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1

Золотарева, Г., G. Zolotareva, Галина Денисенко, and Galina Denisenko. "Audit of Ecological Payments." Auditor 4, no. 6 (2018): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5b309c0a280b37.65010098.

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Анотація:
Results of the conducted research are presented in article in the fi eld of control of ecological activity and prevention of possible penalties by means of audit of ecological payments. Emergence of audit of ecological payments as independent direction allows the auditor to concentrate on fi nancial check of payments tax and non-tax character (ecological payments). In the off ered work categories of payments which should be carried to ecological payments are described, expediency of division of functions of audit of ecological payments and ecological audit is proved, the order of carrying out
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2

Wu, Ying, Yu Shu, Zengyu Zhang, and Le Gao. "Research on the Horizontal Transfer Payment System of Ecological Compensation in the Sanjiangyuan Watershed." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 5, no. 2 (2022): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v5i2.1633.

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Анотація:
As the birthplace of "two rivers and one river" and an important water supply and conservation area in my country, the Three Rivers Source Region has experienced ecological problems such as grassland degradation, land desertification, and soil erosion in recent years. my country's current financial policies such as transfer payments for national key ecological function areas, returning farmland to forests and grasslands, and protecting public welfare forests have disadvantages such as single compensation subject, small compensation funds, and incomplete assessment, incentive and performance ev
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3

Bielik, Peter, Natália Turčeková, Izabela Adamičková, Stefania Belinská, and Zuzana Bajusová. "Will Changes in the Common Agricultural Policy Bring a Respectful Approach to Environment in EU Countries?" Visegrad Journal on Bioeconomy and Sustainable Development 11, no. 1 (2022): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vjbsd-2022-0004.

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Abstract Under the 2014–2020 Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), the existence of two pillars is maintained and the link between them is strengthened. Regulation (EU) No. 1307/2013 provides a new system of direct payments. The system consisting of the decoupling of agricultural aid from production (partial decoupling) and the provision of general income support, which came into force in 2003, is being transformed into a system in which single farm payments are replaced by a seven-component system of multi-purpose payments: basic payment per hectare, greening component, additional payment to youn
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4

Liwono Moba, Dickens, and Nicolas Piluso. "Payments for environmental services and economic growth: A theoretical model." Environmental Economics 15, no. 1 (2024): 70–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.15(1).2024.06.

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Анотація:
Given the global climate emergency and the complex financing problems facing developing countries, some economists are advocating the introduction of payments for environmental services. The question is whether payments for environmental services will enable developing countries to make the ecological transition compatible with the economic growth they need to develop. This study presents a theoretical analysis of the economic and ecological efficiency of such a mechanism, and aims to determine whether it has any recessionary or disincentive effects. In other words, it determines whether, from
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5

Cherenkevych, O. S. "Statistical Modeling of the Ecological Risks as a Factor of the Ecological Safety." Statistics of Ukraine 89, no. 2-3 (2020): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.2-3(89-90)2020.02-03.07.

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Анотація:
In modern conditions, the priority of Ukraine’s national interests is to ensure environmentally safe living conditions of society, as well as the preservation and restoration of the natural environment, increasing requirements for environmental safety. The purpose of this article is the statistical modelling of environmental risks to determine the direction of justification of management decisions on environmental safety. This necessitates the implementation of the effective methods of environmental safety regulation, assessment and monitoring of environmental risk. The author clarifies the de
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6

Cherenkevych, O. S. "Statistical Modeling of the Ecological Risks as a Factor of the Ecological Safety." Statistics of Ukraine 89, no. 2-3 (2020): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.2-3(89-90)2020.02-03.07.

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Анотація:
In modern conditions, the priority of Ukraine’s national interests is to ensure environmentally safe living conditions of society, as well as the preservation and restoration of the natural environment, increasing requirements for environmental safety. The purpose of this article is the statistical modelling of environmental risks to determine the direction of justification of management decisions on environmental safety. This necessitates the implementation of the effective methods of environmental safety regulation, assessment and monitoring of environmental risk. The author clarifies the de
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7

Atkinson, G., and K. Hamilton. "International trade and the ‘ecological balance of payments’." Resources Policy 28, no. 1-2 (2002): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4207(03)00003-5.

