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Статті в журналах з теми "Could native"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 7 червня 2025

Оновлено: 2 серпня 2025

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1

Aslan, Clare, and Marcel Rejmanek. "Native fruit traits may mediate dispersal competition between native and non-native plants." NeoBiota 12 (February 15, 2012): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.12.2357.

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Seed disperser preferences may mediate the impact of invasive, non-native plant species on their new ecological communities. Significant seed disperser preference for invasives over native species could facilitate the spread of the invasives while impeding native plant dispersal. Such competition for dispersers could negatively impact the fitness of some native plants. Here, we review published literature to identify circumstances under which preference for non-native fruits occurs. The importance of fruit attraction is underscored by several studies demonstrating that invasive, fleshy-fruited

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2

Breed, Christina A., Agata Morelli, Christian W. W. Pirk, Catherine L. Sole, Marié J. Du Toit, and Sarel S. Cilliers. "Could Purposefully Engineered Native Grassland Gardens Enhance Urban Insect Biodiversity?" Land 11, no. 8 (2022): 1171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11081171.

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Progress is required in response to how cities can support greater biodiversity. This calls for more research on how landscape designers can actively shape urban ecologies to deliver context-specific empirical bases for green space intervention decisions. Design experiments offer opportunities for implemented projects within real-world settings to serve as learning sites. This paper explores preliminary ecological outcomes from a multidisciplinary team on whether purposefully engineered native grassland gardens provide more habitat functions for insects than mainstream gardens in the City of T

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3

Flanders, Nicholas E. "The ANCSA Amendments of 1987 and land management in Alaska." Polar Record 25, no. 155 (1989): 315–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400019501.

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AbstractThe original Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, passed in 1971, gave Alaska Native corporations fee simple title to 18 million hectares of Alaskan land. Within a few years of its passage, however, Alaska Natives grew concerned that this land would be lost through mismanagement of the corporations or forced into development by property taxation. Because large numbers of Alaska Natives depend upon subsistence hunting and fishing, the loss of the land, or its use for activities incompatible with subsistence, could have been devastating. Amendments of 1987 (PL 100–241) protect Native cor

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4

Delory, Benjamin M., Emanuela W. A. Weidlich, Miriam Kunz, Joshua Neitzel, and Vicky M. Temperton. "The exotic species Senecio inaequidens pays the price for arriving late in temperate European grassland communities." Oecologia 191, no. 3 (2019): 657–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-019-04521-x.

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Abstract The exotic South African ragwort (Senecio inaequidens DC.) rapidly spread across Central Europe after its introduction, but we still do not know to what extent its timing of arrival in a plant community (i.e. before or after natives) and the composition of the native community being invaded affect (1) its capacity to invade a European grassland, (2) the performance of the native species, and (3) the direction and strength of priority effects. In a greenhouse experiment, we manipulated the timing of arrival of the exotic species (Senecio) and the composition of the native community to

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5

SIMON, ELLEN, MATTHIAS J. SJERPS, and PAULA FIKKERT. "Phonological representations in children's native and non-native lexicon." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 17, no. 1 (2013): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728912000764.

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This study investigated the phonological representations of vowels in children's native and non-native lexicons. Two experiments were mispronunciation tasks (i.e., a vowel in words was substituted by another vowel from the same language). These were carried out by Dutch-speaking 9–12-year-old children and Dutch-speaking adults, in their native (Experiment 1, Dutch) and non-native (Experiment 2, English) language. A third experiment tested vowel discrimination. In Dutch, both children and adults could accurately detect mispronunciations. In English, adults, and especially children, detected sub

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6

Sinclair, James S., Jeffrey A. Brown, and Julie L. Lockwood. "Reciprocal human-natural system feedback loops within the invasion process." NeoBiota 62 (October 15, 2020): 489–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.62.52664.

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Biological invasions are inextricably linked to how people collect, move, interact with and perceive non-native species. However, invasion frameworks generally do not consider reciprocal interactions between non-native species and people. Non-native species can shape human actions via beneficial or detrimental ecological and socioeconomic effects and people, in turn, shape invasions through their movements, behaviour and how they respond to the collection, transport, introduction and spread of non-natives. The feedbacks that stem from this ‘coupled human and natural system’ (CHANS) could there

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7

Sinclair, James S., Jeffrey A. Brown, and Julie L. Lockwood. "Reciprocal human-natural system feedback loops within the invasion process." NeoBiota 62 (October 15, 2020): 489–508. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.62.52664.

