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Статті в журналах з теми "Flood Risk Elements"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 7 червня 2025

Оновлено: 2 серпня 2025

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1

Todini, Ezio. "Understanding and Mitigating Urban Flood Risk." Hydrology 12, no. 6 (2025): 146. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology12060146.

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This opinion paper aims to clarify the interacting elements that affect the substantial consequences of urban floods. The main goal is to elucidate the assessment of risk and its mitigation by examining relevant elements, including the comprehension of the causes and characteristics of urban floods. This analysis addresses the challenges of informed urban flood management, emphasizing intelligent planning, operational efficiency, and community preparedness, with the objective of ensuring timely, resilient, and effective responses that maintain social and environmental equity. Ultimately, the u

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2

Sharir, Kamilia, and Rodeano Roslee. "Integrated post-earthquake Flood Risk Assessment model for Kota Belud, Sabah." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia 79, no. 1 (2025): 23–33. https://doi.org/10.7186/bgsm79202504.

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This study has developed a comprehensive integrated post-earthquake Flood Risk Assessment (FRM) model for Kota Belud, Sabah. The area faces increased risk of floods due to rapid development activities and natural disasters, such as the 2015 Ranau Earthquake. The frequent occurrence of floods, compounded by events such as landslides, erosion, and debris flows, particularly after the earthquake, calls for a more systematic risk management approach. Research on the relationship between earthquakes and flood risk is limited in Malaysia. This model considers earthquakes and other external factors i

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3

Idowu, Dorcas, and Wendy Zhou. "Global Megacities and Frequent Floods: Correlation between Urban Expansion Patterns and Urban Flood Hazards." Sustainability 15, no. 3 (2023): 2514. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15032514.

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With climate change causing increased extreme weather events, megacities worldwide are experiencing unprecedentedly devastating floods and recurring flood damage. Investigating global megacities’ increased disposition to flooding will aid in developing sustainable flood-risk-management frameworks. Many studies have been conducted on the association between land-cover types and flood consequences, but few on investigating urban expansion patterns’ correlation with flood hazard and risk. This study examines the correlation between urban expansion patterns and increased flood hazards. Twelve mega

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4

Birendra Pandit, Pawan Bhattarai, and Pawan Bhattarai. "Flood Risk Mapping of Kamla River Basin using HEC-RAS 2D Model." Advances in Engineering and Technology: An International Journal 3, no. 1 (2023): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/aet.v3i1.60620.

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Flood is a natural disaster that occurs repeatedly in Nepal and causes significant losses in terms of life and property particularly in low land areas around the river courses. Kamla basin is highly susceptible to flooding and had experienced many disastrous floods in the past. Flood mitigation measures generally consists of two main methods which are structural and non-structural methods. Nowadays, the importance of using nonstructural method such as flood hazard map and flood risk map are increasing because of environmental and economic aspects. In this study, the assessment of flood hazard

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5

Pratik, Prajapati, and Dr. Neha Bansal Prof. "Banaskantha Flood 2017 Flood Risk Assessment." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 1 (2017): 893–95. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd7078.

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There is an increasing need for strategic global assessments of flood risks in current and future conditions. Natural hazards have caused severe consequences to the natural, modified and human systems in the past. These consequences seem to increase with time due to both the higher intensity of the natural phenomena and the higher value of elements at risk. Among the water related hazards, flood hazards have the most destructive impacts. The paper presents study of flood for the assessment of flood hazard and flood risk in the area near the high terrain having lower elevation. Pratik Prajapati

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6

Garrote, Julio, Andrés Díez-Herrero, Cristina Escudero, and Inés García. "A Framework Proposal for Regional-Scale Flood-Risk Assessment of Cultural Heritage Sites and Application to the Castile and León Region (Central Spain)." Water 12, no. 2 (2020): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12020329.

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Floods, at present, may constitute the natural phenomenon with the greatest impact on the deterioration of cultural heritage, which is the reason why the study of flood risk becomes essential in any attempt to manage cultural heritage (archaeological sites, historic buildings, artworks, etc.) This management of cultural heritage is complicated when it is distributed over a wide territory. This is precisely the situation in the region of Castile and León (Spain), in which 2155 cultural heritage elements are registered in the Catalog of Cultural Heritage Sites of Castile and León, and these are

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7

Nkwunonwo, U. C., M. Whitworth, and B. Baily. "Review article: A review and critical analysis of the efforts towards urban flood risk management in the Lagos region of Nigeria." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 16, no. 2 (2016): 349–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-16-349-2016.

