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Статті в журналах з теми "French family law":
1
Farran, Sue. "Family Law and French Law in Vanuatu: An Opportunity Missed?" Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 35, no. 2 (August 1, 2004): 637. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v35i2.5638.
Анотація:
This article outlines the need for the courts in Vanuatu to adopt a more robust approach in developing a relevant regional jurisprudence by considering certain aspects of French family law which remain potentially applicable under the Constitution of Vanuatu as law existing at independence. With reference to selected areas of family law, it explains how a more vigorous comparative approach using French law may be useful for filling gaps which presently exist in national legislation and also illustrates how certain dimensions of French family law may be particularly suited to the contemporary Vanuatu context.
2
Calves, Gwenaëlle. "Affirmative Action in French Law." Tocqueville Review 19, no. 2 (January 1998): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.19.2.167.
Анотація:
In recent years, the concept of positive discrimination has attracted considerable attention in France among both legal scholars and the general public. In an increasing number of areas, ranging from access to bicycle paths to restriction of family allowances according to income, any rules that appear to depart, however slightly, from the prevailing norm of equal treatment strictly construed, now tend to be presented as measures of positive discrimination.
3
Djachy, Ketevan, George Kuparadze, and Lia Rukhiashvili. "Linguistic and Sociolinguistic Peculiarities of Family Law Legal Terminology." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 8, no. 4 (April 1, 2018): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0804.01.
Анотація:
This paper concerns a comprehensive study of the Family Law legal terminology and attempts to determine its communicative role and functions in linguistic, sociolinguistic and socio-cultural aspects. Increased contacts between people, societal changes associated with migration processes, and more frequent mixed marriages have led to dynamic socio-cultural values and changes to traditional cultural stereotypes. In this regard, it is interesting to examine and study the marital and family problems in contemporary intercultural space and legal discourse, the sphere that has not been studied yet in terms of comparative analysis in Georgian, English and French languages.
4
Semley, Lorelle D. "“Evolution Revolution” and the Journey from African Colonial Subject to French Citizen." Law and History Review 32, no. 2 (May 2014): 267–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248014000157.
Анотація:
Soon after Marc Kojo Tovalou Houénou hurried from his tour of the United States to the French West African colony of Dahomey in 1925 to be at his dying father's side, the French governor there launched an inquiry to find out whether Houénou was the French citizen he claimed to be. Houénou had been born in Dahomey in 1887, but had spent most of his life studying and residing in France. Alhough he had only returned to Dahomey briefly in 1921, with his father's death in 1925, Houénou wanted to claim what he saw as his rightful position aschef de familleor head of his extended family in Dahomey. With this title, Houénou would have gained administrative control over his father's expansive wealth in land and property in several towns in Dahomey, and would have been the official representative for his family, especially in interactions with the French colonial government. However, Houénou was already emerging as a thorn in the side of French colonial authorities because of a series of critical articles he had written in Paris about French colonialism. Therefore, when Governor Gaston Fourn found that Houénou had, in 1915, obtained his French citizenship rights, literally permission “to enjoy (jouir) the rights of French citizen,” why was the governor relieved?
5
Golduzian, Iraj, Hamid Reza Mirzajani, and Samaneh Eghtedari. "Semi-Liberty System Investigation in Iranian and French Law." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 225, no. 1 (September 1, 2018): 115–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v225i1.131.
Анотація:
The semi-liberty system was first established in French law and accepted in Iranian criminal law before Islamic Revolution Laws. In 2013, it was proposed in Islamic Penal Code with regard to detention policies and reducing the number of criminal cases. The semi-liberty system is one of the borderline penalties and it is moderate for crimes considered. In this case, the perpetrators are reformed in these crimes and they demand corrective actions based on middle legal sanctions. The mentioned item is one of the manifestation principles of individualizing punishment. The gradual progress of the convicted person is included in its working schedule. It has agreed with his/her liberty. This system gives an identity to criminal people to avoid him from labeling. It also gives job and family stability for convinced. It is matched to criminal justice response based on criminal status. And finally, it reduces the criminal costs. The purpose of the execution of punishments is reforming the criminal person. The jurisprudential foundations are not in conflict with the implementation of punishments with regard to demanding of the criminal person reforming and reducing the harmful effects of imprisonment on convicted person, his family and society. The privative liberty is minimized based on international documents. They develop liberties before the deadline and items including the mid-liberties. Finally, this item tries to create at least distance between the community and the convinced person and obtain the most benefit for society with regard to implementing this system. This study investigates the system of semi-liberation in Iranian criminal policy and French law.
6
Callaway, Hannah. "A Contested Inheritance: The Family and the Law from the Enlightenment to the French Revolution." Law and History Review 37, no. 1 (November 15, 2018): 61–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248018000330.
Анотація:
This article examines a particularly interesting inheritance case from late-eighteenth-century France to study the intersection of legal practices and Enlightenment ideas at the end of the Old Regime. The case, involving dispute around the estate of a deceased tax farmer, addresses family relations broadly within the specific context of inheritance and spousal assets. The five briefs produced on appeal to the Parlement of Paris show particular engagement with Enlightenment themes of reason, nature, and sentiment. The family was a locus of particular interest in eighteenth-century France because of its implications for social relations and its connection, through inheritance, to royal sovereignty. However, family law has been primarily studied from the perspective of practices, whereas the present article focuses on ideals. The article argues that the courtroom was an important site where the diverse implications of Enlightenment thought on family law were worked out. The argument that family law was a site for integrating ideals into practices has implications for how we think about the relationship between law and social change, as well as, in particular, the relationship between Enlightenment and Revolution.
7
Booley, Ashraf. "Progressive Realisation of Muslim Family Law: The Case of Tunisia." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal 22 (October 24, 2019): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2019/v22i0a2029.
Анотація:
From the time when women's rights were not placed high on the agenda of any state to the time when women's rights are given top priority, Tunisia's gender-friendly legislation requires a fresher look. One would be forgiven for thinking that Tunisia's reforms started after they gained independence from France in the 1950's. In fact, it was during the French Protectorate that reformers started rumours of reform, arguing amongst other issues for affording women more rights than those they were granted under sharia law, which governed family law in Tunisia. After gaining its independence, Tunisia promulgated the Code of Personal Status, which was considered a radical departure from the sharia. It is considered to be the first women-friendly legislation promulgated in the country. It could be argued that Tunisian family law underwent, four waves of reform. The first wave started during the French Protectorate. The second wave started in the 1950's with the codification of Tunisia's family law, which introduced women-friendly legislation. The third wave started in the 1990's with changes to the Code of Personal Status, and the latest wave commenced in 2010. In this article, I analyse the initial, pioneering phases of the reforms resulting from the actions of a newly formed national state interested in building a free society at the end of colonial rule, as well as reforms that have taken place in the modern state since the Arab uprising in Tunisia. As a result of the various waves of reforms, I argue that Tunisia should be seen as the vanguard of women-friendly legislation in the Arab world.
8
Bonjour, Saskia. "Between Integration Provision and Selection Mechanism. Party Politics, Judicial Constraints, and the Making of French and Dutch Policies of Civic Integration Abroad." European Journal of Migration and Law 12, no. 3 (2010): 299–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181610x520382.
Анотація:
AbstractBoth the Netherlands and France have recently introduced civic integration abroad policies, which stipulate that family migrants are to learn about the language and customs of the host society, before being admitted to the country. The Dutch program however is much more stringent than the French. While France requires only participation in an evaluation and course that are organised and financed by the French state, the Dutch government has made entry conditional upon passing a test and does not offer courses. In this article, I propose two explanations for the significant differences between the modalities of the Dutch and French civic integration abroad programs. The first is related to party politics, that is to the positions adopted by political parties and the relations between them; the second to the different judicial constraints that weigh upon family migration policies in France and in the Netherlands.
