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Статті в журналах з теми "German Economic situations"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 25 липня 2024

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Eib, Constanze, and Steffi Siegert. "Is Female Entrepreneurship Only Empowering for Single Women? Evidence from France and Germany." Social Sciences 8, no. 4 (2019): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci8040128.

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Entrepreneurship has been suggested as an alternative career model for women to gain economic empowerment while maintaining caring obligations. In this study, we investigate how gender and living situation affect entrepreneurs’ engagement in their business, home, well-being and business success in both France and Germany. Data from the European Social Survey were used, which included 470 French and 622 German self-employed people. For the French, women reported more working hours when living alone but there were no gender differences for the other living situations. For the Germans, there were

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2

Yu, Wanlin. "The Role of German Economy in Europe." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 24, no. 1 (2023): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/24/20230686.

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This paper details the role that Germany and the German economy have played in Europe over time. The timeline is divided into three parts, namely the period of World War II, the period before and after German reunification, and the German economy today, and each timeline is analyzed in the context of Germany, Europes overall history, and the world situation at the time, with different examples and comparative analyses of individual country situations. The main reason why this article was able to get at what kind of role Germany plays in Europe is because of the gradual conclusions drawn throug

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3

Mamasoliyev, Davronbek Farhodjon o'g'li. "THE ECONOMY OF GERMANY AFTER THE PANDEMIC: RISKS AND PROBLEMS." International Journal of Education, Social Science & Humanities. Finland Academic Research Science Publishers 11, no. 5 (2023): 1990–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8003200.

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<em>The presented  article is devoted to the analysis of the German economy after the pandemic. Economic processes, lockdowns during the coronavirus period are highlighted.</em> <em>Situations in the financial sector, in the field of unemployment and in imports and exports are provided. It is noted that it was the period in a difficult situation that small and medium-sized businesses in the German economy suffered more losses.  And also analyzed the impact of the pandemic on the German economic sector.</em>

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4

Riddell, Linda. "Shetland's German Trade – on the Verge of Colonialism?" Northern Scotland 10, no. 1 (2019): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/nor.2019.0166.

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From the fifteenth to the seventeenth centuries, German merchants dominated the import/export trade of Shetland. It has been suggested that this was a ‘pre-colonial’ trade; no settlement or political control was involved, but the success of the trade encouraged Scots to establish ‘full colonialism’ in the eighteenth century. This paper argues that the people who succeeded in controlling the socio-economic structure in the eighteenth century through combining land-owning with fishing and trade, were native Shetlanders (though often descended from immigrants), who traded for their own profit not

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5

Kirchner, Stefan. "Between East and West? East Germany’s Employment System in a Dynamic Comparison." ILR Review 73, no. 5 (2019): 1046–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019793919831694.

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This article investigates how working conditions in East Germany differ from those in West Germany as well as from those among its Central and Eastern European (CEE) neighbors (Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland). Building on repeated International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) survey data (1989, 1997, 2005, and 2015), the author compares key elements of East Germany’s employment system with West Germany and its CEE neighbors over time. The results show that, initially, East Germany’s conditions resembled a logic reflecting the need for economic survival that was distinct from West Germany a

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6

ÇAM, Gül Ecem. "Exporting Workers: The Turkish Case." Turkish Journal of Diaspora Studies 1, no. 2 (2021): 162–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.52241/tjds.2021.0029.

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Since 1961, worker export flows have been a prominent aspect in most European countries, notably Germany, in the case of Turkey (p. 111). These flows mainly occurred from less developed countries to developed countries (p. 13) and most foreign workers were temporarily imported with no promise of permanent settlement (p. 5). Exporting Workers: The Turkish Case by Suzanne Paine uses surveys and reports to examine the social and economic situations of workers who migrated to Germany as guest workers under the Gastarbeiterprogramm labor migration contract signed between Turkey and the Federal Repu

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7

Pohlan, J. "Processes of Suburbanisation and its Effects on the Finances of Cities in West Germany: The Example of Bremen and the Surrounding Communities." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 14, no. 1 (1996): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c140025.

