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Статті в журналах з теми "External exposures"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 3 червня 2025

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Jacob, Peter, Yeter Göksu, Reinhard Meckbach, and Albrecht Wieser. "Retrospective dosimetry for external exposures." International Congress Series 1225 (February 2002): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0531-5131(01)00541-6.

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2

Turner, Michelle C., Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, Kim Anderson, et al. "Assessing the Exposome with External Measures: Commentary on the State of the Science and Research Recommendations." Annual Review of Public Health 38, no. 1 (2017): 215–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-082516-012802.

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Анотація:

The exposome comprises all environmental exposures that a person experiences from conception throughout the life course. Here we review the state of the science for assessing external exposures within the exposome. This article reviews (a) categories of exposures that can be assessed externally, (b) the current state of the science in external exposure assessment, (c) current tools available for external exposure assessment, and (d) priority research needs. We describe major scientific and technological advances that inform external assessment of the exposome, including geographic information

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3

M.C., Turner, Nieuwenhuijsen M., Anderson K., et al. "Assessing the Exposome with External Measures: Commentary on the State of the Science and Research Recommendations." Annual Review of Public Health 38 (March 20, 2017): 215–39. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-082516-012802.

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Анотація:

The exposome comprises all environmental exposures that a person experiences from conception throughout the life course. Here we review the state of the science for assessing external exposures within the exposome. This article reviews (a) categories of exposures that can be assessed externally, (b) the current state of the science in external exposure assessment, (c) current tools available for external exposure assessment, and (d) priority research needs. We describe major scientific and technological advances that inform external assessment of the exposome, including geographic information

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4

Raicevic, Jagos, Milan Merkle, Joachim Enrhard, and Marko Ninkovic. "Years of life lost due to external radiation exposure." Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection 19, no. 2 (2004): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ntrp0402040r.

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In this paper a new approach for calculation of the years of life lost per excess death due to stochastic health effects is applied to external exposure pathways. The short-term external exposures are due to the passage of radioactive cloud and due to the skin and clothes contamination. The long-term external exposure is the one from the radioactive material deposited on the ground (groundshine). Three nuclides, 131I, 137Cs, and 239Pu, and with the extremely wide range of half-life are considered in order to examine their possible influence on the calculated values of years of life lost. For e

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5

López-Cervantes, Juan Pablo, Marianne Lønnebotn, Nils Oskar Jogi, et al. "The Exposome Approach in Allergies and Lung Diseases: Is It Time to Define a Preconception Exposome?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 23 (2021): 12684. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312684.

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Emerging research suggests environmental exposures before conception may adversely affect allergies and lung diseases in future generations. Most studies are limited as they have focused on single exposures, not considering that these diseases have a multifactorial origin in which environmental and lifestyle factors are likely to interact. Traditional exposure assessment methods fail to capture the interactions among environmental exposures and their impact on fundamental biological processes, as well as individual and temporal factors. A valid estimation of exposure preconception is difficult

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6

Prilepskiy, I. V. "Impact of external currency exposures on macroeconomic policies." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 8 (August 3, 2020): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2020-8-23-40.

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Based on cross-country panel regressions, the paper analyzes the impact of external currency exposures on monetary policy, exchange rate regime and capital controls. It is determined that positive net external position (which, e.g., is the case for Russia) is associated with a higher degree of monetary policy autonomy, i.e. the national key interest rate is less responsive to Fed/ECB policy and exchange rate fluctuations. Therefore, the risks of cross-country synchronization of financial cycles are reduced, while central banks are able to place a larger emphasis on their price stability mandat

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7

Petoussi-Henss, Nina, Daiki Satoh, Helmut Schlattl, Maria Zankl, and Vladimir Spielmann. "Organ doses of the fetus from external environmental exposures." Radiation and Environmental Biophysics 60, no. 1 (2021): 93–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00411-020-00891-6.

