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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 18 січня 2023

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1

Robakowska, Marlena, Daniel Ślęzak, Anna Tyrańska-Fobke, Joanna Nowak, Piotr Robakowski, Przemysław Żuratyński, Jerzy Ładny, and Klaudiusz Nadolny. "Operational and Financial Considerations of Using Drones for Medical Support of Mass Events in Poland." Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 13, no. 3 (November 8, 2018): 527–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2018.106.

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ABSTRACTObjectiveThe implementation of drones in the medical security system requires a proper planning of the cooperation of different services, dividing the area into sectors, assessing potential risks, and other factors. This study refers to the cost analysis of using drones in the medical support of mass events. The aim of this research is to analyze the costs of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) implementation in the mass event medical support system.MethodsThe description includes purchase and maintenance costs of UAVs. The analysis also involves ways of raising funds for projects related to the UAV sector. Apart from the financial aspect, staff and drone operator training issues are the subjects of this analysis as well.ResultsThis study is based on a specialist research involving drones and referring to reports on the current situation in Poland and in the world.ConclusionsThe presented funds required for such projects and the way of raising these funds illustrate the range of the project and its requirements. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2019;13:527-532)

2

Gallego-Madrid, Jorge, Alejandro Molina-Zarca, Ramon Sanchez-Iborra, Jorge Bernal-Bernabe, José Santa, Pedro Miguel Ruiz, and Antonio F. Skarmeta-Gómez. "Enhancing Extensive and Remote LoRa Deployments through MEC-Powered Drone Gateways." Sensors 20, no. 15 (July 23, 2020): 4109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20154109.

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The distribution of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in remote areas and the need for network resilience in such deployments is increasingly important in smart spaces covering scenarios, such as agriculture, forest, coast preservation, and connectivity survival against disasters. Although Low-Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) technologies, like LoRa, support high connectivity ranges, communication paths can suffer from obstruction due to orography or buildings, and large areas are still difficult to cover with wired gateways, due to the lack of network or power infrastructure. The proposal presented herein proposes to mount LPWAN gateways in drones in order to generate airborne network segments providing enhanced connectivity to sensor nodes wherever needed. Our LoRa-drone gateways can be used either to collect data and then report them to the back-office directly, or store-carry-and-forward data until a proper communication link with the infrastructure network is available. The proposed architecture relies on Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) capabilities to host a virtualization platform on-board the drone, aiming at providing an intermediate processing layer that runs Virtualized Networking Functions (VNF). This way, both preprocessing or intelligent analytics can be locally performed, saving communications and memory resources. The contribution includes a system architecture that has been successfully validated through experimentation with a real test-bed and comprehensively evaluated through computer simulation. The results show significant communication improvements employing LoRa-drone gateways when compared to traditional fixed LoRa deployments in terms of link availability and covered areas, especially in vast monitored extensions, or at points with difficult access, such as rugged zones.

3

d'Allivy Kelly, Delphine. "Disparus en mer : le naufrage des droits." Plein droit 100, no. 1 (2014): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pld.100.0035.

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4

Glowczewski, Barbara. "Quels droits pour les outre-mer(s) europ�ens�?" Multitudes 74, no. 1 (2019): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mult.074.0099.

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5

Carlsson, Andreas Brekke, Camilla Serck-Hanssen, and Jacob Thomas Staib. "Krig med fjernkontroll - Droner og krigens etikk." Nytt Norsk Tidsskrift 32, no. 01 (February 24, 2015): 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1504-3053-2015-01-07.

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6

Yousef Sandoval, Laila. "Aviones y drones: el elemento aéreo en Carl Schmitt." Daímon, no. 73 (February 9, 2018): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/daimon/258711.

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<p>En la teoría internacional de Carl Schmitt la configuración política está condicionada por el espacio. Si bien el esquema de la Modernidad, articulado en torno a los diferentes tipos de guerra que surgían de la dicotomía tierra-mar, queda alterado con la incorporación de la aviación, será el uso de drones lo que pondrá en entredicho las nociones mismas de “campo de batalla”, “soldado” o “enemigo”. La realidad del dron desborda las coordenadas schmittianas, pero nos sirve tomar éstas como punto de partida para comprender cómo el espacio determina la guerra contemporánea.</p>

7

Schumacher, Beate. "An kalten Tage drohen mehr Aortendissektionen." CME 19, no. 1-2 (February 2022): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11298-022-2295-0.

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8

Tarabeux, Xavier. "Une politique pénale en faveur des droits de l'environnement en mer Méditerranée." Les Cahiers de la Justice N°3, no. 3 (2019): 511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cdlj.1903.0511.

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9

Gallardo-Camacho, Jorge, and Eva Lavín. "Uso de drones con fines informativos en empresas de televisión en España." El Profesional de la Información 25, no. 2 (March 27, 2016): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.3145/epi.2016.mar.08.

