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Дисертації з теми "Community life Citizen participation"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Granvik, Madeleine. "Implementation of the Habitat-agenda in local communities : late modern living conditions and residents' interest, time for and real action in citizen participation, in a Swedish and Russian context /." Uppsala : Dept. of Landscape Planning, Ultuna, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2005. http://epsilon.slu.se/2005108.pdf.

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2

Joubert, Jacomina Christina. "The life experiences and understanding of children as citizens in a democratic South Africa." Thesis, Pretoria : [s.n.], 2008. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-05202008-182045.

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3

Dube, Nobayethi. "Evaluating community participation in development projects." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2139.

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Анотація:

Thesis (MPhil (Sociology and Social Anthropology))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.<br>Community participation is a concept that is frequently mentioned in community development. Practitioners in development believe that in order for projects to succeed, communities need to actively take part in designing, implementing and shaping the projects that affect them. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate community participation by measuring quantitative and qualitative indicators of participation. It is important to note that there are no universal indicators of participation. The thesis presents

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4

Sin, Wai-see Wendy, and 冼蕙思. "Towards a sustainable community: an evaluation of the role of community participation in the redevelopmentprojects of Wan Chai and Kwun Tong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B44401838.

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5

Bonney, Patrick. "Citizen science: Knowledge, networks and the boundaries of participation." Thesis, Federation University Australia, 2020. http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/175268.

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The water-related challenges facing humanity are complex and urgent. Although solutions are not always clear, involving the public in localised knowledge production and policy development is widely recognised as a critical part of this larger effort. Such public engagement is increasingly achieved through “citizen science”—a practice that involves non-professionals in scientific research and monitoring. Academic literature has recognised that, while citizen science is both important and necessary to strengthen environmental policy, its acceptance and successful implementation is a difficult go

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6

Llewellyn-Jones, Lorraine M. 1951. "The relationship between health professionals and community participation in health promotion." Monash University, Faculty of Education, 2003. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/7843.

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7

Haile, Gebremedhin Solomon. "Assessing community participation for sustainable development : the Galanefhi water supply project." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/49856.

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Thesis (MPA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2004.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In the past, development projects were not successful, because development was guided by top-down strategy that excluded the main beneficiaries from the process of development. The creative initiative, local knowledge, and inputs of communities were not considered as a development resource. Hence, development programmes were not participatory, and could not solve social problems, rather they contributed to poverty and dependency. This condition gave rise to new thinking that unless communities participate in development

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8

Chan, Cheong-kuen Alex, and 陳昌權. "Urban renewal and community participation in Hong Kong and Taiwan: a comparative perspective." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31952914.

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9

Hatley, Pamela Jo. "Preserving Place: A Grounded Theory of Citizen Participation in Community-Based Planning." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4503.

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Анотація:

For this research project I used grounded theory methodology and qualitative research methods to examine how and why citizens participated in local community-based planning and land development entitlement processes, and learn about their experiences participating in those processes. I conceptualized the citizens' main concern as preserving the character of the place they consider their community. This research demonstrates that citizens participate in community-based planning and land development entitlement processes out of a concern for preserving the character of their communities. They

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10

Andrews, Christopher Lee. "The Mandela Bay Development Agency's role in promoting community participation in the Helenvale Urban Renewal Project, Port Elizabeth." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1020095.

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Анотація:

Community participation in urban renewal projects has become important in the South African government’s efforts to address past imbalances and improving the livelihoods of socially excluded and marginalised communities. In order for the Helenvale Urban Renewal Project to be successful and bring about sustainable change, it is vital that the community be allowed and encouraged to play an active role in consultation and participation initiatives. This study outlines the importance of community participation, the types, the incentives and disincentives as well as the possible barriers to effecti

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11

Nally, Mary J. V. "Citizen Sprouts: Exploring the Relationship Between Participation in Community Gardens and Ecological Citizenship." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1276517178.

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12

Turner, Gregory Thomas, and mikewood@deakin edu au. "The need for effective community participation in catchment planning in Australia." Deakin University. School of Ecology and Environment, 2005. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20051110.122555.

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13

Kaleke, Tamanda Sabina. "Evaluating community participation in the effective management of protected areas : a case study of Lake Malawi National Park." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96789.

