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Статті в журналах з теми "Disproportion function"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 28 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Avramenko, Viktor, and Volodymyr Demianenko. "Serial encryption using the functions of real variable." RADIOELECTRONIC AND COMPUTER SYSTEMS, no. 2 (June 2, 2021): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/reks.2021.2.04.

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Анотація:

Context. Using the functions of a real variable in cryptosystems as keys allow increasing their cryptographic strength since it is more difficult to select such keys. Therefore, the development of such systems is relevant. Objective. Cryptosystems with symmetric keys are proposed for encrypting and decrypting a sequence of characters represented as a one-dimensional numerical array of ASCII codes. These keys are functions of a real variable that satisfies certain restrictions. They can be both continuous and discrete. Method. Two cryptosystem options are proposed. In the first embodiment, the

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2

Avramenko, Viktor, and Volodymyr Demianenko. "Cryptosystem based on a key function of a real variable." South Florida Journal of Development 2, no. 2 (2021): 2576–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.46932/sfjdv2n2-113.

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Анотація:

Using the function of a real variable in cryptosystems as a key allows you to increase its cryptographic strength, because it is more difficult to pick up such key. Therefore, the development of such systems is relevant. A cryptosystem with a symmetric key is offered. This key is some function of a real variable that satisfies some restrictions. It can be either continuous or discrete. The transmitting and receiving parties select the key-function, the first transmitted character or the first transmitted value for the analog message, the function area of the key function, and the step of

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3

Begnarovich, Uralov Azamat. "The Inconsistency Of Language Models." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 09 (2021): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue09-09.

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The article deals with the problem of disproportion in morpheme units of linguistics and patterns. Based on the disproportion, information is given on the combined affixes formed in the morphemes, the expanded forms, and the analytic and synthetic forms. The data is based on the opinions of the world's leading linguists. The ideas are proven using examples. The formation of a particular linguistic model is a disproportion in the language system (meaning-function-methodological features): confusion of meanings, multifunctionality, semantics, competition in the use of forms (one form has more an

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4

Aslanishvili, Davit (David). "World Experience." International Journal of Risk and Contingency Management 10, no. 1 (2021): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijrcm.2021010105.

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This research studied the problem of the large-scale disproportion of success in the development of the banking sector and mostly unsuccessful development of the real sector of the economy. It should be noted that this disproportion is a subject of consideration in contemporary economic literature and the research is an attempt to broaden the issue and share ideas inside the international scientific circles. The main problem in the research is the impact of the banking sector's credit portfolio and the functioning of credit markets on the economic growth of the country. From the economic point

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5

Kiselev, Evgenii Aleksandrovich, Leonid Arkad'evich Minin, Igor Yakovlevich Novikov, and Sergei Nikolaevich Ushakov. "Localization of the window functions of dual and tight Gabor frames generated by the Gaussian function." Sbornik: Mathematics 215, no. 3 (2024): 364–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4213/sm9957e.

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Анотація:

Gabor frames generated by the Gaussian function are considered. The localization of the window functions of dual frames is estimated in terms of the uncertainty constants, it its dependence on the relation between the parameters of the time-frequency window and the degree of overcompleteness. It is shown that localization worsens rapidly with the increasing disproportion in the parameters of the window. On the other hand, the higher the system of functions forming the frame is overdetermined, the better the window function of the dual frame is localized. For a tight frame the localization of t

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6

Roding, H. "Triage and Its Ethical Problems." Journal of the World Association for Emergency and Disaster Medicine 3, no. 1 (1987): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00028600.

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Mass disasters are exceptional situations, requiring exceptional efforts of medical services and institutions, to overcome the problems and consequences of those affected. According to a commonly accepted definition, a disproportion between objectively required and actually possible aid is the main distinguishing mark. In such a situation, the target function of health systems must change as much as possible to help save injured persons lives and to avoid severe consequences, because simultaneous aid for all is temporarily impossible.

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7

Czyżewski, Andrzej, Ryszard Kata, and Anna Matuszczak. "THE REDISTRIBUTION FUNCTION IN POLAND’S AGRICULTURAL BUDGETS IN THE LONG TERM." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia 18, no. 2 (2019): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/aspe.2019.18.2.16.