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10

Hugon, Philippe. "Droit, droits et économie du développement." Mondes en développement 129, no. 1 (2005): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/med.129.0013.

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11

Chaumette, Patrick. "De l’abandon de marins. Pour un Observatoire des droits des gens de mer." Cahiers Nantais 55, no. 1 (2001): 273–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/canan.2001.1021.

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12

Lirola Delgado, M. Isabel. "La represión del tráfico ilícito de drogas en Alta Mar. Cooperación internacional y práctica estatal." Anuario Español de Derecho Internacional 12 (August 21, 2018): 523–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/010.12.28553.

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I. INTRODUCCIÓN.- II. RÉGIMEN JURÍDICO DEL ALTA MAR Y TRÁFICO ILÍCITO DE DROGAS. ASPECTOS GENERALES.- III. LA COOPERACIÓN INTERNACIONAL PARA LA REPRESIÓN DEL TRÁFICO ILÍCITO DE DROGAS EN ALTA MAR. A) Cooperación multilateral: 1. La Convención sobre Derecho de Mar de 1982. 2. La Convención de Naciones Unidas contra el tráfico ilícito de estupefacientes y sustancias sicotrópicas de 1988: a) Marco general y objetivos; b) Mecanismos y Principios de cooperación en la lucha contra el tráfico ilícito por mar; c) Valoración. 3. La cooperación en el plano regional: El Acuerdo del Consejo de Europa sobre tráfico ilícito por mar de 1995: a) Marco general y objetivos. b) Mecanismos y Principios de cooperación. c) Valoración. B) La cooperación bilateral: 1. Práctica bilateral de los EEUU: a) El control unilateral de los EEUU; b) El control sobre un criterio de reciprocidad. 2. La práctica bilateral española. El Tratado entre el Reino de España y la República italiana para la represión del tráfico ilícito de droga en el mar: a) Marco general y objetivos; b) Mecanismos y Principios de cooperación; c) Salvaguardias mínimas; d) Ejercicio de la jurisdicción. 3. Valoración global de la práctica bilateral.- IV. ALGUNAS TENDENCIAS DE LA PRÁCTICA ESTATAL UNILATERAL: A) La actividad de los EEUU en la represión del tráfico ilícito de drogas en alta mar. Aspectos jurídico-internacionales. 1. Disposiciones legislativas y aplicación jurisprudencial: a) El establecimiento de la competencia extraterritorial de los EEUU para la represión del tráfico ilícito de drogas en alta mar; b) La incorporación de los principios de protección de intereses y de universalidad en la jurisprudencia de los Tribunales americanos. 2. Valoración jurídico-internacional. B) España y la lucha contra el tráfico ilícito de drogas en alta mar. Cuestiones legislativas y jurisprudenciales.- V. CONSIDERACIONES FINALES.

13

Biad, Abdelwahab, and Elsa Edynak. "L’arbitrage relatif à l’aire marine protégée des Chagos (Maurice c. Royaume-Uni) du 18 mars 2015 : une décision prudente pour un litige complexe." Revue québécoise de droit international 29, no. 1 (April 30, 2018): 55–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1045110ar.

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Alors que la lutte des Chagossiens pour retourner sur leur archipel semblait compromise après l’échec du recours devant la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme (CEDH), un nouveau rebondissement judiciaire entre Maurice et le Royaume-Uni vient raviver les espoirs de ce peuple déplacé. Ce différend est survenu à la suite de la déclaration britannique de 2010 créant une aire marine protégée autour de l’archipel des Chagos, sans concertation avec Maurice. Ce dernier, en contrepartie de son indépendance, avait accepté d’accorder la jouissance partagée et temporaire de l’archipel au Royaume-Uni (qui depuis a mis le territoire à la disposition des États-Unis à des fins de défense). Cette déclaration affecte en profondeur les droits de Maurice (notamment en matière de pêche et d’exploitation des sols et sous-sols marins). Mais en défendant ses intérêts par le biais de la création d’un tribunal arbitral constitué en vertu de l’annexe VII de la Convention des Nations unies sur le droit de la mer, Maurice ouvre une véritable boîte de Pandore. Pour déterminer l’étendue et la nature des droits de Maurice sur l’archipel, le tribunal va devoir se replonger dans le passé colonial britannique houleux de cette région de l’océan Indien, lequel concerne directement les droits des Chagossiens. Lorsque, le 18 mars 2015, le tribunal arbitral rendit sa décision, la reconnaissance des droits souverains de Maurice à défaut de la reconnaissance de son statut d’État souverain sur l’archipel, la déception du requérant fut grande. Cet arbitrage intéresse également les Chagossiens, qui voyaient en la reconnaissance de la souveraineté de Maurice sur les Chagos, un des derniers espoirs de retour sur l’archipel. Cette décision est l’occasion de revenir sur ce conflit, par une analyse juridique portant sur les différents aspects du droit international (droit de la mer, de l’environnement, de la décolonisation), mettant en lumière les nombreux enjeux encore actuels de cette affaire.