9
Ireland, Benjamin Hiramatsu. "Nippo-Kanaks in Post-War New Caledonia: Race, Law, Politics and Identity." PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies 16, no. 1-2 (November 13, 2019): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v16i1-2.6438.
Анотація:
This article interrogates both the legal and social identities of Japanese-Melanesians (or ‘Nippo-Kanaks’) residing in the Free French territory of New Caledonia at the beginning of the twentieth century to the years following the Second World War. The first part of the article details how, fearing an imminent Japanese attack on New Caledonia after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, the French Empire began the process of deporting nearly all Japanese emigrants residing throughout New Caledonia to Australian internment camps on 8 December 1941. French officials in New Caledonia sequestered all property belonging to the Japanese émigré community, and later sold it to the French public. Nippo-Kanaks, who were children at the time of the incarceration and deportation of their Japanese fathers, maintained a problematized legal identity as Japanese nationals residing in Pacific French territory. Although the French Empire granted French citizenship to mixed race Kanaks in 1946, French authorities in New Caledonia specifically denied French citizenship to Nippo-Kanaks, who then had to petition for French naturalization. The second part of this article interrogates the social identity of Nippo-Kanaks viewed from the perspective of Jeannette Yokoyama, a second-generation Nippo-Kanak whose Japanese father was deported to Australia. Yokoyama’s father was forcibly repatriated to Japan after the Second World War, but by writing letters he maintained communication with his family in New Caledonia. The letters that Jeannette received from her father allowed her to forge personal memories of her absent father that shaped her social, mixed race identity as a Nippo-Kanak. For Yokoyama’s father, the letters served as a means to enculturate Jeannette as a Japanese daughter from afar. Jeannette’s memories of her beloved father, coupled with the embrace of her Japanese heritage, represent a symbolic resistance to French administrators’ efforts to erase the presence of the Japanese community in New Caledonia.
10
Moch, Leslie Page, and Louise A. Tilly. "Joining the Urban World: Occupation, Family, and Migration in Three French Cities." Comparative Studies in Society and History 27, no. 1 (January 1985): 33–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417500013657.
Анотація:
Historians and sociologists have long been aware of variability in family structure and behavior and curious about the effects of large-scale change on the family. Nineteenth-century social scientists from Frederic LePlay to Lewis Henry Morgan interpreted family change in an evolutionary framework: LePlay discerned what he believed was the baleful effect of changes in the law on family life, Morgan, the progress due to changing economic and environmental factors. The twentieth-century revival of family history received its impetus from Philippe Ariés, who in both his early Histoire des populations françaises and the later Centuries of Childhood maintained the evolutionary perspective.
Дисертації з теми "French family law":
1
Bokolombe, Bokina. "L'influence du modèle français sur les codifications congolaises : cas du droit des personnes et de la famille." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON10031/document.
Анотація:
Le Code civil français a exercé une influence considérable sur la codification civile congolaise. En 1895, par le biais de la colonisation, les Belges avaient importé au Congo le Code Napoléon qu’ils avaient eux-mêmes hérité des conquêtes de l’Empereur français. Le système juridique congolais qui jadis était basé sur le droit coutumier non écrit, fait de multiples coutumes et mœurs locales, s’était alors doté d’un Code rationnalisé calqué sur le modèle français. Après l’indépendance, le pouvoir politique congolais avait voulu remplacer le Code colonial qui était non seulement lacunaire mais surtout inadapté à la mentalité et aux traditions congolaises. Les travaux législatifs engagés notamment sur la partie relative aux droits des personnes et de la famille ont requis le recours à l’authenticité congolaise… En 1987, le législateur congolais a édicté la loi portant le Code de la famille. Ce Code qui pourtant prônait la rupture avec l’ancien Code colonial ne s’est-il pas finalement aligné sur ce même modèle contesté ? Quel choix le législateur congolais a-t-il fait entre tradition et modernité ? Quelles sont les principales nouveautés de ce Code ? Quelles critiques en a-t-on fait ? Aujourd’hui, 20 ans après son élaboration, le vieillissement du Code de la famille ne nécessite-il pas une recodification ?The French Law has exercised significant influence on Congolese codifications; the most outstanding example is no doubt civil codifications. In reality, the Congolese legal system once based on the unwritten customary law made on multiple customs and community behaviours received through the Belgian colonization, with some adjustments, the Napoleonic Code that the Belgium has therefore received from Napoleonic conquests. This Code is also always applied in Belgium. But after the Congolese’s national independence, political power had wanted to replace the colonial Code which was the mentality and Congolese customs but still incomplete. Furthermore, the legislative work initiated on the part relating to the rights of persons and the family, which led to performing in 1987 of the Family Code, had advocated the use of the right traditional (authenticity). However, apart from the integration of a few customary institutions, this new Congolese Code is the modern fundamental (imperative of development). In fact, it renewed and even amplified the French law that associated others European rights and African postcolonial. But today, this Code has definitely aged; what might therefore be the best remedies to more valuable ? _______________________________________________________________________________________
2
Diwan, Naazneen S. "Female Legal Subjects And Excused Violence: Male Collective Welfare Through State-Sanctioned Discipline In The Levantine French Mandate And Metropolis." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1222186748.
3
Moahi, Refilwe M. "Women's Advancement in Francophone West Africa: A Comparison of Mali and Senegal." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/256.
Анотація:
This research begins to explore what political tools are necessary to elevate women’s position in society by transforming legislation. Women in Francophone West Africa do not enjoy certain basic rights and there is need to improve their status. The promotion and appointment of women to the position of prime minister, Mame Madior Boyé in Senegal in 2001 and Mariam Kaidama Cissé Sidibé in Mali in 2011, gives us hope that women-friendly agendas will be given priority. I pose the question: Did the appointment of these two women to the heads of their respective governments improve the status of women and their political representation in West Africa? There is existing research that suggests that more women in government increases the visibility of women’s issues. I argue that simply having women in positions of power is not sufficient; participation in informal politics and civil society is imperative. These women have to go into the position with a commitment to women’s issues and a willingness to work with the already existent networks of women’s associations dedicated to furthering women’s rights. I study the successful passage of a new woman-friendly constitution in Senegal. In particular, I look at each participant’s role in making this happen, the associations who pushed for reforms for many years, the reformist president Wade, and Boyé who was a founding member of one of the central women’s associations, the Association of Senegalese Female Legal Practitioners. I compare this with the unsuccessful signing of new family code in Mali. I discuss the disinterest and indecisiveness of the president and Sidibé, as well as the influence of the strong opposition from the conservative High Islamic Council. There are also institutional barriers to change, namely the pluralist legal system of customary law, Islamic law, and state law. Finally, I discuss other possible reasons for the differences in these two countries’ results, such as Senegal’s longer history of democracy and general acceptance of modernity and women’s rights.
4
Arej-Saade, Nadim. "L'autonomie de la volonté et ses limites en droit patrimonial de la famille : analyse de droit comparé franco-libanais." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30037/document.