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8

Oloo, John. "Contribution of Payment for Ecosystem Services in Addressing Adaptation to Climate Change." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 14, no. 10 (2024): 735–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i104521.

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Анотація:
Payments for Ecosystems Services (PES) are market-based mechanisms that are designed to provide incentives to the owners of natural resources to increase the provision of ecosystem services upon which our society depends. PES is a mechanism to deliver additional adaptation benefits by improving the incentive for land owners to invest in the creation and restoration of habitats. The concept of payments for ecosystem services (PES) emerged in 2007 as a promising tool for enhancing or safeguarding the provision of ecosystem services (ES). However, it has been identified that land cover change is
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9

Yermolenko, Volodymyr, Olena Gafurova, Mariya Krasnova, and Yuliia Krasnova. "Legal Principles of Environmental Accounting as Means of Identifying Sustainable Development Indicators in Ukraine." European Journal of Sustainable Development 9, no. 2 (2020): 263–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n2p263.

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Анотація:
The article presents the results of the legal analysis of the formation of environmental accounting as one of the main means of determining the effectiveness of the implemented indicators of sustainable development. It is established that today there are no common approaches around the world to identify sustainable development indicators, including their environmental component. This greatly influences the development of a unified system of environmental accounting, which contains important data on the quantity and quality of natural resources, their legal status, the number of objects and sub
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10

Adamowicz, Wiktor, Laura Calderon-Etter, Alicia Entem, et al. "Assessing ecological infrastructure investments." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 12 (2019): 5254–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1802883116.

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Анотація:
Conventional markets can underprovide ecosystem services. Deliberate creation of a market for ecosystem services [e.g., a payments for ecosystem services (PES) scheme] can close the gap. The new ecosystem service market alters behaviors and quantities of ecosystem service provided and reveals prices for the ecosystems service: a market-clearing equilibrium. Assessing the potential for PES programs, which often act as ecological infrastructure investment mechanisms, requires forecasting the market-clearing equilibrium. Forecasting the equilibrium is complicated, especially at relevant social an
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11

VEKLYCH, Oksana. "A CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF PAYMENTS FOR ECOSYSTEM BENEFITS: A SCIENTIFIC SEARCH FOR NEW TOOLS OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPENSATION IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD." Economy of Ukraine 2023, no. 3 (2023): 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2023.03.073.

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Анотація:
For the first time, the concept of payments for ecosystem benefits is represented as a general scientific model that reflects the process of economic formatting into monetary equivalents the value of products (goods, resources) and services generated by ecosystem assets, forming their income contribution to human well-being. In particular, the theoretical and methodological foundations underlying the formation of the concept of payments for ecosystem benefits are elucidated point-by-point; the substantive content of these payments is revealed proving them to be an integrated structural and fun
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12

KHVESYK, Mykhailo, and Maria ILINA. "ECOSYSTEM PAYMENTS AS THE TOOL IMPLEMENTING THE ECOSYSTEM APPROACH IN NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT." Economy of Ukraine 2022, no. 10 (2022): 76–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2022.10.076.

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Анотація:
Growing environmental threats and the depletion of natural resources urge to review the scientific concepts of society's interaction with nature. At the same time, the ecosystem approach is slowly being implemented in environmental economics, although theoretical and methodological principles of the approach have not yet been properly put into practice in Ukraine. In this regard, peculiarities of transformation of the present natural resource management mechanism with implementation of ecosystem approach applying its key economic tool – the ecosystem payments – are substantiated. The ecosystem
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13

Liu, Mengba, Yanfei Xiong, and Anlu Zhang. "Can China’s Cross-Regional Ecological Fiscal Transfers Help Improve the Ecological Environment?—Evidence from Hubei Province." Land 13, no. 8 (2024): 1132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13081132.

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Анотація:
As an important incentive and constraint system to coordinate the contradiction between ecological resource protection and regional economic development, the ecological and environmental protection effect after its implementation deserves special attention, especially for China, which involves the widest scope of payment and the largest transfer and has become the largest governmental ecological compensation program in China and even in the world. Starting from the evolution of China’s eco-financial transfer system, this study conducts an empirical investigation of the ecological and environme
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14

Sun, Hong, Feng Dai, and Wenxing Shen. "How China’s Ecological Compensation Policy Improves Farmers’ Income?—A Test of Environmental Effects." Sustainability 15, no. 8 (2023): 6851. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15086851.