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AbstractThis article presents nuclide-specific organ dose rate coefficients for environmental external exposures due to soil contamination assumed as a planar source at a depth of 0.5 g cm−2 in the soil and submersion to contaminated air, for a pregnant female and its fetus at the 24th week of gestation. Furthermore, air kerma free-in-air coefficient rates are listed. The coefficients relate the organ equivalent dose rates (Sv s−1) to the activity concentration of environmental sources, in Bq m−2 or Bq m−3, allowing to time-integrate over a particular exposure period. The environmental radiati

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8

Fournier, Lucie, Enora Cléro, Eric Samson, Sylvaine Caër-Lorho, Dominique Laurier, and Klervi Leuraud. "Impact of considering non-occupational radiation exposure on the association between occupational dose and solid cancer among French nuclear workers." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 75, no. 3 (2017): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2017-104341.

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ObjectivesThe French nuclear worker cohort allows for the assessment of cancer risk associated with occupational radiation exposure, but workers are also exposed to medical and environmental radiation which can be of the same order of magnitude. This study aims to examine the impact of non-occupational radiation exposures on the dose-risk analysis between occupational radiation exposure and cancer mortality.MethodsThe cohort included workers employed before 1995 for at least one year by CEA, AREVA NC or EDF and badge-monitored for external radiation exposure. Monitoring results were used to ca

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9

Clapp, Richard W., and David Ozonoff. "Environment and Health: Vital Intersection or Contested Territory?" American Journal of Law & Medicine 30, no. 2-3 (2004): 189–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009885880403000204.

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The effects of environmental exposure, broadly defined as any exposure from outside the body, on human health are unquestionably the most important determinants of public health. While important genetic determinants of disease exert their effects irrespective of exposure from outside the body, these do not contribute as much to the overall public health burden of disease as factors such as tobacco smoke, poor quality water, inadequate or contaminated food, occupational exposures to dusts and chemicals, motor vehicle accidents, interpersonal violence, air pollution, and other factors external t

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10

Maqsood, Hira. "Disparity in Populace Phenotype Impels Predisposition to Variations in Health Status." Pakistan Journal of Public Health 11, no. 3 (2021): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32413/pjph.v11i3.602.

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Background: The disparity in populace phenotype, embracing stature and pigmentation, drives of internal physiological constituent and adaptation to the external environment, impel variations in populace health status. The study tends to explore how significantly populaces phenotype influenced by internal or external exposures, and how effectually it prognosticates predisposition to variant health states. Methods: Ecological study encompassing twenty states residing on antipodes (North and South) endures distinct exposures, exhibit disparate phenotypes, execute different health status. Each Sta

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11

HAYANO, Ryugo. "Internal and External Radiation Exposures of Fukushima Residents." Journal of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan 56, no. 1 (2014): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3327/jaesjb.56.1_30.

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12

Gamayunov, E. L., and A. Yu Popik. "Dependence of fluorescence in phytoplankton on external exposures." Biophysics 60, no. 1 (2015): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0006350915010108.

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13

Akahane, Keiichi. "Reconstruction of Internal and External Exposures of Fukushima Residents." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 171, no. 1 (2016): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncw186.

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14

El-Refaie, M. F., and A. S. El-Asfouri. "Feasibility of external shading of fenestration of different exposures." Energy Conversion and Management 28, no. 2 (1988): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0196-8904(88)90042-8.

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15

Menzel, H.-G., and J. D. Harrison. "Doses from radiation exposure." Annals of the ICRP 41, no. 3-4 (2012): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icrp.2012.06.023.

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Practical implementation of the International Commission on Radiological Protection's (ICRP) system of protection requires the availability of appropriate methods and data. The work of Committee 2 is concerned with the development of reference data and methods for the assessment of internal and external radiation exposure of workers and members of the public. This involves the development of reference biokinetic and dosimetric models, reference anatomical models of the human body, and reference anatomical and physiological data. Following ICRP's 2007 Recommendations, Committee 2 has focused on

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16

Mani, Utsav Anand, Husain Abbas, Mukesh Kumar, Haider Abbas, Sharique Alam, and Devansh Goyal. "Exposome analysis in toxicology: A comprehensive review." Journal of Toxicological Studies 1, no. 1 (2023): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.59400/jts.v1i1.267.

