Дисертації з теми "Dynamique de polarisation du VCSEL"
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Uy, Chi-Hak. "Two-Polarization dynamics in optically delayed lasers." Electronic Thesis or Diss., CentraleSupélec, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CSUP0006.
Повний текст джерелаLaser diodes have become a key component in our everyday life. Discovered 50 years ago (1962), laser diode is used for reading information engraved in compact disk (CD), for transmitting informations in modern telecommunication systems based on optical fibers, for reading bar codes at the supermarket, for positioning and ranging and for lightning. All those applications need a stable and predictible behavior of the laser. Nonetheless, it has been shown that lasers can emit an chaotic fluctuation of light intensity under certain conditions i.e. an unpredictable dynamic. The chaos, or the high sensitivity of a system leading to its unpredictibility, is nowaday observed in a large variety of physical and biologial systems. Chaos explains for example the mathématical impossibility to predict the weather beyond few days. This thesis is therefore at the interface between two main scientific themes : the dynamical behavior and the specifications of laser diodes, and the study of optical chaos.We propose in a first part to study the generation of optical chaos from a laser diode using an optical feedback which leads to complex dynamics between two polarisation states of the laser. An in-depth analysis of this dynamic shows the existence of unexpeted correlation properties between the polarisations which manifest themselves on several time-scales. We demonstrate, on the one hand, the interplay between the different time-scales and on the other hand, we bring a physical interpretation to this phenomenon.In a second part, we focus on a peculiar dynamic leading to regular switching between two polarization states in a laser diode subjected to optical feedback. Those swtichings lead to square-wave modulations. The modulation frequency can be driven by a simple modification of the feedback parameters. In addition, we observe the emergence of oscillatory and undamped dynamics which accompagny the upper state of the square-wave. An experimental and numerical analysis show that the frequency of those oscillations exceed the usual frequency signatures for this kind of laser system. The analytical study predicts frequencies going beyond 20 GHz for a peculier type of lasers called VCSELs
Doumbia, Yaya. "Optical injection dynamics and polarization properties of semiconductor lasers frequency combs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., CentraleSupélec, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021CSUP0008.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work, we study the nonlinear dynamics of laser diodes optically injected with frequency combs.We first theoretically and experimentally analyze the nonlinear dynamics of edge-emitting lasers (EELs) from an optical injection of frequency combs. The injection parameters and injected comb properties are varied to unveil several locked and unlocked dynamics. For large enough injection strength and over a large detuning range, the injection locking bifurcates to a time-periodic dynamics corresponding to an optical frequency comb that extends the injected comb to a much broader optical spectrum. A bifurcation analysis reveals a cascade harmonic frequency comb dynamics leading to a significant increase in the output comb lines. We have also used the injection parameters, comb properties, and injection current to control the new comb properties. We secondly analyze the nonlinear dynamics and polarization properties in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) subject to orthogonal optical injection with frequency combs experimentally. Most importantly, the VCSEL shows two frequency combs with orthogonal polarization from a single device for some injection parameters. We also demonstrate the possibility to control the single or two polarizations comb repetition rate through harmonic frequency combs generation. We finally present experimentally and theoretically the VCSEL injection dynamics from parallel optical frequency comb injection. We show that the two polarizations combperformance is restricted to high current injection in the case of parallel optical injection. For fixed bias current, the two polarization comb dynamics disappear when increasing the injected comb spacing.This thesis therefore demonstrates besides its interest for nonlinear laser dynamics, optical injection is a technique to harness the comb properties in laser diodes
Tastavridis, Konstantinos. "Dynamics of vertical cavity surface emitting laser arrays." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268777.
Повний текст джерелаGatare, Gahangara Ignace. "Polarization switching, locking and synchronization in VCSELs with optical injection." Thesis, Metz, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008METZ004S/document.
Повний текст джерелаVertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) have competitive advantages with respect to conventional edge-emitting lasers such as the fabrication of dense two-dimensional VCSEL arrays for optical interconnects. VCSELs exhibit intriguing polarization properties which are critical in polarization-sensitive applications. Polarization switching (PS) between two VCSEL s preferential orthogonal linearly polarized (LP) modes may be induced by changing the bias current, temperature or, externally, through orthogonally polarized optical injection. Depending on optical injection parameters, i.e., the injected power and the frequency detuning, injection-locking of the VCSEL can be achieved. We contribute to the study of polarization bistability, polarization switching (PS), injection-locking and transverse mode competition in a VCSEL subject to orthogonal continuous-wave optical injection. We experimentally show and theoretically demonstrate that PS and locking may involve rich nonlinear dynamics including wave mixing, limit cycle, subharmonic resonances or a period-doubling route to chaos. In particular, we analyze the interplay between PS and the underlying nonlinear dynamics, and unveil its bifurcation mechanisms. Our study brings a new insight into the physics of polarization dynamics in externally-driven VCSELs. Chaos synchronization of coupled VCSELs is also investigated. A feedback-induced chaotic light from the master VCSEL is unidirectionally injected into the slave VCSEL. We show that the synchronization quality can be significantly enhanced when chaos involves both orthogonal LP modes. This result is interesting for chaos communication schemes based on VCSELs
Hamm, Joachim. "Spatio-temporal and polarisation dynamics of semiconductor microcavity lasers." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB12103646.
Повний текст джерелаBouwmans, Géraud. "Microlasers : Dynamique de Couplage et de Polarisation." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00083926.
Повний текст джерелаL'étude expérimentale du couplage de deux lasers continus a mis en évidence trois régimes dynamiques différents qui apparaissent successivement à mesure que les fréquences propres des cavités des lasers se rapprochent : i) lasers quasi indépendants, ii) instabilités périodiques et chaotiques et iii) verrouillage de phase des lasers.
