Дисертації з теми "Colonies françaises – Approvisionnement – 19e siècle"
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Mariet, Vincent. "De l'Atlantique aux mers de Chine : Rochefort port impérial au XIXe siècle (1793 -1913)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LAROF003.
Повний текст джерелаSecondary arsenal of the Royale in the 19th century, Rochefort nevertheless remains, in the continuity of the Age of Enlightenment, a naval base devoted to supplying the colonies. Inserted within the network of ports-arsenals of the State, the city of Charente remains a place of concretization of the colonial policy of France. Until the First World War, its arsenal thus prepared cargoes intended for French possessions in the Americas, Africa, Asia and the Pacific Ocean. Thousands of passengers destined for overseas also embarked from Rochefort and other war and commercial ports as part of its colonial service : administrators, officers, soldiers, settlers, families and servants or even religious and convicts. Conversely, the arsenal is also a port for returns and arrivals in mainland France. The magnitude of the task therefore requires constant mobilization. Port infrastructure, ships and supply networks were used to the best of their abilities, making the Rochefort arsenal one of the centers of colonial logistics at the time. From a rich but too little exploited documentary corpus, the purpose of this work is therefore to highlight this singular mission of providing support to the colonies from a river arsenal like that of Rochefort. It is also a question of seeing how its naval and colonial activities reflect on a garrison town linked to the Ministry of the Navy and the Colonies. Finally, this thesis aims to show the importance of logistics in the constitution of the French colonial empire
Fortier, Bénédicte. "Instruction publique et statut colonial : histoire analytique d'un processus d'émancipation dans les quatre vieilles colonies françaises avant 1848." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOD002.
Повний текст джерелаCharlin, Frédéric. "Homo servilis : contribution à l'étude de la condition juridique de l'esclave dans les colonies françaises (1635-1848)." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE21039.
Повний текст джерелаThe Edict of March 1685 was promulgated in the American Islands, those of December 1723 for the Reunion Island and March 1724 for Louisiana, called "the Black Codes", as well as the later legislation, considers the slave as an object and also as a subject. If the property quality of the slave is reflecting his trade value, further dispositions will concern the baptism, the food and also the prohibition to kill the slave. The patrimonialization of the slave – sold or rented –is different from the patrimonialization by the slave – his activity is the will of the master in the trade, by means of the savings. The object quality doesn't paralyze the one of the subject. The slave is penally responsible for his acts, as everyone, while the slavery justice is applied to an extrajudicial repression. The slave status is full of complexity, the legal personality can be dissociated from the humanity in the old Law before the emergency of new concepts. The subject quality is considered in two manners for the slave, the subject of the master, but also, more and more, the subject of the Law to the view of the penal law, a civil status (1833) and a supervised property right (1845). During a legalist 19th century and with a cohabitation of the "black Code" and the "civil Code", the slave is requalified as "a freeless person" : the civil Code can’t be applied to the slave, but generate new thoughts in the philosophy of law. If the legislation has initially "sacralized" a specific property right in the colonies, its interpretation and the reforms under the July Monarchy empty slavery of its contents towards a regular process, leading to the slavery abolition in 1848
Ernatus, Cécile. "L'indemnité coloniale en Guadeloupe, Guyane et Martinique entre 1848 et 1860 : monnaie de pierre, monnaie de sable, monnaie de sang." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100134.