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The study specifies the premises and purposes of the redistribution function of budget expenditures on agriculture. It determines the amount of expenditures fulfilling these purposes in Poland’s agricultural budgets in 1995–2018. An attempt was also made to assess their effects in the context of the dynamics of farmers’ income, the disparity between farmers’ income and the incomes of other social and professional groups, as well as intrasectoral disproportion in farm household income. It was demonstrated that the increase of budget expenditures on agriculture in 2004 contributed to a real incr

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8

Novoselova, Natalia, and Igar Tom. "Integrated Network Approach to Protein Function Prediction." Information Technology and Management Science 21 (December 14, 2018): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.7250/itms-2018-0016.

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One of the main problems in functional genomics is the prediction of the unknown gene/protein functions. With the rapid increase of high-throughput technologies, the vast amount of biological data describing different aspects of cellular functioning became available and made it possible to use them as the additional information sources for function prediction and to improve their accuracy.In our research, we have described an approach to protein function prediction on the basis of integration of several biological datasets. Initially, each dataset is presented in the form of a graph (or networ

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9

Aslanishvili, Davit. "WORLD EXPERIENCE: COMMERCIAL BANK CREDIT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH RELATIONSHIP." Acta Prosperitatis, no. 11 (April 24, 2020): 6–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37804/1691-6077-2020-11-6-19.

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Анотація:

This research focuses on the problem of large scale disproportion of success in the development of the banking sector and mostly unsuccessful development of the real sector of the economy. It should be noted that this disproportion is a subject of consideration in contemporary economic literature and our research is an attempt to broaden the issue and share ideas inside the international scientific circles. The main problem in the research is the impact of the banking sector's credit portfolio and the functioning of credit markets on the economic growth of the country. In this regard, it is ve

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10

GÁMEZ, Kaira Vanessa. "The honest secret of Marxism: treasure of South American heroism." Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana 24, no. 85 (2019): 275–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3338590.

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A reserved aspect of Marxist thought about the process of human self-objectification has found an opportunity for development in this essay. Starting from a succinct reading of the concept of alienated work, exposed in the Manuscripts of 1844, we highlight a subtle discursive contradiction around the notion of alienation that can be the source of important theoretical-political distortions in a scenario as the South American, so sensitive to Marxism. A critical statement does not necessarily translate into a consistent enunciation, so to demarcate such a disproportion can come to fulfill a cri

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11

Bratu, D. C., G. Popa, R. A. Bălan, D. M. E. Anuşcă, and S. I. Pop. "Non-syndromic relative generalized microdontia." Medicine in Evolution 26, no. 1 (2020): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.70921/medev.v26i1.1220.

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The dental anomalies of volume occur during the stages of morphological differentiation or during the organic matrix apposition and include micro and macrodontia. Relative generalized microdontia is characterized by the disproportion between the normal-sized teeth and the overdeveloped jaws, as a result of crossed inheritance. This case report describes the treatment approach using fixed orthodontic appliances and the evolution in the case of a young male patient diagnosed with spacing (diastemata and tremata), Class I malocclusion and deep bite. The treatment objectives were to obtain a good

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12

V, Avramenko, and Bondarenko M. "Encryption of messages by the sum of a real variable functions." Artificial Intelligence 29, AI.2024.29(2) (2024): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/jai2024.02.010.

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Анотація:

The article proposes a cryptosystem with symmetric keys, where the keys are functions of a real variable. These functions can be either continuous or discrete and must satisfy certain constraints. The number of key functions is determined by the number of binary digits that encode a character in the ASCII table. Each binary digit has its own key function. The cipher of a character is represented by a one-dimensional array of real numbers. These numbers are obtained by summing the key functions, which correspond to “1” in the ASCII code of the character. The amplitudes of these functions are ra

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13

Langley-Evans, Simon C. "Fetal programming of cardiovascular function through exposure to maternal undernutrition." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 60, no. 4 (2001): 505–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pns2001111.

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Анотація:

A substantial and robust body of epidemiological evidence indicates that prenatal dietary experience may be a factor determining cardiovascular disease risk. Retrospective cohort studies indicate that low birth weight and disproportion at birth are powerful predictors of later disease risk. This prenatal influence on non-communicable disease in later life has been termed programming. Maternal nutritional status has been proposed to be the major programming influence on the developing fetus. The evidence from epidemiological studies of nutrition, fetal development and birth outcome is, however,

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14

Vesna, Ambarkova. "Oral Rehabilitation of patient with Cleft Lip and Palate- A Case Report." Journal of Dental Problems and Solutions 4, no. 4 (2017): 061–65. https://doi.org/10.17352/2394-8418.000051.

