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Книги з теми "Formal language generation"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 3 червня 2025

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Badecker, William John. Formal grammars and the analysis of infinitives. Indiana University Linguistics Club, 1987.

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2

Gagarina, Larisa, and Elena Kokoreva. Introduction to the theory of algorithmic languages and compilers. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1872635.

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Анотація:

The textbook provides a systematic course of mastering the theory of formal languages and grammars — both regular and context-free. The modern tasks of lexical, syntactic and semantic analysis are considered, as well as the well-known principles of their use for solving practical problems of software creation. The strict style of presentation is accompanied by numerous examples, as well as tasks for independent solution as part of practical tasks necessary for deep assimilation of the material. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest

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3

Meduna, Alexander. Grammars with context conditions and their applications. Wiley-Interscience, 2005.

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4

Lämmel, Ralf. Generative and Transformational Techniques in Software Engineering IV: International Summer School, GTTSE 2011, Braga, Portugal, July 3-9, 2011. Revised Papers. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.

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5

Vasil'eva, Viktoriya, Liliya Duskaeva, Lyubov' Ivanova, et al. Criticism of media speech. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1863377.

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Criticism of media speech is one of the directions in media linguistics based on the assessment of the quality of speech activity in the mass media. Within the framework of this direction, several subdisciplines have already been formed, each of which has its own approaches to the development of problems of the norm and the assessment of compliance with it. The manual contains two sections. The first one is devoted to the praxiolinguistic criticism of media speech. It shows how the use of the axiological scale of speech behavior in the media "effectively — permissible (unsuccessful — unaccepta

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6

Chierchia, Gennaro. Dynamics of meaning: Anaphora, presupposition, and the theory of grammar. University of Chicago Press, 1995.

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7

Bateman, John, and Michael Zock. Natural Language Generation. Edited by Ruslan Mitkov. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199276349.013.0015.

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Анотація:

Communication via a natural language requires two fundamental skills, producing text and understanding it. This article introduces the field of computational approaches to the former-natural language generation (NLG) showing some of the theoretical and practical problems that linguists, computer scientists, and psychologists have encountered when trying to explain how language works in machines or in their minds. The corresponding task of NLG spans a wide spectrum: ranging from planning some action to executing it. Providing architectures in which all of these decisions can be made to coexist,

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8

Martín-Vide, Carlos. Formal Grammars and Languages. Edited by Ruslan Mitkov. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199276349.013.0008.

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This article introduces the preliminaries of classical formal language theory. It outlines the main classes of grammars as language-generating devices and automata as language-recognizing devices. It offers a number of definitions and examples and presents the basic results. It classifies grammar according to several criteria. The most widespread one is the form of their productions. This article presents a systematic study of the common properties of language families has led to the theory of abstract families of languages. It shows that a context-free grammar generates not only a set of stri

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9

Some results on small context-free grammars generating primitive words. Universität Hamburg, Fachbereich Informatik, 1996.

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10

Kuppusamy, Lakshmanan. New Classes of Contextual Grammars for Mildly Context Sensitive Formalisms. Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated, 2013.

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11

Shornikov, Yury V. Theory of Programming Languages: Design and Implementation. Novosibirsk State Technical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/978-5-7782-4817-5.

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Анотація:

The textbook has been prepared in accordance with the State educational Standard in the fields of "Computer Science and Computer Engineering" (09.03.01), "Applied Computer Science" (09.03.03) for the cycle of disciplines of information specialties. The basis of the textbook was the material of lectures delivered by the author to students of the relevant specialties at the Novosibirsk State Technical University and the Kazakh-British Technical University in the courses "Theory of Formal Languages and Compilers", "System Software", and "Linguistic Support". The textbook discusses the theory of g

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12

Linguistics and the Formal Sciences: The Origins of Generative Grammar. Cambridge University Press, 2006.

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13

Text theory: narrative construction. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1171926.

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The textbook consistently describes the elements from which a narrative text is built: narrative figures of varying degrees of complexity, episodic and plot structures. The formal and meaningful varieties of these elements are considered. The texts of mainly Russian classical and modern literature are used as illustrative material. The book contains chapters on the actual linguistic features of the narrative. The presentation of narrative issues is conducted from the standpoint of cognitive linguistics. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of th

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14

Bjorkman, Bronwyn M., and Daniel Currie Hall, eds. Contrast and Representations in Syntax. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198817925.001.0001.