Повний текст джерелаThis study is about the colonial compensation that was paid after the slave abolition to the settlers between 1848 and 1860. In 1849, France gave 126 millions francs to its colonies. The precedent compensations had prepared this decision. The settlement of the compensation ruined certain settlers. It was sand money, because the first beneficiaries were sometimes ruined. It was stone money, since certain families compensated continued beyond 1860. It was blood money because the slaves obtained nothing, but slaves traders were compensated. The colonial world was sexist, women received less than men ; racist, Whites received more than Blacks and individualistic, lonely men had strong responsabilities. This compensation reduced the colonial debt, created banks. It served as model to the later abolitions. Foreign Frenchmen didn't respect the abolitionist decree, because they weren't compensated. Slaves that took refuge in the French colonies couldn't be freed and there was demands of freed
Lamaison, Denis. "Prospérité et barbarie : système économique et violence dans deux colonies françaises au XIXe siècle (la Guyane et l'île de La Réunion)." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0141.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is a critical study of the notion of prosperity in two French colonies in the XlXth century (French Guiana and Reunion island) with regard to the living conditions of the workforce (slaves, emancipated slaves, indentured servants, convicts). This work questions the fact that planters continually demanded new workers although they never tried to maintain these men and women healthy. We compare the elite speeches about prosperity with the violence experienced by the workforce (physical violence, lack of food and care, etc. ). We will also see how the colonists justified the preservation of an economic system while recognizing its failure. This study also questions the reality of these colonies development and the relevance of this eurocentric concept. Finally, we will focus on history writing which began in the XlXth century and forgot the slavery and colonization victims in elaborating a colonial prosperity myth
Larcher, Silyane. "L'autre citoyen : universalisme civique et exclusion sociale et politique au miroir des colonies post-esclavagistes de la Caraïbe française (Martinique, Guadeloupe, années 1840 - années 1890)." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0088.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation investigates the apparent contradiction between civil and political equality and the exclusion of the citizens of the French Antilles from general law after 1848. Adressed for its heuristic value, this paradox is resituated within the general economy of French citizenship and at the intersection with the history of the various legal statuses of individuals in the French colonial empire during the second half of the 19th century. This investigation thus traces out a conceptual genealogy of French citizenship from the margins, over the long term. The thesis shows that the civil and politic equality of individuals does not equate to full inclusion in the political sphere: the « community of citizens », is not constituted by the granting 0 rights. The marginalization of citizens who were former slaves finds its origins in a political and moral assessment of the social and historical legacies these citizens. This assessment is measured by the ideal of a concurrence between the autonomous Iiberal individual and the modem Citizen: the universalization of rights and the generalization of the law require that individuals belong to the same social ethos. The other-ing of equals rests, even according to modem principles, on the politicization of social inheritance. It operates as a mechanism of racialization, based on the politicization of origins. Thus French citizenship was neither unitary nor abstract. It worked as much to include as it did to exclude. Its historical construction was articulated according to a certain modality of "race," which included not only categorization based on color, but also based on the perceived level of "civilization"
Flory, Céline. "La liberté forcée : politiques impériales et expériences de travail dans l'Atlantique au XIXème siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0135.
Повний текст джерелаAfter April 27th 1848, when slavery in the French colonies was permanently abolished, colonial administrators add planters attempted to reorganize colonial labor by introducing foreign contract workers. The Ministry of the Navy and colonies, responding to their requests, established a state-funded system to import indentured laborers. Thus, between 1854 and 1862, more than 21,000 men, women and children were recruited along the coast of West Africa to go to work ID French Guiana and French West Indies. This migration consisted of two distinct flows. First, between 1854 and 1856, recruitment was done among free African populations, and second, between 1857 and 1862, where recruitment was carried out in populations with captive status with a method called repurchase. By this method, French private merchants purchased captives, in order to "free" them by imposing on them a ten-year contract of indenture to be implemented on the other side of the Atlantic. 93% of these immigrants were thus recruited and indentured. This study examines the legal and ideological discourses held by the colonial actors to legitimize these forms of immigrations and focuses on the practices in place to recruit, transport and put to work the indentured workforce. It also treats the experiences of migration and work of African immigrants, who, for the vast majority of them, settled in their place of arrival
Schmidt, Nelly. "Victor Schoelcher et le processus de destruction du système esclavagiste aux Caraïbes au XIXe siècle." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040047.
