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1

Müller, Andreas Th. "Die supranationale Dimension der Vereinten Nationen: Handeln wie ein Staat." Zeitschrift für öffentliches Recht 72, no. 1 (2017): 3–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33196/zoer201701000301.

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2

Reitel, B. "Les agglomérations transfrontalières : des systèmes urbains en voie d'intégration? : les espaces urbains de la "frontière" du territoire français." Geographica Helvetica 62, no. 1 (2007): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gh-62-5-2007.

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Анотація:
Abstract. En tant que limite politique signifiante, la frontière a joué un rôle majeur dans la construction du territoire national de la France. Elle n'a cependant pas été qu'une barrière: une quinzaine d'agglomérations transfrontalières s'y sont formées. L'objectif de cet article consiste à évaluer le degré d'intégration de 15 agglomérations situées sur les frontières de France, dans une perspective de construction européenne et de dévaluation des frontières nationales. L'étude s'appuie sur deux dimensions: l'une spatiale (organisation, pratiques). l'autre territoriale (p. ex. politiques de c
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3

Laforest, Geoffrey. "L’internormativité en matière de santé animale : l’exemple de la gestion de la grippe aviaire en France." Les Cahiers de droit 59, no. 1 (2018): 229–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1043691ar.

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La lutte contre les maladies animales est une préoccupation ancienne, en raison tant du fléau économique que du potentiel danger pour la santé humaine qu’elles représentent. Leur réglementation est une matière propice à l’étude de l’internormativité, en considération des rencontres qu’elle implique entre des acteurs et des logiques normatives différentes. Elle s’articule autour de plusieurs niveaux juridiques et comporte une dimension supranationale prééminente. Au fil du temps, la mondialisation du commerce et des menaces sanitaires qui l’accompagnent a poussé les États à réglementer non pas
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4

COUTTS, Stephen. "The Shifting Geometry of Union Citizenship: A Supranational Status from Transnational Rights." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 21 (December 2019): 318–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cel.2019.19.

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AbstractThis Article analyses recent developments in Union citizenship, in particular the relationship between Articles 20 and 21 TFEU. In doing so, it divides Union citizenship into a transnational and a supranational dimension with the transnational dimension having two sub-dimensions: social integration and autonomy. It is argued that we are seeing an increased emphasis on the responsibility of the individual citizen in the context of the transnational dimension and a clear linkage between the transnational and supranational dimensions. The result of these two moves is a status which contin
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5

Bertrand, Gilles, and Isabelle Rigoni. "Turcs, Kurdes et Chypriotes devant la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme : une contestation judiciaire de questions politiques." Études internationales 31, no. 3 (2005): 413–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/704182ar.

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Cet article examine la juridicisation de deux questions politiques internationales, à savoir la question des droits de l'homme en Turquie (incluant la question kurde) et la question chypriote. La Turquie, membre du Conseil de l'Europe et signataire de la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme, a reconnu en 1987 le droit de recours individuel devant la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme et, en 1990, la juridiction obligatoire de la Cour. Depuis, nous assistons à une croissance exponentielle du nombre de requêtes individuelles introduites devant la Cour contre la Turquie émanant de citoy
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6

Beaud, Jean-Pierre, and Jean-Guy Prévost. "La dialectique du général et du particulier dans la statistique canadienne." Scientia Canadensis 30, no. 2 (2009): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/800547ar.

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Résumé Depuis le début du 21e siècle, la statistique canadienne a connu d’importantes transformations. En faisant appel au triptyque « structures / pratiques / normes » et en insistant sur les dimensions (locale, nationale ou supranationale) privilégiées, il est possible de distinguer quatre périodes. Jusqu’en 1840, approximativement, les colonies britanniques de l’Amérique du Nord vivent dans un régime qu’on peut qualifier de pré-statistique, sans autorité statistique définie, ni activité statistique régulière, ni, bien sûr, quelque chose qui pourrait s’apparenter à un système statistique. De
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7

Curtis, K. Amber, and Nicholas Clark. "Elucidating EU engagement: rethinking dimensions of supranational participation." Journal of European Integration 41, no. 1 (2018): 65–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2018.1487960.