Анотація:
La théorie de l’autonomie de la volonté est une théorie philosophique et juridique ancienne qui intéresse toutes les matières du droit. Elle est comparée par Gounot à « la pierre angulaire de tout l’édifice juridique ».Notre étude porte sur sur le principe d’autonomie de la volonté, ses effets et ses limites en droit patrimonial de la famille. Le droit patrimonial de la famille, qui se trouve à l’intersection du droit des contrats, du droit des biens et du droit de la famille, est concerné de près par cette théorie. Si le mouvement actuel du droit tend vers l’octroiement, aux familles et aux individus, de plus de liberté dans la gestion de leurs biens, se pose alors les questions de savoir quelles sont les limites actuelles a cette théorie après les dernières réformes en France, notamment celle du 23 juin 2006 ? Quels sont les composants actuels de l’ordre public familial ? Et que reste-t-il des anciennes limites et prohibitions ?La comparaison, sous l’angle de l’autonomie de la volonté, de deux systèmes juridiques parents mais différents nous offre une vue plus objective des besoins des familles au Liban et en France.Il s’agit à notre sens de ne plus penser et baser les réformes nécessaires dans chacun de ces deux pays sur la théorie de l’autonomie de la volonté ou sur celle de l’utile et du juste, mais plutôt de penser et baser les réformes nécessaires sur les vrais besoins des familles et des individus selon chaque sociétéAutonomy of the will – French-Lebanese comparative law – Autonomy of the will in the patrimonial family law – Autonomy of the will's reach – French patrimonial family law – Lebanese patrimonial family law – Donations in Lebanese law – Donations in French law – Estate law – French estate law – Lebanese estate law – estate law for the non-Muslims in Lebanon – estate law for Muslims in Lebanon – Matrimonial regimes law – French matrimonial regimes law – Lebanese matrimonial regimes law – Change of matrimonial regimes – Marriage – Marriage in France – PACS – Concubinage – Marriage in Lebanon – Religious marriage in Lebanon – Civil marriage in Lebanon – Lebanese personal status – the limits of the autonomy of the will – French estate public order – French matrimonial public order – Lebanese estate public order – Lebanese matrimonial public order – Inheritance reserved portion in French law – Inheritance reserved portion in Lebanese law – Prohibition of pacts on future succession in French law - Prohibition of pacts on future succession in Lebanese law – Gradual end residual donations – Banking secrecy in Lebanon – TRUST – Disguise – Life-insurance – Matrimonial benefits – Irrevocable mandate in Lebanese law – Posthumous mandate – Civil real estate company
5
Lagdami, Khaoula. "La prise en considération de l'intérêt supérieur de l'enfant dans l'évolution du droit de la famille, étude comparative des systèmes juridiques français et marocain." Thesis, Pau, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PAUU2110.
Анотація:
La Convention internationale des droits de l’enfant (CIDE) est considérée comme le traité le plus ratifié au monde. Cet instrument adopte pour la première fois des principes fondamentaux dédiés à la reconnaissance et à la protection des droits de l’enfant dans toutes les situations qui le concernent. Parmi ces principes, il y’a celui de « l’intérêt supérieur de l’enfant » proclamé à l’article 3-1 qui revêt une importance particulière dans toutes les législations. L’étude de ce principe dans le cadre d’une comparaison entre deux systèmes juridiques complètement différents permet de soulever deux principaux caractères dont il est doté. D’une part, ce principe est synonyme de force par son pouvoir d’influencer le droit. D’autre part, par sa complexité qui résulte du manque d’une définition claire et précise. En France, l’évolution du modèle familial a permis de transformer ce principe d’un élément décisionnel à un principe de droit imposé au législateur et aux juges. Le revirement jurisprudentiel de la Cour de cassation du 18 mai 2005 permettant l’applicabilité directe de la CIDE a permis d’intégrer pleinement la primauté et la supériorité de l’intérêt de l’enfant. Une évolution qui parait rationnelle puisqu’elle reflète l’aboutissement d’une histoire de consécration des droits de l’enfant. Cependant, en droit de la famille marocain, la prise en considération de l’intérêt supérieur de l’enfant tel qu’il est reconnu par la Convention parait plus complexe. Le droit de la famille au Maroc est fondé, principalement, sur le droit musulman, qui adopte une perception particulière de l’enfant, de ses droits, et de son intérêt. Ainsi, l’introduction d’un principe moderne d’origine philosophique trouve de nombreuses limites. Ces dernières sont principalement relatives au modèle familial adopté qui demeure traditionnel, et à la perception de la notion de l’intérêt « Al-Maslaha », qui doit répondre aux normes culturelles, religieuses et socialesThe United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) is considered as the most ratified treaty in the world. This international instrument adopts fundamental principles dedicated to the recognition and protection of children's rights. Among these principles, there is "the best interests of the child" principle, proclaimed in article 3-1 which is of particular importance in all legislation. The study of this principle in the context of a comparison between two completely different legal systems reveals two main characteristics with which it is endowed. On the one hand, this principle is synonymous with strength through its power to influence the law. On the other hand, by its complexity which results from the lack of a clear and precise definition. In France, the evolution of the family model has made it possible to transform this principle from a decision-making element to a principle of law imposed on the legislator and judges. The jurisprudential reversal of the Court of Cassation of May 18, 2005 allowing the direct applicability of the CIDE made it possible to fully integrate the primacy and the superiority of the interests of the child. An evolution that appears rational since it reflects the culmination of a history of consecration of the rights of the child. However, in Moroccan family law, taking into consideration the best interests of the child as recognized by the Convention appears more complex. Family law in Morocco is mainly based on Muslim law, which adopts a particular perception of the child, his rights, and his interests. Thus, the introduction of a modern principle of philosophical origin finds many limits. These are mainly related to the adopted family model, which remains traditional, and the perception of the notion of "Al-Maslaha" interest, which must meet cultural, religious and social standards
6
Miquel, Juliette. "La maternité pour autrui en droit comparé français et anglais." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020050.
Анотація:
La qualification classique de la maternité pour autrui distinguant entre le recours à cette pratique à titre gratuit ou à titre onéreux semble aujourd’hui partiellement dépassée du fait de l’essor du recours à la maternité pour autrui internationale, le plus souvent à titre onéreux, par des couples français ou britanniques. D’un côté, la jurisprudence de la Cour de cassation a porté atteinte à l’effectivité de la prohibition légale de la maternité pour autrui en admettant, dans la mesure du possible, l’établissement de la double parenté légale des parents d’intention suite à la conclusion d’une convention de mère porteuse à l’étranger. De l’autre, si la Commission des lois anglaise se pose la question de la légalisation de la maternité pour autrui à titre onéreux, le recours à cette pratique est déjà autorisé dans les faits en violation de la loi anglaise qui prohibe la maternité pour autrui à titre onéreux et n’autorise que la maternité pour autrui à titre gratuit. En outre, tant le statut juridique des parents d’intention que celui des enfants nés de conventions de maternité pour autrui demeure incertain s’agissant de l’établissement de la filiation des enfants, de l’acquisition d’une nationalité ou de l’admission sur les territoires britannique ou français suite à la conclusion d’une convention de maternité pour autrui internationaleThe usual distinction between altruistic surrogacy and commercial surrogacy no longer seems relevant due to the rise of English and French couples using mostly commercial international surrogacy. On the one hand, the French Supreme Court case law has undermined the effectiveness of the legal prohibition of surrogacy by allowing, when possible, the transfer of legal parentage to the intended parents who had a child abroad through surrogacy. On the other hand, whilst the Law Commission of England and Wales is currently considering the legalisation of commercial surrogacy, commercial surrogacy is already permitted in practice in the UK in violation of English law which forbids this practice (and only allows altruistic surrogacy). Further, both the legal status of intended parents and of children born through surrogacy remains uncertain regarding the children’s legal parentage, citizenship and right of entry to France or the UK following their birth abroad of a surrogacy agreement
7
Voko, Nina. "Les aliments en droit privé." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00805272.
Анотація:
L'étude des aliments en droit privé consiste, à analyser les diverses implications juridiques de cette notion. Dans le langage courant les aliments renvoient à la nourriture. Dans certaines branches du droit privé telles que le droit commercial ou le droit de la consommation, on retrouve la première acception. En droit de la famille, elle présente une spécificité car utilisée à la forme plurielle les " aliments " recouvrent tout ce qui est nécessaire à la vie. Il s'agit d'une définition générale, les aliments sont conçus comme étant le minimum essentiel à la subsistance. Dans la mesure où il n'existe pas de liste définie des éléments nécessaires à la vie, cette thèse tend à rechercher des critères de qualification juridique des aliments, à analyser les moyens d'acquisition de ceux-ci. Ceci révèle une notion polysémique et protéiforme selon la nature des besoins. De même, les obligations alimentaires instaurées par le législateur entre certains proches d'une part et une solidarité collective d'autre part, permettant à celui qui est dans le besoin d'acquérir des aliments, sont caractérisées par un régime juridique, particulièrement dérogatoire du droit commun. Cela démontre que sous l'apparente simplification de la notion d'aliments, il se cache un concept juridique permettant d'assurer une vie convenable aux proches et aux personnes dans le besoin dans le cadre de la solidarité collective.