14

Rennack, Sebastian, and Manfred Stockburger. "Deutsche Drogisten zahlen in Osteuropa mehr Steuern." Lebensmittel Zeitung 73, no. 44 (2021): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2021-44-006-2.

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15

Nina Santi and Nathalie Mitton. "A resource management survey for mission-critical and time-critical applications in multiaccess edge computing." ITU Journal on Future and Evolving Technologies 2, no. 2 (November 10, 2021): 61–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.52953/bqvo3992.

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Multiaccess Edge Computing (MEC) brings additional computing power in proximity of mobile users, reducing latency, saving energy and alleviating the network's bandwidth. This proximity is beneficial, especially for mission-critical applications where each second matters, such as disaster management or military operations. Moreover, it enables MEC resources embedded on mobile units like drones or robots that are flexible to be deployed for mission-critical applications. However, the MEC servers are capacity-limited and thus need an acute management of their resources. The mobile resources also need a smart deployment scheme to deliver their services efficiently. In this survey, we review mission-critical applications, resource allocation and deployment of mobile resources techniques in the context of the MEC. First, we introduce the technical specifics and uses of MEC in mission-critical applications to highlight their needs and requirements. Then, we discuss the resource allocation schemes for MEC and assess their fit depending on the application needs. In the same fashion, we finally review the deployment of MEC mobile resources. We believe this work could serve as a helping hand to design efficient MEC resource management schemes that respond to challenging environments such as mission-critical applications.

16

Delage, Marc, and Pierre Gangloff. "Marques d’icebergs reliques dans la région de Montréal, Québec." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 47, no. 1 (November 23, 2007): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032931ar.

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RÉSUME A une soixantaine de kilomètres au sud-ouest de Montréal (Québec), d'étroites rainures, pour la plupart parfaitement droites, longues de quelques centaines de mètres à plus d'un kilomètre, résultent d'une scarification des dépôts meubles par des icebergs dérivant dans la Mer de Champlain. L'orientation des sillons est sensiblement parallèle à l'axe de la vallée du Saint-Laurent. Les icebergs ont pu provenir du nord de Trois-Rivières, où l'inlandsis vêlait encore dans la Mer de Champlain vers 10 500 BP. Les sillons seraient alors liés aux vents catabatiques du nord-est qui ont aussi façonné les champs de dunes tardiglaciaires. Dans deux cas cependant, la morphologie des sillons révèle un sens diamétralement opposé, soit des paléovents du sud-ouest, conformes aux vents dominants actuels. Des dépressions fermées présentant l'apparence de cratères d'ancrage sont associées aux sillons. Seules les plus petites d'entre elles sont attribuables aux icebergs. Les plus grandes, en essaims, semblent plutôt des vestiges de buttes cryogènes minérales. C'est la première fois que des marques d'icebergs sont signalées dans l'aire recouverte par la Mer de Champlain.

17

Campagnola, François. "Sécurités maritimes : que reste-t-il des droits de l’État du pavillon en haute mer ?" Revue Défense Nationale N° 794, no. 9 (November 2, 2016): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rdna.794.0080.

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18

Arhnung, Anne Lawaetz, and Ivar Ravn. "Landmandens nye redskab er data, data, data." Samfundsøkonomen, no. 1 (March 25, 2021): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/samfundsokonomen.v2021i1.125545.

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Data, digitalisering og droner er hverdag for dansk landbrug. Det er arbejdsredskaber, som er med til at gøre landbruget endnu mere bæredygtigt og effektivt. Data giver landmanden overblik og indsigt. De hjælper landbruget til et lavere klima- og miljøaftryk og giver sporbarhed fra jord til bord.

19

Lee, Junhee, Sungjoo Kang, Jaeho Jeon, and Ingeol Chun. "Multiaccess Edge Computing-Based Simulation as a Service for 5G Mobile Applications: A Case Study of Tollgate Selection for Autonomous Vehicles." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2020 (March 7, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9869434.

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As the data rate and area capacity are enormously increased with the advent of 5G wireless communication, the network latency becomes a severe issue in a 5G network. Since there are various types of terminals in a 5G network such as vehicles, medical devices, robots, drones, and various sensors which perform complex tasks interacting with other devices dynamically, there is a need to handle heavy computing resource intensive operations. Placing a multiaccess edge computing (MEC) server at the base station, which is located at the edge, can be one of the solutions to it. The application running on the MEC platform needs a specific simulation technique to analyze complex systems inside the MEC network. We proposed and implemented a simulation as a service (SIMaaS) for the MEC platform, which is to offload the simulation using a Cloud infrastructure based on the concept of computation offloading. In the case study, the Monte-Carlo simulations are conducted using the proposed SIMaaS to select the optimal highway tollgate where vehicles are allowed to enter. It shows how clients of the MEC platform use SIMaaS to obtain certain goals.