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This paper is an analysis of the effects of suburbanisation processes on the finances of cities in West Germany, taking the metropolitan area of Bremen as an example. The main thesis is that, under the present socioeconomic conditions, the German system of public finance and public responsibilities has led to a growing gap between the financial situations of central cities and of their surrounding communities in urban agglomerations. For the purpose of describing the differences in developments in the central city of Bremen and its suburban area, the main local tax revenues, as well as some in

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8

Souza, Marcelo José Lopes de. ""Urbanofilia" e "urbanofobia" na geopolítica: as cidades e a urbanização no pensamento geopolítico alemão do entre-guerras e na geopolítica brasileira do regime de 64." Anuário do Instituto de Geociências 17 (December 1, 1994): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.11137/1994_0_65-72.

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This paper results from two short sections of the author's PhD thesis. The main purpose of this article is to focus a subject almost unknow in Brazil: The view of the German geopoliticians of the 30s on the urbanization and the cities, in relation to the thought of the German geographer Friedrich Ratzel and the Brazilian geopolitics during the military rule. One can only understand the "urbanophilia" of Ratzel, the "urbanophobia" of the German geopoliticians, and the more complex view of the Brazilian geopolitics of the Post-64 period, within their respective sociohistorical contexts. Despite

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9

Ackermann, Nicole. "Ökonomische Bildung auf der Sekundarstufe II in der Deutschschweiz: Eine vergleichende Lehrplananalyse hinsichtlich Fachstruktur, Bildungsziele und Lerninhalte." Zeitschrift für Berufs- und Wirtschaftspädagogik 117, no. 1 (2021): 14–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4707379.

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Ökonomische Bildung soll Jugendliche zu &lsaquo;mündigen Wirtschaftsbürgern&rsaquo; erziehen und sie zur Bewältigung ökonomisch geprägter Lebenssituationen befähigen. Aufgrund des föderalistischen Bildungssystems der Schweiz ist zu vermuten, dass sich die curriculare Ausgestaltung der ökonomischen Bildung zwischen den Schulstufen und Schulformen erheblich unterscheidet. Dieser Beitrag untersucht die Lehrpläne verschiedener Bildungsgänge auf der Sekundarstufe II in der Deutschschweiz mittels einer Dokumentenanalyse. Es zeigt sich ein hetero

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10

Schneider, Hans Joachim. "Crime, Criminological Research, and Criminal Policy in West and East Germany before and after Their Unification." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 35, no. 4 (1991): 283–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x9103500402.

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In October 1990 the two German states united after 40 years of separation. Since crime rate figures had been manipulated and empirical studies had not been carried out for decades, criminological research needs to be started afresh in the new federal states. This is because in consequence of the differing standards of living and economic situations criminality is almost certain to climb and change its structure and appearance. The population must learn to trust the newly emerging judicial and criminal justice system.

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11

Classen, Dr Albrecht. "The Humorous Treatment of Prostitutes by an Early Modern German Franciscan Preacher Poet: Johannes Pauli (1522)." New Literaria 04, no. 02 (2023): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.48189/nl.2023.v04i2.018.

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Irrespective of our comfort level, the topic of prostitution assumes an important role also within late medieval and early modern history, literature, law, and art history. While many scholars have already engaged with this issue drawing from legal or social-economic sources, the literary evidence also deserves to be considered in this context. The German-Swabian Franciscan preacher and poet, Johannes Pauli, is famous for his extensive discussion of everyday-life situations in his close to 700 prose narratives. There is hardly any aspect in human existence left out, whether we think of truth,

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12

Herbst, Jan Peter. "The Work Realities of Professional Studio Musicians in the German Popular Music Recording Industry: Careers, Practices and Economic Situations." IASPM@Journal 8, no. 2 (2018): 18–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5429/2079-3871(2018)v8i2.3en.

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13

Sirkeci, İbrahim. "Migration From Turkey to Germany: An Ethnic Approach." New Perspectives on Turkey 29 (2003): 189–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0896634600006166.

