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1

Pradhan, Prita. "Dimorphic anemia and cytopenias." Iraqi Journal of Hematology 8, no. 2 (2019): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijh.ijh_9_19.

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2

Dey, Biswajit, Pooja Garg, ArchanaHemant Deshpande, JyotsnaNaresh Bharti, and JitendraSingh Nigam. "Clinico-hematological profile of dimorphic anemia." Journal of Applied Hematology 8, no. 3 (2017): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/joah.joah_40_17.

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3

Parveen, Rehana, and Himangshu Baruah. "Management of dimorphic anemia through Ayurveda." Journal of Ayurveda Case Reports 3, no. 1 (2020): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jacr.jacr_3_20.

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4

Jignesh, Patel. "Correlation of Peripheral Blood Smear, RBC Indices, and RBC Histogram in the Diagnosis of Anaemia." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 7 (2024): 1310–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13206870.

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<strong>Background:&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong>In haematological disorders morphological changes in RBCs plays a vital role. The RBCs indices were always correlated with peripheral smear findings. This study was done to understand the importance of histogram and peripheral smear findings.&nbsp;<strong>Materials and Methods:</strong>&nbsp;EDTA blood sample from patients of anemia was run on Nihon Kohden Five part automated cell counter and peripheral smears were prepared for 3 months in tertiary hospital. The correlation between microscopic findings in RBCs morphology with cell counter histograms was
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5

K, Shashikala, Deepali Singh, Ilakiya S, Swati Mishra, and Jyothi A Raj. "RBC Histograms: New Trends in Data Interpretation at a Tertiary Care Hospital." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 15, no. 2 (2025): 295–301. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20250239.

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INTRODUCTION: Histograms are graphic representation of cell frequencies verses size. RBC histogram with complete blood cell counts by automated analyzer provides an idea about morphological changes of RBCs in anemia. Peripheral smear examination (PBS) helps in diagnosing anemias by visualizing abnormal shape, size and immature red cells. This study was intended to analyze various types of anemia. OBJECTIVE: To study automated histogram patterns in various anemias and to know the utility and advantage of red cell histograms. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The present prospective study was carried out i
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6

Meena, Hariom, Pruthviraj CS, Rakesh Gupta, Aayushi Guru, and Suresh Kumar Sutrakar. "Correlation of automated cell counter RBC histograms and peripheral smear in anemia typing." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 14, no. 2 (2023): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v14i2.49128.

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Background: Red blood cell (RBC) indices and histogram obtained from automated hematology gives an idea about the morphological changes in anemia and therefore forms the fundamental process for diagnosis of anemia. Along with the peripheral smear, they can be used for anemia typing and to interpret the cause of anemia. Aims and Objectives: (1) Interpretation of histograms in normal persons and patients with different types of anemia. (2) Anemia typing based on RBC histograms complemented with Peripheral smear examination. Materials and Methods: The present prospective study is conducted in Hae
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7

Malhotra, Piyush. "Prevention of Dimorphic Anemia through a Case Study." World Journal of Anemia 2, no. 2 (2018): 66–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10065-0033.

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8

International, Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR). "A Study of Clinical Profile and Etiological Spectrum of Patients with Pancytopenia in JSS Hospital." International Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR) 9, no. 2 (2024): 60–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15372272.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <strong>Background and objectives:</strong> Pancytopenia is one of the common hematological presentations come across in clinical practice. Patients of pancytopenia can have a varied spectrum of clinical manifestations, ranging from an unsuspecting weakness and pallor to life threatening sepsis or bleeding manifestations. Similarly, the etiology behind the depletion of all the three cell lines could vary from a seemingly benign nutritional deficiency to a devastating diagnosis of a hematological malignancy. The objective of this study is to assess this varied clinical
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9

Hilal, Nazia, and Azher Mushtaq. "Prevalence of anemia in geriatric population of Kashmir: A hospital based study." Annals of Medical Physiology 1, no. 1 (2017): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.23921/amp.2017v1i1.262231.

