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Статті в журналах з теми "Complexity Thinking; Public Policy"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 7 червня 2025

Оновлено: 2 серпня 2025

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1

Straussman, Jeffrey D. "Complexity made simple." Teaching Public Administration 36, no. 2 (2018): 93–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0144739418769464.

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Introducing a new concept, skill or method to public affairs students always involves a decision about the most effective pedagogical approach that will achieve the instructor’s objectives. In public affairs, education concepts are often abstract, complex and contested. One of the approaches that can be effective in introducing public affairs concepts is playfulness—simple anecdotes, mini, one page composite cases and scenarios and even “tricks” that can all be used to motivate a given subject. One technique is to introduce concepts with brief vignettes that have just enough detail to allow st

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2

Bholey, Mihir. "Design-Led Thinking for Improving Public Policy Performance." Liberal Studies 1, no. 2 (2016): 191–202. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3372223.

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<strong>Introduction </strong> “Design is a funny word. Some people think design means how it looks. But of course, if you dig deeper, it’s really how it works,” said Steve Jobs in 1996.1 Design is an essential element of all public services. But there is an understanding deficit when it comes to investigating what design does or how can it be leveraged to improve public services which all policies are ultimately supposed to deliver. Apparently, public policy and design look like two different endeavours having nothing in common. Talking of creating synergy between the two, t

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3

Morçöl, Göktuğ. "A New Systems Thinking: Implications of the Sciences of Complexity for Public Policy and Administration." Public Administration Quarterly 29, no. 3 (2005): 297–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073491490502900303.

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This paper discusses the implications of the sciences of complexity for public policy and administration. It is argued that the sciences of complexity have implications for our thinking in mainly three areas. First, they revise our conceptions of systems, causal relations, and determinism and depict a picture of mostly indeterministic reality composed of open systems. Second, they offer an “endophysical” and phenomenological view of system - observer relations. Third, although they are heavily quantitative, they illustrate the importance of qualitative interpretations in quantitative analyses

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4

Cramp, D. G., and E. R. Carson. "Systems thinking, complexity and managerial decision-making: an analytical review." Health Services Management Research 22, no. 2 (2009): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/hsmr.2008.008015.

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One feature that characterizes the organization and delivery of health care is its inherent complexity. All too often, with so much information and so many activities involved, it is difficult for decision-makers to determine in an objective fashion an appropriate course of action. It would appear that a holistic rather than a reductionist approach would be advantageous. The aim of this paper is to review how formal systems thinking can aid decision-making in complex situations. Consideration is given as to how the use of a number of systems modelling methodologies can help in gaining an under

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5

Rusoja, Evan, Deson Haynie, Jessica Sievers, et al. "Thinking about complexity in health: A systematic review of the key systems thinking and complexity ideas in health." Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 24, no. 3 (2018): 600–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jep.12856.

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6

Liang, Hao, and Yankai Gong. "The Role of Critical Thinking in Reshaping Public Administration Education: A Framework for Innovation." Journal of Higher Education Teaching 1, no. 5 (2024): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.62517/jhet.202415504.

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Public administration education plays an important role in social governance in contemporary society with rapid development of globalization and information technology. In the face of the increasing complexity and challenge of public administration, public administration education has to innovate and adapt to new requirements. In this context, cultivation of critical thinking is widely recognized as the key to improve public administration education effectiveness. Based on Bruner’s constructivism theory, this research explored how to promote the active construction and practical application of

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7

Norman, Cameron D. "Teaching systems thinking and complexity theory in health sciences." Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 19, no. 6 (2013): 1087–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jep.12065.

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8

Hernán, Tena Cortés. "Evaluating Ireland's Deposit Return Scheme: Policy, Behaviour, and Response." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE HUMANITY & MANAGEMENT RESEARCH 04, no. 05 (2025): 849–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15348594.

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This study analyses the early implementation of Ireland’s Deposit Return Scheme (DRS) through the lens of Edgar Morin’s complex thinking. Adopting a mixed-methods approach, it explores the economic, behavioural, and environmental impacts of the DRS in its first ten months, drawing on survey data, official statistics, stakeholder feedback, and media discourse. The find-ings reveal a nuanced landscape: while return rates have increased, significant tensions persist around cost perception, infra-structural access, and public frustration. Particularly among rural consumers and small re

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9

Negev, Maya, Leonardo Zea-Reyes, Livio Caputo, Gudrun Weinmayr, Clive Potter, and Audrey de Nazelle. "Barriers and Enablers for Integrating Public Health Cobenefits in Urban Climate Policy." Annual Review of Public Health 43, no. 1 (2022): 255–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-052020-010820.

