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Готові списки джерел за темами / Depression and Prime-MD Patient Health Questionnaire / Статті в журналах

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Статті в журналах з теми "Depression and Prime-MD Patient Health Questionnaire"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 3 червня 2025

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Dr., Saira Jafri Dr. Shabnam Naveed Dr. Zeeshan Ali *. Dr. Nadia Jawad Dr. S. Masroor Ahmad Dr. Rafia Shahid and Dr. Aisal Khan. "PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION IN DIABETIC POPULATION OF KARACHI." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 10 (2017): 3716–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1036558.

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Objective: To determine the prevalence of depression among the diabetics presented diabetic clinic and in-patient at Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre Karachi. Patients and Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted in Medical Unit 3, Ward 7, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, over two months in 132 diabetic (type 1 and 2) patients. Information regarding Diabetes was taken through interview and Prime-MD Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess for depression. Patients having a score of 5 and above were considered depressed Results: 64.5% of diabetics were found out to be dep

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2

Pilipenko, N., M. Karekla, and J. Feldman. "Validation of patient health questionnaire in Greek-language sample." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 473. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72180-0.

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Lack of validated measures creates obstacles for psychology research progress. The validation of widely used instruments can facilitate research and clinical work.Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD) Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) is a cost-effective and psychometrically sound (Spitzer et al., 1999) instrument which is used for the diagnosis of specific psychiatric disorders according to the established diagnostic criteria. Unfortunately, despite its potential utility, PHQ has not been validated or used with Greek language populations.The aim of this study is to conduct a

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3

Perveen, Asma, Rahmattullah Khan Bin Abdul Wahab Khan, Md Azman Shahadan, Hazalizah Binti Hamzah, Nurul Ain Hidayah Abas, and Abdul Mujeeb Khan. "Prevalence of psychological disorders among patients attending community health centers, Perak, Malaysia." Indian Journal of Community Health 29, no. 3 (2017): 292–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2017.v29i03.014.

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the prevalence of psychological disorders among community health centers in Batang Padang district Perak. Material & Methods: To conduct this study survey research method was used, seven community health centers in Batang Padang District, Perak were contacted to collect data from (N=216) respondents, who attended health facilities in Batang Padang District. There is no age limit, no education difference and no other requirement needed. Instrument and Materials: Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) PRIME Screen and PRIME MD Patie

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4

Nahle, Ali Alakbar, Hussein Hamdar, Rim Awada, et al. "Assessing quality of life and depression in non-metastatic breast cancer patients following surgical treatment: A cross-sectional study in Lebanon." Medicine 103, no. 25 (2024): e38588. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000038588.

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Breast cancer is a global health concern that significantly impacts the quality of life (QOL) of individuals. This study aims to comprehensively examine the interplay between QOL and depression among nonmetastatic breast cancer patients in Lebanon, a region with limited research in this context. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Hammoud Hospital-University Medical Center from January 2018 to January 2023. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire distributed as Google Forms via WhatsApp. A total of 193 patients had non-metastatic breast cancer. Out of these, 81 valid

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5

Grewal, Harminder, Cindy Zhuang, Mahwish Iqbal, et al. "Integrative approach for women with fibromyalgia in a Veterans Affairs Medical Center: An observational study." Medicine 102, no. 50 (2023): e36285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000036285.

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Fibromyalgia, a complex condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, presents a significant burden on individuals and healthcare systems. This observational study aims to explore the potential of an outpatient integrative care model for the management of fibromyalgia in women, focusing on personalized goals, patient education, non-pharmaceutical treatments, and lifestyle modifications. The primary objective is to assess patient satisfaction and its correlation with pain, quality of life, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. This pilot study seeks to de

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6

Sibitz, I., P. Berger, M. Freidl, et al. "Pain and depression in general hospital patients." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 884. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72589-5.

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BackgroundSymptoms of physical pain can indicate a current depressive episode. The study aimed to assess pain symptoms among physically ill general hospital patients and to explore if pain symptoms are more prevalent among physically ill patients with a depressive episode than among those without a depressive episode.MethodsPain symptoms were assessed by a modified version of the Patient Questionnaire (Spitzer et al1). Diagnosis of a current depressive episode was made by psychiatrists with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI; ICD-10 version2).ResultsOf the 290 patients incl

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7

Emad, Sara, Sara Elawad, Shaima Omer Moahmed Elawad, et al. "Prevalence of depression among diabetic patients and its relationship to diabetes self-care activities, disease profile, and social factors in Khartoum State, Sudan: A cross-sectional study." Medicine 104, no. 19 (2025): e42350. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000042350.