Le modèle développé pour rendre compte des caractéristiques du couplage introduit un coefficient de couplage complexe. Il reproduit de façon remarquable l'ensemble des résultats expérimentaux et de plus a permis de proposer une méthode fiable de mesure du coefficient de couplage. Une étude détaillée du recouvrement entre les modes des lasers et le profil non uniforme du gain et de l'indice de réfraction a permis d'établir une expression analytique reproduisant correctement l'évolution des parties réelle et imaginaire du coefficient de couplage en fonction de la distance entre lasers.
La dynamique de polarisation des microlasers YAG, et en particulier des lasers Nd3+,Cr4+:YAG, met en jeu la biréfringence liée aux contraintes locales, l'anisotropie de gain induite par un faisceau de pompe polarisé linéairement et de celle de l'absorbant saturable. Suivant l'importance relative de ces différentes anisotropies, le laser peut émettre dans l'un et/ou l'autre des modes propres de la biréfringence ou avoir une polarisation orientée de façon privilégiée suivant l'un des axes cristallins de l'absorbant.
Les observations expérimentales ont pu être reproduites analytiquement et/ou numériquement à l'aide d'un modèle qui rend compte de l'évolution temporelle des composantes du champ selon les axes propres de la biréfringence ainsi que celle de leur phase relative. L'anisotropie du gain est décrite par deux coefficients d'anisotropie respectivement relatifs à la pompe et au laser. L'anisotropie de l'absorbant saturable est prise en compte grâce à l'introduction d'inversions de populations associées à chacun des axes cristallins.
Gatare, Ignace. "Basculement de polarisation, contrôle et synchronisation de lasers à cavité verticale émettant par la surface (VCSELs) soumis à injection optique." Phd thesis, Université de Metz, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00347370.
Повний текст джерелаNous nous intéressons au contrôle du basculement de polarisation ainsi que la compétition des modes transverses d'un VCSEL soumis à injection optique de polarisation orthogonale. Nous montrons expérimentalement et théoriquement la dynamique de basculement de polarisation dans le plan des paramètres d'injection (puissance injectée et désaccord en fréquence entre le laser maître et le VCSEL) implique des dynamiques non linéaires telles le mélange d'ondes, les cycles limites ainsi qu'une route de doublement de période vers le chaos optique. L'analyse des bifurcations sous-jacentes nous a permet de dresser une cartographie de la dynamique de basculement de polarisation du VCSEL.
Dans notre thèse, nous étudions également la synchronisation du chaos de VCSELs dans un schéma de couplage unidirectionnel. Nous montrons que la compétition des modes de polarisation linéaire orthogonaux affecte la qualité de la synchronisation du chaos. Ces résultats sont intéressants dans le cadre du développement récent de liaisons de communication sécurisée par chaos optique.
Ferrero, F. "Reconfiguration dynamique d'antennes imprimées en directivité et polarisation." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00454613.
Повний текст джерелаFerrero, Fabien. "Reconfiguration dynamique d'antennes imprimées en directivité et polarisation." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE4054.
Повний текст джерелаThis study concern reconfigurable antenna and their feeding circuit. Directivity and polarisation agility is obtained using different active components as PIN diodes and varactors which directly reported on the feeding circuit using MIC (microwave integrated circuit). A novel architecture of quasi-lumped coupler based on varactor is proposed, studied and theorized. This hybrid coupler is associated to a dual-orthoganal feed antenna. The system allow a reconfiguration of the polarization of the radiated antenna from a linear polarization to a circular one. Measurements show an axial ratio for the circular polarization of 0. 8dB. In a second application, a linear polarization can be rotated on a 90° angle. Measurements show that a high quality linear polarization is conserved during the rotation. In a third study, a microstrip antenna is associated with two parasitic elements. While the reactance connected to the parasitic elements is changed, a reconfiguration of the radiating pattern is observed. Eventually, diffent soltions are proposed to feed a linear array of antenna. A first solution using two hybrid coupler in reflection mode et PIN diodes permits to reduce the number of active devices needed. A second phased shifter based on the quasi-lumped hybrid coupler and the summation method is studied. This phase shifter is associated with an array of two antennas to modify the focusing of the radiating beam. Finally, a solution fully integrated on a high K silicon substrate is studied and realised. Phase shifter are using switching line technique
Ysacco, Cedric. "Préparation et étude de nouveaux dinitroxydes comme agents de polarisation en polarisation dynamique nucléaire (PDN) en phase solide." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4819.
Повний текст джерелаPreparation and study of new dinitroxydes as polarizing agents in dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) in solid state. Nowadays, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is one of the most important structure elucidation techniques in chemistry and biochemistry, NMR is also the underlying principle of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, the use of NMR to investigate various materials or biological systems is still limited by its inherent low sensitivity. This arises from the relatively small size of the Zeeman interaction of the nuclear spins with an external magnetic field which leads to small Boltzmann polarizations (PI) and weak NMR signals. Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) is a prominent process to achieve a high non-equilibrium nuclear spin polarization by transferring to nuclear spins the higher electron spin polarization PS (PS/PI = 658 for 1H)) of unpaired electrons, belonging for example to stable free radicals. The past fifteen years has witnessed a renaissance in the use of DNP. This renewed interest is due to the outstanding work of the R. G. Griffin's group and the more recent work of the Ardenkjaer-Larsen's group. These authors have shown, among other, that with the use of trityl radicals or dinitroxides, PDN allowed to reach impressive signal enhancements for solid state and liquid NMR. The characteristics of the paramagnetic species used as polarizing agent play a pivotal role in the efficiency of a DNP process. In the course of our work we have performed the synthesis of five new dinitroxides, and through collaborations we tested their performance as polarizing agents for solid state PDN at 100 K, 9,4 T [263 GHz (RPE), 400 MHz (RMN)]
Palau, Cécile. "Nouveaux radicaux phosphorés pour la polarisation dynamique nucléaire : études théorique et expérimentale." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX11014.
Повний текст джерелаVan, der Grinten Maurits. "Diffusion des neutrons aux petits angles. Variation de contraste par polarisation dynamique." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112213.