Повний текст джерелаVictor Schœlcher 's written work and political action, from the years 1830s, were concerned with colonial questions and slavery. He has been the only European abolitionist living the three stages of the process of destruction of the slavery system in the Caribbean: 1) the abolitionist campaign, 2) the abolition itself, as sous-secretaire d'etat for the colonies and author 0f the abolition bill of April 27, 1848, and 3) the long period of post-slavery social-economic and political transformations. He had a conclusive influence on the French policy in the Caribbean during the second half of the XIXth century and even afterwards. The analysis of his work does allow a comparative perspective on that fundamental period of Caribbean history. This thesis is built around four main axes: the elaboration of Schœlcher's colonial reform project, V. Schœlcher coming into power in 1848 and the first post-slavery transformations (1848-1854), the application of the social and political "model" of Schœlcher and his political influence, as a republican parliament deputy for the colonies, between 1871 and the end of the XIXth. Century
Chillali, Anissa. "Aspects du romantisme berbère : étude du discours politique sur les Kabyles, 1830-1914." Lille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL30005.
Повний текст джерелаGrondin, Reine-Claude. "La colonie en province : diffusion et réception du fait colonial en Corrèze et en Haute-Vienne (c. 1830-c. 1939)." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010645.
Повний текст джерелаMourou, Max-Williams. "Les moyens d'action du ministère des Colonies de 1894 à 1914." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010657.
Повний текст джерелаProfizi, Vanina. "De l'île à l'Empire : colonisation et construction de l'identité nationale : les Corses, la nation et l'empire colonial français XIXe-XXe siècles." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0031.
Повний текст джерелаCorsica is by a high level of emigration throughout its history. Numerous agents and officials of French colonisation originate from the island. This contributed to get the Corsican involved into French identity, despite their late, brutal and incomplete integration to the metropolis. Decolonization induced major economic, political and social changes, and contributed to a reappraisal of Corsica's belonging to France since the 1960ies. After being enthusiastic supporters of the French colonial project, Corsicans are presented as being put under a political, economic and cultural tutelage similar to the colonial process. The colonial nature of Corsica's relationship with France is thus to be questioned. This work describes colonial migration: its organisation, its apprehension and its social consequences in Corsica as well as in the Empire: It also evaluates the impact of decolonization on this system by studying the remaining presence of Corsicans in former French colonies, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, and by considering the responsibility of imperial dismantlement in the phenomenon of political and social instability characterising Corsica since the 1960's
Renault, Agnès. "La communauté françaises de Santiago de Cuba entre 1791 et 1825." Le Havre, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LEHA0007.
Повний текст джерелаSince 1791, French colonists from Saint Domingue took refuge in Cuba, especially in Santiago, to avoid the civil wars of French and Haitian revolutions. They were ejected in 1809 because of the war between French and Spain, but some of them choosed to come back some years later, followed by some other Frenchs coming sometime directly from metropolitan France. These migratory movements were essential for the central area of Cuba. This thesis shows how these refugees were able to straighten up and have a leader activity in the economic decelipment of their "terre d'acceuil / new land". Their success is due to the ability to rebuild a community where diversity exists but with the sharing feeling to be French. The refugees group remakes all the specificities of the Saint-Domingue colonial society. Colonists before everything, they choose the new world, and the French migratory movement in Santiago de Cuba is an announcement of the french colonization during the XIXth Century
Deschamps, Damien. "La République aux Colonies : le citoyen, l'indigène [et] le fonctionnaire : citoyenneté, cens civique et représentation des personnes, le cas des établissements français de l'Inde et la genèse de la politique d'association (vers 1848-vers 1900)." Grenoble 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE21009.
Повний текст джерелаThe present thesis takes, as a starting point, the case of the natives in the French settlements of India who were granted the right to vote in 1848 although their juridical status was different from the French civil status. From this case a reflexion is led on requirements for acquiring and exercising the rights of citizen under the case republic from which emerge the outlines of the republican model of the citizen, based on adherence to the values of the republican state and not on the inalienable right of the individuals to be represented politically. Indeed the Indians had to display their adherence not just by surrendering their personal status in favour of the French civil status, but also by fulfilling capacity criteria supposed to establish how sincere their relinquishment was. Furthermore the surrenders had either to be college or university graduates, or to have served the state at magistrates or civil servants, or to have been decorated or to have held an electoral mandate and in all cases to be able to read and write French. Those criteria are the basic of the civic census. The implementation of the latter enables the republic in the colonies not to base access to citizenship on the sole criterion of the origin, but at the same time it bars the colonized peoples from ever acceding the political representation. While the proclamation of the universal suffrage seemed to mean that the social order was subordinate to its political constitution as legitimate order, it now conditions the production of the latter. The social order having therefore been reified in the political order, a whole construction progressively unfolds over the colonial space. The policy of assimilation is substitued for that of association, no longer centered on the citizen, but on the colonial civil servant, conceived and presented as the very incarnation of the republican state and of its values. Right is substituted for duty, ethic superseded politics, and natural necessity takes the place of political liberty
Morando, Laurent. "Les instituts coloniaux et l'Afrique : 1893-1940 : ambitions nationales, réussites locales." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10062.
