Готові списки джерел за темами / Competition laws

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Competition laws"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 10 січня 2023
Оновлено: 29 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Competition laws"

1

Zips, Werner. "Laws in Competition." Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 28, no. 37-38 (January 1996): 279–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07329113.1996.10756484.

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2

N, Parmesh. "An Overview of Competition Laws in India." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-5 (August 31, 2018): 1705–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd17151.

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3

REGENS, JAMES L. "Environmental Laws and Global Competition." Chemical & Engineering News 67, no. 43 (October 23, 1989): 39–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v067n043.p039.

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4

Kaushik, Prerna, Swagat Tripathy, Rishi Sharma, and Harish Dureja. "Anti-Monopoly and Competition Laws - Impact on the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry." Applied Clinical Research, Clinical Trials and Regulatory Affairs 2, no. 3 (December 2015): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2213476x0203160219101526.

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Анотація:
Background: Competition is a process of economic race between market participants to draw clients. The Indian competition law establishment is an early administration. Before the enactment of the Competition Act in May 2002, Monopolistic and Restrictive Trade Practices (MRTP) Act was the active law that managed certain parts of the opposition. Objective: This manuscript highlights the purpose of competition laws for grappling with the monopolies and restrictive trade practices with a particular focus on pharmaceuticals. Conclusion The Competition Act highlights the main features of new competition law which put back the old MRTP act and also lets in the proscription of anti-competitive treaties, prevention of misuse of dominance and combinations which prove detrimental to the competition in the market.
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5

Kerber, Wolfgang, and Oliver Budzinski. "Towards a Differentiated Analysis of Competition of Competition Laws." Zeitschrift für Wettbewerbsrecht 1, no. 4 (November 1, 2003): 411–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15375/zwer-2003-0402.

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6

Singh, Ruchi. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ANTI-TRUST LAWS IN U.S, U.K AND INDIA WITH SPECIAL REFRENCE TO HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL ANTI-COMPETITIVE AGREEMENTS." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 01 (January 31, 2022): 671–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14090.

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Анотація:
This article focuses upon the conceptualization of the term competition and how competition in the present era has been a potent tool for encouraging economic development and socio-economic welfare rather than curbing monopolies only. The article shall be contextualised highlighting the facts related to the enactment of the Competition Laws in India, U.S and U.K and its actual implementation with special reference to horizontal and vertical anti-competitive agreements. The aim of the article is to do a comparative analysis between the provisions dealing with anti-competitive agreements in U.S.A and U.K and section 3 of the Indian Competition Act in order todiscusses the need of competition in global economic market, and why at all this concept of competition is of utmost importance to us.The analysis done in the article strictly restricts to the interpretation given to anti-competitive agreements under section 3 of Competition Act in India and its comparison thereof with Antitrust Laws in U.K and U.S. The paper aims to highlight the scope and interpretation of anti-competitive agreements as it is among the most sanitizing issues recently in global market.
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7

Tushevska, Borka. "COMPETITION LAW IN REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA - 20 YEARS OF COMPETITION LAW IN REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA." Pravni vjesnik 36, no. 3-4 (2020): 43–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/pv/8940.

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This article examines the laws in the Republic of north Macedonia (hereinafter RNM), that prohibit agreements among competitors to fix prices, divide markets or in other ways avoid or undermine market competition, otherwise known as competition laws. it explores the conditions and challenges in implementing Macedonian competition laws, as well as the role of the state (regulatory) authorities, the degree to which the competition laws comply with the European Union’s competition laws, and finally, the degree to which competition laws are effective and beneficial for the Macedonian economy. Properly implemented competition laws hold much promise. The enactment of competition laws is fundamental for the benefits of a market economy to be achieved. This encompasses economic growth, innovation, lower prices and higher quality of goods and services. The enactment of competition laws since the independence of the Republic of Macedonia1 is furthermore important. This is due to Macedonian obligations to meet the requirements for EU accession. Additionally, adoption of competition law and competition by-laws in RNM, positively affects on the work of authorities for the protection of competition. What is most important, this competition legal regime represents a base for reducing the abuse of the state authorities and theirs incompetent behaviors. At the end, the article contains conclusions, opinions and suggestions from the conducted research, which hopefully will be beneficial for the relevant auditorium. The analytical-descriptive method, the comparative method, the method of analysis and synthesis, and the method of induction and deduction were used to analyze the subject matter for this article.
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Bednall, T. "COMPETITION LAWS IN THE COOPER BASIN." APPEA Journal 35, no. 1 (1995): 757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj94052.