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8

Özdemir, Sina, and Christian Rauh. "A Bird’s Eye View: Supranational EU Actors on Twitter." Politics and Governance 10, no. 1 (2022): 133–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v10i1.4686.

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Given the politicization of European integration, effective public communication by the European Union (EU) has gained importance. Especially for rather detached supranational executives, social media platforms offer unique opportunities to communicate to and engage with European citizens. Yet, do supranational actors exploit this potential? This article provides a bird’s eye view by quantitatively describing almost one million tweets from 113 supranational EU accounts in the 2009–2021 period, focusing especially on the comprehensibility and publicity of supranational messages. We benchmark th
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9

Zimmer, Christina, Gerald Schneider, and Michael Dobbins. "The Contested Council: Conflict Dimensions of an Intergovernmental EU Institution." Political Studies 53, no. 2 (2005): 403–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2005.00535.x.

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Recent research has tried to uncover the political space in which the Council of Ministers of the European Union decides. Rather than the left-right conflict or a cleavage between governments with national and supranational attitudes, this article shows that a redistributive dimension, decisively shapes the interactions in this most important legislative body of the European Union. In contrast to extant studies, we employ ex ante rather than ex post preference data and rely on correspondence analysis as a means to identify the underlying dimensions of contestation. The article concludes with a
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10

Coolsaet, Rik. "Continuïteit en discontinuïteit in het Belgisch Europabeleid." Res Publica 40, no. 2 (1998): 179–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/rp.v40i2.18554.

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European states, including Belgium, have looked at the construction of Europe through an economie and a political prism. Both dimensions have evolved following parallel paths. In Belgium a large consensus has always existed concerning the economie dimension of the European construction. In this respect Belgiums post-1945 European policies area direct continuation of the interwar efforts to build a West-European economic area, based on a free trade philosophy and a rejection of economic nationalism which always handicapped small trading states such as Belgium. Even before the second world war t
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11

Garzia, Diego, Alexander Trechsel, and Lorenzo De Sio. "Party placement in supranational elections." Party Politics 23, no. 4 (2015): 333–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068815593456.

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Анотація:
Throughout the years, political scientists have devised a multitude of techniques to position political parties on various ideological and policy/issue dimensions. So far, however, none of these techniques was able to evolve into a “gold standard” in party positioning. Against this background, one could recently witness the appearance of a new methodology for party positioning tightly connected to the spread of Voting Advice Applications (VAAs), i.e. an iterative method that aims at improving existing techniques using a combination of party self-placement and expert judgement. Such a method, a
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12

Kolomin, V. "The Supranational Level in the Implementation of the Common Fisheries Policy." World Economy and International Relations 68, no. 10 (2024): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2024-68-10-59-69.

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The article examines the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) of the European Union in the context of its developments at the supranational level of governance. Although the CFP is rarely scrutinized by political scientists, the policy has a considerable political dimension due to states’ sovereign interests in the seas, their connections to the social stability of coastal communities, and the escalating struggle over access to the overexploited marine bioresources. The political basis of the Common Fisheries Policy lies in the principle of relative stability which was established in the early stages
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13

Pavliuk, O. "ON EUROPEAN IDENTITY:AN INTERDEPENDENCE OF ITS AXIOLOGICAL DIMENSION AND SUPRANATIONAL NATURE." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. International relations, no. 1 (55) (2022): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2292.2022/1-55/26-30.

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The article deals with the current trends and features of the axiological (i.e., values) aspect of European identity as an integral part of European integration and geopolitics. It shows an interconnexion between the notions of 'values' and 'identity' from the standpoint of geopolitics; describes the evolution of the axiology of European identity, in particular in terms of its compatibility with national identities; and features its evolution at the present stage, with both foreign and domestic political factors taken into account. Given the dynamic nature of values, it is concluded that an un
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14

Чэньси, Ван. "COMPETENCY REQUIREMENTS FOR SUPRANATIONAL ORGANIZATION EMPLOYEES: THE ICEBERG MODEL IMPLEMENTATION." STATE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT SCHOLAR NOTES 4, no. 4 (2021): 253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2021-1-4-253-259.

