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Готові списки джерел за темами / Direct material costs

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Direct material costs"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 28 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "Direct material costs"

1

Afwika, Rahmawani, Tuti Anggraini, and Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution. "The Influence of Raw Material Costs, Direct Labor Costs, Overhead Costs, and Operational Costs on Sales Turnover." Journal La Sociale 6, no. 4 (2025): 1150–70. https://doi.org/10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v6i4.2193.

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The research conducted intends to identify the effect of raw material costs, direct labor costs, indirect costs, and operational costs on sales turnover at the Upik family chip factory, both individually and as a whole. The method applied is a quantitative approach through a causal associative type of study, using secondary data. The resulting research indicates that simultaneously, the variables of raw material costs, labor costs, overhead costs, and operational costs have a significant influence on sales turnover as the dependent variable. Partially, the variables of raw material cost, overh

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2

Harahap, Baru. "PENGARUH RAW MATERIALS COST DAN DIRECT LABOR COST TERHADAP COST OF PRODUCTION PADA UMKM DI KOTA BATAM." JURNAL AKUNTANSI BARELANG 5, no. 2 (2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33884/jab.v5i2.4467.

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The purpose of this study was to find out whether the cost of raw materials and direct labor costs had an effect on the increase in production. In this quantitative research two types of variables are used, namely the independent variable is Raw Material Cost, Direct Labor Cost and the dependent variable is Increased Production Results. Sampling is done by the technique used, namely purposive sampling. Data analysis using Classical Assumptions and Multiple Linear Regression methods. The results of the study were processed using SPSS 20, it can be seen that the Raw Material Cost has a tcount of

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3

Harahap, Baru, Nur Isra Laili, and Muhammad Rahmat. "Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi Biaya Bahan Baku Dan Biaya Tenaga Kerja Langsung Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Produksi Pada PT Ghim Li Indonesia." Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Sosial dan Teknologi (SNISTEK) 5 (September 28, 2023): 233–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33884/psnistek.v5i.8090.

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The purpose of this study was to find out whether the cost of raw materials and direct labor costs had an effect on the increase in production. In this quantitative research two types of variables are used, namely the independent variable is Raw Material Cost, Direct Labor Cost and the dependent variable is Increased Production Results. Sampling is done by the technique used, namely purposive sampling. Data analysis using Classical Assumptions and Multiple Linear Regression methods. The results of the study were processed using SPSS 27, it can be seen that the Raw Material Cost has a tcount of

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4

Fauziah Nursya’bani Fadillah. "Klasifikasi Biaya Berdasarkan Produksi Dan Perannya Terhadap Goal Perusahaan." Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi 2, no. 1 (2023): 249–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54066/jrea-itb.v2i1.1320.

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This article reviews the Classification of Costs based on Production and its role on Company Goals, where the classification of costs based on production includes: Raw material costs (materials), direct labor costs (BTKL) & factory overhead costs (BOP), therefore in this article will review these three costs that have a role or influence on company goals or not. This article is a Management Accounting literature study. The writing of this article aims to build a hypothesis of influence between variables to be used in further research. The results of this literature review article are: 1) R

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5

NURHIDAYATI, SAFITRI, and RIZKI AMELYA SYAM. "SELISIH BIAYA PRODUKSI SEBAGAI ALAT PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN PT INDO PUSAKA BERAU." Accountia Journal (Accounting Trusted, Inspiring, Authentic Journal) 3, no. 02 (2019): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.35915/accountia.v3i02.382.

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This study aims to analyze whether the difference that occurs in the cost of raw materials, direct labor, and factory overhead costs between the standard costs and the actual costs in PLTU LATI is a difference that is favorable or unfavorable. Data collection techniques with field research and library research. The analytical tool used is the analysis of the difference in raw material costs, the difference in direct labor costs and the difference in factory overhead costs. The hypothesis in this study is that the difference allegedly occurs in the cost of raw materials, direct labor cost

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6

Prihatni, Rida, and I. Gusti Ketut Agung Ulupui. "The effect of raw material supply and production costs on the profit of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange." Accounting 11, no. 2 (2025): 145–50. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2025.2.001.