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Anemia is a common concern in geriatric age group in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to identify the common causes and types of anemia in elderly patients in educationally backward region with limited access to quality health care. This was an observational study was done in Shri Maharaja Hari Singh (SMHS) Hospital of Government Medical College Srinagar, over a period of two years. 2000 patients above 60 years of age attending the outpatient clinic were screened for anemia based on WHO criteria. A random and non-consecutive selection of 100 anemic patients was done to study
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10

Hilal, Nazia, and Azher Mushtaq. "Prevalence of anemia in geriatric population of Kashmir: A hospital based study." Annals of Medical Physiology 1, no. 1 (2017): 26–30. https://doi.org/10.23921/amp.2017v1i1.262231.

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Анотація:
Anemia is a common concern in geriatric age group in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to identify the common causes and types of anemia in elderly patients in educationally backward region with limited access to quality health care. This was an observational study was done in Shri Maharaja Hari Singh (SMHS) Hospital of Government Medical College Srinagar, over a period of two years. 2000 patients above 60 years of age attending the outpatient clinic were screened for anemia based on WHO criteria. A random and non-consecutive selection of 100 anemic patients was done to study
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11

Singh, Nidhi, Poonam Mani, Lalita Yadav, and Neha Naresh. "Study of anemia in hypothyroid pregnant patients." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 4 (2020): 1686. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20201245.

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Background: Hypothyroidism and anemia in pregnancy causes significantly high maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of anemia, grade and type of anemia in hypothyroid pregnant patients.Methods: This prospective study was conducted at department of obstetrics and gynecology, CSSH, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh over a period of 2 years from August 2017 to August 2019. Patients who attended the OPD during the study period were included in the study according the inclusion criteria and were studied for the clinical profile, obstetric history and detai
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12

Harsh J. Muliya, Maulika V. Shah, Hetal N. Jeeyani, Divy H. Dudhia, and Arjun J. Jalandhra. "Study of severe anemia in hospitalized children in Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 10, no. 2 (2023): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20230079.

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Background: Anemia is a major nutritional problem worldwide especially in developing countries. This research was conducted to find the incidence of severe anemia, to identify the common clinical features and etiology of it and to assess the requirement of packed red cell transfusion. Methods: All patients having severe anemia (hemoglobin &lt;7 gm/dl in 6-59 months and &lt;8 gm/dl in 5-14 years as per WHO definition) between 6-14 years were included in this study. Detailed medical history, anthropometric measurements and clinical examination were done. Complete blood count, peripheral smear, r
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13

Shah, Archana N., Jaini S. Kothari, Dhara P. Desai, Tushar Savaliya, and Rajal B. Prajapati. "Clinical and biochemical outcome in pediatric patients with iron deficiency anemia." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 7, no. 11 (2020): 2146. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20204413.

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Background: Iron deficiency is a global public health problem with unique cultural, dietary and infectious hurdles that are difficult to overcome. Aims and objectives were to study clinical and biochemical profile of iron deficiency anemia, risk factors for iron deficiency anemia, presenting illnesses associated with iron deficiency anemia, association of other nutritional deficiency with iron deficiency anemia, treatment of iron deficiency anemia and recovery rate.Methods: This cross-sectional prospective study is conducted between June 2017 to May 2019in a tertiary care institute Gujarat sta
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14

Green, Ralph. "Anemias beyond B12 and iron deficiency: the buzz about other B's, elementary, and nonelementary problems." Hematology 2012, no. 1 (2012): 492–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/asheducation.v2012.1.492.3800162.

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Abstract The term “unexplained anemia” appears frequently in a request for a hematology consultation. Although most anemia consultations are fairly routine, they occasionally represent challenging problems that require an amalgam of experience, insight, and a modicum of “out-of-the-box” thinking. Problem anemia cases and pitfalls in their recognition can arise for one of several reasons that are discussed in the cases presented herein. “Anemias beyond B12 and iron deficiency” covers a vast domain of everything that lies beyond the commonly encountered anemias caused by simple deficiencies of 2
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15

Namita, Kumari, and Prasad Mahesh. "Prevalence of Anemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and its Association with Vitamin B12 Deficiency." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 8 (2023): 1074–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11511086.