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Biological invasions are inextricably linked to how people collect, move, interact with and perceive non-native species. However, invasion frameworks generally do not consider reciprocal interactions between non-native species and people. Non-native species can shape human actions via beneficial or detrimental ecological and socioeconomic effects and people, in turn, shape invasions through their movements, behaviour and how they respond to the collection, transport, introduction and spread of non-natives. The feedbacks that stem from this 'coupled human and natural system' (CHANS) could there

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8

Havea, Jione. "Going Native: reStorying Theology and Hermeneutics." Modern Believing: Volume 62, Issue 4 62, no. 4 (2021): 349–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/mb.2021.21.

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The Covid pandemic reminds us of the bad effects of contact with outside civilisations - colonisation of (is)lands, bodies, minds and spirits. In colonised Pasifika, natives were dispossessed and shunned; but in the ‘new normal’, Native wisdom could heal theological and hermeneutical tasks. Seeing the practices of contextualisation as tools for the colonial and missionary projects, this article presents talanoa (orality, oratory) and kautaha (working together) as native Pasifika practices that encourage interaction and collaboration (desperately needed in Covid’s lockdown and isolationist new

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9

Yuan, Ling, Junmin Li, and Mark van Kleunen. "Diversity of resident plant communities could weaken their allelopathic resistance against alien and native invaders." Biological Invasions 24, no. 3 (2021): 607–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-021-02667-5.

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AbstractElton’s classic diversity-invasibility hypothesis posits that diversity of resident communities increases resistance against invaders. We tested whether the diversity-invasibility relationsip might be mediated by allelopathic effects of the resident species. In a large germination experiment, we exposed seeds of six alien and six native test species to leachates of one, three, six or twelve species. The leachates tended to slightly delay germination, and almost all single-species leachates reduced the proportion of germinated seeds. Nevertheless, the overall effect of the plant leachat

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10

Sungkowati, Yulitin. "Representasi Pribumi Dalam Njai Dasima Versi Th. Manusama." ATAVISME 10, no. 1 (2007): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v10i1.229.31-45.

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Nyai Dasima story accurately reflects some problems deal with the politics of identity and the complexity of relation between colonized. The politics of identity strategy which is implemented by colonizers could be traced in literary works. Th. Manusama Njai Dasima that is written in colonial era reflects its strategy in the representation of pribumi or 'native' as a villainous and greedy character. Claiming for Islamic value, the native is portrayed as a bandit who greedily holds up the white's wealth. The natives are also depicted easily killing each other merely due to material goods. In or

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11

Yong, Su-Ting. "Digital Native Students." International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments 7, no. 2 (2017): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijvple.2017070102.

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The purpose of this study was to explore gender differences among digital native students in mathematics learning and gaming. A quantitative dominant mixed methods approach was employed in which quantitative surveys [174 students] and qualitative interviews [eight students, eight parents and six teachers] were administered concurrently. Data collected has revealed that students are characterized as digital natives and do not portray a significant gender gap in technology usage. Nevertheless, males and females tend to demonstrate their digital native characteristics differently. Males are more

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12

Parepa, Madalin, Urs Schaffner, and Oliver Bossdorf. "Sources and modes of action of invasive knotweed allelopathy: the effects of leaf litter and trained soil on the germination and growth of native plants." NeoBiota 13 (May 16, 2012): 15–30. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.13.3039.

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Invasive knotweeds, native to Eastern Asia, are among the most dominant plant invaders of European and North American temperate ecosystems. Recent studies indicate that one cause of this dominance might be allelopathy, but the possible sources and modes of action of this allelopathy are insufficiently understood. Here, we asked whether the invasive knotweed Fallopia × bohemica can exert allelopathic effects on native plants also through its leaf litter, or through persistent soil contaminants, and whether these affect the germination or growth of native plants. In a germination experiment with

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13

Zuliani, Mario, Stephanie Haas-Desmarais, Laura Brussa, Jessica Cunsolo, Angela Zuliani, and Christopher J. Lortie. "Controlled temperature contrasts of three native and one highly invasive annual plant species in California." PeerJ 13 (January 21, 2025): e18794. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.18794.

