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Статті в журналах з теми "Flax"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 25 липня 2025

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1

Scharf, Birgit, Henriette Schuster-Wolff-Bühring, Reinhard Rachel, and Rüdiger Schmitt. "Mutational Analysis of the Rhizobium lupini H13-3 andSinorhizobium meliloti Flagellin Genes: Importance of Flagellin A for Flagellar Filament Structure and Transcriptional Regulation." Journal of Bacteriology 183, no. 18 (2001): 5334–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.183.18.5334-5342.2001.

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ABSTRACT Complex flagellar filaments are unusual in their fine structure composed of flagellin dimers, in their right-handed helicity, and in their rigidity, which prevents a switch of handedness. The complex filaments of Rhizobium lupini H13-3 and those of Sinorhizobium meliloti are composed of three and four flagellin (Fla) subunits, respectively. The Fla-encoding genes, named flaA through flaD, are separately transcribed from ς28-specific promoters. Mutational analysis of the fla genes revealed that, in both species, FlaA is the principal flagellin and that FlaB, FlaC, and FlaD are secondar

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2

Alp, Hayriye. "Flax Seed." Gastroenterology Pancreatology and Hepatobilary Disorders 5, no. 5 (2021): 01–02. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2641-5194/045.

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Flax sed also known as flax oil and linseed oil, is derived from the seeds of the plant Linium usitatissimum. Flax seed oil is a very rich source of alpha-linolenic acid. Alpha-linolenic acid concentration in flaxseed oil ranges from approximately 40 to 60%.lower amounts of linoleic acid and oleic acid (each about 15%) are also present in flaxseed oil.ın addition, flaxseed contains varying amounts of the lignan, secoisolariciresinol diglycoside (SDG).

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3

Chernikov, V. G., R. A. Rostovtsev, and V. Yu Romanenko. "Flax Harvesting Technologies for Flax Harvesting Machines." Agricultural Machinery and Technologies 17, no. 1 (2023): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22314/2073-7599-2023-17-1-19-24.

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The technology of flax harvesting depends on input impacts, including: flax harvester qualitative characteristics; working body parameters; indicators of working conditions; intervening variables reflecting the dynamic properties of the working bodies and the dynamics of the flax flow input. (Research purpose) To establish patterns and the degree of correlation between the qualitative operation indicators (pulling and deseeding quality, flax line stretching); design parameters; machine dynamic properties and harvesting conditions (height and density of flax stem, field surface, thickness and u

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4

Zheng, Dong, Ruo-Yao Ding, Zheng Lei, Zhang Xingqun, and Yu Chong-Wen. "Thermal properties of flax fiber scoured by different methods." Thermal Science 19, no. 3 (2015): 939–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci130329005z.

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Thermal properties of flax roves untreated and treated were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermal gravity analyzer (TGA) in order to understand their thermal behavior in more detail and to evaluate the effect of scouring processing on the thermal behavior. Flax roves were treated with six kinds of methods including biological scouring, one bath, two bath, bleaching, alkali scouring and industry chemical scouring as standards. Results showed that all treatments improved thermal stability of flax roves. The results indicated that glass transition temperature (Tg) d

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5

Sharma, A. M., and M. A. Tarnopolsky. "Regulating adiponectin: of flax and flux." Diabetologia 48, no. 6 (2005): 1035–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00125-005-1770-y.

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6

Rabaan, Ali A., Ioannis Gryllos, Juan M. Tomás, and Jonathan G. Shaw. "Motility and the Polar Flagellum Are Required for Aeromonas caviae Adherence to HEp-2 Cells." Infection and Immunity 69, no. 7 (2001): 4257–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.69.7.4257-4267.2001.

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ABSTRACT Aeromonas caviae is increasingly being recognized as a cause of gastroenteritis, especially among the young. The adherence of aeromonads to human epithelial cells in vitro has been correlated with enteropathogenicity, but the mechanism is far from well understood. Initial investigations demonstrated that adherence of A. caviae to HEp-2 cells was significantly reduced by either pretreating bacterial cells with an antipolar flagellin antibody or by pretreating HEp-2 cells with partially purified flagella. To precisely define the role of the polar flagellum in aeromonad adherence, we iso

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7

Zintsov, Alexandr N., Mixail M. Kovalev, and Gennady A. Perov. "Analyzing the Process of Formation and Retaining of Straightness of Flax Stem Strips during Flax Harvesting." Engineering technologies and systems 35, no. 2 (2025): 284–97. https://doi.org/10.15507/2658-4123.035.202502.284-297.

