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Статті в журналах з теми "Dynamique de polarisation du VCSEL"
Robert, F., P. Besnard, M. L. Charès, and G. M. Stephan. "VCSEL-polarisation control with polarised feedback." IEE Proceedings - Optoelectronics 143, no. 1 (February 1, 1996): 104–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-opt:19960399.
Повний текст джерелаDegen, C., J. L. Vey, W. Elsäßer, P. Schnitzer, and K. J. Ebeling. "Amplitude noise squeezed light from polarisation singlemode VCSEL." Electronics Letters 34, no. 16 (1998): 1585. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19981099.
Повний текст джерелаHurtado, Antonio, Ian D. Henning, and Michael J. Adams. "Optical neuron using polarisation switching in a 1550nm-VCSEL." Optics Express 18, no. 24 (November 17, 2010): 25170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.18.025170.
Повний текст джерелаHurtado, A., I. D. Henning, and M. J. Adams. "Polarisation effects on injection locking bandwidth of 1550 nm VCSEL." Electronics Letters 45, no. 17 (2009): 886. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el.2009.0411.
Повний текст джерелаGahé, Emile, Michel Allard, and Maurice K.-Seguin. "Géophysique et dynamique holocène de plateaux palsiques à Kangiqsualujjuaq, Québec nordique." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 41, no. 1 (December 18, 2007): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032663ar.
Повний текст джерелаDerouane, Eric G. "Polarisation Dynamique Des Noyaux En Résonance Paramagnétique Dans Le Cas D'Un Couplage Électron Noyau-Scalaire Et Dipolaire." Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 77, no. 5-6 (September 2, 2010): 235–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19680770501.
Повний текст джерелаPacaut, Philippe, Céline Le Bourdais, and Benoît Laplante. "Dynamique et déterminants de la participation des femmes au marché du travail après la naissance d’un enfant au Canada." Articles 36, no. 2 (April 3, 2009): 249–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/029625ar.
Повний текст джерелаAMIN, Samir. "Le Tiers-Monde et la révolution." Sociologie et sociétés 22, no. 1 (September 30, 2002): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001010ar.
Повний текст джерелаBishop, David M. "Dispersion formulas for real- and imaginary-frequency-dependent hyperpolarizabilities." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 74, no. 6 (June 1, 1996): 781–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v96-086.
Повний текст джерелаNicolas, Guy. "Le Nigéria : dynamique agonistique d'une Nation à polarisation variable." Cultures & conflits, no. 01 (January 21, 1990). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/conflits.82.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Dynamique de polarisation du VCSEL"
Uy, Chi-Hak. "Two-Polarization dynamics in optically delayed lasers." Electronic Thesis or Diss., CentraleSupélec, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CSUP0006.
Повний текст джерелаLaser diodes have become a key component in our everyday life. Discovered 50 years ago (1962), laser diode is used for reading information engraved in compact disk (CD), for transmitting informations in modern telecommunication systems based on optical fibers, for reading bar codes at the supermarket, for positioning and ranging and for lightning. All those applications need a stable and predictible behavior of the laser. Nonetheless, it has been shown that lasers can emit an chaotic fluctuation of light intensity under certain conditions i.e. an unpredictable dynamic. The chaos, or the high sensitivity of a system leading to its unpredictibility, is nowaday observed in a large variety of physical and biologial systems. Chaos explains for example the mathématical impossibility to predict the weather beyond few days. This thesis is therefore at the interface between two main scientific themes : the dynamical behavior and the specifications of laser diodes, and the study of optical chaos.We propose in a first part to study the generation of optical chaos from a laser diode using an optical feedback which leads to complex dynamics between two polarisation states of the laser. An in-depth analysis of this dynamic shows the existence of unexpeted correlation properties between the polarisations which manifest themselves on several time-scales. We demonstrate, on the one hand, the interplay between the different time-scales and on the other hand, we bring a physical interpretation to this phenomenon.In a second part, we focus on a peculiar dynamic leading to regular switching between two polarization states in a laser diode subjected to optical feedback. Those swtichings lead to square-wave modulations. The modulation frequency can be driven by a simple modification of the feedback parameters. In addition, we observe the emergence of oscillatory and undamped dynamics which accompagny the upper state of the square-wave. An experimental and numerical analysis show that the frequency of those oscillations exceed the usual frequency signatures for this kind of laser system. The analytical study predicts frequencies going beyond 20 GHz for a peculier type of lasers called VCSELs
Doumbia, Yaya. "Optical injection dynamics and polarization properties of semiconductor lasers frequency combs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., CentraleSupélec, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021CSUP0008.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work, we study the nonlinear dynamics of laser diodes optically injected with frequency combs.We first theoretically and experimentally analyze the nonlinear dynamics of edge-emitting lasers (EELs) from an optical injection of frequency combs. The injection parameters and injected comb properties are varied to unveil several locked and unlocked dynamics. For large enough injection strength and over a large detuning range, the injection locking bifurcates to a time-periodic dynamics corresponding to an optical frequency comb that extends the injected comb to a much broader optical spectrum. A bifurcation analysis reveals a cascade harmonic frequency comb dynamics leading to a significant increase in the output comb lines. We have also used the injection parameters, comb properties, and injection current to control the new comb properties. We secondly analyze the nonlinear dynamics and polarization properties in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) subject to orthogonal optical injection with frequency combs experimentally. Most importantly, the VCSEL shows two frequency combs with orthogonal polarization from a single device for some injection parameters. We also demonstrate the possibility to control the single or two polarizations comb repetition rate through harmonic frequency combs generation. We finally present experimentally and theoretically the VCSEL injection dynamics from parallel optical frequency comb injection. We show that the two polarizations combperformance is restricted to high current injection in the case of parallel optical injection. For fixed bias current, the two polarization comb dynamics disappear when increasing the injected comb spacing.This thesis therefore demonstrates besides its interest for nonlinear laser dynamics, optical injection is a technique to harness the comb properties in laser diodes
Tastavridis, Konstantinos. "Dynamics of vertical cavity surface emitting laser arrays." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268777.