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Syntactic contrasts, the systems of grammatical oppositions that exist within individual languages, are typically formally encoded in terms of features. The nature of syntactic contrast is tied to a fundamental question in generative syntactic theory: What is universal in syntax (and in language more generally), and what is variable? This volume explores the dual role of features, on the one hand defining a set of paradigmatic contrasts, and other the other hand acting as the building blocks of syntactic structures and the drivers of syntactic operations. In both roles, features are increasing

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15

Kittredge, Richard I. Sublanguages and Controlled Languages. Edited by Ruslan Mitkov. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199276349.013.0023.

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This article deals with the topic of sublanguage, the original language grammar subset, which informs various text outputs. Despite routine deviance from standard languages, quite often sublanguage grammatical patterns draw heavily from standard languages. Machine translation, database extraction from texts, and natural language generation are some ways of sublanguage processing. The definition of controlled language projects the difference between itself and sublangauge. The former is described as a restricted set of natural language, engineered to facilitate communication between expert nati

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16

ContextFree Languages and Primitive Words. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2012.

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17

Domosi, Pal, and Masami Ito. Context-Free Languages and Primitive Words. World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd, 2014.

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18

Formal Analysis of Natural Languages: Proceedings of the First International Conference, Paris, April 27-29 1970. De Gruyter, Inc., 2018.

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19

Ghomeshi, Jila. Other Approaches to Syntax. Edited by Anousha Sedighi and Pouneh Shabani-Jadidi. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198736745.013.8.

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This chapter surveys theoretical approaches to Persian syntax, with an emphasis on more recent work. It begins with a brief discussion of what constitutes a theoretical, as opposed to descriptive, approach, and proceeds with a look at Linguistic Typology, Construction Grammar, and Cognitive, Functionalist, and Corpus approaches. At the end of the chapter, formal approaches such as RRG, HPSG, and LFG are touched upon as well as formal generative work prior to Minimalism, which is covered in the previous chapter. The discussion in each case is intended to showcase the way in which aspects of Per

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20

Axel-Tober, Katrin, and Remus Gergel. Modality and Mood in Formal Syntactic Approaches. Edited by Jan Nuyts and Johan Van Der Auwera. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199591435.013.21.

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The chapter discusses a selection of major approaches to modality and mood in generative syntax. The primary focus lies on the representation of modal auxiliaries and verbs. Key issues relating to modal adverbs and a selection of aspects pertaining to mood are reviewed. Central points addressed are the structural options for different types of modality including the raising vs control debate and the possible structural correlates of epistemic modality addressed in the literature. The chapter incorporates a discussion of “coherent constructions” following a tradition established for German moda

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21

Trotzke, Andreas, and Xavier Villalba, eds. Expressive Meaning Across Linguistic Levels and Frameworks. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198871217.001.0001.

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The study of the language-emotion interface has so far mainly concentrated on the conceptual dimension of emotions as expressed via language. This volume is the first to exclusively focus on the exploration of the formal linguistic expressions of emotions at different linguistic complexity levels—and it does so by integrating work from different linguistic frameworks: generative syntax, functional and usage-based linguistics, formal semantics/pragmatics, and experimental phonology. This collection is both a timely and an original contribution to the growing field of research on the interaction

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22

Foundations and applications of Montague grammar. Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica, 1986.

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23

Bouzouita, Miriam, Anne Breitbarth, Lieven Danckaert, and Elisabeth Witzenhausen, eds. Cycles in Language Change. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824961.001.0001.

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Анотація:

The notion of ‘linguistic cycle’ has long been recognized as being relevant to the descriptions of many processes of language change. In a process known as grammaticalization, a given linguistic form loses its lexical meaning as well as some of its phonological content, and then gradually weakens, until it ultimately vanishes. This process of change becomes cyclic when the grammaticalized form is replaced by an innovative item, which can develop along exactly the same pathway. This volume unites thirteen chapters which address aspects of cyclical change from a wide variety of empirical perspec

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24

Berwick, Robert C., and Edward P. Stabler, eds. Minimalist Parsing. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198795087.001.0001.