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Introduction. The effectiveness of flax cultivation largely depends on the degree of mechanization of harvesting processes. At the same time, a high productivity of flax stem pick-ups with minimal product losses can be ensured only when working on straight flax stem strips.Aim of the Study. The study is aimed at improving the quality of spreading flax stem strips when performing machine harvesting.Materials and Methods. To achieve this goal, a new device has been developed for controlled spreading of flax stem strips. The working space of the device is formed by the active side edge of a flat

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8

Martinez, Patricio, and Steven Nutt. "Flax–Reinforced Vitrimer Epoxy Composites Produced via RTM." Journal of Composites Science 8, no. 7 (2024): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs8070275.

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Composite laminates were produced by RTM using similar glass and flax fabrics and both vitrimer epoxy and aerospace-grade epoxy, both formulated for liquid molding. Tensile and flexural properties were measured and compared, revealing that the vitrimer composites exhibited equivalent performance in flexural strength and tensile modulus, but slightly lower performance in tensile strength relative to reference epoxy composites. In general, glass–fiber composites outperformed flax–fiber composites in tension. However, both glass and flax–fiber composites yielded roughly equivalent flexural streng

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9

Mikhailouskaya, N. "The effect of flax seed inoculation by Azospirillum brasilense on flax yield and its quality." Plant, Soil and Environment 52, No. 9 (2011): 402–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3458-pse.

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Field experiment demonstrated the benefit resulting from biological soil management including the use of N<sub>2</sub>-fixing and growth promoting bacteria A. brasilense B-4485 for long-fibred flax. Seed inoculation by A. brasilense B-4485 was equivalent to the introduction of 15 kg/ha of N that provided the possibility of partial flax N requirement supply. Treatment A. brasilense + N<sub>15</sub>P<sub>60</sub>K<sub>90</sub> is considered to be the most profitable management in regard to flax yield and its quality, and is comparable to N<sub&g

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10

Tambalo, Dinah D., Kate L. Del Bel, Denise E. Bustard, Paige R. Greenwood, Audrey E. Steedman, and Michael F. Hynes. "Regulation of flagellar, motility and chemotaxis genes in Rhizobium leguminosarum by the VisN/R-Rem cascade." Microbiology 156, no. 6 (2010): 1673–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.035386-0.

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In this paper, we describe the regulatory roles of VisN, VisR and Rem in the expression of flagellar, motility and chemotaxis genes in Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viciae strains VF39SM and 3841. Individual mutations in the genes encoding these proteins resulted in a loss of motility and an absence of flagella, indicating that these regulatory genes are essential for flagellar synthesis and function. Transcriptional experiments involving gusA–gene fusions in wild-type and mutant backgrounds were performed to identify the genes under VisN/R and Rem regulation. Results showed that the chemotax

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11

Дударєв, І. М., and А. В. Хомич. "LOW-QUALITY FLAX STRAW BIOMASS HARVESTING FOR SUBSEQUENT USE AS FUEL: A REVIEW." СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКІ МАШИНИ, no. 48 (October 31, 2022): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36910/acm.vi48.779.

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Unfavorable conditions for flax growing, harvesting and dew-retting are the reason for the low-quality flax biomass production. This biomass cannot be processed for fiber or other purposes. Therefore, flax straws are burned in the fields or are used as fertilizer by plowing into the soil, which are not good solutions for the environment and subsequent cultivation operations. The limit values of quality properties of fibre flax stem, flax straw and retted straw for their processing are summarized, which can be used to determine the suitability of flax straw biomass for processing or burning. Lo

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12

RR, Poonuru. "Flax Seeds and Their Role in Human Health." International Journal of Pharmacognosy & Chinese Medicine 7, no. 2 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/ipcm-16000249.

