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Статті в журналах з теми "Forms of international payments"

1

Demchenko, M. V., and E. M. Shishkanova. "FEATURES OF BANK PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS (BPO) AS A NEW PAYMENT INSTRUMENT IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE SWIFT TSU PLATFORM." Innovatics and Expert Examination, no. 1(26) (March 15, 2019): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.35264/1996-2274-2019-1-89-96.

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The article presents the characteristics of the Bank payment obligation (BPO) in the framework of international trade in order to study one of the new and promising forms of non-cash payments. Special attention is paid to the specifics of this form of payment, its positive and negative sides. In addition, to clarify the importance and significance of Bank payment obligations in the context of international trade relations, the statistics of its use at the international level. At the same time, the question of the effectiveness of the Bank payment obligation in Russia and the prospects of its w
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2

Кучеров, Илья, and Ilya Kuchyerov. "Essence, Functions and Legal Forms of Funds." Journal of Russian Law 4, no. 9 (2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21222.

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The article attempts to identify existing legal forms of funds through the prism of the performance of the basic functions. It explains fundamental role money has to play: a function of medium of exchange, a measure of value, means of accumulation, means of payment and the function of world money. The function of medium of exchange involves the use of funds in the area of trading. Use of money as a common counting unit is connected with the economical function of the measure of value. This function means that money serves as the universal means of indicating the price of goods, works and servi
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3

Айвазян, С. А. "Elements of the salary system, their varieties and correlations with international standards and norms." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 4(117) (June 1, 2020): 866–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2020.117.4.185.

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В статье рассматриваются теоретические аспекты заработной платы, элементы системы оплаты труда. В статье анализируются виды компенсационных выплат и их отличия. Исследуются виды и формы стимулирующих выплат, основания их выплат. В статье соотносятся международные стандарты и нормы по выплате заработной платы с Российским трудовым законодательством. Также в статье рассматривается премия как поощрительная выплата, в каких случаях она может быть выплачена или же отказана работнику. The article discusses the theoretical aspects of wages, elements of the salary system. The article analyzes the type
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4

Jeníček, V. "International debts of developing countries." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 57, No. 2 (2011): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/120/2010-agricecon.

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The problem of international debts is, by its character, one of the most complex problems which the world economy is now facing. It complicates both the global balance of payments and the financial – credit system stability, with pronounced negative impacts on the currency stabilisation. It hinders the development of international economic co-operation and its higher forms – international economic integration. It is one of the reasons that the symmetrical forms of interdependence are pushed off and displaced by the asymmetrical ones. The global debts problem deteriorates, n
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5

Bezdelov, A., and E. Loginova. "Innovative Forms of Management and Cybersecurity of Cashless Payments in the Context of Digitalization of the Banking Ecosystem." Scientific Research and Development. Economics of the Firm 9, no. 3 (2020): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2306-627x-2020-25-31.

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Changing behavioral skills of consumer financial services and the growing competitive pressure of startups are destroying traditional business models and prompting the creation of new strategies. For this reason, banks and other regulated financial intermediaries strive to quickly master developments in the field of financial technologies and change the formats of customer service, taking into account the capabilities of their budgets. The existing methods of making cross-border transfers and non-cash payments using their traditional forms, as well as new-generation digital financial instrumen
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6

ADIGÜZEL, Selminaz. "After Covid-19 New Payments Methods in International Trade." ISPEC International Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities 4, no. 4 (2020): 271–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/ispecijsshvol4iss4pp271-284.

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The Corona epidemic that started about in 2019 brought changes in the fields of economy, politics and education. Significant changes have occurred in the forms of payment and delivery, which is one of the important issues in international trade.Incoterms 2020, after ICC announced on September 10, 2019, Incoterms International Trade Terms) investigated the responsibilities of cross-border merchants (exporter) and buyers (importer) for the delivery of tradable goods, to investigate new forms of payment after the Covid 19 outbreak. Information about payment methods in international trade is given
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7

Андрей Борисович, Бабанов. "International trends in the digitization of monetary and financial relations: from globalization to decentralization." STATE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT SCHOLAR NOTES 1, no. 2 (2024): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2024-1-2-65-73.