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This study aimed to examine the effect of raw material inventory and production costs on company net profit. The dependent variable is the net profit of manufacturing companies, while the independent variables are raw material inventory and production costs consisting of raw material costs, direct labor costs, and factory overhead costs. The population of this study was manufacturing companies in the consumer industry sub-sector that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2018–2020. Sampling was based on purposive sampling using the criteria of consumer industry co

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7

Triana, N. Neni, Riza Muztaba, Muhamad Sayuti, and Afif Hakim. "ANALISIS OPTIMALISASI MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN PADA BAHAN BAKU BIJIH PLASTIK (DI PT. NISSEN CHEMITEC INDONESIA)." Industry Xplore 6, no. 2 (2021): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.36805/teknikindustri.v6i2.1749.

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Material inventory as a very important thing for every company. Manufacturing companies generally have inventory to be able to provide the best service to customers. The purpose of this study is to try to achieve the minimum inventory levels possible, reduce storage costs, maximize material storage space for materials fast moving. The author uses ABC Analysis to determine the plastic ore material that is fast moving and is in class A. Then proceed with forecasting the needs of plastic ore raw materials for 2019. The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method is used in this study after knowing the m

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8

Evadine, Rebecca, Harlen Silalahi, Dumariani Silalahi, and Berlin Barus. "Pengaruh Efisiensi Biaya Bahan Baku, Efisiensi Biaya Tenaga Kerja Langsung, Dan Efisiensi Biaya Overhead Pabrik Terhadap Rasio Profit Marjin Pada Pt Cipta Karya Utama Medan." Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) 6, no. 2 (2023): 2465–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i1.7155.

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The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of raw material cost efficiency, direct labor costs, and factory overhead efficiency on the profit margin ratio at PT Cipta Karya Utama in 2017-2021. The sampling technique of this study used saturated sampling with multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results showed that simultaneously the efficiency of raw material costs, direct labor costs, and factory overhead efficiency had a positive and significant effect on the profit margin ratio. While partially direct labor costs and factory overhead efficiency have no eff

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9

Suprianto, Suprianto, Bina Andari, and Yely Sulistyawati. "CALCULATION OF PRODUCTION COST IN UD. USAHA BARU WITH FULL COSTING METHOD." JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences) 4, no. 1 (2019): 28–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35457/jares.v4i1.688.

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This study aims to evaluate the calculation of cost of production. The accuracy of the calculation of cost of production is influenced by the suitability in the accumulation and calculation of production costs which includes the cost of raw materials, direct labor costs and other costs (factory overhead costs). This research was conducted at UKM UD. Usaha Baru which aims to determine the calculation of cost of production at UD. Usaha Baru and to find out whether the calculation of cost of production is in accordance with the full costing method. The technique (method) of data analysis used in

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10

Santo, Loredana, Denise Bellisario, and Fabrizio Quadrini. "Direct Molding of Polymers for Biomedical Applications." Key Engineering Materials 611-612 (May 2014): 685–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.611-612.685.

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. Direct molding is a simple molding process to produce small parts at low costs. A single pellet or few pellets are directly molded into a transparent mound by means of an IR lamp. A new micro-molding machine has been developed for this study and used to mould polymers for biomedical applications (PCL and PHBV). Due to the small amount of molded material, the proposed process is particular suitable for biomedical applications which are characterized by small numbers of parts and high costs of the raw materials. Moreover, direct molding is able to reduce material degradation and frozen stresse

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Direct material costs"

1

Кубатко, Олександр Васильович, Александр Васильевич Кубатко, Oleksandr Vasylovych Kubatko та Д. В. Лісовенко. "Оцінка витрат промислового підприємства". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/11731.

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2

Ma, Jia. "Development of Cost-Effective Membrane-Electrode-Assembly (MEA) for Direct Borohydride Fuel Cells." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1326302289.

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3

Gonçalves, Rodolfo Luis 1984. "Análise de custo de materiais diretos e indiretos utilizados em restaurações dentárias classes III, IV e V em resina composta = Cost analysis of direct and indirect materials used in classes III, IV and V composite resin dental restorations." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/290800.