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This article adopts a comparative text analysis method, uses the iceberg model to analyse, encode and compare the differences in competency requirements of different levels in the United Nations. This articles selects two levels (entry-level and senior-level) of United Nations professional employees as the research objects to explore the competency requirements of major positions in supranational organizations. This article finds that the lower the level of positions, the higher the requirements for competency in the above-water dimensions of knowledge, skills, and motivation; meanwhile, the h
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15

Чэньси, Ван. "COMPETENCY REQUIREMENTS FOR SUPRANATIONAL ORGANIZATION EMPLOYEES: THE ICEBERG MODEL IMPLEMENTATION." STATE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT SCHOLAR NOTES 4, no. 4 (2021): 253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2021-1-4-253-259.

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Анотація:
This article adopts a comparative text analysis method, uses the iceberg model to analyse, encode and compare the differences in competency requirements of different levels in the United Nations. This articles selects two levels (entry-level and senior-level) of United Nations professional employees as the research objects to explore the competency requirements of major positions in supranational organizations. This article finds that the lower the level of positions, the higher the requirements for competency in the above-water dimensions of knowledge, skills, and motivation; meanwhile, the h
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16

Lupo, Nicola, and Giovanni Piccirilli. "The Relocation of the Legality Principle by the European Courts’ Case Law." European Constitutional Law Review 11, no. 01 (2015): 55–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s157401961500005x.

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Анотація:
Rule of law and the legality principle – Legality principle in the Italian legal system – ‘Prescribed by law’ – Legality in supranational dimension – ‘Democratic disconnect’ – Margin of appreciation – Concepts of ‘law’ and ‘legislation’ – Democracy-based legislation – Quality of legislation – ‘Political constitutionalism’ versus ‘legal constitutionalism’
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17

Astapenko, I. V. "Rule-making procedures in the EAEU." Juridical Journal of Samara University 10, no. 1 (2024): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2024-10-1-38-44.

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The article presents the results of systematization and analysis of the procedures for the adoption of acts by the EAEU bodies. The issues of the fundamentals of legal regulation and practical aspects of rule-making procedures are studied. The question of the correlation between interstate and supranational methods of regulation within the framework of the EAEU is considered. It is concluded that there is a hierarchical institutional structure in the Union, which determines the dominance of the interstate approach and the minimization of supranational regulation. The system of acts of the EAEU
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18

Perju, Vlad. "Against Bidimensional Supremacy in EU Constitutionalism." German Law Journal 21, no. 5 (2020): 1006–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/glj.2020.59.

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AbstractScholarly consensus sees EU supremacy as “necessarily bidimensional”: the supranational dimension necessarily stands alongside the national dimension, which rejects the absolute and unconditional supremacy of EU law. I argue that this view of bidimensional supremacy is conceptually flawed and descriptively inaccurate. On the conceptual side, I identify the fallacy of symmetry (the idea that national and supranational perspectives on supremacy are similar in nature and equally reductionist), the fallacy of selection (the view that bidimensionalism alone can overcome what it perceives as
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19

THEOFILIS, Andreas. "INTEGRATION OR DIFFERENTIATION: A NEOFUNCTIONALIST ACCOUNT OF THE EU’S DEFENCE STRUCTURE USING FUZZY SETS." On-line Journal Modelling the New Europe, no. 45 (December 30, 2024): 167–89. https://doi.org/10.24193/ojmne.2024.46.08.