Повний текст джерелаMärker, Katharina. "Détermination structurale de systèmes organiques par polarisation dynamique nucléaire et RMN solide." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAV082/document.
Повний текст джерелаSupramolecular structure determination of organic solids is of utter importance for understanding their properties and function. Structural insights at the atomic level can be provided by magic-angle spinning (MAS) solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. However, this technique faces strong limitations in sensitivity due to the low natural isotopic abundance (NA) of the key nuclei 13C and 15N (1.1 % and 0.37 %, respectively). Sensitivity enhancement by several orders of magnitude can be achieved with dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) which is based on polarization transfer from electron to nuclear spins. The recent progress in the practical implementation of DNP opens up new and exciting possibilities for structure determination of organic solids which are explored in this thesis.The first step for structural studies with NMR is resonance assignment. The complete assignment of 13C and 15N resonances at NA is demonstrated here to be feasible based on DNP-enhanced 13C-13C and, for the first time, 13C-15N correlation spectra.The focus is then laid on obtaining structural information in the form of carbon-carbon and carbon-nitrogen distances from the buildup of polarization in dipolar recoupling experiments. Several strategies are discussed for recording such polarization buildup curves at NA. A decisive advantage of these measurements is that dipolar truncation is reduced to a great extent in samples at NA, enabling undisturbed polarization transfer over long distances and a simple description of the spin dynamics by numerical simulations. This is demonstrated experimentally on the self-assembled cyclic diphenylalanine peptide (cyclo-FF). The 13C-13C and 13C-15N buildup curves obtained are indeed sensitive to long distances (up to ~ 7 Å) and are in excellent agreement with the crystal structure of cyclo-FF. Moreover, each buildup curve represents a superposition of multiple intra- and intermolecular distance contributions and can therefore provide a wealth of structural information.It is subsequently shown that the high information content and the simple theoretical description of such polarization buildup curves enables determination of both the molecular and the supramolecular structure of cyclo-FF. This is achieved with the help of a dedicated computational code which creates structural models based on a systematic grid-search and ranks them according to their agreement with the experimental data.The thesis concludes by presenting improvements for the homonuclear dipolar recoupling pulse sequence SR26 which is a powerful sequence for use in NA samples. These improvements enable increased recoupling efficiency and the acquisition of 2D correlation spectra with large spectral widths.Overall, this thesis demonstrates that clear advantages lie in the use of NA samples for structural studies of organic solids, and that MAS-DNP enables structure determination which is mainly based on distance information from NMR data
Bellencontre, Frédéric. "Contributions au développement d'un champ de forces classique pour la spectroscopie vibrationnelle de bio-molécules." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EVRY0005.
Повний текст джерелаMolecular dynamics simulations is the proper tool giving a precise interpretation and comprehension of vibrational spectroscopy experiments. As our interests lie in the vibrational spectroscopy of biomolecules, classical molecular dynamics simulations should be performed, thus relying on empirical classical force fields. This thesis is thus dedicated to the development of a biomolecular classical force field specifically to be used in the context of vibrational infrared spectroscopy. To that end, we have developed an electrostatic model, in which the parameters are fitted from ab initio Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics simulations, which is the strength of the present developments. We have more specifically developed an electrostatic fluctuating charge model in which the charges linearly fluctuate with the molecular internal coordinates. Our method has been applied on Alanine polypeptides, and is shown to reproduce the ab initio reference spectra in the 1000-2000 cm-1 spectral domain which is characteristic of the Amide I, II and III modes of peptides and proteins
GUIBERTEAU, THIERRY. "Polarisation dynamique en champ magnetique faible : application a la spectroscopie et a l'oxymetrie." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR13157.
Повний текст джерелаMarque, Sylvain. "Production et études par RPE de radicaux phosphoranyle persilyles : applications en polarisation dynamique nucléaire." Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX30103.
Повний текст джерелаGrucker, Daniel. "Relaxation magnetique des protons : applications aux phenomenes d'echange et de polarisation dynamique en biologie." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR13134.
Повний текст джерелаMadelin, Guillaume. "Développements méthodologiques de l'IRM à bas champ : Elastographie, Interaction IRM-Ultrasons et Polarisation Dynamique Nucléaire." Phd thesis, Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011433.
Повний текст джерелаMadelin, Guillaume. "Développements méthodologiques de l'IRM à bas champ : élastographie, interaction IRM-Ultasons et polarisation dynamique nucléaire." Bordeaux 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR21253.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with low field (0. 2 T) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Magnetic Resonance Elastography allows to assess some viscoelastic properties of tissues by imaging of acoustic strain waves. In the next part, an ultrasonic transducer was calibrated using the comparison of the balance method and laser interferometry. Then, it was tried to modify the T1 contrast of tissues by spin-phonon interaction due to the application of ultrasound at the Larmor frequency. No modification was obtained, but an acoustic streaming was observed. The visualization of this streaming makes possible to calibrate transducers and to assess some properties of liquids. The last part was dedicated to set up Dynamic Nuclear Polarization experiments, based on the polarization transfer of unpaired electrons of free radicals to the protons of water. An enhancement of the NMR signal by a factor 30 was obtained on nitroxides
Rivot, Angélique. "Développement de l’IRM du poumon rehaussée par polarisation dynamique nucléaire : vers l’imagerie de la protéolyse." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0274.