Повний текст джерелаLakhssassi, Mohamed. "Des rapports franco-marocains pendant la conquête et l'occupation de l'Algérie (1830-1851)." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010707.
Повний текст джерелаCarotenuto, Audrey. "Les résistances serviles dans la société coloniale de l'île Bourbon (1750-1848)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10083.
Повний текст джерелаDekker, Lelia. "Entre discours et politique, les droites françaises face à la réalité impériale dans l'entre-deux-guerres (1919-1939)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69811.
Повний текст джерелаThe French Colonial Empire has been studied using multiple points of reference, rarely however, has the subject has been considered from the right-wing political coalition’s perspective. As it happened, the interwar period exercised a crucial influence on the right-wing’s expectations for the empire at that time. After being out in the cold for two decades,1919 eventually saw the right-wing being re-elected to power. Significantly, 1919 also saw of the demarcation of the extent of the French colonies, with the finalization of the physical borders. This resulted in an important shift in debate from the ‘scope and scale of the Empire’, to how to ‘administer or manage the Empire’. True to their fundamentals, the Rights embraced liberalism and protectionism at the heart of their policy. In order to best serve and foster France’s economic prosperity, they devised policies in which the French empires served as a strong contributor to France’s domestic economic ambitions, without the colonies expecting to receive any reciprocity. The Rights, however, soon came to appreciate that they would be required to ensure greater contribution equality; as was evident in the creation of the program mise en valeur. This plan offered a platform to deliver their imperial ideology and authority, by leveraging a financial support plan to the overseas territories.
Goasguen, Leven Yves. "Architecture coloniale à l'île de La Réunion." Lyon 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO2A001.
Повний текст джерелаJaumouillié, Anne-Laure. "Entre sagaïes et médailles : processus colonial de reconnaissance des chefs kanak en Nouvelle-Calédonie, 1878-1946." La Rochelle, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LAROF017.
Повний текст джерелаAs soon as New Caledonia got taken into possession, the colonial administration used the natives considered as chiefs to establish the French supervision. By using honorary distinctions, it settled a wide policy of recognition of the chiefs. Some of them seemed to have had dealed with the administrative employees, others rebelled or did both. Instead of considering those situations as loyalty, rejection or “double jeu”, this PhD consists in analysing them in a more global context by considering the Kanak chiefs in their own system of relationships. Inwa, relationship with the colons and colonial administrators are the framework. This work aims to deconstruct the idea of chiefs were either loyal or rebel and to show the complexity of the system in which every single actor of the colonisation participates. The itineraries of 36 leaders are analysed between 1878 – date of the first native rebellion – and 1917 – date of the last movement of the uprising. The leaders get little by little the methods of speech that will allow them to free themselves from the colonial pressures. The descendants of the chiefs are therefore also taken into account until the end of the “Code de l’Indigénat” in 1946. That in order to measure the strength of the transmission of the political speech they faced
Triaud, Jean-Louis. "Les relations entre la France et la Sanûsiyya (1840-1930) : histoire d'une mythologie coloniale, découverte d'une confrérie saharienne." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070031.