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Urban climate policy offers a significant opportunity to promote improved public health. The evidence around climate and health cobenefits is growing but has yet to translate into widespread integrated policies. This article presents two systematic reviews: first, looking at quantified cobenefits of urban climate policies, where transportation, land use, and buildings emerge as the most studied sectors; and second, looking at review papers exploring the barriers and enablers for integrating these health cobenefits into urban policies. The latter reveals wide agreement concerning the need to im

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10

Gadsden, Vivian L., and Ezekiel J. Dixon-Román. "“Urban” Schooling and “Urban” Families." Urban Education 52, no. 4 (2016): 431–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042085916652189.

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Conceptualizations of urban context and place in research, practice, and policy are relational, ranging from spatial dimensions to cultural practices of children, families, and communities in metropolitan areas. In this article, we focus on the inherent complexity of these conceptualizations and long-standing debates in education and social science research that label urban as a point of both identity and designation. We position urban context itself as a genre of thinking and imagining; challenges complicated in research, scholarship, and policy; practice and pedagogy; and public will and pol

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11

Janzwood, Scott, and Jinelle Piereder. "“Mainstreaming” foresight program development in the public sector." foresight 21, no. 5 (2019): 605–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/fs-11-2018-0093.

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Purpose This paper aims to develop a framework for benchmarking the maturity of public sector foresight programs and outlines strategies that program managers can use to overcome obstacles to foresight program development in government. Design/methodology/approach The public sector foresight benchmarking framework is informed by a bibliometric analysis and comprehensive review of the literature on public sector foresight, as well as three rounds of semi-structured interviews conducted over the course of a collaborative 18-month project with a relatively young department-level foresight program

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12

Baginsky, Mary, Jennifer Driscoll, and Jill Manthorpe. "Thinking aloud: decentralisation and safeguarding in English schools." Journal of Integrated Care 23, no. 6 (2015): 352–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jica-09-2015-0037.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to consider possible implications of recent policy initiatives in schools and local government for child safeguarding practice in education settings in the state sector in England. Design/methodology/approach – Recent policy changes to promote devolution of decision-making to school and local government level are analysed in the light of the literature on multi-agency working for the protection of children. Findings – The paper highlights the complexity of the current context in which local arrangements for the safeguarding of children are operating. This

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13

Guenther, John, Tessa Benveniste, Michelle Redman-MacLaren, et al. "Thinking with theory as a policy evaluation tool: The case of boarding schools for remote First Nations students." Evaluation Journal of Australasia 20, no. 1 (2020): 34–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1035719x20905056.

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Many recent policy documents have outlined the challenges of delivering high-quality education in remote First Nations communities and proposed that boarding schools are one important solution. These documents have influenced the increasing uptake of boarding options and there has been considerable public investment in scholarships, residential facilities and transition support. Yet the outcomes of this investment and policy effort are not well understood. The authors of this article came together as a collaboration of researchers who have published about boarding school education for First Na

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14

Finlay, Alan. "Shaping the conflict." Communicare: Journal for Communication Studies in Africa 23, no. 2 (2022): 68–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/jcsa.v23i2.1768.

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Prior research suggests there is a lack of editorial-level policy thinking around HIV/AIDScoverage in South African media institutions. At the same time, constraints of time,capacity and resources, common in the commercial newsroom, mean it is often illequippedto deal more comprehensively with the complex effects of the pandemic in thecountry. A quantitative study, conducted as a sister study to this, shows the press tooka strongly critical position in relation to the government health policy on anti-retrovirals(ARVs) during the monitored periods (March-May 2002 and March-May 2003). Given ther

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15

Nguyen, Le Khanh Ngan, Cecilia Kumar, Marine Bisaro Shah, et al. "Civil Servant and Expert Perspectives on Drivers, Values, Challenges and Successes in Adopting Systems Thinking in Policy Making." Systems 11, no. 4 (2023): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems11040193.