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Orientador: Eduardo Hebling<br>Dissertação (mestrado profissional) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T17:28:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Goncalves_RodolfoLuis_M.pdf: 1145381 bytes, checksum: b6bf54bea73e26256e73ae1461c4afbf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013<br>Resumo: As resinas compostas são materiais usualmente utilizados em restaurações dentárias diretas. O custo dos materiais faz parte do cálculo do valor dos honorários odontológicos. O objetivo desse trabalho foi determinar e analisar o valor total do cu

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4

Säll, Jeanette, and Anna Tiderman. "Underhållsfria material i broöverbyggnader : Fördelar ur kostnads- och miljösynpunkt vid användning av rostfritt stål och direktgjuten betong." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-125748.

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En stor del av Trafikverkets budget går till att reparera och underhålla våra broar. Underhållsåtgärder orsakar också trafikproblem med stora miljöutsläpp och samhällskonsekvenser som följd. Eftersom broar vanligtvis dimensioneras för en lång livslängd på 120 år är det viktigt att planera för långsiktiga lösningar och förutse konsekvenserna av kommande underhållsåtgärder. Genom att använda mer underhållsfria material finns möjligheten att minska kostnaderna och koldioxidsläppen. Målet med examensarbetet är att ta reda på hur stora besparingarna är genom att svara på frågan: ”Vilka fördelar erh

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Книги з теми "Direct material costs"

1

Zhukov, Aleksey, Ekaterina Bobrova, Igor' Bessonov, and Elizaveta Mednikova. Energy efficiency of building systems. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1856852.

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The monograph summarizes and systematizes the results of experimental and theoretical studies of thermal insulation systems of building structures, technological facilities, transport facilities, and cold preservation. The criterion for the effectiveness of system insulation solutions is energy efficiency as a criterion for a comprehensive assessment, including both taking into account the direct reduction of energy costs during the operation of insulation shells, and the costs of installation, maintenance of structures in working condition, evaluation of the operational resistance of ma

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2

service), SpringerLink (Online, ed. High-efficient low-cost photovoltaics: Recent developments. Springer, 2009.

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3

Polonina, Elena, Sergey Leonovich, Sergey Fedosov, and Valeriy Yaglov. Structural concrete with a complex addition of hydrothermal nanosilicon and carbon nanotubes. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1981690.

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The monograph is devoted to improving the methods of directed and controlled regulation of the C — S — H-gel structure by varying the doses, sizes, physical and chemical characteristics of the surface, and the nanoparticles used. The authors have developed an additive that additionally contains a superplasticizer to reduce the water demand of the concrete mixture and stabilize the nanoparticles. The dependences of the strength growth of cement stone and structural heavy concrete on the components of the complex additive are revealed. Experimental confirmation of the mechanism of action of a co

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4

Hawley, Katherine. How To Be Trustworthy. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198843900.001.0001.

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The book articulates and defends a core notion of trustworthiness as avoiding unfulfilled commitments. This is motivated via accounts of both trust and distrust in terms of perceived commitment. Avoiding unfufilled commitments is crucial both to practical trustworthiness, and to trustworthiness in speech; on this picture, assertion involves promising to speak truthfully, and simultaneously either keeping that promise or breaking it. Both assertion and the incurring of practical commitments are governed by competence norms, as well as norms of sincerity. So what should we do if we want to be tr

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5

Goetzberger, Adolf, Vesselinka Petrova-Koch, and Rudolf Hezel. High-Efficient Low-Cost Photovoltaics: Recent Developments. Springer, 2019.

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6

Goetzberger, Adolf, Vesselinka Petrova-Koch, and Rudolf Hezel. High-Efficient Low-Cost Photovoltaics: Recent Developments. Springer International Publishing AG, 2021.

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7

Borzu, Sabahi. 6 Supplemental Compensation. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199601189.003.0006.