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Анотація:
Competition laws in Australia are in the process of substantial reform. The major competition issues facing participants in the Cooper Basin: market definition, and competition between joint venturers are reviewed. The manner in which the Trade Practices Act has been applied to Cooper Basin producers is reviewed, proposed reforms to implement new national competition policy are outlined, and the likely impact which those reforms will have on the production and marketing of gas from the Cooper Basin are discussed.The likelihood, under reformed laws, of development of natural gas pipelines, open access, the difficulties of separate marketing of gas by joint venture parties, the potential for inter-basin competition in Australia, and the real issue of whether substantial benefits will flow to consumers of gas as a result of the application of new competition policies are evaluated.
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9

Takigawa, Toshiaki, and Mark Williams. "Guest Editors' Note: Asian Competition Laws." Antitrust Bulletin 54, no. 1 (March 2009): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003603x0905400101.

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Pranadita, Nugraha, Ratih Hurriyati, and Puspo Dewi Dirgantari. "Pengaruh Hukum terhadap Lima Kekuatan Persaingan Terkait dengan Perumusan Strategi Bersaing Menurut Michael E. Porter." Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi 12, no. 1 (May 10, 2021): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v12i1.33038.

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There are five competitive forces that influence the Industry. Industry competition affects business performance, so companies must adapt to changing environments to maintain a competitive position. One of the ways to win the competition is to use a strategy. Strategy allows organizations to gain a competitive advantage from three different foundations namely: cost leadership, differentiation and focus. Strategic planning can help to develop an early warning system to avoid threats or develop strategies that can turn threats into profits for the company. Thus the strategy can maximize competitive advantage on the one hand, and can minimize the limitations of competing. The question is; How do laws and regulations affect Porter's five competitive forces and the three generic strategies? This research is a qualitative analytical descriptive study using secondary data, and the unit of analysis is the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia. The results of this study; consistently statutory regulations (laws) influence the five competitive forces and three generic strategies put forward by Porter.
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Дисертації з теми "Competition laws"

1

Qianlan, Wu. "Competition laws, globalization and legal pluralism : China's experience." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.535843.

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Dari, Teurai Thirdgirl. "A critical assessment of Zimbabwe’s anti-dumping laws." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6826.

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Doctor Legum - LLD
Anti-dumping measures, safeguards and countervailing measures are trade remedies within the context of the World Trade Organisation (WTO). More specifically, the imposition of anti-dumping measures is a remedial measure, which may be evoked when dumped imports cause or threaten to cause injury to the domestic market. Article VI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) defines dumping as a situation where products of one country are introduced into the commerce of another country at less than the normal value of the products, and causes or threatens material injury to an established industry in the territory of a contracting party or materially retards the establishment of a domestic industry. In such a situation, the WTO allows countries to take action, if there is a causal link between injury to the domestic market and dumping. Zimbabwe has been a Member of the GATT since July 1948 and subsequently it became a Member of the WTO in March 1995. It also has anti-dumping legislation since 2002 namely Competition (Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Duty) (Investigation) Regulations, 2002 (Statutory Instrument 266 of 2002). Despite this, dumping remains a challenge in Zimbabwe. Different stakeholders in Zimbabwe have lobbied for anti-dumping laws to be strengthened and applied, to protect the domestic industry from dumped imports. Regardless of the lobbying, the Competition and Tariff Commission (CTC) which is the institution that deals with unfair trade practises in Zimbabwe, has to date not conducted any investigation in dumping. This study ascertains what the shortfalls in Statutory Instrument 266 of 2002 are, and the measures to be taken, to develop a sound framework that paves way for effective anti-dumping regime in Zimbabwe. The study highlights the need for an overhaul in Zimbabwe’s anti-dumping system. This study also engages in a discussion of anti-dumping laws in the European Union (EU) and South Africa, both whom have developed anti-dumping systems, which Zimbabwe can learn from. In addition, EU used to be Zimbabwe’s largest trading partner, but has since been replaced by South Africa.
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3