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<strong>Background:&nbsp;</strong>The world&rsquo;s diabetes epicenter is in India nearly 21% of the total new diabetes cases every year are from India, which already has highest number of cases in any country. Since many years ago, vitamin B12 deficiency has been recognized as a significant adverse effect in diabetic patients on metformin for longer than 5 to 10 years. The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of anemia in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its relationship to vitamin B12 insufficiency brought on by metformin treatment.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:&nbsp;<
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16

Priyali, Sharan Anita, and Mahindrakar Pradeep. "Study of Anemia Pattern and its Correlation with Hematological Parameters in a Tertiary Care Centre." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 10 (2023): 922–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11267866.

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<strong>Background:&nbsp;</strong>Low levels of hemoglobin (Hb) and insufficient capacity to carry enough oxygen for the body&rsquo;s physiological requirements are characteristics of anemia. The aim of the present study was to examine the hematological markers of anemia in a tertiary care setting.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:&nbsp;</strong>The current investigation was a cross-sectional observational study that involved patients with hemoglobin levels less than 11 g/dl who were between the ages of 18 and 60 and might be male or female. Samples were processed at the central clinical laboratory at our
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17

., Kanchana, Madhusudan Sr., Sam Ahuja, and Niranjan Nagaraj. "Prevalence and risk factors of anemia in under five-year-old children in children’s hospital." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 5, no. 2 (2018): 499. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20180543.

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Background: Anemia is a global public health problem affecting both developing and developed countries with major consequences for human health as well as social and economic development. This study is conducted to assess the proportion of children, aged between 6 months to 5 years having anemia and risk factors of iron deficiency anemia among selected children with anemia. Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted in 500 children between the age of 6 months to 5 years, who were admitted (in patients) to the Department of Pediatrics of Dr. BR Ambedkar Medical College, Bangalore,
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18

Singh, Ashok. "Back to basics: Dimorphic anemia and peripheral blood smear examination." Journal of Applied Hematology 8, no. 4 (2017): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/joah.joah_64_17.

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19

Urvashi, Mishra, Lata, and Sahay Vinita. "An Observational Assessment of the Prevalence and Factors Associated with Anemia in Pregnancy." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 16, no. 02 (2024): 468–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12789536.

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AbstractAim: The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence and factors associated with anemia in pregnancyat tertiary health care center in Bihar region.Methods: The present study was a retrospective carried in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NetajiSubhas Medical College and Hospital, Bihta, Bihar, India for 10 months. Study population was ANC patientsattending OPD of OBGY department. In our study, out of 390 patients, 200 patients were anemic according tohemoglobin concentration.Results: Prevalence of anemia in our study was 52.63%. Mean age of the patients was 25.65&
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20

Dr., Samia Hafeez Dr. Sidra Mehboob Dr. Beenish Ashfaq. "STUDY TO DETERMINE THE SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF IRON SUCROSE GIVEN INTRAVENOUSLY IN ANEMIC WOMEN." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 09 (2018): 8780–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1419574.

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<strong><em>Objective:</em></strong><em> To determine the different anemia levels in different anemia patients, to observe the effect of sucrose given I / V in anemic patients of different age groups and to evaluate the effects of I / V iron sucrose and blood transfusion in anemia patients given simultaneously. Anemia recovery visits in pregnant women. </em> <strong><em>Study Design: </em></strong><em>A Prospective Study.</em> <strong><em>Place and Duration: </em></strong><em>In the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi for one year duration from April 2016 to
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21

Patidar, Harshul, Uditkumar Agrawal, Sonu Rawat, and Nisha Rohit. "Peripheral Blood Smear and RBC Histogram in Anemia: A Two-Year Observational Study." Saintika Medika 19, no. 2 (2023): 94–100. https://doi.org/10.22219/sm.vol19.smumm2.29275.

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In our geographic region, anemia is a prevalent medical condition, and our study focuses on the use of comprehensive hematological parameters, including the RBC Histogram and peripheral blood smears, as an initial diagnostic approach to promptly identify and enhance cost-effectiveness in anemia diagnosis. The aim of our study is to elucidate the correlation between the RBC Histogram and Peripheral Blood Smear analyses in diagnosing anemia. We examined 200 subjects, utilizing a 5-part Fully Automated Hematology Analyzer for CBC assessments and employing Field's staining technique for peripheral
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22

Raghunath, Baria, Agravat Amit, Dhruva Gauravi, and Pujara Krupal. "A Study of Anaemia in Paediatric Patients in A Tertiary Care Hospital at Rajkot (Gujarat), India: One year study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 7 (2024): 1541–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13336750.