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Abstract. Urban flooding has been and will continue to be a significant problem for many cities across the developed and developing world. Crucial to the amelioration of the effects of these floods is the need to formulate a sound flood management policy, which is driven by knowledge of the frequency and magnitude of impacts of these floods. Within the area of flood research, attempts are being made to gain a better understanding of the causes, impacts, and pattern of urban flooding. According to the United Nations office for disaster reduction (UNISDR), flood risk is conceptualized on the bas

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8

Gatti, Ignacio Agustin, and Takashi Oguchi. "Disaster risk assessment for urban areas: A GIS flood risk analysis for Luján City (Argentina)." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-90-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Floods frequently cause disasters worldwide. In Argentina, almost half of disasters are related to floods (Celis &amp; Herzer, 2003). During the period 1944 to 2005, 41 major floods occurred in urban areas in the country (Argentina Red Cross, 2010) with more than 13 million people affected. Luján (34°33′S, 59°07′W) is a city of about 110,000 people, situated 21 m above the mean sea level in a relatively plain area. It suffered from 21 floods between 1967 and 2018 with a result of about 14,600 evacuees and 3 dead people. The main cause of the

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9

Sharma, SN. "Risk Assessment and Impact of Floods on the Transmission of Vector Borne Diseases." Journal of Communicable Diseases 54, no. 03 (2022): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202284.

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Floods are the result of natural disasters in an area due to prolonged continued and heavy rains and are frequently followed by a proliferation of mosquitoes due to the creation of a large number of breeding habitats. In the endemic zones for VBDs, vector mosquito species require special attention for planning immediate control measures as these areas may pose a threat to public health. Natural disasters continue to strike unabated, flash floods due to heavy rains, riverine floods,coastal floods and cloud burst floods. In general, floods are witnessed due to the concentrated spells of heavy ra

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10

Auliagisni, Widi, Suzanne Wilkinson, and Mohamed Elkharboutly. "Flood risk management in New Zealand: A case study of the Northland urban community." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1101, no. 2 (2022): 022035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1101/2/022035.

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Abstract The Northland river is characterised by having a short stream and large catchments. Heavy rains in the region trigger the rapid rise of the water levels and causes flooding, affecting the urban community in the flood plain with flash floods and river overflow as double threats. The government-initiated programs to protect urban communities such as ‘predict and mitigate’ but primarily focuses on physical infrastructure protection. While providing infrastructure is beneficial, developing a resilient community comprises more holistic strategies. There is a need for improving the local ca

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11

Jafar, Adi, Nordin Sakke, Mohammad Tahir Mapa, et al. "Unravelling the Complexity of Flood Hazards: A Comprehensive Review of Characteristics and Risk Assessment." ASM Science Journal 18 (December 28, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32802/asmscj.2023.1404.

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Understanding the characteristics of flood hazards is crucial since it is one of the basic indicators for determining the risk of loss level. The elements of a hazard are often interpreted with varying connotations, especially flood hazards. In fact, the characteristics and scales that measure a flood hazard level also vary from one study to another. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to understand the characteristics of flood hazards and their influence on the risk of loss level by reviewing previous research. Generally, the flood hazard level can be determined according to certain character

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12

Usman Kaoje, Ismaila, Muhammad Zulkarnain Abdul Rahman, Tze Huey Tam, Mohd Radhie Mohd Salleh, Nurul Hazrina Binti Idris, and Abdullah Hisam Omar. "An Indicator-Based Approach for Micro-Scale Assessment of Physical Flood Vulnerability of Individual Buildings." International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability 8, no. 2 (2021): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v8.n2.700.

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The current trends of floods event in many countries are alarming. Hence, managing flood and the associated risk are crucial in order to reduce the loss and to be well prepared for the combined impact of urbanization and climate changes. The best approach to manage flood activities is a risk-based approach, where the vulnerability of elements at risk is reduced to a minimum. There is a significant number of studies that use an indicator-based approach for flood vulnerability assessment with focus on the macro-scale. However, this paper assesses physical flood vulnerability of buildings at micr

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13

Baky, Md Abdullah Al, Muktarun Islam, and Supria Paul. "Flood Hazard, Vulnerability and Risk Assessment for Different Land Use Classes Using a Flow Model." Earth Systems and Environment 4, no. 1 (2019): 225–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41748-019-00141-w.