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The need for the use of new, digital forms of organization of monetary and financial settlements with foreign partners, as well as the formation of a national system of secure payments. The article presents the result of analysis of motivations of introduction of digital currencies of central banks (positive and negative moments of the considered process). The article gives an overview of existing international payment systems, including the Russian one, and identifies advantages and disadvantages. The main tendencies of the cryptocurrency market as a possible mechanism of formation of decentr
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8

Donoughe, J. Scott, Kiya Shazadeh Safavi, Aryan Rezvani, et al. "Industry Payments to Foot and Ankle Surgeons and Their Effect on Total Ankle Arthroplasty Outcomes." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 6, no. 3 (2021): 247301142110345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/24730114211034519.

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Background: The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Open Payments public database provides a means for increased transparency of physicians’ financial relationships with industry. Total ankle arthroplasty is a procedure with long-term clinical implications and variable outcomes. We compared physician-reported conflict-of-interest (COI) disclosures in the journal Foot & Ankle International ( FAI) to CMS database information to evaluate for discrepancies. Methods: Articles published in FAI reporting clinical outcomes of total ankle arthroplasty from 2015 and 2019 were reviewed
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9

Rusudan Papaskiri, Rusudan Papaskiri, and Nika Tkebuchava Nika Tkebuchava. "The Role of International Settlement Interbank System In the Modern World." Economics 105, no. 4-5 (2022): 296–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/ecs105/4-5/2022-296.

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The article discusses the modern interbank settlement system, including SWIFT, its impact on the global financial system, and SWIFT's role in relation to financial sanctions. The aim of the paper is to present, based on the current economic processes in the world, how SWIFT operates in Georgia, to set priority ways for the development of interbank payment systems. The introduction of modern forms and methods of payment ensures the effective operation of the banking and financial system in Georgia. Development of international standards and technologies globally. Real-time transfers contribute
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Kalenyuk, Iryna, Oleg Kuklin, Yevgen Panchenko, Antonina Djakona, and Maksym Bohun. "FINANCIAL INNOVATIONS IN THE SMART CITY ECOSYSTEM." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 1, no. 54 (2024): 102–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.1.54.2024.4287.

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The widespread adoption of digital technologies in finance has led to the development of new financial instruments. Digital technologies offer benefits such as faster transactions, increased consumer satisfaction, and greater competitiveness of financial institutions. The article examines the latest forms of Fintech and their distribution in smart cities, as well as the implementation of smart projects. It is important to note that any subjective evaluations have been excluded from this analysis. The article systematises the main directions and forms of application of modern financial technolo
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Дисертації з теми "Forms of international payments"

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Пластун, В. Л. "Фінансове забезпечення розрахункових відносин у зовнішньоекономічній діяльності підприємств". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2005. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/51376.

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У роботі досліджено теоретичні та практичні засади фінансового забезпечення розрахункових відносин у зовнішньоекономічній діяльності підприємств, розглянуто значення зовнішньоекономічної діяльності для економіки України, сутність розрахункових відносин та необхідність їх фінансового забезпечення, а також форми фінансового забезпечення розрахункових відносин підприємств-учасників ЗЕД, проблеми організації фінансового забезпечення розрахункових відносин експортера та імпортера, роль кредитування як основної форми фінансової підтримки зовнішньоекономічної діяльності, а також доведено необхідність
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2

Hong, Ki Young. "Why are electronic payments preferred? : evidence from international data /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3060105.

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3

Batik, Ebru. "International Film Festivals And Local Forms Of Colonialism." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609936/index.pdf.

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This study is an attempt to understand the politics of international film festivals and how it translates into local forms of colonialism. Theroretical review of this study focuses around the politics of festivals particularly through Iranian Cinema in the international frame. Inclusionary/exclusionary mechanisms of film festivals, the notion of national geographic effect and how they formed the canonization of Iranian cinema will be discussed. The thesis has also analyzed an Iranian film Kandahar as a case study with the notion of Orientalism to demonstrate how colonizing gaze organized in f
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4

Wessels, Johanna Christina. "International pharmacopoeia monographs : antimalarial dosage forms / J.C. Wessels." Thesis, North-West University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4920.

