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Статті в журналах з теми "Gestalt processing"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 3 червня 2025

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Trembach, V. M., A. S. Aleshchenko, and A. A. Mikryukov. "Intelligent Cybernetic System Using Gestalt Processing." Open Education 25, no. 6 (2021): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/1818-4243-2021-6-53-63.

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Анотація:

Purpose of the study. The aim of the study is to create and develop modern cyber physical systems. The evolution of cyber physical systems (CPS) is associated with the development of a cognitive approach within the framework of the application of mechanisms used by humans to solve their daily tasks. In the cognitive approach to working with cyber physical systems, gestalt is considered as one of the ways of solving modern tasks within the framework of the new Industry 4.0 technology. In the cognitive approach a simple task is considered for cyber physical systems of the Internet of Things (CPS

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2

Trembach, V. M., A. A. Mikryukov, I. S. Vachmanov, and T. G. Trembach. "Intelligent Cyber-Physical System for Shaping the Needs of the Internet of Things." Open Education 26, no. 5 (2022): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/1818-4243-2022-5-20-31.

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Анотація:

The purpose of the study. The article discusses the research and further development of modern cyber-physical systems of the Internet of Things (CPS IoT). Researchers in the field of psychology, logic, lin- guistics, philosophy, for the study of artificial intelligence, used many different models of this phenomenon of “man”. Currently, the search for new approaches continues. One of the interesting approaches lies in the development of the application of cognitive mechanisms that a person uses in solving everyday tasks. The application of methods of gestalt processing of states of the CPS IoT

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3

Herrmann, C. S., and V. Bosch. "Gestalt perception modulates early visual processing." Neuroreport 12, no. 5 (2001): 901–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001756-200104170-00007.

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4

Costa, Thiago L., Andrey R. Nikolaev, Cees van Leeuwen, and Johan Wagemans. "Attenuated brain responses to Gestalts at threshold: differential predictive processing behind Gestalt phenomena?" Journal of Vision 19, no. 10 (2019): 36d. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/19.10.36d.

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5

Maya, Dimitrova. "BRAIN Journal - Gestalt Processing in Human-Robot Interaction: A Novel Account for Autism Research." BRAIN - Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience 6, no. 1-2 (2015): 30–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1044162.

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ABSTRACT The paper presents a novel analysis focused on showing that education is possible through robotic enhancement of the Gestalt processing in children with autism, which is not comparable to alternative educational methods such as demonstration and instruction provided solely by human tutors. The paper underlines the conceptualization of cognitive processing of holistic representations traditionally named in psychology as Gestalt structures, emerging in the process of human-robot interaction in educational settings. Two cognitive processes are proposed in the present study - bounding and

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6

Simon, Herbert A. "The information processing explanation of Gestalt phenomena." Computers in Human Behavior 2, no. 4 (1986): 241–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0747-5632(86)90006-3.

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7

Lehar, Steven. "Gestalt isomorphism and the primacy of subjective conscious experience: A Gestalt Bubble model." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26, no. 4 (2003): 375–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x03000098.

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Анотація:

A serious crisis is identified in theories of neurocomputation, marked by a persistent disparity between the phenomenological or experiential account of visual perception and the neurophysiological level of description of the visual system. In particular, conventional concepts of neural processing offer no explanation for the holistic global aspects of perception identified by Gestalt theory. The problem is paradigmatic and can be traced to contemporary concepts of the functional role of the neural cell, known as the Neuron Doctrine. In the absence of an alternative neurophysiologically plausi

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8

Su, Chong. "The Aesthetic Actualization of Gestalt Image in English Translation of Chinese Poems." International Journal of English Linguistics 8, no. 2 (2017): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v8n2p233.

