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1

Wennekers, Alexander Rudolfh Maria. Entrepreneurship at country level: Economic and non-economic determinants. Erasmus Universiteit, 2006.

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2

Picciotto, Robert. Development effectiveness at the country level. German Development Institute, 2006.

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3

Paxton, Pamela Marie. Individual and country-level factors affecting support for foreign aid. World Bank, 2008.

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4

Margit, Rácz. Inter-country relations at the microeconomic level: The intra-CMEA and the Hungarian experience. Hungarian Scientific Council for World Economy, 1985.

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5

Mahn, Timo. Country-level aid coordination at the United Nations--taking the resident coordinator system forward. Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik, 2013.

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6

Popadyuk, Nikita, Lidiya Leont'eva, and Yuriy Shed'ko. New forms of capitalization of the economic space of the region in the post-crisis period. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1863098.

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Анотація:
The monograph is devoted to the problems of increasing the capitalization of the economic space of the country and its regions. The characteristics of the multilevel economic space of the country at different levels of its system organization (economic-organizational, economic-regional, structural levels, including the level of territorial economic and technological structures) are given. The potential of deploying the concept of "economic and geographical location of a city (region)" as an intangible asset is shown. The directions of increasing the capitalization of the country and its region
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7

California. Dept. of Transportation. and California. Office of Transportation Economics., eds. California 2002-2020: County-level economic forecast. Office of Transportation Economics, Division of Transportation Planning, California Dept. of Transportation, 2002.

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8

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Indian Affairs (1993- ). Native American program initiatives at the college and university level: Hearing before the Committee on Indian Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, first session, on addressing the needs in Indian Country pertaining to Native American program initiatives at the college and university level, June 21, 2001, Washington, DC. U.S. G.P.O., 2001.

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9

Chien, Shiuh-shen. Kunshan as "little Taiwan": China's most industrial county-level city. East Asian Institute, National University of Singapore, 2007.

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10

Peter, DeBraal J., and United States. Dept. of Agriculture. Economic Research Service, eds. Foreign ownership of U.S. agricultural land through December 31, 1993: County-level data. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1994.

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11

Karpova, Elena, and Elena Chumachenko. Finances of organizations (enterprises). INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1003768.

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The tutorial discusses the finances of organizations (enterprises), which are an independent part of financial system that supports the production of goods and services. It is in this part of financial system accounts for a significant part of national income of the country, carried out the distribution of income within organizations and partial redistribution through the budget system and the system of extra-budgetary funds.
 Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. Structure of the study was developed based on the requirem
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12

Vydrin, Igor'. Municipal Law of Russia. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1899696.

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Анотація:
The textbook reveals the issues of theory and practice of local self—government - the grassroots level of public power in the Russian Federation, ensuring the implementation of civil rights in the most important areas of human existence.
 The legal, territorial, functional, organizational and economic foundations of this institute are analyzed. Special attention is focused on the powers of local self-government bodies, the practical side of their direct activities, as well as controversial provisions of Russian legislation, the norms of which regulate various aspects of self-government re
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13

Badykova, Idelya. Modeling the efficiency of project management of corporate innovation activity. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/monography_606ae36782b847.08806135.

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The role of innovation in the economy development is extremely significant. Within the framework of this work, the innovative activity of enterprises and its relation to corporate social responsibility (CSR) is of particular interest. This study is aimed at modeling the project management of corporate innovation activity on the basis of CSR.
 The results obtained by the author for the Russian economy suggest that there is a positive relationship between the level of innovative development and CSR, both in general and in terms of investments in the transformation of human capital. In this
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14

Ninalalova, Fatima. Budget system of the Russian Federation. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1095040.

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Анотація:
The textbook describes the budget and the budget system of the Russian Federation, examines the composition and structure of budget revenues and expenditures at all levels of the budget system of the Russian Federation, the features of the organization of the budget process in the Russian Federation, the content of budget federalism and inter-budget relations in the country, the features of the formation of state extra-budgetary funds, as well as the basics of the organization of budget and financial control in the country.
 Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standard
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15

Anufriev, Valeriy, Yuliya Gudim, and Aytkali Kaminov. Sustainable development. Energy efficiency. Green economy. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1226403.