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Depression is common among individuals with diabetes mellitus, yet many cases go undiagnosed. It is linked to poorer treatment outcomes. However, data from developing countries remains limited. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and severity of depression among diabetic patients in Khartoum State. It also examined the association between depression and diabetes self-care activities in addition to other clinical and personal factors. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at 3 diabetic outpatient clinics in Khartoum State. Depression was measured using the Patient Health Quest

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8

Mewes, Ricarda, Boris Friele, and Evert Bloemen. "Validation of the Protect Questionnaire: A tool to detect mental health problems in asylum seekers by non-health professionals." Torture Journal 28, no. 2 (2018): 56–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/torture.v28i2.106884.

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Introduction: Prevalence rates of trauma-related mental disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or major depression (MD) are high in asylum seekers. The PROTECT Questionnaire (PQ) was designed to detect indications of those disorders in asylum seekers. Empirical data are needed to evaluate the PQ psychometrically. The objective of this study is to investigate the reliability, validity, sensitivity, and specificity of the PQ. Method: The PQ and validated questionnaires for PTSD (Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale, PDS) and depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9, PHQ- 9) wer

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9

Liao, Wenxiang, Danlei Chen, Jing Wu, et al. "Risk factors for post-stroke depression in patients with mild and moderate strokes." Medicine 102, no. 26 (2023): e34157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000034157.

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To determine the possible risk factors for post-stroke depression in patients with mild and moderate acute strokes. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted involving 129 patients with mild and moderate acute strokes. The patients were divided into post-stroke depression and non-depressed stroke groups according to the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale for Depression-17 item and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 item assessments. All participants were evaluated based on clinical characteristics and a battery of scales. Patients with post-stroke depression had an increased stroke frequency

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Lee, Sujin, and Jae Ho Chung. "The relationship between dementia caregivers and quality of life in South Korean populations." Medicine 103, no. 25 (2024): e38605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000038605.

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The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between quality of life and dementia caregivers. The 2019 Korean Community Health Survey participants were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and SCD-related functional limitation, and EuroQol 5-dimension (EQ-5D). Sociodemographic and psychosocial variables were evaluated and compared between participants with dementia caregivers (n = 37,614) and non-dementia caregivers (n = 140,518). The dementia caregivers group reported significantly higher rates of depression, SCD, SCD-related functi

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Riihimäki, K., M. Vuorilehto, P. Jylhä, and E. Isometsä. "Response style and severity and chronicity of depressive disorders in primary health care." European Psychiatry 33, no. 1 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.12.002.

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AbstractBackgroundResponse styles theory of depression postulates that rumination is a central factor in occurrence, severity and maintaining of depression. High neuroticism has been associated with tendency to ruminate. We investigated associations of response styles and neuroticism with severity and chronicity of depression in a primary care cohort study.MethodsIn the Vantaa Primary Care Depression Study, a stratified random sample of 1119 adult patients was screened for depression using the Prime-MD. Depressive and comorbid psychiatric disorders were diagnosed using SCID-I/P and SCID-II int

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12

Asma, Ayça, and Özge Tuncer. "Risks of undernutrition and depression in hospitalized patients: A cross-sectional study." Medicine 102, no. 36 (2023): e35133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000035133.

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Undernutrition in hospitalized patients is a significant healthcare burden worldwide. Depression is a major global health problem characterized by symptoms such as altered mood, loss of interest and pleasure, and impairment in cognitive and physical functions. Patients hospitalized for medical conditions have a higher risk of depression than the general population. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between undernutrition risk and depression risk in hospitalized patients. The design of this study was an observational cross-sectional analytic. A questionnaire form created

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Ofili, Perpetua Chinyere, Moses Onyemaechi Ede, Ngozi Joannes Anyaegbunam, et al. "Physical activity and depressive symptoms during the fifth wave of COVID-19 pandemic: Implication for public policy and administrators." Medicine 103, no. 7 (2024): e37155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000037155.

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Depression is a public mental health problem that can progress to suicidal ideation, literature suggests regular physical activity may ameliorate it. The study assessed the link between physical activity and depression symptoms during the fifth wave of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Academic Staff Union (ASU) strike among undergraduates. Four hundred and eighteen undergraduates were recruited and participated in the study. Participants completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) to measure depression severity. The r

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Wong, Jing Wen, Jun Hui Tan, Ruth Elizabeth Abraham, et al. "A comparative study of anxiety and depression among healthcare workers and non-healthcare workers in Johor, Malaysia during the Covid-19 era." Medicine 103, no. 12 (2024): e37415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000037415.