Banfi, Cristián Antonio. "Competition and other intentional economic torts : a comparison of English and Chilean laws." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/270407.

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4

Bulbul, Asli. "Civil Law Claims On The Enforcement Of Competition Rules: A Comparative Study Of Us, Eu And Turkish Laws." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608035/index.pdf.

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Анотація:
Private enforcement, which primarily represents individuals&rsquo
right to claim damage arisen from violations of competition law, supplements public enforcement and ensures indemnification of individual loss. However, private enforcement of competition law has fallen behind public law enforcement in laws presented in this study, other than those enforced in the USA. Realizing this fact, European Commission, has recently focused on the enhancement and facilitation of private enforcement in the Community competition law. The lagging behind of private enforcement mainly sources from the cultural and traditional differences in the understanding of liability law between Anglo Saxon Law and Continental Law. Anglo Saxon law tradition is inclined to leave the matter to individual action, whereas Continental Law is in more favor of strengthening regulatory mechanisms. More specific obstacles to the improvement of private enforcement are, yet not exhaustively, indefiniteness of legal basis of claims, involvement of complex economic analysis while stating the case, courts&rsquo
lack of technical knowledge, indefinite relationship between judiciary and competition authorities, problems in proving damage and causality, absence of facilitating procedural mechanisms such as class actions, treble damage and discovery rights. In the Community law context it is also highly probable to encounter peculiar problems arisen from co-existence of different national laws. Additionally, implementation of the Community competition law by national authorities may also lead to the weakening of the Single Market objective. Through this study, we will present probable solutions by depicting all these problems.
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5

Demoures, Gaël. "Etude critique et théorique de l'application des mécanismes du droit de la concurrence du Canada et de l'Union européenne aux brevets technologiques : théorie des organisations." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=80915.

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The relationship between patent and competition is rather complex. Whereas both sets of rules contribute to the same objective, i.e. consumer welfare and economic growth, their means collide. Patent laws create and protect monopolies while competition laws seek to limit their influence or even oppose their occurrence. However, since technological development is a financially risky process, it needs to be secured through a strong rewarding monopoly. Neo-classical theory has been so far the cornerstone of competition law. It is driven by a view of the market where price equilibrium and market atomicity constitute the main elements of allocative efficiency. But it promotes a rather static view of the market which neglects the fundamental aspects of technology-driven markets in the modern economy. Therefore we need to curb the role of the mainstream economic postulates by taking into account adequate theories in order to reflect modern innovation and technological diffusion onto the markets.
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6

Hoffman, Sára Gabriella [Verfasser]. "Regulation of Cloud Services under US and EU Antitrust, Competition and Privacy Laws / Sára Gabriella Hoffman." Frankfurt a.M. : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2016. http://d-nb.info/112200432X/34.

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Darr, Amber. "Parallel pasts, divergent destinies : a comparative analysis of transferring and implementing competition laws in India and Pakistan." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2018. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10043349/.