20

Ordioni, Natacha. "Pauvreté et inégalités de droits en Afrique : une perspective “ genrée ”." Mondes en développement 129, no. 1 (2005): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/med.129.0093.

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21

Ryckmans, Hélène, and Pascale Maquestiau. "Population et développement : égalité de genre et droits des femmes." Mondes en développement 142, no. 2 (2008): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/med.142.0067.

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22

Xu, Ronghua, Sixiao Wei, Yu Chen, Genshe Chen, and Khanh Pham. "LightMAN: A Lightweight Microchained Fabric for Assurance- and Resilience-Oriented Urban Air Mobility Networks." Drones 6, no. 12 (December 16, 2022): 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones6120421.

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Rapid advancements in the fifth generation (5G) communication technology and mobile edge computing (MEC) paradigm have led to the proliferation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) in urban air mobility (UAM) networks, which provide intelligent services for diversified smart city scenarios. Meanwhile, the widely deployed Internet of drones (IoD) in smart cities has also brought up new concerns regarding performance, security, and privacy. The centralized framework adopted by conventional UAM networks is not adequate to handle high mobility and dynamicity. Moreover, it is necessary to ensure device authentication, data integrity, and privacy preservation in UAM networks. Thanks to its characteristics of decentralization, traceability, and unalterability, blockchain is recognized as a promising technology to enhance security and privacy for UAM networks. In this paper, we introduce LightMAN, a lightweight microchained fabric for data assurance and resilience-oriented UAM networks. LightMAN is tailored for small-scale permissioned UAV networks, in which a microchain acts as a lightweight distributed ledger for security guarantees. Thus, participants are enabled to authenticate drones and verify the genuineness of data that are sent to/from drones without relying on a third-party agency. In addition, a hybrid on-chain and off-chain storage strategy is adopted that not only improves performance (e.g., latency and throughput) but also ensures privacy preservation for sensitive information in UAM networks. A proof-of-concept prototype is implemented and tested on a micro-air–vehicle link (MAVLink) simulator. The experimental evaluation validates the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed LightMAN solution.

23

Nelson, D. Alan, Michael Wilson, and Lianne M. Kurina. "Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among U.S. Army Drone Operators." Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance 93, no. 7 (July 1, 2022): 562–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3357/amhp.6016.2022.

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INTRODUCTION: Exposure to traumatic events could increase post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) risk among enlisted U.S. Army drone operators. Published research on PTSD risk in this population is unavailable.METHODS: We used a combined medical and administrative longitudinal dataset to examine adjusted associations between drone operator service among U.S. Army enlisted members and three PTSD indicators: whether screened via the PTSD Checklist – Civilian (PCL-C); PCL-C scores; and incident PTSD diagnoses. We compiled summary statistics for and conducted tests of differences in independent variable distributions when comparing drone operators and others. Two multivariable survival regression models and an ordinary least squares model were used to estimate adjusted associations.RESULTS: There were 1.68 million person-years of observed time in the study population (N = 678,548; drone operator N = 2856). Compared to other servicemembers, the adjusted likelihood of undergoing PTSD screening was 35% lower [95% confidence interval (CI) for the adjusted hazard ratio (aHR): 0.56–0.76]. Among subjects who took the PCL-C, scores did not differ significantly on the basis of drone operator service (adjusted change: −1.26 points; CI: −3.41–0.89). The adjusted hazard of receiving a PTSD diagnosis was 34% lower among drone operators (CI: 0.54–0.80).DISCUSSION: These findings provide reassurance that enlisted U.S. Army drone operators are not at increased risk of PTSD. Further research is needed in order to identify the mechanisms of the decreased PTSD risk observed, and whether other or longer-term mental health risks are present among those in this occupation.Nelson DA, Wilson M, Kurina LM. Post-traumatic stress disorder among U.S. Army drone operators. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2022; 93(7):562–570.

24

Simon, Roland, Ludwig Kraus, Tim Pfeiffer, and Michael Strobl. "Monitoring von Medikamentenmissbrauch in der Klientel ambulanter Einrichtungen: Wie repräsentativ ist die Stichprobe ebis-med?" SUCHT 49, no. 4 (January 2003): 221–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/suc.2003.49.4.221.

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Ziel: Überprüfung der Repräsentativität von ebis-med für Aussagen zum Medikamentmissbrauch in der Klientel ambulanter Beratungsstellen. </P><P> Methodik: Eckdaten über ambulante Beratungsstellen wurden aus den Datenbeständen zu 615 ebis-Einrichtungen bzw. per Fragebogen aus 673 sonstigen Einrichtungen gewonnen und mit ebis-med (N=25) verglichen. </P><P> Ergebnisse: Nur wenige Vergleiche zwischen ebis-med und ebis bzw. den sonstigen Einrichtungen zeigen signifikante Unterschiede. Allerdings liegt der Anteil von Klienten im Bereich illegaler Drogen in ebis-med deutlich niedriger. </P><P> Schlussfolgerungen: Die Repräsentativität ist in Bezug auf Monitoring von Medikamentmissbrauch in der Klientel und Trendbetrachtungen gegeben. Bei Hochrechnungen und Prävalenzschätzungen muss der niedrigere Anteil illegaler Drogen jedoch berücksichtigt werden.