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Анотація:
Based on the quasi-natural experiment established in China’s national key ecological function areas, this paper takes 102 counties in Hebei Province, China, from 2014 to 2018 as the research object. It uses propensity score matching and difference-in-difference methods to investigate the impact of policy implementation on farmers’ income levels and constructs a mechanism using the air quality index to examine the environmental effect. The results show that when the time and regional fixed effects are not considered, the income level of farmers in the county increased by 3.11% due to the influe
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15

Kravchenko, Olena, Alla Dmytrenko, Yuliia Serhiienko, and Dmytro Kravchenko. "Fiscal efficiency of ecological taxes administration in Ukraine." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 4 (2023): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2023.4-02.

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Анотація:
The problem of ecological protection occupies a rather important place in the planning of budget expenditures of Ukraine. Every year, the state must allocate funds from both local and state budgets to ensure ecological protection. Solving environmental problems is possible only by consolidating the efforts of the state, local self-government bodies, business owners, and individual citizens, and they require significant funding. The form itself should play an essential role in financing ecological protection measures. Ecological taxation is one of the measures that can encourage the transition
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16

Liu, Kun. "Research on the Efficiency Enhancement and Risk Prevention in Cross-Border Payments Through Blockchain Technology." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 171, no. 1 (2025): 170–79. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2025.22098.

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Анотація:
In the context of global cross-border payments exceeding $150 trillion, traditional mediation architectures, such as SWIFT, face challenges due to high costs, inefficiencies, and fraud risks. However, blockchain technology become an important driver of innovation in cross-border payments with the characteristics of decentralization, real-time and immutable. This paper aims to answer two core questions: Blockchain technology how to improve the efficiency of cross-border payments through smart contracts, cross-chain protocols and other technical features? How to identify and prevent key risks su
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17

BROCKINGTON, DAN. "Ecosystem services and fictitious commodities." Environmental Conservation 38, no. 4 (2011): 367–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892911000531.

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Анотація:
There is a great deal of discussion in conservation about the possibility of quantifying and paying for the services to societies that nature performs. Functions such as carbon sequestration and water provision can be valued and payments made for them. Advocates argue that payments for ecological/environmental services (PES) will generate substantial sums, render environmental values legible to politicians and make protecting nature common sense to rational people.
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18

CLIFTON, JULIAN. "Compensation, conservation and communities: an analysis of direct payments initiatives within an Indonesian marine protected area." Environmental Conservation 40, no. 3 (2013): 287–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892913000076.

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SUMMARYConservation practitioners are increasingly faced with the need to compensate resource users because of restrictions imposed on access and use of natural resources. The idea that direct payments may facilitate compensation more effectively than a programme based upon income substitution is questioned through examining two direct payments initiatives in an Indonesian marine national park. Elite capture of the direct payments process was facilitated in a context characterized by malleable state institutions and powerful private business interests, thereby disadvantaging key resource-depen
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19

Song, Mingjie, Doudou Huang, and Basanta Paudel. "A Supply-Demand Framework for Eco-Compensation Calculation and Allocation in China’s National Key Ecological Function Areas—A Case Study in the Yangtze River Economic Belt." Land 12, no. 1 (2022): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12010007.

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Анотація:
China’s National Key Ecological Function Areas (NKEFAs) provide important ecosystem services but lose significant development opportunities. An NKEFA consists of a few National Key Ecological Function Counties (NKEFCs). China’s central government annually makes fiscal transfers to NKEFCs to compensate for their fiscal imbalance and ecosystem protection costs. The eco-compensation coefficient (ECC), together with the fiscal revenue and expenditure gap (FREG), determines the transfer payment, but the central government fails to provide practical methods for its estimation. This article proposes
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20

Cho, Seong-Hoon, Moonwon Soh, Burton C. English, T. Edward Yu, and Christopher N. Boyer. "Targeting payments for forest carbon sequestration given ecological and economic objectives." Forest Policy and Economics 100 (March 2019): 214–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2018.12.003.