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Ülkemin ırmakları dışarı akarNeden bilmem can havliyle akar…(Cemal Süreya, 1988)(The rivers of my country are flowing outFrightened to death they flow, I know not why…)The growth in the numbers of asylum seekers to Western European countries over the past decade (Castles and Loughna, 2002) has underlined the significance of “political” and other non-economic factors in shaping migration flows, drawing attention to the inadequacy of theoretical explanations based on socio-economic differentials. The need to reassess earlier research on labor flows to take into account the existence of migrants

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14

Golec de Zavala, Agnieszka, Müjde Peker, Rita Guerra, and Tomasz Baran. "Collective Narcissism Predicts Hypersensitivity to In–group Insult and Direct and Indirect Retaliatory Intergroup Hostility." European Journal of Personality 30, no. 6 (2016): 532–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.2067.

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Results of five studies (N = 1596) linked collective narcissism—a belief in in–group exaggerated greatness contingent on external validation—to direct and indirect, retaliatory hostility in response to situations that collective narcissists perceived as insulting to the in–group but which fell well beyond the definition of an insult. In Turkey, collective narcissists responded with schadenfreude to the European economic crisis after feeling humiliated by the Turkish wait to be admitted to the European Union (Study 1). In Portugal, they supported hostile actions towards Germans and rejoiced in

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15

Steffen, Anton, and Andreas V. Ledwon. "Textual Analysis to Empirically Assess the Impact of Economic Crises on Stakeholder Orientation." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 9, no. 3 (2023): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.93.1002.

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This study uses textual analysis of annual reports to evaluate the presence of stakeholder theory in times of economic crises. Although the literature on stakeholder tendency in times of crises is scarce and predominantly focused on U.S. and Austrian data, it suggests that adopting the principles of a stakeholder model may lead companies to a more successful crises management outcome. Academic contributions to German-listed companies utilizing textual analysis are limited. Hence, we start by proposing a qualitative textual approach to analyze annual reports of German-listed companies in the DA

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16

Heber, Caroline. "Article: The Interest Limitation Rule in the Light of European Constitutional Law." EC Tax Review 31, Issue 2 (2022): 72–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2022006.

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At the European level, the Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD) introduced an interest limitation rule. The European legislature followed the recommendations of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), according to which interest limitation rules are a suitable instrument to address schemes that aim to shift profits to other jurisdictions and thereby erode tax bases of Member States. The existing German interest limitation rule and the case law of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) had a tremendous impact on the drafting of the European rule and thus the European legis

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17

Zhou, Shengxiang. "Investment and Economic Situation Analysis of Germany." Learning & Education 10, no. 3 (2021): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.18282/l-e.v10i3.2408.

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This article starts with the Preliminary Information of German investment and economic conditions, and then studies the financial markets at all levels in Germany, as well as government-ed fiscal issues, analyzes the German economic status through foreign debt, IMF programs and various indicators, and then introduces the status of German economic reforms. And the im pact of the international situation on the German economy, and then through risk analysis, the development of the German economy and investment can be obtained.

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18

Ritter, Monique. "Nursing shortage and migration: Insights into the current situation in the Federal State of Saxony, Germany." Tudásmenedzsment 24, no. 4. különszám (2023): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/tm.2023.24.k4.3.

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This paper summarises two qualitative studies that examined the issue of recruiting migrant workers for the healthcare sector in the Federal State of Saxony, Germany. Given the shortage of skilled nursing staff, investigations were conducted to understand the situations and conditions that migrant caregivers are likely to encounter when working in the nursing and care work sectors in Dresden and in the district of Görlitz. These regions were characterised by sparse migrant populations and limited intercultural collaboration at the workplace until 2014/2015, when they witnessed an influx of ref

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19

Leibovich, O. L. "The urbanism debate in German and French sociology 1950–2000." Urbis et Orbis Microhistory and Semiotics of the City 4, no. 2 (2024): 141–53. https://doi.org/10.34680/urbis-2024-4(2)-141-153.