25

Crispín P., Víctor, Mirtha Roque A., María E. E. Salazar S., and Julio R. Ruiz Q. "Tuberculosis multidrogorresistente en un hospital urbano marginal de lima 2006-2008." Ciencia e Investigación 14, no. 1 (June 13, 2011): 36–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/ci.v14i1.3236.

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La tuberculosis es un problema de salud pública en el mundo y en el Perú, agravado por las formas multidrogo (TB-MDR) y extensivamente resistentes (TB-XDR). Los objetivos del estudio fueron describir la resistencia a las drogas antituberculosas y los factores de riesgo para TB-MDR en un establecimiento de Salud Urbano Marginal del 2006 al 2008. Es un estudio de reporte de casos realizado en el Hospital de Huaycán, distrito de Ate Vitarte, provincia de Lima. Los datos se obtuvieron del Libro de Registro y Seguimiento de Pacientes con TB-MDR, de las Tarjetas de Control de Tratamiento y de las Historias clínicas. Se reportaron 61 casos de TB-MDR, uno de TB-XDR y 7 monorresistentes; 38 fueron varones (55%) y 31 mujeres (45%); el grupo de edad más afectado fue de 15-34 años con 55 casos (79,6%). Los factores de riesgo más frecuentes fueron la sospecha de fracaso del esquema uno de tratamiento (SF1, 34 casos, 49%), el fracaso del esquema uno (F1, 14 casos, 20%) y el antecedente de haber sido contacto de un caso de TB-MDR (C-TB-MDR, 12 casos, 17%); 76% de los casos tuvieron resistencia entre 2 a 5 drogas y 13% entre 6 a 9. Se reportaron 32 patrones diferentes de resistencia a drogas. Todos los casos fueron tratados con esquemas individualizados, 41 casos fueron curados (59,4%), 16 abandonaron (23,2%) y 6 fallecieron (8,7%). Se concluye que la TB-MDR afecta a la población joven; entre los factores de riesgo se encuentran la sospecha de fracaso y el fracaso del esquema uno, y el haber tenido contacto con un paciente de TB-MDR; los perfiles de resistencia son múltiples y variados.

26

Pairault, Thierry. "L’affaire Sun Dawu : codification des droits réels et microfinance en Chine." Mondes en développement 128, no. 4 (2004): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/med.128.0025.

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Burbank, Jane, and Frederick Cooper. "Empire, droits et citoyenneté, de 212 à 1946." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 63, no. 3 (June 2008): 493–531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900023301.

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RésuméEn 1946, alors que l’Assemblée nationale constituante française débattait des articles relatifs à la nouvelle Constitution de l’empire français outre-mer, un député évoqua le précédent de l’empereur romain Caracalla, qui avait accordé la citoyenneté romaine à tous les hommes libres de l’empire en 212 de notre ère. Cet exemple prouvait qu’il était possible d’être citoyen d’un empire sans pour autant renoncer aux « civilisations locales ». Les auteurs étudient les différentes significations de la citoyenneté et des droits au sein des empires, en s’appuyant sur deux modèles distincts – un modèle romain et un modèle eurasien – et en s’attachant à différents exemples en Russie impériale, en URSS, et dans la France du XXe siècle. L’étude va au-delà de l’association communément établie entre citoyenneté et État-nation, et entre droits et démocratie. La construction et le maintien d’un empire supposaient d’intégrer des peuples divers au sein d’une unité politique, tout en maintenant des éléments de distinction et de hiérarchie. Le fait qu’une république du XXe siècle puisse évoquer un précédent remontant à l’époque classique montre à quel point l’imaginaire et les structures impériales ont gardé leur importance. Cet article plaide en faveur de la reconnaissance de la vaste palette de modalités selon laquelle l’appartenance politique, la différence culturelle et les droits peuvent être analysés, envisagés et compris.

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Labrecque, Georges. "La frontière maritime du Québec dans le golfe du Saint-Laurent." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 37, no. 101 (April 12, 2005): 183–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/022342ar.

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Les compétences territoriales d'un Québec souverain s'étendraient, dans le golfe du Saint-Laurent, à des espaces maritimes — mer territoriale, zone contiguë, zone économique exclusive et plateau continental — dont les largeurs seraient mesurées à partir de lignes de base droites ou dites normales. Des zones de chevauchement seraient alors créées, soumises à la délimitation d'une frontière selon les règles du droit international. À la lumière des solutions retenues dans la jurisprudence et la pratique des Etats, et compte tenu des types de facteurs pertinents, diverses méthodes de délimitation sont proposées.