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Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is the most common congenital facial anomaly. About 70% of all the CLP cases and 50% of cleft palate only fall within non-syndromic pathologies. The purpose of this report was to show the clinical management of initial obturator therapy from birth to 3 months. The obturator was fabricated from the conventional orthodontic acrylic materials with cold polymerization (OrtoPoli, Polident, Slovenia). For successful treatment of cleft lip and palate patients, during the planning of prosthetic therapy one should take into consideration the deformation of maxillary segments\

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15

Liu, Rongjin, ZhiHui Sun, Weiheng Xiang, Ping Chen, and Ruizhe Zhou. "Reaction kinetics of cassava starch graft anionic nonionic type polymer internal curing agents." Journal of Building Materials and Structures 5, no. 2 (2019): 185–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.34118/jbms.v5i2.57.

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Internal curing can help to improve the durability of concrete by preventing and minimizing initial cracks due to autogenous shrinkage and plastic shrinkage. Using a reliable internal curing agent is essential to the effectiveness of the internal curing process. This paper investigates the reaction kinetics of a starch graft anionic nonionic type polymer. The results demonstrate that initiator monomer concentration, and starch concentration are positively correlated with graft reaction rate Rp. Based on the research, the kinetics equation of this cassava starch graft anionic nonionic-type poly

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16

Zaborski, D., and W. Grzesiak. "Detection of difficult calvings in dairy cows using neural classifier." Archives Animal Breeding 54, no. 5 (2011): 477–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-54-477-2011.

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Abstract. In this study, the detection of dairy cows with difficult calvings using artificial neural networks (ANN) and classification functions (CF) is presented. The set of 15 classification variables was used. The dependent variable was the class of calving difficulty: difficult or easy. Perceptrons with one (MLP1) and two (MLP2) hidden layers as well as radial basis function (RBF) networks were analyzed. The prepared classifiers were characterized by good quality. The accuracy amounted to 75–92 %. Only the RBF network had somewhat worse quality. The level of correct detection by ANN was al

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17

Liu, R. J., ZH Sun, WH Xiang, P. Chen, and RZ Zhou. "Reaction kinetics of cassava starch graft anionic/nonionic-type polymer internal curing agents." Journal of Building Materials and Structures 5, no. 2 (2019): 185–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2544011.

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Анотація:

Internal curing can help to improve the durability of concrete by preventing and minimizing initial cracks due to autogenous shrinkage and plastic shrinkage. Using a reliable internal curing agent is essential to the effectiveness of the internal curing process. This paper investigates the reaction kinetics of a starch graft anionic/nonionic-type polymer. The results demonstrate that initiator monomer concentration<sub>,</sub> and starch concentration are positively correlated with graft reaction rate <em>R<sub>p</sub></em>. Based on the research, the kinetics equation of this cassava starch g

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18

Firmino, Érico Artioli, and José Lino Oliveira Bueno. "Interkey Distances Also Shorten Subjective Time Reproductions in Real Modulating Tonal Music." Music Perception 33, no. 5 (2016): 613–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/mp.2016.33.5.613.

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Real and long music stimuli are seldom used in music cognition and subjective time literatures. We found longer time reproductions for Berio’s Symphony for Eight Voices and Orchestra than for Mahler’s Symphony No. 2. Berio recomposed Mahler’s symphony, inserting complexity in all its elements. The contextual-change model explains these data, predicting longer time reproduction for a greater amount of information. Thereafter, we found synthetic tonal modulations eliciting time reproductions in an inverse function of interkey distances, with major impact for sudden ones, an opposite result from

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19

Baskar, Dipti, Seena Vengalil, Kiran Polavarapu, et al. "Phenotypic Heterogeneity in ORAI-1-Associated Congenital Myopathy." Global Medical Genetics 11, no. 04 (2024): 297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1790245.