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Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Lack of collaboration amongst resource user groups in protected areas undermines effective community participation in protected area management. Currently, collaborative approaches are recognised as a planning tool and less of a management tool. However practice reveals that utmost, participatory approaches are recognised in management plans, but fail in the actual implementation. With this study an attempt was made to identify a possible means of enhancing community participation in protected area management by evaluating the

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14

Moyo, Phoebe Michelle Zibusiso Sandi. "An assessment of community participation in Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) development projects in Zimbabwe: the case of Bulilima and Mangwe Districts, Matabeleland South." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1007232.

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Анотація:

Since the mid 1970s there has been an increasing effort to adopt community participation as a necessary instrument for people driven development. NGOs and governments have come to use this participatory approach not only to empower local people, but also to give them a platform to plan and implement their own development projects. However in Zimbabwe, the government has failed to fund most projects and it has created a gap for NGOs to provide most, if not all services in rural communities. NGOs have been seen as better institutions to facilitate development projects and to engage local people

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15

Selematsela, Lebogang Eunice. "Community participation in rendering local government services in the Capricon District Municipality." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1020191.

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Анотація:

This study sought to assess community participation in the rendering of services in the Capricorn District Municipality. The concept of community participation is central in underpinning successful development programmes. However, this is usually undermined in communities where cultural factors and political factors influence decision making. The study was premised on the review of literature and documents as the Researcher believed that more research on the subject matter has been done extensively. Personal interviews were done with officials within the Public Participation units in both the

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16

Gauld, Don. "Public participation and the preparation of official community plans in British Columbia." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26818.

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Public participation in the planning process is a well established concept and an important one to municipal planners as they deal with the question of how to most effectively involve citizens in planning. The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of techniques and processes used to involve the public in a specific planning process: the preparation of official community plans in British Columbia. Two principal methods are used to achieve this purpose: a literature review and a comparative analysis of the experiences of four municipalities located in the greater Vancouver region

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17

Mak, Kwun-ling, and 麥冠玲. "Community participation in tourism: a case study from Tai O, Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46429311.

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18

Iroz-Elardo, Nicole. "Participation, Information, Values, and Community Interests Within Health Impact Assessments." PDXScholar, 2014. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1846.

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Анотація:

Health impact assessment (HIA) has emerged in the U.S. as one promising process to increase social and environmental justice through addressing health equity issues within planning. HIA practice is guided by values such as democracy and equity and grounded in broad social determinants of health. The most readily applied definition of democracy is problematic because it implies an element of direct, participatory engagement with the public. This is at odds with HIA practice that largely relies on stakeholder engagement strategies. This dissertation critically examines the engagement strategies

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19

Robino, Carolina. "Citizen participation, decentralization and inclusive development : a survey on citizen participation and decentralization in South Africa with specific reference to the Eastern Cape c.2005." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/875.

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Анотація:

Contemporary debates about development confer a prominent role to citizen participation and decentralization. Growing scepticism about the efficacy of narrowly conceived measures add pressure to reform development both theoretically and in practical terms. There is a greater understanding that ‘traditional’ development approaches and policies need to be reformulated and decentralization and citizen participation have been proposed as remedies to previous development failures. It is frequently argued that citizen participation will improve the efficiency and efficacy of public services. Citizen

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20

Greenberg, Sarah. "Citizen participation to promote social justice and individual well-being in Detroit Michigan." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1509303959639357.

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21

Mbane, Masibulele. "Community participation in the decision-making process in Mnquma Local Municipality." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1018501.

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Анотація:

The study investigates community participation in the decision-making processes in Mnquma Local Municipality. The issue of community participation in decision making is receiving attention in South Africa, from both government and civil society sectors. Governments in many parts of the world have begun to take a fresh look at the need for public participation in decision-making processes. The main problem to be addressed in this study is the extent to which the community can be involved in decision making processes in Mnquma Local Municipality. To address the research problem and to achieve th

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22

Schindler, Ralph George. "The continuing evolution of policing: community oriented policing in the civilian sector and its applicability in the military environment." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1995. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1115.

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The history of urban policing paints an evolutionary picture describing the various forces that impinged on society's earliest efforts at public policing and led to numerous reforms culminating in what has been termed the professional model of policing. The dynamics of an ever-changing urban society continued to present new challenges to policing and have driven police administrators and politicians to seek new methods of responding to society's criminal element.

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23

Kobayashi, Juichi 1960. "The effects of organizational factors on citizen participation in community crime prevention programs in Japan." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289147.

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Structural equation modeling and hierarchical linear modeling were used to examine the effects of citizen participation in crime prevention programs and fear of crime among residents in Japan. The democratic and efficient management of the programs by citizen leaders, and their adequate support by the police, were found to increase the commitment of residents to crime prevention activities. Further, a sense of personal control over the neighborhood was found to mediate much more of the amount of the impact of these organizational factors on the commitment of residents to crime prevention activ

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24

Mak, Wai-ching, and 麥慧貞. "An examination of community planning and community development in the public housing estates in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42575497.