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In addition to compensation or restitution for material damage, supplemental compensation is necessary to put the victim of an unlawful act fully in the hypothetical position that would exist save for the wrongful act. Supplemental compensation in this book refers to compensation for moral damage (including legal damage), interest, damage caused as a result of currency fluctuations, and arbitration costs. These heads of damages are grouped together as supplemental damages as none of them directly relates to the main material damage done to the investment but may be an integral part of full com

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8

Sobczyk, Eugeniusz Jacek. Uciążliwość eksploatacji złóż węgla kamiennego wynikająca z warunków geologicznych i górniczych. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33223/onermin/0222.

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Hard coal mining is characterised by features that pose numerous challenges to its current operations and cause strategic and operational problems in planning its development. The most important of these include the high capital intensity of mining investment projects and the dynamically changing environment in which the sector operates, while the long-term role of the sector is dependent on factors originating at both national and international level. At the same time, the conditions for coal mining are deteriorating, the resources more readily available in active mines are being exhausted, m

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9

Kunzel, George. A Taste of Latino Cultures: Un Toque de Sabor Latino. Libraries Unlimited, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216022596.

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This book presents a bilingual introduction to five Spanish-speaking countries and one commonwealth: Mexico, Cuba, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, and Puerto Rico. Each chapter combines simple, tantalizing recipes with general and cultural information, suggestions for additional learning opportunities, vocabulary, a short fiction reading list, and Internet resources. The Latino population is the fast-growing minority in this country, and educational resources for and about Hispanics remain scarce. The purpose of this bilingual work is two-fold: to introduce young Americans to diverse

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10

Heo, Angie. Political Lives of Saints. University of California Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520297975.001.0001.

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From the Arab uprisings in 2011 to ISIS's rise in 2014, Egypt's Copts have been at the center of anxious rhetoric surrounding the politics of Christian-Muslim coexistence in the Middle East. Despite the unprecedented levels of violence they have suffered in recent years, the current predicament of Copts signals more durable structures of church and state authoritarianism that challenge the ahistorical kernel of persecution politics and Islamophobia. This book examines the political lives of saints to specify the role that religion has played in the making of national unity and sectarian confli

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Частини книг з теми "Direct material costs"

1

Komkova, Anastasija, Sophie Krog Agergaard, Birgitte Holt Andersen, and Guillaume Habert. "Urban Waste Recycling: A Multi-objective Approach for Sustainable Construction in European Regions." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_92.

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AbstractUrgent needs to mitigate climate change and reduce waste generation require collaborations between sectors. We examine the impacts of the potential recycling of ashes from the incineration of urban waste streams such as municipal solid waste, sewage sludge, and biomass within the construction sector. We perform material flow analysis to estimate the flows and stocks of ashes to identify underutilized waste streams. In this study, we use a multi-objective optimization model at the regional level (country level) to estimate optimal scenarios for urban waste recycling in the construction

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2

Strauss, Jacques, Natasha Sacks, and Devon Hagedorn-Hansen. "Directed Energy Deposition of Functionally Graded Materials: Towards Resource- and Cost-Effective Manufacturing." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77429-4_82.

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AbstractThis paper presents an overview of the production of functionally graded materials (FGMs) using directed energy deposition (DED) where the advancements, challenges, and future directions in this field are explored. Functionally graded materials entail the joining of two or more different materials to produce a part of which the chemical and thus mechanical properties vary along one or more dimensions of a part. This study explored the benefits of FGMs, including enhanced multifunctionality, weight optimization and reduced cost. Additive manufacturing (AM), particularly DED, has emerged

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3

Sause, Markus G. R., Elena Jasiūnienė, and Rhys Pullin. "Introduction." In Structural Health Monitoring Damage Detection Systems for Aerospace. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72192-3_1.

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AbstractThe aerospace industry is aiming for a cleaner means of transport. One way to achieve this is by making transportation lighter, thus directly improving fuel efficiency and reducing environmental impact. A further aim, of the industry, is to reduce maintenance time to lessen operating costs, which can result in a reduction of air transport costs, benefitting both passenger and freight services. Current developments to support these aims include using advanced materials, with the current generation of aerospace structures being 50% composite materials. These materials offer a weight redu

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4

Zhu, H. H., L. Lu, and J. Y. H. Fuh. "Fabrication of Cu-Based Functional Parts by Direct Laser Sintering." In High Performance Metallic Materials for Cost Sensitive Applications. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118788028.ch23.