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The author’s research approach to the topic of urbanism in continental European sociology is based on two fundamental points: 1) no unified sociology of the city has emerged; the historian of science has to deal with national sociologies, such as German and French; 2) the common ideological or, more broadly, intellectual situations give rise to similar attitudes and research topics in professional sociological communities. The choice of Francophone and German-language texts for analysis is determined by the wide exchange and mutual influence of national sociological schools between 1950 and 20

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20

Cooper, William. "INCOME DIVIDING AMONG FAMILY: INFORMATION FROM INPUT ON ICONOMIC PLEASURE." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS 02, no. 05 (2021): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-02-05-01.

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This paper adds to the comprehension of sex viewpoints in the intra-household dividing of income. I gauge models of contrasts in monetary fulfilment between household partners utilizing board information from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study, which permits one to account for family level fixed impacts. The paper adds to the writing a further convincing rejection of the equivalent dividing speculation. Also and novel, the outcomes suggest that unequal income dividing is topsy-turvy and set off by the relative business situations with the partners in male provider families, the ladies' pros

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21

Motel-Klingebiel, Andreas, Jolanta Perek-Białas, Indre Genelyte, and Susanne Kelfve. "Exclusion and Inequality in Late Working Life–On the Gendered Risks for Old-Age Exclusion in Sweden and Poland." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.211.

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Abstract The labour market activity of older workers and their ability and disposition to maintain it depend on institutional conditions, age norms, labour demand and shifting overall economic conditions. The paper discusses exclusion and inequality in later working life from a European comparative perspective and emphasises shifts in late work and retirement patterns as well as later-life outcomes in Sweden and Poland. An emphasis is on changing institutional conditions on the national and branch level. Gendered risks for economic exclusion and later life precarity are stressed. Analyses for

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22

Szymoniczek, Joanna. "Międzynarodowa pomoc humanitarna i rozwojowa jako instrumenty niemieckiej polityki zagranicznej." Rocznik Polsko-Niemiecki, no. 19 (April 29, 2011): 128–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/rpn.2011.19.06.

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As far as both humanitarian and development aid are concerned, Germany is a major donor. Involvement in such activity is aimed most of all at building up Germany’s strong position in the international arena, creating a positive image of Germany’s presence abroad, gaining in influence on the formation of a specific world view and of attitudes in the social, political and moral spheres in the recipient countries, and obtaining tangible financial, political and economic benefits. Support from Germany flows to victims of disasters and catastrophes, forgotten armed conflicts and alarming humanitari

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23

Milostivaya, A. I. "Features of the narrative «Covid-19» in the German quality and mass press." Гуманитарные и юридические исследования 9, no. 4 (2022): 667–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37493/2409-1030.2022.4.19.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of strategies for shaping public opinion, manifested at the linguistic level of mass media communication, in the narrative about COVID-19 from the German high-quality and mass press. The relevance of the study is due to the social relevance of a narrative analysis of the persuasive impact of the media during the COVID-19 pandemic, during which, through the prism of the relationship with coronavirus infection, the socio-political and economic problems of a state are brought to the fore in the high-quality and mass press. At the same time, the author’s spec

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24

Niehaus, Markus, and Marian Mocan. "Cultivating Design Thinking for Sustainable Business Transformation in a VUCA World: Insights from a German Case Study." Sustainability 16, no. 6 (2024): 2447. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16062447.

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Companies around the world are facing global challenges, such as internationally interwoven crisis situations and conflicts, climate change, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and technological disruptions. While the UN has developed a global agenda (namely, the SDGs) to drive sustainability, at a political and economic level, global players seem to have a rather heterogeneous understanding of the situation. How can companies successfully adapt to the resulting turbulent market environments? Design Thinking, a method for finding answers to complex and wicked problems, is experiencing a rena

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25

Lahire, Bernard. "Specificity and independence of the literary game." Nationalities Papers 40, no. 3 (2012): 411–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2012.674017.

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In developing his theory of the “literary field,” Pierre Bourdieu essentially had in mind the case of France from the second half of the nineteenth century, the use of which as a case undoubtedly contributed to his marginalizing numerous aspects of the national microcosm. Among its unstated and unrecognized particular qualities, France is mono-national (rather than multinational) and monolingual (rather than multilingual), and occupies the dominant position in the international Francophone world (much as Germany is at the heart of the German-speaking world). A state, a nation, a language, a te

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26

Franz, Martin, Martina Fuchs, and Sebastian Henn. "Othering practices toward new firm owners: empirical insights from South-North firm acquisitions in Germany." Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsgeographie 62, no. 2 (2018): 108–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zfw-2017-0037.

