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Статті в журналах з теми "Commerce – Modèles économétriques – Asie"
Hountondji, Guéliffo. "Commerce extérieur et disparitions d’entreprises industrielles." Articles 74, no. 2 (February 9, 2009): 221–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602258ar.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Commerce – Modèles économétriques – Asie"
Yaseen, Muhammad Rizwan. "Modèles d'équilibre partiel pour les pays d'Asie du Sud : Déterminants et évolution de l'offre et de la demande pour l'alimentation d'humain et des animaux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, AgroParisTech, 2013. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-04136321.
Повний текст джерелаBeing the most populous countries of South Asia, India, Pakistan and Bangladesh together represents about forty percent of the world total undernourished population. Thus, these three countries are of particular interest in food and feed analysis. On supply side, the own and cross gross product elasticities for each crop are calculated by translog model. The crop areas of the major crops (wheat and rice) are weakly gross product responsive as compared to the minor crops. On demand side, revenue elasticities and the own and cross uncompensated price elasticities of main vegetal products and animal products taken separately as well as together are calculated for these countries by using the LA-AIDS model. It appeared that main food products in these countries like wheat, rice, eggs and milk are relatively less price elastic as compared to other food (vegetal oils, sugar). When expenditure rises in these countries, then Pakistani and Indian consumer diversify their consumption from cereals to other products (milk, eggs) more than Bangladeshi. The own and cross price elasticities for different feed products are calculated by using regression model and translog model on pseudo data generated by a feed nutritional formulation for these three countries. It appeared that in these countries, wheat and rice are consumed directly on farm level by animals to some extent. Total brans and molasses are relatively high price elastic in Pakistan and India but relatively inelastic in Bangladesh. Maize is highly price elastic and substitute of brans in three countries. The partial equilibrium model for each of the three countries implemented in the GAMS with nonlinear solver COUENNE has allowed the realization of various scenarios for 2009 and 2025. These scenarios calculated influence of variation in key exogenous parameters (population, per capita income, total cultivated area, animal production and yields of various crops) on domestic prices, area and quantities (, production, consumption, external trade) from the actual situation of 2009. The scenario of limiting the increase in the overall deficit of Southeast Asia between 2009 and 2025 (in order to promote intra-zone exchange) would be more beneficial for Pakistan as compared to the other two countries while the scenario to control and harmonize the evolution of agricultural prices in the three countries would be more beneficial for India compared to the other two countries. In the conclusion the main limitations and some ways of improving these partial equilibrium models are presented with previous qualitative results
Erkel-Rousse, Hélène. "Commerce international et différenciation de produit : modélisation théorique et applications empiriques." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010049.
Повний текст джерелаAbedini, Javad. "Coûts irrécupérables, anticipations et modélisation du commerce bilatéral : une approche théorique et empirique." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT4002.
Повний текст джерелаMany trade theories explain the empirical success of the gravity model. The impact of trade costs has recently been emphasized by the theoretical and empirical literature of the gravity model. In particular, Deardorff (2004) and Anderson & van Wincoop (2003, 2004) suggest the term of local comparative advantages based on relative trade costs to determine the bilateral trade model. However, the impact of trade costs is usually studied through trade barriers. In this thesis, we develop a new theoretical approach using some specific trade costs, notably sunk costs. Based on a theoretical model of entry in the presence of sunk costs, we show that the expectations matter for the firm's decisions to enter a market. This theoretical model makes it possible to introduce "expectations" in trade model. In the same way, we develop, as an example, the gravity model of Anderson & van Wincoop (2003, 2004) to take into account the expected relative trade costs in order to determine the bilateral trade flows. Using our theoretical approach, we present a new interpretation for the impact of monetary union, trade agreements and the institutional factors in the gravity models of trade. In addition, we develop an empirical gravity model to test our theoretical predictions about the role of expectations in trade. This model uses the data of a sample of 37 countries during 1988-2003. Many econometric specifications and tests are presented. The results strongly support our theoretical predictions
Mitraille, Sébastien. "Stratégies de stockage et de vente à terme en concurrence oligopolistique." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10084.