Повний текст джерелаPulmonary inflammatory diseases such as cystic fibrosis and COPD, have in common a high influx of neutrophils that secrete proteases responsible for tissue injury and the progressive loss of lung function. To date there is no method able to assess lung enzyme activity in vivo. Such a method would allow an early diagnostic of any protease/inhibitor imbalance long before the detection of pulmonary lesions by anatomical imaging methods. Lungs function could thus be preserved with protease inhibitors. MRI enhanced by dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) is an approach that reveal proteolytic activity through specific nitroxide. However, lung imaging by MRI is demanding, because of intrinsic properties. In order to obtain signal in the lung by MRI, a radial sequence imaging is often favorable. Indeed, radial trajectories benefit from various advantages like their low sensitivity to motion artefacts as well as the opportunity to highly undersample acquisitions. Thus the aim of this thesis was to develop a 3D Ultra Short Echo Time sequence on a new low field MRI system (0.2T). This sequence has been compared to a robust spin echo sequence. Both methods have been implemented in the system to obtain 3D images in a limited acquisition time. After their in vitro evaluation, their in vivo use in mice gives access to the biodistribution of nitroxides in the lung, like substrate of neutrophil elastase. Enhanced MRI allowed in vitro monitoring of the enzymatic activities of serine proteases inthe case of infected lungs
Apostoluk, Aleksandra. "Dynamique de la polarisation tout-optique de molécules organiques présentant un photochromisme rapide en phase polymérisée." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00110790.
Повний текст джерелаDuong, Tuan Nghia. "Développement de la polarisation dynamique nucléaire à haut champ magnétique pour la caractérisation des matériaux nanostructurés." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAV019/document.
Повний текст джерелаSolid-state NMR spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique to characterize the atomic-level structure and dynamics of both ordered and disordered materials. However, its main limitation is the lack of sensitivity, particularly preventing studies on the surface of materials, an important region determining their chemical properties. It has been recently shown that Magic Angle Spinning Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (MAS-DNP) could overcome this difficulty. This technique can provide an enhancement of NMR sensitivity of many orders of magnitude. It is based on the partial microwave-driven transfer of the large intrinsic polarization of electron spins to nuclear spins, making impractical NMR experiments feasible. The aim of this work is to use this MAS-DNP technique to help gain new insights into the structure of inorganic and hybrid nanostructured materials. Such knowledge will facilitate the rational improvement of their properties. Two classes of materials are investigated. The first ones are siloxane-functionalized silica nanoparticles (NPs), which can be used to extend the working durability of fuel cells. Owing to the sensitivity enhancement achieved by MAS-DNP, the condensation network structure of siloxanes bound to the surface of silica NPs could be elucidated using 29Si-29Si homonuclear correlation NMR experiments. The second class of investigated systems encompasses two forms of aluminas, -alumina and mesoporous alumina. The former is widely used in industry as a catalyst, catalyst support, and adsorbent, whereas the latter is a promising material owing to its highly controlled porosity and its high surface accessibility. Nevertheless, their structures are still under heavy investigation since they do not form single crystals. Due to an improved comprehension of MAS-DNP performance, including optimized sample preparation, the obstacle of extremely low efficiency for surface-selective 27Al NMR experiments is circumvented. Sophisticated two-dimensional NMR experiments are employed to provide selective insights into structures on the surface and a new experiment is proposed to study only the bulk of these materials. For achieving further information on the spatial proximities between different 27Al sites, a thorough understanding of homonuclear dipolar recoupling pulse sequences for half-integer quadrupolar nuclei is required. In order to do this, Average Hamiltonian theory and numerical simulations are used to analyze the spin dynamics resulting from these pulse sequences, giving insights into their relative performances. Overall, it is shown that the use of MAS-DNP can be crucial for the characterization of state-of-the-art materials, highlighting the future importance of this technique
Zagdoun, Alexandre. "Dynamic Nuclear Polarisation Surface Enhanced NMR Spectroscopy." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01065554.
Повний текст джерелаLeymarie, Edouard. "Méthodes de variation de contraste par polarisation nucléaire en diffusion de neutrons aux petits angles : Observation de domaines de polarisation nucléaire par diffusion de neutrons." Phd thesis, Paris 11, 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002103v2.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis we study the theoretical and experimental aspects of Contrast Variation by Nuclear Polarization (CVNP) applied to small-angle neutron scattering. The basics of neutron scattering theory is developed by highlighting the origin of the CVNP method : the strong spin dependence of thermal neutron scattering, especially on protons. We also present the principles of NMR with a special attention on the method of dynamic nuclear polarization by the solid effect which makes it possible to control the proton polarization and therefore the contrast for neutron scattering. We present a theoretical study of the CVNP method called static which supposes that the nuclear polarization is homogeneous in the sample and constant during the experiment. We show that it allows one to obtain partial structure functions of systems with multiple components, by carrying out several acquisitions with different polarizations on a single sample. For this purpose, we tested a simple device to stabilize the nuclear polarization. We describe finally a new application of the CVNP method called dynamic. In a solution of deuterated glycerol-water containing a small concentration of paramagnetic centres, we showed the existence of domains of polarized protons at the onset of dynamic polarization. This reinforces considerably the coherent scattering of paramagnetic centres. We describe the theoretical reasons explaining the appearance of these domains of polarization, as well as the various techniques used to observe them by neutron scattering
ZEGHIB, NADIR. "Transfert de la polarisation dynamique nucleaire (dnp) du 6li aux protons de l'eau a tres bas champ magnetique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR13172.
Повний текст джерелаLang, Humblot Karine. "Etude et réalisation d'un magnétomètre à résonance magnétique nucléaire à polarisation dynamique pour les applications en forage pétrolier." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10023.
Повний текст джерелаFerroud-Plattet, Marie-Pierre. "Etude de la polarisation dynamique en champ faible de radicaux libres en solution : application à la magnétométrie Raman." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10034.
Повний текст джерелаRenucci, Pierre. "Dynamique des polaritons de microcavité : cohérences optiques, cohérences de spin." Toulouse, INSA, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ISAT0020.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is a contribution to the study, via ultrafast time-resolved optical spectroscopy, of optical and spin coherence phenomena involving polaritons in semiconductor microcavities. Coherent control of spin and population of polaritons is performed and we show that the scattering processes responsible for the loss of optical coherence are less efficient when the quasi-particule exhibits a strong photonic character. At low density, the analysis of spin coherences evidences a quenching of spin and alignment relaxation processes for negative detuning. At higher density, a strong non-linear mechanism is observed in the strong coupling regime. This effect is interpreted as stimulated parametric scattering, a coherent process which relies on a bosonic approach of interacting polaritons. Under transverse magnetic field, spin quantum beats are observed. Under resonant excitation, an electron-hole spin correlation is evidenced. To finish with, we show that the absolute value of the effective transverse electron Landé factor increases with the excitonic character of the quasi-particule
Lagardère, Louis. "Calcul haute-performance et dynamique moléculaire polarisable." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066042.