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21

Guihuan, Liu, Zhang Huiyuan, and Wan Jun. "Chinese Policies and Practices regarding Payments for Ecological Services in Watersheds." Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment 6, no. 1 (2008): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10042857.2008.10684852.

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22

SHAPOVALOV, Yevhenii. "TAX REGULATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT. FOREIGN EXPERIENCE AND DOMESTIC REALITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 1(66) (2021): 174–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2021.01.174.

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Анотація:
Introduction. The dynamic extensive development of the world economy during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries has led to a significant deterioration of the ecological situation of industrial regions and raised the question of finding the optimal balance between output growth and environmental protection. One of the important regulatory mechanisms available to the state is environmental taxation. The purpose of this tax is to contain and compensate for environmental damage caused by human activities through the introduction of mandatory payments. However, the object and base of taxation,
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23

Jiang, Bo, Yuanyuan Chen, Yang Bai, and Xibao Xu. "Supply–Demand Coupling Mechanisms for Policy Design." Sustainability 11, no. 20 (2019): 5760. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11205760.

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Анотація:
Ecosystem services are important for sustaining human survival and sustainable socio-economic development. For the past two decades, ecosystem services studies have greatly promoted the application of ecosystem services science in conservation. As a scientific method to integrate multi-regional and multi-scale ecosystem service providers and beneficiaries, ecosystem service supply and demand coupling mechanisms and payments for ecosystem services programs are closely linked. In this paper, we first provide an overview of the payments for ecosystem services concept and an evaluation of its effe
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24

Nischymna, Svitlana Oleksiivna, and Viktoriya Oleksandrivna Anyshchenko. "LEGAL REGULATION OF ECOLOGICAL TAXATION IN UKRAINE." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA 1, no. 2(10) (2017): 172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2017-1-2(10)-172-177.

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Анотація:
Urgency of the research is the need to improve the actual national legislature as to the problems of ecology taxation. Target setting. Ecology taxation in Ukraine is one of the components of the management financial and legal mechanism in the field of natural resources consumption. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Both specialists in jurisprudence and economy devote their works to solving the problems of improving legal regulation of natural resources consumption, environment protection and ensuring ecology safety. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The ecology
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25

Kline, Jeffrey D., Ralph J. Alig, and Rebecca L. Johnson. "Fostering the Production of Nontimber Services Among Forest Owners with Heterogeneous Objectives." Forest Science 46, no. 2 (2000): 302–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/46.2.302.

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Анотація:
Abstract Programs to enhance nontimber services increasingly focus on nonindustrial private forest (NIPF) owners. These owners are believed to possess multiple objectives, causing them to respond to economic forces and policies in complex and unpredictable ways. We examine NIPF owners in western Oregon and western Washington, using a survey to document their forest ownership objectives and willingness to accept incentive payments to forego harvesting to improve wildlife habitat. An empirical model is developed describing owners' willingness to accept incentive payments to delay harvest, as a f
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26

Adzemovic, Mesud, Ana Ivanovic-Sasic, Milos Nikolic, Dimitrije Aleksic, and Maja Stevanovic. "Redesigning current instruments as a precondition for a more effective environmental protection." Chemical Industry 71, no. 4 (2017): 343–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind160620045a.

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Анотація:
The problems of environment and evaluation of natural capital belong to the phenomenology of externalities, and the requirements of environmental economics are ever more oriented towards the elaboration of the ecological?economic category of the externalization of internal expenses, wherefrom reasons for the introduction of ecological?economic instruments, before all payments for pollutions, ensue. Demystification of the negative conviction relating ecological payments as taxes is very important, since it must be shown that ecological payments correct, mitigate or remove externalities. Environ
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27

Vakula, Marina. "Non-tax and tax payments for negative impact on the environment: on the question of models and their stimulating role when integrated into the Russian economy." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 7 (2023): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520026685-4.