Повний текст джерелаSeveral mineral commodity markets are characterized by a huge concentration in supply, an active trading of forward contracts, or a large use of storage. How producers or traders may combine storage, capacity installation and forward sales when their decisions modify the price formation process ?
Wongchaiwat, Peerapat. "Politique de dividende des entreprises sur les marchés émergents d'Asie." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010057.
Повний текст джерелаBergès-Sennou, Fabian. "L'analyse économique des pratiques commerciales dans l' industrie agroalimentaire." Toulouse 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU10015.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyses the determinant factors for some commercial strategies in the agro-food industry :study of the promotional vehicle for coupons, rivate labels (PL); choice of the retailer for its PL production between the national brand (NB) manufacturer and a firm from the competitive fringe; monopoly quality choice in a framework where the unit demand is differentiated horizontally and vertically; impact of a competitor entry when demand is differentiated in two ways
Chiha, Aymane. "Marchés financiers et croissance économique dans les pays de Sud-Est asiatique : un modèle économétrique." Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU10005.
Повний текст джерелаIn this research task, we present a certain number of empirical results concerning the articulation between the development of the financial markets and the growth rate of the economies of the emergent countries of Southeast Asia. We defend the thesis according to which the existence of a money market in an emergent country can be regarded as a source of economic growth. We show that the financial markets, because their strong growth rate and their high output rate can support the economic growth by ensuring a better adequacy of investment savings, as well as by identifying and diversifying the risk of liquidity. This is not only for the benefit of national and international investors, but all the economy. We underline, that the opening of the financial markets to foreign investment constitutes, for the emergent countries, a great opportunity. The economies of these emerging countries need enormously these flows of capital. However, the size as well as the nature of these flows of capital and the speed to penetrate the economic systems can cause certain problems at the level of macroeconomic management and can have destabilizing effects. The Asian financial crisis points out in a particularly, spectacularly way, that the countries which open their financial markets to foreign capital become, in the case of reversal of the investor's confidence, vulnerable to massive exits of capital; what is likely to involve a strong depreciation of their currency, a destabilization of their financial system and a serious degradation of their economic results. Although the financial crises are inevitable, it is, however, possible to reduce the frequency and gravity of it. Consequently, the prevention of the crises is a priority
Pajot, Michaël. "Investissements directs à l'étranger et échanges de biens : quelles relations ?" Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010059.
Повний текст джерелаChapda, Nana Guy. "Trois essais en commerce international." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29920/29920.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis consists of three essays in empirical and theoretical international trade analyzing two main subjects: estimation of Gross National product function and strategic policy in presence of exchange rate pass-through and production risk. The first essay offers an innovative approach for analysis the impact on trade of regional trade agreements (RTA) with application to the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between Canada and the United States adopted in 1989, which was extended to Mexico as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994. More precisely, we estimate a Translog Gross National Product function and test for endogenously determined structural change allowing for anticipated and lagged responses to regional trade agreements. We found that Canada embarked on a long transition path prior to the implementation of the Canada-US Trade Agreement, a result reminiscent of Magee’s (2008) results concerning RTAs’ trade creation effects. In contrast, the United States experienced an abrupt structural change a year after the North American Free Trade Agreement took effect. This reflects that smaller economies benefitting from larger changes in terms of trade are confronted to more complex adjustment processes than larger economies. In the second essay, we empirically investigate the implications of the choice of dates when imposing local restrictions to maintain convexity in output prices and concavity in factor endowments in the the estimation of a GNP function approximated by a Translog (TL) function. Using macroeconomic data for Switzerland, we compare the TL to a Symmetric Normalized Quadratic (SNQ) function on which global curvature restrictions can be imposed. When the functions are unrestricted for curvature, convexity in prices is violated more often than concavity in factor endowments. The number of points for which both curvature conditions hold is sensitive to the date at which local restrictions are imposed on the TL, but estimated TL elasticities are robust. Through searching for an appropriate date, the TL matched the SNQ’s ability to impose curvature conditions at all points. However, many TL and SNQ elasticities differ in sign and magnitude. The likelihood dominance criterion and in-sample forecasts comparisons favored the TL. Thus, choosing a functional form solely based on the possibility of imposing global curvature conditions is not advised. In the last essay, we develop a strategic policy model inspired by the maple syrup industry. The province of Quebec accounts for 71% of the world’s production. We analyze how strategic policy choices and exchange rate pass-through are influenced by vertical linkages and production shocks which are observed after input prices are determined and “planned production” decisions are made. Downstream competition is modeled as a Bertrand duopoly with a home firm exporting all of its production to the importing country which is also supplied by a domestic downstream firm. We specifically examine two cases depending on whether the input price is negotiated between the input producer and the downstream firm in the exporting country or simply fixed by the input producer. We always assume that the upstream firm sets the input price in the importing country. Our analysis shows that the exporting government should subsidize production/exports and the foreign government should subsidize local production whatever the case chosen. We also show that when there is rationing, the exchange rate pass-through is charaterized by a threshold effect that is quite unlike the sort of theshold effect described in models with menu costs.
