Готові списки джерел за темами / Development finance law

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Development finance law"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 28 вересня 2022

Оновлено: 31 жовтня 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Development finance law":

Dann, Philipp. "Institutional Law and Development Governance: An Introduction." Law and Development Review 12, no. 2 (May 27, 2019): 537–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ldr-2019-0021.

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Abstract This paper argues that the intersection of international institutional law and “law-and-development” studies provides a rich field of themes that help to understand inequality and agency in the global order. It sketches a first overview of how this field could be understood and analysed, describing characteristics, principles and scholarly approaches to the field, some structural features (institutions and finances) as well as central mechanisms and instruments. Dealing with the distribution of power, finance and knowledge, it is an obvious object for a variety of scholarly approaches, in particular critical legal and public law scholarship.

Grassa, Rihab, and Kaouthar Gazdar. "Law and Islamic finance: How legal origins affect Islamic finance development?" Borsa Istanbul Review 14, no. 3 (September 2014): 158–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2014.05.001.

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Ginting, Edimon. "The state finance law: overlooked and undervalued." Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 39, no. 3 (December 2003): 353–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0007491032000142791.

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Sarkar, P., and A. Singh. "Law, finance and development: further analyses of longitudinal data." Cambridge Journal of Economics 34, no. 2 (September 26, 2009): 325–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/bep055.

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Malmendier, Ulrike. "Law and Finance “at the Origin”." Journal of Economic Literature 47, no. 4 (December 1, 2009): 1076–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.47.4.1076.

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What are the key determinants of financial development and growth? A large literature debates the relative importance of countries' legal and political environment. In this paper, I present evidence from ancient Rome, where an early form of shareholder company, the societas publicanorum, developed. I show that the societas publicanorum flourished in a legally underdeveloped but politically supportive environment (Roman Republic) and disappeared when Roman law reached its height of legal sophistication but the political environment grew less supportive (Roman Empire). In the Roman case, legal development appears to have mattered little as long as the law as practiced was flexible and adapted to economic needs. The “law as practiced,” in turn, reflected prevalent political interests. After discussing parallels in more recent history, I provide a brief overview of the literature on law and finance and on politics and finance. The historical evidence suggests that legal systems may be less of a technological constraint for growth than previously thought—at least “at the origin.” (JEL D72, K10, N23, N43)

Lee, Il-Ho. "The Development of and Perspectives on Climate Finance in International Climate Change Law." Korean Journal of International Economic Law 15, no. 3 (November 30, 2017): 213–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.46271/kjiel.2017.11.15.3.213.

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Hu, Jian Bo. "Experience and Enlightenment of American Internet Finance Supervision." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 5254–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.5254.

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Emerging internet finance is a general term that based on the internet and formation of financing activities.Internet finance promotes national economic development and at the same time also increases the instability of financial markets. The internet finane except with traditional financial risk types, also brings new risks, such as technical risk, special law and system risk,information security risk, etc. In our country, there are no special laws and supervision to regulate and govern on internet finance, and also have no special department plan and support its development.The United States’s finance is more developed, and the internet finance concept is widely popular and traditional bank network degree is more perfect. Based on this, the experience of the internet finance development and supervision of USA,which will undoubtedly have important strategic significance and practical application value to promote the internet finance healthy and orderly development in China.

Coyle, Christopher, Aldo Musacchio, and John D. Turner. "Law and finance in Britain c.1900." Financial History Review 26, no. 3 (October 22, 2019): 267–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565019000179.

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In this article, using new estimates of the size of the UK's capital market, we examine financial development and investor protection laws in Britain c.1900 to test the influential law and finance hypothesis. Our evidence suggests that there was not a close correlation between financial development and investor protection laws c.1900 and that the size of the UK's share market is a puzzle given the paucity of statutory investor protection. To illustrate that Britain was not unique in its approach to investor protection in this era, we examine investor protection laws across legal families c.1900.

KimDaein. "Local Government’s Contract Law & Private Finance Initiative Law in “Regional Development” Context." Local Government Law Journal 9, no. 2 (June 2009): 247–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21333/lglj.2009.9.2.009.