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Plant responses to changes in temperature can be a key factor in predicting the presence and managing invasive plant species while conserving resident native plant species in dryland ecosystems. Climate can influence germination, establishment, and seedling biomass of both native and invasive plant species. We tested the hypothesis that common and widely distributed native and an invasive plant species in dryland ecosystems in California respond differently to increasing temperatures. To test this, we examined the effects of temperature variation on germination, establishment, and per capita s

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14

Wibowo, Broto. "Dynamics Performance of Native Chicken Agribusiness in Indonesia." Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences 26, no. 4 (2017): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v26i4.1398.

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Native chicken can be found in almost every region of Indonesia. There are three systems of raising native chicken, i.e. extensive, semi-intensive and intensive. Raising native chicken under intensive system could enhance productivity and revenue. The prospect of raising native chicken has a potential market with a nieche segmented consumer. Native chicken business for meat and egg production is feasible to provide economic benefit for stakeholders, such as farmers, traders, wholesaler and retailers. Institutional empowerment towards cooperative with simultaneous upstream through downstream ag

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15

Natraj, U., S. George, and M. S. Kadam. "Characterization of antibodies to chicken riboflavin carrier protein. Immunoneutralizing ability of antibodies to a sequence-specific region of the protein." Biochemical Journal 254, no. 1 (1988): 287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2540287.

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The properties of antibodies generated in rabbits against native riboflavin carrier protein (cRCP), riboflavin carrier protein that had been denatured/renatured by SDS treatment (SDS-RCP) or disulphide-bond-reduced then S-carboxymethylated (Carb-RCP) were studied. SDS-RCP could displace native RCP in radioimmunoassay (r.i.a.), whereas Carb-RCP could not. By using antibodies raised in five different rabbits against native cRCP, 125I-labelled Carb-RCP could bind between 0 and 30% of the native antibodies. Antibodies raised against native RCP appear to be largely directed towards specific conform

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16

Rowse, Tim, and Tiffany Shellam. "The Colonial Emergence of a Statistical Imaginary." Comparative Studies in Society and History 55, no. 4 (2013): 922–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417513000467.

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AbstractIntellectual networks linking humanitarians in Britain, Western Australia, and New Zealand in the 1850s and 1860s operationalized the concept of native “protection” by arguing contra demographic pessimists that native peoples could survive if their adaptation was thoughtfully managed. While the population-measurement capacities of the colonial governments of Western Australia and New Zealand were still weak, missionaries pioneered the gathering of the data that enabled humanitarians to objectify natives as populations. This paper focuses on Francis Dart Fenton (in New Zealand), Florenc

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17

Hirsch, Heidi, Catherina Wypior, Wehrden Henrik von, Karsten Wesche, Daniel Renison, and Isabell Hensen. "Germination performance of native and non-native Ulmus pumila populations." NeoBiota 15 (December 14, 2012): 53–68. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.15.4057.

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Germination is a crucial step for invasive plants to extend their distribution under different environmental conditions in a new range. Therefore, information on germination characteristics of invasive plant species provides invaluable knowledge about the factors which might contribute to the invasion success. Moreover, intra-specific comparisons under controlled conditions will show if different responses between non-native and native populations are caused by evolutionary changes or by phenotypic plasticity towards different environmental influences.This paper focuses on the germination of n

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18

Carlos, Ann M., and Frank D. Lewis. "Marketing in the Land of Hudson Bay: Indian Consumers and the Hudson's Bay Company, 1670–1770." Enterprise & Society 3, no. 2 (2002): 285–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700011678.

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The Hudson's Bay Company traded European goods for furs that were hunted, trapped, and brought down to the Bayside posts by Native Americans. The process of exchange was deceptively simple: furs for goods. Yet behind this simple process lies a series of decisions on the part of the company about which goods to provide, what levels of quality to provide, and what price to set. We examine the marketing strategies used by the Hudson's Bay Company and the role played by Native traders. We find that Native Americans were demanding consumers, concerned not only with the quantity of goods they receiv

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19

Maqbool, Tabassum, and Aqsa Allah Rakha. "Western Ideological State Apparatuses and Native American Culture in Erdrich’s LaRose." Unisia 40, no. 2 (2022): 315–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/unisia.vol40.iss2.art4.