Повний текст джерелаGatare, Gahangara Ignace. "Polarization switching, locking and synchronization in VCSELs with optical injection." Thesis, Metz, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008METZ004S/document.
Повний текст джерелаVertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) have competitive advantages with respect to conventional edge-emitting lasers such as the fabrication of dense two-dimensional VCSEL arrays for optical interconnects. VCSELs exhibit intriguing polarization properties which are critical in polarization-sensitive applications. Polarization switching (PS) between two VCSEL s preferential orthogonal linearly polarized (LP) modes may be induced by changing the bias current, temperature or, externally, through orthogonally polarized optical injection. Depending on optical injection parameters, i.e., the injected power and the frequency detuning, injection-locking of the VCSEL can be achieved. We contribute to the study of polarization bistability, polarization switching (PS), injection-locking and transverse mode competition in a VCSEL subject to orthogonal continuous-wave optical injection. We experimentally show and theoretically demonstrate that PS and locking may involve rich nonlinear dynamics including wave mixing, limit cycle, subharmonic resonances or a period-doubling route to chaos. In particular, we analyze the interplay between PS and the underlying nonlinear dynamics, and unveil its bifurcation mechanisms. Our study brings a new insight into the physics of polarization dynamics in externally-driven VCSELs. Chaos synchronization of coupled VCSELs is also investigated. A feedback-induced chaotic light from the master VCSEL is unidirectionally injected into the slave VCSEL. We show that the synchronization quality can be significantly enhanced when chaos involves both orthogonal LP modes. This result is interesting for chaos communication schemes based on VCSELs
Hamm, Joachim. "Spatio-temporal and polarisation dynamics of semiconductor microcavity lasers." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB12103646.
Повний текст джерелаBouwmans, Géraud. "Microlasers : Dynamique de Couplage et de Polarisation." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00083926.
Повний текст джерелаL'étude expérimentale du couplage de deux lasers continus a mis en évidence trois régimes dynamiques différents qui apparaissent successivement à mesure que les fréquences propres des cavités des lasers se rapprochent : i) lasers quasi indépendants, ii) instabilités périodiques et chaotiques et iii) verrouillage de phase des lasers.
Le modèle développé pour rendre compte des caractéristiques du couplage introduit un coefficient de couplage complexe. Il reproduit de façon remarquable l'ensemble des résultats expérimentaux et de plus a permis de proposer une méthode fiable de mesure du coefficient de couplage. Une étude détaillée du recouvrement entre les modes des lasers et le profil non uniforme du gain et de l'indice de réfraction a permis d'établir une expression analytique reproduisant correctement l'évolution des parties réelle et imaginaire du coefficient de couplage en fonction de la distance entre lasers.
La dynamique de polarisation des microlasers YAG, et en particulier des lasers Nd3+,Cr4+:YAG, met en jeu la biréfringence liée aux contraintes locales, l'anisotropie de gain induite par un faisceau de pompe polarisé linéairement et de celle de l'absorbant saturable. Suivant l'importance relative de ces différentes anisotropies, le laser peut émettre dans l'un et/ou l'autre des modes propres de la biréfringence ou avoir une polarisation orientée de façon privilégiée suivant l'un des axes cristallins de l'absorbant.
Les observations expérimentales ont pu être reproduites analytiquement et/ou numériquement à l'aide d'un modèle qui rend compte de l'évolution temporelle des composantes du champ selon les axes propres de la biréfringence ainsi que celle de leur phase relative. L'anisotropie du gain est décrite par deux coefficients d'anisotropie respectivement relatifs à la pompe et au laser. L'anisotropie de l'absorbant saturable est prise en compte grâce à l'introduction d'inversions de populations associées à chacun des axes cristallins.
Gatare, Ignace. "Basculement de polarisation, contrôle et synchronisation de lasers à cavité verticale émettant par la surface (VCSELs) soumis à injection optique." Phd thesis, Université de Metz, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00347370.
