Дисертації з теми "Écrivains de langue bretonne – 20e siècle"
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Gouthe, Glenn. "Xavier de Langlais et la langue bretonne : création, sauvegarde, transmission : étude de la place du breton dans la vie d’une personnalité bretonne du XXe siècle." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021REN20051.
How did Xavier de Langlais participate in the life and survival of the Breton language during the 20th century? Breton personality, member of the Seiz Breur, he is a direct witness of the upheavals then affecting the Breton language and gradually leading to its decline. His artistic activity, such as his paintings, engravings, illustrations and even his frescoes have made him famous in Brittany and beyond. His work in the Breton language and in favour of it is less well known. This study attempts to understand the link he had with the Breton language and his activism in favour of it. He took it upon himself to learn the Breton language in a non-breton-speaking family background. He composed poems, novels, short stories, plays. He actively participated in the main literary journals of the time such as Gwalarn or Dihunamb. He took interest in the language of his environment in Vannes country by collecting songs, tales, phrases, proverbs in the field, in the region of Surzur. He fully embarked on a spelling reform which had become essential in his eyes so that the language could be taught in the school system and thus allow a transmission to future generations
Loarer, Tristan. "Broadelouriezh en IIIde Emsav : évolution de la notion de nationalisme dans la littérature écrite en langue bretonne de 1954 à 1970." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022REN20010.
The decade following the end of World War II failed to rebuild, in Brittany, the popular emulation that certain “nationalist” militants could have wished for around the question of the specific Breton identity. However, between 1954 and the turn of the year 1970, a real transformation took place in the perception that the Bretons themselves had of their own identity. This perception is questioned, redefined, it is structured and induces the design of tools which uses will later mark out the political, social and cultural demands that will result in the important post-1970 cultural and social revival. This national discourse, from a nucleus of Breton activists, will gradually spread to a large part of the Breton population, Breton speaking people or not. The relevance of the notion of nation to Brittany has long been supported, argued as well as criticized and fought in the context of a “one and indivisible’’ French Republic. The object of this research work is to shed light on the evolution of this notion, with regards to the analysis of an exhaustive corpus which only includes literary works in the Breton language written during the chosen period, whatever the places or the periods of writing and publishing. It will therefore be a question of defining the criteria of what makes literature a regional, national or international subject. This dissertation proposes to analyse these writings on what sometimes appears to be a simple attachment to the territory, sometimes to be the reflection of more emancipatory political approaches, akin to the wave of decolonisation that is overwhelming the world in this second half of the twentieth century
Kervoas, Yann-Envel. "Le roman pour adolescents en langue bretonne : thématique, traduction et stylistique." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00422120.
Lasbleiz, Bernard. "War don... Les timbres des chansons et cantiques populaires en langue bretonne (17e-20e siècle)." Thesis, Brest, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BRES0024.
From the 17th to the 20th century, songs and hymns in Breton language were often composed to “timbres”, that is to say they were set to pre-existing music already familiar to the public concerned. The formulas naming these timbres, preceded by the expression war don... (to the tune of...), were referring to the title or the incipit of a song. The perusal of compositions – published in broadsides, books, chapbooks, newspapers or in original manuscripts – scattered in public libraries and private collections helped to establish a large corpus of over 5700 songs bearing such formulas. The identification of those written in Breton has led to the constitution of a catalogue containing 873 entries with one or more musical versions of the tunes together with all the songs referring to them. The analysis of these “timbres”, set in their historical context, has likewise helped to clarify the criteria by which they were chosen by the authors. Through exploring and documenting this lyrical dimension, which has rarely been studied so far, this research aims at giving a better understanding of both secular and religious songs in the Breton language
Caradec, Nathalie. "La notion de territoire dans la poésie bretonne de langue française contemporaine." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20068.