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25

Nekwaya, Joel Hishi. "Assessing community participation in development planning and service delivery : a case study of the Omusati Regional Council." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1974.

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Thesis (MPhil (Sustainable Development Planning and Management))--University of Stellenbosch, 2007.<br>Community participation is a concept adopted to ensure participation and give opportunities to communities to determine their own destination in terms of their needs. It is a means of empowering people by developing their skills and abilities to enable them to negotiate with the development delivery system and to equip them to make their own decisions in terms of their development needs and priorities. The aim of the study is to asses community participation in the development planning and se

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26

Leonard, J. Rebecca. "Growing community through community gardens : guidelines for using community gardens as a tool for building community." Virtual Press, 1997. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1041805.

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This creative project has determined that community gardening is a vehicle for building community. The benefits for community gardens are observed by the individuals that garden, the neighborhoods that support community gardening, as well as, the cities in which these gardens flourish. This research aided the Blaine Southeast Neighborhood Association in developing and evaluating a new community gardening program designed for the Blaine Southeast Neighborhood and Muncie, Indiana. The literature review discusses the history and the benefits of community gardening which builds a strong case for g

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27

Nsanzya, Brenda Monde Kabika. "How community participation influences the success and sustainability of the Ilitha farming project." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1020622.

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Анотація:

In recent decades, development thinking has shifted from mainstream development strategies to more alternative development approaches incorporating various aspects of development such as equity, gender, sustainability, and participation. In South Africa, a country emerging from a past of injustice, community participation has become a central theme in social development as a way of addressing past inequalities. However, despite its popularity, there are concerns that its benefits are less visible. The literature on community participation shows that there are a number of factors why community

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28

Roudebush, Deborah May. "An ethnography of community leadership through community-based community education." Virtual Press, 1985. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/425454.

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The purposes of the study were: 1) To describe important characteristics of an ongoing, viable "community-based" community education project, 2) to determine whether the critical-principles postulated at the beginning of the study would be illustrated by considering a community-based community education project in one community, and 3) to describe the leadership behaviors utilized in a successful community-based community education project, and 4) to generate hypotheses for future research studies in community education.The data were collected and analyzed using a modified version of Spradley'

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29

Tam, E.-man, and 譚依文. "Public satisfaction and community participation in urban renewal in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B47308643.

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Анотація:

The premise of this thesis is the relationship between community participation and public satisfaction in urban renewal projects. Public satisfaction is different from those evaluation indicators used in most previous studies. Public satisfaction level evaluates performance of renewal projects based on public’s perspectives instead of a set of standards. Performances of renewal projects in satisfying the public personally, in environmental and social aspects were appraised. Both quantity and quality of community participation of the renewal projects and other factors believed to have e

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30

Gamede, Sibongile Elizabeth. "Citizen participation : a problem when beneficiaries are not involved in the establishment of a service." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15836.

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Анотація:

Bibliography: pages 112-113.<br>There are problems concerning citizen participation in projects especially in the NICRO-Vaal Service. This study reviews participation of community residents in establishing a Welfare Service for crime prevention and rehabilitation of offenders in the Vaal-Triangle Area. Participation is reviewed with special reference to the beneficiaries of the service. The study has al so reviewed the history of citizen participation, as well as the different models and modes of participation in projects. Participation in the NICRO-Vaal Service is divided into two categories.

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31

Msutu, Ntombethemba Lungisa. "Evaluation of community participation in a rural development project." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1665.

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People have their own different understanding of the meaning of participation. Thus cannot put one meaning to participation. As a woman who grew up in the rural areas for most of my life, I have witnessed the problems in most of the rural development projects. I have first ‐ hand experience of how the unavailability of these projects has affected the rural communities at large, at the same time, I have witnessed how those who have managed to get some of these projects started have benefitted more ways than one way in these rural development projects. Some of these projects have become a succes

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32

Swikepi, Chiedzwa. "Community participation and food security in rural Zimbabwe: the case of Marange area in Mutare district." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1007303.

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Анотація:

The chief purpose of this study was to determine the role of the rural communities in the food security initiatives of the government in alleviating food shortages in the Marange communal area of Mutare district in Zimbabwe. The focus was on local community empowerment; ownership of food security initiatives by the communities; communities‟ independent analysis of needs and priorities; their involvement in designing food security programmes and the role of the government in linking with the communities. The data was gathered using a case study research design with the qualitative method being

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33

Oosthuizen, Jolandie. "The role of community participation and community empowerment in the planning and delivery of low-income housing : an evaluation of housing project 59 in Paarl." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53679.