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Toxicology has extensively evolved with the study of how external agents impact living organisms. This manuscript examines the exposome, a paradigm representing all environmental exposures a human encounter from conception onward, introducing a holistic approach to understanding these effects on health. First coined by Dr. Christopher Wild in 2005, recent interpretations by Miller and Jones emphasize not only the environmental factors but also behavioral influences, internal biochemical processes, and the implications of the human microbiome. These augmentations underscore the body’s dynamic r

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17

Agier, Lydiane, Xavier Basagaña, Carles Hernandez-Ferrer, et al. "Association between the pregnancy exposome and fetal growth." International Journal of Epidemiology 49, no. 2 (2020): 572–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyaa017.

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Abstract Background Several environmental contaminants were shown to possibly influence fetal growth, generally from single exposure family studies, which are prone to publication bias and confounding by co-exposures. The exposome paradigm offers perspectives to avoid selective reporting of findings and to control for confounding by co-exposures. We aimed to characterize associations of fetal growth with the pregnancy chemical and external exposomes. Methods Within the Human Early-Life Exposome project, 131 prenatal exposures were assessed using biomarkers and environmental models in 1287 moth

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18

Ainsbury, E. A., E. Bakhanova, J. F. Barquinero, et al. "Review of retrospective dosimetry techniques for external ionising radiation exposures." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 147, no. 4 (2010): 573–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncq499.

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19

Petoussi-Henss, N., W. E. Bolch, K. F. Eckerman, et al. "Conversion Coefficients for Radiological Protection Quantities for External Radiation Exposures." Annals of the ICRP 40, no. 2-5 (2010): 1–257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icrp.2011.10.001.

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20

Bandy, Jack, and Nicholas Diakopoulos. "Curating Quality? How Twitter’s Timeline Algorithm Treats Different Types of News." Social Media + Society 7, no. 3 (2021): 205630512110416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20563051211041648.

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This article explores how Twitter’s algorithmic timeline influences exposure to different types of external media. We use an agent-based testing method to compare chronological timelines and algorithmic timelines for a group of Twitter agents that emulated real-world archetypal users. We first find that algorithmic timelines exposed agents to external links at roughly half the rate of chronological timelines. Despite the reduced exposure, the proportional makeup of external links remained fairly stable in terms of source categories (major news brands, local news, new media, etc.). Notably, how

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21

Marín, Diana, Luz Yaneth Orozco, Diana María Narváez, et al. "Characterization of the external exposome and its contribution to the clinical respiratory and early biological effects in children: The PROMESA cohort study protocol." PLOS ONE 18, no. 1 (2023): e0278836. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278836.

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Background Air pollution contains a mixture of different pollutants from multiple sources. However, the interaction of these pollutants with other environmental exposures, as well as their harmful effects on children under five in tropical countries, is not well known. Objective This study aims to characterize the external exposome (ambient and indoor exposures) and its contribution to clinical respiratory and early biological effects in children. Materials and methods A cohort study will be conducted on children under five (n = 500) with a one-year follow-up. Enrolled children will be followe

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22

Teodori, Francesco. "Health physics calculation framework for environmental impact assessment of radiological contamination." AIMS Environmental Science 8, no. 4 (2021): 403–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/environsci.2021026.

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<abstract><p>A fundamental step for safety assessment is the study and modeling of the radionuclide transfer through the environment up to reach and expose population to risk. In this vein we are working to provide a reliable and flexible computational framework which can be used for both retrospective and prospective calculations of radiation doses and human health effects, resulting from both routine and uncontrolled releases of radionuclides to the environment and from pre-existing environment contamination. The goal is to provide a multipurpose computational tool to be used for

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23

Minter, Tessa, and Carlos Correia. "The governance of risk arising from the use of spreadsheets in organisations." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 4, no. 2 (2014): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv4i2art1.