Contemporary Breton poetry, in the French language, gives much importance to the notion of territory, understood as meaning the geographical areas, landscapes or even certain places, all within the region of Brittany. The Breton identity is defined by several characteristics, one of which is the strong tie to the Brittany region or territory. With poets published since the Second World War, this theme is explicitly present, with the toponym precisely, or implicitly, locating the setting evoked. In our study of the notion of territory in contemporary Breton poetry, in the French language, we have chosen a thematic reading, to precisely define the different ways of evoking the region. This notion is examined in three main lines : land, water, a lost or re-found territory. Certain poets evoke the territory as linked to the land and more precisely to the forest or the Mounts of Arrée ; others emphasize the territory as linked to water in a varied spectrum of marshes, islands or rivers. Finally, the territory can be perceived within the framework
Faby-Audic, Armelle. "La langue bretonne à Arradon au XXe siècle : réflexion sociolinguistique sur l'histoire du breton à travers un exemple particulier." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00869047.
Ashour, Mohamed. "La nouvelle lybienne au vingtième siècle : traduction en français et étude commentée." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040019.
This projet of research start making following : two big parts make up the contents of this piece work. In the first part, we have three chapters. The first one treatise the cultural life in Libya and a general idea of historical and geographical of Libya. The second chapter presents the Arabic short story in general and an analogical between the classic and the modern Arab is short story. The third chapter show the place of the short story in the intellectuals’ thought. The second part, we have two chapters: the first one presents the short story writers of the years thirty, the second one presents the short story writers of the years fifty. The third part will be consecrated to the short story writers-woman in Libya
Balinga, Emile. "Amadou Hampâté Bâ, l'homme et l'oeuvre : oralité et création littéraire." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040083.
The literary production of Amadou Hampâté Bâ covers different forms. It embraces history, hagiography, the novel, poetry, ethnology, stories and myths. In this thesis, we seek to determine the extent to which oral tradition has influenced the life of this writer and presided over the birth of his literary vocation. We consider it indispensable to give a definition of this concept according to the author before going on to discover the textual manifestations. To Amadou Hampâté Bâ, orality is not just a simple expression of interpersonal communication. It is the privileged mode of communication for a tradition, that is to say the ensemble of values belonging to a civilization. It is built in the importance of the spoken word and on the virtues of initiation. It is a form of literary expression and its insertion into the written literature raises the problems of the cultural and political identity of Africa
Jagtiani-Naumann, Lalita. "Briser le moule de Sita : statut et libération de la femme indienne dans une sélection de romans d'Anita Desai, Shashi Deshpande et Githa Hariharan." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20047.
@What is the image of Indian women that emerges in these writings? What are the literary techniques exploited by the writers to discuss the issues related to the status of women? By fusing an Indocentric methodology with Western approaches to narratology the thesis shows that the novels, selected on the basis of gender rather than their feminist concerns, reveal, through the use of allegory and myth, how centuries of patriarchal dominance in Indian women's lives are being challenged by women in the post-colonial era. The writers create new myths to replace male-oriented ones by narrating them from a woman's viewpoint. The protagonists of the novels reverse the position of power as they break out of the myth of the Sita-mould. A significant difference between the Indian and Western feminsit emerges : while the novels' Western-educated, middle-class protagonists are willing to negociate their liberation from the hold of tradition, they are unwilling to break the Indian social continuum in their quest for indivuation. The three sections of the thesis, order, disorder and reorder, reflect the upward spiral that gathers momentum in the progress that the female characters make in moving beyond the threshold of marginalizing limitations. The subsequent instability as they explore hitherto out-of-bound spaces becomes the impetus that deconstructs the stability within patriarchal norms
Barrett, Susan. "Quête d'identité, quête d'une écriture dans l'oeuvre des romancières sud-africaines blanches de 1883 à 1994." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30015.
Chauchix, Cheikrouhou Danièle. "L'écriture des femmes de lettres maghrébines d'expression française en comparaison avec l'écriture africaine de Doris Lessing." Rennes 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985REN20008.
Komguem, Paule-Armelle. "Discours féminin ou féministe ? : une étude des oeuvres sélectionnées de Flora Nwapa et de Buchi Emecheta." Nancy 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NAN21016.