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Abstract By dealing with the process of othering in the context of acquisitions, this paper seeks to expand the concept of othering to Economic Geography. It argues that multinational companies should not only be viewed as victims of othering in that they suffer from obstructive policies and hostile public opinion, but rather that othering also matters within such firms. As a consequence of the links they establish between different countries, employees in such companies are constantly confronted with various socio-cultural backgrounds and frequently develop rather different expectations of ho

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27

Kirchgässner, Gebhard. "On the Political Economy of Public Deficits and Debt." German Economic Review 15, no. 1 (2014): 116–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geer.12029.

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AbstractIn OECD countries, we have observed a considerable increase in public debt over recent decades caused by large and lasting deficits. What is the reason for this development and why is it rather different by country? There are two approaches to explain this. Traditional economic theory explains why it makes sense to allow deficits of public budgets in certain situations, which might result in a limited amount of public debt. It also shows the conditions for the sustainability of public finances namely that public debt stays below certain limits and, in particular, does not - in the long

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28

Hnatyshena, Iryna. "THE USE OF ONLINE RESOURCES IN TEACHING GERMAN FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES TO THE STUDENTS OF ECONOMIC SPECIALITIES." BULLETIN OF CHERNIVTSI INSTITUTE OF TRADE AND ECONOMICS ІII, no. 91 (2023): 219–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.34025/2310-8185-2023-3.91.16.

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Innovative approaches to teaching foreign languages based on the use of online resources have the potential to solve this problem and prepare students for the challenges of today's competitive world. At the international level, interest in foreign languages is also growing. The importance of numerous profession-oriented language teaching is increasing and this is of course making ever higher demands foreign language (subject) teaching. The need for foreign language skills at work is rising very quickly and thus gaining adequate specialist language training in today's times is of importance. Co

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29

HOHMEYER, KATRIN, and TORSTEN LIETZMANN. "Persistence of Welfare Receipt and Unemployment in Germany: Determinants and Duration Dependence." Journal of Social Policy 49, no. 2 (2019): 299–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279419000242.

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AbstractAlthough the German economy managed the last economic recession comparatively well, it suffers from high and stagnating long-term unemployment and benefit receipt. This article is the first to study the duration and determinants of welfare benefit (“unemployment benefit II”) receipt in Germany as a whole, with special attention on duration dependence. The recipients of the means-tested household benefit are not necessarily registered as unemployed, but are, for example, employed with insufficient earnings, in training measures or economically inactive. Due to the heterogeneous situatio

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30

Zacharias, Diana. "The Protection of Mothers in British and German Constitutional Law: A Comparative Analysis and a Contribution to the Implementation of the European Convention on Human Rights in the Domestic Legal Area." German Law Journal 9, no. 1 (2008): 27–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200006295.

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The universal and regional systems of human rights protection recognize that mothers find themselves in situations which require special protection. For instance, Article 10 para. 2 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights stipulates that special protection should be accorded to mothers during a reasonable period before and after childbirth and that during such period working mothers should be accorded paid leave or leave with adequate social security benefits.

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31

Kokeev, Alexander, and Maria Khorolskaya. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Economic and Political Situation in Germany. Part 1." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 21, no. 3 (2021): 110–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran32021101109.

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The COVID-19 epidemic has become a major security challenge for Germany. The country was faced with the need to protect its own citizens, transform the health care system and support the economy. On the eve of the elections to the Bundestag, German elite concern how COVID-19 and restrictive measures will affect the electoral preferences of the population. At the same time, the pandemic has become a test for European solidarity. The first isolationist reaction of the EU member states gave way to attempts to find a solution at the supranational level. In a twopart article, the team of authors ma

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32

Baskan, Denis E., Daniel Meyer, Sebastian Mieck, et al. "A Scenario-Based Model Comparison for Short-Term Day-Ahead Electricity Prices in Times of Economic and Political Tension." Algorithms 16, no. 4 (2023): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a16040177.