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The monograph examines the problems of sustainable development and energy efficiency using the scientific and methodological approach proposed by the authors for the development of regional fuel and energy programs based on the KhMAO, the Sverdlovsk region, and the oil and gas production enterprise JSC Yuganskneftegaz, and presents the results of the environmental and economic assessment. This approach allows us to evaluate and select the most effective investment project for the utilization of associated petroleum gas from the point of view of energy, environmental and climate security on com
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16

Orehov, Vladimir, Tat'yana Orehova, Konstantin Baldin, Vladimir Busov, and Nina Perekalina. Crisis management. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1085324.

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Анотація:
The textbook examines the anti-crisis management of the economy and security of the Russian Federation in the context of international economic and political sanctions, financial, information and computer attacks and challenges, attempts at military confrontation with Russia, as well as management in the context of reforming, transforming the economy by moving away from the liberal paradigm, taking into account trends at the macro and micro levels. The theoretical and practical foundations of the insolvency (bankruptcy) of enterprises, methods of forecasting the results of anti-crisis manageme
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17

OECD Multi-Level Governance Studies Multi-level Governance Reforms Overview of OECD Country Experiences. Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development, 2017.

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18

Rodriguez, Edgard R. Economic impact of international migration on a source country: Micro-level data from the Philippines. 1996.

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19

Medicine, Institute of, Board on Global Health, and Alexandra Beatty. Country-Level Decision Making for Control of Chronic Diseases: Workshop Summary. National Academies Press, 2012.

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20

Medicine, Institute of, Board on Global Health, and Alexandra Beatty. Country-Level Decision Making for Control of Chronic Diseases: Workshop Summary. National Academies Press, 2012.

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21

Medicine, Institute of, Board on Global Health, and Alexandra Beatty. Country-Level Decision Making for Control of Chronic Diseases: Workshop Summary. National Academies Press, 2012.

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22

Mumtaz, Khavar, Yameema Mitha, and Bilquis Tahira. Pakistan (Oxfam Country Profiles Series). Oxfam Publishing, 2003.

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23

Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. Integrating Environmental Considerations into Economic Policy Making Processes: Background Readings - Institutional Arrangements and Mechanisms at National Level, Country Studies on Fiji, Nepal, Philippines and Tonga. United Nations, 2000.

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24

Gray, Hazel. Economic Transformation in a Comparative Perspective. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198714644.003.0001.

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This chapter sets out the main characteristics of economic transformation in Tanzania and Vietnam from 1980 to 2010. It highlights macroeconomic features and explains the key differences in their experience of structural change that occurred as both countries adopted forms of market liberalization. The chapter explains the proximate causes of economic transformation and examines how orthodox economics explains the deeper determinants of economic transformation, related to comparative advantage. The chapter argues that these approaches are insufficient because they cannot account for the distin
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25

Schefer, Krista Nadakavukaren, Rodrigo Polanco, and Pierre Sauvé, eds. International Economic Law as Symphony. Hart Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781509980758.

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Анотація:
This open access book brings together some of the most eminent scholars of international trade to celebrate the scholarly, diplomatic, and institution-building achievements of Thomas Cottier, Professor Emeritus of International Economic Law at the University of Bern and founder of the World Trade Institute. Over his half-century career, Thomas Cottier has promoted the development of international trade law by shaping our understanding of how multiple layers of law interact to form a global legal system. While multilateral trade law is the “melody” of the system, it is made fuller by a host of
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26

Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. Integrating Environmental Considerations Into Economic Policy Making Processes. Background Readings: Institutional Arrangements and Mechanisms at Local/Provincial Level - Country Studies on Shenyang in China, Suva in Fiji, Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia and North West Frontier Province in Pakistan. United Nations, 2000.

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27

California 2002-2020: County-level economic forecast. Office of Transportation Economics, Division of Transportation Planning, California Dept. of Transportation, 2002.

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28

Lee, Keun. China's Technological Leapfrogging and Economic Catch-up. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192847560.001.0001.