Повний текст джерелаThis works is at the interface between theoretical chemistry, scientific computing and applied mathematics. We study different algorithms used to solve the specific equations that arise in polarizable molecular dynamics in a massively parallel context. This family of models requires indeed to solve more complex equations than in the classical case making the use of supercomputers mandatory in order to get significant results. We will more specifically study different types of boundary conditions that represent different ways to model solvation effects : first the Particle Mesh Ewald method to treat periodic boundary conditions and then a continuum solvation model discretized within a domain decomposition strategy : the ddCOSMO. The outline of this thesis is as follows : first, the different parallel strategies in the general context of molecular dynamics are reviewed. Then several methods to adapt these strategies to the specific case of polarizable force fields are presented. After that, strategies that allow to circumvent certain limits due to the use of iterative methods in the context of polarizable molecular dynamics are presented and studied. Then, the adapation of these methods to different cases of boundary conditions is presented : first in the case of the Particle Mesh Ewald method to treat periodic boundary conditions and then in the case of a particular continuum solvation model discretized with a domain decomposition strategy : the ddCOSMO. Finally, various numerical results and applications are presented
Doutte, Anne. "Étude expérimentale et théorique de la dynamique des lasers Raman à fibre optique." Lille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL10158.
Повний текст джерелаRoy, Vincent. "Lasers à fibre à synchronisation modale passive par rotation non linéaire de la polarisation : dynamique en régime multi-impulsionnel." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24719/24719.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented herein is primarily concerned with the dynamics of passively mode-locked fiber lasers. The mechanism used for achieving pulse emission relies on nonlinear interferometry (i.e. nonlinear polarization rotation). However, the same mechanism acts as a limiter whenever the pulse power is increased above a given amount, i.e. the wings are subject to a higher gain than the peak of the pulse. The pulse train then becomes unstable and the creation of one or more additional pulses follows from this instability. In this new regime, it is not unusual to observe the formation of coherent states of bound pulses. The nature of the interaction responsible for this phenomenon depends on the amount of dispersion experienced by the pulses along the laser cavity. In the case of a cavity that sustains the formation of solitons, the occurrence of pulse bound states was shown to result from the nonlinear interaction between the pulses and the resonant dispersive waves emitted as a result of the periodic perturbations the solitons undergo on successive cavity round trips. In contrast, for the case of a cavity built from positive and negative dispersion fibers such as to reduce the net dispersion, the sidebands related to the resonant dispersive waves are greatly reduced because of the significant frequency chirp the pulses acquire along each fiber segment. Thus we show here that the formation of pulse bound states results instead from the direct interaction between the multiple pulses since the pulses interfere with one another on a significant part of the laser cavity. In addition, in the same regime, we report the observation of collisions occurring between pulse bound states traveling with different group velocities. This process may result in several outcomes, depending on the changes the bound states undergo during the collisions. In fact, energy and momentum need not be conserved in the process since the laser is a dissipative system. Finally, in the case of collisions that repeat periodically, the acquisition of a sequence of autocorrelations allowed us to verify the peculiar dynamics that characterizes the collision process.
Mugeniwabagara, Epiphanie. "Intérêt des mesures de polarisation dynamique nucléaire induite chimiquement pour l'étude des photo-réactions de complexes polyazaaromatiques du Ru(II)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209596.
Повний текст джерелаDoctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Goutailler, Florent. "Polarisation dynamique nucléaire a basse température et fort champ magnétique pour des applications biomédicales en imagerie spectroscopique par résonance magnétique." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00684287.
Повний текст джерелаGoutailler, Florent. "Polarisation dynamique nucléaire à basse température et fort champ magnétique pour des applications biomédicales en imagerie spectroscopique par résonance magnétique." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00672305.
Повний текст джерелаDelias, Arnaud. "Polarisation dynamique de drain et de grille d’un amplificateur RF GaN appliquée à un fonctionnement RF impulsionnel à plusieurs niveaux." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0109/document.
Повний текст джерелаWireless communications are experiencing tremendous growth and are integrated into most modern electronic systems. More precisely, saving energy consumption of RF power amplifier is the core of this thesis work. This work presents a dynamic drain bias architecture used to keep a high efficiency over a large output power range. Design and implementation of a wideband RF power amplifier, a drain supply modulator and a gate driver circuit in GaN technology are presented. The built-in prototype demonstrates an overall efficiency improvement. A specific focus on non-linear interaction between the RF power amplifier and the drain supply modulator highlights the effects of this technique on the output envelope signal shape. A narrow pulse gate bias peaking preceding drain bias voltage variations is applied in order to mitigate drain bias current, voltage overshoot and power droop, thus improving pulse envelope waveforms of the RF output signal. An experimental validation of the proposed demonstrator is performed for a RF pulsed test sequence having different power levels. This way enables to keep rectangular pulse envelope shape at the RF output signal without any major impact on overall efficiency performances
Augeau, Patrick. "Alimentations de puissance agiles en technologie GaN pour l’amplification de puissance RF." Limoges, 2014. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/9021e9e4-b921-4e14-b994-76a04bf6c5db/blobholder:0/2014LIMO4010.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаIn telecommunication systems, the impact of front-end consumption on the system efficiency is one of the most critical issues which drives a lot of research effort. At power amplifier (PA) level, the implementation of efficiency improvement techniques is mandatory. The dynamic biasing technique (envelope tracking) appears as a promising technique for the modern standard communications requirements. In such a technique, the drain supply voltage of the PA is dynamically adjusted in accordance with the value of envelope signal being transmitted. State of the art works focusing on bias modulators for envelope tracking highlight the design complexity of such modulators to meet the expected efficiency, power and speed requirements. In this thesis, innovative topology and design method of GaN-based switching cells is theoretically analyzed and validated by non-linear transient simulations. Such improvements of switching cells are validated by two different demonstrators which are realized in high-frequency, high-power GaN HEMT technology. The first modulator is a DC-DC converter driven by a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signal, in order to perform a continuous tracking of the drain supply envelope. The second modulator operates in switching mode in order to perform a discrete tracking of the drain supply envelope. This last modulator was coupled to a RF power amplifier to experimentally demonstrate its efficiency without negative impact on PA linearity
Bourget, Pierre. "Coronographie à masque adaptatif pour imagerie et détection à haute dynamique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4375.