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Mata, Derek, Raffael Pillai, Ryan Sandoval, Shadman Sakib Ahmed, Do gyu Lee, Martin O'Connell, Joshua J. Kidwell, Steven K. Dobbs, and Zhen Yu. "Autonomous Flight of High-Endurance UAVs to Monitor Powerlines." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking 14, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijitn.309699.

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In this project, the authors will develop a highly efficient UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) architecture for long endurance flights. The authors propose an IoT (internet of things) model that will connect a network of drones using a 4G LTE (long-term evolution) connection. The researchers also propose the use of MEC (mobile edge computing) stations, smart GCSs (ground control stations) for battery replacement, and wireless charging via powerline magnetic field harvesting. The authors will be applying these ideas to a powerline monitoring mission profile, creating a large sensor network with computer vision capabilities to detect powerline faults and report them to the proper authorities.

30

Frandsen, Finn. "Den nye økologiske orden – samtale med Luc Ferry." Slagmark - Tidsskrift for idéhistorie, no. 21 (February 3, 2018): 103–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/sl.v0i21.103733.

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I Danmark er De først og fremmest kendt som forfatter til La pensee 68, der udkom i 1985, og som De har skrevet i samarbejde med Alain Renaut. Men allerede inden da havde De udgivet tre værker under den fælles titel Philosophie politique (I: Le droit (1984 ); II: Le systeme des philosophies de l'histoire (1984) og III: Des droits de l'homme a l'idee republicaine (1985)).

31

Boidin, Bruno. "La santé : approche par les biens publics mondiaux ou par les droits humains ?" Mondes en développement 131, no. 3 (2005): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/med.131.0029.

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Alvarez-Saavedra, Valentina, Pierre Levasseur, and Suneha Seetahul. "Violation des droits des femmes et malnutrition en Inde : vers de nouvelles formes d’inégalités ?" Mondes en développement 197, no. 1 (April 11, 2022): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/med.197.0045.

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Prévost, Benoît. "Droits et lutte contre la pauvreté : où en sont les Institutions de Bretton Woods ?" Mondes en développement 128, no. 4 (2004): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/med.128.0115.

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Santana Marinho, Camila de, Andrezza Rodrigues de Souza, and Rachel Rocha Pinheiro Machado. "REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA SOBRE INVESTIGAÇÕES IN VITRO VOLTADAS PARA O TRATAMENTO DA TUBERCULOSE RESISTENTE E MULTIDROGA-RESISTENTE." RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218 2, no. 11 (December 8, 2021): e211852. http://dx.doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v2i11.852.

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Introdução: A tuberculose é causada por variantes da espécie Mycobacterium tuberculosis, acometendo principalmente indivíduos imunocomprometidos. Neste sentido, o bacilo da tuberculose em suas formas multidroga-resistente (MDR) e extremamente droga-resistente (XDR) tem feito um número cada vez maior de vítimas. É possível hoje nos depararmos com uma literatura vasta que busca exatamente ampliar esse espectro de possibilidades terapêuticas, entretanto, um panorama sobre as descobertas atuais se faz necessário. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sistematizada utilizando estudos desenvolvidos sobre este assunto, a fim de contribuir para a construção de um direcionamento das possibilidades terapêuticas mais promissoras. Método: Revisão sistematizada utilizando estudos desenvolvidos in vitro com cepas MDR-TB e XDR-TB, a partir da base de dados MedLine com a seguinte frase de pesquisa: (MDR OR XDR) AND tuberculosis AND (activity OR anti) AND in vitro. Resultados e Discussão: foi possível identificar uma clara e discrepante ênfase à busca por possibilidades terapêuticas contra a tuberculose causada pela cepa MDR de Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), quando comparada ao número de investigações contra a cepa XDR de MTB. Ocupando a primeira posição de substâncias investigadas contra MDR, identificamos a categoria "novas drogas". Conclusão: O panorama evidenciado neste estudo revelou que as muitas investigações in vitro têm sido realizadas no sentido de se buscar alternativas para o tratamento da TB-MDR, ficando a TB-XDR com menor número de estudos e consequentemente, menor chance de desenvolvimento de drogas para seu tratamento.

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Friboulet, Jean-Jacques. "Sécurité protectrice, assurance et développement : quelques enseignements de la théorie des droits et de l'histoire." Mondes en développement 137, no. 1 (2007): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/med.137.0023.

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Le Bas, Christian. "Droits de propriété intellectuelle et développement. Quelques repères et analyse préliminaire sur l'économie post-TRIPS." Mondes en développement 147, no. 3 (2009): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/med.147.0045.

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Michailidis, Emmanouel T., and Demosthenes Vouyioukas. "A Review on Software-Based and Hardware-Based Authentication Mechanisms for the Internet of Drones." Drones 6, no. 2 (February 8, 2022): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones6020041.