This study examines the nature of the discourse to be found in the novels of Flora Nwapa and Buchi Emecheta, two Nigerian writers. On reading Nwapa's One Is Enough and Woman Are Different and Emecheta's The Joys of Motherhood and Second Class Citizen, we find that they do, indeed, convey an implicit message and that they show the black African woman subject to rather oppressive daily circumstances. By placing these novels within their African socio-cultural and literary contexts and by analysing the rhetorical and narratological tools used by these women writers, a specific identity can be given to the feminist claims of their novels. Finally, the possible existence of a specifically feminine writing in Nwapa and Emecheta's novels is discussed in the light of Hélène Cixous' theory of "écriture féminine"
Nahlovsky-Lett, Anne-Marie. "L'Infra-discours d'une reconstruction de soi : les relais d'écriture romanesque : les écrivaines algériennes de langue française." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20050.
Behind the game of fiction and the alchemy of a new language, our research aims at defining a mere proceeding of discourse destructuration, together with a restructuration of the person. Our analysis is based on three novels in the Algerian Francophone women's literature of the second part of the twentieth century : "So Vast the prison" by Assia Djebar, "N'zid" by Malika Mokeddem and "Forbidden vision" by Nina Bouraoui. Our first goal is to demonstrate how these three works are linked in the fashion of writing relays, indicating an evolution from one narrative to the other, which reveals, behind words, an immediate subjacent discourse, going along with the story within its own logic. Our next step is to question the functioning of language and the foundations of writing, so as to study, through the prism of psychoanalysis, the secret stratagem of the language games, which brings to light unconscious mechanisms of writing. The scripturary adventure is the revealer of self-building at work and discloses the achievement of progress for the literary, creative, feminine consciousness, thus establishing the Algerian francophone female writer in a new personal and social statute of "the women with a book"
Renault, Annaig. "Le chemin d'humanité de Maodez Glanndour dans Komzou bev." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20011.
@Breton-language writer Maodez Glanndour, who died in 1986, left a large body of work. However, his poetry is most characteristic of his humanity, and Komzoù bev (Living words) is the chief focus of this dissertation. Feiz ha Breiz (Faith and Brittany) was his motto, and under this title the first chapter explores his concept of Brittany, while the second examines the God he sought. Finally, it will be seen how theses aspects of his quest enabled him to embark on a voyage towards his own self in the course of an 'Imram" (Navigation). This began in 1936 with the writing of the poem of the same title, which was to make him famous. The Breton language and poetry formed the base of the most authentic of his works, which made it possible for him to distance himself from a number of occasionally dubious articles. The dual nature of this writer cannot, and should not, conceal the quality of this literary opus
Mouchel-Vallon, Alain. "La ré-écriture de l'histoire dans les romans de Dermot Bolger, Roddy Doyle et Patrick McCabe." Reims, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REIML005.
The pastoral pervades irish literature, and so does most literature “about” Ireland. Taking this observation as a starting point our study, we have tried to assess how much this important theme could still influence the new irish writers and in particular three of them : Roddy Doyle, Dermot Bolger AND Patrick McCabe. The opposition between tradition and modernity is at the core of the pastoral ’s reasoning and forms the tension that feeds this reasoning. But in the writing of our three irish writers, tradition and modernity keep reminiding readers that their ambiguous relathinship also gives its ideological motivation to the writing of the island's history. Owing to this permanent dialogue between writing and pastoral, the new generation of irish writers tends to illustrate a typically irish debate in which nationalism and revisionism, the writing and re-writing of history, form key themes. So much so that literature and politics keep interwining in their novels while myth and reality get mixed up in the minds of their characters, thus affecting their own sense of identity. Conditionned by this literary and ideological framework which they themselves contribute to perpetuate, Doyle, Bolger and McCabe tend, however, to differ frome each other in such a way that their writings reflect the complexity of an irish cultural geography where revisionist nationalism and nationalist revisionsim unsurprisingly stand side by side. Considering that the writing of history or that of a simple story first supposes a principle of re-writing, these novelists bring text and context in tight connection in their own writing and depict an ireland that goes far beyond preconceived definitions
Mok, Nelly. "L'écriture de la marge dans le récit autobiographique sino-américain féminin au XXème siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR30071.