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The outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) has a significant impact on the mental health of the global population. Updates are needed regarding the mental health status among the local population since limited studies were done so far. This research compared the prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms among HCWs and non-HCWs. We also evaluated the factors associated with anxiety and depression symptoms among these 2 groups. This was a cross-sectional study conducted between September to December 2022. Online questionnaire was distributed to HCWs from 2 tertiary government hospit

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Alqahtani, Youssef A., Ayed A. Shati, Fatimah S. Alhawyan, et al. "Assessment of depression in children and adolescents with Type 1 diabetes mellitus: Impact and intervention strategies." Medicine 103, no. 29 (2024): e38868. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000038868.

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Depression is a common comorbidity in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), yet its prevalence, impact, and intervention strategies remain underexplored. This study aims to assess the prevalence of depression among children and adolescents with T1DM, investigate its impact on health outcomes, and explore potential intervention strategies. A convenient sampling method was employed to recruit 229 participants aged 6 to 18 years from a single center. Data collection involved validated assessments, demographic surveys, and diabetes-related factor examinations during routin

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16

Li, Wen, Zhiying Wan, and Yunyan XianYu. "Factors influencing nurses self-efficacy two years after the COVID-19 outbreak: A cross-sectional study in Wuhan, China." Medicine 102, no. 36 (2023): e35059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000035059.

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This study explored the anxiety, depression, and self-efficacy of nurses in Wuhan, China 2 years after the corona virus disease 2019 outbreak. A total of 552 nurses were enrolled in the study. Four well-established test tools were applied: The 9-item patient health questionnaire, The 7-item generalized anxiety disorder, generalized self-efficacy scale, Connor Davidson resilience scale. Twenty-eight points twenty-six percentage of the nurses had mild depression, and 5.62% had moderate or severe depression. Twenty-one points seventy-four percentage of nurses had mild anxiety and 1.82% had modera

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Qiao, Xue, Jie Cao, Chengqi Cao, et al. "Anxiety and depression symptoms among healthcare workers in China after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic eased: A cross-sectional study." Medicine 102, no. 26 (2023): e34179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000034179.

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The current COVID-19 pandemic could lead to an increase in mental health problems among a range of populations, including healthcare workers involved in the pandemic. However, little is known about the lasting health effects of the pandemic after the epidemic eased. The current study was designed to investigate anxiety and depression symptoms and related predictive factors among healthcare workers in China immediately after the epidemic and lockdown eased. A total of 459 healthcare workers in the COVID-19 designated hospital (59.9% females; a mean age of 36.7 ± 9.6) completed an online survey

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18

Tu, Yating, Guangwei Qing, Meiying Chen, and Haibo Chen. "Association between depression severity and trouble sleeping: A population-based study." Medicine 103, no. 36 (2024): e39611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000039611.

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This study investigates the association between insomnia and depression severity, exploring sleep disturbances in individuals with depression. The aim is to establish a new foundation for managing patients with co-occurring depression and insomnia, using 2015 to 2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data. We employed a cross-sectional design, using NHANES data from 2015 to 2018. The study included 11,261 participants after excluding incomplete data. Depression severity, assessed using Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scores, served as the exposure variable. We co

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Yang, Chunsong, Dan Li, Yaya Yang, Yong Hu, and Lingli Zhang. "Investigation of the status of depression and anxiety among leaders and staff in pharmacy intravenous admixture services in China." Medicine 102, no. 34 (2023): e34661. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000034661.

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We aimed to investigate the status of depression and anxiety among leaders and staff in pharmacy intravenous admixture services (PIVAS) and analyze influencing factors to provide a reference for improving their mental health status. This study involved a multi-center cross-sectional survey. PIVAS leaders and staff from across China were invited to participate. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 and 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire were used to measure the status of anxiety and depression. A multiple linear regression model was used to analyze influencing factors. In total, 137 PIVAS leaders

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Kootker, Joyce A., Caroline M. van Heugten, Bart Kral, Sascha MC Rasquin, Alexander C. Geurts, and Luciano Fasotti. "Caregivers’ effects of augmented cognitive-behavioural therapy for post-stroke depressive symptoms in patients: secondary analyses to a randomized controlled trial." Clinical Rehabilitation 33, no. 6 (2019): 1056–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215519833013.