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5

Violano, Antonella, and Monica Cannaviello. "Imagining a Carbon Neutral University." In The Urban Book Series. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29515-7_41.

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AbstractUniversities are the main centers where the drivers of innovation for sustainability and decarbonization of the built heritage are investigated and developed. But are existing university buildings sustainable? If zero carbon buildings are to be our goal in 2050 (EU Green Deal), what is the current carbon footprint of these buildings? How can we enhance post-occupancy evaluation and drive technological and energy retrofits for participatory environmental design? This is the focus of the research carried out within the MedEcoSuRe (Mediterranean University as Catalyst for Eco-Sustainable

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6

Contini, Dalit, and Roberto Zotti. "Do Financial Conditions Play a Role in University Dropout? New Evidence from Administrative Data." In Teaching, Research and Academic Careers. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07438-7_3.

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AbstractA large strand of research in the economics and sociology of education has highlighted the existence of deeply rooted inequalities in educational choices along socioeconomic lines, even when net of prior performance. These disparities may take different forms at different stages of schooling and across institutional systems. Yet, due to the lack of data, it is often difficult to disentangle the role played by the various dimensions of socioeconomic background on students’ educational careers. While parental education and occupation may shape aspirations (and thus the wish to undertake

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7

Cunha, Sandra, Ingried Aguiar, and José Aguiar. "Physical and Mechanical Characterization of Cement Boards with Incorporation of Free Phase Change Materials." In Springer Proceedings in Materials. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72955-3_60.

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AbstractCurrently it is necessary to give a new direction to the construction sector, making it essential to change the way that buildings are constructed and rehabilitated, with the aim of obtaining a construction with greater sustainability value. To minimize energy consumption, it is important to take advantage of renewable energy sources like solar power. Phase change materials (PCM) can help reduce building energy consumption due to their energy storage capacity. PCM has been studied in different solutions for walls, ceilings, and floors, essentially using encapsulation techniques. The us

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Mimoto, Takanori, Nozomi Nakanishi, Thotsaphon Threrujirapapong, Junko Umeda, and Katsuyoshi Kondoh. "Cost Effective and Eco-Friendly Process for Preparation of Wrought Pure Ti Material via Direct Consolidation of TiH2Powders." In Supplemental Proceedings. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118356074.ch110.

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Klötzer, Christian, Martin-Christoph Wanner, Wilko Flügge, and Lars Greitsch. "Implementation of Innovative Manufacturing Technologies in Foundries for Large-Volume Components." In Annals of Scientific Society for Assembly, Handling and Industrial Robotics 2021. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74032-0_19.

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AbstractThe development of new manufacturing technologies opens up new perspectives for the production of propellers (diameter < 5 m), especially since the use of the established sand casting process as a technology is only partially competitive in today’s market. Therefore, different applications of generative manufacturing methods for the implementation into the production process were investigated. One approach is the mould production using additive manufacturing processes. Investigations showed that especially for large components with high wall thicknesses available systems and process

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"Planning and Control of Manufacturing Costs: Direct Material and Direct Labor." In Controllership. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118268322.ch17.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Direct material costs"

1

Maligas, Manuel N., and Lillian A. Skogsberg. "Material Selection for Deep Water Wellhead Applications." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01001.

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Abstract With the discovery of oil and gas in water depths greater than 1000ft (305 m) the material selection process has become more difficult and complicated when compared to the similar process for land based operations. The costs associated with a failure in deep water are expensive and have environmental implications. Deepwater projects consist of both direct vertical access (DVA) wells and subsea projects that are completed several miles away form the host platform and tied back to it via a flowline and riser. Historically, materials were needed to handle corrosive service consisting onl

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2

Liu, Juan, Yong Li, and Jin Wang. "Research on Evaluation Methods for Particle Emission Levels of Retrofit DPF in Engineering Machinery." In 12th Annual International Conference on Material Science and Engineering. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-0ktlvb.