Повний текст джерелаThis study draws from three different spheres : islamic history, african history, and colonial history. At the center is the muslim brotherhood which appeared in mecca about 1837 and which bears the name Sanûsiyya, after its founder Muhammad Al-Sanusi, an algerian born near Mostaganem in 1787. The brotherhood, at first, was a missionary organization which preached islam to the most impoverished nomads and created zawiya-s (lodges) in inhospitable lands. After 1900, the movement organized a determined resistance against the colonial powers, France and Italy in particular. By a careful use of arabic sources and attention to the internal coherence, changing strategies and different social functions, the author seeks to explain this veritable "multinational" islamic society in which indigenous people of the Maghreb, the Hijaz, and some Sudanic countries, worked side by side. No other brotherhood was ever the object of such intense and enduring hostility from the french administration and popularizers. The fear of Sanûsiyya, the denunciation and finally the open struggle against this brotherhood have created a special chapter of colonial history. The author has looked for the reasons behind such a treatment. Finally, the sanusiyya, although launched in mecca, belongs to african history. In the period of the greatest expansion, it involved all of the central and eastern Sahara, from the Nile to the Ajjer, from southern Tunisia to lake Chad. The author has consistently featured the subsaharan
Iffono, Aly Gilbert. "Histoire des Kissia de la République de Guinée : de la conquête coloniale à la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0138.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis presents the Kissi traditional society for a period of 50 years as it was conquered, dominated and exploited by France, Brita in and Liberia. It tried to show the impact of this trio colonization on the development of the society, to show in the final analysis, the ruptures inflicted and the heritage that was preserved. The question to answer is whether colonization was the unique cause of current conditions of undeveloped African society generally and the Kissi society particularly. To answer this question, the thesis presents 3 tendencies: One holds firmly culpable the colonization and systematically denies any benefit derived from it to the concerned societies. The second, while incriminating Africans, pays homage to the "goodness of colonization in Africa". The third estimates that responsibility lies at the door of Africans as much as the colonial factor. Faced with this contradiction and strong divergent perceptions, the research concludes that though colonization carries a heavier responsibility, Africans can not be totally exonerated. One only has to remember the internal contradictions which facilitated the conquest and the domination of the continent in the first place, or the complicity of some African chiefs who contributed largely to the colonial implantation and exploitation of their own territories. However, despite colonial conquest and the different forms of societal ruptures it brought here and there, the Kissi people were able to save their main culture as well as their leadership or governing system inherited from the pre-colonial era. In the end, the research concluded that the Kissi people are very conscientious of their existence as a socially, politically, and culturally well organized people in their environment and within defined boundaries known to all. The Kissi people are also conscientious of their history, culture and civilization they have every intention to defend and transmit through generations
Weiland, Isabelle. "La Tunisie aux expositions universelles de 1851 à 1900." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0005.
Повний текст джерелаWorking on Tunisia at the world fairs of the XIXth century enables us to combine a reflection on fairs as an indicator of a trend towards globalization with an investigation on the change of relationships between the east and the west. Choosing North Africa enables us to analyze the near east, familiar to Europeans in the mid XIXth century, but still containing grey areas giving rise to fantasy and manufactoring stereotypes. This study helps to understand tunisian fairs as diplomacy taking place against a backdrop of reforms and financial crisis. What are the cultural and technical transfers, performed or displayed by the regency of Tunis, on the occasion of the fairs ? Who are the intermediaries, official and unofficial diplomats who organize fairs in Tunisia before 1881 ? The analysis of Tunisia under colonial rule can then show us to what extent the loss of the political sovereignty of the regency has an impact on its international representation within the world fairs. France wanted to show Tunisia as a colonial model - that of the protectorate - and as an original oriental contry, wich remains exotic and colonial fairs
Messaoudi, Alain. "Savants, conseillers, médiateurs : les arabisants et la France coloniale (vers 1830-vers 1930)." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010529.
Повний текст джерелаMalon, Claude. "Le Havre colonial de 1880 à 1960." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040067.
Повний текст джерелаThis work intends to study the relations between Le Havre and the French colonies from 1880 to 1960. It goes through the ways and the consequences of the integration of the norman harbour into the imperial system. .
Bencivengo, Yann. "La société Le Nickel : une entreprise au coeur de la naissance de l'industrie du nickel, 1880-1914." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010543.
Повний текст джерелаDaugeron, Bertrand. "Apparition-Disparition des Nouveaux mondes en histoire naturelle : Enregistrement-Epuisement des collections scientifiques (1763-1830)." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0071.
