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Дисертації з теми "Colonies françaises – Approvisionnement – 19e siècle"
Mariet, Vincent. "De l'Atlantique aux mers de Chine : Rochefort port impérial au XIXe siècle (1793 -1913)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LAROF003.
Повний текст джерелаSecondary arsenal of the Royale in the 19th century, Rochefort nevertheless remains, in the continuity of the Age of Enlightenment, a naval base devoted to supplying the colonies. Inserted within the network of ports-arsenals of the State, the city of Charente remains a place of concretization of the colonial policy of France. Until the First World War, its arsenal thus prepared cargoes intended for French possessions in the Americas, Africa, Asia and the Pacific Ocean. Thousands of passengers destined for overseas also embarked from Rochefort and other war and commercial ports as part of its colonial service : administrators, officers, soldiers, settlers, families and servants or even religious and convicts. Conversely, the arsenal is also a port for returns and arrivals in mainland France. The magnitude of the task therefore requires constant mobilization. Port infrastructure, ships and supply networks were used to the best of their abilities, making the Rochefort arsenal one of the centers of colonial logistics at the time. From a rich but too little exploited documentary corpus, the purpose of this work is therefore to highlight this singular mission of providing support to the colonies from a river arsenal like that of Rochefort. It is also a question of seeing how its naval and colonial activities reflect on a garrison town linked to the Ministry of the Navy and the Colonies. Finally, this thesis aims to show the importance of logistics in the constitution of the French colonial empire
Fortier, Bénédicte. "Instruction publique et statut colonial : histoire analytique d'un processus d'émancipation dans les quatre vieilles colonies françaises avant 1848." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOD002.
Повний текст джерелаCharlin, Frédéric. "Homo servilis : contribution à l'étude de la condition juridique de l'esclave dans les colonies françaises (1635-1848)." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE21039.
Повний текст джерелаThe Edict of March 1685 was promulgated in the American Islands, those of December 1723 for the Reunion Island and March 1724 for Louisiana, called "the Black Codes", as well as the later legislation, considers the slave as an object and also as a subject. If the property quality of the slave is reflecting his trade value, further dispositions will concern the baptism, the food and also the prohibition to kill the slave. The patrimonialization of the slave – sold or rented –is different from the patrimonialization by the slave – his activity is the will of the master in the trade, by means of the savings. The object quality doesn't paralyze the one of the subject. The slave is penally responsible for his acts, as everyone, while the slavery justice is applied to an extrajudicial repression. The slave status is full of complexity, the legal personality can be dissociated from the humanity in the old Law before the emergency of new concepts. The subject quality is considered in two manners for the slave, the subject of the master, but also, more and more, the subject of the Law to the view of the penal law, a civil status (1833) and a supervised property right (1845). During a legalist 19th century and with a cohabitation of the "black Code" and the "civil Code", the slave is requalified as "a freeless person" : the civil Code can’t be applied to the slave, but generate new thoughts in the philosophy of law. If the legislation has initially "sacralized" a specific property right in the colonies, its interpretation and the reforms under the July Monarchy empty slavery of its contents towards a regular process, leading to the slavery abolition in 1848
Ernatus, Cécile. "L'indemnité coloniale en Guadeloupe, Guyane et Martinique entre 1848 et 1860 : monnaie de pierre, monnaie de sable, monnaie de sang." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100134.