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Cheffins, Brian R., Steven A. Bank, and Harwell Wells. "Questioning ‘law and finance’: US stock market development, 1930–70." Business History 55, no. 4 (June 2013): 601–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2012.741974.

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Дисертації з теми "Development finance law":

Zhu, Lin. "Law, politics and finance." Thesis, University of Macau, 2012. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2580077.

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Wu, Qiongbing The school of banking &amp finance UNSW. "International finance: issues related to law and financial development." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. The school of banking and finance, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/23416.

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This dissertation examines three distinctive issues that concern the regulators and policy makers in the development of financial markets. It contains three stand-alone research projects within the context of law, finance and economic growth. Chapter 2 examines the dynamic relationship between banks and economic growth from the points of view of market efficiency and asset pricing theory. Publicly traded banks are broadly representative of a country???s banking sector, so that banking industry stock prices will broadly reflect the performance of a country???s banking sector. Because previous research has established that the institutional framework, as well as the aggregate size, of the banking sector can significantly affect economic growth, this chapter investigates whether the stock returns on a country???s banking sector contain information about future economic growth, and whether the specific country and institutional characteristics that affect the functioning of the banking system and market efficiency also influence this relationship. Using the data from 18 developed and 18 emerging markets, the chapter finds a significant and positive relationship between bank excess return and future economic growth in both the time-series and panel analyses. The chapter also finds that this positive relationship is significantly strengthened by the enforcement of insider trading law, by banking crises, by bank disclosure regulations and financial development, but is weakened by government ownership of banks. Chapter 3 investigates the role of bank idiosyncratic volatility in economic growth and systemic banking crises. Using the same dataset from Chapter 2, this chapter finds an ambiguous relationship between bank volatility and economic growth in the time-series studies, which suggests that the effect of bank volatility on economic growth is more country-specific. In the panel analyses, the chapter finds a negative but very weak relationship between bank volatility and future economic growth. This negative relationship is magnified by banking crises and bank disclosure standards, but is alleviated by the government ownership of banks, the enforcement of insider trading law and financial development. The chapter goes further to examine whether bank volatility leads to the occurrence of systemic banking crises, and finds that the marginal effect of bank volatility on the probability of banking crises is very weak for the sample of all markets, and this result is mainly driven by the data from the emerging markets. However, bank volatility is a significant predictor of banking crises even after being controlled for macroeconomic indicators, which implies that market forces are more powerful in promoting the soundness of the banking system in developed markets. We also find that those macroeconomic and banking risk management indicators have different impacts on the probability of banking crises for the emerging and developed markets. Therefore, caution needs to be taken in interpreting the cross-country results of the studies on banking crises. Chapter 4 studies the corporate governance issues in China, a significant developing country that has been neglected by the current law and finance literature. Incorporated with the legal environment and ownership structure of China???s listed companies, the chapter develops a simple game model to study a neglected aspect of current corporate governance literature: the expropriation arising from the mixture of weak investor protection, ownership concentration coexisting with ownership dispersion, and the absence of a controlling shareholder. The last two chapters find that government ownership undermines the positive link between bank excess return and economic growth, but alleviates the negative impact of bank volatility on growth as well. This chapter shows that government ownership is also a two-edged sword in corporate governance in China: it leads to a double-agency problem; however, the strong legal protection of State assets also increases the cost of expropriation. Using the data from 1996 to 2003, the chapter finds the empirical evidence consistent with the model. By analysing the puzzles in China???s stock market, the chapter suggests that improving the legal protection of investors is the key issue in the future development of the financial market.

Rowntree, Lenore Ruth. "Innovations in the law of lending : a study of the participation mortgage and a proposal for reform of the law of commercial mortgages." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26145.