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In this thesis, I compare the impact of processes through which India and Pakistan adopted their competition laws, on the subsequent implementation of these laws in the countries. To this end, I construct a theoretical framework by integrating principles from Legal Transplant, Policy Diffusion and Policy Transfer and Development Economics literatures, which allows for the examination of the adoption process from deliberation to formal adoption through to the implementation stage, in a single continuum. I also develop a typology of mechanisms through which laws may be transferred, particularly from developed to developing countries. In reviewing the adoption processes for competition laws in India and Pakistan, I examine and identify the transfer mechanisms and political and legal institutions, engaged by the two countries. I argue that the Indian competition law, that has been acquired through socialization and by engaging a wide range of bottom-up, participatory and inclusive institutions is more likely to be compatible with the context of the country and to have greater legitimacy in it, than the Pakistani competition law, which has been acquired through coercion and by engaging only a limited range of top-down and exclusive institutions. At the implementation stage I focus on the independent performance of the national competition authorities created by the competition laws and the interaction of these authorities with the courts pre-existing in the countries. This analysis confirms that the Indian competition law is more compatible with and enjoys greater legitimacy in India than its Pakistani counterpart does in Pakistan. However, it also indicates that no transfer mechanism is unequivocally superior to another and that in settling upon transfer mechanisms and institutions for adopting competition laws, it is important for countries to understand the trade-offs they may be making with respect to the implementation of these laws.
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8

Cerioni, Luca. "International competition in corporate taxation and company laws within the European Community : the quest for a supranational solution." Thesis, University of Essex, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.410789.

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Walsh, Jacqueline Susan. "The future of the small software firm : a case for the proper balance of laws protecting software and competition." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/27922.

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Анотація:
The software industry is a significant economic driver of innovation for many sectors in both the US and EU. Small software firms make important contributions to innovations that advance the progress of technology. Using the competitive principles of fostering innovation, ensuring economic efficiency and promoting consumer welfare, this paper examines how intellectual property laws and competition policy in both the US and the EU are undermining the future success of the software industry. In software sectors, the small software firm is faced with insurmountable challenges due to the improper use of existing copyright and patent laws to protect the unique characteristics of software. Although the argument for sui generis legislation is not new, evidence is mounting which suggests that small software firms will become increasingly non-competitive without substantial legal reform. The divide between large and small firm participation in the intellectual property system continues to grow. The characteristics that make the software industry important to consumers - network effects, interoperability and standardization - are also the characteristics which will ultimately harm consumer welfare by the reduction of innovative products and services. While large firms are able to overcome major obstacles present in the industry through patent portfolios and cross-licensing arrangements, small firms are precluded from activities that ensure their ability to compete in the global industry. A sui generis software law is not a real possibility today, but a second tier patent approach to solving this market failure deserves further research and consideration. Competition law provides limited potential to support the small software firm, but a major shift in policy will be required for it to become an effective regulatory tool. The EU is far better positioned to be the leader in including small firms in the competitive analysis of dynamic industries such as software.
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10

Elmirzaev, Furkat. "The relationship between general competition laws and sector-specific regulations in the natural gas sector in the European union and UKraine." Thesis, University of Essex, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.536978.

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Книги з теми "Competition laws"

1

Jiarui, Cheng, Liu Lawrence S, and Wang Zhigang, eds. International harmonization of competition laws. Dordrecht: M. Nijhoff, 1995.

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2

(South), Korea. Fair trade laws & regulations, 1996. Kyunggi-do: Korea Fair Trade Commission, 1996.

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3

Facey, Brian A. Competition and antitrust laws in Canada: Mergers, joint ventures and competitor collaborations. Markham, Ontario: LexisNexis Canada, 2013.

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4

Cooperation, comity, and competition policy. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.

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5

Ergas, Henry. Should Australia encourage developing countries to adopt competition laws? Canberra, A.C.T: Australia-Japan Research Centre, Australian National University, 2008.

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6

Ergas, Henry. Should Australia encourage developing countries to adopt competition laws? Canberra, A.C.T: Australia-Japan Research Centre, Australian National University, 2008.

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7

Centre, Australia-Japan Research, ed. Should Australia encourage developing countries to adopt competition laws? Canberra, A.C.T: Australia-Japan Research Centre, Australian National University, 2008.

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8

Allan, William. Competition laws of United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland. New York, NY (11 Penn Plaza, New York 10001): M. Bender, 1988.

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9

Damien, Geradin, ed. Global competition law and economics. 2nd ed. Oxford ; Portland, Ore: Hart Pub., 2011.