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This book is the first dedicated to linguistic parsing—the processing of natural language according to the rules of a formal grammar—in the minimalist framework. While the Minimalist Program has been at the forefront of generative grammar for several decades, it often remains inaccessible to computer scientists and others in adjacent fields. In particular, minimalism reveals a surprising paradox: human language is simpler than we thought, and yet it cannot be processed by the machinery used by computer scientists. In this volume, experts in the field show how to resolve this apparent paradox,

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25

Finer, Daniel L. Formal Grammar of Switch-Reference (RLE Linguistics B: Grammar). Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.

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26

Formal Grammar of Switch-Reference (Rle Linguistics B: Grammar). Routledge, 2014.

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27

Formal Grammar of Switch-Reference (RLE Linguistics B: Grammar). Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.

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28

Jackendoff, Ray. Representations and Rules in Language. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199367511.003.0007.

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In both traditional grammar and cognitive science, the standard view of language distinguishes sharply between words (lexicon) and rules (grammar). Here I undermine this distinction, presenting a continuum of phenomena that lie between undisputed words like cat and undisputed “rules” such as the pattern for transitive verb phrases. Mainstream linguistics makes a further distinction between productive rules “in the grammar,” such as the regular English past tense, and partially productive rules “in the lexicon,” such as forming a noun like construction by affixing –tion to a verb. I show that t

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29

Foltz, Jonathan. The Novel after Film. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190676490.001.0001.

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The Novel After Film examines how literary fiction has been redefined in response to the emergence of narrative film. It charts the institutional, stylistic, and conceptual relays that linked literary and cinematic cultures, and that fundamentally changed the nature and status of storytelling in the early twentieth century. In the cinema, a generation of modernist writers found a medium whose bad form was also laced with the glamour of the popular, and whose unfamiliar visual language seemed to harbor a future for innovative writing after modernism. As The Novel After Film demonstrates, this f

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30

Pietroski, Paul M. Events and Semantic Architecture. Oxford University Press, U.S.A., 2006.

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31

Pietroski, Paul M. Events and Semantic Architecture. Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2004.

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32

Meduna, Alexander, and Martin Svec. Grammars with Context Conditions and Their Applications. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2008.

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33

Meduna, Alexander, and Martin Svec. Grammars with Context Conditions and Their Applications. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2005.

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34

Saraiva, João, Joost Visser, and Ralf Lämmel. Generative and Transformational Techniques in Software Engineering IV: International Summer School, GTTSE 2011, Braga, Portugal, July 3-9, 2011, ... Springer, 2013.

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35

Saraiva, João, Joost Visser, and Ralf Lämmel. Generative and Transformational Techniques in Software Engineering IV: International Summer School, GTTSE 2011, Braga, Portugal, July 3-9, 2011, Revised and Extended Papers. Springer, 2013.

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36

Koźmińska, Kinga. Soundings and the Politics of Sociolinguistic Listening for Transnational Space. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350331334.

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In a world dominated by the visual, this book presents how a focus on the sounded experience and acts of listening may offer a way to reformulate emerging publics, create space for critical multilingual engagement and deepen recognition of emancipatory practices. Examining the emerging logics and rhythms among a group belonging to the first generation of UK Polish migrants, this book focuses on the semiotic processes through which contemporary moving bodies and communities place themselves in sociolinguistic landscapes. It also considers how they develop metrics to account for sociolinguistic

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37

Brooks, F. Erik, and Glenn L. Starks. African American Student’s Guide to College Success. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400607837.

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This encouraging guide coaches African American and first-generation college students on strategies for maximizing their experiences and success on university campuses. Marked gaps in academic achievements continue to exist between white and black students on college campuses in America. This motivational book, with contributions from academic role models from within the African American community, provides tools to help ethnically diverse students choose the best college, improve their study skills, and cope with academic anxiety. From college selection to graduation, this practical resource

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38

Oulasvirta, Antti, Per Ola Kristensson, Xiaojun Bi, and Andrew Howes, eds. Computational Interaction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198799603.001.0001.

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This book presents computational interaction as an approach to explaining and enhancing the interaction between humans and information technology. Computational interaction applies abstraction, automation, and analysis to inform our understanding of the structure of interaction and also to inform the design of the software that drives new and exciting human-computer interfaces. The methods of computational interaction allow, for example, designers to identify user interfaces that are optimal against some objective criteria. They also allow software engineers to build interactive systems that a

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39

Kopley, Emily. Virginia Woolf and Poetry. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198850861.001.0001.