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As significant schools in contemporary cognitive science, gestalt psychology and cognitive linguistics provide the conceptual model and theoretical framework for the multidimensional research on cognitive translation study. Their major theoretical perspective makes them as the methodological principles of gestalt image study in cognitive translation which could be viewed from both mental and linguistic perspectives. The paper focuses on making a tentative and exploratory study of the aesthetic actualization of gestalt image in English translation of Chinese poems and thus aims to discover the

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9

Poulaki, Maria. "The ‘Good Form’ of Film." Gestalt Theory 40, no. 1 (2018): 29–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/gth-2018-0004.

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Summary This article questions certain assumptions concerning film form made by the recent (neuro)psychological film research and compares them to those of precursors of film psychology like Hugo Münsterberg and Rudolf Arnheim, as well as the principles of Gestalt psychology. It is argued that principles of Gestalt psychology such as those of ‘good form’ and good continuation are still underlying the psychological research of film, becoming particularly apparent in its approach to continuity editing. Following an alternative Gestalt genealogy that links Gestalt theory with more recent dynamic

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10

Naomi Timm, MA and Yvonne Garza, PhD, LMSW. "Beyond the Miniatures: Using Gestalt Theory in Sandtray Processing." Gestalt Review 21, no. 1 (2017): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/gestaltreview.21.1.0044.

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11

Penna, M. P., A. Montesanto, V. Stara, and M. Dasara. "A neural network model of Gestalt-like visual processing." Journal of Vision 5, no. 8 (2005): 975. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/5.8.975.

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12

Herzog, Michael H., Udo A. Ernst, Axel Etzold, and Christian W. Eurich. "Local Interactions in Neural Networks Explain Global Effects in Gestalt Processing and Masking." Neural Computation 15, no. 9 (2003): 2091–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089976603322297304.

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One of the fundamental and puzzling questions in vision research is how objects are segmented from their backgrounds and how object formation evolves in time. The recently discovered shine-through effect allows one to study object segmentation and object formation of a masked target depending on the spatiotemporal Gestalt of the masking stimulus (Herzog & Koch, 2001). In the shine-through effect, a vernier (two abutting lines) precedes a grating for a very short time. For small gratings, the vernier remains invisible while it regains visibility as a shine-through element for extended and h

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13

Matthew, J. Sharps, and A. Nunes Michael. "Gestalt and feature-intensive processing: Toward a unified model of human information processing." Current Psychology 21, no. 1 (2002): 68–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02903160.

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14

Andronnikova, Olga O. "Gestalt Approach to Working with Psychological Trauma and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder." SMALTA, no. 2 (July 1, 2024): 8–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2312-1580.2402.01.

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Although not all people who experience trauma experience long-term negative consequences, quite often the experience of trauma affects psychological, social, physical and professional functioning, which determines the need to study techniques for processing it. The term trauma refers to experiences that cause intense physical and psychological stress reactions. The article provides an overview of theories of trauma, the concept of existential trauma, its types, as well as modern approaches to the treatment of trauma-related disorders. The existential context of the traumatic experience is indi

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15

Rennig, Johannes, Marc Himmelbach, Elisabeth Huberle, and Hans-Otto Karnath. "Involvement of the TPJ Area in Processing of Novel Global Forms." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 27, no. 8 (2015): 1587–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00809.

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The neuropsychological syndrome “simultanagnosia” is characterized by the inability to integrate local elements into a global entity. This deficit in Gestalt perception is mainly apparent for novel global structures administered in clinical tests or unfamiliar visual scenes. Recognition of familiar complex objects or well-known visual scenes is often unaffected. Recent neuroimaging studies and reports from simultanagnosia patients suggest a crucial involvement of temporoparietal brain areas in processing of hierarchically organized visual material. In this study, we investigated the specific r

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16

Quinn, Paul C., Ramesh S. Bhatt, Diana Brush, Autumn Grimes, and Heather Sharpnack. "Development of Form Similarity as a Gestalt Grouping Principle in Infancy." Psychological Science 13, no. 4 (2002): 320–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00459.