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The use of systems thinking (ST) to handle complexity and wicked policy problems is gaining traction in government and the Civil Service, but policy makers and civil servants can encounter several challenges in practice. How best to support them in understanding and applying ST in policy making is not well understood. This study aims to explore civil servant and expert perspectives on the drivers and values of ST and the challenges, successes and solutions for its adoption in policy making. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 31 civil servants across 17 UK government departments, agen

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16

Norman, Cameron D., Jill Charnaw-Burger, Andrea L. Yip, Sam Saad, and Charlotte Lombardo. "Designing health innovation networks using complexity science and systems thinking: the CoNEKTR model." Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 16, no. 5 (2010): 1016–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01534.x.

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17

Morçöl, Göktuğ, Geert Teisman, and Lasse Gerrits. "Complexity, Governance and Networks: Introduction to the Inaugural Issue." Complexity, Governance & Networks 1, no. 1 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20377/cgn-15.

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Анотація:

From the introduction: 1. Yet Another Journal? Why is it necessary to publish a new journal about complexity, governance, and networks? There has been an increasing interest in complexity, governance, and network studies in recent decades. A number of these studies have been published in most prestigious journals in public policy, public administration, and political science. Also a few journals that specialize in these areas were launched in recent years. So, why this journal? And why now? The publication of this journal is not only a response to the surging demand for scholarly outlets that

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18

Almeida, Celia, and Ernesto Báscolo. "Use of research results in policy decision-making, formulation, and implementation: a review of the literature." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 22, suppl (2006): S7—S19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2006001300002.

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This paper offers a critical review of the theoretical literature on the relationship between the production of scientific knowledge and its use in policy formulation and implementation. Extensive academic output, using a diversity of approaches and analytical frameworks, has sought to systematize knowledge transfer categories and strategies with a view to improving the application of scientific knowledge. A considerable part of this thinking addresses the problem from a more traditional perspective, which (explicitly or implicitly) regards research results as an "accumulable product", depicts

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19

Cabrera, Derek, and Laura Cabrera. "From One Cause to Webs of Causality." Systems 13, no. 7 (2025): 510. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070510.

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Wicked problems defy simple solutions. From climate change to mass shootings, their causes are not singular but systemic, interconnected, and often politicized. Yet in both public discourse and policy design, one-cause and root-cause thinking continue to dominate. This paper introduces Webs of Causality (WoC) and Connect-the-Dots (CtD) thinking as cognitively grounded, empirically supported frameworks for understanding and addressing wicked problems. Drawing on four complementary studies—including experimental interventions, national surveys, and systematic literature reviews—we demonstrate: (

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20

Sarafoglou, Nikias, Rafael Laniado-Laborin, and Menas Kafatos. "Coccidioidomycosis: Medical and Spatio-Temporal Perspectives." International Journal of Social Science Studies 7, no. 6 (2019): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v7i6.4539.

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Coccidioidomycosis (CM) is a disease of major public health importance due to the challenges in its diagnosis and treatment. To understand CM requires the attributes of a multidisciplinary network analysis to appreciate the complexity of the medical, the environmental and the social issues involved: public health, public policy, geology, atmospheric science, agronomy, social sciences and finally humanities, all which provide insight into this population transformation.In section 1 of this paper, we describe the CM-epidemiology, the clinical features, the diagnosis and finally the treatment.In

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21

De Wit, Fronika, Alice Lourenço, Hugo Moreira, and Filipa Vala. "Towards Knowledge Governance in Public Administration." European Conference on Knowledge Management 23, no. 1 (2022): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/eckm.23.1.800.

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Today´s public administration is increasingly dealing with wicked problems, involving high levels of complexity and uncertainty. Wicked problems, such as combating climate change, ask for multistakeholder approaches and the interweaving of diverse types of knowledge. Currently, however, public administration mainly works with Knowledge Management (KM): effectively using and producing in-house knowledge and developing organizational competences. To improve governmental responses to wicked problems, this paper proposes a shift in the public sector towards Knowledge Governance (KG), thereby expan

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22

Charalambous, Nadia, and Sabine Knierbein. "Mapping Urban Injustices in Public Space: Challenges and Opportunities." Journal of Public Space 8, no. 3 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.32891/jps.v6i3.1609.

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Over the past few decades, cities around the world radically and rapidly changed as regards scale, scope and complexity. This is mainly due to the increasing mobility of people, goods and information as a result of technological developments, liberalization of economic systems, economic fluctuations, wars, and climate change. These changes challenge the processes of production of built environment and create conflicts and contestations between different urban groups, who have contradicted claims on the decisions and processes influencing urban transformation.Such situation brought the discussi

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23

Kiekens, Anneleen, Bernadette Dierckx de Casterlé, and Anne-Mieke Vandamme. "Qualitative systems mapping for complex public health problems: A practical guide." PLOS ONE 17, no. 2 (2022): e0264463. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264463.