Five autobiographies/autobiographical novels, written and published by Chinese American women writers in the twentieth century, provide the basis for an exploration of the ways in which marginality has been dealt with in Chinese (/Asian) American literature as a sociopolitical, cultural, ontological and artistic condition and experience. Through their relationships with the dominant political and literary discourse on American identity, these narratives mirror the course of Asian American literature, from the emergence of the first publications in English by writers of Chinese ancestry at the end of the nineteenth century to the current phase of this form of literary expression, originating in the 1970s and developing through the 1990s towards the modern day as American society acquired a multi-ethnic consciousness. Confronted with the “centralizing” dominant injunction of assimilation imposed on minorities, these women writers, whose lives, memories and experience bear the imprint of two territories and two cultures, question the sense of belonging, locating it either in geographical fixity or mobility, and associating it with the question of putting down roots, while still acknowledging its ability to re-emerge and thrive beyond the boundaries of national delineation. Within this perspective, borders – defined by ethnicity, culture, geographical location, nationality, gender and genre – are seen as boundaries imposing categories, which are in turn either reinforced or invalidated in the texts explored here. The women writers use their works as a space in which to express their approval or contestation of the narrative and aesthetic frames into which ethnic literature has been confined by the Euro-American readership, frames which characterize ethnic (immigrant) autobiography, and of the conditions determining the integration of their works into the American literary canon
Kerhali, Wafa. "Joyce Mansour, une vision du monde ou le surréalisme au féminin." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030099.
My purpose is to shed some new light on the links between surrealist poet Joyce Mansours world and other writers of her generarion in terms of content and form. It’s also to pick out sketches and itinireraies in the way the writing takes form, to find out similar principles and different expressions resulting from each writer’s singularity. These processes are referend to surrealism as esthetic and ethic movement, a dialectic thinking that rejects the separation between the real from the imagimary, and poetry from politics. Two perspectives help to clarify the field and make all kinds of questionnig fly out. The writing, first, how defines a critical and esthetic attitude from the litterary theory, in terms of silence,“ indicidble” and cry. Secondly, a feminine approch that takes into count the specifity of creative womens experience. Here the surrealism offers both a specific and paradoxal field, where it’s structures appear in the most varied forms. We are there fore going to raise questions about some referents and see the ways they are outwitted by that writer
Heulin, Antony. "La mort dans l'oeuvre de Yann-Ber Kalloc'h et Loeiz Herrieu : analyse de l´idée de la mort dans les poèmes de Yann-Ber Kalloc´h écrits pendant la Première Guerre mondiale et dans le récit de guerre Kammdro an Ankoù, Le Tournant de la mort, de Loeiz Herrieu." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN20029/document.
The present thesis focuses on the conception of death in Breton writer Loeiz Herrieu’s story Kammdro an Ankou U – At the turn of Death, drawned from August 1914 to February 1919, as well as in Breton poet Yann-Ber Kalloc'h’s poems from his anthology Ar in Deulin – On my knees, written in Breton at the beginning of World War I. It fits within the scope of civilisation studies. First and foremost, the concepts of death and war are defined and illustrated through various sources and references, which give the reader insight into both men’s and their contemporaries’ mindsets. Besides, this thesis examines how Loeiz Herrieu and Yann-Ber Kalloc’h expressed their respective conception of death in their respective works. The critical comparison thus brings to light not only the very nature of the collective representations which influenced these works – especially those originating from the Catholic or nationalist, both Breton and French, imagination – but also to what extend the unprecedented conditions induced by the Great War forced these two men to invent new representations through their creation. Consequently, they gained a certain amount of individual freedom and a voice of their own, in this crucial moment of transition between tradition and modernity in society. Such a transition introduces the complete break of the development of individualism in European societies. In this perspective, the perception of Loeiz Herrieu and Yann-Ber Kalloc’h’s works improves the current understanding of the Breton folk’s state of mind at the beginning of the 20th century and of the reasons why Breton men accepted to go and sacrifice their lives on the battlefield in the name of France
Proto, Pisani Anna. "Dans une autre langue : Écrire l’altérité : femmes, migrations et littérature en Italie (1994-2010)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3033.