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When it arrives at human health benefits flax seeds play an essential part. Flax seed or linseed (Linum usitatissimum) derived from flax plants has several medicinal properties when consumed. Flaxseeds are abundant in lignans, linolenic acid, omega-3 fatty acids, secoisolariciresinol, and other nutrients and proteins that aid in the prevention of illnesses such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes. Linen fibre is derived from flax plants, which are employed in the textile industry, in addition to nutritional advantages. Flax seeds are utilized in a variety of food processing product

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13

Abramov, Igor, Mixail Kovalev, and Gennady Perov. "MODELING THE MICRORELIEF OF THE SURFACE OF THE SOIL LAYER FOR REFINED CALCULATIONS OF WORKING BODIES FOR STRENGTH." SCIENCE IN THE CENTRAL RUSSIA, no. 2 (April 27, 2024): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.35887/2305-2538-2024-2-77-85.

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Issues of increasing the reliability of working parts of agricultural machines interacting with the soil surface are discussed in the article. A loading model based on taking into account microroughness of the surface soil layer using a fractal surface model constructed using the diamondsquare algorithm is proposed. It is shown that the parameters of microroughness of the soil surface, calculated using the proposed model, correspond to experimental data obtained by profiling the soil surface during pre-sowing treatment and during the preparation of flax. A comparative calculation of the loadin

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14

Holoviy, Oleksandr. "The new device for determination of fiber content in individual plants of fiber flax." Bast and Technical Crops, no. 7(12) (December 1, 2019): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.48096/btc.2019.7(12).75-79.

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The article describes the design of the device for determining the fiber content in individual plants of flax, which is a special torsion scales of the new design. The principle of operation of the device is based on the transformation of the free end of the cantilever-mounted flat spring, to which the object of suspension is suspended, in the rotation of a mirror that reflects the laser diode beam on the scale. The device can be used in fibe flax breeding.

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15

Pavelek, M. "Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Rina." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 46, No. 1 (2010): 41–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/95/2009-cjgpb.

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16

Duguid, S. D., E. O. Kenaschuk, and K. Y. Rashid. "Hanley Flax." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 83, no. 1 (2003): 85–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p02-050.

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Hanley, a medium maturing oilseed flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) was released in 2001 by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Morden Research Station, Morden, Manitoba. This cultivar has medium oil content, very high oil quality, medium seed size, very good lodging resistance, and high yield when seeded in all soil zones of the prairies. It is immune to North American races of rust caused by Melampsora lini (Ehrenb.) Desmaz, and resistant to wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lini Schlecht. f. sp. lini (Bolley) Snyder & Hansen. Key words: Flax, oilseed, Linum usitatissimum L., cultivar d

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17

Duguid, S. D., E. O. Kenaschuk, and K. Y. Rashid. "Lightning flax." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 83, no. 1 (2003): 89–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p02-051.

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Lightning, a medium-late maturing oilseed flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) was released in 2001 by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Morden Research Station, Morden, Manitoba. This cultivar has high oil content, high oil quality, large seed size, good lodging resistance and high yield when seeded in the Black, Brown and Dark Brown soil zones of the prairies. It is immune to North American races of rust caused by Melampsora lini (Ehrenb.) Desmaz, and resistant to wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. f. sp. lini (Bolley) Snyder & Hansen. Key words: Flax, oilseed, Linum usitatissimum L.,

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18

Duguid, S. D., E. O. Kenaschuk, and K. Y. Rashid. "Macbeth flax." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 83, no. 4 (2003): 803–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p03-026.

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Macbeth, a medium-late maturing oilseed flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) was released in 2002 by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Morden Research Station, Morden, Manitoba. This cultivar has high oil content, high oil quality, large seed size, very good lodging resistance and high yield when seeded in all the soil zones of the Canadian prairies as compared to Flanders. It is immune to current North American races of rust caused by Melampsora lini (Ehrenb.) Desmaz,, moderate resistance to wilt by Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. f. sp. lini (Bolley) Snyder & Hansen and moderate resistance to powd

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19

KENASCHUK, EDWARD O., and JOHN A. HOES. "NORLIN FLAX." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 66, no. 1 (1986): 171–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps86-023.