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AbstractThis study is concerned with flood risk that can be assessed by integrating GIS, hydraulic modelling and required field information. A critical point in flood risk assessment is that while flood hazard is the same for a given area in terms of intensity, the risk could be different depending on a set of conditions (flood vulnerability). Clearly, risk is a function of hazard and vulnerability. This study aims to introducing a new approach of assessing flood risk, which successfully addresses this above-mentioned critical issue. The flood risk was assessed from flood hazard and vulnerabil

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14

BAINGI, Edein-Otukpemi Augustine, (Mrs.) Egwuyenga E. J. Prof., Akpotu N. E. Prof., and (Mrs) Asiyai R. I. Prof. "Students' Academic Achievement in Riverine Secondary Schools in Bayelsa and Delta States: The Impact of Flood Risk Elements." African Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development 3, no. 2 (2025): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15380378.

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<em>This study determined the impact of flood risk elements on students' academic achievement in riverine secondary schools in Bayelsa and Delta States. Three research questions were formulated and answered, and one hypothesis was raised and tested at the 0.05 alpha level. The study employed an ex-post-facto research design. The sample for the study consisted of 480 respondents from a population of 47,612. The instruments used for the study were the researcher-developed questionnaire titled the Flood Risk Elements Questionnaire (FREQ) and the Academic Achievement Proforma (AAP), both validated

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15

Potdar, Kabir. "Evaluating the Impact of Precipitation, Temperature, and Topological Factors on Flood Severity in Myanmar: A Data-Driven Analysis." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 11 (2024): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.64932.

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Abstract: This study really takes a look at the perplexing connection between precipitation, temperature, and the effect of floods in Myanmar, zeroing in on how these natural elements impact the quantity of individual people impacted by flood catastrophes. Through an itemized investigation of climate information and flood influence reports from different districts, we find that high precipitation levels don't be guaranteed to correspond with expanded flood harm. A few locales experience serious flooding in spite of having lower precipitation, showing that variables past precipitation, for exam

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16

Mandarino, Andrea, Francesco Faccini, Fabio Luino, Barbara Bono, and Laura Turconi. "Integrated Approach for the Study of Urban Expansion and River Floods Aimed at Hydrogeomorphic Risk Reduction." Remote Sensing 15, no. 17 (2023): 4158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15174158.

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Urbanization in flood-prone areas is a critical issue worldwide. The historical floods, the urban expansion in terms of building footprint, the extent and construction period of inundated buildings with reference to two representative floods (5–6 November 1994 and 24–25 November 2016), and the ground effects and dynamics of these events were investigated in the cities of Garessio, Ceva, and Clavesana, along the Tanaro River (NW Italy). An integrated approach based on historical data analysis, photograph interpretation, field surveys, and GIS investigations was adopted, and novel metrics for qu

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17

Tsakiris, G. "Flood risk assessment: concepts, modelling, applications." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 14, no. 5 (2014): 1361–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-14-1361-2014.

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Abstract. Natural hazards have caused severe consequences to the natural, modified and human systems in the past. These consequences seem to increase with time due to both the higher intensity of the natural phenomena and the higher value of elements at risk. Among the water-related hazards, flood hazards have the most destructive impacts. The paper presents a new systemic paradigm for the assessment of flood hazard and flood risk in the riverine flood-prone areas. Special emphasis is given to the urban areas with mild terrain and complicated topography, in which 2-D fully dynamic flood modell

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18

Tsakiris, G. "Flood risk assessment: concepts, modelling, applications." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions 2, no. 1 (2014): 261–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-2-261-2014.

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Abstract. Natural hazards have caused severe consequences to the natural, modified and human systems, in the past. These consequences seem to increase with time due to both higher intensity of the natural phenomena and higher value of elements at risk. Among the water related hazards flood hazards have the most destructive impacts. The paper presents a new systemic paradigm for the assessment of flood hazard and flood risk in the riverine flood prone areas. Special emphasis is given to the urban areas with mild terrain and complicated topography, in which 2-D fully dynamic flood modelling is p

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19

Hansana, Phonekham. "Flood Forecasting in Vientiane Capital, Laos based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method in Remote Sensing." Scholars Journal of Engineering and Technology 12, no. 08 (2024): 251–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjet.2024.v12i08.001.