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10

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development., ed. Competition policy and intellectual property rights. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1989.

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Частини книг з теми "Competition laws"

1

Nahler, Gerhard. "competition laws." In Dictionary of Pharmaceutical Medicine, 34. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-89836-9_254.

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Unoki, Ko. "The extraterritorial application of competition laws." In Competition Laws, National Interests and International Relations, 79–90. Title: Competition laws, national interests and international relations / Ko Unoki. Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. |: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429326851-5.

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3

Gómez-Altamirano, Daniela. "China–Mexico Trade Disputes: Fear of Competition?" In Laws in Emerging Economies, 131–45. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46425-0_7.

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Unoki, Ko. "The development of competition laws and a hypothesis." In Competition Laws, National Interests and International Relations, 18–32. Title: Competition laws, national interests and international relations / Ko Unoki. Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. |: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429326851-2.

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Louw, Andre M. "Mega-Event Rights Protection and Competition (Antitrust) Laws." In Ambush Marketing & the Mega-Event Monopoly, 415–85. The Hague, The Netherlands: T. M. C. Asser Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-864-4_6.

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Albers, Michael. "National Competition Laws, International Cooperation and Procedural Rights." In Procedural Rights in Competition Law in the EU and China, 195–221. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48735-8_8.

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Mimura, Fumitake, Fumiyo Fujiwara, and Takayuki Nôno. "New Derivation of Conservation Laws for Optimal Control Problem and its Application to Economic Growth Models." In Global Competition and Integration, 241–66. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5109-6_11.

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Götz, Georg, Daniel Herold, and Johannes Paha. "Results of a Survey in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland on How to Prevent Violations of Competition Laws." In Competition Law Compliance Programmes, 37–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44633-2_3.

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Unoki, Ko. "Introduction." In Competition Laws, National Interests and International Relations, 1–17. Title: Competition laws, national interests and international relations / Ko Unoki. Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. |: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429326851-1.

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Unoki, Ko. "Overview of International Relations theories." In Competition Laws, National Interests and International Relations, 33–50. Title: Competition laws, national interests and international relations / Ko Unoki. Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. |: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429326851-3.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Competition laws"

1

Göktepe, Hülya. "Competition Policy and Competition Law in Turkey and Russia." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00690.

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Competition law provides the formation and protection of free competition. Modern market economy is the basis of the principle of free competition. Free competition provides an effective utilization of resources, price goes down, saving to reduce costs, find new technologies and their use in production. Desired markets, although a perfect competition market, because of market failures rather than the ideal situation monopolies, cartels can occur. At this stage, competition policies become important because they provide an efficient resource allocation, and constitutes an important element in raising the level of social welfare. Competition law is state intervention tool in order to establish and maintain free competition in the economy. Competition laws is seen as the constitution of the economy. In Russia, first competition authority was created in 1990 and the Law “On Competiton and Ristriction of Monopolistic Activity on Goods Markets” passed in 1991. After the OECD Peer Rewiew Report on Russia’s Competition Policy and Law, competition authority was abolished, new Federal Antimonopoly Service (FAS) established in 2004. Also new competition law passed in 2006. In Turkey, competition law passed in 1994, Turkish Competiton Authority was established in 1997. The aim of this study is to analyze competition law rules is implemented in Turkey and Russia. Also Examples of decisions issued by the Turkish competition authority and FAS Russia will be presented.
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Göktepe, Hülya. "Globalization, Competition and Competition Law." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00479.