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NorLin is a medium-early, high-yielding oilseed flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) cultivar developed at the Agriculture Canada Research Station, Morden, Manitoba from the cross (Rocket/Raja)//Linott. The cultivar is immune to all North American races of rust (Melampsora lini (Ehrenb.) Lév.), resistance being conditioned by the L6 gene. NorLin is adapted to all flax production areas of the Canadian prairies.Key words: Flax, oilseed, Linum usitatissimum L., cultivar description

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20

KENASCHUK, EDWARD O., and JOHN A. HOES. "McGREGOR FLAX." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 66, no. 1 (1986): 175–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps86-024.

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McGregor is a medium-late maturing, high-yielding oilseed flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) cultivar developed at the Agriculture Canada Research Station, Morden, Manitoba, from the cross (Rocket/Raja)//Redwood 65. McGregor is immune to all North American races of rust (Melampsora lini (Ehrenb.) Lév.), resistance being conditioned by the K1L6 gene combination. The cultivar also possesses a high level of postseedling resistance to exotic virulent rust. McGregor has good resistance to lodging, and is adapted to all flax production areas of the Canadian prairies.Key words: Flax, oilseed, Linum usitat

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21

KENASCHUK, EDWARD O., and JOHN A. HOES. "NORMAN FLAX." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 66, no. 4 (1986): 993–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps86-121.

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NorMan is a medium-early, high-oil, high yielding oilseed flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) cultivar developed at the Agriculture Canada Research Station, Morden, Manitoba. The cultivar is immune to all North American races of rust (Melampsora lini (Ehrenb.) Lév.), resistance being conditioned by the L6 gene. NorMan is adapted to all flax production areas of the Canadian prairies but is particularly well adapted to Manitoba conditions.Key words: Flax, oilseed, Linum usitatissimum L., cultivar description

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22

ROWLAND, G. G., and R. S. BHATTY. "VIMY FLAX." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 67, no. 1 (1987): 245–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps87-031.

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Vimy is a medium-early and high-yielding oilseed flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) released by the Crop Development Centre, University of Saskatchewan. It is large seeded, has a high oil content of excellent quality, is immune to all North American races of rust (Melampsora lini (Ehrenb.) Lév.) and is moderately resistant to fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. f. sp. lini (Bolley) Snyd. & Hansen). In western Canada, Vimy is particularly well adapted to the Black soils, outside the Red River Valley, and the Brown soils. As Vimy has only fair resistance to lodging it is not recommended f

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23

ROWLAND, G. G., A. McHUGHEN, and R. S. BHATTY. "ANDRO FLAX." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 69, no. 3 (1989): 911–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps89-108.

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Andro is an early-maturing oilseed flax (Linum usitatissimum) of moderate yield potential released by the Crop Development Centre, University of Saskatchewan. It has a medium seed size with acceptable oil quality, is immune to all North American races of rust caused by Melampsora lini and is moderately susceptible to wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lini. It is expected that Andro will replace the rust susceptible cultivar Noralta.Key words: Linum usitatissimum, flax (oilseed), cultivar description

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24

ROWLAND, G. G., R. S. BHATTY, and E. O. KENASCHUK. "FLANDERS FLAX." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 70, no. 2 (1990): 543–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps90-065.

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Flanders is a late-maturing and high-yielding oilseed flax (Linum usitatissimum) released by Crop Development Centre, University of Saskatchewan. Flanders is 2 d earlier maturing and higher yielding than the two late-maturing cultivars, McGregor and Dufferin. Flanders is resistant to all North American races of rust caused by Melampsora lini and is moderately resistant to wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lini.Key words: Linum usitatissimum, flax (oilseed), cultivar description

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25

ROWLAND, G. G., R. S. BHATTY, and E. O. KENASCHUK. "SOMME FLAX." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 70, no. 2 (1990): 545–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps90-066.

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Somme, a medium early-maturing oilseed flax (Linum usitatissimum) with increased yield potential over other medium early cultivars, has been released by the Crop Development Centre, University of Saskatchewan. It is of medium seed size, average oil and protein content and higher oil quality. Somme is resistant to all North American races of rust caused by Melampsora lini and is moderately resistant to wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lini.Key words: Linum usitatissimum, flax (oilseed), cultivar description

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26

Duguid, S. D., K. Y. Rashid, and E. O. Kenaschuk. "Shape flax." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 94, no. 1 (2014): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps2013-197.