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<strong>Background</strong>: Anemia is one of the most common hematologic abnormalities found in newborns and children. It leads to increased morbidity and mortality, neurologic complications, risk of low birth weight, infection, and heart failure. While approaching a child having anemia, detailed history, particularly diet, environmental factors are helpful leading to diagnosis.&nbsp;<strong>Aims and Objectives:</strong>&nbsp;The present study was undertaken to describe etiological factors, age, sex, severity of anemia, for which study of anemia was done in &ldquo;Central Clinical Laboratory
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23

Dr. Kadukuntla Swapna Reddy, Dr. Naila Mazher, Dr. Hepsiba Katun, and Dr. Saadhana KMBV. "Clinicopathological Profiles of Anemia in Children of 6 Months to 17 Years Age." IAR Journal of Medicine and Surgery Research 3, no. 6 (2022): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.47310/iarjmsr.2022.v03i06.03.

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Introduction: Anaemia is defined as a decreased concentration of hemoglobin and RBC mass as compared to the values in age-matched controls. Anaemia in children is one of the major social health problems in India and in many parts of the world, since anemic children have reduced exercise capacity, slower rate of growth, impaired cognitive development, and delayed wound healing. The aim of this study was to find the prevalence of anemia in different age group, sex, and its pattern of severity in hospitalized children. Materials and Methods: This are a Retrospective Study conducted in the Departm
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24

Santosh, Kumar, Kumar Akhalesh, and Kumar Singh Pradeep. "A Comparative Assessment of Peripheral Blood Smears (PBS) and Automated Cell Counter Generated Parameters in Different Types of Anemias." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 15, no. 12 (2023): 659–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11526908.

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Aim: The aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the results obtained through two differentmethods: examination of peripheral blood smears (PBS) and automated cell counter generated parameters.Methods: The present study was a prospective study conducted in Department of Pathology, over a period ofone year. The cases included were newly diagnosed cases undergoing treatment and follow up. 200 cases wereincluded in the study.Results: Our study included that out of total 2000 cases; males were 960 cases (48%), while females were 1040(52%). Among the study population, the largest propo
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25

Dhakar, Durgesh Kumar, and Naresh N. Rai. "A comparative study of red cell histogram along with CBC parameters and peripheral blood smear in various anemias." Indian Journal of Pathology and Oncology 10, no. 2 (2023): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpo.2023.032.

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: The red blood cell (RBC) parameters generated by cell counters can aid in morphological categorization of anemia, the significance of microscopic analysis of peripheral blood smears (PBSs) cannot be overlooked when it comes to interpreting the underlying cause of anemia. Therefore, both RBC parameters and microscopic examination of PBSs are essential for a comprehensive assessment of anemia.This study aimed to evaluate and compare the results obtained through two different methods: examination of peripheral blood smears (PBS) and automated cell counter generated parameters. The objective was
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26

Shankar, Poornima, and Anil H. "Unusual presentation of vitamin B12 deficiency in a 3 month old infant: presentation with hemolysis and thrombocytopenia." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 7, no. 8 (2020): 1816. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20203186.

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A 3 month old infant exclusively breast fed presented with vomiting and poor weight gain with purpuric and echymotic patches all over the body. The child also had hyperpigmentation over knuckles and icterus. Laboratory investigations revealed severe dimorphic anemia with thrombocytopenia, elevated bilirubin and LDH levels and severe vitamin B12 deficiency. Following vitamin B12 supplementation there was improvement in well-being including feed tolerance, icterus resolved and in follow up lab studies there was improvement in hemoglobin and platelet counts along with reduced bilirubin levels. Th
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27

C., Sarojamma, and R. Atchutha Subiksha. "Clinicopathological study of anemia during pregnancy." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 4 (2020): 1545. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20201220.