Повний текст джерелаThe comprehension of the relegation of the human artifacts from the collections of the Museum d'Histoire naturelle (1797) requires connecting objects and knowledge. This issue understands better how the conditions of political production of scientific objects, revealed during the maritime expeditions and the revolutionary seizures, affect classifications. Two series will be connected : on the one hand the cognitive dimension of the collections raised by methodological problems, from a naturalist point of view which classifies through objects and, on the other hand, from the loss of the American possessions until the catch of Algiers, a colonial interval, which explores the Pacific and colonize it. The exclusion of the man-made objects would structure the deep time of the history of nature, while relegating the primitive in the margins of History, condemned to vanish or to be colonized. Behind this relegation, the vision of the Other changes turning from the savage into the primitive
Gacha, Philippe. "L'entreprise coloniale en Côte d'Ivoire : des pionniers rochelais à l'indépendance, 1861-1960." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LAROF002.
Повний текст джерелаIn the 19th century the refusal of the great French ports to decline, and mainly the expulsion of Girondist merchants on the Mediterranean Sea by their competitors from Le Havre and Marseille have made France to set up new trading post in the Guinea Gulf. The territories of Gold Coast became officially a French colony of Cote d’Ivoire on March 10th 1893 thank to the actions of pioneers from La Rochelle. From that date on the colony was opened to exploitation under the system of concession that mobilized several activity branches, capitals, and know-how in order to collect rapidly uncounted wealth.This kind of exploitation encountered a failure at the end of the World War I because it created interest conflicts and resistances of the native populations. From 1918 on Metropolis intensified the exploitation of the colonies in order to pay their debt and reduce the cost of life and face the rapid increase of raw material needs. So some great new trading companies timber and agricultural industries were created. And that transformed the economy of the territorial colony.Nevertheless, the rush that slowed down in 1929 resumed immediately thank to Maginot became plan that leaded to great works as the building of the port of Abidjan which became the centerpiece from 1951 on. The second port of San Pedro will favor the equipments and the rapid development of economic, urban and social infrastructures that prepared the country to the « miracle ivoirien » But that remains the result of a deep mutation of the colonial work through France and Cote d’Ivoire cooperation. That cooperation reinforces the economic and political influence of France after the independence of their former colony
Koulberg, André. "Les identités collectives : concept et stratégie (France-Allemagne) 1880-1945." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10047.
Повний текст джерелаRamakavelo, Désiré. "Les actions politico-militaires de François de Mahy dans la conquête de Madagascar." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010253.
Повний текст джерелаFrançois de Mahy, deputy for La Reunion from 1871 to 1906, devoted his 35 years of political career entirely to one main target, i-e, the annexation of Madagascar. After their island was conquered in 1810 by England, the politicians in La Reunion, lost their French citizenship. How they considered Madagascar as an essential factor in order to presence their political independence in that geographical area. As provisional minister for the navy and for the colonies, François de Mahy decided to send Admiral Pierre to military expedition. That affected France’s policy in Europe. The French government wanted to avoid any risk for France to become isolated in Europe, and so, preferred to keep the statu quo in Madagascar by recognizing the Malagasy queen's authority on the whole territory, not considering the expenses caused by the 1883 and 1895 expeditions. So, the conquest of Madagascar is an example for totally opposed policies : on the one hand, François de Mahy policy trying to make the great island a French colony, on the other hand, Rainilaiarivony's policy known as the territorial unification of the country, which is the necessary condition for the independence and the national sovereignty
Choplin, Cédric. "La représentation des peuples exotiques et des missions dans Feiz ha Breiz (1865-1884)." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370510.
Повний текст джерелаCoquet, Marine. "La ville et le bagne : histoire d'une commune pénitentiaire en terre coloniale, Saint-Laurent du Maroni, Guyane, 1857-1949." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0013.