Повний текст джерелаNous nous intéressons au contrôle du basculement de polarisation ainsi que la compétition des modes transverses d'un VCSEL soumis à injection optique de polarisation orthogonale. Nous montrons expérimentalement et théoriquement la dynamique de basculement de polarisation dans le plan des paramètres d'injection (puissance injectée et désaccord en fréquence entre le laser maître et le VCSEL) implique des dynamiques non linéaires telles le mélange d'ondes, les cycles limites ainsi qu'une route de doublement de période vers le chaos optique. L'analyse des bifurcations sous-jacentes nous a permet de dresser une cartographie de la dynamique de basculement de polarisation du VCSEL.
Dans notre thèse, nous étudions également la synchronisation du chaos de VCSELs dans un schéma de couplage unidirectionnel. Nous montrons que la compétition des modes de polarisation linéaire orthogonaux affecte la qualité de la synchronisation du chaos. Ces résultats sont intéressants dans le cadre du développement récent de liaisons de communication sécurisée par chaos optique.
Ferrero, F. "Reconfiguration dynamique d'antennes imprimées en directivité et polarisation." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00454613.
Повний текст джерелаFerrero, Fabien. "Reconfiguration dynamique d'antennes imprimées en directivité et polarisation." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE4054.
Повний текст джерелаThis study concern reconfigurable antenna and their feeding circuit. Directivity and polarisation agility is obtained using different active components as PIN diodes and varactors which directly reported on the feeding circuit using MIC (microwave integrated circuit). A novel architecture of quasi-lumped coupler based on varactor is proposed, studied and theorized. This hybrid coupler is associated to a dual-orthoganal feed antenna. The system allow a reconfiguration of the polarization of the radiated antenna from a linear polarization to a circular one. Measurements show an axial ratio for the circular polarization of 0. 8dB. In a second application, a linear polarization can be rotated on a 90° angle. Measurements show that a high quality linear polarization is conserved during the rotation. In a third study, a microstrip antenna is associated with two parasitic elements. While the reactance connected to the parasitic elements is changed, a reconfiguration of the radiating pattern is observed. Eventually, diffent soltions are proposed to feed a linear array of antenna. A first solution using two hybrid coupler in reflection mode et PIN diodes permits to reduce the number of active devices needed. A second phased shifter based on the quasi-lumped hybrid coupler and the summation method is studied. This phase shifter is associated with an array of two antennas to modify the focusing of the radiating beam. Finally, a solution fully integrated on a high K silicon substrate is studied and realised. Phase shifter are using switching line technique
Ysacco, Cedric. "Préparation et étude de nouveaux dinitroxydes comme agents de polarisation en polarisation dynamique nucléaire (PDN) en phase solide." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4819.
Повний текст джерелаPreparation and study of new dinitroxydes as polarizing agents in dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) in solid state. Nowadays, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is one of the most important structure elucidation techniques in chemistry and biochemistry, NMR is also the underlying principle of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, the use of NMR to investigate various materials or biological systems is still limited by its inherent low sensitivity. This arises from the relatively small size of the Zeeman interaction of the nuclear spins with an external magnetic field which leads to small Boltzmann polarizations (PI) and weak NMR signals. Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) is a prominent process to achieve a high non-equilibrium nuclear spin polarization by transferring to nuclear spins the higher electron spin polarization PS (PS/PI = 658 for 1H)) of unpaired electrons, belonging for example to stable free radicals. The past fifteen years has witnessed a renaissance in the use of DNP. This renewed interest is due to the outstanding work of the R. G. Griffin's group and the more recent work of the Ardenkjaer-Larsen's group. These authors have shown, among other, that with the use of trityl radicals or dinitroxides, PDN allowed to reach impressive signal enhancements for solid state and liquid NMR. The characteristics of the paramagnetic species used as polarizing agent play a pivotal role in the efficiency of a DNP process. In the course of our work we have performed the synthesis of five new dinitroxides, and through collaborations we tested their performance as polarizing agents for solid state PDN at 100 K, 9,4 T [263 GHz (RPE), 400 MHz (RMN)]
Частини книг з теми "Dynamique de polarisation du VCSEL"
Commerçon, Nicole. "Chapitre II. La ville moyenne et la polarisation de l'espace." In La Dynamique du changement en ville moyenne, 403–81. Presses universitaires de Lyon, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pul.8216.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Dynamique de polarisation du VCSEL"
Valle, A., L. Pesquera, and K. A. Shore. "Selection of Polarisation and Transverse Modes in Birefringent Vertical-Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (VCSEL)." In Proceedings of European Meeting on Lasers and Electro-Optics. IEEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleoe.1996.562260.
Повний текст джерелаSchires, K., A. Hurtado, I. D. Henning, and M. J. Adams. "Polarisation-resolved real-time series of the dynamics of a 1550 nm-VCSEL under orthogonal optical injection." In 12th European Quantum Electronics Conference CLEO EUROPE/EQEC. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleoe.2011.5942635.
Повний текст джерела