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Given evidence demonstrating that infants 3 months of age and younger can utilize the Gestalt principle of lightness similarity to group visually presented elements into organized percepts, four experiments using the familiarization/novelty-preference procedure were conducted to determine whether infants can also organize visual pattern information in accord with the Gestalt principle of form similarity. In Experiments 1 and 2, 6- to 7-month-olds, but not 3- to 4-month-olds, presented with generalization and discrimination tasks involving arrays of X and O elements responded as if they organiz

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17

Eberts, Stephanie, and Linda Homeyer. "Processing sand trays from two theoretical perspectives: Gestalt and Adlerian." International Journal of Play Therapy 24, no. 3 (2015): 134–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0039392.

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18

Bölte, Sven, Martin Holtmann, Fritz Poustka, Armin Scheurich, and Lutz Schmidt. "Gestalt Perception and Local-Global Processing in High-Functioning Autism." Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 37, no. 8 (2006): 1493–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-006-0231-x.

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19

Hadad, Bat Sheva, Natalie Russo, Ruth Kimchi, Vanessa Babineau, and Jacob A. Burack. "Typical Utilization of Gestalt Grouping Cues in Shape Perception by Persons with Autism Spectrum Disorder." Perception 48, no. 12 (2019): 1175–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0301006619874681.

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The common finding of better locally oriented perception among persons with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is based on evidence from paradigms in which hierarchical stimuli are used to pit local and global processes against one another. However, in most cases, determining whether group differences reflect reduced global processing, enhanced local processing, or both is difficult. To provide more conclusive evidence for global perception in ASD, we examined shape formation and sensitivity to Gestalt heuristics. Children with persons with ASD and mental age matched typically developing children

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20

Zhang, Haiqin, Emmanuel Chemla, Claire Pelofi, and Laurent Bonnasse-Gahot. "Melodic contour supersedes short-term statistical learning in expressive accentuation." PLOS ONE 19, no. 11 (2024): e0312883. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312883.

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Анотація:

Sensory systems are permanently bombarded with complex stimuli. Cognitive processing of such complex stimuli may be facilitated by accentuation of important elements. In the case of music listening, alteration of some surface features –such as volume and duration– may facilitate the cognitive processing of otherwise high-level information, such as melody and harmony. Hence, musical accents are often aligned with intrinsically salient elements in the stimuli, such as highly unexpected notes. We developed a novel listening paradigm based on an artificial Markov-chain melodic grammar to probe the

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21

Boles, David B., and Sebastiano Bagnara. "Proximity Grouping and Information Processing of Visual Displays." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 30, no. 8 (1986): 781–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128603000811.

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The Gestalt principle of proximity grouping was investigated as a possible source of design principles for visual displays. The results from four letter matching tasks indicate that the effect of grouping depended on the task. Specifically, rhyme matches showed an effect of grouping which was twice as large as that for physical, name, or category matches. It may be that tasks requiring the phonetic coding of information will benefit most from proximity grouping, although tasks requiring visual, visual associative, or categorical coding may also benefit to a lesser degree.

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22

Et al., Ahmed. "Eye Detection using Helmholtz Principle." Baghdad Science Journal 16, no. 4(Suppl.) (2019): 1087. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2019.16.4(suppl.).1087.

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Eye Detection is used in many applications like pattern recognition, biometric, surveillance system and many other systems. In this paper, a new method is presented to detect and extract the overall shape of one eye from image depending on two principles Helmholtz & Gestalt. According to the principle of perception by Helmholz, any observed geometric shape is perceptually "meaningful" if its repetition number is very small in image with random distribution. To achieve this goal, Gestalt Principle states that humans see things either through grouping its similar elements or recognize patter

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23

Saariluoma, Pertti. "Do Visual Images have Gestalt Properties?" Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 45, no. 3 (1992): 399–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724989208250621.