Повний текст джерелаHigh contrast imaging of extra-solar planets and environments of bright astro- physical objects in general, such as stars, active galactic nuclei or objects of the Solar System is a challenging task. Different approaches are needed if the bright region to occult is optically resolved or not. We present the Adaptive Mask concept, observations on sky and numerical simulations show the usefulness of the proposed methods to optimize the efficiency of the coronagraphs for optically resolved or non resolved objects. Accessing small IWA is considered as an edge as it provides substantial scientific and technical advantages. One of the difficulties of accessing small IWA is that coronagraphs become very sensitive to low-order aberrations such as tip-tilt. Our original approach aims at integrating the small IWA capability and the mitigation of sensitivity to low-order aberrations within the coronagraph itself. Our concept is applicable to both low and high Strehl regimes, corresponding to current and next generation AO systems. The adaptive coronagraph can adapt dynamically, in quasi real time, to adjust to the observing conditions to deliver a stable and optimized contrast at the science image level. The mask adaptability both in size, phase and amplitude also compensates for manufacturing errors of the mask itself, and potentially for chromatic effects. The mask adaptability concept using a local phase modulation in the focal plane allows synchronous modulation for high dynamic range synchronous detection of a faint target immersed in a background. The coherence of the speckles with the central star is used to discriminate them from proper companions
Koverga, Volodymyr. "Organisation de la structure locale de mélanges liquide ionique/solvant moléculaire : une étude théorique basée sur la dynamique moléculaire." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10221/document.
Повний текст джерелаMixtures of imidazolium ionic liquids (ILs) with perfluorinated anions and dipolar aprotic solvent are promising candidates for electrolytic components used in different electrochemical applications. Current state of technologies requires detailed information on the influence of the mixture composition on the physical and chemical properties of the mixture. This thesis presents a molecular dynamics simulation analysis of the local structure organization of the mixtures of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium (C4mim+) ILs with perfluorinated anions (BF4‒, PF6‒, TFO‒, TFSI‒) and dipolar aprotic solvents such as acetonitrile (AN), γ-butyrolactone (GBL) and propylene carbonate (PC). As a first step, the local structure in the neat ILs and molecular solvents has been analyzed. For the set of ILs it was established that H-bonding interactions at the H2 site is strongly enhanced compared to the H4-5 sites in the case of asymmetric and/or strongly basic anions like TFO− or TFSI−. The cation-cation contacts via the aggregation of the butyl chains is much stronger and less anion-dependent than the π+-π+ stacking of the imidazolium rings. For the pure solvent our results show that although the dominant dipole-dipole orientation between a reference molecule and first neighbor is the antiparallel one, while for the subsequent neighbors the antiparallel orientation is gradually weakened in favor of the parallel one. More distant neighbors tend to be parallel to the reference molecule. A deep analysis of the local structure made it possible to identify the presence of weak hydrogen bonds in the selected dipolar solvents. For the mixtures of imidazolium-based ILs the results show that in all the studied IL/molecular solvent mixtures, the distribution of the anion around the cation is not drastically affected in the range of xIL between 1.0 and 0.3 and for further decrease of xIL noticeable changes in the distance characteristics describing the cation and anion hydrogen bonding interactions, occur. These changes are associated with the expected weakening of the cation and anion interactions. These results are in good agreement with the behavior of the 2H chemical shift as a function of xIL. Furthermore, our results point out to the importance of the anion-solvent interactions in describing the local structure in these mixtures
Mokhtari, Merwan. "Étude physique des défauts induits par les procédés de fabrication de lasers à émission par la surface (VCSEL) à confinement par diaphragme d'oxyde." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. https://ged.univ-rennes1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/0ee68d0c-8e0d-4d1d-b904-5340f044131c.
Повний текст джерелаNowadays, VCSELs are key components for datacom applications. The work presented is focused on the study of the mechanical deformations induced by the steps initiating the manufacturing process of GaAs based VCSELs operating at 850 nm and including aluminum-oxide as confinement layers. The use of non-destructive techniques such as the measurement of the degree of polarization of photoluminescence (DOP) and micro-photoluminescence allowed us to obtain a precise vision both spatially and quantitatively of these mechanical deformations. The effects induced in VCSEL structures after dielectric deposition used as a hard mask for etching, plasma etching of the P-mesa and wet thermal oxidation of the confinement layers have thus been characterized. Stress values of several tens of MPa were measured in a VCSEL structure conducted through the various process steps up to oxidation. We have experimentally demonstrated that it is possible to reduce the mechanical stress generated by the oxidation process by up to 25% by performing a post-oxidation annealing. A study by STEM-EELS of the oxide morphology and its atomic composition at a local scale has helped us to refine the physical interpretation of the effect related to this annealing. Based on the experimental DOP results, analytical and numerical modeling approaches were also carried out to predict the mechanical deformations induced by the different process steps mentioned above. Finally, we presented the first electrical and optical characterizations performed on such VCSELs showing that the studied devices are in agreement with the internal specifications and that the fabrication process can be considered as uniform
Assowe, Dabar Omar. "Etude des processus de corrosion du nickel par dynamique moléculaire avec un potentiel réactif ReaxFF." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00867048.