8
Daoudi, Zaynab. "La polygamie et la répudiation en droit marocain et dans les relations Franco-marocaines." Thesis, Lille 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL20024.
Анотація:
La réception de la polygamie et de la répudiation par l’ordre juridique international français a connu une évolution fluctuant entre la tolérance et le rejet. Nous plaçant dans le cadre particulier des relations franco-marocaines, nous avons cherché à vérifier dans quelle mesure la réforme de ces deux institutions, introduite au Maroc par le nouveau Code de la famille, pouvait leur assurer un meilleur accueil. Mais au préalable, nous avons jugé utile de passer en revue leur histoire et leur évolution dans le cadre du droit marocain. Ensuite, nous avons examiné le parcours difficile de leur " immigration " en France, les différents bouleversements jurisprudentiels qu’elles ont subis et l’intervention de plus en plus sévère de l’ordre public prenant désormais appui sur le respect des droits fondamentaux tel que dicté par la CEDH. Loin de résorber tous les différends en la matière, la Convention franco-marocaine du 10 août 1981 a révélé ses insuffisances et ses limites. L’ambition de ce travail fut alors de proposer quelques solutions inspirées pour certaines d’entre elles de la doctrine, telles que l’adoption de nouvelles règles matérielles ou encore la théorie des accommodements réciproquesThe reception of polygamy and repudiation by the French international legal order has evolved, fluctuating between tolerance and rejection. Placing us in the specific context of French-Moroccan relations, we have sought to verify to what extent the reform of these two institutions, introduced by the new Code of family in Morocco, could provide them a better reception. But before, we thought it useful to review their history and their evolution under Moroccan law. Then we reviewed the difficult course of their " immigration " in France, the different jurisprudential dislocations that they underwent, and the more severe intervention of the public order now based on respect for such fundamental rights as dictated by the ECHR.Far from resolving all disputes in this area, the French - Moroccan agreement of 10 August 1981 revealed its shortcomings and limitations. The ambition of this work was then to offer some solutions inspired for some of them by the doctrine, such as the adoption of new substantive rules or the theory of reciprocal accommodations
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Samaké, Famahan. "Le naturalisme Zolien dans Les Rougon-Macquart : une fatalité de la sexualité." Thesis, University of South Wales, 2003. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/le-naturalisme-zolien-dans-les-rougonmacquart-une-fatalite-de-la-sexualite(3704063f-5f92-47b4-87a5-59598651a50c).html.
Анотація:
My proposed PhD, titled Zola's Naturalism in The Rougon-Macquart: The Fatality of Sexuality, aims to study the basics of the naturalistic novel in the second half of the nineteenth-century France. Firstly, I have looked back at previous critical studies that were dedicated to the themes of sexuality and/or fatality in Zola's writing. This introductory chapter helped me understand how far critics have gone and what a long way we still have to go before we can fully appreciate the importance of these themes in the context of naturalism. Throughout the twenty novels that make The Rougon-Macquart series, I studied the fictional characters in their being, their appearance and their evolution in space and time. I therefore investigated whether or not these characters were masters or slaves of their space and time and beyond that, what influences they had on each other. Afterwards, I questioned the fecundity of the theme of sexuality in Zola's work to find out both the aspects of originality in his writing and his contribution to the modern novel. Nevertheless, I have criticized Zola on a wider angle as an emeritus writer with his own "weaknesses". Methodologically, I have largely used the semiotics approach along with psychoanalysis due to the specificity of sexuality. Despite the wide range of critical studies on Zola's novels, in my sense, most of them have so far failed to tackle naturalism at its foundations, i.e. sexuality. In fact, if one attempted to free The Rougon-Macquart from the theme of sexuality, neither the Rougon-Macquart family would exist nor the twenty novels they generated. Studying sexuality therefore appeared to be essential to the understanding of the naturalistic theory. However, and surprisingly so, most of Zola's critics have avoided that inescapable theme, perhaps more likely for reasons of decency rather than for scientific ones. It is in such context that I have decided that it was time to bring it to light for the sake of truth about the knowledge of Zola.
10
Marin, Fábio Augusto. "Estudo de caso do processo de adaptação produtiva dos produtores rurais da agricultura familiar frente à lei 11.947/2009, na microrregião de Guaporé, de 2009 a 2012." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2014. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/861.
Анотація:
A agricultura familiar caracteriza-se pela posse da propriedade e dos meios de produção, por trabalhadores rurais com grau de parentesco e pressupõe a distribuição igualitária da operacionalização na atividade produtiva. Dela provém a sua própria operacionalização nas relações sociais, sendo que tem por objetivo produzir, modificar e distribuir produtos, adaptando-se produtivamente diante de uma nova legislação, a Lei nº 11.947/2009. A investigação pretendeu compreender como o ofertante produtor rural da agricultura familiar, ante a Lei 11.947/2009 (PNAE), se adaptou e desenvolveu capacidades produtivas para ofertar alimentos. A análise procedida foi construída com base na concepção de realidade dos entrevistados e, em correlação com as abordagens teóricas sobre mudança e adaptação estratégica organizacional, buscou-se uma sustentação teórica adequada que pudesse explicar como essas adaptações ou mudanças ocorreram. Como estratégia de pesquisa, a entrevista presencial individual não estruturada e semiestruturada, como técnica de coleta de dados. Com base na identificação de teorias com os dados obtidos por meio da pesquisa de campo, coube ao trabalho científico de confrontamento os argumentos oferecidos, agrupando-os dentro de uma metodologia proposta, pela pesquisa qualitativa descritiva, de caráter exploratório. Os resultados evidenciam a convivência de elementos relacionados aos diferentes enfoques dos modelos de gestão da propriedade rural do agricultor familiar, com alternância dos mesmos quanto à oferta de atendimento à comercialização e outros que não possuem interesse algum em adaptar-se, ofertar ou negociar seus produtos conforme a Lei 11.947/2009. Entende o pesquisador que, adaptado e com estratégia definida, o produtor solidifica o movimento social pelo sim quanto à norma legal que o auxilia e lhe dá roupagem oportunizadora, processo verificado a partir da análise dos dados apresentação em entrevista semiestruturada. Espera-se que esta pesquisa possa contribuir para uma melhor compreensão do enfoque da temática, apresentando alternativas para entender as práticas de desenvolvimento dos meios de produção, através do cidadão produtor rural ante a legislação.Submitted by Ana Guimarães Pereira (agpereir@ucs.br) on 2015-02-06T15:37:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Fabio Augusto Marin.pdf: 1086281 bytes, checksum: a5cdc6fb5f83cec91d8809070e444b0e (MD5)
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Family farming is characterized by the possession of property and means of production, by rural workers with kinship and the equal distribution of operationalization in productive activity. It comes to their own operation in social relations, and aims to produce, modify and distribute products, adapting productively on new legislation, specially Law no. 11.947/2009. The research sought to understand how the farmer family farming have adapted and developed productive capacities to offer food according to the Law 11.947/2009 (PNAE). The analysis performed was built on the concept of reality of the respondents and, in correlation with the theoretical approaches to organizational change and strategic adaptation, sought an appropriate theoretical framework that could explain how these adaptations or changes have occurred. As a research strategy and as a technique for data collection, individual personal interview unstructured and semistructured. Based on the identification of theories with data obtained through field research, that scientific work of confronting was the arguments offered by grouping them into a proposed methodology, the descriptive qualitative research, and exploratory level. The results show the coexistence of elements related to the different approaches of management models of rural property the family farmer , alternating with the same care as the provision of marketing and other that do not have any interest in adapting to, offer or negotiate their products according to the Law 11.947/2009. The researcher understand the producer, with adapted and defined strategies, solidifies the social movement for yes as the legal standard that helps and gives you opportunities to develop itself, a process found from the analysis of the data presentation in semistructured interviews. It is hoped that this research will contribute to a better comprehension of the thematic approach, and presents some alternatives to understand the practical development of the means of production by the farmer citizen in sequence of the law.