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The period of high inflation during the late 1970s and early 1980s forced lenders to reconsider their methods of financing commercial real estate projects. During this period, lenders began experimenting with various new forms of mortgage documentation designed to support innovative financing techniques. Many of the innovative techniques developed included a participation feature whereby the lender, in addition to earning a fixed rate of interest, also participated in either the income from a project or the increased value in its equity, or both. As a result of instituting these techniques, both lenders and developers expanded their view of what a commercial mortgage entails. It is unlikely that lenders will return to viewing their role as that of simple renters of money. Since the law of mortgages in Canada has not been sufficiently flexible to adequately accommodate these innovative techniques, there is a need for reform of the law of commercial mortgages. In this paper, the writer will review the current commercial lending practices and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the most commonly used forms of participation financing. The conclusion will set out a proposal for the reform of the law of commercial mortgages. Central to its recommendations will be the concept that the commercial mortgage should be regarded as a contract for a debt and not as a conveyance of an interest in property. This concept will allow the commercial lender and borrower the contractual freedom to enter into the bargain that best reflects their financing intentions without being hampered by the historical incidents of a common law mortgage.
Law, Peter A. Allard School of
Graduate

Al-Yagout, Mona Mohammed Abdulla. "The regulation of foreign investment in Kuwait : the role of law, politics and economic policy in the development process." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1997. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/2953/.

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The relationship between law, foreign direct investment (FDI) and development is a neglected area of investigation, and this study seeks to contribute to the understanding of that relationship through an analysis of the legal regulation of FDI in Kuwait. As well as offering a general theoretical appraisal of the role of FDI in development, it puts forward some practical proposals for legislative innovation and administrative reform in Kuwait with the intention of showing how greater encouragement can be given to the expansion of FDI with a view to promoting the country's future economic and social well-being. The approach in this thesis stresses the importance of considering the effectiveness of Kuwait's FDI regulations against the background of the country's historical evolution and in relation to the distinctive patterns of political economy which have emerged in Kuwait's twentieth-century transformation from a traditional to a more modern society with an impressive level of welfare provision. In this respect, considerable attention is given to the significance of the various oil concession agreements between Kuwait and foreign investors for the exploration and marketing of oil. It is these agreements which have led directly to the growth and development of the country's current FDI regulations, and which have gradually enabled Kuwait to determine its own foreign investment policies as British influence has declined and national independence has been gained. Criticisms are offered, however, of the failure of Kuwait to pay sufficient attention to the role of FDI in the non-oil sectors of the economy. The close examination of the law and administrative practice of FDI in Kuwait reveals a range of failings and inadequacies which have tended to have a negative effect on the attraction of FDI. This particular area of policy in Kuwait has developed in a somewhat piecemeal fashion without sufficient coherence and co-ordination.

van, Zwieten Kristin. "The demise of corporate insolvency law in India." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b19387d6-1a57-4e60-b46b-ca2c7a469afe.

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The subject of this thesis is the operation of corporate insolvency law in post-colonial India. Indian corporate insolvency law has been widely condemned as dysfunctional, critics complaining of extreme delays and a series of associated harms to creditors in the disposal of formal proceedings. Surprisingly little is known, however, about why the law has ‘failed’ creditors in this way - why the law operates as it does. That is the question that motivates this thesis. The thesis reports the results of an in-depth study of the introduction and development of India’s two principal insolvency procedures for corporate debtors: liquidation (under the Companies Act 1956) and rescue (under the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act 1985, for industrial companies). The most significant contribution made by the thesis is the reporting of new evidence of the influence of judges on the development of these two insolvency procedures over time, drawn from an original analysis of a large body of Indian case law. This evidence suggests that the role of the courts (or more specifically, the role of judges) has been significantly underestimated in previous attempts to explain the demise of corporate insolvency law in post-colonial India.

Matthew, Ayibakuro Noah. "The approach to corruption in law and development : towards a rights-based perspective in Sub-Saharan Africa." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2017. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/7887/.

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Using the various moments of ideological change in the law and development movement as an analytical framework, this thesis examines the indifference to corruption in international development in the period preceding the 1990s, and the attributes, challenges and prospects of the current global anticorruption agenda in sub- Saharan Africa. With Nigeria as a case study, the research finds that the approach to corruption has been overwhelmingly influenced by the respective predominant global development ideology during each moment, whilst ignoring local experiences and efforts to address corruption. Hence, despite the heightened attention to the issue in the last couple of decades, anticorruption reforms have failed to enhance pre-existing efforts to deal with corruption in countries. The thesis concludes that the currently evolving paradigm of a rights-based approach to anticorruption demonstrates a promising response to some of the shortcomings of this approach to corruption over the years. However, the nature of its conception and proposals for its implementation reaffirms the entrenched nature of these shortcomings and their inherence in the overall strategy of law and development reforms in countries in sub-Saharan Africa.