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Virginia Woolf’s career was shaped by her impression of the conflict between poetry and the novel, a conflict she often figured as one between masculine and feminine, old and new, bound and free. In large part for feminist reasons, Woolf promoted the triumph of the novel over poetry, even as she adapted some of poetry’s techniques for the novel in order to portray the inner life. Woolf considered poetry the rival form to the novel. A monograph on Woolf’s sense of generic rivalry thus offers a thorough reinterpretation of the motivations and aims of her canonical work. Drawing on unpublished ar

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40

Sevdali, Christina, Dionysios Mertyris, and Elena Anagnostopoulou, eds. The Place of Case in Grammar. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198865926.001.0001.

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Abstract This book deals with the category of case and where to place it in grammar, in particular how the morphological expression of grammatical function should relate to formal syntax. In the generative tradition, this issue was dealt by the influential proposal of the dissociation between abstract syntactic Case on the one hand, as a means for nominals to be licensed in the derivation, and the morphological expression of case on the other, as an idiosyncratic property of individual languages that is not always necessarily present. However, the expansion of the empirical picture in terms of

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41

Boyd, Matthieu. Ollam. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781683934660.

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Ollam (“ollav”), named for the ancient title of Ireland’s chief poets, celebrates the career of Tomás Ó Cathasaigh, Henry L. Shattuck Professor of Irish Studies at Harvard University, who is one of the foremost interpreters of the rich and fascinating world of early Irish saga literature. It is a complement to his own book of essays, Coire Sois, the Cauldron of Knowledge: A Companion to Early Irish Saga, also edited by Matthieu Boyd (University of Notre Dame Press, 2014), and a sequel to his classic monograph The Heroic Biography of Cormac mac Airt (Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1977)

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42

Chierchia, Gennaro. Dynamics of Meaning: Anaphora, Presupposition, and the Theory of Grammar. University of Chicago Press, 2009.

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43

Chierchia, Gennaro. Dynamics of Meaning: Anaphora, Presupposition, and the Theory of Grammar. University of Chicago Press, 2013.

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44

Ufimtseva, Nataliya V., Iosif A. Sternin, and Elena Yu Myagkova. Russian psycholinguistics: results and prospects (1966–2021): a research monograph. Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30982/978-5-6045633-7-3.

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Анотація:

The monograph reflects the problems of Russian psycholinguistics from the moment of its inception in Russia to the present day and presents its main directions that are currently developing. In addition, theoretical developments and practical results obtained in the framework of different directions and research centers are described in a concise form. The task of the book is to reflect, as far as it is possible in one edition, firstly, the history of the formation of Russian psycholinguistics; secondly, its methodology and developed methods; thirdly, the results obtained in different research

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45

Baobaid, Mohammed, Lynda Ashbourne, Abdallah Badahdah, and Abir Al Jamal. Home / Publications / Pre and Post Migration Stressors and Marital Relations among Arab Refugee Families in Canada Pre and Post Migration Stressors and Marital Relations among Arab Refugee Families in Canada. 2nd ed. Hamad Bin Khalifa University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/difi_9789927137983.

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The study is funded by Doha International Family Institute (DIFI), a member of Qatar Foundation, and is a collaboration between the Muslim Resource Centre for Social Support and Integration of London, Ontario; University of Guelph, Ontario; and University of Calgary, Alberta, all located in Canada; and the Doha International Family Institute, Qatar. The study received research ethics approval from the University of Guelph and the University of Calgary. This study aims to assess the impact of pre- and post-migration on marital relationships and family dynamics for Arab refugee families resettle

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46

Shengelia, Revaz. Modern Economics. Universal, Georgia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/rsme012021.

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Economy and mankind are inextricably interlinked. Just as the economy or the production of material wealth is unimaginable without a man, so human existence and development are impossible without the wealth created in the economy. Shortly, both the goal and the means of achieving and realization of the economy are still the human resources. People have long ago noticed that it was the economy that created livelihoods, and the delays in their production led to the catastrophic events such as hunger, poverty, civil wars, social upheavals, revolutions, moral degeneration, and more. Therefore, the

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