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Background: In developing countries the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women averages 60% resulting in varying levels of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Iron, Vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiencies, malaria, intestinal parasitic infections and hemoglobinopathies are the principal causes of anemia in pregnancy. Above nutritional requirements increase during pregnancy and if it is not maintained, may result in adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. The aim of this study was to study the prevalence of anemia in pregnant mothers, study the clinical patterns of anemia in pregnancy and to study the
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28

., Shridevi. "Study of prevalence of anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal checkup in a rural teaching hospital in Telangana, India." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 7 (2018): 2612. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20182467.

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Background: Anemia during pregnancy is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in pregnant women in developing countries and has both maternal and fetal consequences. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal checkup in a rural teaching hospital in Telangana.Methods: It is a hospital based cross-sectional observational study conducted in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Maheshwara Medical College and Hospital, Telangana for duration of two years from March 2016 to April 2018. A total of 600 cases were stu
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29

McClorry, Shannon, Nelly Zavaleta, Alejandro Llanos, Martin Casapía, Bo Lönnerdal, and Carolyn M. Slupsky. "Anemia in infancy is associated with alterations in systemic metabolism and microbial structure and function in a sex-specific manner: an observational study." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 108, no. 6 (2018): 1238–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqy249.

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ABSTRACT Background Anemia is a term that describes low hemoglobin concentrations and can result from micronutrient deficiencies, infection, or low birth weight. Early-life anemia, particularly iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) is associated with several negative metabolic, developmental, and cognitive outcomes, some of which persist into adulthood. Objective The aim of this study was to investigate alterations in systemic metabolism and fecal microbial diversity and functionality associated with anemia and IDA in male and female infants from Iquitos, Peru. Design Cross-sectional stool and serum sa
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30

Gyanendra, Kumar, Kumar Jha Prashant, and Kumar Singh Pradeep. "A Hospital Based Observational Prospective Study to Determine the Prevalence of Morphological Patterns of Anemia in Geriatric Population." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 15, no. 04 (2023): 46–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12635281.

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AbstractAim: The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of anemia and variousmorphological patterns in geriatric population.Methods: A hospital based observational prospective study was undertaken in hematologysection of pathology at Government Medical College, Bettiah, Bihar, India. Both males andfemales, age group 60 years and above were included in the study. The study was conductedafter institutional ethical committee approval. Informed consent obtained from patients whoare willing to participate in the study.Results: In the present study geriatric age group above 60 years w
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31

Sushma, V. Dev, H. Shwetha, Vaidya Shreya, V. Shenoy Ashwini, and M. Hoogar Vinaya. "Clinical Spectrum of Anemia in Early Pregnancy at a Tertiary Care Hospital." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 12 (2024): 1353–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14610148.

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<strong>Background:&nbsp;</strong>Anemia in pregnant women is significant health problem in India. Etiology is varied and diagnosis and management of anemia in pregnancy is challenging due to physiological changes in pregnancy.&nbsp;<strong>Aims and Objectives:&nbsp;</strong>(1). To categorize anemia in early pregnancy. (2) To study the severity of anemia in early pregnancy.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:&nbsp;</strong>Women in early pregnancy visiting Cheluvamba Hospital OPD, Mysuru with hemoglobin &lt; 11 g% were included in study from December 2023 to May 2024. Demographic details, details of clinic
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32

Malar, Kodi R., Nilavu J., T. Rengaraj, and K. M. Aadithya. "An Analytical Cross Sectional Study of Comparison between Cell Counter Generated Red Cell Indices with Peripheral Blood Smear Examination in Diagnosing Morphological Type of Anemia." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 5 (2024): 434–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11402800.

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<strong>Introduction:&nbsp;</strong>Anemia affects 24.8% of the global population, and automated hematology analyzers provide accurate RBC indices. However, expertise is required for peripheral blood smear examination, and hematologists only provide incremental helpful information in 4% of cases.&nbsp;<strong>Aim of the Study:</strong>&nbsp;To correlate morphological type of anemia based on RBC indices (MCV, MCH and&nbsp;&nbsp; MCHC) and RDW obtained from Mindray BC 6200, a 5 part automated analyzer with morphological type of anemia based on peripheral blood smear examination and to assess the
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33

Thomas, Rose Maria, and Sateesh Chavan S. "Correlation of RBC indices and RBC histogram obtained by automated hematology analyser with peripheral smear in the diagnosis of anemia." IP Journal of Diagnostic Pathology and Oncology 9, no. 1 (2024): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jdpo.2024.010.