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Introduces a flood risk prediction algorithm based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), a robust decision-making methodology known for its simplicity and effectiveness in systematically evaluating and prioritizing multiple criteria. Utilizing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) entails the development of a hierarchical framework encompassing standards and options. It involves assigning numerical values to individual criteria and employing Comparisons conducted in pairs to ascertain their concerning other factors or comparison to a reference point significance. In the specific context of f

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20

Schotten, Roman, and Daniel Bachmann. "Integrating Critical Infrastructure Networks into Flood Risk Management." Sustainability 15, no. 6 (2023): 5475. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15065475.

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Critical infrastructure (CI) networks are essential for the survival and functionality of society and the economy. Disruptions to CI services and the cascading effects of these disruptions are not currently included in flood risk management (FRM). The work presented in this study integrates CI into every step of FRM, including flood risk analysis, risk mitigation and risk communication. A CI network modelling technique enables the flood consequences for CI to be quantified as part of the flood risk analysis. The CI consequences derived from this analysis include spatial overviews and the tempo

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21

Frutuoso, Gilciane Kariny da Costa, Alfredo Marcelo Grigio, and Terezinha Cabral de Albuquerque Neta Barros. "Mapeamento das áreas de risco de inundação urbana na cidade de Assú - Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil." Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 15, no. 6 (2022): 2994–3012. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v15.6.p2994-3012.

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Countless cases of natural events, such as floods, occur across most of the globe. The city of Assú//RN is located in an area susceptible to flooding and overflow, which usually occurs between the months of March and June. Therefore, this work aims to map the flood areas, analyzing their occupation process and identifying issues related to flooding and risk management. As a methodology, bibliographic, documental, cartographic consultation was used, historical images about the streets that were affected by the flood - crossing these data with the roads that currently present a flood/ overflow p

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22

Burgess, Sarah A., and Lee J. Florea. "Economic Exclusion and Forgotten Floodplains on Karst Terrain." Environmental & Engineering Geoscience 29, no. 3 (2023): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.21663/eeg-d-22-00081.

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Abstract Flood risk models in karst landscapes often use methods that do not capture the complex linkages between surface water and groundwater flow. Therefore, published maps for access to the National Flood Insurance Program may exclude those who experience regular inundation. Using simple geographic information system–based inundation models, we demonstrated how one town in Indiana, Orleans, in the classic karst landscape of the Lost River watershed, has been systematically excluded from flood insurance risk maps because Federal Emergency Management Agency–produced models do not consider th

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23

Becker, Per. "The Problem of Fit in Flood Risk Governance: Regulative, Normative, and Cultural-Cognitive Deliberations." Politics and Governance 8, no. 4 (2020): 281–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v8i4.3059.

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Flood risk is a growing global concern that is not only affecting developing countries, but also the sustainable development of the most affluent liberal democracies. This has attracted attention to the systems governing flood risk across administrative levels, which vary between countries, but are relatively similar in the Nordic region, with both responsibilities and resources largely decentralized to the municipal level. However, floods tend not to be bounded by conventional borders but demand attention to the catchment area as a whole. Influential voices have long argued the importance of

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24

Marijnissen, Richard, Matthijs Kok, Carolien Kroeze, and Jantsje van Loon-Steensma. "Re-evaluating safety risks of multifunctional dikes with a probabilistic risk framework." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 19, no. 4 (2019): 737–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-737-2019.

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Abstract. It is not uncommon for a flood defence to be combined with other societal uses as a multifunctional flood defence, from housing in urban areas to nature conservation in rural areas. The assessment of the safety of multifunctional flood defences is often done using conservative estimates. This study synthesizes new probabilistic approaches to evaluate the safety of multifunctional flood defences employed in the Netherlands and explores the results of these approaches. In this paper a case representing a typical Dutch river dike combining a flood safety function with a nature and housi

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25

Grela, Jerzy. "Assessment of the Potential Flood Hazard and Risk in the Event of Disasters of Hydrotechnical Facilities—The Exemplary Case of Cracow (Poland)." Water 15, no. 3 (2023): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15030403.