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Objective: To investigate the concomitant effects of two patient-directed interventions for post-stroke depressive symptoms on caregivers’ well-being. Design: Secondary analyses of the results of a randomized controlled trial. Subjects: Fifty caregivers of stroke patients receiving outpatient rehabilitation. Interventions: Stroke patients and their caregivers were randomly allocated to either cognitive-behavioural therapy augmented with movement or occupational therapy ( n = 23) or computerized cognitive training ( n = 27) to alleviate depressive symptoms in patients. Main measures: Emotional

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Ahmadi, Seyed Mojtaba, Abbas Masjediarani, Maryam Bakhtiari, Mohamad Hasan Davazdahemamy, and Rasul Mohamadian. "Psychometric properties of Persian version of Beck depression inventory in coronary patients." Universa Medicina 38, no. 1 (2019): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18051/univmed.2019.v38.33-40.

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Background<br />Obtaining psychometric properties regarding specific populations increases diagnostic accuracy and reduces economic health burdens. Beck depression inventory-second version (BDI-II) is useful for the screening and assessment of depression in clinical and research settings. The aim of the present study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Persian (Farsi) version of BDI-II in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). <br /> <br />Methods<br />A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 284 patients with CHD admitted to Imam Ali Hospi

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22

Riihimäki, K., M. Vuorilehto, P. Jylhä, and E. Isometsä. "Rumination And Primary Care Depression." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): S422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1523.

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IntroductionResponse styles theory postulates that rumination is a central factor in occurrence, severity and maintaining of depression. High neuroticism has been associated with tendency to ruminate.ObjectiveTo evaluate the relationships between rumination, neuroticism and depression in a naturalistic prospective cohort of primary care patients with depressive disorders with life-chart methodology.AimsWe hypothesized, that rumination would correlate with severity and duration of depression and with concurrent anxiety, gender and neuroticism.MethodsIn the Vantaa Primary Care Depression Study,

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23

Seel, Ronald T., Stephen Macciocchi, Jeffrey S. Kreutzer, Darryl Kaelin, and Douglas I. Katz. "Diagnosing Major Depression Following Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury—Evidence-based Recommendations for Clinicians." US Neurology 06, no. 02 (2010): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/usn.2010.06.02.41.

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While major depression (MD) is the most common psychiatric disorder following traumatic brain injury (TBI), diagnosing MD can be challenging due to cognitive, emotional, and somatic symptoms that overlap with TBI and other psychiatric disorders. Current evidence suggests that the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) works well in the TBI population. The presence of ‘organic’ TBI sequelae that overlap with DSM-IV MD criteria do not appear to lead to false-positive MD diagnoses. Rumination, self-criticism, and guilt may best differentiate depressed from non-depressed pe

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Seel, Ronald T., Stephen Macciocchi, Jeffrey S. Kreutzer, Darryl Kaelin, and Douglas I. Katz. "Diagnosing Major Depression Following Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury – Evidence-based Recommendations for Clinicians." European Neurological Review 6, no. 1 (2011): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/enr.2011.06.01.24.

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While major depression (MD) is the most common psychiatric disorder following traumatic brain injury (TBI), diagnosing MD can be challenging due to cognitive, emotional and somatic symptoms that overlap with TBI and other psychiatric disorders. Current evidence suggests that the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) works well in the TBI population. The presence of ‘organic’ TBI sequelae that overlap with DSM-IV MD criteria do not appear to lead to false-positive MD diagnoses. Rumination, self-criticism and guilt may best differentiate depressed from non-depressed pers

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Littlejohn, G., N. Anbumurali, C. Osullivan, et al. "POS0203-HPR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PATIENT-REPORTED QUALITY OF LIFE AND PHYSICIAN-DERIVED CLINICAL OUTCOMES IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: AN ANALYSIS FROM THE AUSTRALIAN OPAL DATASET." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (2023): 327.1–327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.1895.

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BackgroundRemission or low disease activity (LDA) are the common therapeutic targets in the treat-to-target strategy for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Despite achieving these targets however, some patients continue to experience residual symptoms including pain, fatigue and functional loss. Patient reported outcomes (PROs) are an important tool to better understand the lived experience of the patient which is often not adequately captured by traditional disease activity measurements.ObjectivesTo describe the levels of pain, fatigue, mood disturbance and physical function in a large

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Almadani, Ahmad H., Ibrahim M. Alabdulkarim, Mohammed I. Akresh, et al. "Prevalence of misophonia and its association with depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder among medical students." Medicine 103, no. 43 (2024): e40217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000040217.