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The key to maximising the effectiveness of spreadsheet models for critical decision making is appropriate risk governance. Those responsible for governance need, at a macro level, to identify the specific spreadsheet risks, determine the reasons for such exposures and establish where and when risk exposures occur from point of initiation to usage and storage. It is essential to identify which parties could create the exposure taking cognisance of the entire supply chain of the organisation. If management’s risk strategy is to control the risks then the question reverts to how these risks can b

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24

Pannkuk, Evan L., Evagelia C. Laiakis, Guy Garty, et al. "Biofluid Metabolomics and Lipidomics of Mice Exposed to External Very High-Dose Rate Radiation." Metabolites 12, no. 6 (2022): 520. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo12060520.

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High-throughput biodosimetry methods to determine exposure to ionizing radiation (IR) that can also be easily scaled to multiple testing sites in emergency situations are needed in the event of malicious attacks or nuclear accidents that may involve a substantial number of civilians. In the event of an improvised nuclear device (IND), a complex IR exposure will have a very high-dose rate (VHDR) component from an initial blast. We have previously addressed low-dose rate (LDR, ≤1 Gy/day) exposures from internal emitters on biofluid small molecule signatures, but further research on the VHDR comp

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25

Fuentes, Zoe Coates, Yuri Levin Schwartz, Anna R. Robuck, and Douglas I. Walker. "Operationalizing the Exposome Using Passive Silicone Samplers." Current Pollution Reports 8, no. 1 (2022): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40726-021-00211-6.

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AbstractThe exposome, which is defined as the cumulative effect of environmental exposures and corresponding biological responses, aims to provide a comprehensive measure for evaluating non-genetic causes of disease. Operationalization of the exposome for environmental health and precision medicine has been limited by the lack of a universal approach for characterizing complex exposures, particularly as they vary temporally and geographically. To overcome these challenges, passive sampling devices (PSDs) provide a key measurement strategy for deep exposome phenotyping, which aims to provide co

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26

Puchkova, A. A., V. P. Katuntsev, A. V. Shpakov, D. M. Stavrovskaya, G. K. Primachenko, and V. M. Baranov. "Assessment of Human External Respiration Parameters in Simulated Lunar Gravity and Microgravity." Fiziologiâ čeloveka 50, no. 5 (2024): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0131164624050041.

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The paper presents main results of experiments devoted to studying the influence of simulated microgravity and lunar gravity on the function of external respiration in humans. It has been shown that influence of human exposure to head-down bed rest (a model of the physiological effects of microgravity) and head-up bed rest (a model of the physiological effects of lunar gravity), similar to the influence of a horizontal position (bed rest), leads to a clinically insignificant decrease in the main respiratory parameters in the first hours of these analogue ground-based investigations. Subsequent

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27

Petoussi-Henss, N., D. Satoh, A. Endo, et al. "ICRP Publication 144: Dose Coefficients for External Exposures to Environmental Sources." Annals of the ICRP 49, no. 2 (2020): 11–145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146645320906277.

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28

Yeom, Yeon Soo, Haegin Han, Chansoo Choi, Bangho Shin, Chan Hyeong Kim, and Choonsik Lee. "Dose coefficients of percentile-specific computational phantoms for photon external exposures." Radiation and Environmental Biophysics 59, no. 1 (2019): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00411-019-00818-w.

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29

McCarty, LS, PF Landrum, SN Luoma, et al. "Advancing environmental toxicology through chemical dosimetry: External exposures versus tissue residues." Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management 7, no. 1 (2010): 7–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ieam.98.

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30

Warfvinge, K. "Single cilia in human epidermis are susceptible to challenge." Acta Dermato-Venereologica 75, no. 6 (1995): 446–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/0001555575446448.

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Single cilia were found in melanocytes and basal keratinocytes in normal epidermis and in epidermis subjected to various types of exposure. Quantitative electron microscopy showed that about 31% of the melanocytes and 71% of the keratinocytes from normal skin possessed a ciliary apparatus, but there was a wide individual variation. A statistically significant decrease in the number of ciliated keratinocytes followed exposure to nickel, sodium lauryl sulphate, UVA and UVB irradiation. There was no statistically significant difference between controls and skin subjected to various exposures rega

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31

Godson, Kofi Davies, Olakunle Ajayi Oluwole, Wright-Ajayi Busayo, et al. "Unravelling the complexity of environmental exposures and health: A novel exposome-centered framework for occupational and environmental epidemiology." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 19, no. 1 (2024): 026–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13466211.