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After a miraculous economic growth, spurred by the Beijing Consensus, China is now facing a slowdown. This book deals with the interesting issue of the middle-income trap—the phenomenon of the rapidly growing economy of a country stagnating at the middle-income level—in the context of China. It also discusses China’s limitations and future prospects, especially after the onset of a new “cold war” between China and the US, and in particular whether it would fall into the “Thucydides trap,” the conflict between a rising power and the existing hegemon. This book plays around three key terms, the
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29

Cruces, Guillermo, Gary S. Fields, David Jaume, and Mariana Viollaz. El Salvador. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198801085.003.0015.

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During the 2000s, El Salvador experienced slow economic growth for Latin American standards. The country underwent a recession during the international crisis of 2008, but returned to pre-recession output level in 2011. Changes in labour market conditions were mixed. The unemployment rate fell, and the mix of employment by occupations, economic sector, and education improved slightly. However, the employment mix by occupational position deteriorated, and the share of registered workers and earnings decreased. Most labour indicators were affected adversely by the crisis, and some have yet to re
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30

Achieving Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions at the Regional Level: The Partnership Between Regional Intergovernmental Organizations and Civil Society. International IDEA, Community of Democracies, Global Partnership for the Prevention of Armed Conflict, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31752/idea.2021.98.

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The root causes of conflict and violence, such as injustice, inequalities and decline in the quality of democracies, rarely emerge and remain within the national borders of a single country: they increasingly spill over into surrounding regions, compelling a regional response. Regional action on peace, justice and inclusion should cut across social, economic and political agendas and be sustained through partnerships with those most impacted by conflict and inequalities, including local communities, grassroots organizations, and Indigenous groups. Aimed at key decision-makers and key stakehold
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31

China Base: County-Level Economy and Society. World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd, 2015.

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32

China Base: County-Level Economy and Society. World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd, 2015.

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33

Ruback, R. Barry. Economic Sanctions in Criminal Justice. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190682583.001.0001.

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Economic sanctions are court-imposed financial obligations aimed at punishing offenders (fines), funding the government (costs/fees, forfeitures), and compensating victims (restitution). This book examines economic sanctions in the United States, with a focus on the multilevel, multimethod research my students and I conducted in Pennsylvania. The 15 studies described in the book are multiplistic in terms of academic discipline (social psychology, criminology, law), levels of analysis (individual, county, state), actors within the system (victims, offenders, probation officers, district attorne
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34

Meshaka, Walter E. ,. Jr, Suzanne L. Collins, R. Bruce Bury, and Malcolm L. McCallum. Exotic Amphibians and Reptiles of the United States. University Press of Florida, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813066967.001.0001.

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The first complete field guide to the exotic amphibians and reptiles established in the continental United States and Hawaii, this volume covers 74 species that are not native to the country and 29 species that are native but occur beyond their original geographic range. Dispersed from their former habitats by human activity, many of these species are invasive in their new environments, causing ecological or economic harm. Ideal for naturalists of all levels, the book details each species' taxonomy, distribution, history, and ecology and portrays each one with vibrant photographs. Drawing on c
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35

Ezeala-Harrison, Fidelis. Theory and Policy of International Competitiveness. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216188216.

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How a country competes in the world is the crucial factor in determining that country's ability to benefit from international trade in today's global economy. This book offers a complete and proper understanding of the meaning of international competitiveness, analyzes the implications it holds for an economy's progress, examines how it may be pursued and sustained at both the sectoral level (firms and industries) and the national level (strategic objectives). The author offers pertinent policy guidelines and prescriptions for how a nation can achieve and maintain international competitiveness
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36

Liang, Xiaodon. Curbing Illicit Financial Flows. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805373.003.0013.

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Анотація:
Illicit financial flows (IFFs) drain state finances and economic vitality, with disproportionate impact on developing economies. IFFs—including money laundering, tax evasion, and tax avoidance—pose a transnational problem addressed so far through international regimes of coordination and cooperation. But meaningful reductions in IFFs require addressing the root of the problem: information asymmetries. Developed nations and tax havens know where money is hidden and profits are made, while developing nations do not. Since the international system of global finance creates the incentive structure
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37

Andreoni, Antonio, Pamela Mondliwa, Simon Roberts, and Fiona Tregenna, eds. Structural Transformation in South Africa. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192894311.001.0001.