Книги з теми "French family law":
1
Bachelder, Glen L. Bachelder of Alamo: Kalamazoo County, Michigan : ancestors of Captain James Madison Bachelder, his 2nd wife, Lydia Alden French, and two daughters-in-law, Belle & Estella Prosser plus descendants of Captain James Madision Bachedler by his 1st wife, Adaline Barton, and his 2nd wife, Lydia Alden French. East Lansing, MI (5385 Wild Oak, East Lansing 48823-7252): G.L. Bachelder, 1992.
2
Greenberg, Mitchell. Subjectivity and subjugation in seventeenth-century drama and prose: The family romance of French classicism. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
3
Holcombe, Gill. Fish pies and french fries, vegetables, meat and something sweet: Affordable everyday food and family-friendly recipes made easy (for busy people with a lot on their plate). Oxford: Spring Hill, 2009.
4
Regan, Denyse Gervais. The thirteenth one: A prairie family's adventures in early 20th century Canada. [London, Ont: D. Gervais Regan], 2009.
5
Costello, Brian J. From Ternant to Parlange: A Creole plantation through seven generations. [New Roads, La.]: Published through John and Noelie Ewing, 2002.
6
Andrews, V. C. All That Glitters. London: BCA, 1995.
7
Andrews, V. C. All that glitters: The New Virginia Andrews [written on behalf of the Virginia Andrews family]. London: Simon & Schuster, 1995.
8
Arundhati, Roy. El dios de las pequeñas cosas. Barcelona: Editorial Anagrama, 1998.
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Gaudet, Johanne. Comment se debarrasser de puce. Montreal, Que: Les Editions du Boreal, 1992.
10
Sire, David. C'est de famille: [14 chansons originales]. Toulouse: Milan jeunesse, 2008.
Частини книг з теми "French family law":
1
Grogan, Susan K. "The ‘New Moral Law’, the Family and Motherhood." In French Socialism and Sexual Difference, 131–54. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230372818_7.
2
Achin, Catherine. "The French Parity Law: A Successful Gender Equality Measure or a “Conservative Revolution”?" In Gender and Family in European Economic Policy, 179–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41513-0_9.
3
Stalford, Helen. "Family Law." In Principles of French Law, 242–68. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199541393.003.0009.
4
"(b) Family life." In English French & German Comparative Law, 224–38. Routledge-Cavendish, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781843141761-14.
5
Bidaud-Garon, Christine, Hugues Fulchiron, Bastien Baret, Aurore Camuzat, Eric Fongaro, and Guillaume Millerioux. "France: A Chronicle of French Family Law." In International Survey of Family Law 2019, 113–28. Intersentia, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781780689319.009.
6
Rüfner, Thomas. "Customary Mechanisms of Family Protection." In Comparative Succession Law, 39–77. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198850397.003.0003.
Анотація:
Even before Roman law became a dominant factor in the development of the law, the power to dispose of one’s property by last will or testament was (re-) introduced into the law of succession in many areas of Europe. Customary law restricted the freedom of testamentary disposition to certain categories of property or to a certain share of the estate. Sometimes, dispositions were only possible with the consent of close family members. In the early-modern period, the customary rules restricting testamentary freedom were amalgamated with the complicated Roman system of family protection. By way of example, this chapter examines the development in the pays de droit coutumier of northern France, and in those parts of Central Europe which were influenced by the law of the Sachsenspiegel. In both areas, the Roman rule which required testators to leave a certain amount (the portio legitima) to close relatives was introduced during the sixteenth century while the customary restrictions were loosened. The provisions of the French Civil Code of 1804 and the Prussian General Land Law of 1794 mark the respective end-points of the developments considered. Codified French law, in keeping with the tradition of the Coutumes, restricted testamentary disposition to a certain share of the estate and reserved the remaining share for close family members. Prussian law contained a simplified version of the Roman portio legitima. Both codes betrayed a sceptical attitude towards freedom of testation, which was characteristic of the teachings of many natural lawyers.
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"3. MAKING THE “MUSLIM FAMILY”." In Sex, Law, and Sovereignty in French Algeria, 1830–1930, 90–118. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501739514-007.
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"A. Protection of privacy, marriage and family life, home and correspondence." In English French & German Comparative Law, 223. Routledge-Cavendish, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781843141761-13.
9
Gerber, Matthew. "Illegitimacy and Legal Change in the French Enlightenment." In BastardsPolitics, Family, and Law in Early Modern France, 153–83. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199755370.003.0006.
10
Zimmermann, Reinhard. "Mandatory Family Protection in the Civilian Tradition." In Comparative Succession Law, 648–706. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198850397.003.0022.
Анотація:
The chapter traces the development of mandatory family protection from Roman law through the ius commune to the modern civilian codifications. The Justinianic reform of 542 AD having failed to streamline and simplify the rules of classical Roman law, it was left to the draftsmen of the codifications from the end of the eighteenth century onwards to tackle that task. Particularly influential were the French Code civil of 1804 and the Austrian Civil Code of 1811. Germany adopted the Austrian model of a ‘compulsory portion’ (ie a personal claim for the value of a part of the estate). Elsewhere the French model of ‘forced heirship’ (part of the testator’s property is reserved to his closest relatives) was extremely influential, although in modern times some of the Romanistic countries have changed from forced heirship to compulsory portion. The chapter also considers the post-socialist countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the Nordic countries, and the codifications in the Americas. A number of lines of development can be traced in comparative perspective, among them a tendency to weaken the position of the deceased’s closest family members (by granting them merely a personal claim in money rather than the position of co-heirs, by reducing the quotas to which they are entitled, and by drawing the range of the deceased’s relatives entitled to mandatory protection more narrowly). The surviving spouse’s position, on the other hand, has been strengthened. Characteristic for a number of civilian legal systems is the endeavour in various ways to render to law of mandatory family protection more flexible. The implementation of the concept of a needs-based claim for maintenance is one of the devices attesting to the quest for increased flexibility.
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "French family law":
1
Карпова, Ольга, and Ol'ga Karpova. "Forms of family support under Russian and French law: comparative legal analysis." In International legal aspects of family law and protection of children's rights. Москва: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2970-343-347.
2
Semitko, Alexey. "Private-Public Law Dichotomy: A Comparative Analysis of Ideas." In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-21.
Анотація:
The Soviet legal system did not assume any division of law into private and public constituents since communist ideology did not recognise anything private as such. The end of the communist experiment and Russia’s transition to democracy, a state governed by the rule of law, a social market economy and respect for human rights logically led to the need to revive private law and its further development, and therefore the idea of dividing law into private law and public law became relevant in legal doctrine. The article contains a brief comparative analysis of Russian and French legal theories in terms of the concerned problem. The methods used are comparative law, legal hermeneutics, the formal legal method and certain elements of cultural and historical analysis. Despite the conventionality of the public-private law dichotomy, its theory is based upon the actual legal reality of the Romano-German family of legal systems; this theory is not just an abstract theorisation, but is feasible. Unlike the French theory, Russian jurisprudence applies an approach suggested by S.S. Alexeev, who points to the conceptual rather than classification-based nature of the dichotomy in the first place, stressing that private law expresses the most important essence of law as a whole and the new trend in its develop ment is to include human rights. Based on this analysis, it is concluded that human rights are the common part that unites public and private law, and therefore their unity is inseparable: prejudice to human rights, as the experience of building communism in Russia (and in other communist countries) showed, inevitably leads first to the destruction of private law, and then to the transformation of public law into a pseudo-legal system.