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The EU makes efforts to strengthen its capabilities in security and defence. This article sheds light on the trends of the defence element of the CSDP regarding integration or differentiation through an approach that embodies both qualitative and quantitative features. It is based on examining official EU documents from 1992 to 2020 using fuzzy sets to reveal if and how these documents reflect integration dynamics in discrete dimensions (political, procedural, economic, and military) that all together coformulate the EU’s defence complex. Advancing a neofunctional analysis, this article argues
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20

Lanko, D. A. "The Northern Dimension as a Promising Model of Interaction between the European Union and Great Powers in Times of Aggravation of Disintegration Processes in the European Space." Administrative Consulting, no. 7 (September 9, 2021): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2021-7-17-28.

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The article discusses the Northern Dimension — the four-lateral policy of the Russian Federation, the European Union, Norway and Iceland — in two instances. On one hand, the Northern Dimension has established itself as an effective instrument of meeting specifc challenges of the northern part of the European continent. On other hand, the article discusses the Northern Dimension as a model of relationship between the EU and its potent neighbours, comparable with Russia in terms of their military power, size of the economy and the scale of political ambitions. The United Kingdom, which is fnishin
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21

Lanko, Dmitry A. "The Northern Dimension as a Promising Model of Interaction between the European Union and Great Powers in Times of Aggravation of Disintegration Processes in the European Space." Administrative consulting, no. 7 (151) (June 7, 2021): 17–28. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2021-7-17-28.

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Анотація:
The article discusses the Northern Dimension — the four-lateral policy of the Russian Federation, the European Union, Norway and Iceland — in two instances. On one hand, the Northern Dimension has established itself as an effective instrument of meeting specific challenges of the northern part of the European continent. On other hand, the article discusses the Northern Dimension as a model of relationship between the EU and its potent neighbours, comparable with Russia in terms of their military power, size of the economy and the scale of political ambitions. The United Kingdom, wh
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22

Borysov, Ievgen. "UNIVERSALISING THE LEGAL REGULATION OF NAVAL FORCES." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 9, no. 1 (2023): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2023-9-1-46-52.

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It is impossible to study the development of the legal regulation of naval forces without analysing the supranational legal component. Although the law of the sea, as defined above, has traditionally had an international private and public legal dimension, the relevant sources have for a long time been primarily customary and concerned primarily the commercial exploitation of the sea and merchant shipping. All references to the maritime power of states and their rights at sea in this dimension did not concern aspects of the specificities of military activity at sea. In fact, both normative ref
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23

Koncewicz, Tomasz Tadeusz. "Revisiting “An Ever Closer Union of Law and Values”. Still Paddling Together?" Przegląd Konstytucyjny, no. 1 (2024) (October 11, 2024): 85–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25442031pko.24.005.19989.

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The ambition of this analysis is to move beyond the dominant perspective of human rights and instead embrace the neglected dimension of the axiology of the supranational integration. The technical question “how” supranational governance must today respond to the changing context of the law of integration and go hand in hand with revisiting the “why”, despite all our differences, we are still ready to live together within the supranational community. Such a shift in the emphasis is necessary given the fact that the law of integration read only through the prism of market has proven ineffective
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24

Fiorino, Nadia, Nicola Pontarollo, and Roberto Ricciuti. "Supranational, National and Local Dimensions of Voter Turnout in European Parliament Elections." JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 57, no. 4 (2019): 877–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12851.

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25

Dziedzic, Justyna. "UE Organizational Identity. From the Motto Veritate Concordia to Neo-bureaucratic Management." Journal of Intercultural Management 14, no. 2 (2022): 84–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/joim-2022-0008.

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Abstract Objective: The concept of organizational identity appears mainly in the context of a symbolic-interpretive view of an organization’s functioning in its many dimensions. This article aims to analyze to what extent previous knowledge about the existence of an EU organizational identity is a distinct category in the context of neo-bureaucratic management. It seems particularly interesting to draw attention to the identity context in organizations operating under intercultural management conditions. Their character and disposition may be more complex than in the case of homogeneous organi
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26

Koncewicz, Tomasz Tadeusz. "The politics of integration in retrospect and the supranational mega‐politics of governance and design in prospect: A roadmap." European Law Journal 30, no. 3 (2024): 284–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eulj.12520.