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Анотація:
Taking South Africa as an important case study of the challenges of structural transformation, the book offers a new micro-meso level framework and evidence linking country-specific and global dynamics of change, with a focus on the current challenges and opportunities faced by middle-income countries. Detailed analyses of industry groupings and interests in South Africa reveal the complex set of interlocking country-specific factors which have hampered structural transformation over several decades, but also the emerging productive areas and opportunities for structural change. The structural
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38

Barnes, Christopher J., Ehsan Nikbakht, and Andrew C. Spieler. Global Derivatives Hedge Fund Strategies. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190607371.003.0013.

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Hedge funds represent discretionary pools of capital that have very flexible investment strategies. Some funds allocate capital to derivative-based strategies on a global basis, loosely referred to as global macro funds. These investments are typically high-level, directional views on exchange rates, volatility, interest rates and other macro-related factors. In short, this “go anywhere” strategy often uses futures, forwards, and options on equities as well as interest rates and currencies. The investment manager employs top-down investments by placing high-level bets at the country level as w
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39

Cheibub, José Antonio, and James Raymond Vreeland. Modernization Theory. Edited by Carol Lancaster and Nicolas van de Walle. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199845156.013.26.

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This article examines the link between economic development and democracy. Drawing on modernization theory, it considers whether democracy is more likely to emerge in a country that modernizes economically. After discussing various criticisms against modernization theory, the article reviews statistical evidence to determine whether economic modernization gives rise to democracy. It argues that the correlation between economic development and democracy stems from the survival of democracy and that a poor authoritarian regime is not likely to turn into a democracy even if it receives economic a
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40

Ólafsson, Stefán, Mary Daly, Olli Kangas, and Joakim Palme, eds. Welfare and the Great Recession. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198830962.001.0001.

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This book surveys and analyses the welfare consequences of the Great Recession in Europe and investigates how the burdens of the crisis were shared—between countries, between different socio-economic groups across Europe, and within individual countries. The studies are based on broad comparisons of 30 countries and deeper analyses of 9 country cases. The approach is grounded in classical theories about crisis responses and relates financial hardship to institutional characteristics—such as welfare regimes, currency regimes, socio-political patterns, affluence levels, public debt, and policy r
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41

Rand, John, and Finn Tarp, eds. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Vietnam. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851189.001.0001.

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Анотація:
This volume provides a comprehensive analytic contribution to a crucial topic within development economics based on 15 years of continued data collection and research efforts. It brings together nine up-to-date studies on SME development in a coherent framework to help persuade national and international policy makers (including donors) of the need to take the international call for a data revolution seriously, not only in rhetoric, but also in concrete plans and budget allocations, and in the necessary sustained action at country level. More specifically, the volume: Provides an in-depth eval
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42

Wills, Gabrielle, Debra Shepherd, and Janeli Kotzé. Explaining the Western Cape Performance Paradox. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824053.003.0006.

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In this chapter we consider how well primary school students perform in the Western Cape when compared with their peers in other provinces and countries across Southern and Eastern Africa. We find that while the Western Cape is a relatively efficient education system within South Africa, particularly in serving the poorest students, a less-resourced country such as Kenya produces higher Grade 6 learning outcomes at every level of student socio-economic status. The system performance differentials are not explained away by differences in resourcing, teacher, school inputs, or indicators of hier
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43

Panagariya, Arvind. New India. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197531556.001.0001.

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Анотація:
Its GDP having touched $2.6 trillion, India is poised to become the world’s third-largest economy in less than a decade. In doing so, it will have moved one step closer to reclaiming its pre-1820s glory, when it accounted for one-sixth of global output and ranked second in economic size. This rapid movement in the absolute size of the economy will be insufficient, however, to bring prosperity to India’s vast population. Today, 44 percent of the country’s workforce remains in agriculture and another 42 percent in tiny enterprises with fewer than twenty workers. Labor productivity of both sets o
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44

Timonen, Virpi, ed. Grandparenting Practices around the World. Policy Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447340645.001.0001.