Charpiot-Michaud, Frédérique. "Les échanges internationaux de biens agricoles et agro-alimentaires : une application au commerce de la Hongrie et de la Pologne avec l'Union européenne." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010002.
Повний текст джерелаThe dissertation is an analysis of international economics based on two industries : agriculture (raw products) and food industry (processed products). The objective is to test theoretical hypotheses on trade determinants. The theoretical framework must be dual. Indeed it is necessary to separate agricultural trade, which rather depends on Heckscher-Ohlin determinants (factor endowments), and food trade, depending on Lancaster (product differentiation) or Linder (demand) determinants. However the Krugman determinants (size of the economies and distance) are active for both trade categories. The method of analysis is based on estimating a disaggregated gravity equation that has been specified in the Bergstrand model. The estimation is applied to agricultural and food trade between Hungary, Poland and the European union. The various indices of international trade that have been used show that the Hungarian and polish specialization on the European markets is higher in agriculture than in food processing industry, and is declining during the 1990s. Moreover it is more inter-sectoral than intra-indutry. The followed method tests the determinants of trade and at the same time establishes a double taxonomy of the traded goods, based on technology (capital, labour or land intensive goods) and demand (necessary versus luxuous goods). At last the model enables to take into account the protection by integrating the tariff and non-tariff barriers that have been established by the European agreements. Then the results are used to analyse the agricultural integration process of the economies in transition into the European union
Книги з теми "Commerce – Modèles économétriques – Asie"
Baggs, Jen. L' évolution des obstacles aux échanges et les entreprises canadiennes: Survie et disparition après l'Accord de libre-échange entre le Canada et les États-Unis. Ottawa, Ont: Statistique Canada, 2004.
Знайти повний текст джерелаThe nature of socialist economies: Lessons from Eastern Europeanforeign trade. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1990.
Знайти повний текст джерелаMurrell, Peter. The nature of socialist economies: Lessons from Eastern European foreign trade. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1990.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBhagwati, Jagdish N. Lectures on international trade. 2nd ed. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1998.
Знайти повний текст джерелаPeters, Ralf. Shifting sands: Searching for a compromise in the WTO negotiations on agriculture. New York: United Nations, 2004.
Знайти повний текст джерела1936-, Moore James C., Riezman Raymond Glenn, Melvin James R, and Chipman John Somerset 1926-, eds. Trade, theory, and econometrics: Essays in honour of John S. Chipman. London: Routledge, 1999.
Знайти повний текст джерелаKemp, René. Environmental policy and technical change: A comparison of the technological impact of policy instruments. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 1997.
Знайти повний текст джерелаChun-dong, Kim, ed. Liberalization of trade in services and productivity growth in Korea. Seoul, Korea: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, 2000.
Знайти повний текст джерелаTechnology, trade, and growth in OECD countries: Does specialisation matter? London: Routledge, 2001.
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