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This research sheds light on Western use of educational Ideological State Apparatuses (ISA) as an important weapon to eradicate Native American culture. Although there have been huge research on Native American Culture and Euro-American oppression of Native Americans, very small is known about the ideological method of European oppression. The picture that appears from Louise Erdrich’s LaRose is that for Europeans, education is a tool to enlighten the natives. However, for the natives, education is a process of transforming their culture into Western ideology promoting Western socio-cultural n

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20

Aslan, Clare E., Benjamin A. Sikes, and Keryn B. Gedan. "Research on mutualisms between native and non-native partners can contribute critical ecological insights." NeoBiota 26 (July 23, 2015): 39–54. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.26.8837.

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Mutualisms are important structuring forces in ecological communities, influencing ecosystem functions, diversity, and evolutionary trajectories. New interactions, particularly between native and non-native species, are globally increasing in biotic communities as species introductions accelerate. Positive interactions such as novel mutualisms can affect the fitness of organisms in invaded communities. Non-natives can augment native mutualism networks, replace extinct native partners, or disrupt native mutualisms. Because they are actively forming or newly formed, novel mutualisms offer a uniq

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21

James, J., F. M. Slater, I. P. Vaughan, K. A. Young, and J. Cable. "Comparing the ecological impacts of native and invasive crayfish: could native species’ translocation do more harm than good?" Oecologia 178, no. 1 (2014): 309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-014-3195-0.

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22

Hullé, Maurice, Milena Till, and Manuel Plantegenest. "Global Warming Could Magnify Insect-Driven Apparent Competition Between Native and Introduced Host Plants in Sub-Antarctic Islands." Environmental Entomology 51, no. 1 (2021): 204–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvab122.

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Abstract Pristine sub-Antarctic islands terrestrial ecosystems, including many endemic species, are highly threatened by human-induced cosmopolitan plant invasion. We propose that native plant suppression could be further facilitated by the subsequent invasion by generalist pest species that could exacerbate their competitive exclusion through the process of apparent competition. By comparing the biological parameters of an invasive aphid species, Myzus ascalonicus, on one native (Acaena magellanica) and one invasive (Senecio vulgaris) plant species, we showed that survival and fecundity were

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23

Henige, David, and Henry F. Dobyns. "If Pigs Could Fly: Timucuan Population and Native American Historical Demography." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 16, no. 4 (1986): 701. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/204543.

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24

Breeze, David J. "Roman forces and native populations." Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 115 (November 30, 1987): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/psas.115.223.228.

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Examines Hadrian's and Antonine Walls for what they indicate about expected native threats. In both cases the weight of forces was in relatively unpopulated areas where dissidents and raiders could otherwise have moved too freely.

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25

Blum-Kulka, Shoshana, and Edward A. Levenston. "Lexical-Grammatical Pragmatic Indicators." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 9, no. 2 (1987): 155–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263100000450.

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Our main aim in this paper is to explore the interlanguage pragmatics of learners of Hebrew and English. We focus on the use of pragmatic indicators, both lexical (please/bevaqaŝa; perhaps/ulay) and grammatical (e.g., the difference between could I borrow and could you lend), with particular reference to deviations from native-speaker norms in the speech of non-native speakers. The analysis follows the analytical framework developed for the Cross-Cultural Speech Act Realization Project (CCSARP). Data from two sets are analyzed: (a) native and non-native Hebrew, and (b) native and non-native En

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26

Zhu, Yinyin. "Which is the best listener group?" Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics 2, no. 2 (2013): 170–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dujal.2.2.03zhu.

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This study investigated the perception of six Chinese emotional prosodies (neutrality, happiness, anger, surprise, sadness and sarcasm) by 20 Chinese native listeners, 20 naïve Dutch listeners and 20 advanced Dutch L2 learners of Chinese. The results showed that advanced Dutch L2 learners of Chinese recognized Chinese emotional prosody significantly better than Chinese native listeners and Dutch naïve listeners. The results also indicated that naïve non-native listeners could recognize emotions in an unknown language as well as the natives did. Chinese native listeners did not show an in-group

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27

Fine, Adrian, Darlyne Cox, and Maria Bouw. "Higher Incidence of Peritonitis in Native Canadians on Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis." Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 14, no. 3 (1994): 227–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089686089401400305.