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During the last few years, a wide variety of Internet of Drones (IoD) applications have emerged with numerous heterogeneous aerial and ground network elements interconnected and equipped with advanced sensors, computation resources, and communication units. The evolution of IoD networks presupposes the mitigation of several security and privacy threats. Thus, robust authentication protocols should be implemented in order to attain secure operation within the IoD. However, owing to the inherent features of the IoD and the limitations of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in terms of energy, computational, and memory resources, designing efficient and lightweight authentication solutions is a non-trivial and complicated process. Recently, the development of authentication mechanisms for the IoD has received unprecedented attention. In this paper, up-to-date research studies on authentication mechanisms for IoD networks are presented. To this end, the adoption of conventional technologies and methods, such as the widely used hash functions, Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), and Elliptic-Curve Cryptography (ECC), is discussed along with emerging technologies, including Mobile Edge Computing (MEC), Machine Learning (ML), and Blockchain. Additionally, this paper provides a review of effective hardware-based solutions for the identification and authentication of network nodes within the IoD that are based on Trusted Platform Modules (TPMs), Hardware Security Modules (HSMs), and Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs). Finally, future directions in these relevant research topics are given, stimulating further work.

38

Erena, Manuel, José A. Domínguez, Joaquín F. Atenza, Sandra García-Galiano, Juan Soria, and Ángel Pérez-Ruzafa. "Bathymetry Time Series Using High Spatial Resolution Satellite Images." Water 12, no. 2 (February 14, 2020): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12020531.

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The use of the new generation of remote sensors, such as echo sounders and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers with differential correction installed in a drone, allows the acquisition of high-precision data in areas of shallow water, as in the case of the channel of the Encañizadas in the Mar Menor lagoon. This high precision information is the first step to develop the methodology to monitor the bathymetry of the Mar Menor channels. The use of high spatial resolution satellite images is the solution for monitoring many hydrological changes and it is the basis of the three-dimensional (3D) numerical models used to study transport over time, environmental variability, and water ecosystem complexity.

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Grzemska, Malgosia. "Updated WHO MDR-TB treatment guidelines and the use of new drugs in children." Residência Pediátrica 7, Supl (October 2017): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.25060/residpediatr-2017.v7s1-03.

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40

Sorlin, Evelyne. "Le «droit du seigneur» et les droits de la Jeunesse dans le folklore français et piémontais." Le Monde alpin et rhodanien. Revue régionale d’ethnologie 17, no. 1 (1989): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/mar.1989.1399.

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41

Dominguez, Victor H., Octavio Garcia-Salazar, Luis Amezquita-Brooks, Luis A. Reyes-Osorio, Carlos Santana-Delgado, and Erik G. Rojo-Rodriguez. "Micro Coaxial Drone: Flight Dynamics, Simulation and Ground Testing." Aerospace 9, no. 5 (May 1, 2022): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/aerospace9050245.

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This paper describes the conceptual design of a micro coaxial unmanned aerial vehicle (MCR UAV v3.0) based on its flight dynamics and a simple aerodynamic analysis using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). In addition, a simple linear control is proposed with the pole assignment technique. The methodology proposed in this paper involves a standardized path for designing the novel micro coaxial UAV. This begins by selecting the avionics to create a primary dimensional design for a later transient and stationary CFD analysis. In effect, the mathematical model is obtained using the Newton–Euler formulation and is linearized to obtain the dynamical requirements of the vehicle. The requirements allow us to design the control scheme with a linear control technique. This process is iterative and uses a combination of flight dynamics and CFD. The control technique is based on pole assignment, ensuring a specific phase condition is used in the controller gain for the stabilization of the proposed aerial vehicle. The control scheme is analyzed once the CFD analysis is correctly performed; in this sense, the methodology proposed in this paper is capable of converging as a result of the dimensional design. This design ensures a suitable vehicle performance according to the dynamical requirements. Thus, the micro coaxial UAV is completely designed based on its flight dynamics along with a CFD analysis, generating a robust methodology.

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Jamin, Daniela, and Heino Stöver. "„Mehr als Substitution“ – Notwendigkeit von Harm Reduction-Maßnahmen für Drogenkonsumierende in Haft." Public Health Forum 28, no. 4 (December 16, 2020): 284–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pubhef-2020-0073.

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ZusammenfassungIn Gefängnissen sind Personen, die Drogen gebrauchen, im Vergleich zur Allgemeinbevölkerung überdurchschnittlich häufig vertreten. Der Konsum illegaler Substanzen, insbesondere von Opioiden, geht insbesondere im Setting Haft mit hohen physischen und psychischen Gesundheitsrisiken einher. Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über die Konsumprävalenzen, existierende Maßnahmen im Strafvollzug sowie mögliche Maßnahmen zur Schadensminimierung in Haft und bei Haftentlassung.