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Malaria is a disease affecting millions of people in 109 malarious countries and territories, causing approximately one million deaths annually. In 2004 one of the parasites causing human malaria, Plasmodium falciparum, was among the leading global causes of death from a single infectious agent, especially in Africa (WHO, 2008:23). Treatment of this disease with single active pharmaceutical ingredients has led to the emergence of resistant P. falciparum parasites, resulting in the most severe form of this illness. Alarmingly, the poor quality of commercially available antimalarial products, es
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5

Böhme, Sascha. "Analysis of Bitcoin as a peer-to-peer network for international payments." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/90710.

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Thesis: S.M. in Engineering and Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, System Design and Management Program, 2014.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 63-68).<br>The payment system is due for an overhaul. The antiquated infrastructure that runs the funds transfer network belongs to the pre-Internet era. As a result, international payments are expensive, slow, cumbersome, and not as secure as they could be. This thesis argues that the cryptocurrency Bitcoin is the answer to the problems facing millions
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Паньків, Надія, and Nadiia Pankiv. "Cooperation of Ukraine and IMF: pros and cons." Thesis, Національний авіаційний університет, 2020. http://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/43561.

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Today, Ukraine is facing huge challenges not only with the COVID-19 pan-demic, but also the slowdown in the global economy, the escalation of trade, econom-ic and price wars, and the unfolding global financial and economic crisis. If in January of this year the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine attracted 1.25 billion euros of credit at just under 4.375% per annum, then a month later foreign investors started to leave Ukraine. Currently, our country can receive loans from the IMF, the World Bank and the European Union.
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7

Gu, Dapeng. "External imbalances and international transmission mechanisms." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609763.

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8

Xu, Jian. "Four essays on international economics and macroeconomics /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7381.

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Tracy, Elizabeth Ann Mitchell. "Domestic and international joint ventures : shareholder value and managerial perceptions." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364792.

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De, Bruyn Johan Hendrik. "Globalisation : the implications for and challenges to the payments systems in South Africa." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52867.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2002.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Payment systems can be defined as a funds transfer system processing third party payments, supervised by a central bank or appropriate Regulatory Authority. (S.W.I.F.T., 1997). Therefore the importance of a well managed system, through regulatory methods, as well as self-regulation by the industry, cannot be over emphasized. According to Humphrey, (1996: 923), the composition of non-cash transactions consists of the following five payment instruments. The paper-based transactions are composed of cheques and paperbased gi
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Книги з теми "Forms of international payments"

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Baburina, Ol'ga. World economy and international economic relations. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1039802.

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The main provisions of the theory of the world economy and international economic relations are presented. The strengthening of the integrity of the world economy is justified. The most important indicators from the point of view of system analysis are given. The concepts, concepts and dynamics of development of key forms of international economic relations are revealed. The construction of the balance of payments of various countries is analyzed. In the proposed publication, to control the level of mastering the discipline on each topic, tests, topics of reports and abstracts are given, pract
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Linnik, Vladimir, and Oksana Baykova. International fuel and energy business. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2126397.

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The textbook covers a range of issues related to international business and trade in the oil and gas industry. Considerable attention is paid to the forms and methods of conducting international business and trade, the world oil and natural gas markets at the current stage of their development are characterized, fiscal measures and legal issues of interstate regulation of the oil and gas market, as well as payment and settlement methods, necessary documentation, and various types of contracts practiced on the world oil markets are considered. Meets the requirements of the latest generation of
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3

Bugg, Ralph. International trade and payments. Woodhead-Faulkner, 1994.

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4

Petar, Sarcevic, and Volken Paul, eds. International contracts and payments. Graham & Trotman/Martinus Nijhoff, 1991.

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5

1941-, Šarčević Petar, and Volken Paul, eds. International contracts and payments. Graham & Trotman, 1992.

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6

Mukherjee, Neela. India's international payments imbalances. Mayur Offset, 1988.

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7

Horsman, John. International trade and payments. Longman Paul, 1986.