Abdullah, Thaidi Hussein 'Azeemi. "How can Maqāṣid al-sharīʻah contribute to the development of Islamic microfinance? : a study of the theory and its application in practice by Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia". Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2018. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=237103.

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Sites, Jeanette Abdoney. "The development of the public school support plan in West Virginia." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/49897.

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The purpose of the study was to trace the historical and legal development of the financial support system for public elementary and secondary education in West Virginia from 1863 through November, 1984. In addition, the study provided a compiled source of data on selected aspects of the West Virginia school support system which had bearing upon the 1975 legislation that successfully challenged the constitutionality of the state school finance system. In the case of Pauley et al. v. Bailey et al., the method of financing public schools in West Virginia was declared unconstitutional on May 11, 1982, and the court directed the Legislature to completely redesign the West Virginia system of public school finance. In order for the educational and legislative leaders to fulfill meeting the court's criteria, an awareness of the changes and carryover of past doctrines and practices into the present situation was deemed to be of great importance. The study provided a historical review of significant legislation and cases affecting the evolution of the West Virginia school finance system. Designated periods of time in education history were presented through the utilization of both a chronological and topical approach. Evaluative criteria, such as equity in funding, adequacy in educational opportunity, efficiency of organization, and formula alterations were incorporated into the study in order to identify the significant changes in the developmental process of school finance.
Ed. D.
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Ndulu, John Kimuli. "Factors affecting institutional transformation : a case for a microfinance regulatory framework in Kenya." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/8474.

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Thesis (MDF)--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.
Regulating microfinance activities has been an important policy concern in improving financial inclusion and extending financial services to all. However, introducing a regulatory framework of any kind pushes targeted institutions to change. In this case, microfinance regulatory framework that came to effect in 2008 has created three tiers of microfinance institutions: prudentially regulated deposit-taking institutions, credit only and unregulated informal groups. Those undertaking deposit-taking business were required by this regulation to transform their operations to comply with the requirements. Though many institutions wanted to be allowed to mobilise public deposits, only three institutions had managed to obtain at least a provisional license two years after the regulation became operational. The purpose of this research is to establish the factors affecting this microfinance transformation process in Kenya. Experiences around the world indicate that microfinance regulatory frameworks are dogged with a myriad of challenges that, at times, has limited the enjoyment of benefits of regulation. These challenges affect both the regulator and institutions being regulated. This study identifies several important factors affecting the transformation process of microfinance institutions in Kenya. These include the ability to meet capital requirements, restructuring existing ownership and getting new shareholders, ability to raise funds for transformation, acquiring suitable information systems, motivation to be regulated, governance issues and managerial inertia. These factors explain why certain institutions have moved faster than others in the transformation process and why some have opted to remain credit only.

Zhang, Hongyuan. "Analysis of the legal and regulatory problems in the development of foreign private equity in China in a comparative view to the private equity industry in the UK and the U.S." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2015. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/376150/.

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Private equity has been developing as an industry in the UK and the U.S. for decades and at present it is the focal point of regulation for said to be partly responsible causing the 2007 to 2008 financial crisis. However, the situation of private equity in China differs tremendously to that in the UK and the U.S. in terms of every aspect such as investment routes, system of regulation and divestment considering that private equity has only been growing fast in China for merely a decade. The laws and regulations governing each of the aspects in the three countries are on different levels in terms of maturity not to mention the fact that foreign private equity under Chinese law is only a relatively new area. Foreign private equity laws and regulations are gaining attention and need attention as foreign private equity has been developing fast with an enormous amount of capital involved and there is not a well-established system of laws and regulations governing important issues such as its investment and divestment in China. The thesis will look into the legal and regulatory problems encountered in the course of development of foreign private equity in China and it will try to solve such problems by studying the private equity industry in the UK and the U.S. Each chapter of the thesis will land on one problem and all the chapters together will try to solve one question: how to improve the legal and regulatory system of foreign private equity in China? Based on the legal and regulatory advice given in each chapter, the thesis will argue that the most important aspect missing in the current system, compared to its counterpart in the UK and the U.S., is the absolute authority of basic legal principles such as rule of law and freedom of contract.