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Abstract Introduction ORAI-1 is a plasma membrane calcium release-activated calcium channel that plays a crucial role in the excitation–contraction of skeletal muscles. Loss-of-function mutations of ORAI-1 cause severe combined immunodeficiency, nonprogressive muscle hypotonia, and anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. Autosomal dominant gain-of-function mutation causes Stormorken's syndrome, which includes tubular aggregate myopathy along with bleeding diathesis. Methods This is a description of a genetically confirmed case of ORAI-1-associated myopathy with clinical, histopathological, and imagin

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20

Braun, C. M. J., I. Montour-Proulx, S. Daigneault, et al. "Prevalence, and Intellectual Outcome of Unilateral Focal Cortical Brain Damage as a Function of Age, Sex and Aetiology." Behavioural Neurology 13, no. 3-4 (2002): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2002/634764.

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Анотація:

Neurologists and neuropsychologists are aware that aging men are more at risk than women for brain damage, principally because of the well known male-predominant risk for cardiovascular disease and related cerebrovascular accidents. However, a disproportion in prevalence of brain damage between the sexes in childhood may be less suspected. Furthermore, sex-specific risk for other aetiologies of brain damage may be little known, whether in the pediatric or adult populations. Proposals of a sex difference in cognitive recovery from brain damage have also been controversial. Six hundred and thirt

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21

Bergeron, Christelle, and André M. Cantin. "Cystic Fibrosis: Pathophysiology of Lung Disease." Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 40, no. 06 (2019): 715–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1694021.

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AbstractCystic fibrosis (CF) is a common, life-threatening, multisystemic, autosomal recessive disorder. In the last few years, giant steps have been made with regard to the understanding of CF pathophysiology, allowing the scientific community to propose mechanisms that cause the myriad of CF clinical manifestations. Following the discovery of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene in 1989, the structure and function of the CFTR protein were described. Since then, more than 2,000 variants of the CFTR gene and their impact on the amount and function of the CFTR pro

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22

Gorbatyuk, O., K. Bertsun, O. Rubina, et al. "CLINICAL CASE OF CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT OF A NEWBORN WITH LARGE OMPHALOCELE." Neonatology, Surgery and Perinatal Medicine 15, no. 1(55) (2025): 190–94. https://doi.org/10.24061/2413-4260.xv.1.55.2025.28.

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The treatment of newborns with congenital malformations, despite the latest advances in surgery and neonatal intensive care, remains one of the most pressing problems in medical science. Among them is such a congenital malformation of the anterior abdominal wall as omphalocele. The aim: the aim of this work was to share the experience of conservative treatment for large omphalocele in a newborn. Materials and methods: The examination of the infant in the hospital included clinical monitoring of the patient over time, laboratory tests (general blood analysis, general urine analysis, biochemical

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23

Czarnecki, Dominik, and Juliusz Huber. "THE USEFULNESS OF SURFACE EMG RECORDINGS FOR EVALUATION OF THE SYNERGISTIC MUSCLE FUNCTIONS OF LOWER EXTREMITIES IN NORMAL CONDITIONS FOR PHYSIOTHERAPY." Issues of Rehabilitation, Orthopaedics, Neurophysiology and Sport Promotion – IRONS 40 (September 2022): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.19271/irons-000174-2022-40.

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Introduction A sedentary lifestyle causes severe changes in the functioning of the trunk muscles, pelvic girdle and lower extremities in the population of healthy people. Understanding the synergies of muscles active while maintaining a standing position may, in this aspect, provide clinically helpful information for kinesiotherapy. There is little data on the assessment of synergistic muscles activity of the lower extremities using non-invasive polyelectromyography recorded with surface electrodes (sEMG) in a relaxed standing position, and due to the tendency of decreasing activation the prox

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24

Seidenberg, Jürgen, Eva Kluge, Burkhard Rodeck, Martin Burdelski, and Horst von der Hardt. "Hypoxemia in Infants with Biliary Atresia." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 15, no. 2 (1992): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1536-4801.1992.tb10626.x.

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SummaryHypoxemia in liver cirrhosis has been attributed to increased pulmonary perfusion; lung function abnormalities have rarely been found in adults. In infants, however, smaller airways and the disproportion in size between the enlarged liver and abdominal cavity leading to lung compression by elevated diaphragms may well suggest that ventilation disturbances play an important role in the development of hypoxemia. We examined lung functions, ventilation‐perfusion scans, chest radiographs, and blood gases in air and 80% oxygen in 19 infants with biliary atresia (mean age 14 months) and found

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25

Puspitasari, Dewa Ayu, Ari Wibawa, and I. Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti. "THE THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FORWARD HEAD POSTURE WITH STATIC BALANCE CONTROL OF STUDENT IN SMAN 1 SEMARAPURA." Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia 6, no. 1 (2018): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mifi.2018.v06.i01.p07.