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The growth of competition law in recent years has been enormous throughout the world. This development of competition law is certainly influenced by globalization. Also, with the impact of privatization and liberalization in the last decade competition law has turned out to be a major concept in developing economies. Competition law provides the formation and protection of free competition. Modern market economy is the basis of the principle of free competition. Free competition provides an effective utilization of resources, price goes down, saving to reduce costs, find new technologies and their use in production. Desired markets, although a perfect competition market, because of market failures rather than the ideal situation monopolies, cartels can occur. At this stage, competition policies become important because they provide an efficient resource allocation, and constitutes an important element in raising the level of social welfare. Competition in the market without any intervention from inside or outside freely determine in the liberal economic systems is important. Competition law, at this stage, stepped in for the formation and protection of free competition and plays an important role. Competition law is state intervention tool in order to establish and maintain free competition in the economy. Competition laws is seen as the constitution of the economy The aim of this study is to analyze competition law rules is implemented in Turkey and Kazakhstan and to determine differences and similarities. Also Examples of decisions issued by the Turkish competition authority will be presented.
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Butorac Malnar, Vlatka, Mihaela Braut Filipović, and Antonija Zubović. "RETHINKING UNFAIR TRADING PRACTICES IN AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN: THE CROATIAN PERSPECTIVE." In International Jean Monnet Module Conference of EU and Comparative Competition Law Issues "Competition Law (in Pandemic Times): Challenges and Reforms. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18812.

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In recent years, the need for a systematic and harmonised way of preventing unfair trading practices (hereinafter UTPs) in the food supply chain has intensified at the European level due to many diverging national legislative solutions. These efforts resulted in the Directive 2019/633 on unfair trading practices (UTPs) in business-to-business relationships in the agricultural and food supply chain. Croatian UTPs Act, enacted already in 2017, was just amended to conform with the requirements of the named Directive. Generally speaking, the UTPs Act sets out rules and measures to prevent the imposition of UTPs in the food supply chain, establishes the list of such practices and sets up the enforcement structure and sanctions. Comparing the Directive to the UTPs Act, the authors discuss the outcome of the transposition pointing to the incorrect scope of application of the national legislation, its potential consequences and de lege ferenda solutions. Further, the authors anlyse the legal nature of the adopted UTPs system concluding that it does not fit into the traditional systematisation of laws jeopardising the coherency of the intricate and complex relationship between relating legislative frameworks. New rules are diverging and overlapping with both competition and contract law, leading to possible undesirable spill over effects in contract law, and unresolved concurring competence with competition law. Authors suggest precautionary interpretative measures as a means of solving the identified legal conundrum.
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Lee, Ricky J. "Domestic Laws and Policies on Private Launch Services and their Effects on Competition in the Global Market." In 57th International Astronautical Congress. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.iac-06-e3.2.07.

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5

B. Farias, Gabriel, Marcos R. O. A. Máximo, and Rubens J. M. Afonso. "Requirements Derivation for RoboCup Small Size League Robot." In Congresso Brasileiro de Automática - 2020. sbabra, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.48011/asba.v2i1.1544.

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This work develops a method for deriving requirements for the goalkeeper of the robot soccer competition RoboCup Small Size League (SSL) using Monte Carlo simulation. Initially, an overview of the SSL competition is presented and related works are shown. Then, the parameters of interest are selected and the developed method is discussed. Afterwards, different models and control laws are designed to simulate the goal defense performance for different parameter values. Finally, the data generated is analyzed and a set of requirements for the mobile robot is selected. Lastly, the method utility is evaluated and possible extensions of this work are proposed.
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6

White, Darris L., J. E. McKisson, William C. Barott, Craig Czlapinski, Michael Kuss, and Vincent Sabatini. "Simulation, Analysis and Systems Engineering of a Hybrid-Electric Race Car." In ASME 2008 2nd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer, Fluids Engineering, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2008-54271.