3
Kapalo, Peter, Silvia Vilčeková, Florin Domnita, Ciprian Bacotiu, and Orest Voznyak. "Determining the Ventilation Rate inside an Apartment House on the Basis of Measured Carbon Dioxide Concentrations – Case Study." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.262.
Анотація:
In the construction process of modern residential buildings the aim is to achieve maximum comfort within minimum energy consumption. One of the ways to achieve this requirement is the accurate determination of the volumetric air flow rate necessary to ensure the required indoor air quality. The aim of the paper is to present a methodology for determination the volumetric air flow rate on the basis of the results obtained from experimental measurements of carbon dioxide concentrations, which were carried out inside an apartment house lived by a standard family. Based on the measured values, the mass flow rate release of carbon dioxide was calculated. Consequently, the volumetric air flow rate was calculated in two situations, during the day and during the night. The main goal of the paper is to determine the required fresh air flow rate in an occupied room, based on carbon dioxide concentration measurement, in order to maintain a comfortable level of indoor air quality. The calculated air flow rate should optimize a future investment in ventilation equipment in order to choose the proper air handling unit with low operating costs. The aim is not only to improve the energy efficiency of the ventilation system, but also to ensure a healthy indoor environment. Based on the presented research it can be stated that during the sleeping of four family members there is necessary to ensure the fresh air flow rate of 104 m3 per hour.
4
Cajiao Nieto, Ana Isabel. "Navegando en dualidad. La fotografía como el lugar de lo siniestro." In I Congreso Internacional sobre Fotografia: Nuevas propuestas en Investigacion y Docencia de la Fotografia. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/cifo17.2017.6708.
Анотація:
Con una cámara frente a los ojos empieza actualmente la vida de la mayoría de individuos del mundo occidental. Desde antes de nacer, la vida de las personas es registrada en cada uno de sus pasos evolutivos. Cada instante de la existencia es transformado en una imagen fija y cada expresión del rostro es atrapada por la cámara fotográfica para ser conservada a través del tiempo. Mientras las formas de nuestro cuerpo varían y nuestro rostro se transforma, el lente fotográfico bloquea la posibilidad del cambio y reproduce situaciones de otra forma imposibles de recordar. Explicar lo visto o describir lo experimentado por medio de las fotografías se ha convertido en un vicio del que ya no sabemos como liberarnos, y la realidad ha quedado supeditada al testimonio irrefutable de su representación. Fenómenos como las selfies y las redes sociales se han impuesto como los mecanismos por excelencia para valorar nuestra percepción. Con la tecnología digital las posibilidades de la imagen se expanden hacia nuevos horizontes. Los límites, hasta ahora delineados por la realidad material, se desvanecen dejando en evidencia la supuesta neutralidad y veracidad adjudicada a la fotografía. Resulta entonces una ardua labor distinguir la realidad de la ficción y establecer con claridad los parámetros de referencia sobre los cuales construir nuestra identidad. Dentro del vasto universo de preguntas que dicha situación desata, la presente comunicación tiene como objetivo indagar de qué manera esta ambivalencia, entre realidad y ficción, hace de la fotografía un ámbito ideal para la emergencia de dudas e inquietudes de difícil definición; sensaciones de incomodidad que despiertan en el espectador la manifestación de lo siniestro, según la definición freudiana (Das Unheimliche). A partir de las principales teorías fotográficas y las aportaciones de pensadores como Didi-Huberman o Jean Clair, entre otros, se analizarán las series Immediate Family (1984 – 1994) y 20.12.53 – 10.08.04 (2004 – actualidad) de las artistas Sally Mann y Moira Ricci, respectivamente. Se indagará de qué manera la supuesta veracidad de la fotografía –así como su estrecho vínculo con la memoria– nos lleva hacia un encuentro directo con la muerte y el vacío que la acompaña y cómo, por medio de la representación de la infancia y la familia, hasta las imágenes aparentemente más inocuas son capaces de atravesar las barreras de protección del individuo dejando al descubierto sus más profundos temores. Las nuevas posibilidades de relación, conocimiento e interacción con la realidad circunstante –tanto como con nosotros mismos y con los demás– desatadas por la tecnología digital y por Internet, así como la crisis de los valores característicos de la cultura burgués, nos llevan hacia una búsqueda indefinida de nuevos parámetros de comportamiento a partir de los cuales fijar nuestra propia identidad. La fotografía, adquiere entonces un rol protagónico dentro de esta ciega indagación imponiéndose como una vía de acceso privilegiada hacia las angustias, deseos e incertidumbres características del sujeto contemporáneo.
5
Steinkuhler, Claude, Koen Lenie, and Reginald Coomans. "Experience in Chemical Decontamination of PWR Systems and Components." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16274.
Анотація:
Tecnubel has recently performed various chemical decontamination of French and Belgian Pressurized Water Reactors (PWR) systems and components. The purpose of this paper is to present and compare these experiences. The objectives of these operation were the reduction of the general surface contamination together with the elimination of hot spots in Residual Heat Removal Systems (RHRS), Chemical and Volume Control Systems (CVCS) and Reactor Coolant Pumps (RCP). This reduction of contamination leads to the reduction of dosimetry to the maintenance personnel and allows the works on critical equipment. An additional challenge for three of these projects lay in the execution of a complicated operation on the critical path of a reactor refueling shutdown. The chemical decontamination were performed by circulating an adequate fluid in the systems or around the components. Since the contamination was generated at hot conditions during power operation, a redox attack on the surface was necessary. The EDF systems and components were decontaminated using a qualified EDF process of the EMMAC family. The Reactor Coolant Pump from the Belgian PWR was treated with the NITROX process, qualified by Westinghouse. The functions required by the decontamination system were very diverse and therefore an existing decontamination loop, which was previously developed for the decontamination of small circuits, was re-developed and adapted for bigger volumes by DDR Consult and Tecnubel. The results of five decontamination are presented and detailed in terms of efficiency and waste production. These projects were: the chemical decontamination of the RHRS of Flamanville 1 NPP, of the CVCS non regenerative heat exchanger at St Laurent des Eaux NPP, of the RHRS and CVCS of Bugey 2 NPP and of two RCP at the Westinghouse Belgian Service Center.
6
Kakkar, S., E. Melissari, and V. V. Kakkar. "CONGENITAL SEVERE PROTEIN C DEFICIENCY IN ADULTS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644304.
Анотація:
We (Melissari et al, 1985, T.R. 29 [1985] 641) were the first to identify the occurrence of severe protein C deficiency in an adult with thrombophilia and undetectable protein C levels. This report documents our clinical and laboratory resuts of this patient and his family, as well as another 8 patients, in two more, unrelated families. In these unique families with members suffering from severe protein C deficiency (≤6%), no one had experienced neonatal purpura fulminans. Symptoms started mainly in their early twenties, except in 2 patients who first had symptoms at the ages of 11 and 13. The expression of the protein C deficiency was mainly recurrent superficial and deep iliofemoral vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. The protein C deficiency was also expressed as generalised peritonitis due to massive messenteric vein thrombosis, cavernus sinus, renal vein thrombosis and priapism. In one of these families, five members died of intra-abdominal thrombosis before the age of 40. A compensated diffuse intra- vascular coagulation syndrome was observed during massive thromboembolic attacks as evidenced by high levels of D-Dimer (≥5000ng/ml). The treatment of choice was heparin or urokinase (with the exception of one patient), followed by heparin and fresh frozen plasma. Long term prophylaxis was LMW heparin or low dose warfarin plus stromba. The one patient who did not respond to the thrombolytic treatment with urokinase was found to have in his plasma a high titre of inhibitor against urokinase and prourokinase. This patient responded to streptokinase treatment. D-Dimer levels in these patients in non-crisis state were raised and proportional to the degree of the protein C deficiency.