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Systems mapping methods are increasingly used to study complex public health issues. Visualizing the causal relationships within a complex adaptive system allows for more than developing a holistic and multi-perspective overview of the situation. It is also a way of understanding the emergent, self-organizing dynamics of a system and how they can be influenced. This article describes a concrete approach for developing and analysing a systems map of a complex public health issue drawing on well-accepted methods from the field of social science while incorporating the principles of systems think

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24

Theocharopoulos, Charalampos. "Systems and Causal Loop Thinking in Medicine: From Healthcare Delivery to Healthcare Policy Making." Acta Europeana Systemica 8 (July 10, 2020): 327–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/aes.v8i1.56513.

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The human body is regarded as a system of high complexity, not only because it is consisted of millions of interrelated and interdependent functional units -the cells-, but because it is also an evolving system. It changes over time, initially to achieve the full growth of organs and bones but subsequently as a response to environmental factors to retain its vital internal indexes stable, to achieve homeostasis. In this context, the in depth understanding of the connections between these indexes that drive the dynamics of the system is crucial. Yet, malfunctions occur and their accumulation ca

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25

Sturmberg, Joachim P. "Embracing complexity in health and health care-Translating a way of thinking into a way of acting." Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 24, no. 3 (2018): 598–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jep.12935.

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26

De Lapuente, Roberto. "Ulrike Guérot’s Case: Public Execution Attempts." Philosophical Literary Journal Logos 34, no. 2 (2024): 99–131. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/0869-5377-2024-2-99-131.

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The case of Ulrike Guérot, which has become an administrative case, which highlights the problematic nature of current university policy in Germany and beyond (the policy of direct and indirect restrictions and sanctions imposed on manifestations of free, non-standard thinking in the public space of a modern democratic society), is described by the author in its unique facticity for Germany — correlated except with the wave of prohibitions on the profession and the expulsion of dissidents in 1977 (the case of Peter Bruckner, etc.). The essay sets itself and tries to answer the following struct

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27

Olagoke Ayeni and Olasumbo Esther Olagoke-Komolafe. "Advancing food safety standards through technology integration and policy development." Comprehensive Research and Reviews in Multidisciplinary Studies 2, no. 1 (2024): 035–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.57219/crrms.2024.2.1.0039.

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Food safety is a critical global concern, directly impacting public health, economic stability, and international trade. With the complexity of modern food supply chains and the rising incidence of foodborne illnesses, traditional food safety measures are often insufficient to address the growing risks. This review explores how integrating advanced technologies and developing robust policies can significantly enhance food safety standards. Technological innovations, including the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), and automation, offer promising solutions for r

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28

Freeman, Alan. "Understanding and Managing Skilled and Creative Labour." World Marxist Review 2, no. 1 (2025): 121–30. https://doi.org/10.62834/kqja2a92.

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The world of Chinese Marxism is little known to Western Marxist scholars, let alone the general Anglophone reading public. This book is therefore of double importance. First, it serves as an introduction to Chinese economic thinking, for anyone wanting to study, with an open mind, China’s economic successes and the principles that underlie it. Second, it will introduce Western Marxists to Chinese Marxist thinking.Marxist economic analysis is integral to the policies underlying China’s success. This may not be apparent to readers whose contact with Chinese economics is confined to University de

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29

de Nazelle, Audrey, Charlotte J. Roscoe, Aina Roca-Barcelό, et al. "Urban Climate Policy and Action through a Health Lens—An Untapped Opportunity." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 23 (2021): 12516. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312516.

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Motivated by a growing recognition of the climate emergency, reflected in the 26th Conference of the Parties (COP26), we outline untapped opportunities to improve health through ambitious climate actions in cities. Health is a primary reason for climate action yet is rarely integrated in urban climate plans as a policy goal. This is a missed opportunity to create sustainable alliances across sectors and groups, to engage a broad set of stakeholders, and to develop structural health promotion. In this statement, we first briefly review the literature on health co-benefits of urban climate chang

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30

Zeng, Pengyu. "Australia’s Foreign Policy towards China from the Perspective of the Multiple Stream Framework." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 11 (April 20, 2023): 262–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v11i.7673.