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Misophonia, a neurobehavioral syndrome, reduces tolerance to specific stimuli and impacts various domains of life. It is also strongly correlated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and depression. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of misophonia among medical students at King Saud University (KSU), Saudi Arabia, identify related sociodemographic factors, and assess misophonia association with OCD and depression. This cross-sectional study included 371 participants. The study tool was distributed electronically between November 19 and December 07, 2023. It consisted of 4 secti

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Egiebor, Ivie C., Karl J. McCleary, Jim E. Banta, Ronald Mataya, and Wendy Shih. "Understanding multi-level barriers to medication adherence among adults living with sickle cell disease." Medicine 102, no. 41 (2023): e35400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000035400.

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There is limited research that identifies and examines multi-level barriers to medication adherence among adults with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD); Identify multi-level barriers to medication adherence among adults with SCD; and Examine the relationship between multi-level barriers and medication adherence levels. A cross-sectional study included 130 adults (ages ≥ 18 years old) living with SCD who receive treatment/care from one of the 10 adult SCD clinics within the Networking California for sickle cell care initiative. Study measures included the medication adherence report scale (Professor Ro

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Otika, Donald, George Odongo, Ruth Mary Muzaki, Beatrice Oweka Lamwaka, Felix Bongomin, and Pebalo Francis Pebolo. "Depression and suicidal ideation among adolescent girls in refugee settlements in northern Uganda." Medicine 103, no. 19 (2024): e38077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000038077.

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Depression is a leading cause of disability, morbidity, and mortality among adolescent girls in Africa, with varying prevalence across different populations. However, there is paucity of data on the burden of depression among priority groups in unique settings like adolescent girls living in refugee settlements, where access to mental health services including psychosocial support and psychiatric consultation is scarce. We conducted a cross-sectional, descriptive, observational study among adolescent girls from 4 selected refugee settlements in Obongi and Yumbe districts, Uganda. A multi-stage

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Wei, Ying, Danlei Zheng, Ning Zhao, et al. "Association between atrial fibrillation-related symptoms scored by modified European Heart Rhythm Association (mEHRA) and anxious and depressive status." Medicine 104, no. 29 (2025): e43511. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000043511.

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The key drivers of symptom severity in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients remain unclear. The study aimed to explore associations between anxious and depressive status and AF-related symptoms as expressed by the modified European Heart Rhythm Association (mEHRA) score. The study enrolled 182 AF patients admitted to the Cardiology Department of Peking University Third Hospital between February 2017 to January 2020. Anxious and depressive status were assessed by “Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7” and “Patient Health Questionnaire-9,” respectively. The severity of AF-related symptoms was scored by m

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PARK, Y., J. H. Cheon, Y. S. Park, et al. "P602 Changes in emotional health and work-related outcomes in patients with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis 1 year after diagnosis: Results from the MOSAIK cohort in Korea." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 14, Supplement_1 (2020): S502—S503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjz203.730.

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Abstract Background As the treatment paradigm of inflammatory bowel disease changes towards patient-centred treatment, it is becoming increasingly important to measure patient-reported outcomes (PROs). We aimed to identify the changes of emotional health and work- or activity-related outcomes one year after the diagnosis of ulcerative colitis (UC) and its predictors in patients enrolled in the moderate-to-severe UC in Korea (MOSAIK) cohort (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02229344). Methods The MOSAIK cohort is the first nationwide, prospective, inception cohort on moderate-to-severe UC in Korea. Betwe

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Glaesmer, H., S. Riedel-Heller, E. Braehler, L. Spangenberg, and M. Luppa. "Age- and gender-specific prevalence and risk factors for depressive symptoms in the elderly: a population-based study." International Psychogeriatrics 23, no. 8 (2011): 1294–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610211000780.

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ABSTRACTObjectives: Information on the prevalence and risk factors for depressive disorders in old age is of considerable interest for the assessment of future needs of the health care system. The aim of the study is to determine age- and gender-specific prevalence of major depression (MD), minor depression (MiD), and depressive symptoms, and to analyze risk factors associated with depressive symptoms.Methods: A representative sample of the German population of 1,659 individuals aged 60 to 85 years were visited at home and answered self-rating questionnaires. Depressive symptoms and syndromes

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Heo, Seulkee, Miraj U. Desai, Sarah R. Lowe, and Michelle L. Bell. "Impact of Changed Use of Greenspace during COVID-19 Pandemic on Depression and Anxiety." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 11 (2021): 5842. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115842.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has had devastating consequences for health, social, and economic domains, but what has received far less focus is the effect on people’s relationship to vital ecological supports, including access to greenspace. We assessed patterns of greenspace use in relation to individual and environmental factors and their relationship with experiencing psychological symptoms under the pandemic. We conducted an online survey recruiting participants from social media for adults in Korea for September–December 2020. The survey collected data on demographics, patterns of using greenspa

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Zhang, Anna Y., Shiyu Lu, Tianyin Liu, Dara K. Y. Leung, Gloria H. Y. Wong, and Terry Y. S. Lum. "Cognitive Changes in Older Adults Following a Stepped Care Intervention for Late-life Depression." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 851. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.3110.