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Анотація:

Recent research has demonstrated that percepts and images share processing resources. A natural consequence of this evidence is to ask what kind of properties are shared by the two representational systems, i.e. images and percepts. To what degree, for example, do images share the complex organization of visual percepts? This paper investigates whether percepts and images share Gestalt properties. Four experiments were conducted to study this hypothesis. In all experiments subjects were presented with an auditory message in which approximately 15 locations in a matrix were defined by giving th

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24

ZHANG, Xiu-Ling, Bo DONG, Yun-Peng JIANG, and Ming ZHANG. "The Gestalt in Unconscious Processing: Evidence for the Unconscious Binding Hypothesis." Acta Psychologica Sinica 44, no. 12 (2013): 1563–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1041.2012.01563.

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25

Терехова, Діана. "The structure of Associative Fields of Stimuli природа / природа / прырода / die Natur in East Slavic and German Languages". East European Journal of Psycholinguistics 4, № 1 (2017): 213–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/eejpl.2017.4.1.ter.

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Анотація:

The problem of the relationship between man and nature, society and nature is of current interest for many sciences. Global processes occurring in the world, also due to human activities, increasingly attract attention of community to the ecology, highlight the fragility of life in general and humans in particular. Thus, the topicality of research is determined by the need to solve the problem of harmonious coexistence of man and nature on the one hand, and the necessity to clarify the awareness of the mentioned issue by each community of people on the other. Psycholinguistic methods of resear

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26

Farroni, Teresa, Eloisa Valenza, Francesca Simion, and Carlo Umiltà. "Configural Processing at Birth: Evidence for Perceptual Organisation." Perception 29, no. 3 (2000): 355–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p2858.

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We report a series of ten experiments aimed to investigate the newborn's ability to discriminate the components of a visual pattern and to process the visual information that specifies the global configuration of a stimulus. The results reveal that: (i) newborn babies are able to distinguish individual elements of a stimulus (experiments 1A, IB, 1C, and ID); (ii) they can group individual elements into a holistic percept on the basis of Gestalt principles (experiments 2A and 3A); (iii) their spontaneous preferences cannot be easily modified by habituation (experiments 2B and 3B); and (iv) when

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27

Fang, Yuming, Xiaoqiang Zhang, Feiniu Yuan, Nevrez Imamoglu, and Haiwen Liu. "Video saliency detection by gestalt theory." Pattern Recognition 96 (December 2019): 106987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2019.106987.

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28

Kubilius, Jonas, Johan Wagemans, and de Beeck Hans P. Op. "Emergence of perceptual Gestalts in the human visual cortex: The case of the configural superiority effect." Psychological Science 20, no. 10 (2011): 1296–303. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611417000.

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Many Gestalt phenomena have been described in terms of perception of a whole being not equal to the sum of its parts. It is unclear how these phenomena emerge in the brain. We used functional MRI to study the neural basis of the behavioral configural-superiority effect (i.e., visual search is more efficient when an odd element is part of a configuration than when it is presented by itself). We found that searching for the odd element in a display of four line segments (parts) was facilitated by adding two additional line segments to each of them (creating whole shapes). Functional MRI&nda

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29

MacDonald, Angus W. "Reconciling schizophrenic deficits in top-down and bottom-up processes: Not yet." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26, no. 1 (2003): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x03360029.

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AbstractThis commentary challenges the authors to use their computational modeling techniques to support one of their central claims: that schizophrenic deficits in bottom-up (Gestalt-type tasks) and top-down (cognitive control tasks) context processing tasks arise from the same dysfunction. Further clarification about the limits of cognitive coordination would also strengthen the hypothesis.

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30

Wörgötter, Florentin, Norbert Krüger, Nicolas Pugeault, et al. "Early Cognitive Vision: Using Gestalt-Laws for Task-Dependent, Active Image-Processing." Natural Computing 3, no. 3 (2004): 293–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:naco.0000036817.38320.fe.