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Анотація:
The article is devoted to the issues of legal regulation of payments levied in order to implement the principle of payment for nature management (the so-called “environmental payments”), as well as the analysis of the effectiveness of various models of embedding non-tax and tax fees in the economy of the Russian Federation and foreign countries. The relevance of the study is due to the invariance of approaches used in world practice to the development of state management policy in the field of reducing the negative impact on the environment in general with the use of ecological and economic in
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28

Jarczok-Guzy, Magdalena. "Organic payments as a form of support for organic agriculture in Poland." Optimum. Economic Studies, no. 3(101) (2020): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/oes.2020.03.101.06.

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Анотація:
Purpose – The purpose of this article is to conduct empirical research which contributes to determining the interest in enjoying organic payments made to farmers under the “Rural Areas Development Program” in the area of the Framework Action Plan for Organic Food and Farming in Poland. Research method – The method of a literature review and analysis coupled with statistical analysis based on the calculation of structure, dynamics and correlation indicators were used in the work. The dynamics of organic payments received by farmers during the period 2014-2018 was assessed. A comparison was also
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29

Chen, Xiaodong, Frank Lupi, Li An, Ryan Sheely, Andrés Viña, and Jianguo Liu. "Agent-based modeling of the effects of social norms on enrollment in payments for ecosystem services." Ecological Modelling 229 (March 2012): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2011.06.007.

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30

Damineva, Raisa. "About economic assessment of the ecological damage caused to the air basin in Russia." SHS Web of Conferences 55 (2018): 01007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185501007.

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Анотація:
The paper analyzes the condition of atmospheric air on the basis of determining the dynamics of emissions structure by types of pollutants. Types of consequences from pollution of the air basin are considered. The paper also reviews approaches toward calculations of payments for emissions of harmful substances and economic assessment of ecological damage caused by the pollution of the air basin.
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31

Nishizawa, Takamasa, Sonja Kay, Johannes Schuler, et al. "Ecological–Economic Modelling of Traditional Agroforestry to Promote Farmland Biodiversity with Cost-Effective Payments." Sustainability 14, no. 9 (2022): 5615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14095615.

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Анотація:
Orchard meadows, a traditional agroforestry system in Switzerland combining the dual use fruit and fodder production, are declining, even though the farmland managed under agri-environmental schemes (AES) has been expanding. Despite increasing interest in agroforestry research for developing sustainable agriculture, it is poorly understood how subsidies contribute to the maintenance of trees on agricultural land and the promotion of farmland biodiversity. Therefore, the objective of the present study is to examine the effects of incentive-based AES on both farmers’ decisions regarding trees an
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32

Sun, Fuhua, Daoming Pan, Dandan Zhang, et al. "Study on Quantitative Model of Water Resource Ecological Compensation in Yangtze River Basin Based on Water Footprint–Decoupling Analysis Methodology." Sustainability 17, no. 3 (2025): 923. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17030923.

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Анотація:
Establishing a standard model for water resource ecological compensation, based on water quantity and quality, is one of the current research hotspots in the field of ecological economy. This paper calculates the water footprint from 2011 to 2021, constructs an inter-provincial water resource ecological compensation model in the Yangtze River Basin, and discusses the horizontal compensation of water resource ecology in the Yangtze River Basin. Firstly, the water footprint method and the water footprint ecological load index are used to evaluate and analyze the overall water resource utilizatio
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33

Volkov, E.P., A.M. Arkhipov, V.B. Prokhorov, and S.L. Chernov. "Increase of Ecological Safety, Reliability and Efficiency of Coal-Fired Boiler." Problemele Energeticii Regionale 1(33) (April 15, 2017): 45–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1193587.

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Анотація:
The changes of environmental legislation of the Russian Federation will lead to a drastic increase of the ecological payments for environmental pollution in excess of technological standards. Significant excess in relative emissions of nitrogen oxides take place in burning solid fuel with liquid slag-tap removal. The purpose of this article was to develop technical solutions for low-cost reconstruction of the boilers to ensure efficient combustion of the fuel and technological standards of emissions of nitrogen oxides. As shown the use of straight-flow burners with compulsory optimization of t
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34

Prager, C. M., A. Varga, P. Olmsted, et al. "An assessment of adherence to basic ecological principles by payments for ecosystem service projects." Conservation Biology 30, no. 4 (2016): 836–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12648.