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Книги з теми "Development finance law":

Sarkar, Ramu. Development law and international finance. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1999.

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Sarkar, Rumu. Development law and international finance. 2nd ed. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2002.

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Mass.) Harvard University Forum on Islamic Finance (10th 2012 Cambridge. Islamic finance and development. Edited by Ali, Syed Nazim, 1949- editor, Oseni Umar A. editor, Nisar Shariq editor, and Harvard Law School. Islamic Finance Project. Cambridge, MA: Islamic Finance Project, Islamic Legal Studies Program, Harvard Law School, 2014.

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Carson, Lindsey D. Introduction to law & development. Toronto: Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2012.

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Beck, Thorsten. Law, endowments, and finance. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002.

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Sarkar, Rumu. International development law: Rule of law, human rights, and global finance. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

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Prado, Mariana Mota. Introduction to law and development. Toronto: Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2013.

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Prado, Mariana Mota. Introduction to law and development. 2nd ed. Toronto]: Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2009.

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Prado, Mariana Mota. Introduction to law and development. Toronto: Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2011.

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Prado, Mariana Mota. Introduction to law and development. 2nd ed. Toronto]: Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2010.

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Частини книг з теми "Development finance law":

Sarkar, Rumu. "Correction to: International Development Law: Rule of Law, Human Rights & Global Finance (Second Edition)." In International Development Law, C1. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40071-2_10.

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Zhao, Yixian. "Regulation and Supervision of Internet Finance and Consumer Protection in China." In Consumer Law and Socioeconomic Development, 383–401. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55624-6_26.

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Reiwer-Kaliszewska, Anna. "The Sustainable Development and the Issue of Subsidies in the Light of the Law of the World Trade Organization." In Finance and Sustainability, 197–206. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92228-7_17.

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Li, Rita Yi Man. "Law, Economics and Finance Issues in Singapore’s Housing Development Board Flats." In Law, Economics and Finance of the Real Estate Market, 1–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54245-9_1.

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Schena, Patric J., and Matthew Gouett. "Re-imaging Development Finance: Sustainability, Catalytic Capital, and the Role of Sovereign Wealth Funds." In International Law and the Global South, 307–26. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1368-6_12.

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Mo, Lingshui, Yongping Zhai, and Xuedu Lu. "Establishing a Low-Carbon Technology Finance Mechanism: Asian Development Bank Experiences on Climate Technology Finance Center." In Globalization of Low-Carbon Technologies, 537–66. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4901-9_17.

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Nwangwu, George. "Managing environmental risks in privately financed infrastructure projects in Nigeria." In Globalization, Environmental Law, and Sustainable Development in the Global South, 17–40. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003160236-3.

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"Law, development, and finance." In Alternative Development Finance and Parallel Development Strategies in the Asia-Pacific, 22–46. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781800882928.00008.

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Vieira, Andreia Costa. "Law, Finance and Development." In Encyclopedia of Law and Development, 169–72. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781788117975.00050.

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John, Dewar, and Ofori-Quaah Felicia Hanson. "9 Official Funding Sources: Multilateral and Development Finance Agencies." In International Project Finance. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198832850.003.0010.

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This chapter discusses multilateral development and finance agencies. The primary goal of these agencies is to support economic and social development goals in economically challenged countries or regions. While these institutions have always played a major role in facilitating cross-border investment, upheavals in the global markets arising from the global financial crisis and the resulting constriction of available capital to project developers from traditional commercial funding sources, served to enhance the importance of multilateral and development institutions in global commerce and international development. The fundamental difference between export credit agencies and multilaterals is that the former exist to promote or facilitate exports from the relevant nation, whilst the latter is focused on development.

Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Development finance law":

Gabdrakhmanov, Niyaz. "FACTOR ANALYSIS IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b24/s7.034.

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Horvatova, Eva. "DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERISTICS OF SLOVAC BANKIG SYSTEM." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b22/s6.026.