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Анотація:
: The impact of early diagnosis and management of anemia on patient outcome has been tremendous. Although conventional microscopic examination of blood using peripheral smear is unequivocal, the advent of automated hematology analyzer has revolutionized the field of clinical hematology and its practice. This study highlights the efficiency and utility of specific parameters obtained by hematology analyzer and its comparison with peripheral smear in the diagnosis of anemia, also determines the sensitivity of the same.: 501 Ethylenediamine tetra acetic acid blood samples collected at a tertiary
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Singh, Mrinalini, Santosh Upadhyay Kafle, Shilpi Shaukin, and Suman Pokhrel. "Study of peripheral blood smear findings in patients of anemia and to compare it with automated hematology analyzer generated red cell parameters." Birat Journal of Health Sciences 5, no. 3 (2020): 1231–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bjhs.v5i3.33704.

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Introduction: Anemia is one of the common medical conditions prevalent in our society. The correct categorization of varying types of anemia is essential for therapeutic purposes. Various laboratory tests are done to find out its underlying cause, but peripheral smear (PS) study of red blood cells (RBCs) morphology is important along with study of red blood cell indices in the classification of anemia.&#x0D; Objectives: This study was done to evaluate RBC morphology on peripheral smear examination in patients of anemia and to compare these findings with cell counter generated red blood cells i
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35

Shaoor, Nazish, Kumar Mahato Sunil, Bharti Purnima, and Raihan Md. "Evaluation of the Demographic Profiles of Pancytopenia in Paediatric Patients and Correlation of Hematological Parameters with Clinical Findings in Differentiating Causes of Pancytopenia." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 2 (2024): 783–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074525.

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<strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;Pancytopenia is characterized by simultaneous decrease in all the 3 formed elements of the blood i.e red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets, resulting in anemia, leucopenia and thrombocytopenia. Respectively.&nbsp;<strong>Objectives:</strong>&nbsp;To correlate hematological parameters with clinical findings in differentiating causes of pancytopenia.&nbsp;<strong>Materials</strong>&nbsp;<strong>&amp;</strong>&nbsp;<strong>Methods:</strong>&nbsp;This Prospective study was conducted in the Department of Pathology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences,
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36

Sanoria, Abhilasha, and Parul Jain. "Anemic retinopathy as a presenting feature of severe dimorphic nutritional anemia in a young male patient after crash dieting." Indian Journal of Medical Specialities 13, no. 1 (2022): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/injms.injms_90_21.

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37

Agarwal, Saricha, Rajalakshmi Birur Rajashekar, and Vani Krishnamurthy. "Red Cell Histograms and Spurious Parameters in Anemia – Study of Diagnostic Utility of Autoanalyzer Results." Journal of Applied Hematology 15, no. 1 (2024): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/joah.joah_82_23.

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BACKGROUND: Red blood cell (RBC) histograms generated by automated hematology analyzers have shown characteristic patterns useful in identifying the different red cell populations and give diagnostic clues. Although the analyzer results are precise, spurious results have been reported owing to preanalytical and analytical variables which warrant the evaluation of validity of other parameters. AIMS: The study was meant to evaluate the diagnostic utility of red cell indices and histograms in the morphological diagnosis of anemia and to interpret the spurious values generated by autoanalyzers. SE
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38

Priti, Toppo, Khare Vibha, Yadav Ranjan, Lakra Robin, and K. Nigam R. "Comparative Analysis of Vitamin B12 Levels, Peripheral Smear Findings and Bone Marrow Findings in Megaloblastic Anaemia." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 16, no. 05 (2024): 152–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785455.

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AbstractIntroduction: Haematological disorders constitute a broad spectrum in which patients can present with variousclinical presentations. Megaloblastic anemia is deficiency anemia, the reason is that DNA synthesis is inhibitedin the red blood cell production process. The disease state of megaloblastosis is characterized by the presence ofmany large, immature, and dysfunctional red blood cells in the bone marrow with excessive division ofneutrophils.Material &amp; Methods: Total 60 patients with indications of bone marrow evaluation referred to Department ofPathology, Gandhi Medical College
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39

Dr., Mihirkumar J. Bhalodia. "Correlation between Morphological Typing of Anemia Based On RBC Indices and RDW Obtained from Sysmex KX-21, an Automated Hematological Analyser with Peripheral Blood Smear Examination." International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Research 4, no. 4 (2023): 291–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8286084.