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The relationship between China and Australia has maintained a trend of fluctuating development for a long period since the establishment of diplomatic ties. However, around 2017, Australia gradually adopted negative policies towards China, and the relationship between the two countries cooled down rapidly, with no obvious easing trend. Based on the Multiple Stream Framework, this paper attempts to use the China5G case to analyze the factors contributing to Australia's negative foreign policy toward China. The paper argues that the definition of problems by the top governmental officials and th

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Latif, Muh Wahyudin, Chryshnanda Dwilaksana, Nasri Nasri, and Gusde Wardana. "Optimization of Transformative Leadership to Enhance Organizational Performance: Policing Strategic Analysis at Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era to Maintain Security and Public Order." Jurist-Diction 7, no. 2 (2024): 341–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jd.v7i2.49774.

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Abstract The Bojonegoro Resort Police, a middle manager in the Indonesian National Police, proactively adapts to the Fourth Industrial Revolution's challenges, marked by VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity). They prioritize staying informed about developments and taking initiative. Strategies for security and public order maintenance, including crime prevention and increased surveillance, are effectively planned and implemented. Qualitative field research explores how transformative leadership optimizes policing and performance. Findings reveal: 1) Leaders model idealized

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Permatasari, Anggraeni. "A Strategic Policy Initiative for the Post-relocation of Street Vendors: Case of Surakarta, Indonesia." Journal of Social and Development Sciences 6, no. 4 (2015): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v6i4.865.

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Street vendors have emerged as a form of social response to maintain the survival of communities in going through economic challenges. However, street vendors have begun to have an uncontrolled growth; hence create social issues, particularly in large cities. In Surakarta, Indonesia, the relocation process of street vendors has been successfully executed by the municipal government. They have successfully managed to make street vendors agree to peacefully move to another area. Apparently, the relocation program is only sustained for several years. Most of street vendors have returned to their

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Bingham, Logan Robert, Lucy Van Kleunen, Bohdan Kolisnyk, et al. "Comment on ‘In complexity we trust: learning from the socialist calculation debate for ecosystem management’." Environmental Research Letters 19, no. 1 (2023): 018002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad0efb.

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Abstract Using a metaphor based on a historical debate between socialist and free-market economists, Salliou and Stritih (Environ. Res. Lett. 18 151001) advocate for decentralizing environmental management to harness emergent complexity and promote ecosystem health. Concerningly, however, their account seems to leave little room for top-down processes like government-led sustainability programs or centrally-planned conservation initiatives, the cornerstone of the post-2020 biodiversity framework. While we appreciate their call for humbleness, we offer a few words in defense of planning. Drawin

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Maxwell, Katherine, Timothy J. Dixon, and Juliet Carpenter. "Towards a Conceptual Framework for Understanding Deliberative Urban Health Adaptation Planning (DUHAP) in U.K. Cities: A Review." Journal of City Climate Policy and Economy 3, no. 2/3 (2025): 305–29. https://doi.org/10.3138/jccpe-2024-0008.

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This review article examines the climate adaptation and public health nexus by exploring the role of deliberative democracy within U.K. cities. A deliberative democratic approach is increasingly being applied by local governments through citizens’ assemblies and citizens’ juries to overcome problems that democracies face when dealing with the complexity of climate change actions. The article aims, in the context of U.K. cities, (a) to explore the role of deliberative democracy in integrating public health considerations into urban climate policies, (b) to identify how deliberative democracy ha

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Shams, Anam, Farhan Ahmad, Sadaf Khalid, and Sameena Banu. "Critical Thinking and Pedagogy in the Indian Education System: Highlighting Socio-cultural Dissent." Journal of Education Culture and Society 16, no. 1 (2025): 951–62. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2025.2.951.962.

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Thesis. The study foregrounds reaffirming the essential requirement that students acquire critical thinking skills in order to question the political action around them, comprehend its contradictions and complexities, identify the shortcomings of mainstream solutionism, and consider their roles within power structures and change initiatives. Concept. This present study challenges and offers a framework for a critical-creative pedagogy that creates such avenues for exploration both inside and outside of Indian higher education. The question of what kind of education is necessary to prepare stud

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Wilderink, Lisa, Ingrid Bakker, Albertine J. Schuit, Jacob C. Seidell, Ioana A. Pop, and Carry M. Renders. "A Theoretical Perspective on Why Socioeconomic Health Inequalities Are Persistent: Building the Case for an Effective Approach." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 14 (2022): 8384. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148384.