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Bernatonyte, Dalia. "ESTIMATION OF LITHUANIAN INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE DEVELOPMENT." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b23/s7.024.

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Gabdrakhmanov, Niyaz. "HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b23/s7.032.

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Cerna, Jana. "IMPACT OF RELIGIOUS TOURISM ON LOCAL DEVELOPMENT." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b23/s7.033.

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Bikse, Veronika. "POSSIBILITIES OF DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL ENTERPRISES IN LATVIA." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b23/s7.051.

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Sava, Cipriana. "DEVELOPMENT OF DENTAL TOURISM IN TIMISOARA, ROMANIA." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b24/s7.023.

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Danilova, Olga. "SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES OF PRESENCE BIG BUSINESS." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b21/s4.050.

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Kulikova, Nadezhda. "INVESTMENTS IN ALTERNATIVE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b22/s6.047.

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Vizjak, Maja. "THE WORLD BANK AND DEVELOPMENT OF WORLD TOURISM." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b24/s7.107.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Development finance law":

Viguri, Sofía, Sandra López Tovar, Mariel Juárez Olvera, and Gloria Visconti. Analysis of External Climate Finance Access and Implementation: CIF, FCPF, GCF and GEF Projects and Programs by the Inter-American Development Bank. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003008.

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In response to the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the IDB Group Board of Governors endorsed the target of increasing climate-related financing in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) from 15% in 2015 to 30% of the IDB Groups combined total approvals by 2020. Currently, the IDB Group is on track to meet this commitment, as in 2018, it financed nearly US$5 billion in climate-change-related activities benefiting LAC, which accounted for 27% of total IDB Groups annual approvals. In 2019, the overall volume and proportion of climate finance in new IDBG approvals have increased to 29%. As the IDB continues to strive towards this goal by using its funds to ramp-up climate action, it also acknowledges that tackling climate change is an objective shared with the rest of the international community. For the past ten years, strategic partnerships have been forged with external sources of finance that are also looking to invest in low-carbon and climate-resilient development. Doing this has contributed to the Banks objective of mobilizing additional resources for climate action while also strengthening its position as a leading partner to accelerate climate innovation in many fields. From climate-smart technologies and resilient infrastructure to institutional reform and financial mechanisms, IDB's use of external sources of finance is helping countries in LAC advance toward meeting their international climate change commitments. This report collects a series of insights and lessons learned by the IDB in the preparation and implementation of projects with climate finance from four external sources: the Climate Investment Funds (CIF), the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF), the Green Climate Fund (GCF) and the Global Environment Facility (GEF). It includes a systematic revision of their design and their progress on delivery, an assessment of broader impacts (scale-up, replication, and contributions to transformational change/paradigm shift), and a set of recommendations to optimize the access and use of these funds in future rounds of climate investment. The insights and lessons learned collected in this publication can inform the design of short and medium-term actions that support “green recovery” through the mobilization of investments that promote decarbonization.

Mustapha, Shakira, Annalisa Prizzon, and Mikaela Gavas. Topic Guide: Blended finance for infrastructure and low-carbon development [full report]. Evidence on Demand, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12774/eod_tg9_jan2014.odi.

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Mustapha, Shakira, Annalisa Prizzon, and Mikaela Gavas. Topic Guide: Blended finance for infrastructure and low-carbon development [abridged version]. Evidence on Demand, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12774/eod_tg9abridged_jan2014.odi.

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Lenhardt, Amanda. Development Finance for Socioeconomic Programming in Response to Covid-19. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/cc.2021.009.