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31

Cattaneo, Zaira, Tomaso Vecchi, Maura Monegato, Alfredo Pece, Lotfi B. Merabet, and Claus-Christian Carbon. "Strabismic amblyopia affects relational but not featural and Gestalt processing of faces." Vision Research 80 (March 2013): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2013.01.007.

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32

Downey, Adrian. "Experienced wholeness: Integrating insights from gestalt theory, cognitive neuroscience, and predictive processing." Philosophical Psychology 33, no. 3 (2020): 469–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2020.1719398.

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33

Sharps, Matthew J., Jana L. Price-Sharps, Sandy Schulte Day, Michael A. Nunes, Amy Boothby Villegas, and Sandra Mitchell. "Cognition at risk: Gestalt/feature-intensive processing, attention deficit, and substance abuse." Current Psychology 24, no. 2 (2005): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12144-005-1008-7.

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34

Nobre, Alexandre de P., Andrey R. Nikolaev, Gustavo Gauer, Cees van Leeuwen, and Johan Wagemans. "Effects of Temporal Expectations on the Perception of Motion Gestalts." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 33, no. 5 (2021): 853–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01686.

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Abstract Gestalt psychology has traditionally ignored the role of attention in perception, leading to the view that autonomous processes create perceptual configurations that are then attended. More recent research, however, has shown that spatial attention influences a form of Gestalt perception: the coherence of random-dot kinematograms (RDKs). Using ERPs, we investigated whether temporal expectations exert analogous attentional effects on the perception of coherence level in RDKs. Participants were presented fixed-length sequences of RDKs and reported the coherence level of a target RDK. Th

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35

Herzog, Michael H. "The Irreducibility of Vision: Gestalt, Crowding and the Fundamentals of Vision." Vision 6, no. 2 (2022): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vision6020035.

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What is fundamental in vision has been discussed for millennia. For philosophical realists and the physiological approach to vision, the objects of the outer world are truly given, and failures to perceive objects properly, such as in illusions, are just sporadic misperceptions. The goal is to replace the subjectivity of the mind by careful physiological analyses. Continental philosophy and the Gestaltists are rather skeptical or ignorant about external objects. The percepts themselves are their starting point, because it is hard to deny the truth of one own′s percepts. I will show that, where

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36

Frings, Christian, and Charles Spence. "Gestalt grouping effects on tactile information processing: when touching hands override spatial proximity." Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 75, no. 3 (2013): 468–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13414-012-0417-6.

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37

Sharps, Matthew J., Amy Boothby Villegas, and Justin Matthews. "Cognition at risk: Gestalt/feature-intensive processing and cigarette smoking in college students." Current Psychology 24, no. 2 (2005): 102–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12144-005-1009-6.

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38

Nematzadeh, Nasim, and David M. W. Powers. "The Café Wall Illusion: Local and Global Perception from Multiple Scales to Multiscale." Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing 2017 (2017): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8179579.

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Geometrical illusions are a subclass of optical illusions in which the geometrical characteristics of patterns in particular orientations and angles are distorted and misperceived as a result of low-to-high-level retinal/cortical processing. Modelling the detection of tilt in these illusions, and its strength, is a challenging task and leads to the development of techniques that explain important features of human perception. We present here a predictive and quantitative approach for modelling foveal and peripheral vision for the induced tilt in the Café Wall illusion, in which parallel mortar

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39

Tschacher, Wolfgang, Fabian Ramseyer, and Claudia Bergomi. "The Subjective Present and Its Modulation in Clinical Contexts." Timing & Time Perception 1, no. 2 (2013): 239–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134468-00002013.

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Time is a basic dimension in psychology, underlying behavior and experience. Timing and time perception constitute implicit processes that are often inaccessible to the individual person. Research in this field has shown that timing is involved in many areas of clinical significance. In the projects presented here, we combine timing with seemingly different fields of research, such as psychopathology, perceptual grouping, and embodied cognition. Focusing on the time scale of the subjective present, we report findings from three different clinical studies: (1) We studied perceived causality in

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40

Novick, Laura R., and Steven J. Sherman. "On the Nature of Insight Solutions: Evidence from Skill Differences in Anagram Solution." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 56, no. 2 (2003): 351–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724980244000288.