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Objective To determine if the rate of peritoneal dialysis (PD)-related infections in our large Native population was higher than in non-Natives. Design Prospective study of PD-related infections, 1987 to 1993. Patients Forty-eight Natives and 136 non-Natives were studied. Comparisons of infection rates were made as well as determinations of the effect of diabetes and of dialysis techniques on infection rate. Results The chance of remaining free of peritonitis was far lower at 6 and 12 months in Natives versus nonNatives, 40% versus 76% at 6 months, and 24% versus 54% at 12 months (p < 0.01)

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28

Roman, Gretchen, Daniel S. Peterson, Edward Ofori, and Meghan E. Vidt. "Upper extremity biomechanics in native and non-native signers." Work 70, no. 4 (2021): 1111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/wor-213622.

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BACKGROUND: Individuals fluent in sign language (signers) born to non-signing, non-deaf parents (non-natives) may have a greater injury risk than signers born to signing, deaf parents (natives). A comprehensive analysis of movement while signing in natives and non-natives has not been completed and could provide insight into the greater injury prevalence of non-natives. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine differences in upper extremity biomechanics between non-natives and natives. METHODS: Strength, ‘micro’ rests, muscle activation, ballistic signing, joint angle, and work

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29

Palit, Rakhi, Greta Gramig, and Edward S. DeKeyser. "Kentucky Bluegrass Invasion in the Northern Great Plains and Prospective Management Approaches to Mitigate Its Spread." Plants 10, no. 4 (2021): 817. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10040817.

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Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) is one of the most aggressive grasses invading Northern Great Plains (NGP) grasslands, resulting in substantial native species losses. Highly diverse grasslands dominated by native species are gradually transforming into rangelands largely dominated by non-native Kentucky bluegrass. Several factors potentially associated with Kentucky bluegrass invasions, including high propagule pressure, thatch formation, climate change, and increasing nitrogen deposition, could determine the future dominance and spread of Kentucky bluegrass in the NGP. Because atmospher

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30

Syslo, John M., Travis O. Brenden, Christopher S. Guy, et al. "Could ecological release buffer suppression efforts for non-native lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in Yellowstone Lake, Yellowstone National Park?" Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 77, no. 6 (2020): 1010–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2019-0306.

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Yellowstone Lake in Yellowstone National Park, USA, has the longest ongoing suppression program for non-native lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in the western USA. Harvest data from the suppression program, along with data from an assessment program initiated in 2011, was used to estimate lake trout abundance and mortality rates. Abundance and biomass estimates were used to estimate stock–recruitment dynamics, which were inputs to a simulation model forecasting responses to continued suppression. Abundance increased during 1998–2012 when total annual mortality exceeded 0.59 and declined there

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Hu, Yi-Heng, Yu-Lu Zhou, Jun-Qin Gao, Xiao-Ya Zhang, Ming-Hua Song, and Xing-Liang Xu. "Plasticity of Plant N Uptake in Two Native Species in Response to Invasive Species." Forests 10, no. 12 (2019): 1075. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10121075.

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Survival competition caused by limiting nutrients is often strong between invasive and native plant species. The effects of plant invasion on nutrient uptake in plant growth remain largely unclear. Clarifying how invasive plants affect N uptake by natives will provide a better understanding on mechanisms responsible for plant invasion. A 15N-labeling experiment was conducted using two common invasive species (Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. and Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitchc.) and their native congeners (A. sessilis (L.) DC. and W. chinensis (Osbeck.) Merr.) to examine their growth

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32

Balshor, Bailey J., Matthew S. Garrambone, Paige Austin, et al. "The effect of soil inoculants on seed germination of native and invasive species." Botany 95, no. 5 (2017): 469–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2016-0248.

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Successful reintroduction of native species through ecological restoration requires understanding the complex process of seed germination. Soil microbes play an important role in promoting native establishment and are often added to restoration sites during seed sowing. We tested the role of soil- and lab-grown bacterial inoculants on germination timing and percent germination for 19 species of plants commonly found in coastal California. Each species exhibited a different response to the inoculant treatments, but overall time-to-germination was longer and percent germination was lower with th

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33

MacNeil, Calum, and Jaimie T. A. Dick. "The enemy of my enemy is my friend: intraguild predation between invaders and natives facilitates coexistence with shared invasive prey." Biology Letters 10, no. 8 (2014): 20140398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2014.0398.