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AbstractThe article argues that the ever‐closer Union among peoples of Europe finds itself at a critical juncture: the unstated and implicit assumption of a community made up of liberal democracies is being challenged and pitted against the rival rebirth of the nationalistic narrative of uniqueness and self‐sufficiency. The readiness to live, or paddle together, is on the line as the once sacrosanct ‘ever closer union among the peoples of Europe’ seems to be the focal point of the principled disagreement that calls into question the very belonging to the community and its continued existence.
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27

Ljubomirović, Aleksandar. "Creating the "Serbian world": Qualitative content analysis of public statements regarding the concept and defining its dimensions." Nacionalni interes 48, no. 2 (2024): 105–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/nint48-51349.

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Анотація:
This article sets out to present selected outcomes of the author's research on the dimensions of the "Serbian world" concept. Although the term has indeed become quite popular in the public discourse, the concept per se has not been part of academic discussions. Therefore, this paper sets out to analyse the content of the afore-mentioned concept and introduce it into the scientific framework. The methodology used in this paper includes a qualitative content analysis of the public statements regarding the Serbian world concept, which are available and published, first and foremost, in domestic
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28

Gostev, Kirill V. "THE CATALAN CRISIS’ EUROPEAN DIMENSION: SOVEREIGNTY AND THE RIGHT TO SELF-DETERMINATION." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofiya, sotsiologiya, politologiya, no. 83 (2025): 208–20. https://doi.org/10.17223/1998863x/83/19.

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The article considers the problem of a supranational actor participation in an internal conflict between Catalonia and Spain, with the European Union as such an actor. The objective of the study is to determine the supranational actor’s impact on the conflict. The use of discourse analysis in untangling the European Union’s stance in the conflict represents the article’s novelty. The theoretical framework of the article is based on the discourse theory, the theory of sovereignty and the international law analysis. The main thesis of the paper is that the discourse on independent Catalonia cont
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29

Jayapalan, Athithan. "Politics of Primordial Loyalties and Its Transnational Dimensions: Tamilness as Pan-ethnic and Supranational." Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism 17, no. 2 (2017): 245–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sena.12238.

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30

Benedejčič, Andrej. "Putin’s Dilemma: Russia and the Slavic Dimension of NATO Enlargement." CONTEMPORARY MILITARY CHALLENGES 26, no. 1 (2024): 14–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cmc-2024-0003.

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Abstract The potential weaponization of Slavdom is a poorly researched topic in the literature on hybrid warfare, despite the Slavic dimension of NATO after several rounds of enlargement. Part of the reason is the traditionally reserved attitude of Russian authorities to the Slavic idea, which runs counter to the idealized supranational character of Russia and can incite domestic ethnic populism. Even though Moscow has not used this instrument so far, the historical record shows that it could do so at a later stage if its very existence is at stake. The instrumentalization of Slavic identity t
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31

Thym, Daniel, and Evangelia (Lilian) Tsourdi. "Searching for solidarity in the EU asylum and border policies." Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law 24, no. 5 (2017): 605–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1023263x17741273.

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Solidarity was once at the core of the European integration process. While originally intended to facilitate further integration, solidarity, in recent years, has often been associated with the intention of safeguarding existing policies. This article attempts to untangle this polysemous concept. It discusses the constitutional significance of solidarity, ultimately distinguishing four discernible dimensions in the EU context: transnational solidarity, inter-state solidarity, solidarity between a particular group of individuals and, finally, the institutional dimension. It unpacks the interact
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32

Pittori, Silvio. "The Role of the Legal Profession in Europe." Copernican Journal of Law 2, no. 1 (2025): 71–81. https://doi.org/10.71042/cjl01202505.

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Анотація:
This text explores the evolving role of lawyers in the European context, at both national and supranational levels, in light of the integrated system for the protection of rights. It highlights that lawyers have transcended their traditional role as defenders to also become creators and guarantors of rights within civil society. This transformation entails an increasing relevance of the social and ethical dimension of the legal profession, as well as greater responsibility on the part of lawyers. Finally, it mentions the potential tension between current formal law and living law.
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33

Nakova, Albena, and Valentina Milenkova. "The Future of National Identity in Bulgaria." History in flux 5, no. 5 (2023): 165–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32728/flux.2023.5.8.