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Many local governments currently require diesel-powered engineering machinery to be retrofitted with Diesel Particulate Filters (DPF) to reduce particle emissions. However, some machinery users remove or damage the filter in DPF to reduce maintenance costs, resulting in direct emission of particles into the air in the exhaust gases. This study proposes a method of using portable emission equipment to directly measure exhaust particulate matter to accurately assess whether the DPF is functioning properly. A comparison of the emission characteristics of particulate number concentration under hig

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3

Snopoli, David, Georges Devilliers, and Patricia Dias. "Corrosion Prediction for Helicopter Application for Maintenance." In Vertical Flight Society 80th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0080-2024-1273.

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Corrosion occurs in diverse environments mainly on metallic parts. Helicopters are made of a huge percentage of metallic parts and need to have several maintenance steps to guarantee its functioning and its durability. The military helicopters are flying in different kinds of environment, which cover large spectrum of severity of the atmospheric corrosion [1]. In maritime conditions, the most influencing factor is the Time of Wetness, which is a direct result Relative Humidity and Salt loading. The main material used for aircraft and that is suffering from corrosion is aluminium. There are ple

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4

Zamanzadeh, Mehrooz, Edward Larkin, Peyman Taheri, et al. "Water Main Breaks - High Time to Learn from Mistakes and Avoid Further Breaks." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16837.

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Abstract Water main failures are very expensive for municipalities because they typically result in expenses associated with repair costs, flood damage, and loss of revenue to affected businesses. Water main failures also interrupt the operation of vital services, such as medical care and fire-fighting operations. Currently, millions of dollars are spent annually by the water utility industry and by municipalities on the repair of failed components of the water distribution infrastructure, such as components that are made from gray cast iron or "gray iron” pipe and ductile cast iron or "ductil

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5

Rick, Noles. "“The Weakest Link” & “HRCSA” Coatings Technology the Cost, Cause & Cure for Corrosion." In Coatings+ 2019. SSPC, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2019-00037.

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The “Weakest Link” on any structure is found at the nut and bolt assemblies. Nuts and bolts are found on every structure. “The fate of any complex steel assembly may be determined by the vulnerability of its smallest and least considered components”. “The bolts or fasteners holding the assembly together are often the areas where corrosion starts first and where the effects of corrosion may have the most serious consequences”. As crevice corrosion, similarly to pit corrosion, is to be taken extremely seriously as it is localized and found at all industrial sites. These localized areas are where

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Agosta, Paul, Chuck Levesque, and Arun Kurlekar. "Hardfacing of High Temperature Alloys for Ethylene Pyrolysis Applications." In CORROSION 1994. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94404.

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Abstract Materials of construction in an ethylene pyrolysis furnace must withstand severe conditions including high temperatures, alternating oxidizing and carburizing atmospheres, impinging coke particles, and thermal cycling. The creep, high temperature corrosion, and erosion which are experienced by furnace components can be resisted by proper materials selection. Positioned directly in the process stream, thermowells are used to monitor process temperatures. Thermowell materials of construction must be selected with the extreme process conditions in mind. As always, safety is an underlying

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Metelli, Alessandro. "Experimental investigation about abrasion wear of microtools through direct and indirect measurements." In Material Forming. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903599-182.

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Abstract. In the industrial context, tool wear has a strong impact on productivity, manufacturing costs, surface integrity and surface roughness. The most common approach on tool wear monitoring requires the estimation of the tool life by performing specific tests according to ISO international standards. A huge number of tests must be performed due to the strong correlation between tool life and process parameters, i.e. cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut, lubrication. In micro-machining, the size downscaling related issues reduces the tool life. Furthermore, the direct measurement of tool

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Amorim, Fred Lacerda, Tiago Czelusniak, and Camila Higa. "Electrical Discharge Machining Electrodes Manufactured via Selective Laser Sintering Technique Using New Composite Materials." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-62345.