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Understanding and predicting the outcomes of biological invasions is challenging where multiple invader and native species interact. We hypothesize that antagonistic interactions between invaders and natives could divert their impact on subsequent invasive species, thus facilitating coexistence. From field data, we found that, when existing together in freshwater sites, the native amphipod Gammarus duebeni celticus and a previous invader G. pulex appear to facilitate the establishment of a second invader, their shared prey Crangonyx pseudogracilis. Indeed, the latter species was rarely found a

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Patel, Sunita, Prakash Sista, Petety V. Balaji та Yellamraju U. Sasidhar. "β-Hairpins with native-like and non-native hydrogen bonding patterns could form during the refolding of staphylococcal nuclease". Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling 25, № 1 (2006): 103–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmgm.2005.11.007.

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35

Hernández-Brito, Dailos, Martina Carrete, Ana G. Popa-Lisseanu, Carlos Ibáñez, José L. Tella, and André Chiaradia. "Crowding in the City: Losing and Winning Competitors of an Invasive Bird." PLoS ONE 9, no. 6 (2014): e100593. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13447934.

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Анотація:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Invasive species can take advantage of resources unexploited by natives (opportunism hypothesis) or they can exploit the same resources but more aggressively or efficiently (competition hypothesis), thus impacting native species. However, invasive species tend to exploit anthropogenic habitats that are inefficiently used by natives such as urban environments. Focusing on the ring-necked parakeet (Psittacula krameri), one of the most invasive birds worldwide, we combined observations of interspecific aggressions, species-specific cavity-nest pr

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Hernández-Brito, Dailos, Martina Carrete, Ana G. Popa-Lisseanu, Carlos Ibáñez, José L. Tella, and André Chiaradia. "Crowding in the City: Losing and Winning Competitors of an Invasive Bird." PLoS ONE 9, no. 6 (2014): e100593. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13447934.

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Анотація:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Invasive species can take advantage of resources unexploited by natives (opportunism hypothesis) or they can exploit the same resources but more aggressively or efficiently (competition hypothesis), thus impacting native species. However, invasive species tend to exploit anthropogenic habitats that are inefficiently used by natives such as urban environments. Focusing on the ring-necked parakeet (Psittacula krameri), one of the most invasive birds worldwide, we combined observations of interspecific aggressions, species-specific cavity-nest pr

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37

Hernández-Brito, Dailos, Martina Carrete, Ana G. Popa-Lisseanu, Carlos Ibáñez, José L. Tella, and André Chiaradia. "Crowding in the City: Losing and Winning Competitors of an Invasive Bird." PLoS ONE 9, no. 6 (2014): e100593. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13447934.

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Анотація:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Invasive species can take advantage of resources unexploited by natives (opportunism hypothesis) or they can exploit the same resources but more aggressively or efficiently (competition hypothesis), thus impacting native species. However, invasive species tend to exploit anthropogenic habitats that are inefficiently used by natives such as urban environments. Focusing on the ring-necked parakeet (Psittacula krameri), one of the most invasive birds worldwide, we combined observations of interspecific aggressions, species-specific cavity-nest pr

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38

Hernández-Brito, Dailos, Martina Carrete, Ana G. Popa-Lisseanu, Carlos Ibáñez, José L. Tella, and André Chiaradia. "Crowding in the City: Losing and Winning Competitors of an Invasive Bird." PLoS ONE 9, no. 6 (2014): e100593. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13447934.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Invasive species can take advantage of resources unexploited by natives (opportunism hypothesis) or they can exploit the same resources but more aggressively or efficiently (competition hypothesis), thus impacting native species. However, invasive species tend to exploit anthropogenic habitats that are inefficiently used by natives such as urban environments. Focusing on the ring-necked parakeet (Psittacula krameri), one of the most invasive birds worldwide, we combined observations of interspecific aggressions, species-specific cavity-nest pr