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Анотація:

The exposome-centered approach marks a significant shift in occupational and environmental epidemiology, prioritizing a holistic evaluation of environmental exposures throughout an individual's life to elucidate their effects on health. Unlike traditional methods that single out environmental factors for their direct health impacts, this approach seeks an integrated analysis of all non-genetic influences, encompassing specific and general external environments and internal responses. While acknowledging environmental factors' pivotal role in chronic diseases and global mortality, existing meth

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32

Godson, Kofi Davies, Olakunle Ajayi Oluwole, Wright-Ajayi Busayo, et al. "Unravelling the complexity of environmental exposures and health: A novel exposome-centered framework for occupational and environmental epidemiology." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 19, no. 1 (2024): 026–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13466211.

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Анотація:

The exposome-centered approach marks a significant shift in occupational and environmental epidemiology, prioritizing a holistic evaluation of environmental exposures throughout an individual's life to elucidate their effects on health. Unlike traditional methods that single out environmental factors for their direct health impacts, this approach seeks an integrated analysis of all non-genetic influences, encompassing specific and general external environments and internal responses. While acknowledging environmental factors' pivotal role in chronic diseases and global mortality, existing meth

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33

Godson, Kofi Davies, Olakunle Ajayi Oluwole, Wright-Ajayi Busayo, et al. "Unravelling the complexity of environmental exposures and health: A novel exposome-centered framework for occupational and environmental epidemiology." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 19, no. 1 (2024): 026–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13466211.

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Анотація:

The exposome-centered approach marks a significant shift in occupational and environmental epidemiology, prioritizing a holistic evaluation of environmental exposures throughout an individual's life to elucidate their effects on health. Unlike traditional methods that single out environmental factors for their direct health impacts, this approach seeks an integrated analysis of all non-genetic influences, encompassing specific and general external environments and internal responses. While acknowledging environmental factors' pivotal role in chronic diseases and global mortality, existing meth

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34

Godson, Kofi Davies, Olakunle Ajayi Oluwole, Wright-Ajayi Busayo, et al. "Unravelling the complexity of environmental exposures and health: A novel exposome-centered framework for occupational and environmental epidemiology." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 19, no. 1 (2024): 026–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13466211.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The exposome-centered approach marks a significant shift in occupational and environmental epidemiology, prioritizing a holistic evaluation of environmental exposures throughout an individual's life to elucidate their effects on health. Unlike traditional methods that single out environmental factors for their direct health impacts, this approach seeks an integrated analysis of all non-genetic influences, encompassing specific and general external environments and internal responses. While acknowledging environmental factors' pivotal role in chronic diseases and global mortality, existing meth

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

35

Godson, Kofi Davies, Olakunle Ajayi Oluwole, Wright-Ajayi Busayo, et al. "Unravelling the complexity of environmental exposures and health: A novel exposome-centered framework for occupational and environmental epidemiology." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 19, no. 1 (2024): 026–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13466211.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The exposome-centered approach marks a significant shift in occupational and environmental epidemiology, prioritizing a holistic evaluation of environmental exposures throughout an individual's life to elucidate their effects on health. Unlike traditional methods that single out environmental factors for their direct health impacts, this approach seeks an integrated analysis of all non-genetic influences, encompassing specific and general external environments and internal responses. While acknowledging environmental factors' pivotal role in chronic diseases and global mortality, existing meth

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36

Bertho, J. M., M. Maître, P. Croüail, et al. "Assessment of population radiation exposure at the edge of the exclusion zone 32 years after the Chernobyl accident: methods and preliminary results." Radioprotection 54, no. 4 (2019): 247–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/2019041.