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The cost of a part manufactured by Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) is mainly determined by electrode cost. The production of electrodes by conventional machining processes is complex, time consuming and can account for over fifty percent of the total EDM process costs. The emerging Additive Manufacturing (AM) technologies provide the possibility of direct fabrication of EDM electrodes. Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) is an alternative AM technique because it has the possibility to directly produce functional components, reducing the tool-room lead time and total EDM costs. The main diffic

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Maksimović, Nikola, Gordana Čolović, and Danijela Paunović. "Designing efficiency: Analyzing the impact of product design on garment manufacturing costs." In 7th International Scientific Conference Contemporary Trends and Innovations in Textile Industry – CT&ITI 2024. Union of Engineers and Technicians of Serbia, Belgrade, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ct_iti24041m.

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This study investigates the influence of product design on the cost of manufacturing garment products. By examining design elements and their direct impact on production expenses, the research aims to identify key factors that contribute to cost efficiency in garment manufacturing. Data was collected from two design approaches to the product, comparing the end results. The findings reveal that strategic design choices can significantly reduce material waste, labor time, and overall production costs. This study highlights the importance of integrating cost-effective design principles in the gar

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Danisˇka, Vladimir, Ivan Rehak, Marek Vasko, Jozef Pritrsky, Peter Bezak, and Kristina Kristofova. "Decommissioning Cost Calculation Code Based on Proposed Standardised List of Items for Costing Purposes With Integrated Material and Radioactivity Flow Control and Integrated Cost Allocating System." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4824.

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In 1999 was issued commonly by EC, IAEA and OECD the document “A Proposed Standardised List of Items for Costing Purposes in the Decommissioning of Nuclear Installations” (PSL). The main aim of this document was to establish a standard platform for structure of presented decommissioning costs. The decommissioning costs calculated in various projects have in general different structure and for presenting the decommissioning costs in PSL structure, additional recalculation or rearrangement of data are needed. This can increase the uncertainty of data or it is not sure if they really reflect the

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Звіти організацій з теми "Direct material costs"

1

Brossia. L52119 Comparative Consumption Rates of Impressed Current Cathodic Protection Anodes. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010953.

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There is a variety of impressed current anode materials available for onshore applications, including High Silicon Cast Iron (HSCI), Mixed Metal Oxides (MMO), graphite, platinum (or platinum coated titanium), and conductive polymers. Many end users simply select the anode material that they have experience with. What is lacking is a clear, direct comparison of relative anode consumption rates conducted under identical conditions. The present study examined the behavior of the various anode types under different current loads and soil conditions in an effort to establish baseline consumption ra

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2

Grijalva, Diego F., Carlos Uribe-Terán, and Iván Gachet. The Contractionary Effects of Protectionist Trade Policy in a Dollarized Economy. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005501.

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This study analyzes the firm-level impacts of temporary safeguard import tariffs implemented in Ecuador from 2015 to 2017. Employing a difference-in-differences methodology, we explore the policy's effects on a unique dataset combining firm- and product-level data. We focus on the direct effects on importing firms and indirect effects through the value chain. The analysis shows that, while the safeguards significantly reduced imports, they also resulted in short-run negative scale effects on firms. These include reduced sales, employment, labor costs, and material costs, without positive impac

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3

García Prado, Ariadna. How to Change Behavior to Improve Maternal and Neonatal Health in Rural Areas of Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010666.

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The objective of this paper is to review the most relevant, recent and rigorous literature on strategies to promote changes in demand for maternal and neonatal health services in rural areas of Latin America and to identify the strategies with most impact and lowest cost. The evidence shows that: i) covering direct expenses increases the use of prenatal care and institutional delivery and appears to be costeffective; ii) community interventions have positive impacts on indicators related to social norms (contraceptive use and institutional delivery); iii) monetary incentives have moderate impa

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Beauregard, Yannick. PR261-193604-R01 Optimizing Stress Corrosion Cracking Management - Field and Economic Study. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012179.