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35

Williams, Kristen J., Andrew F. Reeson, Michael J. Drielsma, and Jamie Love. "Optimised whole-landscape ecological metrics for effective delivery of connectivity-focused conservation incentive payments." Ecological Economics 81 (September 2012): 48–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.07.005.

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36

Bennett, Drew E., and Hannah Gosnell. "Integrating multiple perspectives on payments for ecosystem services through a social–ecological systems framework." Ecological Economics 116 (August 2015): 172–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.04.019.

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37

Morse, Wayde C., William J. McLaughlin, J. D. Wulfhorst, and Celia Harvey. "Social ecological complex adaptive systems: a framework for research on payments for ecosystem services." Urban Ecosystems 16, no. 1 (2011): 53–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11252-011-0178-3.

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Smith, Jordan W., Monica Dorning, Douglas A. Shoemaker, Andréanne Méley, Lauren Nicole Dupéy, and Ross K. Meentemeyer. "Payments for Carbon Sequestration to Alleviate Development Pressure in a Rapidly Urbanizing Region." Forest Science 63, no. 3 (2017): 270–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5849/fs-2016-084r1.

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39

Bozsik, Éva, Péter Riczu, Bernadett Gálya, János Tamás, Charles Burriel, and Herman Helilmeier. "Modelling forestation alternatives." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 63 (February 17, 2015): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/63/1832.

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 Agroforestry systems are part of the history of the European Union rural landscapes, but the regional increase of size of agricultural parcels had a significant effect on European land use in the 20th century, thereby it has radically reduced the coverage of natural forest. However, this cause conflicts between interest of agricultural and forestry sectors. The agroforestry land uses could be a solution of this conflict management. One real – ecological – problem with the remnant forests and new forest plantation is the partly missing of network function without connecting ecological gr
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40

Samodelko, L. S. "Classification of taxes and fees as a method of systematization of environmental taxation in the russian federation." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 3 (May 17, 2023): 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2023-3-135-143.

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Environmental taxation is an instrument of the state’s tax policy, remaining today one of the vectors of socio-economic development. However, the structural understanding of this mechanism in tax theory has not yet been formed. In this connection, the purpose of this work is to identify, on the basis of the current tax legislation of the Russian Federation, tax tools involved in the regulation of environmental processes. To solve one of the main tasks, namely, to form the theoretical foundations of the algorithm for monitoring and evaluating empirical data within the framework of the state’s t
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41

Chen, Han-Shen, and Hung-Yu Kuo. "Green Energy and Water Resource Management: A Case Study of Fishery and Solar Power Symbiosis in Taiwan." Water 14, no. 8 (2022): 1299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14081299.

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Renewable energy development is a key pathway for mitigating climate change. The Taiwan government has been actively developing low carbon green energy with solar photovoltaic technology and wind power as their primary development projects. Cigu Taiwan provides an ideal research site to examine tradeoffs between ecological conservation, marine fisheries, and green power development, and the factors affect commitments to ecological conservation in the face of these tradeoffs. This research investigates the fishery and electricity symbiosis project in Cigu through a novel combination of the theo
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42

Ivanov, Maxim. "On the Necessity of Targeted Environmental Funds." Bulletin of Baikal State University 34, no. 3 (2024): 439–46. https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2024.34(3).439-446.

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The article explores environmental funds financed through payments for environmental pollution, emphasizing their critical role in funding environmental restoration and protection projects. Despite their importance, the current system often lacks mechanisms ensuring funds are used exclusively for environmental purposes. This discrepancy raises concerns regarding fairness and public good, advocating for funds to be directed specifically towards environmental restoration rather than diverted elsewhere. The article critiques existing distribution systems for environmental funds and proposes impro
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43

Kurz, Peter. "Between Smallholder Traditions and “Ecological Modernisation” – Agricultural Transformation, Landscape Change and the Cap in Austria 1995–2015." European Countryside 10, no. 1 (2018): 158–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/euco-2018-0010.