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Abstract Older adults with depression may manifest cognitive decline and treating depression may maintain or improve cognition. However, cognitive outcomes could be overlooked in non-pharmacological interventions for depression. This analysis investigated cognitive changes in a stepped-care intervention (Clinical Trial ID: NCT03593889) and the potential association with individual depressive symptom change. The community-dwelling older adults at risk of or with depressive symptoms without significant cognitive impairment (n=802) were assigned to intervention group (n=644) and control group (n=

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Facanali, C., C. W. Sobrado, B. Meirelles Carregaro, M. R. Borba, and S. C. Nahas. "P187 Major Depression in patients with Ulcerative Colitis and its relationship with clinical activity." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 16, Supplement_1 (2022): i251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab232.315.

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Abstract Background In the last decade, there has been an increase in manuscripts published around the world related to psychological aspects in patients with IBD, suggesting a relationship between depression and IBD. Depressive symptoms seem to be able to aggravate ulcerative colitis (UC)¹, however there is a need for a clearer characterization of the sample and disease activity²,³. The aim of the study is to estimate the prevalence of major depression (MD) in patients with UC and to evaluate its relationship with the clinical activity and other diseases characteristics. Methods From October

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SACHDEV, PERMINDER S., RUTH A. PARSLOW, ORA LUX, et al. "Relationship of homocysteine, folic acid and vitamin B12 with depression in a middle-aged community sample." Psychological Medicine 35, no. 4 (2004): 529–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291704003721.

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Background. Case control studies have supported a relationship between low folic acid and vitamin B12 and high homocysteine levels as possible predictors of depression. The results from epidemiological studies are mixed and largely from elderly populations.Method. A random subsample of 412 persons aged 60–64 years from a larger community sample underwent psychiatric and physical assessments, and brain MRI scans. Subjects were assessed using the PRIME-MD Patient Health Questionnaire for syndromal depression and severity of depressive symptoms. Blood measures included serum folic acid, vitamin B

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Jing, Shu, Zhenwei Dai, Xiaoyang Liu, et al. "Effectiveness of Neurofeedback-Assisted and Conventional 6-Week Web-Based Mindfulness Interventions on Mental Health of Chinese Nursing Students: Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of Medical Internet Research 27 (May 23, 2025): e71741. https://doi.org/10.2196/71741.

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Background Nursing students experience disproportionately high rates of mental health challenges, underscoring the urgent need for innovative, scalable interventions. Web-based mindfulness programs, and more recently, neurofeedback-enhanced approaches, present potentially promising avenues for addressing this critical issue. Objective This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of the neurofeedback-assisted online mindfulness intervention (NAOM) and the conventional online mindfulness intervention (COM) in reducing mental health symptoms among Chinese nursing students. Methods A 3-armed rand

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Pascual-Ramos, Virginia, Irazú Contreras-Yáñez, Maximiliano Cuevas-Montoya, et al. "The impact of underlying RMD diagnosis on dignity landscape in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic sclerosis." Medicine 104, no. 29 (2025): e43303. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000043303.

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Distress related to perceived dignity (DPD) has been associated with mental health comorbidity, intensive treatment, and quality of life among patients with rheumatic diseases (RMDs). Within the RMD landscape, each individual diagnosis might present with distinctive sociodemographic characteristics, clinical phenotypes, and prognoses, all of which shape the patient’s perceived dignity. The study utilized a cross-sectional design to determine the impact of underlying RMD diagnosis on DPD phenomenon and to compare DPD patterns in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthr

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M Briley, Paul, Sean Lowton-Smith, Callum Osler, Tom Outram, and Simon Briley. "BioMeQ-MD: Developing Biomechanical Interventions for Major Depression." BJPsych Open 11, S1 (2025): S25—S26. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2025.10105.