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A case study was conducted in the village of Komarin in Belarus at the edge of the Chernobyl exclusion zone, with the aim of evaluating the spatial and temporal variability in external and internal post-accidental radiation exposure. A database containing the radioactive measurements of foodstuffs made in Komarin over a 1990–2016 period makes it possible to estimate retrospectively the internal exposure. External exposure was prospectively studied through a citizen science approach involving a group of high school students and used two radioactive monitoring approaches, the D-shuttle© dosimete

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37

Day, R., SM Bradberry, EA Sandilands, SHL Thomas, JP Thompson, and JA Vale. "Toxicity of traditional and soluble film automatic dishwashing tablets." Human & Experimental Toxicology 39, no. 4 (2019): 433–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0960327119891767.

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Introduction: Detergents used in automatic dishwashing machines are of two main types: traditional tablets that require removal from an external wrapper and newer soluble film tablets. Objective: To determine the toxicity of automatic dishwashing tablets. Methods: Telephone enquiries to the UK National Poisons Information Service were analysed for the period January 2008 to June 2019. Results: Ingestion: Ingestion was involved in 798 traditional tablet exposures and 725 soluble film exposures. Clinical features (Poisoning Severity Score ≥ 1) developed in 22.2% of patients ingesting traditional

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38

Norman, Kerstin, Birgitta Floderus, Maud Hagman, Allan Toomingas, and Ewa Wigaeus Tornqvist. "Musculoskeletal symptoms in relation to work exposures at call centre companies in Sweden." WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation 30, no. 2 (2008): 201–14. https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-2008-00687.

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Objectives: Call centres (CCs) are one of the most rapidly growing types of workplaces in Sweden. The purpose of the study was to assess associations between exposures at CC work and symptoms in the Neck/shoulders and Arm/hand. Comparisons were made between internal and external CCs. An internal CC is a department or separate unit within a larger company with another main core business, while an external CC is a free-standing company. Methods: A cross-sectional study of a selected sample of CCs was conducted. A questionnaire, covering characteristics of work and management, physical and psycho

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Maalej, Nabil M., and C. Belhadj. "EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL ELECTROMAGNETIC EXPOSURES OF WORKERS NEAR HIGH VOLTAGE POWER LINES." Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 19 (2011): 191–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/pierc10110601.

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40

Ivchenko, V. A. "Modification of the atomic structure of metallic materials after strong external exposures." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 447 (November 21, 2018): 012012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/447/1/012012.

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Holmberg, O. "145 speaker PREVENTING ACCIDENTAL EXPOSURES FROM NEW EXTERNAL BEAM RADIATION THERAPY TECHNOLOGIES." Radiotherapy and Oncology 99 (May 2011): S54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8140(11)70267-5.

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Saha, Nilanjana, Narayan Changder, Redha Taguelmimt, Samir Aknine, and Animesh Dutta. "Hide Exposures by Removing Mastermind’s External Sources on Social Network (Student Abstract)." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 28 (2025): 29482–83. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i28.35296.

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On social media, it is easy to see how people are connected and find the leader, or mastermind of a network. The mastermind is responsible for the planning of the activities in the network. Hiding the mastermind is important to carry out these activities. This raises the question for the mastermind: How effectively can the mastermind hide his connections to avoid being found? We propose an efficient heuristic algorithm called HERMES (Hide Exposures by Removing Mastermind’s External Sources) to address this. Experiments on Facebook and Google networks show that HERMES hides the mastermind more

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43

Pronk, Anjoeka, Bernice Scholten, Blaise Kelly, et al. "O-092 DEVELOPMENT OF AN EXPOSOME TOOLBOX FOR REDUCING THE OCCUPATIONAL BURDEN OF DISEASE: THE EU EPHOR PROJECT." Occupational Medicine 74, Supplement_1 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0662.