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Thesis (MS en S)--Stellenbosch University, 2003.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In the past, the policy for the provision of low-cost housing was, by and large, ineffective because apartheid planning spatially and economically marginalised the majority. The disenfranchisement of the majority and social engineering denied this majority any access and voice in shaping, or influencing the shape, of their living environment. Today, there are various pieces of legislation that emphasise and highlight the importance of community participation in development planning. The concept of community participat

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34

Ng, Hang-sau, and 伍杏修. "Participation of grassroots' organization in environmental protection policy." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1992. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31249346.

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35

Smith, April L. "The Over-the-rhine Neighborhood Planning Process: Is a “Community Driven” Planning Process Feasible?" University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin990631725.

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36

Yang, Tse-chyi Max, and 楊世奇. "A model of community-based urban renewal in the context of Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31260421.

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37

Bardati, Darren Robert. "A community and its forests : evaluating public participation in resource management decisions, Slocan Valley, British Columbia." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=38461.

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Анотація:

This research addresses the question of effective public participation in resource management decisions within the context of resource-based communities. Despite advances in mechanisms for enabling public input, over the past 30 years, public participation remains problematic. Rather than promoting genuine communication and strengthening relationships between government, resource industries and communities, public participation often becomes an exercise in frustration that increases the adversarial nature of public policy decision-making. Evaluations of public participation have been undertake

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38

Hamidah, Namatovu. "Assessment of the community wildlife management partnership : a case study of the Uganda Wildlife Authority and local communities around Mount Elgon National Park, Uganda." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96691.

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Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2015<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Although Community Participation (CP) in Africa dates back to colonial times, it is more oriented towards embracing indigenous knowledge systems. CP encourages self-reliance, community empowerment, capacity-building, social learning and sustainability among community members. This study describes how Collaborative Wildlife Management (CWM) was implemented in Ulukusi, a community on the border of Mount Elgon National Park (MENP), eastern Uganda. It assesses livelihood strategies before and after the implementation of CWM. The s

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39

Mohammadi, Hamid [Verfasser]. "Citizen Participation in Urban Planning and Management : The Case of Iran, Shiraz City, Saadi Community / Hamid Mohammadi." Kassel : Kassel University Press, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1016840438/34.

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40

Law, Kristi Lohmeier. "An exploration of the quality of citizen participation| Consumer majority boards of community health centers in Iowa." Thesis, The University of Iowa, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3566678.

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Анотація:

<p> Quality citizen participation in processes of policy development is crucial to a democracy interested in equity of voice for all its citizens. Citizens with less political power, however, are often absent from policy development for a variety of reasons, despite legislative and advocacy efforts for inclusion. In policy development processes, community representatives are a mechanism for traditionally marginalized or disadvantaged citizens to have a voice; yet the question remains how to effectively utilize that voice. This question stems from research demonstrating an increase in quantity

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41

Kelly, Meghan Noreen. "Participation, charrettes, and consensus-based planning : how do we get from vision to reality?" Virtual Press, 1997. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1048400.

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Анотація:

The process by which ideas, designs, and plans are formulated has an influence on whether or not they will be implemented. Consensus-based planning is a tool which is being incorporated more and more in planning efforts in order to create broad-based goals and objectives. However, many times it is used in the comprehensive planning process where it is more difficult to gauge the amount of implementation being done. There is a large amount of information on how consensus-based planning creates stronger decisions, goals, etc. based in the public interest but there is little information on how th

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42

Human, Elsa. "Cultural self-representation in community-based tourism development : how diverse members of the local community in Van Reenen would like to represent their culture and heritage to tourists." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9892.

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Анотація:

The tourism phenomenon has shifted focus from a purely economic and business development strategy towards sustainable development and community-based tourism. It currently emphasises the importance of responsible tourism development. A growing trend in South Africa and KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) is the promotion for tourists and host destinations to take responsibility for local resources, including cultural and natural resources. As a result, the proliferation of cultural, heritage and natural centred attractions have emerged throughout the province. However, this shift in thinking has not always ma

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43

Su, Fu-Long, and 蘇福龍. "Structural Analysis of Kaohsiung City’s Senior Citizen Involvement in Community Care Centers’ Participation Motive、Degree of Satisfaction、Quality of Life、Sense of Happiness and Willingness of Re-participation." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/d48gv2.