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Aims: Changes in body biomechanics – that is, changes in gait, posture, and balance – have been identified during episodes of major depressive disorder (MDD). Whilst biomechanical changes are related to the level of disability experienced by people with MDD, such changes are rarely asked about by clinicians or addressed directly by interventions. As part of a project studying whether interventions that target biomechanics might be helpful for MDD, we are conducting an initial non-patient study quantifying biomechanics, mood and anxiety, before and after physiotherapist-directed interventions.M

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VUORILEHTO, M. S., T. K. MELARTIN, and E. T. ISOMETSÄ. "Suicidal behaviour among primary-care patients with depressive disorders." Psychological Medicine 36, no. 2 (2005): 203–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291705006550.

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Background. Most national suicide prevention strategies set improved detection and management of depression in primary health care into a central position. However, suicidal behaviour among primary-care patients with depressive disorders has been seldom investigated.Method. In the Vantaa Primary Care Depression Study, a total of 1119 primary-care patients in the City of Vantaa, Finland, aged 20 to 69 years, were screened for depression with the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD) questionnaire. Depressive disorders were diagnosed with the Structured Clinical Interview for DS

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Yin, Chu Ka, Chan Yin Ling, Tsang Tsz Shan, and Zhong Ka Wai Cherry. "Application of Immersive Virtual Reality in Occupational Therapy-based Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program: A Mixed-method Study." Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research 36, no. 7 (2024): 320–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i75506.

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Introduction: The management of chronic respiratory conditions critically relies on Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR). Traditional PR programs often encounter obstacles in patient engagement and adherence. To overcome these issues, immersive virtual reality (VR) technology is being explored. Immersive VR, experienced through a head-mounted display, provides an interactive simulated environment. Its integration into occupational therapy (OT) PR programs holds the potential to boost the effectiveness of rehabilitation and patient experience. Objective: This study aimed to probe the effects of VR-bas

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Almadani, Ahmad H., Abdullah A. Alsubaihi, Hesham A. Alsqabi, et al. "Comparison of depression and anxiety in first- versus non-first generation Saudi medical students: A cross-sectional study." Medicine 103, no. 30 (2024): e39115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000039115.

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Depression and anxiety are prevalent psychiatric illnesses worldwide. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of these illnesses and their associated sociodemographic factors among medical students at King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, by comparing first- and non-first-generation students. This cross-sectional study included 367 participants. The study tool, distributed in December 2023, consisted of a questionnaire developed by the research team to assess sociodemographic factors, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item scale (GAD-7

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El-Malahi, Ouahiba, Darya Mohajeri, Alexander Bäuerle, et al. "The Influence of eHealth Stress Management Interventions on Psychological Health Parameters in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Journal of Medical Internet Research 27 (June 2, 2025): e67118-e67118. https://doi.org/10.2196/67118.

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Abstract Background Chronic stress is a critical factor influencing both physical and mental health. It can weaken the immune system, affect cardiovascular health, and lower quality of life, often leading to psychological disorders like anxiety and depression. Objective This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of eHealth stress management interventions on psychological health parameters, specifically anxiety, depression, stress, and quality of life in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). Methods A comprehensive search was conducted across several databases, including the Cochrane L

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Min, Yonghua, Youcai Zhu, Min Ye, Qinya Zhu, Yumei Xu, and Xiaofeng Li. "Life quality improvement of patients with non-small cell lung cancer undergoing targeted therapy: A case study of continuous care." Medicine 102, no. 44 (2023): e35678. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000035678.

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To investigate the improvement effect of targeted therapy on non-small cell carcinoma patients life quality after the continuous nursing intervention. 104 non-small cell lung cancer patients in our hospital from July 2017 to November 2019 were allocated evenly and randomly into the control group (C) and the study group (S). By using clinical baseline data, quality of life questionnaire core 30 for cancer patients, evaluation of patient compliance behavior, the MOS item short-form health survey (SF-36), self rating depression scale (SDS), self rating anxiety scale (SAS), Overall Survival (OS) p

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Shi, Xin-Yu, Yi Ren, Xiao-Meng Gu, Yan-Rui Jia, and Xue Wang. "Impact of pulmonary rehabilitation on patients with different chronic respiratory diseases during hospitalization." Medicine 103, no. 15 (2024): e37778. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000037778.

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The impact of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) on patients with different chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) during hospitalization has not been thoroughly evaluated before. The objectives of the current research were to assess the effect of comprehensive PR management on inpatients’ self-management skills, exercise capacity, nutrition assessment and mental health issues and explore whether impacts of PR vary in different CRDs. This retrospective study analyzed the clinical data from 272 inpatients with CRDs receiving PR management during hospitalization between October 2020 and March 2022 in Be

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Mazonson, Peter, Jeff Berko, Theoren Loo, et al. "872. Number of Sexual Partners and Patient-Reported Outcomes among Older Adults Living With HIV." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 8, Supplement_1 (2021): S527—S528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1067.