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This work aims to improve pipeline segment prioritization for stress corrosion cracking (SCC) excavations. Specifically, it is aimed at optimizing the technical accuracy and the cost of the Association for Materials Protection and Performance (AMPP, formerly NACE) Stress Corrosion Cracking Direct Assessment (SP0204-2015) process by: - evaluating the SCC susceptibility criteria of soil property parameters that were proposed in the first phase of the project (pH, resistivity, sulfide concentration, soil carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration, carbonate concentration, soil oxygen (O2) concentration,

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5

Ramos, Daniela, Andrés Niembro, and Andrés López. Estrategias e instrumentos de promoción de las inversiones: El caso de Costa Rica a la luz de las mejores prácticas internacionales. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010121.

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La inversión extranjera directa (IED) ocupa actualmente un lugar central en las agendas públicas en materia de desarrollo económico, en especial en los países emergentes. Desde una óptica teórica, la IED aparece como una fuente de importantes beneficios potenciales. A nivel macroeconómico, puede significar una adición neta a los flujos de inversión bruta fija (según lamodalidad de la misma), y con ello impulsar el crecimiento y el empleo. A su vez, podría contribuir al financiamiento del balance de pagos -aliviando las restricciones externas-, con un carácter menos volátil que las inversiones

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6

Venera Cruz, Luis Enrique, and Carlos Enrique Escalante Pérez. Elaboración del presupuesto de utilidad bruta. Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/gcgp.66.

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Esta guía práctica de clase expondrá todos los pasos para el desarrollo de un presupuesto de utilidad bruta. Tiene como finalidad abordar los diferentes conceptos y procedimientos presupuestales con el ánimo de que los estudiantes pongan en práctica lo aprendido durante el desarrollo del curso de Elaboración de Presupuesto. En una primera parte se desarrollarán los principales conceptos relacionados con costos. Allí se abordarán definiciones de conceptos como materia prima, mano de obra directa, costos indirectos de fabricación y presupuesto. Posteriormente, se detallarán todos los procedimien

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7

Ralph, Gina Paduano, Fred Sklar, Carlos Coronado, et al. Building elevation in mangrove communities : use of Regional Sediment Management to increase coastal wetland resilience to sea-level rise. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48330.

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This Regional Sediment Management technical report outlines initial steps to implement a proof-of-concept physical model to develop demonstration-scale evidence that supports managed wetland transgression through sediment augmentation via a thin-layer placement strategy. The proof-of-concept physical model will evaluate the ability of thin-layer placement to increase elevation and enhance recruitment within coastal scrub mangrove wetlands most vulnerable to sea-level rise. The investigation sought to identify feasible project locations, sediment sources that included beneficial use of dredged

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8

Nallar, Melisa, and Amelia Gelina. Enhancing building thermal comfort : a review of phase change materials in concrete. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47679.

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The DoD accounts for over 1% of the country’s total electricity consumption. However, DoD bases heavily rely on vulnerable commercial power grids, susceptible to disruptions from outdated infrastructure, weather-related incidents, and direct attacks. To enhance energy efficiency and resilience, it is imperative to address energy demand in buildings, especially heating and cooling. This study focuses on phase change materials (PCMs) incorporated into concrete to enhance thermal control and reduce energy consumption. Though PCMs have shown promise in heat transfer and energy storage applications

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Jones, Nicole S., and Gerald LaPorte. 2017 National Institute of Justice Forensic Science Research and Development Symposium. RTI Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2017.cp.0004.1705.

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The 2017 National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Forensic Science Research and Development (R&D) Symposium is intended to promote collaboration and enhance knowledge transfer of NIJ-funded research. The NIJ Forensic Science R&D Program funds both basic or applied R&D projects that will (1) increase the body of knowledge to guide and inform forensic science policy and practice or (2) result in the production of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods that have the potential for forensic application. The intent of this program is to direct the findings of basic scientific research

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Jones, Nicole S. 2018 National Institute of Justice Forensic Science Research and Development Symposium. RTI Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2018.cp.0007.1804.

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The 2018 National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Forensic Science Research and Development (R&D) Symposium is intended to promote collaboration and enhance knowledge transfer of NIJ-funded research. The NIJ Forensic Science R&D Program funds both basic or applied R&D projects that will (1) increase the body of knowledge to guide and inform forensic science policy and practice or (2) result in the production of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods that have the potential for forensic application. The intent of this program is to direct the findings of basic scientific research

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