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39

Hernández-Brito, Dailos, Martina Carrete, Ana G. Popa-Lisseanu, Carlos Ibáñez, José L. Tella, and André Chiaradia. "Crowding in the City: Losing and Winning Competitors of an Invasive Bird." PLoS ONE 9, no. 6 (2014): e100593. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13447934.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Invasive species can take advantage of resources unexploited by natives (opportunism hypothesis) or they can exploit the same resources but more aggressively or efficiently (competition hypothesis), thus impacting native species. However, invasive species tend to exploit anthropogenic habitats that are inefficiently used by natives such as urban environments. Focusing on the ring-necked parakeet (Psittacula krameri), one of the most invasive birds worldwide, we combined observations of interspecific aggressions, species-specific cavity-nest pr

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Abella, Scott, Nicholas A. Fisichelli, Sarah M. Schmid, Teague M. Embrey, Debra Hughson, and Jane Cipra. "Status and management of non-native plant invasion in three of the largest national parks in the United States." Nature Conservation 10 (June 16, 2015): 71–94. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.10.4407.

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Globally, invasion by non-native plants threatens resources that nature reserves are designated to protect. We assessed the status of non-native plant invasion on 1,662, 0.1-ha plots in Death Valley National Park, Mojave National Preserve, and Lake Mead National Recreation Area. These parks comprise 2.5 million ha, 23% of the national park land in the contiguous USA. At least one non-native species inhabited 82% of plots. Thirty-one percent of plots contained one non-native species, 30% two, 17% three, and 4% four to ten non-native species. Red brome (Bromus rubens), an 'ecosystem engineer' th

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Zhang, Nan, Amelie Aidenberger, Heiko Rauhut, and Fabian Winter. "Prosocial Behaviour in Interethnic Encounters: Evidence from a Field Experiment with High- and Low-Status Immigrants." European Sociological Review 35, no. 4 (2019): 582–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcz030.

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Abstract Recent waves of immigration have changed the demographic face of European societies and fueled considerable debate over the consequences of ethnic diversity for social cohesion. One prominent argument in this debate holds that individuals are less willing to extend trust and solidarity across ethnic lines, leading to lower social capital in multiethnic communities. We present a direct test of this proposition in a field experiment involving native-immigrant interactions in Zurich's Central Train Station. Our intervention consists of approaching commuters with a small request for assis

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Brede, Edward. "Beam Brook revisited: a molecular study of a historically introduced non-native amphibian (Triturus carnifex) and its limited introgression into native UK Triturus cristatus populations." Amphibia-Reptilia 36, no. 3 (2015): 287–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685381-00003006.

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Human mediated introductions of non-native species can pose a major threat to global biodiversity on several accounts i.e. through competition, the introduction of novel pathogens, and genetic pollution. Where hybridization occurs between two closely related species the F1 offspring are usually phenotypically discernible whereas F2 hybrid, backcrossed or admixed individuals become more difficult to separate. At this point the utilization of molecular methods is required in conservation efforts to differentiate and manage populations. This study demonstrated how a possible threat of hybridizati

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Polyakov, Maksym, David J. Pannell, Ram Pandit, Sorada Tapsuwan, and Geoff Park. "Valuing Environmental Assets on Rural Lifestyle Properties." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 42, no. 1 (2013): 159–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s106828050000767x.

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Lifestyle landowners value land for its amenities and ecological characteristics and could play an important role in managing and conserving native vegetation in multifunctional rural landscapes. We quantify values of ecosystem services captured by owners of rural lifestyle properties in Victoria, Australia, using a spatial hedonic property price model. The value of ecosystem services provided by native vegetation is maximized when that vegetation occupies about 40 percent of the area of a lifestyle property. Since the current median proportion of native vegetation is 15 percent, most lifestyl

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Bassetti, Bene, and Mehui Lu. "Effects of interword spacing on native English readers of Chinese as a second language." International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching 54, no. 1 (2016): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iral-2016-0014.

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AbstractInterword spacing facilitates English native readers but not native readers of Chinese, a writing system that does not mark word boundaries. L1-English readers of Chinese as a Second Language (CSL) could then be facilitated if spacing is added between words in Chinese materials. However, previous studies produced inconsistent results. This study tested the hypothesis that interword spacing facilitates L1-English CSL readers. We used an online multiple-choice gap-filling task to test 12 English CSL readers and 12 Chinese natives reading a series of eight texts of suitable difficulty, wr

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Jefferson, David J. "Certification marks for Australian native foods: A proposal for Indigenous ownership of intellectual property." Alternative Law Journal 46, no. 1 (2021): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x20982719.