Повний текст джерелаThis study is about the colonial compensation that was paid after the slave abolition to the settlers between 1848 and 1860. In 1849, France gave 126 millions francs to its colonies. The precedent compensations had prepared this decision. The settlement of the compensation ruined certain settlers. It was sand money, because the first beneficiaries were sometimes ruined. It was stone money, since certain families compensated continued beyond 1860. It was blood money because the slaves obtained nothing, but slaves traders were compensated. The colonial world was sexist, women received less than men ; racist, Whites received more than Blacks and individualistic, lonely men had strong responsabilities. This compensation reduced the colonial debt, created banks. It served as model to the later abolitions. Foreign Frenchmen didn't respect the abolitionist decree, because they weren't compensated. Slaves that took refuge in the French colonies couldn't be freed and there was demands of freed
Lamaison, Denis. "Prospérité et barbarie : système économique et violence dans deux colonies françaises au XIXe siècle (la Guyane et l'île de La Réunion)." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0141.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is a critical study of the notion of prosperity in two French colonies in the XlXth century (French Guiana and Reunion island) with regard to the living conditions of the workforce (slaves, emancipated slaves, indentured servants, convicts). This work questions the fact that planters continually demanded new workers although they never tried to maintain these men and women healthy. We compare the elite speeches about prosperity with the violence experienced by the workforce (physical violence, lack of food and care, etc. ). We will also see how the colonists justified the preservation of an economic system while recognizing its failure. This study also questions the reality of these colonies development and the relevance of this eurocentric concept. Finally, we will focus on history writing which began in the XlXth century and forgot the slavery and colonization victims in elaborating a colonial prosperity myth
Larcher, Silyane. "L'autre citoyen : universalisme civique et exclusion sociale et politique au miroir des colonies post-esclavagistes de la Caraïbe française (Martinique, Guadeloupe, années 1840 - années 1890)." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0088.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation investigates the apparent contradiction between civil and political equality and the exclusion of the citizens of the French Antilles from general law after 1848. Adressed for its heuristic value, this paradox is resituated within the general economy of French citizenship and at the intersection with the history of the various legal statuses of individuals in the French colonial empire during the second half of the 19th century. This investigation thus traces out a conceptual genealogy of French citizenship from the margins, over the long term. The thesis shows that the civil and politic equality of individuals does not equate to full inclusion in the political sphere: the « community of citizens », is not constituted by the granting 0 rights. The marginalization of citizens who were former slaves finds its origins in a political and moral assessment of the social and historical legacies these citizens. This assessment is measured by the ideal of a concurrence between the autonomous Iiberal individual and the modem Citizen: the universalization of rights and the generalization of the law require that individuals belong to the same social ethos. The other-ing of equals rests, even according to modem principles, on the politicization of social inheritance. It operates as a mechanism of racialization, based on the politicization of origins. Thus French citizenship was neither unitary nor abstract. It worked as much to include as it did to exclude. Its historical construction was articulated according to a certain modality of "race," which included not only categorization based on color, but also based on the perceived level of "civilization"
Flory, Céline. "La liberté forcée : politiques impériales et expériences de travail dans l'Atlantique au XIXème siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0135.
Повний текст джерелаAfter April 27th 1848, when slavery in the French colonies was permanently abolished, colonial administrators add planters attempted to reorganize colonial labor by introducing foreign contract workers. The Ministry of the Navy and colonies, responding to their requests, established a state-funded system to import indentured laborers. Thus, between 1854 and 1862, more than 21,000 men, women and children were recruited along the coast of West Africa to go to work ID French Guiana and French West Indies. This migration consisted of two distinct flows. First, between 1854 and 1856, recruitment was done among free African populations, and second, between 1857 and 1862, where recruitment was carried out in populations with captive status with a method called repurchase. By this method, French private merchants purchased captives, in order to "free" them by imposing on them a ten-year contract of indenture to be implemented on the other side of the Atlantic. 93% of these immigrants were thus recruited and indentured. This study examines the legal and ideological discourses held by the colonial actors to legitimize these forms of immigrations and focuses on the practices in place to recruit, transport and put to work the indentured workforce. It also treats the experiences of migration and work of African immigrants, who, for the vast majority of them, settled in their place of arrival
Schmidt, Nelly. "Victor Schoelcher et le processus de destruction du système esclavagiste aux Caraïbes au XIXe siècle." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040047.
Повний текст джерелаVictor Schœlcher 's written work and political action, from the years 1830s, were concerned with colonial questions and slavery. He has been the only European abolitionist living the three stages of the process of destruction of the slavery system in the Caribbean: 1) the abolitionist campaign, 2) the abolition itself, as sous-secretaire d'etat for the colonies and author 0f the abolition bill of April 27, 1848, and 3) the long period of post-slavery social-economic and political transformations. He had a conclusive influence on the French policy in the Caribbean during the second half of the XIXth century and even afterwards. The analysis of his work does allow a comparative perspective on that fundamental period of Caribbean history. This thesis is built around four main axes: the elaboration of Schœlcher's colonial reform project, V. Schœlcher coming into power in 1848 and the first post-slavery transformations (1848-1854), the application of the social and political "model" of Schœlcher and his political influence, as a republican parliament deputy for the colonies, between 1871 and the end of the XIXth. Century
Chillali, Anissa. "Aspects du romantisme berbère : étude du discours politique sur les Kabyles, 1830-1914." Lille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL30005.
Повний текст джерелаGrondin, Reine-Claude. "La colonie en province : diffusion et réception du fait colonial en Corrèze et en Haute-Vienne (c. 1830-c. 1939)." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010645.
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