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ABSTRACT Forward head posture is a posture problem which experienced by most school-age students. Forward headposture results in disproportion of postural muscles function. The aim of the study was to investigate the correlationbetween forward head posture with static balance control in which implemented a cross-sectional analytic design. Thepopulation of this study was students in age of 15-18 years old at SMAN 1 Semarapura. The participants were 84students selected by using purposive sampling technique. Data were taken by Forward Head Test and One Leg StanceTest. The data of the test were an

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26

Bateman, Grant A. "Hypertensive slit ventricle syndrome: pseudotumor cerebri with a malfunctioning shunt?" Journal of Neurosurgery 119, no. 6 (2013): 1503–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2013.7.jns13390.

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Symptomatic shunt malfunction without ventricular enlargement is known as slit ventricle syndrome (SVS). Patients presenting with this syndrome are not a homogeneous group. Of the 5 different types classified by Rekate, Type 1 is caused by CSF overdrainage and is associated with low pressures; Types 2 and 3 are associated with shunt blockage and elevated CSF pressures; Type 4 is cephalocranial disproportion that increases brain parenchymal pressure but not CSF pressure; and Type 5 is headache unrelated to shunt function. The low and normal CSF pressure types are relatively well understood, but

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27

Florêncio, Gisele, Aglécio Souza, Elinton Chaim, et al. "Phase Angle, Inflammation, and Sarcopenia in Late Postoperative Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 15 (2023): 5124. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12155124.

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Sarcopenic obesity is characterized by a disproportion between the amount of muscle to fat. Contrary to most studies evaluating parameters related to sarcopenic obesity in the elderly, this study aims to evaluate the phase angle (PhA) and sarcopenia in young individuals pre- and post-Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. A total of 69 volunteers (46 women and 23 men; 38.5 ± 8.1 years) participated in this study. Body composition and PhA were assessed using BIA. Sarcopenia was assessed using a handgrip strength test (HGS) and gait speed (GS), and appendicular lean mass (ALM) was assessed using Dual Energy

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28

Płonka, Aleksandra, and Łukasz Paluch. "RELATION BETWEEN PRICES OF FOOD PRODUCTS AND AGRICULTURE PRODUCTS AS AN ELEMENT OF ASSESS THE ECONOMIC TRENDS IN POLISH AGRICULTURE." sj-economics scientific journal 22, no. 3 (2016): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.58246/sjeconomics.v22i3.308.

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The paper was created to assess the values and trends for changes in prices of basic agricultural products (produce) and food products on domestic markets that affect the condition of agriculture and agricultural producers. The relationships were evaluated between retail prices of food and prices of agricultural produce, i.e. price scissors, the author studied the strength of impact of procurement prices on retail prices of food (the degree of correlation between prices received by farm producers and prices paid by food consumers), and defined the prevailing directions of change. It was determ

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29

Калиниченко, В. П., А. П. Глинушкин, А. В. Свидзинский та ін. "МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ БИОГЕОСИСТЕМОТЕХНИКИ ДЛЯ ЗДОРОВЬЯ И ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ ПОЧВЫ (ОБЗОР)". Biosfera 14, № 3 (2022): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24855/biosfera.v14i3.694.

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The outdated principle of imitation of natural phenomena in modern nature management causes the conflict "biosphere vs. technology", which worsens conditions for agricultural production. А scientific and technological approach "Biogeosystem Technique" is developed as a system of technical solutions and technologies for agronomy and environmental management that do not reproduce the laws of nature directly (have no direct analogies in nature). In particular, the principle of soil reclamation by milling a 20- to 45-cm illuvial horizon has been developed and tested in long-term field experiments.

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30

Witkowski, Sławomir, Agnieszka Żalinska, Maciej Słodki, and Maria Respondek-Liberska. "Normograms in prenatal life of stomach and urinary bladder in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy." Journal of Ultrasonography 22, no. 90 (2022): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15557/jou.2022.0026.