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8

Carrera, Andrea, and Alvaro Cencini. National and International Monetary Payments. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51737-2.

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9

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development., ed. Illicit payments. United Nations, 2001.

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10

D, Jebuni Charles, ed. International payments systems within ECOWAS countries. Centre for Policy Analysis, 1998.

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Частини книг з теми "Forms of international payments"

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Tebrake, Jim, and Carlos Sánchez-Muñoz. "The IMF as the Standard Setter of Balance of Payments Statistics; from BPM1 to BPM7." In Measuring International Economics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77193-4_8.

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Abstract The first edition of the Balance of Payments Manual (BPM) was published in 1948. TheManual was “prepared as the basis for regular reports of balance of payments data to the International Monetary Fund. Apart from supplying the Fund with data for its operating purposes, the Manual and the reports based on it [continues] earlier work done by the League of Nations in developing balance of payments statistics in standardized form” (International Monetary Fund 1948). Since the first edition of the Balance of Payments Manual, the BPM has progressively become the basis for countries to compi
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2

Hwang, Michael, and Aloysius Chang. "Corruption in International Investment Arbitration." In Corruption and Illegality in Asian Investment Arbitration. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9303-1_6.

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AbstractCorruption takes on several forms, including bribery, trading in influence and facilitation payments, with some forms facing universal condemnation but not others. The topic of corruption and its many forms is gaining increasing importance in the field of investor–state dispute settlement, where three broad categories of issues are relevant: evidentiary issues, attribution of responsibility and legal consequences. As corruption is notoriously difficult to prove, many unique legal issues arise with regard to the evidence required to prove the relevant allegations. Even where there is ev
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3

Bidault, Francis. "Types of Remuneration and Forms of Payment in International Technology Transfers." In Technology Pricing. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10393-5_2.

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Ditlev-Simonsen, Caroline D. "Anti-corruption." In A Guide to Sustainable Corporate Responsibility. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88203-7_10.

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AbstractRepresenting at least five percent of world GDP, corruption is a great challenge in general, and especially associated with sustainable business, both nationally and internationally. In this chapter, I reflect on how to address corruption and anti-corruption practices. Typical forms of corruption include bribery, facilitation payments, gifts, hospitality and expenses, political contributions, charitable contributions, sponsorships, voluntary community contributions, trading in influence, and conflict of interest and impartiality. Corruption leads to weak institutions and injustice, les
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Harvey, Jack. "International Payments." In Intermediate Economics. Macmillan Education UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21228-6_35.

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Södersten, Bo, and Geoffrey Reed. "The Balance of Payments." In International Economics. Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15030-4_23.

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Pilbeam, Keith. "The Balance of Payments." In International Finance. Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26630-2_2.

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Södersten, Bo, and Geoffrey Reed. "The Balance of Payments." In International Economics. Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23320-5_23.

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Pilbeam, Keith. "The Balance of Payments." In International Finance. Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-11637-6_2.

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Bird, Graham. "Balance of Payments Theory." In International Macroeconomics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-09829-0_4.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Forms of international payments"

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Buccafurri, Francesco, Vincenzo De Angelis, and Sara Lazzaro. "K-Anonymous Payments in Pseudonymous Blockchains." In 2024 20th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob61911.2024.10770304.

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2

S, Meganraj, Janani M, Kalaiyarasan S, and Hemalatha E. "Streamlining Payments For Visually Impaired Persons." In 2025 4th OPJU International Technology Conference (OTCON) on Smart Computing for Innovation and Advancement in Industry 5.0. IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/otcon65728.2025.11070887.

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Navarro, Luis, Juan Mansilla-Lopez, and Christian Cipriano. "Technological Model for Cryptocurrency Payments in E-Commerce." In 20th International Conference on Web Information Systems and Technologies. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0012916800003825.

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Liu, Zihan, Chao Lin, Debiao He, Xinyi Huang, and Lang Pu. "Universal and Trustless Large-Value Payments in Cryptocurrencies." In 2024 IEEE 44th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdcs60910.2024.00046.