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For the past two years, Embry-Riddle has participated in the SAE Formula Hybrid competition. As part of the competition, a team of students analyze, design, and build a fully functional hybrid-electric race car. As an academic competition, the event is designed to allow a wide variety of system configurations and fuel choices. In order to optimize the vehicle characteristics, simulate vehicle performance, and build control laws, the design team created a Simulink model of the race car. As a recently created design competition, the SAE Formula Hybrid event offers an opportunity for both design innovation and system engineering. To develop a concept for the competition, the ERAU team developed detailed simulations of the vehicle in Simulink. Since the competition allows a variety of energy storage devices, engines, fuels, driveline configurations, and control systems, the development of a system dynamics model was not straight-forward. Further, system components for this project are constrained by some rules and practical constraints. The vehicle configuration was selected to be a parallel hybrid using a 250cc gasoline engine and 7.2kW DC motor with 1500F ultra-capacitor energy storage, with an unusual control strategy. The results of the Simulink model were used to predict how this vehicle configuration compares to other design choices including alternative fuels, energy storage devices and control strategies. The performance of the actual vehicle at the 2008 SAE Formula Hybrid competition, which occurs May 2008, will be presented at the conference.
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Rohová, Iveta. "Cross-border Unfair Competition Cases in Online Environment – the EU conflict-of-laws perspective in terms of legal certainty and predictability." In 4th International Scientific Conference: Knowledge based sustainable economic development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia et all, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2018.908.

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Баймолдаева, М. Т., та Н. К. Абдигалиева. "ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКИЕ РИСКИ В РК". У Proceedings of the XXVII International Scientific and Practical Conference. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/25032021/7469.

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It is legally established that entrepreneurial activity is risky, that is, the actions of entrepreneurs in the conditions of established market relations, competition, the functioning of the entire system of economic laws cannot be calculated and implemented with complete certainty. Many decisions in entrepreneurial activity have to be made in conditions of uncertainty, when it is necessary to choose a course of action from several possible options, the implementation of which is difficult to predict.
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Ai, Zhibin, Xuedong Chen, Zhichao Fan, and Rongrong Li. "Failure Analysis Cases of Stress Corrosion Cracking in Complex Media Environments." In ASME 2014 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2014-28687.

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The phenomenon of stress corrosion cracking extensively exists in equipments and pipelines of process plants due to aggravated tendency of raw materials to poor quality, especially in complex media environment, the factors causing stress corrosion cracking are very complex, sometimes a certain medium plays a dominating role, sometimes several kinds of media act together, and sometimes the actions of some media change to each other in different periods. In this paper, the laws of competition, promotion or suppression among multiple mechanisms upon stress corrosion cracking due to multiple causes are described through failure analysis of stress corrosion cracking accident cases such as cracking of inner wall cladding of cyclone separator for coal chemical plant, explosion of gasification furnace for coal chemical plant, etc., and analysis and judgment methods of their dominating mechanisms, influential laws of secondary mechanisms and preventive measures are proposed.
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Kolesnikov, Andrey Vitalievich. "Nonlinear sociodynamics in the digital age." In 5th International Conference “Futurity designing. Digital reality problems”. Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20948/future-2022-8.

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The article is devoted to understanding the phenomenon of complexity and historicity of the development of social systems in the modern digital era. The competition of two basic sociotypes of molecular and cosmic man is considered as the basis of their dynamic behavior. A characteristic feature of the applied methodology is a holistic approach, which is based on the thesis of the unity of sociogenesis and cosmogenesis. Social dynamics is considered as part of the evolution of the solar system. The emphasis is on the unity of the nonlinear dynamic laws governing these processes. The article provides a number of images of maps of the distribution of stability and instability zones of a non-linear discrete display that describes the interaction of the sociotype of a molecular and cosmic person in a social system. The mapping itself was described earlier, in previous works. The article focuses on the visual range and the intuitively fixed complexity of non-linear social dynamics. As a means of vectorization of natural non-linear competitive social dynamics, the role of the so-called residual or cosmic culture is considered. The idea is expressed and substantiated that it is the accumulation of residual true culture that represents the path of transformation of social dynamics into an upward progressive spiral of development.
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Звіти організацій з теми "Competition laws"

1

Levine, Ross, Chen Lin, Lai Wei, and Wensi Xie. Competition Laws and Corporate Innovation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27253.

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Levine, Ross, Chen Lin, and Wensi Xie. Competition Laws, Governance, and Firm Value. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28908.

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3

Ding, Wenzhi, Ross Levine, Chen Lin, and Wensi Xie. Competition Laws, Norms and Corporate Social Responsibility. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27493.