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Aim: The aim of this study was to prepare normograms for the fetal stomach, urinary bladder, and stomach to urinary bladder index in healthy fetuses. Material and methods: The study was conducted based on the data extracted from the database of our tertiary center in the years 2016–2019. The study group, comprising 867 fetuses, demonstrated normal biometry and normal heart structure, normal heart function, no extracardiac malformations, and no extracardiac anomalies. The stomach to urinary bladder index was analyzed in the study group. The examinations were performed with the use of the follow

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31

Elbaz, Moran, Alexis Ruiz, Sven Nicolay, et al. "Bi-allelic expression of the RyR1 p.A4329D mutation decreases muscle strength in slow-twitch muscles in mice." Journal of Biological Chemistry 295, no. 30 (2020): 10331–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.ra120.013846.

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Mutations in the ryanodine receptor 1 (RYR1) gene are associated with several human congenital myopathies, including the dominantly inherited central core disease and exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis, and the more severe recessive phenotypes, including multiminicore disease, centronuclear myopathy, and congenital fiber type disproportion. Within the latter group, those carrying a hypomorphic mutation in one allele and a missense mutation in the other are the most severely affected. Because of nonsense-mediated decay, most hypomorphic alleles are not expressed, resulting in homozygous expression

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32

Lalević, Nina. "Character of principal: Agent problem in corporate setting." Megatrend revija 20, no. 1 (2023): 197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/megrev2301197l.

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Problems of conflict, motivation and motive are traditionally studied by social psychology and rational choice theory. One can decide whether to cooperate with others. In other case, person will act independently. When people decide to cooperate, they start a specific social interaction, known as a game. That game is familiar with a phenomenon named principal - agent problem. The core of this problem is linked to gradual drift between motives of principal and agent. Over time, agent will stop working for the principal's interest. Principal and agent roles are found in all systems with hierarch

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33

Kraikivska, H. Yu, B. V. Gutyj, A. V. Hunchak, et al. "Functional state and protein-synthesizing function of the liver of laying hens under conditions of cadmium loading." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 25, no. 99 (2023): 171–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-a9928.

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The toxicity of cadmium in the bird's body depends on the penetration method, the total dose, and the duration of poisoning. That is why the work aimed to study the effect of Cadmium on liver function disorders. To achieve the set goal in experiments on chickens under cadmium load, it was necessary to solve the following tasks: to study the effect of cadmium on the protein synthesis function of the liver of laying hens; to study the effect of cadmium on the functional state of the liver of laying hens. 24 laying hens aged 78 weeks were selected for research. These chickens were divided into th

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34

Corredor, Beatriz, Mehul Dattani, Chiara Gertosio, and Mauro Bozzola. "Tall Stature: A Challenge for Clinicians." Current Pediatric Reviews 15, no. 1 (2019): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573396314666181105092917.

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Clinicians generally use the term “tall stature” to define a height more than two standard deviations above the mean for age and sex. In most cases, these subjects present with familial tall stature or a constitutional advance of growth which is diagnosed by excluding the other conditions associated with overgrowth. Nevertheless, it is necessary to be able to identify situations in which tall stature or an accelerated growth rate indicate an underlying disorder. A careful physical evaluation allows the classification of tall patients into two groups: those with a normal appearance and those wi

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35

Huang, Lifeng, Yongzhen Li, Weizu Wang, and Zemin He. "Enhanced Detection of Subway Insulator Defects Based on Improved YOLOv5." Applied Sciences 13, no. 24 (2023): 13044. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app132413044.

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Insulators, pivotal to the integrity of railway catenaries, demand impeccable functioning to prevent system failures. Their consistent assessment is vital for railway safety. Current insulator evaluations in subways predominantly involve human intervention, a method fraught with inefficiencies, inaccuracies, and oversights, exacerbated by the complex backdrop of subway tunnels and minuscule defect dimensions. This study introduces an enhanced algorithm, anchored in the YOLOv5 framework, to refine insulator defect identification. Challenges in defect detection include limited, imbalanced data s

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36

Baczko, Bronislaw. "La responsabilità morale dello storico." HISTORIA MAGISTRA, no. 2 (November 2009): 116–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/hm2009-002011.

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- Historical knowledge is tied in a thousand ways to the anxieties, conflicts, to antinomies and to the demands of our era. It is in the name of our present that interrogates the past. It possesses a degree of expressive character: voicing the present where one is born and lives. So, therefore the historian is not an impartial and static observer of the past and the ever-dominate present. He must remain in the perspective of the present-day and the historical moment in which he lives. But no «present» is ever really finished. One might think that no moral code is consistent with the principle

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37

Kolesnykov, Andrii. "Morphological paradigm in the context of dialect grammar." Ukrainska mova, no. 1 (2025): 78–88. https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrmova2025.01.078.