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The article is grounded in a 2021 national survey exploring the modern identity of Bulgarian citizens, undertaken as part of the National and European Dimensions of the Modern Identity of Bulgarian Citizens project, supported by the National Science Fund. It delves into the shifts occurring in the national identity of Bulgarians amid increased global mobility and communication between ethnicities and nations. This trend challenges traditional notions of national borders, eroding the insularity of national cultures and fostering a sense of supranational identity. Comparing two regions within Bu
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34

Sabayová, Mária. "Economic Security in the Context of Geopolitical Change and Globalisation." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio G (Ius) 72, no. 1 (2025): 167–74. https://doi.org/10.17951/g.2025.72.1.167-174.

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Анотація:
Globalisation processes have revealed new dimensions of vulnerability in economies. These include: complex value chains, energy dependence, concentration of exports and imports, increasing macroeconomic imbalances, unpredictable crises, cyberspace and hybrid threats, etc. Based on known facts, the article theoretically defines selected risks of economic security in terms of the concept of national security, points out the efforts of national and supranational authorities to eliminate these selected risks, and outlines potential challenges of economic security in terms of national security.
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35

Böhme, Helmut. "Le Rhin et sa dimension culturelle." Revue d’Allemagne et des pays de langue allemande 36, no. 1 (2004): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reval.2004.5779.

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Анотація:
En tant que fleuve le plus puissant et le plus fécond de l’histoire de l’Occident, les idées que colporte le Rhin depuis plus de 2000 ans sont moins les victorieuses que les «autres», les traditions fédérales, corporatistes, bourgeoises-villageoises, supranationales, républicaines et démocratiques : exemples en sont les idées d'alliances rhénanes des 13ème, 17ème et 19ème siècles. Sa signification primordiale au niveau de l’économie et de la politique des transports a conféré au fleuve, «ligne symbolique de discussion», un pouvoir d’incitation au combat, mais également à la communication ; il
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36

Coutts, Stephen. "Supranational public wrongs: The limitations and possibilities of European criminal law and a European community." Common Market Law Review 54, Issue 3 (2017): 771–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2017060.

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Анотація:
Criminal law has an inherent expressive and communitarian dimension, expressing the common values and norms of the political community. Drawing on the theory of Antony Duff, this article explores the extent to which the EU’s actions in the area of substantive criminal law can be said to express common European values by identifying actions deemed wrongful vis-à-vis the Union as a whole. The Union is limited in its capacity to express conceptions of wrong-doing through its substantive criminal law by the limited nature of its competences, its functional character and its multilevel structure. H
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37

KARAKAYA, İskender. "US TRANSATLANTIC POLICIES AND US-EU TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONS FROM A HISTORICAL, POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIO-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE." İmgelem 7, no. 12 (2023): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.53791/imgelem.1313576.

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Анотація:
"Relations between the United States and Europe have evolved over centuries, encompassing political, economic, security, and socio-cultural dimensions within their multi-layered processes. The historical dimension of these relations, which began with the discovery of the American continent by Europeans and the establishment of colonies by the British, French, and Dutch in North America, gained significance after the American Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1783, when Europeans lost their influence in North America and the United States was founded. This process is commonly referred to as Europe
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38

Durst, Susanne, and Wolfgang Gerstlberger. "Financing Responsible Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises: An International Overview of Policies and Support Programmes." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 1 (2020): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14010010.

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Анотація:
In the last few years, the financing of responsibly operating small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) has become the focus of attention of several national and international bodies. Consequently, a number of policies and support programmes have been established aimed at supporting SMEs that take a responsible approach concerning the company and its operations. Against this background, this article presents a comprehensive international overview of support programmes for financing responsible SMEs. Based on systematic desk research, documents of national governments as well as supranational a
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39

Erhiun, Melissa. "The ratio of national and supranational levels of foreign policy formation of the European Union." Grani 23, no. 10 (2020): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/172093.