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In recent years, energy prices have become increasingly volatile, making it more challenging to predict them accurately. This uncertain market trend behavior makes it harder for market participants, e.g., power plant dispatchers, to make reliable decisions. Machine learning (ML) has recently emerged as a powerful artificial intelligence (AI) technique to get reliable predictions in particularly volatile and unforeseeable situations. This development makes ML models an attractive complement to other approaches that require more extensive human modeling effort and assumptions about market mechan

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33

Dehn-Hindenberg, Andrea, Heike Saßmann, Verena Berndt, et al. "Long-term Occupational Consequences for Families of Children With Type 1 Diabetes: The Mothers Take the Burden." Diabetes Care 44, no. 12 (2021): 2656–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0740.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the occupational and financial consequences for parents following the onset of type 1 diabetes in their child. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS A questionnaire assessing occupational and financial situations before and in the first year after the onset of diabetes was distributed to all families with a child ≤14 years of age at diagnosis with a diabetes duration of at least 12 months in nine German pediatric diabetes centers. RESULTS Data of 1,144 children (mean age at diagnosis 6.7 [3.6] years; 46.5% female) and their families were obtained. Mothers’ occupational status re

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Gnisa, Felix, and Philipp Frey. "Strategic co-determination in the ecological and digital transformation. Are new institutions of economic democracy transcending the dual system of German industrial relations?" Industrielle Beziehungen 31, no. 1 (2024): 11–34. https://doi.org/10.5771/0943-2779-2024-1-11.

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The ecological and digital transformation presents companies with the challenge of changing business models and innovation paths. The dual system of industrial relations in Germany has so far offered few opportunities for trade unions and works councils to have a say in these processes of corporate strategic change. In recent years, however, approaches to strategic co-determination have developed that enable works councils to influence business models and production strategies. This article examines the potential of these approaches to steer the ecological and digital transformation in the int

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Desson, Zachary, Lisa Lambertz, Jan Willem Peters, Michelle Falkenbach, and Lukas Kauer. "Europe`s Covid-19 outliers: German, Austrian and Swiss policy responses during the early stages of the 2020 pandemic." Health Policy and Technology 9 (September 8, 2020): 405, 418. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009887.

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Objectives: This paper presents an overview of the policy responses in Germany, Austria and Switzerland (the DACH region) during the early stages of the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic (Feb.-June 2020), which provides the context for a comparative policy analysis. This analysis provides insight into the possible implications of the policy actions taken in the region. Methods: An in-depth review and analysis of available data from the DACH countries was conducted. Data was collected from official government sources whenever possible, and supplemented by information from international databases and local

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Mannitz, Sabine. "Turkish Youths in Berlin: Transnational Identification and Double Agency." New Perspectives on Turkey 29 (2003): 85–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0896634600006129.

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Migration research has often stressed the adverse circumstances of Turkish immigrants living in Germany. The situation of the so-called second and third generations in particular has been seen as entailing a problematic double-bind of living “between two cultures.” In this scholarship, the image of such youth trapped in a structural culture conflict creates the impression that serious personal and emotional crises are an inevitable part of Turkish migrant youths' coming of age in Germany. Moreover, former guest workers and their families have been treated with a less than hospitable attitude i

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Schopow, Nikolas, Georg Osterhoff, Nikolaus von Dercks, et al. "Central COVID-19 Coordination Centers in Germany: Description, Economic Evaluation, and Systematic Review." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 7, no. 11 (2021): e33509. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/33509.

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Background During the COVID-19 pandemic, Central COVID-19 Coordination Centers (CCCCs) have been established at several hospitals across Germany with the intention to assist local health care professionals in efficiently referring patients with suspected or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection to regional hospitals and therefore to prevent the collapse of local health system structures. In addition, these centers coordinate interhospital transfers of patients with COVID-19 and provide or arrange specialized telemedical consultations. Objective This study describes the establishment and management of

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Schopow, Nikolas, Georg Osterhoff, Nikolaus von Dercks, et al. "Central COVID-19 Coordination Centers in Germany: Description, Economic Evaluation, and Systematic Review." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 7, no. 11 (2021): e33509. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/33509.