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Despite policy intentions and many interventions aimed at reducing socioeconomic health inequalities in recent decades in the Netherlands and other affluent countries, these inequalities have not been reduced. Based on a narrative literature review, this paper aims to increase insight into why socioeconomic health inequalities are so persistent and build a way forward for improved approaches from a theoretical perspective. Firstly, we present relevant theories focusing on individual determinants of health-related behaviors. Thereafter, we present theories that take into account determinants of

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Racmat, Dede Ruky Racmat. "Implementation of Village Fund Assistance in Village Development and Progress in Lebak Regency." International Journal of Social Sciences Review 4, no. 2 (2023): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.57266/ijssr.v4i2.131.

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With the issuance of Law no. 6 of 2014, where villages can manage their own village administration, where village autonomy has consequences for the implementation of governance and village development based on good financial management, for the sake of increasing the welfare of village communities. The Village Fund is part of the Central Financial Balance fund, the rationale is in line with the Regional Autonomy agenda, where the use of Village Funds is very relevant to the perspective that places the village as a development benchmark, in early April 2019, the world experienced a difficult ti

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Byrne, Paul, Dmitriy Chulkov, and Dmitri Nizovtsev. "Philadelphia’s taxing decision: pros and cons of a “soda tax”." CASE Journal 15, no. 4 (2019): 337–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tcj-03-2019-0014.

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Theoretical basis This descriptive case study applies economic concepts to an issue of public policy, and helps build students’ critical thinking, analytical and quantitative skills. The case addresses a variety of topics typically taught in microeconomics and public economics courses. Topics most prominently represented in the case include elasticity of demand and supply, tax policy, tax incidence and negative externalities. Theoretical basis for each topic is laid out in the discussion section of the instructors’ manual, along with insights from student responses. The core nature of the conc

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Andrade, Cristiane Batista. "Female Latin American migrant workers and violences: towards an intersectional perspective?" Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 28, no. 11 (2023): 3281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320232811.16622022en.

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Abstract The history of Latin American society has been influenced by colonization, which has subjugated non-white women to gender violence, racism and sexism. This article discusses the work of female Latin American migrants through the lens of intersectionality to reflect upon the historical and social realities of Latin women who migrate in search of employment or to escape violence. Drawing upon the contributions of the sociologist Patricia Collins, this article discusses the concept of intersectionality and topics pertaining to intersectional analyses (relationality, power relations, soci

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Marjanovic, Sonja, Marlene Altenhofer, Lucy Hocking, Joanna Chataway, and Tom Ling. "Innovating for improved healthcare: Sociotechnical and innovation systems perspectives and lessons from the NHS." Science and Public Policy 47, no. 2 (2020): 283–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scaa005.

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Abstract Healthcare systems with limited resources face rising demand pressures. Healthcare decision-makers increasingly recognise the potential of innovation to help respond to this challenge and to support high-quality care. However, comprehensive and actionable evidence on how to realise this potential is lacking. We adopt sociotechnical systems and innovation systems theoretical perspectives to examine conditions that can support and sustain innovating healthcare systems. We use primary data focussing on England (with 670 contributions over time) and triangulate findings against globally-r

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HADDAD, AMY. "Thinking About Difficulties: Using Poetry to Enhance Interpretative and Collaborative Skills in Healthcare Ethics Education." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 29, no. 3 (2020): 459–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180120000201.

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AbstractViewing difficulty as an opportunity for learning runs counter to the common view of difficulty as a source of frustration and confusion. The aim of this article is to focus on the idea of difficulty as a stepping-off point for learning. The literature on difficulty in reading texts, and its impact on thinking and the interpretive process, serve as a foundation for the use of poetry in healthcare ethics education. Because of its complexity and strangeness compared to the usual scientific and clinical texts health science students encounter, poetry is an excellent means to achieve the a

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Makhambetchin, Murat M., and Kayrat T. Shakeyev. "Some aspects of the theory of errors of doctors." HEALTH CARE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 65, no. 2 (2021): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0044-197x-2021-65-2-159-165.

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The development of clinical thinking and the improvement of medical care largely depend on doctors and society’s attitude to medical errors. A balanced, rational perspective to medical errors is critical with an understanding of the main aspects of medication errors. The paper presents two important aspects of the problem of medical errors - their probability and, in a sense, their routine, as well as the role of collective relationships in shaping an objective attitude of doctors to errors. The article argues that the correct action of a doctor does not mean that they are unmistakable. The fa

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КОЗАК, Катерина, Наталія ЛАГОДІЄНКО, Сергій РИБАЛКО та Аліна ДЕМЧЕНКО. "ФОРМУВАННЯ КОГНІТИВНОГО КАПІТАЛУ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНОГО РИЗИКОВОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 338, № 1 (2025): 542–47. https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2025-338-80.