Повний текст джерелаSauvée, Claire. "New dinitroxides as efficient polarizing agents for Dynamic Nuclear Polarization solid-state NMR." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4739.
Повний текст джерелаNowadays, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy has become a very powerful technique that can be used to address a wide range of problems, ranging from physics to medicine. The major limitation of NMR is its intrinsic low sensitivity, resulting from the very small nuclear spin polarizations observed even at high magnetic fields. During the last two decades, Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) has emerged as a very promising approach to enhance NMR signal intensities of solids and liquids by several orders of magnitude. All things being equal, electron spin polarization is much higher than nuclear spin polarization and DNP exploits the microwave-driven transfer of polarization from a paramagnetic polarizing agent (usually an added exogenous organic free radical) to the surrounding nuclei. The enhancement of NMR signal intensities (I) is characterized by the enhancement factor ε=I(μw ON)/I(μw OFF). The main objective of this PhD thesis was the development of new water-soluble dinitroxides, highly efficient polarizing agents for MAS solid-state NMR/DNP applications. We have designed and prepared a large series of water-soluble bTurea (TEMPO-N(H)-C(O)-(H)N-TEMPO), derivatives, and their DNP performance was tested at different magnetic fields (mainly 9.4 T). Replacing the methyl groups of TEMPO moieties with pyranyl rings, and introducing PEG chains on the urea linker we obtained, among others, two derivatives, AMUPol (ε = 247) and PyPolPEG2OH (ε = 303) which are currently the most efficient water-soluble polarizing agents for MAS ssNMR/DNP experiments for aqueous media
Veyrinas, Kévin. "Photoémission dans le référentiel moléculaire : une sonde de la dynamique électronique et nucléaire et de l’état de polarisation du rayonnement ionisant." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112060/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis is thesis is dedicated to the study and the use of the remarkable properties of the molecular frame photoelectron angular distribution (MFPAD). This observable is a very sensitive probe of both the photoionization (PI) processes in small molecules, through the determination of the magnitudes and relative phases of the dipole matrix elements, and the polarization state of the ionizing light, which is entirely encoded in the MFPAD in terms of the Stokes parameters (s1, s2, s3). MFPAD measurements take advantage of dissociative photoionization (DPI) processes by combining an electron-ion 3D momentum spectroscopy technique with the use of different radiation facilities: SOLEIL synchrotron (DESIRS and PLEIADES beamlines) and the XUV PLFA beamline (SLIC, LIDyL Attophysics group, CEA Saclay) based on the interaction of a strong laser field with a gaseous target called high harmonic generation (HHG).The first part of the thesis is devoted to the complete characterization of the polarization state of an incoming radiation. In this context, an original “molecular polarimetry” method is introduced and demonstrated by comparison with a VUV optical polarimeter available on the DESIRS beamline. Using this method to determine the full polarization ellipse of HHG radiation generated in different conditions on the XUV PLFA facility leads to original results that include the challenging disentanglement of the circular and unpolarized components of the studied radiation.The second part deals with the study of DPI of the H2, D2 and HD molecules induced by circularly polarized light at resonance with the doubly excited states Q1 and Q2. In this energy region (30-35 eV) where direct ionization, autoionization and dissociation compete on a femtosecond timescale, the photonic excitation gives rise to complex ultrafast electronic and nuclear coupled dynamics. The remarkable asymmetries observed in the circular dichroism in the molecular frame, compared to quantum calculations of the group of F. Martín (UAM, Madrid), constitute a very sensitive probe of the quantum interferences between indistinguishable DPI channels involving ionic states of different u/g symmetry
Robin, Frédéric. "Contrôle dynamique de la polarisation des transistors de puissance pour l'amplification linéaire et à haut rendement de signaux à enveloppe variable." Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT2355.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of the study presented in this thesis is to propose a novel technique allowing to increase linearity by maintaining a high efficiency of the power amplifier with variable envelope signals. The study developed on the efficiency has shown that a dynamic control of the bias of the amplifier according to the envelope signal allows to achieve a maximum theoretical efficiency with a two-tone signals equal to that obtained by a single tone signal with a fixed bias. Moreover, simulation and measurements results have shown that the low frequency impedance presented at the transistor has a major impact on the linearity. A specific test bench was developed and the best performances were obtained by dynamically modifying the bias of the drain voltage according to the envelope of the signal. Indeed, the injection of a low frequency signal on the drain of the transistor modifies the saturation and the pinching of the transistor and thus its linearity. Following these studies, the dynamic bias technique was implemented on a prototype using a MESFET GaAs transistor at the frequency of 900MHz. Improvements in efficiency and linearity were measured with a two-tone signals (ratio C/I) or modulated signal (ACPR) compared to a fixed bias, whatever the amplification classes
Bousquet, Gaspard. "Modélisation numérique d'agrégats de sodium en matrice d'argon." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/259/.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis details a hierarchical model for the description of sodium clusters in contact with an environment of argon, eventually submitted to an electromagnetic field. The differents parts of the system are treated with various levels of precision, so that simulations of static situations as well as long dynamics (several ps) are numerically reachable. A quantum description, the so-called time-dependent density functionnal theory (TDDFT) with the local density approximation (LDA), is used for the valence electrons of Na atoms. The Na+ ions and the Ar atoms are described by a classical molecular dynamics. A phenomenological degree of freedom is added to each Ar atom to account dynamically for their polarizability. The dimer NaAr and the solid argon serves as a benchmark for the fit of the parameters in the model. The study of a single Na atom insertion in an Ar cluster, as well as the deposition of this atom on an Ar cluster, shows large variations in the evolution of the properties of the Na valence electron with increasing total number of Ar atoms, and more precisely with the neighbourhood of Na. The role of the isomerism is then demonstrated, especially for small systems. Finally, simulations of the dynamical deposition of sodium systems (Na, Na+, Na2+, Na6, Na7, Na8) on an argon cluster reveal the relative dependence of the reaction on the parameters of the collision (initial kinetic energy of Na, size and structure of the systems, positive charge,. . . ), ending either by the attachment of Na on Ar or the destruction of the Ar cluster
Vercucque, Isabelle. "Dynamiques de relaxation de l'eau et des solutions aqueuses d'acide chlorhydrique par effet Kerr optique résolu dans le temps et par simulation de dynamiques moléculaires." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-249.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAviat, Félix. "Development of High Performance Molecular Dynamics : Fast Evaluation of Polarization Forces The truncated conjugate gradient (TCG), a non-iterative/fixed-cost strategy for computing polarization in molecular dynamics: Fast evaluation of analytical forces Truncated Conjugate Gradient: An Optimal Strategy for the Analytical Evaluation of the Many-Body Polarization Energy and Forces in Molecular Simulations". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS498.