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Анотація:
This book is a sequel to Contemporary grandparenting, published in 2012 (Arber and Timonen, 2012). Both macro and micro level issues are covered, with a particular focus on gender, welfare states, economic development, and grandparental agency; this ensures that the book covers many topic areas of greatest relevance and interest. It emphasises that grandparenting takes many diverse forms and cannot be reduced to a small number of ‘types’. Grandparenting has evolved considerably, and continues to evolve, as a result of both socio-demographic and economic influences, and grandparents’ own agency
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45

Hartley, Janet M. Russia, 1762-1825. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216010326.

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Анотація:
A study of the Russian Empire at the peak of its military power and success (1762-1825), this important book examines how a country with none of the obvious trappings of modernization was able to significantly expand its territory. Russia's military and naval victories culminated in the triumphal entrance of Russian forces into Paris in 1814 in celebration of the defeat of Napoleon. Hartley's treatment is wide-ranging and discusses many aspects of the nature of the Russian state and society-not merely issues such as recruitment, but also institutional, legal, and fiscal structures of the state
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46

Wiegratz, Jörg. Neoliberal Moral Economy. Rowman & Littlefield International, Ltd., 2016. https://doi.org/10.5040/9798881812652.

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This book offers a fresh take on a major question of global debate: what explains the rise in economic fraud in so many societies around the world? The author argues that the current age of fraud is an outcome of not only political-economic but also moral transformations that have taken place in societies reshaped by neoliberalism. Using the case of Uganda, the book traces these socio-cultural and especially moral repercussions of embedding neoliberalism. Uganda offers an important case of investigation for three reasons: the high level of foreign intervention by donors, aid agencies, internat
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47

Zainal Abidin, Irwan Shah. Najibnomics: Transforming Malaysia to a high-income nation. UUM Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/9789670876214.

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Анотація:
his book attempts to understand Najibnomics-economic policies advocated by the sixth Prime Minister of Malaysia, Datuk Seri Najib Tun Abdul Razak, since he helmed office on April 3, 2009. Najibnomics refers to a new approach to Malaysias economic development which is typified by three main characteristics: knowledge, innovation and freedom.It is a set of strategies, programmes and measures meant to transform Malaysia into a high-income and developed nation by the year 2020.This book analyses Najibnomics in action, or rather attempts to problematise Najibnomics at the level of its implementatio
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48

Davies, Carole Elizabeth Boyce, ed. Encyclopedia of the African Diaspora. ABC-CLIO, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216024712.

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The authoritative source for information on the people, places, and events of the African Diaspora, spanning five continents and five centuries. The field of African Diaspora studies is rapidly growing. Until now there was no single, authoritative source for information on this broad, complex discipline. Drawing on the work of over 300 scholars, this encyclopedia fills that void. Now the researcher, from high school level up, can go to a single reference for information on the historical, political, economic, and cultural relations between people of African descent and the rest of the world co
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49

Egreteau, Renaud. The Broadening of Sociopolitical Spaces. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190620967.003.0003.

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This chapter analyzes the patterns of the sudden opening-up of Myanmar’s political, social and economic space in the early 2010s. It shows how the environment that emerged under Thein Sein’s semi-civilian presidency (2011-2016) appears to have nurtured an unprecedented level of optimism both at home and abroad. Civilian opposition has been allowed, dissent is relatively tolerated and civil society has increased. Censorship has been considerably eased and progressive legislation has been prepared. At the same time, new forms of radicalism and contentious politics have (re)surfaced in the countr
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Lavelle, Kathryn C. Sovereign Wealth Funds and Foreign Policy. Edited by Douglas Cumming, Geoffrey Wood, Igor Filatotchev, and Juliane Reinecke. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198754800.013.26.

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This chapter examines the questions that sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) pose for analysts of foreign policy insofar as their operating preferences could be either geostrategic, and seek to advance the interests of the home state, or economic, and seek to maximize profits. To sort through the related issues, the chapter considers “home” and “host” country issues with respect to the democratic features attached to each. It thus offers insight into the strengths and weaknesses of various foreign policy arguments that have been offered in the existing literature. Next, the chapter offers observatio
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