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Анотація:
The relevance of the topic has been summed up by the migratory crisis, the emergence of recent conflicts and the occasional instability near the cordons of the EU, as a result, he is forced to strengthen supranational governance in various fields. One of such areas is foreign policy, which in the context of changing the nature of security interactions plays an important role in the process of European integration. The object of the study is the EU as an international actor in the process of its formation and development. The subject is the foreign policy dimension of the EU's functioning, its
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40

Csernatoni, Raluca. "The Evolving Role of the European External Action Service in Security and Defence." European Foreign Affairs Review 26, Issue 1 (2021): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2021008.

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Анотація:
While significant scholarly work has been dedicated to the institutionalization of the European External Action Service (EEAS) and its role in shaping the European Union’s (EU) foreign policy goals, less attention has been given to the Service’s wider competencies and agenda-setting power in the case of the Common Security and Defence Policy. This article aims to assess the growing role of the EEAS in defence and in spearheading new ways of bridging foreign policy and security in a comprehensive manner. In doing so, the research explores how the security and defence dimensions were incorporate
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41

Monova, Tsveta. "LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF THE EU POLICY IN THE FIELD OF DEFENCE SPACE TECHNOLOGY." ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 4 (June 22, 2024): 183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2024vol4.8223.

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Анотація:
The defence policy of the European Union is a reference point for development of legislation at supranational level that sets new dimensions for European integration. Maintaining a high-tech defence industrial base is among the key objectives that the Union sets itself in its security and defence policy. In this sense, a European defence policy focuses on cooperation between states to build, develop and upgrade the entire spectrum of land, air, sea and space defence capabilities. "Space is a strategic benefit essential to Europe's independence, security and prosperity." Space as a distinct ope
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42

Becker, Luzia. "MIGRATION-PARTICIPATION:CHALLENGES OF THE GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE IN BRAZIL AND IN THE EU." IA Policy Brief Series 3, no. 1 (2022): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6359362.

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Анотація:
The increasing centrality of citizens in post-modernity is reflected in the complementarity of representative democracy with other models of participatory-deliberative-multicultural democracy, in which citizens acquire greater prominence and power regarding the definition of public policies. In Brazil, since the 1988 Constitution, a governance structure has been consolidated by combining Inter-managerial Commissions (structures of bi/tripartite negotiation and celebration of agreements for policy management) with policy councils (collegiate structures) and conferences (structures for social pa
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43

Cordini, Marta, Tatjana Boczy, and Ruggero Cefalo. "Place-Sensitive Social Investment and Territorial Cohesion: Implications for Sustainability." Sustainability 13, no. 13 (2021): 7085. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13137085.

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Анотація:
This theoretical paper presents a review of existing literature on the Social Investment (SI) approach to social policy and its underlying and under-explored territorial dimension. The SI approach has been debated and promoted mainly at national and supranational level, while the territorial dimension has been relatively underestimated in the policy as well as in the academic debate. A place-sensitive approach should be included within the analytical framework when addressing the territorial articulation of SI, as territorial-related variables may foster or hinder SI policies. Therefore, we pr
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44

Orechova, Monika. "Internationalisation of Higher Education in Central and Eastern Europe: Conceptualisation of the Definition Inside the Region." Acta Paedagogica Vilnensia 46 (September 8, 2021): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/actpaed.46.2021.8.

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Анотація:
The article sets out to analyse previous research on the internationalisation in higher education in Central and Eastern Europe with a particular focus on the conceptualisation of ‘internationalisation’. While there is quite a lot of research regarding both theory and implementation of internationalisation, the majority of it is conducted in the West and the most commonly accepted definition hails from the research traditions of the Anglophone world. This literature review shows that when researchers in Central and Eastern European countries use the term ‘internationalisation’, they either ref
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45

Aleskerov, Fuad, Gamze Avcı, and Z. Umut Türem. "European Union Enlargement and Power Distribution in the Council of Ministers and the European Parliament: The Case of the Turkish Application." New Perspectives on Turkey 21 (1999): 103–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0896634600006403.