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Abstract Introduction Occupational risk reduction strategies are informed by existing scientific evidence on single exposure-single outcome associations, limiting their applicability. Within the EU EPHOR project (2020-2025), we aim to apply the exposome concept to working life health for developing new knowledge and methods on e.g. combined exposures and vulnerability that will enable more effective risk reduction strategies and policies. Methods Within EPHOR, we investigate the effects of the working-life exposome through combining large-scale meta analyses of existing cohorts with the collec

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Hecla, Jake, Erik Kambarian, Robert Tubbs, et al. "Radioactive contamination in feral dogs in the Chernobyl exclusion zone: Population body-burden survey and implications for human radiation exposure." PLOS ONE 18, no. 7 (2023): e0283206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283206.

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This report describes a two-year effort to survey the internal 137Cs and external β-emitter contamination present in the feral dog population near the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (ChNPP) site, and to understand the potential for human radiation exposure from this contamination. This work was performed as an integral part of the radiation safety and control procedures of an animal welfare oriented trap-neuter-release (TNR) program. The measurement program focused on external contamination surveys using handheld β-sensitive probes, and internal contamination studies using a simple whole-body c

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45

Geller, Andrew M., and Harold Zenick. "Aging and the Environment: A Research Framework." Environmental Health Perspectives 113, no. 9 (2005): 1257–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13412667.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The rapid growth in the number of older Americans has many implications for public health, including the need to better understand the risks posed to older adults by environmental exposures. Biologic capacity declines with normal aging; this may be exacerbated in individuals with pre-existing health conditions. This decline can result in compromised pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic responses to environmental exposures encountered in daily activities. In recognition of this issue, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is developing

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46

Geller, Andrew M., and Harold Zenick. "Aging and the Environment: A Research Framework." Environmental Health Perspectives 113, no. 9 (2005): 1257–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13412667.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The rapid growth in the number of older Americans has many implications for public health, including the need to better understand the risks posed to older adults by environmental exposures. Biologic capacity declines with normal aging; this may be exacerbated in individuals with pre-existing health conditions. This decline can result in compromised pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic responses to environmental exposures encountered in daily activities. In recognition of this issue, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is developing

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47

Geller, Andrew M., and Harold Zenick. "Aging and the Environment: A Research Framework." Environmental Health Perspectives 113, no. 9 (2005): 1257–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13412667.

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Анотація:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The rapid growth in the number of older Americans has many implications for public health, including the need to better understand the risks posed to older adults by environmental exposures. Biologic capacity declines with normal aging; this may be exacerbated in individuals with pre-existing health conditions. This decline can result in compromised pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic responses to environmental exposures encountered in daily activities. In recognition of this issue, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is developing

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48

Geller, Andrew M., and Harold Zenick. "Aging and the Environment: A Research Framework." Environmental Health Perspectives 113, no. 9 (2005): 1257–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13412667.

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Анотація:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The rapid growth in the number of older Americans has many implications for public health, including the need to better understand the risks posed to older adults by environmental exposures. Biologic capacity declines with normal aging; this may be exacerbated in individuals with pre-existing health conditions. This decline can result in compromised pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic responses to environmental exposures encountered in daily activities. In recognition of this issue, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is developing

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49

Geller, Andrew M., and Harold Zenick. "Aging and the Environment: A Research Framework." Environmental Health Perspectives 113, no. 9 (2005): 1257–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13412667.

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Анотація:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The rapid growth in the number of older Americans has many implications for public health, including the need to better understand the risks posed to older adults by environmental exposures. Biologic capacity declines with normal aging; this may be exacerbated in individuals with pre-existing health conditions. This decline can result in compromised pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic responses to environmental exposures encountered in daily activities. In recognition of this issue, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is developing

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50

Geller, Andrew M., and Harold Zenick. "Aging and the Environment: A Research Framework." Environmental Health Perspectives 113, no. 9 (2005): 1257–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13412667.

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Анотація:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The rapid growth in the number of older Americans has many implications for public health, including the need to better understand the risks posed to older adults by environmental exposures. Biologic capacity declines with normal aging; this may be exacerbated in individuals with pre-existing health conditions. This decline can result in compromised pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic responses to environmental exposures encountered in daily activities. In recognition of this issue, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is developing

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