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The article presents an analysis of the potential consequences for Cracow of failure of dams located in the Vistula catchment area upstream of the city. They have been compared with the effects of a flood with a probability of 0.2%. The estimation of losses and damages was made on the basis of the results of model studies and flood hazard and flood risk assessments carried out as part of the analyses of the second planning cycle of the implementation of the Floods Directive in Poland. The MIKE 11 model was used to simulate flows in riverbeds and its Dambreak module is used to simulate dam fail

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26

George, Sekar Leo, Komali Kantamaneni, Rasme Allat V, et al. "A Multi-Data Geospatial Approach for Understanding Flood Risk in the Coastal Plains of Tamil Nadu, India." Earth 3, no. 1 (2022): 383–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/earth3010023.

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The coastal plains of Tamil Nadu, India, are prone to floods, the most common disaster experienced in this region almost every year. This research aims to identify flood risks in the coastal plain region of Tamil Nadu, delineated through a watershed approach with 5020 micro-administrative units covering an area of about 26,000 sq. km. A comprehensive flood risk assessment covering hazard, vulnerability, and exposure parameters was carried out using multiple datasets derived from field surveys, satellite data, and secondary data sources. The flood hazard layer was prepared on a probability scal

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27

Joo, Hongjun, Changhyun Choi, Jungwook Kim, Deokhwan Kim, Soojun Kim, and Hung Soo Kim. "A Bayesian Network-Based Integrated for Flood Risk Assessment (InFRA)." Sustainability 11, no. 13 (2019): 3733. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11133733.

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Floods are natural disasters that should be considered a top priority in disaster management, and various methods have been developed to evaluate the risks. However, each method has different results and may confuse decision-makers in disaster management. In this study, a flood risk assessment method is proposed to integrate various methods to overcome these problems. Using factor analysis and principal component analysis (PCA), the leading indicators that affect flood damage were selected and weighted using three methods: the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), constant sum scale (CSS), and ent

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Kaoje, I. U., M. Z. Abdul Rahman, T. H. Tam, and M. R. Mohd Salleh. "AN INDICATOR-BASED APPROACH FOR MICRO-SCALE PHYSICAL FLOOD VULNERABILITY MAPPING." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W16 (October 1, 2019): 331–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w16-331-2019.

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Abstract. Map representation of vulnerability is a crucial step in evaluating flood impact and all vulnerability indicators that are the final product of risk assessment. So far, in flood risk assessment, this is probably the weakest link. Flood risk mapping suffers from inequality in the level of development in presenting the different components: where exposure and hazard modelling and mapping is well developed and advanced, while vulnerability analysis and mapping are underdeveloped. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to discuss a newly developed GIS-based approach on micro-scale flo

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29

Sortino Barrionuevo, Juan Francisco, Hugo Castro Noblejas, and Matías Francisco Mérida Rodríguez. "Mapping Tools for Flood Risk Rescue and Assistance Management." Land 13, no. 1 (2024): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13010068.

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The assessment of vulnerability to the danger of flooding, with a focus on the need for rescue and assistance from the population, is still in an exploratory scientific phase. The main objective of this research is to propose a methodology based on the issues of rescue and assistance in the face of the risk of floods and to provide a tool for its management. A series of maps is presented, indicating those territorial elements that require rescue and surveillance in a prioritized manner in a visual and accessible way for public administration. Four methodological cartographic proposals have bee

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30

Kimura, Nobuaki, Akira Tai, and Akihiro Hashimoto. "Flood caused by driftwood accumulation at a bridge." International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 8, no. 5 (2017): 466–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-12-2015-0062.

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Purpose Extreme weather events introduced by climate change have been frequent across the world for the past decade. For example, Takeda City, a mountainous area in the south-western Japan, experienced a severe river flood event caused by the factors of high flow, presence of bridges and driftwood accumulation in July 2012. This study aims to focus on this event (hereafter, Takeda flood) because the unique factors of driftwood and bridges were involved. In the Takeda flood, high flow, driftwood and bridge were the potential key factors that caused the flood. The authors studied to reveal the p

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Munpa, Phichet, Atima Dubsok, Athit Phetrak, et al. "Building a Resilient City through Sustainable Flood Risk Management: The Flood-Prone Area of Phra Nakhon Sri Ayutthaya, Thailand." Sustainability 16, no. 15 (2024): 6450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16156450.