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The Covid-19 crisis led multilateral and bilateral donors to revise their funding strategies to respond to the crisis and to adapt existing programming to the new context it created. This resulted in changes to overall allocations, with some countries increasing aid commitments and institutions like the World Bank scaling up lending to low- and middle-income countries while others have cut aid budgets due to low economic growth and demands on domestic resources at home. Changes in aid volumes and disbursal mechanisms are anticipated to have significant impacts on low- and middle-income countries’ abilities to cope with the crisis in the short term, and the targeting of these investments are likely to have a lingering effect on recoveries for years to come. Although aid makes up a small proportion of countries’ available finance to tackle the Covid-19 crisis, “other financing options such as foreign direct investment, workers’ remittances, and taxes – have fallen and are slow to recover” (Prizzon, 2021). Aid finance will therefore be critical to many countries’ short-term responses to Covid-19 and capacities to abate longer-term negative impacts on social and economic outcomes as countries begin to recover. This report gives a broad overview of trends in bilateral, multilateral, and private foundations’ funding strategies over the course of the pandemic to highlight observable shifts in practice. The review is based on a rapid search of funding announcements from a selection of bilateral donors, a selection of multilateral institutions, and overall trends reported by foundations. The report also includes evidence reported by secondary literature on finance for development over the course of the Covid-19 crisis.

Almeida, Juliana, and Rossemary Yurivilca. 2020 IDB Climate Finance. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003253.

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Under the current IDBG Corporate Results Framework (CRF) 2020-2023 (https://crf.iadb.org/en), the IDB committed to reach 30% of the total amount approved (including all lending operations) of climate finance during this period. In 2020, the IDB Group - composed of the IDB, IDB Lab (formerly the Multilateral Investment Fund) and IDB Invest - approved US$3.9 billion in climate finance as per the MDB climate finance tracking methodology. This resource is aimed at development activities carried out by the public and private sectors that reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and thus mitigate climate change, and/or that reduce vulnerability to climate change and contribute to an adaptation process. This amount represented 19.5% of the IDB Groups total approved amount for 2020. The IDB only climate finance in 2020 was 15%, equivalent to US$ 2 billion. If the COVID-19 related investments are excluded, the IDB climate finance reached 30%. Changes in demand from countries to respond to the pandemic affected the overall climate finance results by shifting the priority to social and fiscal sectors and to projects that could provide faster liquidity.

Carty, Anthony, and Jing Gu. Theory and Practice in China’s Approaches to Multilateralism and Critical Reflections on the Western ‘Rules-Based International Order’. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.057.

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China is the subject of Western criticism for its supposed disregard of the rules-based international order. Such a charge implies that China is unilateralist. The aim in this study is to explain how China does in fact have a multilateral approach to international relations. China’s core idea of a community of shared future of humanity shows that it is aware of the need for a universal foundation for world order. The Research Report focuses on explaining the Chinese approach to multilateralism from its own internal perspective, with Chinese philosophy and history shaping its view of the nature of rules, rights, law, and of institutions which should shape relationships. A number of case studies show how the Chinese perspectives are implemented, such as with regards to development finance, infrastructure projects (especially the Belt and Road Initiative), shaping new international organisations (such as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank), climate change, cyber-regulation and Chinese participation in the United Nations in the field of human rights and peacekeeping. Looking at critical Western opinion of this activity, we find speculation around Chinese motives. This is why a major emphasis is placed on a hermeneutic approach to China which explains how it sees its intentions. The heart of the Research Report is an exploration of the underlying Chinese philosophy of rulemaking, undertaken in a comparative perspective to show how far it resembles or differs from the Western philosophy of rulemaking.

Davidson, Kristiane, Nabilla Gunawan, Julia Ambrosano, and Leisa Souza. Green Infrastructure Investment Opportunities: Brazil 2019. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002638.

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Green investment opportunities can help to close the country's infrastructure funding gap and also meet its climate commitments. The Green Infrastructure Investment Opportunities - Brazil 2019 was developed to facilitate the engagement between project owners and developers, and investors. The report analyses the development of the sustainable finance market in Brazil, and the investment opportunities in green infrastructure across four key sectors: low carbon transport, renewable energy, sustainable water management, and sustainable waste management for energy generation. Moreover, it also lists alternatives for unlocking the country's potential in sustainable infrastructure investment as well as identifying a range of actual projects that are in the pipeline for development and which could potentially access green finance.

Chauhan, Dharmistha, and Swapna Bist Joshi. The World Bank in Asia: An assessment of COVID-19-related investments through a care lens. Care-responsive investments and development finance. Oxfam, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.8182.