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<strong>INTRODUCTION</strong> - Anemia affects millions of people globally. Once anemia is diagnosed clinically, a morphological typing of anemia pathologically helps the treating physician to come up to the cause of anemia. In the new era of laboratory diagnostics, the automated hematology analyzers give accurate results for the RBC indices and hence have replaced the manual methods in the majority. The expertise needed to see the peripheral blood smear is unquestionably far more than that needed to run the analyzers. Moreover, in morphological typing of anemia based on peripheral blood smear
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40

Chikan, Nadia Shafi, Qazi Mohammad Iqbal, and Altaf Hussain Mir. "Clinico-haematological profile of adult pancytopenia patients at a tertiary care institute in South India." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 9, no. 2 (2021): 521. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20210435.

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Background: Pancytopenia is not a disease by itself; rather it describes simultaneous presence of anemia, leukopenia and thrombocytopenia resulting from a number of disease processes. Varieties of hematological and non-hematological disorders may affect bone marrow either primarily or secondarily, resulting in the manifestation of pancytopenia. The incidence of various hematological disorders causing pancytopenia varies due to geographical distribution and genetic predisposition. This study highlights the spectrum of causes, clinical presentation and bone marrow morphology of pancytopenia.Meth
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41

Lakhani, Som J., Nishit K. Surti, Mrugal V. Doshi, et al. "Nutritional dermatoses and its association with anemia and systemic illness." International Journal of Research in Dermatology 4, no. 3 (2018): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20182399.

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&lt;p class="abstract"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; Mucocutaneous changes may be a “tell-tale” signs of multi nutrional deficiency including anemia. Some are very characteristic of a specific nutrient deficiency, while other signs may overlap and will reflect multiple deficiency states.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="abstract"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; To scrutinize clinical signs of multi nutritional deficiencies accompanied with anemia, this observational clinical study of 75 patients (adult and adolescents) was undertaken. Patients were selected from out-patient and in-
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42

Ahuja, Tejal Vishandas, Nidhi Bhatnagar, Mamta C. Shah, and Sangeeta D. Shah. "Screening of Antenatal Patients for Anemia and Hemoglobinopathies." Global Journal of Transfusion Medicine 9, no. 2 (2024): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/gjtm.gjtm_71_23.

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ABSTRACT Background and Objectives: Anemia is an extremely common condition in pregnancy worldwide, which confers several health risks to mother and child. Iron deficiency is the most widespread micronutritional deficiency in the world and disproportionately affects females because of increased iron requirements during menstruation, pregnancy, and lactation. Hemoglobinopathies are a group of inherited disorders because of abnormalities in hemoglobin (Hb) synthesis or structure. Thalassemia and sickle cell anemia are the most prevalent hemoglobinopathies and a national health burden in India so
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43

Swarnim, Kumari, Vandana, and P. Jaiswal C. "A Prospective Comparative Study of Peripheral Smear and CBCS Levels in Patients with Anemia." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 16, no. 05 (2024): 255–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785796.

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AbstractAim: The aim of the present study was to assess the morphological findings of the red blood cells (RBCs) inperipheral blood smear in order to categorize different types of anemia and to compare it with RBC indicesmeasured with an automated hematology analyzer.Methods: The present study was a prospective study conducted in Department of Pathology, Nalanda MedicalCollege and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India over a period of one year. 200 patients were included in the study. Thecases included were newly diagnosed cases undergoing treatment and follow up.Results: Our study included that out o
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44

N., Gayathri B., and Kadam Satyanarayan Rao. "Pancytopenia: A Clinico Hematological Study." Journal of Laboratory Physicians 3, no. 01 (2011): 015–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-2727.78555.