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Resilience has gained significant prominence in the management of climate-related shocks and the minimization of disaster risks. Assessing flood resilience is, therefore, crucial in identifying areas lacking support and opportunities for development. Comprehensive risk assessments are urgently required, especially in areas prone to floods. By applying the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), stakeholder meetings, and keyword analysis, this study aims to assess the flood resilience of Phra Nakhon Sri Ayutthaya Province (PNSAP) in Thailand, an area at high risk of flooding and home to a UNESCO Wo

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Kondratiuk, Anatolii. "GEOSPATIAL MODELING OF THE FLOOD RISK OF THE PRIPYAT RIVER WITHIN THE LYUBYAZ." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 63 (April 14, 2022): 336–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2022.63.336-348.

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Geospatial modeling of the flood risk of the Pripyat river within the Lyubyaz water meter post is analyzed. An ensemble method was used, which demonstrated the effectiveness of flood modeling based on geographic information systems (GIS). The main examples of using flood modeling methods are presented. The world experience of flood modeling methods and their application for restoration of spaces in the structure of the settlement is analyzed. Their system-forming features and typological features have been determined within the Lyubyaz water meter post. The traditional system of fl

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Park, Kiyong, and Man-Hyung Lee. "The Development and Application of the Urban Flood Risk Assessment Model for Reflecting upon Urban Planning Elements." Water 11, no. 5 (2019): 920. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11050920.

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As a city develops and expands, it is likely confronted with a variety of environmental problems. Although the impact of climate change on people has continuously increased in the past, great numbers of natural disasters in urban areas have become varied in terms of form. Among these urban disasters, urban flooding is the most frequent type, and this study focuses on urban flooding. In cities, the population and major facilities are concentrated, and to examine flooding issues in these urban areas, different levels of flooding risk are classified on 100 m × 100 m geographic grids to maximize t

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Lechowska, Ewa. "What determines flood risk perception? A review of factors of flood risk perception and relations between its basic elements." Natural Hazards 94, no. 3 (2018): 1341–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-018-3480-z.

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Grigg, Neil S. "Two Decades of Integrated Flood Management: Status, Barriers, and Strategies." Climate 12, no. 5 (2024): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli12050067.

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Losses from flood disasters are increasing globally due to climate-driven forces and human factors such as migration and land use changes. The risks of such floods involve multiple factors and stakeholders, and frameworks for integrated approaches have attracted a global community of experts. The paper reviews the knowledge base for integrated flood risk management frameworks, including more than twenty bibliometric reviews of their elements. The knowledge base illustrates how integrated strategies for the reduction of flood risk are required at different scales and involve responses ranging f

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Muhammad, Bala Ismail, Oluwatobiloba Isaac Olanipekun, Yaseer Adam Nabage, and Jibrin Bala. "Flood Risk Assessment and Its Implications on Critical Infrastructure Resilience in Nigeria." African Journal of Environmental Sciences and Renewable Energy 17, no. 1 (2024): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.62154/ajesre.2024.017.010471.

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Flooding is one of the recurrent natural disasters in Nigeria that poses huge threats to not just people but also critical infrastructures. In 2024, the Federal Ministry of Water Resources and Sanitation and the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA) identified 31 states including the FCT as high-risk areas for significant flood impacts. The impact of floods generally has caused devastating damage to critical infrastructures resulting from high rain intensities for a long duration. It becomes pertinent to evaluate the impact of floods on critical infrastructures like roads, bridges, resi

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Raff, D. A., T. Pruitt, and L. D. Brekke. "A framework for assessing flood frequency based on climate projection information." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 13, no. 11 (2009): 2119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-13-2119-2009.

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Abstract. Flood safety is of the utmost concern for water resources management agencies charged with operating and maintaining reservoir systems. Risk evaluations guide design of infrastructure alterations or lead to potential changes in operations. Changes in climate may change the risk due to floods and therefore decisions to alter infrastructure with a life span of decades or longer may benefit from the use of climate projections as opposed to use of only historical observations. This manuscript presents a set of methods meant to support flood frequency evaluation based on current downscale

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Baecher, Gregory B., and Gerald E. Galloway. "US Flood risk management in changing times." Water Policy 23, S1 (2021): 202–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2021.269.