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Durovic, Mateja, and Franciszek Lech. A Consumer Law Perspective on the Commercialization of Data. Universitätsbibliothek J. C. Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/gups.64577.

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Commercialization of consumers’ personal data in the digital economy poses serious, both conceptual and practical, challenges to the traditional approach of European Union (EU) Consumer Law. This article argues that mass-spread, automated, algorithmic decision-making casts doubt on the foundational paradigm of EU consumer law: consent and autonomy. Moreover, it poses threats of discrimination and under- mining of consumer privacy. It is argued that the recent legislative reaction by the EU Commission, in the form of the ‘New Deal for Consumers’, was a step in the right direction, but fell short due to its continued reliance on consent, autonomy and failure to adequately protect consumers from indirect discrimination. It is posited that a focus on creating a contracting landscape where the consumer may be properly informed in material respects is required, which in turn necessitates blending the approaches of competition, consumer protection and data protection laws.
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Correa, Carlos M. Intellectual Property and Competition Law. Geneva, Switzerland: International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.7215/ip_ip_20080820.

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Bebchuk, Lucian Arye, and Allen Ferrell. A New Approach to Takeover Law and Regulatory Competition. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8148.

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Bebchuk, Lucian, Alma Cohen, and Allen Ferrell. Does the Evidence Favor State Competition in Corporate Law? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9380.

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8

Gupta, Sumedha, Thuy Nguyen, Patricia Freeman, and Kosali Simon. Competitive Effects of Federal and State Opioid Restrictions: Evidence from the Controlled Substance Laws. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27520.

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9

Benavente, José Miguel, and Pluvia Zuñiga. How Does Market Competition Affect Firm Innovation Incentives in Emerging Countries? Evidence from Chile and Colombia. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004235.

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The effect of market competition on firm innovation remains controversial, especially in the context of developing countries. This paper presents new empirical evidence about the causal impact of competition on firm innovation for Chilean and Colombian manufacturing firms. Using instrumental-variable estimation, our results show that market competition increases firm propensity to invest in innovation, but this relationship manifests differently in the two countries. While this relationship is linear in Chilean firms, an inversed-U shaped relation prevails in Colombian firms. In both countries, however, innovation incentives are mostly concentrated in the medium range of the firm productivity distribution. These findings are robust to including past innovation engagement, import competition, and business dynamics. In addition, first- stage estimations show that competition law interventions improved market competition in sanctioned sectors while business entry reforms significantly leveraged competition across industries. These findings stress the importance of pro-competition regulations and competition policy, not only to benefit consumers welfare but also to support firm innovation.
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10

Vaskivskyj, Yurij. Branding in journalism: prospects for operation. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11395.

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The article analyzes the branding process in the context of the development of individual units of journalism. After all, in the current conditions of competition in the Ukrainian information space, it is important to apply and master new technologies for the development and promotion of media resources in the media market. The history of branding is presented and it is noted that branding is the key to the success of each media brand in using the necessary tools and technologies, which involves the branding process. It is necessary to know and understand not only the basic laws of branding, but also its possibilities as the main tool of Internet marketing and offline or digital marketing. It is emphasized that the personal brand should be considered as a tool that builds a reputation and a positive image in the information space, as well as allows you to get a variety of resources only using professional skills and knowledge. It is important not only to form your own audience, but also to meet its needs. The GORDON online publication is analyzed, because this media resource is a consequence of the influence of personal brand on the audience and rapid development in the context of promoting a particular media resource, and the main ideologue and co-founder of this publication is an example of how personal brand can affect audiences. and promote the development of a specific business project. It is noted that the reputation of Dmitry Gordon and his odious figure became the basis for the success of this online publication, and attitudes toward him may be different and often ambiguous, but his person is known to everyone in the post-Soviet space. Modern information space needs scandalous and odious personalities, because they are able to arrange a show, give people emotions. The author points out that branding is an extremely promising technology not only in the context of promoting and promoting a particular media resource or personal brand, but also promotes the comprehensive development of journalists as public opinion experts and potential speakers at international conferences not only in journalism, but also internet marketing.
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