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AbstractThe paper explores transformations in agriculture during the period 1995–2015 and shows their impact on rural landscapes in the case of Austria. When Austria joined the European Union in 1995, this meant a minor gash in agricultural politics, from broad support of smallholder agriculture to a programme of modernisation and rationalisation. Austrian politicians defined this shift as a process of “ecological modernisation” (Fischler et al. 1994), incorporating agri-environmental schemes as instruments and modifying existing programmes of direct payments. The survey forms the groundwork f
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44

Suhina, Olena. "FORMATION OF THE STRUCTURE OF PAYMENTS FOR THE USE OF THE FOREST ECOSYSTEM SERVICES." Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development, no. 12(31) (2022): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2022.12(31).7.

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The formed structure of payments for the use of resources and functions of forest ecosystems is presented in the form of a matrix, which was the purpose of the scientific article. The practical experience of implementing ecosystem payments in the field of forest use abroad was evaluated. It is well-founded that many countries have already implemented such payments, and in particular, in Costa Rica, these financial instruments have been operating effectively for 30 years. A mechanism was developed and a description of the process of forming the matrix of ecosystem payments and the algorithm of
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45

Ulbrich, Karin, Martin Drechsler, Frank Wätzold, Karin Johst, and Josef Settele. "A software tool for designing cost-effective compensation payments for conservation measures." Environmental Modelling & Software 23, no. 1 (2008): 122–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2007.04.011.

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46

Ayusheeva, S. N. "A comparative analysis of the anthropogenic impact and user-pays principle availability in the model areas of the Russian Federation." Regional Economics: Theory and Practice 18, no. 9 (2020): 1787–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/re.18.9.1787.

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Subject. This article assesses the effectiveness of the existing system of environmental management based on the user-pays principle in terms of reducing the negative impact on the environment. Objectives. The article aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the anthropogenic impact on natural environment components and deficiency payments for pollution in the model areas of the Russian Federation. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of computational, comparative, systems, and structural analyses. Results. Based on the ecological rating of the Russian Federation subjects, the article d
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47

Van Hecken, Gert, Vijay Kolinjivadi, Frédéric Huybrechs, Johan Bastiaensen, and Pierre Merlet. "Playing Into the Hands of the Powerful: Extracting “Success” by Mining for Evidence in a Payments for Environmental Services Project in Matiguás-Río Blanco, Nicaragua." Tropical Conservation Science 14 (January 2021): 194008292110201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/19400829211020191.

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Payments for Environmental Services (PES) are premised upon the provision of monetary incentives to induce land-use practices viewed to be beneficial for advancing tropical conservation. A recent article published by Pagiola et al. in this journal claims that PES successfully transitioned land-use from agricultural use in Matiguás-Río Blanco, Nicaragua to silvopastoralism through afforestation and hence associated improvements in carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation. Building on contrasting perspectives from peasants and local organizations in the region for more than a decade, w
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48

Ivanov, Svetozar. "Analysis of the political framework, related to the provision of agro-ecological services in Bulgaria." Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Management 68, no. 3 (2023): 14–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.61308/yark7726.

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The following article provides a historical overview of the emergence and development of agroecology as a science and practice. The main principles and concepts of its evolution are considered. An analysis of the policy framework, related to the implementation of agroecology was performed, and several agroecological services, along with various relevant agricultural practices were selected. A comparative analysis was made between the agro-ecological payments, applied during the two program periods of CAP 2014–2020 and CAP 2023–2027. The conclusion was that with the development of the political
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49

Богданова, О. В., та А. В. Кряхтунов. "Предложения по совершенствованию экологических платежей в условиях развития использования особо охраняемых природных территорий". Industrial Economics, № 3 (4 травня 2025): 37–41. https://doi.org/10.47576/2949-1886.2025.3.3.005.

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В статье сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию системы экологических платежей за познавательный и экологический туризм. Предложена формула расчета экологической ренты, в основе которой заложена стоимость природного ресурса. Предложения апробированы на примере особо охраняемых природных территорий Приуральского района Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа как территорий, потенциально пригодных для реализации экологического туризма. The article contains proposals for improving the system of environmental payments for educational and ecological tourism. The author has proposed a formula fo
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50

Gong, Cheng, Chenguang Xu, Li Chen, and Shixiong Cao. "Cost-effective compensation payments: A model based on Buying Green Cover to sustain ecological restoration." Forest Policy and Economics 14, no. 1 (2012): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2011.08.007.

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