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Анотація:
Critics of European Union (EU) enlargement claim that new members could pose a serious challenge to the existing institutional balances within the EU and endanger future institutional deepening. Together with various enlargements since its inception in 1958, the EU has gone through numerous institutional changes that increasingly reflect its supranational character, although the European Community still contains intergovernmental elements. The most important dimension, which has evolved in this evolutionary process of the EU institutions, is the fine balance between small and large member stat
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46

Hunt, Jo. "Ploughing Their Own Furrow: Subnational Regions and the Regulation of GM Crop Cultivation." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 13 (2011): 135–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/152888712801753013.

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Анотація:
AbstractThis chapter provides a case study in regulatory multi-level governance within the European Union, with a substantive focus on the regime in place for the authorisation of cultivation of genetically modified crops. Whilst presenting a detailed account of the supranational level regime, it seeks explicitly to write in the subnational, regional dimension to our accounts of policy evolution in this highly controversial area. The chapter considers regions’ ‘upstream’ engagement in the policy processes at EU level, through judicial challenge to EU measures as well as attempts to influence s
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47

Winkler, Matteo M. "Same-Sex Marriage and Italian Exceptionalism." ICL Journal 12, no. 4 (2019): 431–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/icl-2018-0037.

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Анотація:
Abstract This article unveils Italy’s exceptionalism in recognising and protecting same-sex couples by adopting a three-dimension analysis: constitutional, comparative and supranational. It maintains that, compared to other countries whose courts were sympathetic with the legal claims raised by lesbian and gay people, Italy’s Constitutional Court adopted a totally different approach, reinforcing the heteronormativity of marriage in a way that delayed all efforts to pass a law on same-sex registered partnerships. The Constitutional Court, in particular, interpreted the Constitution, the experie
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48

Hunt, Jo. "Ploughing Their Own Furrow: Subnational Regions and the Regulation of GM Crop Cultivation." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 13 (2011): 135–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1528887000002007.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Abstract This chapter provides a case study in regulatory multi-level governance within the European Union, with a substantive focus on the regime in place for the authorisation of cultivation of genetically modified crops. Whilst presenting a detailed account of the supranational level regime, it seeks explicitly to write in the subnational, regional dimension to our accounts of policy evolution in this highly controversial area. The chapter considers regions’ ‘upstream’ engagement in the policy processes at EU level, through judicial challenge to EU measures as well as attempts to influence
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49

Bakhlova, Olga V., and Igor V. Bakhlov. "Identity Politics in the Context of Nation Building and Integration-Oriented Interaction: The Case of the Union State of Belarus and Russia." Engineering Technologies and Systems 28, no. 4 (2020): 723–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2413-1407.113.028.202004.723-753.

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Анотація:
Introduction. In the processes of nation building and integration, it is particularly important to increase the consolidation potential of emerging communities through identity politics. The totality of challenges, threats and risks determines the need for a balanced combination of its dimensions, taking into account national and common interests of countries. In the post-Soviet space, the Union State of Belarus and Russia acts as a platform for dialogue. The aim of the study is to outline the contours of the construct of supranational identity within the framework of the Union State and to de
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50

Kozdra, Michał. "The Boundaries of Russian Identity Analysis of the Concept of Russkiy Mir in Contemporary Russian Online Media." Lingua Cultura 12, no. 1 (2018): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/lc.v12i1.2004.

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Анотація:
This article set out to present selected outcomes of my research on the concept of “russkiy mir” in contemporary ethnocentric online Russian media. Perspectives for further analysis were also presented. The analytical methodology involved a semantic and cultural analysis of a dataset from a cognitive and anthropological viewpoint including elements of critical discourseanalysis. The concept of “russkiy mir” in the ethnocentric discourse investigated in this article was based on an idea of forming a supranational Russian civilization. This community would unite all Russians, the Russian diaspor
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