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The paper explores the theoretical and practical aspects of the formation of cognitive capital in a modern risk environment. The essence of cognitive capital as a specific form of human capital is revealed, which includes a set of knowledge, skills, competencies, and abilities of individuals to learn and transform reality. The features of the modern risk environment, characterized by high uncertainty, rapid technological changes, and transformation of socio-economic relations, are analyzed. The key factors influencing the formation of cognitive capital are identified, including digitalization,

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Newton-Lewis, Tom, Wolfgang Munar, and Tata Chanturidze. "Performance management in complex adaptive systems: a conceptual framework for health systems." BMJ Global Health 6, no. 7 (2021): e005582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005582.

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Existing performance management approaches in health systems in low-income and middle-income countries are generally ineffective at driving organisational-level and population-level outcomes. They are largely directive: they try to control behaviour using targets, performance monitoring, incentives and answerability to hierarchies. In contrast, enabling approaches aim to leverage intrinsic motivation, foster collective responsibility, and empower teams to self-organise and use data for shared sensemaking and decision-making.The current evidence base is too limited to guide reforms to strengthe

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Ansari, Zahid. "A Review of Literature on Access to Primary Health Care." Australian Journal of Primary Health 13, no. 2 (2007): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py07026.

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The purpose of this review was to acquaint health care planners, policy-makers and health services researchers with the complexities and dimensions of the concept of access to primary health care as reflected in the international medical literature of the past three decades. The review provides a comprehensive and accessible summary of the numerous definitions and ideas about access, which have been suggested over this time, together with a synthesis of current thinking informed by these past perspectives. Critical Interpretive Synthesis (CIS) methodology was used to review the literature on a

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Amiri, Sayed Mahbub Hasan. "Project-Based Learning Pedagogy: Bridging Theory and Practice for Real-World Impact." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, IIIS (2025): 3810–31. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.903sedu0274.

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The emergence of Project-Based Learning (PBL) as a revolutionary educational approach has created a bridge between theory and practice, equipping learners to tackle real-world problems. In the K-12 context, an exploration of PBL’s theoretical underpinnings in constructivism, experiential learning, and situated cognition, is accompanied by a discussion of PBL’s application across educational contexts, including higher education and professional training. The study features case studies and empirical evidence that underscore the efficacy of PBL in encouraging critical thinking, collaboration and

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Elsner, Wolfram. "Complex thinking in the history of economic thought: aspects of economic complexity from ancient times to modernity, with the case of evolutionary-institutional economics and with policy implications." International Journal of Public Policy 17, no. 1/2 (2023): 31–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijpp.2023.133612.

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Elsner, Wolfram. "Complex Thinking in the History of Economic Thought. Aspects of Economic Complexity from Ancient Times to Modernity With the Case of Evolutionary-Institutional Economics and With Policy Implications." International Journal of Public Policy 1, no. 1 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijpp.2023.10054925.

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Braund, Martin. "Critical STEM Literacy and the COVID-19 Pandemic." Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology Education 21, no. 2 (2021): 339–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42330-021-00150-w.

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Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in unprecedented amounts of information communicated to the public relating to STEM. The pandemic can be seen as a ‘wicked problem’ defined by high complexity, uncertainty and contested social values requiring a transdisciplinary approach formulating social policy. This article argues that a ‘Critical STEM Literacy’ is required to engage sufficiently with STEM knowledge and how science operates and informs personal health decisions. STEM literacy is necessary to critique government social policy decisions that set rules for behaviour to limit the spr

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Zarestky, Jill, and Lauren Vilen. "Adult STEM Education for Democratic Participation." Adult Learning 34, no. 3 (2023): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10451595231153133.

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Many key concerns require engagement with science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) knowledge. Consider the complexity and nuance of climate change, energy policy, health and medicine, and data security. Informed voting or decision-making on such issues is no easy task; effective participation in our society requires considerable STEM capabilities. Education of all age groups is essential for a scientifically knowledgeable population involved in making democratic decisions about the future. Lindeman argued for adult education learning processes hand-in-hand with democratic proces

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