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Duguid, S. D., Rashid, K. Y. and Kenaschuk, E. O. 2014. Shape flax. Can. J. Plant Sci. 94: 157–160. Shape, a medium maturing oilseed flax (Linum usitatissimum L.), was released in 2007 by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Morden Research Station, Morden, Manitoba. Developed from the cross M4684/FP1043 made in 1997, Shape was evaluated in the Flax Cooperative Trials in (2004–2006) before being registered in 2007. Shape's desirable combination of agronomic traits and seed quality, particularly its significantly improved oil and protein content, oil quality profile and disease resistance, should

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27

Goncharov, Vladimir D., Sandzhi V. Koteev, and Sergey G. Salnikov. "Forecasting the production of oilseed flax (curly flax)." Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, no. 3 (2022): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2022-0-3-8-12.

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The article analyzes the current level of production and processing of curly flax seeds. Much attention is paid to the issues of yield and gross yield of curly flax by categories of farms, as well as in the territorial context. A model for forecasting gross harvests from yield and sown areas is proposed.

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28

Malahovskis, Vladislavs. "Flax Issue in Latgale in the 1920s." Acta humanitarica academiae Saulensis 26 (December 1, 2019): 70–78. https://doi.org/10.15388/ahas.2019.5.

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The issue of flax was topical both in Latgale region and in Latvia in the 1920s. Flax fibre and linseeds were very important export goods in Latvia. Latgale region was the main producer of flax in the country, thanks to which Latgalian small holders could get real income. More than 10% of all agricultural land was used to grow flax. However, small holders did not get real income due to the establishment of a national flax monopoly, when flax was sold at the cheapest price. As the price of flax was very changeable on the world market, it was stored in warehouses and sold when the price grew. As

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29

Li, Jin, Li Bin Xia, and Qian Liu. "Mechanical Behavior of Flax Knitted Fabric Reinforced Polyurethane Foam Plastics under Tensile and FEM Simulation." Advanced Materials Research 187 (February 2011): 444–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.187.444.

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Plain flax knitted fabrics which were divided into three types by different densities were knitted on computerized flat knitting machine in order to investigate the effect of fabric density on composite tensile properties. Flax/polyurethane composite materials which used flax as reinforcement, polyurethane foam plastics as matrix were prepared by reaction injection molding, and tensile tests were carried out in the wale and course directions. The results showed that the addition of knitted fabrics could greatly enhance the tensile properties of polyurethane foam, but the elongation decreased;

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30

Stramkale, V., U. Kondratovičs, M. Vikmane, et al. "INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTALLY FAVOURABLE BIOSTIMULATORS ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF FLAX." Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (June 20, 2001): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2001vol1.1964.

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Institute of Inorganic Chemistry o f Riga Technical University Studies on the effect o f preplant treatment of seed material with micronutrients BZn and BCu plus phytohormone Germin on the yield and quality of flax straw and flax seeds were continued using flax cultivar ‘Laura’. The yield and quality of flax straw and flax seeds increased significantly, especially under unfavourable environmental conditions. Anatomical studies on flax stems showed that the best effect on flax fibre formation was by treatment of seed material with copper borate BCu plus pytohormone Germin which resulted in a ne

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31

Popov, R. A., S. A. Davydova, and I. G. Golubev. "Equipment for Harvesting Fiber Flax." Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area, no. 7 (July 26, 2021): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2021-7-23-27.

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The main production performance of fiber flax (Linum usitatissimum) and the technological infrastructure level of the flax industry are given. The analysis of technical means for harvesting this crop, including flax harvesters, flax pullers, flax turner, balers, is provided.

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32

Zelentsov, S. V., V. S. Zelentsov, E. V. Moshnenko, G. M. Saenko, and L. G. Ryabenko. "Development of the method for determination of the mucilage forming ability of flax seeds as a new breeding trait." Oil Crops 2, no. 194 (2023): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.25230/2412-608x-2023-2-194-3-12.