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Recently, interest in ‘bush tucker’ foods has surged. Indigenous Australians should be empowered to determine how their knowledge is used when these products are commercialised. To exercise control over the development of the native foods industry, Indigenous Australians could establish a certification regime to ensure that their knowledge is appropriately converted into commercial products. This could be done through the strategic use of intellectual property, specifically through certification trade marks. Creating a certification mark for native foods could represent an important part of a

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Maiti, Biplab K., and José J. G. Moura. "Native Protein Template Assisted Synthesis of Non-Native Metal-Sulfur Clusters." BioChem 2, no. 3 (2022): 182–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biochem2030013.

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Metalloenzymes are the most proficient nature catalysts that are responsible for diverse biochemical transformations introducing excellent selectivity and performing at high rates, using intricate mutual relationships between metal ions and proteins. Inspired by nature, chemists started using naturally occurring proteins as templates to harbor non-native metal catalysts for the sustainable synthesis of molecules for pharmaceutical, biotechnological and industrial purposes. Therefore, metalloenzymes are the relevant targets for the design of artificial biocatalysts. The search and development o

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Q. Huynh, Minh, Prashant Ghimire, and Donny Truong. "Hybrid App Approach: Could It Mark the End of Native App Domination?" Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology 14 (2017): 049–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3723.

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Aim/Purpose: Despite millions of apps on the market, it is still challenging to develop a mobile app that can run across platforms using the same code. Background: This paper explores a potential solution for developing cross platform apps by presenting the hybrid app approach. Methodology: The paper first describes a brief evolution of the different mobile app development approaches and then compares them with the hybrid app approach. Next, it focuses on one specific hybrid app development framework called Ionic. Contribution: The paper presents the hybrid app approach as an emerging trend in

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Potter, Daniel A., and Bernadette M. Mach. "Non-Native Non-Apis Bees Are More Abundant on Non-Native Versus Native Flowering Woody Landscape Plants." Insects 13, no. 3 (2022): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13030238.

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Urban ecosystems can support diverse communities of wild native bees. Because bloom times are conserved by geographic origin, incorporating some non-invasive non-native plants in urban landscapes can extend the flowering season and help support bees and other pollinators during periods when floral resources from native plants are limiting. A caveat, though, is the possibility that non-native plants might disproportionately host non-native, potentially invasive bee species. We tested that hypothesis by identifying all non-native bees among 11,275 total bees previously collected from 45 species

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Mostafaei Alaei, Mahnaz, and Amirhamid Forough Ameri. "Research into Teachers’ (Dis)Respect for Learners: A Cross-Cultural Study of English Language Teachers’ and Learners’ Perceptions." Education Research International 2021 (December 28, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2435376.

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A safe learning context begins with teachers-students respectful interaction. This qualitative study drawing on the premises of grounded theory (GT) examined native and nonnative English language teachers’ and learners’ (n = 114) perceptions of teachers’ (dis)respect for learners. Content analysis of focus groups and online interviews revealed three overarching themes: (1) teachers’ interpersonal characteristics, (2) teachers’ insightfulness, and (3) teachers’ occupational attributes. Overall, 14 subthemes emerged. An important finding was that politeness, learners’ self-esteem, and care were

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Cirocco, Robert M., Melinda J. Waterman, Sharon A. Robinson, José M. Facelli, and Jennifer R. Watling. "Native hemiparasite and light effects on photoprotection and photodamage in a native host." Functional Plant Biology 42, no. 12 (2015): 1168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp15132.

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Plants infected with hemiparasites often have lowered rates of photosynthesis, which could make them more susceptible to photodamage. However, it is also possible that infected plants increase their photoprotective capacity by changing their pigment content and/or engagement of the xanthophyll cycle. There are no published studies investigating infection effects on host pigment dynamics and how this relates to host susceptibility to photodamage whether in high (HL) or low light (LL). A glasshouse experiment was conducted where Leptospermum myrsinoides Schltdl. either uninfected or infected wit

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