Повний текст джерелаThe construction of the township of Saint-Laurent du Maroni began in 1857 under the auspices of the Penitentiary Administration. It was destined to become a centre for penal colonisation and for the realisation of the utopie counterpart to the 1854 law on the transportation of persons sentenced to forced labour : the regeneration of convicts through labour and their transformation into colonists. The village of Saint-Laurent gradually took shape and acquiring, in 1880, the unprecedented municipal statute of "Penal Commune". Its fate was thus directly tied to that of the Penitentiary Administration ; Saint-Laurent du Maroni was henceforth known for being the penal township in French Guiana - up until the abrogation of this unique status in 1949. Long overshadowed by the prison camps, a history of the township - a history "beyond the walls" - has been made possible by the récent discovery of Saint-Laurent du Maroni's municipal archives. A new path has thus emerged for the study of French Guiana's history in both its penal and colonial dimensions. From 1880 the discovery of gold-bearing deposits in the upper reaches of the river would attract migrant populations from the Caribbean region in particular leading to the establishment of a free society on the penitentiary's territory. Henceforth penal policy was to be adjusted te colonial policy allowing private enterprise to develop on the Maroni. At the crossroads of colonial history and penal history the work that follows is devoted to the unique colonial situation that developed around Maroni where the relation ; between the coloniser and the colonised were modelled on the relations maintained between the free and penal worlds history the work that follows is devoted to the unique colonial situation that developed around Maroni where the relation between the coloniser and the colonised were modelled on the relations maintained between the free and penal worlds
Ponrouch, Julia. "La présence cambodgienne en France depuis le protectorat (1863-1953) jusqu'à aujourd'hui : des étudiants aux réfugiés en passant par les soldats et travailleurs pendant les guerres, une immigration en constante mutation : un cas d'étude : la ville de Toulouse." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070078.
Повний текст джерелаThis study details the history of Cambodian immigration in France since the French Protectorate became established, at the end of 19th century. This immigration took many forms. Students' and military troops' temporary stays during the Protectorate concerned a few hundred people ail together. This was followed by a massive and permanent immigration in France of more than 50,000 Cambodian refugees at the end of the 20th century. Nowadays, Cambodian student immigration is supplemented with people settling in by family entry and through marriage. Cambodian political associations have been present in France since the 1940's. These associations have evolved over time, depending on Cambodia's situation. These days, Cambodian associations are mainly cultural and operate within a much bigger and more structured community. The French state and population were rather hostile to Cambodian immigrants during wars, but they became welcoming later on, which played a significant positive role in the integration of refugees. These refugees were then received by institutions paying attention not to repeat the mistakes made with other nationalities. Thus Cambodian people were scattered ail around the country, more than two thirds of them being taken care of in temporary housing centers. Reception policy, reactions of French people, and Cambodian people's culture concurred to the integration strategy of these immigrants. This history has been detailed through the specific study of Toulouse, a city that has welcomed this immigration since its beginning and whose Cambodian community has been characterized for the past three decades by a lively social life through associations
Sanchez, Jean-Lucien. "La relégation des récidivistes en Guyane française : les relégués au bagne colonial de Saint-Jean-du-Maroni, 1887-1953." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00506778.
Повний текст джерелаHuillery, Elise. "Histoire coloniale : développement et inégalités dans l'ancienne Afrique occidentale française." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0111.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD dissertation uses first-hand historical data on colonial French West Africa. First, I focus on the costs and benefits of colonial experience for France and its former colonies. I review the existing literature and show that evidence on whether colonialism was a costly or beneficiary experience for France is not clear yet. Then I provide an answer on the direct cost of French West Africa for French public expenses: this cost turns out to be very small -on average 0. 1 % of all public expenses. Few public investments were made during colonial times and almost all of them were financed by local population itself. Using econometrics, the thesis then seeks to provide evidence on the long term impact of colonial experience on current performances. I show that early colonial public investments m education, health and public works had large and persistent effects on current outcomes, and that a major channel for the long term effect of early investments is a strong persistence of investments: regions that got more of a specific type of investment at the early colonial times continued to get more of this particular type of investment. Finally, I give evidence that Europeans tended to settle in more prosperous pre-colonial areas and that the European settlement had a strong positive impact on current outcomes. I argue that the African hostility towards colonial power to colonisation provides a random variation in European settlement. Despite, the absence of a "reversal of fortune" within former French West Africa, some of the most prosperous pre-colonial areas lost their advantage because of their hostility: other areas caught up and became the new leaders in the region