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Abstract The traditional regulatory and policy approach to flood risk in the US has been the optimization of benefits and costs, broadly mandated by federal policy. However, optimization may not be the best approach to flood risk management in light of the deep uncertainties we now face. A more incremental approach using a satisficing strategy may be. Flood risk is a function of the hydrologic factors that produce a hazard and the consequences of the hazard interfacing with the people and property exposed. Regretfully, both hydrologists and climatologists seem unable to provide the clairvoyant

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Saptutyningsih, Endah, and Nursetiawan. "Willingness to pay for flood risk mitigation among residents living near river’s confluence in Yogyakarta, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1314, no. 1 (2024): 012061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1314/1/012061.

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Abstract Both property buyers and owners are concerned about the impact of flooding on residential property price. Although several studies have investigated the possibility of property devaluation in flood-prone areas, there are still few that have looked into the effects of flooding on residential properties in Sriharjo, Imogiri, Indonesia. This study aims to examined housing characteristics such as structure, neighborhood, and environment on residential property value. We also created an interaction variable between flood and structural attributes to see whether the impact of flood inundati

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Lindenschmidt, Karl-Erich, Robert Briggs, Amir Ali Khan, and Thomas Puestow. "Elements and Processes Required for the Development of a Spring-Breakup Ice-Jam Flood Forecasting System (Churchill River, Atlantic Canada)." Water 16, no. 11 (2024): 1557. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16111557.

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Spring-breakup ice-jam floods are a major hazard for many rivers in cold regions. They can cause severe damage to infrastructure, property, and ecosystems along riverbanks. To reduce the risk and impact of these events, it is essential to develop reliable and timely forecasting systems that can provide early warning and guidance for mitigation actions. In this paper, we highlight the elements and processes required for the successful development of a spring-breakup ice-jam flood forecasting system, using the lower Churchill River in Labrador, Canada as a case study. We review the existing fore

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Radonic, Lucero, Lauren T. Cooper, and Marcela Omans. "At the Crossroads of Flood Mitigation and Urban Revitalization: Residents’ Perspectives of Shifting Floodplain Governance in the United States Rust Belt." Human Organization 79, no. 2 (2020): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/1938-3525.79.2.117.

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Over the past decade, floods have increased in frequency and intensity, a trend that is expected to intensify over the next twenty-five years. This article addresses an underexamined tension in floodplain governance: how a policy instrument designed to mitigate flood hazards in urban neighborhoods also has the potential to drive changes that may lead to environmental gentrification. Through survey and interview data concentrated in an economically depressed neighborhood in Lansing, Michigan, we explore how floodplain residents perceive their own vulnerability to flooding and interpret neighbor

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Suprayogi, Slamet, Suci Purnama Sari, and Husnul Khotimah Setiacahyandari. "Flood Risk Analysis in Gajah Wong River, Yogyakarta City." Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 22, no. 4 (2024): 1033–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jil.22.4.1033-1040.

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Evaluation of flood events in an area is essential to minimize its impacts by conducting hydrological and hydraulic river modeling. In 2016 and 2022, the events led to the breach of the Gajah Wong River levee, causing the floodwater to overflow and inundate residential areas, reaching a height of 2 meters. This study aims to analyze the risks posed by the Gajah Wong River overflow, while also identifying the elements at risk due to the potential of flooding. The flood inundation scenario modeling using Hec-RAS requires input such as peak discharge, Digital Terrain Model (DTM), and Manning's co

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43

Winterscheid, A. "Application of scenario technique in flood risk management." Water Science and Technology 56, no. 4 (2007): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2007.540.

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It is now commonly accepted that the management of flood risks has to be fulfilled within an integrated framework. About two decades ago flood risk was managed from a limited perspective predominantly by means of structural measures aimed at flood control. In contrast integrated flood risk management incorporates the complete management cycle consisting of the phases prevention, protection and preparedness. In theory it is a well described concept. In the stage of implementation, however, there is often a lack of support although a consistent policy framework exists. Consequently, the degree o

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Raff, D. A., T. Pruitt, and L. D. Brekke. "A framework for assessing flood frequency based on climate projection information." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 6, no. 2 (2009): 2005–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-6-2005-2009.