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The concept of visualization and measurement of linear dimensions of slime capsules around individual swollen seeds of oil flax was proposed and implemented for the first time. The studies were carried out in 2020–2022 on the basis of the Federal State Budgetary Research Center VNIIMK, Krasnodar on five varieties of oil flax of own breeding. Various methods of visualizing the boundaries of mucilage capsules around moistened oilseeds have been tested on these varieties. Among them, the most obvious method was chosen in the form of soaking of dry flax seeds in a buffer solution with a colorant,

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33

Razumovska, Aīda. "THE IMAGE OF FLAX IN FOLKLORE AND LITERATURE: PSKOV AND LATGALE FRONTIER." Via Latgalica, no. 8 (March 2, 2017): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/latg2016.8.2235.

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The article presents reflections on flax as a floral symbol of Pskov land and Latgale. The folklore of neighbouring lands describes how flax was grown, processed and used for ritual purposes as a protective charm against negative energy. The semantics of flax reflects the archaic character of the homeland in the cultural knowledge of the people of the Pskov-Latgale frontier and their loyalty to tradition.Flax has always been the main field plant and source of income in frontier lands of Pskov and Latgale. In the world market the most valuable flax among all other types of Baltic and Belorussia

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34

Vinogradova, Tat'yana, Tamara Kudryashova, and Natal'ya Koz'yakova. "The dependence of the quality of the frayed fiber on the variety of flax and the number of flax." Agrarian Bulletin of the 222, no. 07 (2022): 2–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2022-222-07-2-15.

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Abstract. The article presents information on the quality of long fiber obtained from flax of various quality of 31 varieties of flax of domestic and foreign selection during processing at flax processing enterprises of flax-growing regions of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the research is to determine the strength of the influence on the quality of the long fiber obtained during the processing of flax at processing enterprises, factors of the flax-long flax variety and the number of flax. Methods. The material for the study was flax fiber, represented by 523 batches and the long fiber

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35

Wall, David A., and Marjorie A. H. Smith. "Control of volunteer flax in wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 79, no. 3 (1999): 463–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p98-105.

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Volunteer flax (Linum usitatissimum) can interfere with harvesting operations in cereals, especially at high flax densities. Field experiments were conducted in 1996 and 1997 at Morden and Brandon, Manitoba, Canada, to evaluate tribenuron and thifensulfuron plus tribenuron (2:1) alone and in mixtures with 2,4-D, quinclorac, flamprop-methyl and fluroxypyr for their ability to control volunteer flax in spring wheat. Volunteer flax cvs. NorLin and CDCTriffid, a transgenic, sulfonylurea-tolerant cultivar, were cross-seeded to plots of spring wheat cv. AC Domain. Herbicides were applied at rates re

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36

Kukle, Silvija, Veneranda Stramkale, Dace Kalniņa, Dagmāra Prīberga, and Guntis Strazds. "Comparative Technological And Commercial Evaluation of Flax Varieties For The Revival of Flax Growing In Latvia." Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 2 (August 5, 2015): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2011vol2.984.

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As renewable raw material flax increasingly gain more importance as the range of its use is spreading more and more. Besides the conventional uses in home textiles, clothing and sails products, demand of flax raw materials for technical uses increases rapidly as flax fibers have high specific properties, become components of biodegradable composites, environmental friendly isolation materials, besides flax shives pay attention as well as components of environment friendly building materials. Unfortunately in Latvia during last decades flax crop production had decreased rapidly and nowadays rei

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37

Kowalska, A., and R. E. Niks. "Quantitative resistance of flax to flax rust (Melampsora lini)." Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 20, no. 2 (1998): 182–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07060669809500425.

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38

Sutton, Ben C. S., and Michael Shaw. "Protein synthesis in flax following inoculation with flax rust." Canadian Journal of Botany 64, no. 1 (1986): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-004.

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Resistance to flax rust Melampsora lini (Ehrenb.) Lév. in flax carrying the N resistance gene is determined by 24 h postinoculation, at which time hypersensitivity is observed. We have examined protein synthesis in cotyledons inoculated with both virulent and avirulent races of rust by in vivo labelling with [35S]methionine. The pattern of protein synthesis was assessed by one- and two-dimensional electrophoresis 8, 13, and 18 h after inoculation. No changes in protein synthesis were observed in the first 14 h following inoculation; however, by 18 h after inoculation the susceptible combinatio

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39

Akin, D. E., and D. S. Himmelsbach. "Microscopy to Evaluate Retting of Flax and Flax Fibers." Microscopy and Microanalysis 9, S02 (2003): 1296–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927603446485.