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Haladyn, Julian Jason. "Friedrich’s Wanderer: Paradox of the Modern Subject." RACAR : Revue d'art canadienne 41, no. 1 (September 30, 2016): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037554ar.

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L’homme vu de dos dans Le Voyageur au-dessus de la mer de nuages (1818) de Caspar David Friedrich est ici considéré en tant qu’intermédiaire interposé entre le regardeur et le paysage montagneux sublime contemplé. La subjectivité moderne se retrouvant de plus en plus éloignée du monde et séparée de tout sentiment de réalité vivable ou définissable, nous soutenons que le spectre de cette figure traduit de façon fondamentale l’abstraction croissante de l’humanité quant au monde empirique. Nous discutons de ce tableau en lien avec les problématiques contemporaines des droits de l’homme et de l’émergence de l’État-nation, et proposons qu’il démontre le paradoxe du sujet moderne humain comme toujours déjà séparé de lui-même.

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Huber, Paula C., Cintia H. Maruiama, and Wanda P. Almeida. "Glicoproteína-P, resistência a múltiplas drogas (MDR) e relação estrutura-atividade de moduladores." Química Nova 33, no. 10 (2010): 2148–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-40422010001000027.

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Blanchette-Séguin, Virginie. "ÉLÉVATION DU NIVEAU DE LA MER ET FRONTIÈRES MARITIMES : LES ÉTATS POSSÈDENT-ILS DES DROITS ACQUIS SUR LEUR TERRITOIRE SUBMERGÉ ?" Revue québécoise de droit international 26, no. 2 (2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1068076ar.

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Boidin, Bruno. "Libéralisation et accès des pays pauvres à la santé Quelle responsabilité des droits de propriété intellectuelle et des firmes ?" Mondes en développement 120, no. 4 (2002): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/med.120.0063.

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Alves, Laís Ferreira, Elison Costa Holanda, Leticia Thamanda Vieira de Sousa, Giovanna Fernandes Lago Santos, Sâmia Moreira de Andrade, and Evaldo Hipólito de Oliveira. "Tuberculose e multirresistência a drogas: uma revisão integrativa." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 5 (April 15, 2022): e53811527112. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i5.27112.

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A resistência desenvolvida por Mycobacterium tuberculosis aos medicamentos utilizados no tratamento constitui um grande problema de saúde pública em vários Países e é considerada um dos principais obstáculos para o controle da tuberculose em todo o mundo. Desse modo, objetivou-se analisar os fatores associados à prevalência de tuberculose resistente a múltiplas drogas, através de uma revisão integrativa da literatura dos últimos 5 anos, utilizando as bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e SCIELO, que compõe a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Houve como resultado 726 artigos, dos quais 49 foram pré-selecionados para serem lidos na íntegra, resultando em 14 artigos aprovados. Observou-se que muitos dos artigos aceitos tinham como local de estudo o continente Asiático e a américa do sul. Portanto, as estratégias no controle da TB-MDR devem enfatizar a implementação eficaz da estratégia a vigilância contínua da resistência aos medicamentos e abordagens centradas no paciente.

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Cazalet, Bertrand. "Les droits d'usage territoriaux, de la reconnaissance formelle à la garantie juridique. Le cas des aires marines protégées ouest-africaines." Mondes en développement 138, no. 2 (2007): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/med.138.0061.

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49

Paredes-Lario, A., J. L. Blanco-Garda, and M. Echenique-Elizondo. "Expresión de Proteínas Relacionadas con Resistencia a Múltiples Drogas (MDR-Proteínas) en tumores sólidos." Gaceta Médica de Bilbao 103, no. 4 (January 2006): 163–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4858(06)74552-8.

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50

Wagner-Souza, Karen, Michelle Castro Meletti-de-Oliveira, Raquel C. Maia, and Vivian M. Rumjanek. "Ciclosporina A e seus análogos como reversores da resistência a múltiplas drogas em células tumorais." Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia 49, no. 2 (June 30, 2003): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32635/2176-9745.rbc.2003v49n2.2112.

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A resistência a múltiplas drogas (MDR) é um dos principais obstáculos no tratamento quimioterápico de pacientes com câncer. O processo de resistência é multifatorial, mas o mecanismo mais bem caracterizado é a superexpressão da glicoproteína P (Pgp), uma proteína de membrana plasmática que funciona como uma bomba de efluxo levando a uma diminuição da concentração intracelular do quimioterápico. A circunvenção da resistência pode ser obtida utilizando-se agentes reversores capazes de inibir a atividade funcional da Pgp e de outras bombas de efluxo relacionadas. Nesta revisão, discutimos o uso do imunossupressor Ciclosporina A (CSA) e de seus análogos como agentes reversores da MDR. Aspectos como sua combinação com ciclofilinas, sua capacidade de inibir a atividade funcional da Pgp e seu uso clínico, especialmente em leucemias, são discutidos baseados tanto na literatura quanto em resultados dos próprios autores.