The present research focuses on authors who, in the context of contemporary migrations, write in Italian even though they have a different mother tongue or they are bilingual. We aim at showing in which way these works, written in a language other than one's own, can illustrate the notion of ostranenie (that is, turning what is familiar into something strange and foreign) introduced by the Russian formalists to describe artistic creation. We carry out textual analysis along three main dimensions, corresponding to the three section of this work: the multilinguism, the evolution of literary genres, the importance of the literary work in relation to the world.In the first part (Italian Babel, chs. 1, 2, and 3), we analyze the linguistic thread of these texts, in order to see in what way and for what reasons these authors create a literary language through the relation between Italian and a different language. In the second part (Writings, Narrations and Poetics, chs. 4, 5, and 6), we consider the context of these writings, as well as of genres and narrative forms, seeking patterns of composition underpinning the poetics of these authors under different literary traditions and power systems allowing for the emergence of authors and texts. Finally, in the third part (The Conflicts of Narration, chs. 7, 8, and 9), we draw the consequences of linguistic and narrative choices at work in the texts we researched. The observation of the images and the ideologies promoted carries us to the questions lying across these texts. Such consequences offer opposing viewpoints both on current Italian society and on the place of the subject in a postcolonial perspective
Tazi, Laïla. "L'espace de la révolte dans "Moha le fou, Moha le sage" de Tahar Ben Jelloun et "Les enfants du Sabbat" de Anne Hébert." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040087.
To extend our knowledge of the francophone world, we have brought in the same study two French expression's authors: Anne Hébert and Tahar Ben Jelloun. From the first we have studied the Sabbat's children, from the second, Moha the fool Moha the wise, in reading them we discovered a dramatic space and their functions, and characters which challenged. Characters which are a presy to positive revolt against determinant oppressions and alienations which came from our study has used spatial composantes and different characters in their talks and their actions. We have done a geographic recensement to show the realities. The revolt is seen as the authors have shown in their literature from Morocco and from Quebec
Lotodé, Valérie. "Le lecteur virtuel de Rachid Boudjedra." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30007.
Aimed at portraying Rachid Boudjedra's virtual reader in four of his novels, this thesis stands between theories of the reception and the aesthetic effect, Umberto Eco's semiotic approach, and narratologic and linguistic analysis. In this study, Valérie Lotodé determines how work envisages its receiver, registers him discreetly into the text, and programs its own actualization. She also gives a more human image to an altogether theoretical figure by releasing its sexual and cultural identity. Owing to the fact that Rachid Boudjedra, Algerian author writing in french, creates his novels in a cleaved social and historical context, and that he uses the language of the Other, the analysis of the virtual reception proves extremely pertinent to propose the Maghrebian specificity of his writings, and the cultural duality of their readership
Kamar, Ranya. "L'humanisme paradoxal dans l'oeuvre d'Albert Cossery." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE2032.