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40

ABD-RABBOH, ASEM M. K., YASER MAZROU, AMAL M. A. EL-BORHAMY, WILLIAM K. L. ABDELMASIEH, YASER HAFEZ, and KHALED A. ABDELAAL. "Efect of sowing dates and seed rates of flax intercropped with sugar beet on productivity of both crops and competitive relationships." Romanian Biotechnological Letters 26, no. 6 (2021): 3074–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.25083/rbl/26.6/3074-3089.

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The aim of intercropping flax on sugar beet is to increase the cultivated area with flax due to widely cultivated area of sugar beet. So, a field experiment was carried out to study the effect of various sowing dates and seed rates of flax intercropped with sugar beet on yield, quality and economic evaluation. The main-plots were assigned to three sowing dates of flax intercropped with sugar beet and the sub-plots were allocated to four seed rates of flax. The results show that sowing date of flax after 35 days from sowing (DFS) sugar beet resulted in the highest values of sugar beet yields an

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41

Fu, Yong-Bi. "Genetic Relationships of Cultivated Flax and Its Wild Progenitor as Revealed by 454 Pyrosequencing, Sanger Resequencing and Microsatellite Data." Sci 6, no. 2 (2024): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sci6020035.

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Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.), as the earliest oil and fiber crop, is a model plant for genetic inferences of plant domestication processes involving multiple domestication events. However, a puzzle has emerged from several genetic studies, as dehiscent cultivated flax is genetically more related to its progenitor pale flax (L. bienne Mill.), and winter cultivated flax is well mixed with oil or fiber cultivated flax, while capsular dehiscence and winter hardiness are the major characteristics of pale flax. For this, a comparative analysis was conducted with 16 Linum samples representing pale f

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Rostovtsev, Roman A., Mixail M. Kovalev, Gennady A. Perov, and Sergey V. Prosolov. "Studying the Innovative Flax Pulling Process in Apparatuses with Transverse Pulling Channels." Engineering Technologies and Systems 32, no. 3 (2022): 355–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2658-4123.032.202203.355-372.

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Introduction. During fiber-flax harvesting, the working tools of pulling units actively interact with the flax plants. The flax pulling unit with transverse tape-disc pulling channels is characterized by the separation of technological plant flows resulting in the loss of seeds and damage to the flax stems. The aim of the work is the theoretical and experimental substantiation of changes in the design of the pulling units with transverse tape-disc pulling channels by eliminating the separation of technological plant flows during flax pulling. Materials and Methods. Experimental studies to subs

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43

Côrtes, Cristiano, Ricardo Kazama, Daniele da Silva-Kazama, et al. "Digestion, milk production and milk fatty acid profile of dairy cows fed flax hulls and infused with flax oil in the abomasum." Journal of Dairy Research 78, no. 3 (2011): 293–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029911000446.

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Flax hull, a co-product obtained from flax processing, is a rich source of n-3 fatty acids (FA) but there is little information on digestion of flax hull based diets and nutritive value of flax hull for dairy production. Flax oil is rich in α-linolenic acid (LNA) and rumen bypass of flax oil contributes to increase n-3 FA proportions in milk. Therefore, the main objective of the experiment was to determine the effects of abomasal infusion of increasing amounts of flax oil on apparent digestibility, dry matter (DM) intake, milk production, milk composition, and milk FA profile with emphasis on

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Galinousky, Dmitry, and Tsimafei Padvitski. "Cell wall gene expression in two sub-species of flax." EuroBiotech Journal 1, no. 2 (2017): 192–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24190/issn2564-615x/2017/02.15.

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Abstract In this work, we attempted to elucidate mechanisms of flax fiber biogenesis by measuring, using qPCR, expression of the cellwall related genes (cellulose synthase, cellulose synthase-like and chitinase-like genes) in stems of two contrasting fiber quality subspecies of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.). We studied elongatum Vav. et Ell. (cultivar Blakit, Belarus) and crepitans Boenn. (dehiscent flax) subspecies, which are differed in the height of plants, width of stems etc. Amongst all measured genes chitinase- like Ctl19 and Ctl21 genes showed drastic difference in expression between st

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45

Zintsov, Alexander N., Mixail M. Kovalev, Gennady A. Perov, Mixail G. Perov, and Vyacheslav A. Dobretsov. "Influence of the Processes of Fluffing the Flax Stem Strips on the Structural Parameters of the Layer." Engineering Technologies and Systems 4, no. 33 (2023): 542–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2658-4123.033.202304.542-557.