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Анотація:

Abstract. Flood safety is of the utmost concern for water resources management agencies charged with operating and maintaining reservoir systems. Risk evaluations guide design of infrastructure alterations or lead to potential changes in operations. Changes in climate may change the risk due to floods and therefore decisions to alter infrastructure with a life span of decades or longer may benefit from the use of climate projections as opposed to use of only historical observations. This manuscript presents a set of methods meant to support flood frequency evaluation based on current downscale

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45

Nijssen, D., A. Schumann, M. Pahlow, and B. Klein. "Planning of technical flood retention measures in large river basins under consideration of imprecise probabilities of multivariate hydrological loads." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 9, no. 4 (2009): 1349–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-9-1349-2009.

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Abstract. As a result of the severe floods in Europe at the turn of the millennium, the ongoing shift from safety oriented flood control towards flood risk management was accelerated. With regard to technical flood control measures it became evident that the effectiveness of flood control measures depends on many different factors, which cannot be considered with single events used as design floods for planning. The multivariate characteristics of the hydrological loads have to be considered to evaluate complex flood control measures. The effectiveness of spatially distributed flood control sy

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Dahlia, Siti, Tricahyono Nurharsono, and Wira Fazri Rosyidin. "ANALYSIS OF FLOOD EXPOSURE USING DEM SRTM AND LANDSAT IMAGE IN JAKARTA." Jurnal Geografi Gea 18, no. 1 (2018): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/gea.v18i1.8405.

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The aims of research is: 1). Making map of flood susceptibility in Special Capital Region of Jakarta area, based on geomorphology approach using DEM SRTM satellite imagery, and 2). Data inventory element at risk of flood. The method of data analysis used qualitative, based on interpretation satellite imagery data using elements of interpretation. Indicators used to result map of flood susceptibility are elevation, slope, and landform, using scoring and overlay technique. The result of research is flood susceptibility of low area is 13.613,40 ha, medium is 23.238,67 ha, and higt is 27.216,72 ha

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Fu, Xiaodi, Gang Wang, Minglei Ren, et al. "Flood Control Risk Identification and Quantitative Assessment of a Large-Scale Water Transfer Project." Water 13, no. 13 (2021): 1770. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13131770.

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Flood control risk is one of the main risks affecting the safe operation of large-scale water transfer projects. Systematically identifying the flood control risk in the project and carrying out risk classification and hierarchical management are problems for project managers. Based on the theory of system and risk assessment, this paper starts with the various risk sources and risk events involved in the whole process of the flood disaster chain, the risk of flood disaster factors, the exposure of the disaster-bearing body, and the vulnerability of the disaster-originating environment are com

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O'Connell, P. E., and G. O'Donnell. "Towards modelling flood protection investment as a coupled human and natural system." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 18, no. 1 (2014): 155–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-155-2014.

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Abstract. Due to a number of recent high-profile flood events and the apparent threat from global warming, governments and their agencies are under pressure to make proactive investments to protect people living in floodplains. However, adopting a proactive approach as a universal strategy is not affordable. It has been argued that delaying expensive and essentially irreversible capital decisions could be a prudent strategy in situations with high future uncertainty. This paper firstly uses Monte Carlo simulation to explore the performance of proactive and reactive investment strategies using

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O'Connell, P. E., and G. O'Donnell. "Towards modelling flood protection investment as a coupled human and natural system." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 10, no. 6 (2013): 8279–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-10-8279-2013.

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Abstract. Due to a number of recent high profile flood events and the apparent threat from global warming, governments and their agencies are under pressure to make proactive investments to protect people living in floodplains. However, adopting a proactive approach as a universal strategy is not affordable. It has been argued that delaying expensive and essentially irreversible capital decisions could be a prudent strategy in situations with high future uncertainty. This paper firstly uses Monte Carlo simulation to explore the performance of proactive and reactive investment strategies using

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50

Sengaliappan, Dr M. "Flood Prediction using Machine Learning." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 02 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem41892.

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Due to urbanization and climate change, flooding has increased in frequency and severity, upsetting lives and seriously damaging property. Flood Susceptibility Modeling (FSM), which employs sophisticated machine learning approaches, helps identify flood-prone locations and the elements that contribute to these risks in order to solve this problem. This study explores hybrid FSM models that integrate the Index of Entropy (IOE) with Decision Tree (DT), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Random Forest (RF) to offer a dependable approach for flood prediction and prevention. To assess the predictive

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