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Abstract Background Many older (age 50+) adults living with HIV (OALWH) are sexually active. However, little is known about the relationship between number of sexual partners and mental health outcomes among OALWH. Methods Data were utilized from the Aging with Dignity, Health, Optimism and Community (ADHOC) cohort, an observational study of OALWH from ten US clinics. To measure sexual activity, participants were asked “How many sexual partners have you had in the last year?” with response options ranging from zero to “greater than five.” Loneliness was measured using the Three-item Loneliness

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Kurbanov, S. A. "Comprehensive assessment of phacoemulsification effect on psychoemotional state of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma." Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology 25, no. 2 (2025): 142–45. https://doi.org/10.32364/2311-7729-2025-25-2-10.

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Aim: to evaluate phacoemulsification effect on quality of life and psychoemotional state of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). Materials and Methods: the study included 88 patients (average age: 64.1±7.0 years) with POAG associated with complicated cataracts. 47 (53.4%) women and 41 (46.6%) men were enrolled. II and III stages of POAG were diagnosed in 57 (64.7%) and 31 (35.3%) patients, respectively. All subjects underwent routine ophthalmological examinations (visometry, autorefractometry, optical biometry, Maklakov tonometry, computerised static perimetry, biomicroscopy, goni

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Davis, Wendy A., David G. Bruce, Timothy M. E. Davis, and Sergio E. Starkstein. "The Clinical Relevance of Diabetes Distress versus Major Depression in Type 2 Diabetes: A Latent Class Analysis from the Fremantle Diabetes Study Phase II." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 24 (2023): 7722. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12247722.

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Background: The nosological position and clinical relevance of the concept of diabetes distress (DD) are uncertain. The aim of this study was to use latent class analysis (LCA) to categorise classes of people with type 2 diabetes and to compare their characteristics. Methods: Data from 662 participants in the longitudinal observational Fremantle Diabetes Study Phase II were analysed. LCA identified latent subgroups based on individual responses to the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, the Generalised Anxiety Disorder Scale, and the 5-item Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale. Results: Four classes we

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Zhang, Bao, Mengjun Liu, Zhongxi Bai, Luoyi Shi, Junfeng Zhang, and Yuling Gao. "Analysis of combined shockwave therapy and aquatic exercise for chronic nonspecific low back pain." Medicine 104, no. 28 (2025): e43176. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000043176.

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This study evaluates the clinical efficacy of combined shockwave therapy and aquatic exercise therapy in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNLBP) and compares it with conventional treatments to provide evidence for clinical practice. A retrospective cohort study was conducted with 108 CNLBP patients who visited our hospital from April 2022 to April 2023. Patients were divided into a combined therapy group (41 cases) and a conventional therapy group (67 cases). Propensity score matching adjusted for baseline characteristics. The combined therapy group received both shockwave ther

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Su, Ming-wan, Li-kun Ge, Xiao-yan Yao, et al. "Interoceptive abnormalities in COPD patients: Their predictive role in anxiety and acute exacerbation of COPD." Medicine 104, no. 27 (2025): e43023. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000043023.

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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, significantly impacting both physical and psychological health. Anxiety, a prevalent comorbidity in COPD, exacerbates respiratory symptoms, impairs disease management, and increases healthcare utilization. Interoceptive sensitivity, the ability to perceive and interpret internal bodily signals, plays a critical role in managing chronic conditions, yet its influence on healthcare utilization in COPD remains underexplored. This study investigates the relationship between interoceptive sensitivit

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Wild, Jennifer, Shama El-Salahi, Gabriella Tyson, et al. "Preventing PTSD, depression and associated health problems in student paramedics: protocol for PREVENT-PTSD, a randomised controlled trial of supported online cognitive training for resilience versus alternative online training and standard practice." BMJ Open 8, no. 12 (2018): bmjopen—2018–022292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022292.

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IntroductionEmergency workers dedicate their lives to promoting public health and safety, yet suffer higher rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depression (MD) compared with the general population. They also suffer an associated increased risk for physical health problems, which may be linked to specific immunological and endocrine markers or changes in relevant markers. Poor physical and mental health is costly to organisations, the National Health Service and society. Existing interventions aimed at reducing risk of mental ill health in this population are not very succe

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