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博士<br>東方設計大學<br>文化創意設計研究所<br>107<br>This research aims to examine the status、differences and causal relationship of senior citizen involvement in community care centers’ participation motive、degree of satisfaction、quality of life、sense of happiness and willingness of re-participation. The research was conducted by the self-made questionnaire「Structural analysis of Kaohsiung City’s senior citizen involvement in community care centers’ participation motive、degree of satisfaction、quality of life、sense of happiness and willingness of re-participation」and deployed purposive sampling method. Partici

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Jacobs, Suhana. "The Thokozani support groups' contribution to community learning : five life histories around a case." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/1419.

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The generation and preservation of community knowledge have emerged as key factors in how rural communities deal with the consequences and ramifications of HIV/AIDS. Community-Based Organisations (CBOs) are responding to the disease and have a significant role to play in strengthening community education. The Thokozani Support Group is a community-based organisation (CBO) operating in Richmond, KwaZulu-Natal, a rural town that was once the backdrop of a bitter and bloody political war. The town is now characterised by high levels of unemployment, widespread poverty and a spiralling HIV/AIDS ep

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Iouchkov, Vladislav. "'The hero with a thousand graces' : a socio-criminological examination of the 'real-life superhero' phenomenon." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:46253.

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The Real-Life Superhero (RLSH) phenomenon, which emerged in the mid-2000s, consists of everyday individuals who create original superhero identities and utilise them in forms of community action, such as crime prevention patrols and social outreach initiatives. Using semi-structured interviews with a sample of 45 participating RLSHs, this thesis examines both the intrinsic and extrinsic motivators for becoming a RLSH as well as different approaches and interpretive attitudes towards RLSH activity. This thesis also examines the self-reported personal impacts of becoming and being a RLSH. By dra

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Cele-Khuboni, Gloria Nondumiso. "Incazelo yomlando wemvelo wempilo yehlathi Intimbankulu elisemkhadlwini was-Ogwini : kuphonswa inselele emasikweni esiZulu nakwezokungcebeleka = An exploration of the natural and socio-cultural history of Ntimbankulu Forest in the Ugu region : a contribution to Zulu culture and rural eco-tourism." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/10469.

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The study investigates ecotourism potential at Ntimbankulu forest, a remote area which is found at Ugu District Municipality. The essential elements of true ecotourism according to Ceballos-Lascurain, Drake, Boo, Brandon, are: " the participation and involvement of the local communities and residents in close proximity to the site". It is for this reason that the researcher adopted the stakeholder theory which involves local community, NGO and the Government. The main aim of the research is: to improve the standard of living of people near Ntimbankulu forest, (b) to conserve and preserve the n

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Coetzer, Carina. "Crime prevention in neighbourhoods." Thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2185.

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In this section of research, a new crime prevention model for residential neighbourhoods, namely the HONC - against crime model was developed. This model is based on the Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design principles (CPTED). The first three elements of this model are intended to better the function of CPTED in neighbourhoods. The elements are as follows: H = Healthy lifestyle O = Online (Information technology) N = Nature C = CPTED The effectiveness of the elements in the prevention of crime was tested in two gated communities and one open neighbourhood, namely

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Caws, Guy Cubitt. "Guidelines for the training of participants in the clean community system." Diss., 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/4741.

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The Clean Community System (CCS) is a method of waste management education widely used in the USA by the Keep America Beautiful organization. The CCS has been applied by the eThekwini Municipality since 1981. The training of staff and volunteers in the CCS has to date been limited and based on the American model. The aim of this study is to provide guidelines for the training of participants in the Clean Community System in the South African context. This will be achieved by a study of two community groups that have successfully applied the CCS. The results of the research will be compared wi

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Khoza, Olga Ntswaki. "Citizen participation in the Alexandra Urban Renewal Project." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3181.

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M.A.<br>Many national, provincial and local governmental programmes initiated to promote greater economic growth as well as alleviating poverty and unemployment includes, among others, Urban Renewal Projects. The Alexandra Urban Renewal Project (AURP) which is the focus of this study typically concentrates on the elimination of inadequate housing (informal dwellings, backyard shacks, hostels and formal housing in poor conditions) located in critical, life threatening or badly situated locations. It further contributes to the reconstruction and upgrading of the Alexandra Township through buildi

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Hsieh, Pei-Chun, and 謝佩君. "Citizen Participation in the Performance Review of Community in Taiwan." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53302454674294476593.

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