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Background During the COVID-19 pandemic, Central COVID-19 Coordination Centers (CCCCs) have been established at several hospitals across Germany with the intention to assist local health care professionals in efficiently referring patients with suspected or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection to regional hospitals and therefore to prevent the collapse of local health system structures. In addition, these centers coordinate interhospital transfers of patients with COVID-19 and provide or arrange specialized telemedical consultations. Objective This study describes the establishment and management of

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Uebelmesser, Silke. "To Go or Not to Go: Emigration from Germany." German Economic Review 7, no. 2 (2006): 211–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0475.2006.00153.x.

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Abstract This study analyses the qualitative aspects of emigration from Germany, taking account of economic and non-economic reasons. The reported willingness to emigrate from Germany in the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) is explained for men and women by three groups of variables: individual characteristics, household characteristics and regional characteristics. It transpires that the educational background and West German residency positively affect the willingness to emigrate, whereas German nationality, age and the family situation are mostly negatively correlated with it.

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Luttermann, Karin. "Verständliche Semantik in schriftlichen Kommunikationsformen." Fachsprache 32, no. 3-4 (2017): 145–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24989/fs.v32i3-4.1395.

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The paper Comprehensible semantics in written forms of communication deals with the comprehensibility of legal semantics in written legal communication for legal experts andlay persons. The Comprehensibility Model of Legal Language is in the tradition of linguistic pragmatics and exemplifies the language use in German product liability law which belongsto the core of consumer protection in everyday economic transactions. This includes lexemes such as ‘Fehler’ (error), ‘Produkt’ (product), ‘Sache’ (object) or ‘Mangel’ (defect) which occur both in expert as well as in non-expert situations of us

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Busch, Ulrich. "Abstieg West durch Aufbau Ost?" PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 34, no. 135 (2004): 321–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v34i135.636.

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14 years after the German unification East Germany is one of the largest European problem areas. Loss of population, economic stagnation and the dependence on transfers from the West determine the situation. With the expansion of the EU, East Germany can become the German mezzogiorno. In this situation a group of experts demands radical measures form the federal government. But these measures will worsen the living conditions in East Germany, which are already very different to those in West Germany.

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Martynenko, Volodymyr. "German Immigrants from the USSR in the Rural Sector of the Economy of the Third Reich at the Final Stage of the Second World War." Ethnic History of European Nations, no. 63 (2021): 112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2021.63.14.

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Based on the involvement of a wide range of archival sources, the article reveals the peculiarities of German immigrants’ situation from the USSR involved in the rural sector of the economy of Nazi Germany at the final stage of the Second World War. Throughout the fall of 1943 – spring 1944, from the occupied Ukrainian regions by the authorities of Nazi Germany, about 350,000 ethnic Germans were evacuated. The bulk of the refugees were resettled on the territory of the imperial region of Warthegau, which included most of the annexed western Polish lands. This decision was not due to the region

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DUNCA, Daniela. "Responsabilitatea socială și soluționarea dilemelor morale în organizațiile de afaceri." EON 5, no. 3 (2024): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.56177/eon.5.3.2024.art.5.

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If in the first half of the 20th century, for business organizations, obtaining profit was the only purpose, the postmodern model of doing business related, at least as an aspiration, the two benchmarks - profit and moral values. Business ethics examines how economic concepts comply with ethical prescriptions, involves the empirical approach to business practices, looking at aspects of civil liberty, the well-being of individuals in industrial societies, the compatibility between economic activities and environmental policies. Starting from a meta-ethical approach, which aims at the moral stat

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Kreyenfeld, Michaela, Claudia Diehl, Martin Kroh, and Johannes Giesecke. "Female employment and migration in European countries: Introduction to the Special Issue." Journal of Family Research 33, no. 2 (2021): 230–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.20377/jfr-700.