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Trinity, Galipothula Hanok, and Nidhi Sharma. "Unified Payments Interface (UPI): Fraud and Prevention Strategies." In 2025 International Conference on Electronics, Computing, Communication and Control Technology (ICECCC). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/iceccc65144.2025.11063926.

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Singh, Renuka, Janarthanan Sekar, Parvez Ahmad, and Viqar Ahmad. "Online Payments Fraud Detection with Machine Learning Algorithm." In 2024 1st International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Networking (ICAC2N). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icac2n63387.2024.10894819.

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Japarova, Damira. "None Budgetary Forms of Health Funding in the KR." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02077.

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In Kyrgyzstan, significant share of the state funds used on the preferential treatment and financing of treatment other patients largely tolerated by themselves. However, the replacement of free services with paid ones occurs spontaneously and haphazardly. The strategy of replacement of free Medicare to paid in official documents and normative acts are not formulated, however, it really exists.&#x0D; With the introduction of co- payment system, patients are forced repeatedly pay for the same medical service, eventually not having a warranty for complete recovery. Many administrators in medicin
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Akanyawie Awnyetemy, Gloria, Clinton Aigbavboa, Nana Akua Gyadu-asiedu, and Onesimo Momoza. "The Impacts on Construction Subcontractors in South Africa." In 16th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2025). AHFE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006563.

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The construction industry globally faces significant challenges related to payment delays for contractors and subcontractors. It has been observed that most subcontractors face delays and non-payment by the main contractors during work execution in South Africa. Therefore, this research assesses the impacts of payment delays on subcontractors in the South African construction industry. A quantitative research method was adopted for the study. The respondents were construction professionals in South Africa’s built environment, which included quantity surveyors, architects, project managers, and
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9

Kocić, Bojan, Marija Marčetić, Nikola Vasić, and Aleksandra Algheth. "Accelerated develpement of digital and sustainable economy using cryptocurrencies." In XIX International May Conference on Strategic Management – IMCSM24 Proceedings. University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty in Bor, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/imcsm24066k.

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Globalization and the changes that have affected the world economy conditioned the development of new models of thinking, investing, trading and payment methods in the world economy. End of XX and beginning of the XXI century was marked by rapid technological progress, which has not bypassed any economic sector, and all households have experienced the change. Cryptocurrencies represents a new model of trade and payments, but also a way for making some form of earnings. It is a form of property that is used as a digital asset exchange using cryptographic algorithms for "mining" new values, but
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10

Japarova, Damira. "Diagnostics of Financing the System of Public Health in the Kyrgyzstan Republic and its Modernization." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02378.

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Анотація:
Despite the multi-channel resources, the financial sources of state health programs do not cover the needs of their implementation in the Kyrgyz Republic. The residual principle of health financing keeps unchanged and the amount of financing does not match the real health needs. The variety of problems in financing, the ambiguity of their positive practical solutions and controversy of theoretical aspects makes the research topic particularly relevant. No funds are allocated for prevention, and this type of medical service remains formally, just on paper. The main drawback of compulsory health
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Звіти організацій з теми "Forms of international payments"

1

Rahmé, Marianne, and Alex Walsh. Corruption Challenges and Responses in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.093.

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The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) consistently scores in the lowest rungs of global indexes on corruption, integrity and wider governance standards. Indeed, corruption of different sorts pervades public and corporate life, with strong ramifications for human development. Although the DRC is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of natural resources, its people are among the globe’s poorest.Corruption in the extractive industries (minerals and oil) is particularly problematic in terms of scale and its centrality to a political economy that maintains elites and preserves th
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2

Arango-Arango, Carlos Alberto, and Nicolás F. Suárez-Ariza. Digital Payments Adoption and the Demand for Cash: New International Evidence. Banco de la República, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1074.

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3

Harbour, J. INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM: SUMMARY REPORT ON THE PROPERTIES OF CEMENTITIOUS WASTE FORMS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/902183.

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4

Buckley, Peter, Jeremy Clegg, Sangeeta Khorana, et al. Enhancing Intra-Commonwealth Trade and Investment: An International Business Research Agenda. Commonwealth Secretariat, 2023. https://doi.org/10.14217/comsec.1113.