Albert Cossery, is an Egyptian writer that used to write in French language. He was born in Cairo, on November 3rd 1913. He moved to Paris in 1945 and lived at the Hotel La Louisiane. He had the same room for more than 50 years. Cossery passed away at the age of 93, leaving behind him a work of 8 books. He was one of the famous writers that offered to his country unforgettable pages of thoughts. Most of his work described the Egyptian society with a perfect sense of human universe. He described a world with its imperfections and its aspirations. We can always see in his work a particular vision of life and a philosophy of the road to serenity. Cossery had a radical critic of the society and civilization. He is considered to be one of the figures of literature, and as a writer, he is a modern writer that embraced a mix of famous schools of the last century such as the American school ( beat generation) and the French school (existentialism). Moreover, he had, within this framework, his own personality and style. His young heroes that he created in his books and that were always positive, reflected his universal ideas and philosophy. They are not affected by the honours of this world. His hero might not have money, ambitions, Family or friends, but having always a sense of humour and loving this life, the hero becomes untouchable. Nothing will come to disturb his feeling of being complete. His hero had lived of “love and fresh water”. This hero might not wait from this life, nothing, but life itself. Albert Cossery is inviting us to live with nothing in hand, but proud to be what we are
Martah, Mohamed. "La réception critique de Lautréamont et de son oeuvre." Paris 12, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA120032.
A challenge. This is how the reading of ducasse's work could be qualified. The hermetisme of his poetical works seems to discourage even the hermetically experienced readers, but which, in reality, invites them to taste <> whitch are les chants. . . And poesies. From challenge to risk, from risk to interpretation, from interpretation to the history readings, such is the progress of the critical reception of lautreamont and his works. From an aesthetic experience to anather, lautreamont proves more and more accessible and more and more readable. Thanks to critical works of leon bloy, andre breton, salvador dali, gaston bachelard, maurice blanchot, philippe sollers, and many others, the reading of ducasse's poetical works materializes in a production of critical texts. They attest to the reception of lautreamont, to his eminent place in the process of reading
Razaimiandrisoa, Nirina. "Représentations de la société malgache dans les nouvelles d'un auteur malgache des années 30, Alfred Ramandiamanana (1886-1939)." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013INAL0028.
The thesis focuses on the representations of the Malagasy society in the short stories of the writer of the 30s, writing in Malagasy, Alfred RAMANDIAMANANA (1886-1939).Writer, poet and short story writer at the beginning of the colonial era in Madagascar from 1906 to 1939, Ramandiamanana, nostalgic of the pre-colonial era joined a secret nationalist society discovered towards the end of 1915. The secret society turned out to be an intellectual movement whose main objectives were to preserve the national unity and the struggle for the development of Madagascar. For nearly thirty years, he published either poems, or text analysis, or short stories, dispersed in the first Malagasy non-denominational newspapers of the early twentieth century. It becomes therefore interesting to reflect on the direction taken by these various forms of writings while putting them in their historical context.The thesis is presented in two volumes. Volume I, the Analysis, examines the relationship between history and politics as well as the status of the Malagasy language in relation to the French language introduced by colonialism. During this period of colonial pacification, the press was muzzled by censorship and the repression was severe. Thus, the analysis focuses on the ways in which the intellectuals took over ownership of the language while taking into account the critique of the colonial society and the Malagasy society of the time, using a coded language. The author also uses laughter to get his message across to the readers. His works express the cultural commitment of the author.Volume II consists of 48 texts in Malagasy with the French translation by Nirina Vololomaharo RAZAIMIANDRISOA. Granted that the language used and the context are not always known to the public today, detailed explanations are provided in footnotes
Ortiz, Lopetegi Agurtzane. "Vie et œuvre de Manex Erdozaintzi-Etxart (1934-1984)." Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUU1005.
Sall, Ethmane. "Pour une transatlanticité francophone : résilience, solidarité et déterritorialisation chez Édouard Glissant, Maryse Condé, Dany Laferrière, Alain Mabanckou." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MULH1659.