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The author argues that dialect grammar, like the grammar of the literary standard, should have a paradigmology as its component describing the system of parts of speech, since it is in the paradigm that the objects observed in speech – word forms – are generalised. Just as a lexicologist models a lexeme from these observed word forms, a grammarian generalises them in a morphological paradigm (word-changing, formative, word-forming) and then, taking into account the connection between grammar and lexicon, models the system of parts of speech. The article proposes solutions to some of the main p

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38

Karpicheva, Olga E., Stanislava V. Avrova, Andrey L. Bogdanov, Vladimir V. Sirenko, Charles S. Redwood, and Yurii S. Borovikov. "Molecular Mechanisms of Deregulation of Muscle Contractility Caused by the R168H Mutation in TPM3 and Its Attenuation by Therapeutic Agents." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 6 (2023): 5829. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24065829.

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The substitution for Arg168His (R168H) in γ-tropomyosin (TPM3 gene, Tpm3.12 isoform) is associated with congenital muscle fiber type disproportion (CFTD) and muscle weakness. It is still unclear what molecular mechanisms underlie the muscle dysfunction seen in CFTD. The aim of this work was to study the effect of the R168H mutation in Tpm3.12 on the critical conformational changes that myosin, actin, troponin, and tropomyosin undergo during the ATPase cycle. We used polarized fluorescence microscopy and ghost muscle fibers containing regulated thin filaments and myosin heads (myosin subfragmen

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39

Allday, R. Allan, Jonathan L. Burt, and Kaitlin N. Haggard. "Considering a function-based approach for reducing disproportional disciplinary practices." Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth 65, no. 4 (2021): 332–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1045988x.2021.1937023.

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40

Golyana, Sergey I., Tatiana I. Tikhonenko, Anton V. Govorov, and Natal’ya V. Zaytseva. "Microsurgical toe-to-hand transfer in children with macrodactyly of the hand." Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 6, no. 3 (2018): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors6332-39.

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Background. At present, there are multiple approaches to the treatment of macrodactylia in children. Additionally, there are no comparative data on the cosmetic and functional aspects of corrective surgery versus microsurgical transplantations performed in children with a marked disproportion of the segment, making this study particularly relevant. Aim. The aim of this study was to determine the role of microsurgical transplantation of the toes in the treatment of children with isolated macrodactylia, based on a comparative analysis of various surgical interventions. Materials and

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41

Kalashnikov, Vyacheslav V., Viktor V. Avramenko, Nikolay Yu Slipushko, Nataliya I. Kalashnykova, and Anton E. Konoplyanchenko. "Identification of Quasi-Stationary Dynamic Objects with the Use of Derivative Disproportion Functions." Procedia Computer Science 108 (2017): 2100–2109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.05.266.

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42

Suleymanov, Magomed M. "Disproportions of the Current Taxation System in Russia and Estimation of its Functional Capabilities to Provide the Income Basis of the Territories’ Budget." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 5 (2020): 1638–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i5/pr201836.

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43

Fedosinа, Anastasia. "Regional Disproportions in Agricultural Development in Russia." Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, no. 3 (September 2022): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2022.3.13.

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The transition to the market economy considerably affected Russian agriculture. This was mainly reflected in the change in the ratio of agricultural production by regions. In general, the focus of agriculture is shifting from north to south and from east to west to regions located to the south of the conditional line Smolensk-Moscow-Saransk-Samara. The share of regions of Northern Russia and regions east of the Urals decreased significantly. These changes entail inevitable social transformations, since agriculture is one of the basic sectors of the economy, supporting not only the economic and

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44

Deng, B., O. V. Pakhomov, and G. A. Bozhok. "Long-term effects of acute cadmium exposure on testis immune privilege." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 11, no. 2 (2020): 180–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/022027.

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Cadmium (Cd) is a widespread and non-biodegradable pollutant of great concern to human health. This element can affect cellular signal transduction and cell-to-cell interaction in the testis. Immune tolerance towards auto- and alloantigens is an important component of testis immunity. It is involved in spermatogenesis and hormone secretion. Plus, the immune tolerance may help to reveal the changes in testis immunity over a long period after Cd exposure. The current research was aimed at investigating the long-term effects of acute Cd exposure on testis immunity by means of elicitation of testi

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45

Graham, Zackary A., Eva Garde, Mads Peter Heide-Jørgensen, and Alexandre V. Palaoro. "The longer the better: evidence that narwhal tusks are sexually selected." Biology Letters 16, no. 3 (2020): 20190950. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2019.0950.