Повний текст джерелаClassical molecular dynamics is a precious tools to explore the infinitely small world, e.g. when considering biological systems (such as proteins). These simulations are based on physical models of various precision and complexity, where taking electrons into account is not easy. Polarizability allows one to take into account the mobility of the electronic density, while keeping the classical description framework. It can be described using induced dipoles, whose computation is done through a Self-Consistent procedure, which is costly in terms of computational time and can also cause instability. In this thesis, we introduce a new algorithm allowing a faster and more stable treatment of the induced dipoles, based on the truncation of the Conjugate Gradient. Accuracy, versatility, efficiency of the so-called Truncated Conjugate Gradient (TCG) are evaluated on various systems. Its applicability to free energy calculations is also tested. TCG is finally used in order to derive new molecular dynamics integrators allowing for considerable accelerations. To sum this up, TCG proves to be a polyvalent, adaptable, efficient tool, which allows for substantial acceleration of long polarizable dynamics
MARX, LUCIEN. "Synthese de biradicaux et de monoradicaux nitroxydes adaptes a la detection in vivo de l'oxyde nitrique et a la polarisation dynamique nucleaire." Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066334.
Повний текст джерелаBesson, Charlotte. "Division asymétrique et remodelage de la polarité épithéliale : dynamique de la polarisation des cellules précurseurs des organes sensoriels externes chez drosophila melanogaster." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066318/document.
Повний текст джерелаDuring development, cell fate diversity can be generated by asymmetric cell division. As fate asymmetry can result from the unequal segregation at mitosis of cell fate determinants, polarization of the mother cell is essential for this process. The epithelial Sensory Organ Precursor cells (SOPs) divide asymmetrically within the plane of the notum epithelium in Drosophila. Planar polarization of mitotic SOPs critically depends on the asymmetric distribution of the PAR polarity complex. Nevertheless, PAR proteins are also involved in the maintenance of epithelial apico-basal polarity. When and how this epithelial polarity is remodelled to allow planar polarization of the PAR complex is unknown. During my thesis, I developed a quantitative live-imaging approach to monitor polarization of the PAR proteins. I showed that the three members of the PAR complex (Bazooka (Baz), Par6 and atypical Protein Kinase C (aPKC)) become planar polarized prior to mitosis and identified Planar Cell Polarity (PCP) as the initial symmetry breaking input. Expanded (Ex) and p120/catenin (p120ctn) were identified as SOP-specific regulators of Crumbs and AJ dynamics, respectively, that negatively regulate planar polarization in SOPs. This work led to a model whereby decreasing levels of Ex and p120ctn in SOPs increases free Par6-aPKC and Baz to promote the formation and polarization of the Baz-Par6-aPKC complex. Thus, this study links fate determination to asymmetric cell division and provides a general framework to understand how epithelial cells can divide asymmetrically despite having junctions
Boutami, Salim. "MICROCAVITES OPTIQUES VERTICALES A BASE DE CRISTAUX PHOTONIQUES MEMBRANAIRES." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00341736.
Повний текст джерелаCes réflecteurs membranaires à cristaux photoniques ont ensuite été intégrés dans des cavités Fabry-Pérot verticales, où ils remplacent le miroir de Bragg supérieur. Un dispositif passif (filtre MOEMS accordable électriquement, compact et polarisé) et un dispositif actif (VCSEL à puits quantiques, émettant à 1.55µm, compact et polarisé) ont été réalisés.
Enfin, des cavités Fabry-Pérot ultimes, uniquement à base de ces réflecteurs à CP, sont étudiées. Le concept est validé en utilisant deux échantillons différents placés en vis-à-vis à l'aide d'un montage piézo-électrique. Ensuite, un démonstrateur passif monolithique, montrant une sélectivité et une compacité verticale sans précédents.
En outre, une étude théorique démontre la capacité des miroirs à CP à influer très fortement sur la vitesse d'expansion latérale de la lumière dans les cavités Fabry-Pérot, ce qui ouvre la voie à de toutes nouvelles applications.
Gassin-Martin, Gaëlle. "Étude statique et dynamique par réflectance linéaire et génération de second harmonique de films de molécules et de nanoparticules métalliques à l'interface air-eau." Lyon 1, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/15/08/50/PDF/These_Gaelle_GASSIN_MARTIN.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe linear and nonlinear optical responses of two-dimensional molecular and nano metal particles assemblies were studied. In a first part, molecular films of DiA were studied, DiA being an amphiphilic molecule having a strong nonlinear response. The main conclusion of this section is the observation by second harmonic generation of chirality in the molecular aggregates initially achiral, at very high film compressions. In a second part, the linear and nonlinear optical studies of films of silver and gold particles have revealed the presence of aggregates the size and mobility of which depend on the average density of particles on the surface. The observation of strong fluctuations of the signal intensities measured during compression required a dynamic approach of these measurements highlighting the mechanisms in these films and the characteristic times associated