7
Erdei, Renáta J., and Anita R. Fedor R. Fedor. "The Phenomenon and the Characteristics of Precariate in Hungary: Labormarket situation, Precariate, Subjective health." In CARPE Conference 2019: Horizon Europe and beyond. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/carpe2019.2019.10284.
Анотація:
Anita R. Fedor- Renáta J. Erdei Abstract The focus of our research is labor market integration and the related issues like learning motivation, value choices, health status, family formation and work attitudes. The research took place in the North Great Plain Region – Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, Nyíregyháza, Nyíregyháza region, Debrecen, Cigánd district (exception), we used the Debrecen and the national database of the Graduate Tracking System. Target groups: 18-70 year-old age group, women and women raising young children, 15-29 year-old young age group, high school students (graduate ones) fresh university graduates. The theorethical frameworks of the precariate research is characterized by a multi-disciplinar approach, as this topic has sociological, economic, psychological, pedagogical, legal and health aspects. Our aim is to show whether There is relevance between the phenomenon of precariate and labor market disadvantage and how individual insecurity factors affect a person’s presence in the labor market. How the uncertainties in the workplace appear in different regions and social groups by expanding the theoretical framework.According to Standing precariate is typical to low gualified people. But I would like to see if it also typical to highly qualifiled young graduates with favourable conditions.It is possible or worth looking for a way out of the precarious lifestyle (often caused by objective reasons) by combining and using management and education.Are there definite features in the subjective state of health of groups with classic precariate characteristics? Results The research results demonstrate that the precarious characteristics can be extended, they are multi-dimensional.The personal and regional risk factors of labor market exclusion can develop both in different regions and social groups. Precarized groups cannot be connected exclusively to disadvantaged social groups, my research has shown that precarious characteristics may also appear, and the process of precarization may also start among highly qualified people. Precariate is a kind of subjective and collective crisis. Its depth largely depends on the economic environment, the economic and social policy, and the strategy and cultural conditions of the region. The results show, that the subjective health of classical precar groups is worse than the others.
8
Mannuccl, P. M., and A. Tripodl. "DIAGNOSTIC SCREENING OF CONGENITAL THROMBOTIC SYNDROMES." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643717.
Анотація:
The prevalence of inherited thrombotic syndromes in the general population (1 in 2,500/5,000) appears to be higher than that of inherited bleeding disorders. We have reviewed the problems of their diagnosis and propose a simple screening procedure. The most important candidates far. screening are patients with unexplained venous thromboembolism at ages ofless than 40 years, particularly when thrombotic episodes are recurrent.Screening must start from collectionof the clinical and family history of the propositus and from the exclusion of common acquired forms of thrombophilia. A negative family historydoes not exclude inherited thrombophilia, because the defects have oftena low penetrance and fresh mutationsmay have occurred in the propositi. The test chosen for laboratoryscreening of inherited thrombotic syndromes must be limited in number, easy todo and, more importantly, their results should be clinically relevent Which defects should be screened and what type of methodology should be used? The table is intended to answerthese questions by proposing a two-step screening procedure.The tests included in the .first step of the screening are aimed at evaluating Laboratory screening of inherited thrombotic syndromes the most frequent and well established causes of inherited thrombophilia, —-antithrombin III, protein C. protein S.plasminogen and fibrinogen.FIRST STEP Antithrombin III (heparin cofactorI chromogenic assay)Protein C (Francis' clotting assay)Protein S(electroimmunoassay of total proteinSantigen)Plasminogen (chromogenic assay)Fibrinogen (clotting assay)SECONSTEP(Tran's functional assay) Plasminogen activator (fibrin plate assay before and after venous stasisor DDAVP)Plasminogen activator inhibitor(chromogenic assay)The tests offirst choice that we propose (see table) are in general functional assaysdetecting both type I and type IIdeficiencies and are simple enough tobecarried out even in non specialized laboratories.For protein S, however,this goal has not been achieved yet and only type I protein S deficiencycan be currently identified with immunoassays measuring total protein S antigen. Since a number of laboratories may still not have the facilities to perform protein C functional assays, they are advised to set up at least an immunoassay, since type I deficiencies are much more frequent than type II deficiencies. The tests included in the second step of the screening are aimed at detectingthe less common or less well established causes of thrombophilia, and should be carried out when the clinical history suggests the existence of inherited thrombophilia and yet the first step has failed to reveal any laboratory abnormality. Defective plasminogen activation can be evaluated by measuring plasminogen activator activity with the simple fibrin plate assay carried out before and after stimuli such as venous occlusion and/or DDAVP infusion. The parallel measurement of plasminogen activator inhibitor allows to distinguish cases of detective plasminogen activation due to high inhibitor levels. The measurement of heparin cofactor II should also be included in this battery of second-step screening tests.Using this screening procedure in95 propositi with juvenile venous thromboembolism, we have identified 7 kindreds with antithrombin III deficiency (5 type I and 2 type II) (7.5%),7 kindreds with protein C deficiency (1 type II) (7.5%), 5 kindredswith protein S deficiency (5%), 1 withhypoplasminogenemia (1%) and 1 with dysfibrinogenemia Milano II (1). Theremaining undiagnosed cases might bedue to as yet unidentified deficiencies or abnormalities of other antithrombotic mechanisms such as,for instance, endothelial thrombomodulin or the fibrinolysis enhancing property of the protein C-protein S system.
9
Belarmino, Guilherme, and Joao Massarolo. "Análisis de la producción de contenidos transmedia en la serie ‘Sintonia’." In LINK 2021. Tuwhera Open Access, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/link2021.v2i1.170.g340.
Анотація:
El proyecto analiza cómo el funk, un estilo musical afrobrasileño, ha sido retratado por el audiovisual brasileño. Realiza un estudio de caso de Sintonia (2019), una coproducción de Netflix / Kondzilla, centrándose en dos aspectos fundamentales: (1) la construcción narrativa de la serie y sus personajes, un análisis de la trama a partir de Robert Mckee (1997) y Christopher Vogler (1992) como lineamientos y (2) la estrategia transmedia, basada en los conceptos de cultura participativa, convergencia mediática e inteligencia colectiva de Henry Jenkins (2009). El estudio utiliza la definición de Jenkins de la narración transmedia como un proceso en el que los elementos de una ficción se dispersan sistemáticamente en múltiples plataformas de contenido con el propósito de crear una experiencia de entretenimiento unificada y coordinada, en la que cada medio contribuye de una manera única. El análisis también mapea los canales de distribución utilizados por Sintonia y su contribución al desarrollo de la narrativa, de sus personajes y del universo de ficción. El análisis enumera las decisiones estratégicas transmedia de los productores basadas en los siete principios transmedia en el trabajo de Jenkins: propagabilidad vs. profundidad; Continuidad vs. Multiplicidad; Capacidad de inmersión frente a extracción; Construcción del Universo Ficticio; Serialidad; Subjetividad y Performance. La hipótesis es que, en términos narrativos, Sintonia consagra la Jornada do Funkeiro en plataforma de streaming. Jornada do Funkeiro o Funker’s Journey es un término original que define una historia moderna y contemporánea, contada miles de veces y en diferentes formatos, omnipresente en la obra de Kondzilla, con estatus mítico en el barrio pobre brasileño. La historia es la saga de un joven pobre que lucha contra las dificultades económicas, los prejuicios, la falta de apoyo y otras adversidades para cumplir su sueño de convertirse en un MC exitoso. A través de su camino gana fama y dinero y cambia su vida para mejor, obedeciendo a una condición innegociable: no olvidar nunca sus raíces sociales. La fidelidad a esta narrativa guía la estrategia transmedia de la serie y sirve como código de coherencia a los productores en su interacción con el público. Sintonia retrata la vida y los conflictos de tres jóvenes cubriendo temas universales como la fama, el crimen, los prejuicios, la desigualdad, el trabajo, los conflictos familiares y la fe. El protagonista de la historia es MC Doni, un joven de un barrio pobre de la ciudad de São Paulo, la más grande de Brasil. MC Doni es un protagonista activo, entra en conflicto con el mundo y las personas que lo rodean para lograr su objetivo de convertirse en un MC exitoso. Sus conflictos internos incluyen la baja autoestima, la timidez, el estigma de ser un habitante de tugurios, el miedo a decepcionar a su familia y, sobre todo, el miedo a fracasar.