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Once thought to be the magical horn of a unicorn, narwhal tusks are one of the most charismatic structures in biology. Despite years of speculation, little is known about the tusk's function, because narwhals spend most of their lives hidden underneath the Arctic ice. Some hypotheses propose that the tusk has sexual functions as a weapon or as a signal. By contrast, other hypotheses propose that the tusk functions as an environmental sensor. Since assessing the tusks function in nature is difficult, we can use the morphological relationships of tusk size with body size to understand this myste

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46

Prus, Piotr, and Paweł Dziekański. "SPATIAL DIVERSIFICATION OF THE LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT AND THE FINANCIAL SITUATION OF RURAL COMMUNES IN THE ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIE VOIVODSHIP." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XXI, no. 1 (2019): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.0854.

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The aim of the article is to evaluate the spatial disproportions in the development of rural municipalities in relation to their financial situation with the use of a non-standard synthetic measure. The analysis in the area of finance and development of communes concerned the years 2011, 2014 and 2017. The study covered 70 rural communes in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. Data exploration was possible due to the use of data from the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office and the Regional Audit Chamber. The method used in the work is a synthetic measure of development and the financi

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Жарова, І.О., та Г.П. Антонова. "Асиметрія м'язів у жінок, які займаються акробатикою на пілоні: результати дослідження методом міографії". Експериментальна і клінічна медицина 93, № 2 (2024): 58–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14558172.

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<strong>Цитуйте українською у Ванкувер стилі: </strong>Жарова ІО, Антонова ГП. Асиметрія м'язів у жінок, які займаються акробатикою на пілоні: результати дослідження методом міографії. Експериментальна і клінічна медицина. 2024;93(2):58-69. https://doi.org/10.35339/ekm.2024.93.2.zan Архівовано:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14558171 <strong>Резюме</strong> Було проведене дослідження диспропорцій у розвитку м'язових груп серед жінок-спортсменів першого та другого періодів зрілого віку, що займаються акробатикою на пілоні. Основна гіпотеза дослідження передбачала, що м'язи на домінантн

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48

Martyshuk, T. V., B. V. Gutyj, and O. I. Vishchur. "Indicators of functional and antioxidant liver status of rats under oxidative stress conditions and on the action of the liposomal drug “Butaselmevit”." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 20, no. 89 (2018): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet8919.

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The purpose of the work was to study the parameters of the functional and antioxidant state of the liver in rats under conditions of oxidative stress and at the actions of the liposomal drug “Butaselmevit”. The research was carried out on young white laboratory male rats of the Vistar line with a body weight of 180-200 g, which were kept in the standard conditions of the institute vivarium of the State Scientific Research Control Institute of Veterinary Preparations and Feed Additives. Animals were divided into three groups of 20 animals in each: 1st group (K) intact animals; 2nd group (D1) –

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49

Shafalovich, Нanna. "Challenges and Prospects of Legal Regulation on the Way to the Innovative Type (On the Example of the Republic Of Belarus)." Teisė 108 (October 8, 2018): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/teise.2018.0.11983.

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[only abstract in English; full article, abstract in Russian] The movement towards the formation of the state and the law of the innovative type poses new challenges, for an adequate response to which the entire system of legal regulation needs to be updated. The change of priorities in the legal regulation gives rise to perspectives, which generally point to a greater balance of the law of the innovative type.  Unlike other types of states, a state with a strategically innovative function (an innovative state) takes on the task of promising legal regulation of the public relations

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Bogdański, Marcin, and Marcin Janusz. "Effective Cohesion Policy? Long-Term Economic and Social Convergence in Poland." Sustainability 17, no. 3 (2025): 954. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17030954.

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The aim of this article is to determine the relationship between the processes of economic and social convergence in Polish voivodeships. The correlation between these two processes is still unclear and the mechanisms behind them are not fully discovered. The goal of this article requires determining whether the changes in the level of disproportions in the GDP per capita translate into changes in social cohesion and what is the nature of this relationship. Those issues are still relevant and important due to their cognitive and practical value. In view of the above, using various analysis too

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