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Introduction. The efficiency of separating long flax fiber from the flax straw largely depends on the structural parameters of the layer of flax stems. Modern fluffers for flax strips create random distortions and intersection of the layer of flax stems under the pick-up drum. These disadvantages of existing machines are minimized in an experimental fluffer, in which a layer of flax stems moves over the pick-up drum with a kinematic mode indicator equal to one. Aim of the Article. The study is aimed at finding means and methods for preserving the structural parameters of the layer of flax stem

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46

Lai, Pengfei, Xudong Zhi, Shizhao Shen, Zheng Wang, and Ping Yu. "Strength and Damping Properties of Cementitious Composites Incorporating Original and Alkali Treated Flax Fibers." Applied Sciences 9, no. 10 (2019): 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9102002.

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This experimental investigation focused on the mechanical and damping properties of raw and alkali treated flax fibers reinforced cementitious composites. The objective of this study was to research the influence of flax fiber for the damping properties of cementitious composites. The mechanical strengths were obtained using compressive and flexural tests and damping properties were measured using a dynamic mechanical analysis. Structural modifications to the treated flax fibers were analyzed using scanning electronic microscopy and mercury intrusion porosimetry. Results showed that cement com

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47

Chun, David T. W., Jonn A. Foulk, and David D. McAlister III. "Antibacterial properties and drying effects of flax denim and antibacterial properties of nonwoven flax fabric." BioResources 5, no. 1 (2009): 244–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.5.1.244-258.

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A modification of “AATCC Test Method 100-1999” was used for assaying for bacteriostatic/antibacterial properties of denim containing various flax concentrations. Since no direct evidence that increasing the flax content of fabric imparted the fabric with increased bacteriostatic properties was found against the control bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae, other possible explanations for the long held presumption that flax fabric exhibited antibacterial properties was sought. Because the appearance of having antibacterial or bacteriostatic properties might be imitated if t

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48

Zhang, Xinyue, Rongjia Zhang, Minen Cao, and Tingxuan Yang. "Analysis on the Development Feasibility of a High Quality Antibacterial Medical Material." Insight - Material Science 3, no. 1 (2020): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18282/ims.v3i1.322.

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<p>The wet process antibacterial yarn and wet process. Knitted fabric of flax are made by using wet spinning technology and knitting manufacturing technology of flax, test the main properties of yarn and fabric, the research progress of the application of flax products in medical textiles was reviewed. This paper mainly analyzes the feasibility of flax wet process, antibacterial yarn and flax wet process and knitted fabric as flax wet process antibacterial medical materials from two aspects of strength and knitted structure.</p>

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49

Arshad, Zafar, and Salman S. Alharthi. "Enhancing the Thermal Comfort of Woven Fabrics and Mechanical Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Composites Using Multiple Weave Structures." Fibers 11, no. 9 (2023): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fib11090073.

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In this study, the different effects of weave structure on the comfort properties of fabrics and the mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced composites were investigated. Fabrics were developed using one type of material (flax spun yarn) in the warp direction and three different materials (flax, sisal and cotton spun yarn) in the weft directions. Four different types of weaves (plain, twill, matt and mock leno) were produced in each type of material. Twelve specimens were produced on a sample weaving machine. These fabrics with multiweave combinations give the wearer a comfort zone for sport

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50

Silska, Grażyna. "Selection of duplicates of flax accessions – an important task in the management of collection of genetic resources of Linum usitatissimum L." Herba Polonica 67, no. 4 (2021): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hepo-2021-0027.

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Summary Introduction The Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants National Research Institute (IWNiRZ) – formerly Institute of Natural Fibres, together with Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute (IHAR) in Radzików carry out tasks related to the protection of genetic resources of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.). Genetic resources of flax are stored as seeds in IHAR refrigeration chambers. The research material consisted of passport data of genetic resources of flax. Objective The aim of the presenting the identification of duplicates of accessions of flax in documentation of the Na

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