Besides being the place where the memory of the violence of slavery and the turmoil ofcolonialism occurred , the Atlantic space is also an object of theoretical and conceptual elaborationthat enhances transnational and extra-continental cultural policies. The aim of this research work isto examine the sociological and cultural implications of the history of the Atlantic through theworks of African and Carribean authors of the 20th and 21st centuries. The notion of transatlanticitywhich is defined as a concept of identity off centre and asymetrical is characterised by the slavetrade crossing , the contemporary migration of individuals, the free flow of ideas and notionaltransfers.The way we tackled the issues combine sociological , historicist and literary approaches inorder to put our hypothesis to the test , namely the resilience to the traumas and the profounddivides bound up with the history of the Atlantic, the articulation of transatlantic cultural policiesthrough the notions of becoming , solidarity and transatlantic geopolitical issues and , finally , theemergence of a brand new transatlantic realm of literature. Our corpus includes several authors using French as their vernacular : Edouard Glissant, Maryse Condé , Dany laferrière and AlainMabanckou. Relying on those writers’ works , we have shown that transantlanticityis a welldeterminedhistorical factor that enables the construction of knowledge of various kinds , theproduction of vocations and literary forms that escape the target expectations of traditionalliteratures
Geffroy, Cyril. "Paradoxes et silences : étude des statuts de l'écriture chez Albert Cossery." Thesis, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VERS009S.
To wonder about the writing status of Albert Cossery’s literary work and understand the connection between the words and the silence leads to three directions (autobiography, time, space) which come down to the same conclusion: it is as essential to write as it is to stop writing. The dandy Cossery turns his life into an art and transcends the world. Therefore, his eight main novels bring to light a universal deception, followed by an active resistance to face it and finally a passive resistance driving to freedom. It is an individual revolution that will help oneself to relocate within the world. This path to inner peace and literary silence is an outline. From a linguistic point of view (literary movement, genre and stylistic), Cossery’s writing includes deliberate errors that make it aesthetic. Its ending is here again outside literature. His intention is not only to build a literary work but to keep silent and live it the way it is perceived. In the end, three approaches of the writing have been presented and three similar and paradoxal conclusions have been found out: writing claims the end of its own writing. The overall theme of this thesis shapes it into a spiral. The silence that follows the writing enables the happiness of living
Faïsse, Evelyne. "La nouvelle d'expression occitane depuis 1970, entre réalisme et fantastique." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30090.
The revival of contemporay Occitan literature had its beginning in the 1970s, when the publication of collections of short stories in paperback versions gave it a new momentum. The first part of the thesis seeks to delineate a multi-faceted genre and to outline its recurring themes as well as formal characteristics. This analysis reveals how the particular situation of the Occitan language contributes to creating a paradoxical relationship between realism and the fantastic. The choice of the Occitan language as a literary medium also raises the question of cultural identity which permeates these stories. The use of a minority language to write ambitious and innovative texts might seem paradoxical, but it is a deliberate choice by these authors who view Occitan as a language conveying values such as tolerance or modernity. The second part is devoted to the detailed presentation of the short stories on which the thesis is based. The brief overview of each of these stories, some of them lesser known, reveals the richness and diversity of the themes addressed. An indicative bibliography is also provided for each author. The corpus includes the works of more than sixty writers and constitutes a comprehensive survey of the dialects in use in the Occitan-speaking region
Bahsoun, Jihad. "Du sens et de l'utilité des réécritures dans la littérature comparée. Maryse Condé, Assia Djebar, Nédim Gürsel, Abdelwahab Meddeb." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040211.
In this work, we have attempted to highlight the meaning and usefulness of rewriting in comparative literature, whether this literature is European or is derived from French-speaking countries in other parts of the world. Why and how do writers seize a work or text in general (sacred text, for example) and transform it ? We recall that the French-speaking (or inhabited by French) writers of the 20th and 21st centuries are inspired by models of rewriting present in classical literature; they nevertheless bring hypotexts to a great wealth on several levels: cultural, philosophical and aesthetic. A parallel between the arts of the verb and the image is established, the latter being supposed to shed light on the first, to help better grasp the passage from one work of creation to another in continuity and rupture. Several authors - including Maryse Condé, Assia Djebar, Nedim Gürsel and Abdelwahab Meddeb - use rewriting - which can be interpretation or aesthetic work on writing itself (pastiche, parody) - to express their thoughts and pass messages that matter to them. It is these thoughts and messages that our thesis proposes to unveil and try to understand by bringing out the motives of writers