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Objective: This chapter introduces the reader to the Special Issue "Female Employment and Migration in European Countries". Background: While there is a large body of research on the labour market performance of male migrants, women’s employment behaviour after migration has only recently moved into the focus of attention. Method: This Special Issue draws on various research methods and data sources, including register, census, and survey data. Some of the studies focus on specific national contexts, such as the German, Spanish, Dutch, and Belgian situations. Other studies compare

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Kirilova, Ekaterina A., and Evgeny F. Troitsky. "The Cultural Interaction between the Russian Federation and the Federal Republic of Germany from 2000 till 2020." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 470 (2021): 154–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/470/18.

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In the modern world, culture is an integral part of the state policy. The authors note the importance of cultural policy as a tool for countries to improve their relations, overcome crisis situations and build further development paths, in spite of political differences. The article deals with the cultural interaction between Germany and Russia during the 21st century. The chosen period is explained by the coming to power of Vladimir Putin in the Russian Federation and the beginning of significant changes in the state's foreign and domestic policies. During the examination of this topic, the r

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Kokeev, Alexander, and Maria Khorolskaya. "Impact of the Pandemic on the Economic and Political Situation in Germany. Part 2." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 22, no. 4 (2021): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran420217987.

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The COVID-19 epidemic has become a major challenge for Germany. The authors set a goal to analyze how the German government solves the problems facing the country at the national and European levels, as well as to identify how public attitudes are changing under the influence of the pandemic. In the first part the rate of spread of the pandemic and the effectiveness of German restrictive measures were analyzed. It was concluded that during the first period of the spread of the virus, optimistic assessments of its success in the fight against the pandemic prevailed in Germany, but during the se

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Martynenko, Volodymyr. "Organization of reception and accommodation of German refugees from the occupied regions of the USSR in Germany in 1944." European Historical Studies, no. 17 (2020): 50–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2020.17.4.

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Based on a wide range of sources, the article considers the process of organizing the reception and placement of German refugees from the occupied regions of Ukraine on the territory of Germany in 1944. According to archival sources, during the fall of 1943 – spring of 1944, about 350,000 ethnic Germans were evacuated from the occupied Ukrainian territories by the authorities of Nazi Germany. From February 1944, at the direction of Reichsführer SS H. Himmler, German refugees from the USSR were to be sent to the territory of the imperial district of Warthegau. Due to the lack of free land resou

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Timofeyeva, Natalya P. "Back home: Soviet workers of Nazi forced labor who were repatriated and died abroad (1941–1945) in the memory culture of modern Russia." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 498 (2024): 128–33. https://doi.org/10.17223/15617793/498/14.

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Soviet prisoners of war and “Eastern workers” were ousted in the USSR from scientific knowledge and memory culture. In Russia, there were works of scientists who touched upon this problem, but lost sight of the activities of Soviet military servants to repatriate liberated USSR citizens and to account the burial sites of compatriots who died in captivity. These issues are important components of the Soviet memory policy in Germany and are inextricably linked to the modern memory culture of Russia. Studying them is the aim of this article. The study is primarily based on documents of the Founda

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Schalk, Peter. "The political suspension of ethics: proposals for a historical study of reversal of values in a situation of martial conflict in Lanka." Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis 19 (January 1, 2006): 312–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30674/scripta.67321.

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The overall aim of this project is to focus on the general socio-economic and political conditions leading to martial conflict in relation to religious and secular values, value systems and ideologies in Īlam/Lankā, with special regard to their transformation. It deals with the extent of reversal and re-reversal in the course of the conflict and reconciliation respectively. These values are reversed through political decisions in a martial situation. It is true that martial conflicts arise over the distribution of resources and territory and not over theological issues. When, however, religion

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Chirko, B. "Ethnic Germans of Ukraine in the Context of Soviet-German Relations (1920-1950s)." Problems of World History, no. 3 (May 16, 2017): 166–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2017-3-9.

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The aim of the publication is the study of ethno-political, socio-economic, demographic and other processes taking place in the environment of the German ethnic group of Ukraine in the context of the Soviet-German inter-state relations during 1920-1950s. The author analyzes the attitude of governmental bodies to the German ethnic community, causes, mechanisms of realization, demographic, social and political consequences of political repressions of the Stalinist regime against ethnic Germans, mass deportation of the German population from the regions of traditional accommodation in the interwa

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