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International financial institutions (IFIs) and multilateral development banks have been playing a vital role in the response, recovery and ‘build back anew’ agenda from the COVID-19 pandemic. This is especially true of the World Bank Group (WBG), given its high volumes of committed investments across sectors, especially in low-income and vulnerable countries. This report presents, through case studies, how care-responsive the World Bank’s COVID-19-related investments have been in four member countries: Bangladesh, Cambodia, Nepal and the Philippines. It does so by using the Care Principles and Care-Responsive Barometer for IFIs to assess the nature of the WBG’s post-COVID recovery investments in these select countries, and by building evidence through a gender- and care-responsive budget review. The foundation for care inclusion has already been laid in WBG policy. The report uses this as an entry point to urge it to bring women’s unpaid, underpaid and paid work to the centre of the IFI agenda in order to move towards rebuilding a more gender-just and equal future.

Brice, Jeremy. Investment, power and protein in sub-Saharan Africa. Edited by Tara Garnett. TABLE, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56661/d8817170.

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The place of protein in sub-Saharan Africa’s food system is changing rapidly, raising complex international development, global health and environmental sustainability issues. Despite substantial growth in the region’s livestock agriculture sector, protein consumption per capita remains low, and high levels of undernourishment persist. Meanwhile sub-Saharan Africa’s population is growing and urbanising rapidly, creating expectations that demand for protein will increase rapidly over the coming decades and triggering calls for further investment in the expansion and intensification of the region’s meat and dairy sector. However, growing disquiet over the environmental impacts of further expansion in livestock numbers, and growing sales of alternative protein products in the Global North, has raised questions about the future place of plant-based, insect and lab-grown proteins in African diets and food systems. This report examines financial investment in protein production in sub-Saharan Africa. It begins from the position that investors play an important role in shaping the development of diets and food systems because they are able to mobilise the financial resources required to develop new protein products, infrastructures and value chains, or to prevent their development by withholding investment. It therefore investigates which actors are financing the production in sub-Saharan Africa of: a) animal proteins such as meat, fish, eggs and dairy products; b) ‘protein crops’ such as beans, pulses and legumes; and c) processed ‘alternative proteins’ derived from plants, insects, microbes or animal cells grown in a tissue culture. Through analysing investment by state, philanthropic and private sector organisations – as well as multilateral financial institutions such as development banks – it aims to establish which protein sources and stages of the value chain are financed by different groups of investors and to explore the values and goals which shape their investment decisions. To this end, the report examines four questions: 1. Who is currently investing in protein production in sub-Saharan Africa? 2. What goals do these investors aim to achieve (or what sort of future do they seek to bring about) through making these investments? 3. Which protein sources and protein production systems do they finance? 4. What theory of change links their investment strategy to these goals? In addressing these questions, this report explores what sorts of protein production and provisioning systems different investor groups might be helping to bring into being in sub-Saharan Africa. It also considers what alternative possibilities might be marginalised due to a lack of investment. It thus seeks to understand whose priorities, preferences and visions for the future of food might be informing the changing place of protein in the region’s diets, economies and food systems.

Erulkar, Annabel, and Erica Chong. Evaluation of a savings and micro-credit program for vulnerable young women in Nairobi. Population Council, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy19.1010.

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Tap and Reposition Youth (TRY) was a four-year initiative undertaken by the Population Council and K-Rep Development Agency to reduce adolescents’ vulnerabilities to adverse social and reproductive health outcomes by improving livelihoods options. The project targeted out-of-school adolescent girls and young women aged 16–22 residing in low-income and slum areas of Nairobi. TRY used a modified group-based micro-finance model to extend integrated savings, credit, business support, and mentoring to out-of-school adolescents and young women. A longitudinal study of participants was conducted with a matched comparison group identified through cross-sectional community-based studies, undertaken at baseline and endline to enable an assessment of changes associated with the project. This report states that 326 participants and their controls were interviewed at baseline and 222 pairs were interviewed at endline. The results suggest that rigorous micro-finance models may be appropriate for a subset of girls, especially those who are older and less vulnerable. The impact on noneconomic indicators is less clear. Additional experimentation and adaptation is required to develop livelihoods models that acknowledge and respond to the particular situation of adolescent girls.