10
Abdel-Maksoud, Moustafa, Volker Müller, Tao Xing, Serge Toxopeus, Frederick Stern, Kristian Petterson, Magnus Tormalm, et al. "Experimental and Numerical Investigations on Flow Characteristics of the KVLCC2 at 30° Drift Angl." In SNAME 5th World Maritime Technology Conference. SNAME, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/wmtc-2015-158.
Анотація:
Investigations of flow characteristics around ship hulls at large drift angle are very important for understanding the motion behavior of ships during maneuvers. At large drift angles, the flow is dominated by strong vortical structures and complex three-dimensional separations. An accurate prediction of these flow structures is still a challenge for modern computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solvers. Hull forms with high block coefficients are blunt and have strong curvatures, which leads to large area flow separations over smooth surfaces. These areas are sensitive to the relative angle between the flow and the ship motion direction. The paper is concerned with a collaborative computational study of the flow behavior around a double model of KVLCC2 at 30 degrees drift angle and Fr=0 condition, including analysis of numerical methods, turbulence modeling and grid resolution, and their effects on the mean flow and separation onset as well as formation of the vortical structures. This research is an outcome of a multi-year collaboration of five research partners from four countries. The overall approach adopted for the present study combines the advantages of CFD and EFD with the ultimate goal of capturing the salient details of the flow around the bluff hull form. The experiments were performed at the low - speed wind tunnel of the Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH). The main features of the global and local flow were captured in the experimental study. To determine the global flow characteristics, two different flow visualization techniques were used. The first one is a smoke test, which allows the visualization of vortex structures in vicinity of the ship model. The second test is a classic oil film method, which yields the direction of the limiting wall streamlines on the surface of the model. The analysis of the experimental results helped identify the separation zones on the ship model. To resolve the local flow-fields, LDA and PIV measurements were carried out in a selected number of measuring sections. Subsequently, the EFD and CFD results for the global and local flow structures were compared and analyzed. The numerical simulations were carried out by 5 institutions: Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research of the University of Iowa (IIHR), USA, Maritime Research Institute Netherlands (MARIN), The Netherlands, Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH), Germany, Naval Surface Warfare Center, Carderock Division (NSWCCD) West Bethesda, USA and Swedish Defense Research Agency (FOI), Sweden. For the comparison with the experimental results, seven submissions of steady and unsteady CFD results are included in the present study. The participating codes include CFDShip-Iowa, ReFRESCO, FreSCo+, Edge, OpenFOAM (FOI) and NavyFoam. The size of the computational grids varies between 11 and 202 million control volumes or nodes. The influence of turbulence modeling on the predicted flow is studied by a wide variety of models such as isotropic eddy viscosity models of k-w family, Explicit Algebraic Reynolds Stress Model (EARSM), hybrid RANS-LES (DES), and LES. Despite notable differences in the grid resolutions, numerical methods, and turbulence models, the global features of the flow are closely captured by the computations. Noticeable differences among the computations are found in the details of the local flow such as the vortex strength and the location and extent of the flow separations.
Звіти організацій з теми "French family law":
1
Ginzberg, Idit, Richard E. Veilleux, and James G. Tokuhisa. Identification and Allelic Variation of Genes Involved in the Potato Glycoalkaloid Biosynthetic Pathway. United States Department of Agriculture, August 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7593386.bard.
Анотація:
Steroidal glycoalkaloids (SGAs) are secondary metabolites being part of the plant defense response. The two major SGAs in cultivated potato (Solanum tuberosum) are α-chaconine and α-solanine, which exhibit strong cellular lytic properties and inhibit acetylcholinesterase activity, and are poisonous at high concentrations for humans. As SGAs are not destroyed during cooking and frying commercial cultivars have been bred to contain low levels, and their content in tubers should not exceed 20 mg/100 g fresh weight. However, environmental factors can increase tuber SGA content above the safe level. The focus of the proposed research was to apply genomic approaches to identify candidate genes that control potato SGA content in order to develop tools for potato improvement by marker-assisted selection and/or transgenic approaches. To this end, the objectives of the proposal included identification of genes, metabolic intermediates and allelic variations in the potato SGAbiosynthetic pathway. The SGAs are biosynthesized by the sterol branch of the mevalonic acid/isoprenoid pathway. Transgenic potato plants that overexpress 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase 1 (HMG1) or squalene synthase 1 (SQS1), key enzymes of the mevalonic acid/isoprenoid pathway, exhibited elevated levels of solanine and chaconine as well as induced expression of genes downstream the pathway. These results suggest of coordinated regulation of isoprenoid (primary) metabolism and SGA secondary metabolism. The transgenic plants were further used to identify new SGA-related candidate genes by cDNA-AFLP approach and a novel glycosyltransferase was isolated. In addition, genes involved in phytosterol biosynthesis may have dual role and synthesize defense-related steroidal metabolites, such as SGAs, via lanosterol pathway. Potato lanosterol synthase sequence (LAS) was isolated and used to prepare transgenic plants with overexpressing and silencing constructs. Plants are currently being analyzed for SGA content. The dynamics of SGA accumulation in the various organs of a potato species with high SGA content gave insights into the general regulation of SGA abundance. Leaf SGA levels in S. chacoense were 10 to 20-fold greater than those of S. tuberosum. The leptines, SGAs with strong antifeedant properties against Colorado potato beetles, were present in all aerial tissues except for early and mid-developmental stages of above ground stolons, and accounted for the high SGA content of S. chacoense. These results indicate the presence of regulatory mechanisms in most tissues except in stolons that limit the levels of α-solanine and α-chaconine and confine leptine accumulation to the aerial tissues. The genomes of cultivated and wild potato contain a 4-member gene family coding for SQS. Three orthologs were cloned as cDNAs from S. chacoense and heterologously expressed in E. coli. Squalene accumulated in all E. coli lines transformed with each of the three gene constructs. Differential transcript abundance in various organs and amino acid sequence differences in the conserved domains of three isoenzymes indicate subfunctionalization of SQS activity and triterpene/sterol metabolism. Because S. chacoense and S. phureja differ so greatly for presence and accumulation of SGAs, we selected four candidate genes from different points along the biosynthetic pathway to determine if chcor phuspecific alleles were associated with SGA expression in a segregating interspecific diploid population. For two of the four genes (HMG2 and SGT2) F2 plants with chcalleles expressed significantly greater total SGAs compared with heterozygotes and those with phualleles. Although there are other determinants of SGA biosynthesis and composition in potato, the ability of allelic states at two genes to affect SGA levels confirms some of the above transgenic work where chcalleles at two other loci altered SGA expression in Desiree. Present results reveal new opportunities to manipulate triterpene/sterol biosynthesis in more targeted ways with the objective of altering SGA content for both human health concerns and natural pesticide content without disrupting the essential metabolism and function of the phytosterol component of the membranes and the growth regulating brassinosteroids.