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ABSTRACT Background: Pancytopenia is a relatively common hematological entity. It is a striking feature of many serious and life-threatening illnesses, ranging from simple drug-induced bone marrow hypoplasia, megaloblastic anemia to fatal bone marrow aplasias and leukemias. The severity of pancytopenia and the underlying pathology determine the management and prognosis. Thus, identification of the correct cause will help in implementing appropriate therapy. Objectives: To study the clinical presentations in pancytopenia due to various causes; and to evaluate hematological parameters, including
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45

Jahan, Kausar, Tamkin Khan, and Kafil Akhtar. "EFFECT OF ASSOCIATION OF THROMBOCYTOPENIA WITH ANEMIA ON FETO-MATERNAL OUTCOME." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 01 (2023): 595–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/16054.

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Objectives: To find out effect of association of thrombocytopenia with anemia on feto-maternal outcome. Background: Thrombocytopenia is defined as platelet count less than 150,000/mm3. It is a second common hematological disorder in pregnancy, anemia being the most common. The exact mechanism of Anemia and Thrombocytopenia is not well understood. There is scarcity of literature on association between Anemia and Thrombocytopenia. Pubmed mostly revealed case reports and case series with only a few studies related to our topic. It is pertinent to mention here that most of the studies have been co
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46

Uprichard, James, Debra Dorling, and Barbara J. Bain. "A dimorphic blood film as a sign of the onset of iron-deficient erythropoiesis in megaloblastic anemia." American Journal of Hematology 87, no. 11 (2012): 1046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajh.23215.

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47

AL – Shammari, Haider H. "Iron Deficiency Anaemia and Beta Thalassaemia Trait in Anaemic Pregnant Women." Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 52, no. 3 (2010): 282–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.523975.

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Back ground: Anaemia is one of commonest health problems in antenatal care units of developing countries and contributes significantly to increased maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.Patients and methods: During the period from 1st of July 2007 to the end of October 2007, hundred anaemic pregnant women attending the gynaecology and obstetrics department in Al- Yarmook teaching hospital in Baghdad and 20 apparently healthy pregnant women,aged between 17 - 46 years as a control were included in this study. Anaemic women included in this study fulfilled the criteria of haemoglobin concent
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48

Gupta, Nikhil, Sonam Chalotra, Ravi Kumar Parihar, and Preeti Sharma. "Ramifications of Pancytopenia in Children in a Tertiary Care Center in North Indian." Journal of Applied Hematology 14, no. 2 (2023): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/joah.joah_97_22.

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BACKGROUND: Pancytopenia generally suggests the likelihood of bone marrow failure syndromes or leukemias. However, other easily treatable entities can also cause pancytopenia. To know the underlying cause of pancytopenia is essential for definite management and prognosis. AIM: The aim of this study is to study the prevalence, clinico-hematological profile, and etiology of pancytopenia in hospitalized children of 1 month to 18 years of age. METHODS: Descriptive study conducted in a tertiary care center included children of age 1 month to 18 years hospitalized with pancytopenia. Sociodemographic
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Patel, Prashant R., Kuntal Patel, and R. N. Hathila. "A study of Iron store in Bone marrow and its correlation in various anemia." IP Journal of Diagnostic Pathology and Oncology 7, no. 1 (2022): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.004.

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incidence of anaemia is a very common but prevalence of anaemia is disproportionately high in developing countries. With proper clinical history, haematological and bone marrow examination findings proper evaluation and management of patients with anaemia can be made. Microscopic examination of bone marrow aspirate is the gold standard for assessing marrow iron store. However, conventional Gale’s method assesses iron in marrow fragments alone which provides little valuable information about functional iron deficiency seen in many chronic diseases. Thisstudy is conducted to measure iron grading
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50

Deepshikha Verma, Ranjan Yadav, Rajnikant Ahirwar, and Pratibha Meena. "Importance of bone marrow examination in cases of pancytopenia: A morphological study in a tertiary care center." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 15, no. 4 (2024): 202–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v15i4.61870.

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Background: Anemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia are all combined as pancytopenia. It could be a symptom of many diseases that directly or indirectly impact the bone marrow. The cause of pancytopenia, however, differs depending on the location. An essential step in determining the cause of pancytopenia is bone marrow aspiration (BMA). Aims and Objectives: This study aimed to determine the causes of pancytopenia and the morphology of the bone marrow in pancytopenia patients. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out over a year in the pathology department of a tertiary care facility
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