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Анотація:
International business (IB), whether cross-border activities by multinational enterprises (MNEs) or non-equity forms of investment, and the international environment it operates in are heavily influenced by the historical legacies of countries and their international relations. This issue of Trade Hot Topics considers IB and the Commonwealth and international business policy.
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5

Azoa Balengla, Tania M., Joseph Keneck Massil, Alphonse Noah, and Bernard C. Nomo Belaya. Tax Revenue in Emerging Markets and Developing Countries: Does Digital Finance Matter? Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.042.

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This paper investigates whether adopting mobile money services influences non resource tax revenues in emerging markets and developing countries. Using a sample of 97 countries over the period 1990–2021, our empirical analyses, based on instrumental variables, system-GMM, and endogenous switching regression methods, suggest that digital finance leads to more tax revenue. We also find that bill payments, merchant payments, person-to-person payments, and person-to government payments have a greater impact on tax revenues than other mobile money services. The potential positive impact mechanisms
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6

Considine, Jennifer, Philipp Galkin, Majed AlSuwailem, and Abdullah Aldayel. Reconsidering Inventories: An International Strategy for Strategic Storage Assets. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2023-dp17.

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The purpose of this report is to recommend an interconnected regional and international strategy to share the burden of developing and maintaining commercial and strategic storage infrastructure for Saudi crude oil and products through an alliance with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and other countries. If properly implemented, the project has the capacity to enhance the security of oil supply throughout the transition to a green economy. Such enhancement can be achieved through the centralized tracking and management of commercial and strategic stockpiles overseas. The initiative will for
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7

Redmond, Paul, Seamus McGuinness, and Klavs Ciprikis. A universal basic income for Ireland: Lessons from the international literature. ESRI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/rs146.

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Анотація:
A universal basic income (UBI) is defined as a universal, unconditional cash payment that is made regularly, is sufficient to live on, is not means tested, carries no work requirements and is paid on an individual basis. This study examines the international evidence on universal basic incomes and identifies key issues for consideration in the design of any UBI pilot for Ireland. Despite the mainstream interest in UBI as a potential policy tool, relatively little is known about the associated consequences of such policies. Even the definition of a UBI appears to be poorly understood and is oft
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8

González, Andrea, Juan Carlos Hallak, Tatiana Soria Genta, and Peter K. Schott. Insertion of Argentine Firms in Global Value Chains Not Oriented to the Mass Market: The Cases of High-End Footwear and The Basso Group. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012205.

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This paper describes experiences of international insertion of Argentine producers of manufactured goods not oriented to the mass market. Based on these experiences, we develop a typology of potential alternatives of international insertion for this type of goods centered on the role of local agentsin design activities. Our analysis follows the global value chain (GVC) approach and emphasizes the links between local producers and buyers in developed countries. First, we analyze experiences of international insertion of producers and marketers of high end footwear. These cases involve high qual
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Moreno-Brid, Juan Carlos, Lorenzo Nalin, and Edgar Pérez-Medina. Current External Challenges to the Economic Expansion of Emerging Markets: A Balance-of-Payments Constrained Growth Perspective. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp201.

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We present a small analytical framework, built in the Balance of Payments Constrained Growth (BPCG) tradition, tailored to identify how specific financial and structural vulnerabilities of emerging economies (EMEs) restrict their expansion. This framework is applied to shed light on the impact of global shocks and of major macro policy changes in developed countries on the growth path of six economies. As we show, this impact is conditioned by the vulnerabilities and dynamics of their insertion on international trade and capital markets and their exposure to policy changes in the developed cen
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Queiroz, Cesar, Andrés Uribe, and Dennis Blumenfeld. Mechanisms for Financing Roads: A Review of International Practice. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009351.

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Анотація:
In the last two decades there has been an increased contribution of the private sector, through some form of public-private partnership (PPP), to finance transport infrastructure in general, and roads in particular, in both the developed and developing worlds. Such contribution has helped several countries to maintain, rehabilitate and expand their road networks, including the construction of new motorways, bridges and tunnels. Some governments have increased the public contribution to potential PPP road projects to make them attractive to private investors. Such support may take the form of g
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