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According to the Gestalt psychologists, problem solutions that pop into mind suddenly with no awareness of the process by which they were generated are objectively as well as subjectively sudden. Thus, such pop-out solutions are qualitatively different from search solutions, which are constructed incrementally. The authors tested this claim in the domain of anagram solution. Experiment 1 documented that anagrams yield pop-out solutions, especially among highly skilled solvers. The results of Experiment 2 indicated that both pop-out and search solutions depended on the gradual accumulation of p

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41

Jiang, Hui, Chong-Wah Ngo, and Hung-Khoon Tan. "Gestalt-based feature similarity measure in trademark database." Pattern Recognition 39, no. 5 (2006): 988–1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2005.08.012.

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42

Han, Shihui, and Glyn W. Humphreys. "Interactions between perceptual organization based on Gestalt laws and those based on hierarchical processing." Perception & Psychophysics 61, no. 7 (1999): 1287–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03206180.

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43

Vishton, Peter M., Elizabeth A. Ware, and Amy N. Badger. "Different Gestalt processing for different actions? Comparing object-directed reaching and looking time measures." Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 90, no. 2 (2005): 89–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2004.10.002.

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Khan, Imran Moez. "EVALUATING A SEGMENTATION-RESISTANT CAPTCHA INSPIRED BY THE HUMAN VISUAL SYSTEM MODEL." IIUM Engineering Journal 12, no. 2 (2011): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v12i2.127.

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Анотація:

Visual CAPTCHAs are widely used these days on the Internet as a means of distinguishing between humans and computers. They help protect servers from being flooded by requests from malicious scripts. However, they are not very secure. Numerous image processing algorithms are able to discern the characters used in the CAPTCHAs. It has been suggested that CAPTCHAs can be made more secure if they are distorted in ways that makes segmentation difficult. However, out of all the reviewed distortions present in current CAPTCHAs there are none that allow for a high level of segmentation difficulty. Fur

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Shamilli, G. B. "The Issue of the Formation of the Classical Tradition of Iranian Music from the Language and Thinking Perspective." Art & Culture Studies, no. 4 (December 2022): 342–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.51678/2226-0072-2022-4-342-373.

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Анотація:

The article examines the historical prerequisites for the formation of the classical tradition of Iranian music of the Achaemenid and Sassanid dynasties period (6th century BCE — the first third of the 7th century CE) in a linguistic environment with the dominant function of the Aramaic language (Old Aramaic, Imperial Koine, Syriac/ New Aramaic dialects) at the sites of the “royal way”, where the local musical heritage of Indo-Iranian tribes melted in the phonosphere of the cosmopolitan palace vocal and instrumental music-making of ancient civilizations. The author of the article formulates th

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Fiedler, Klaus. "Illusory Correlations: A Simple Associative Algorithm Provides a Convergent Account of Seemingly Divergent Paradigms." Review of General Psychology 4, no. 1 (2000): 25–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.4.1.25.

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Subjective correlations that exaggerate objectively presented contingencies are usually referred to as illusory correlations. An empirical review reveals 3 major paradigms of illusory correlations, drawing on 2 prominent but conflicting gestalt principles, congruency and distinctiveness. Congruency accounts for expectancy-based illusory correlations, whereas distinctiveness is relevant to illusions resulting from the asymmetry of positive and negative attributes and from infrequency. The congruency principle implies a processing advantage for expected stimuli, whereas distinctiveness assumes e

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Carbon, Claus-Christian, and Helmut Leder. "When Feature Information Comes First! Early Processing of Inverted Faces." Perception 34, no. 9 (2005): 1117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p5192.

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We investigated the early stages of face recognition and the role of featural and holistic face information. We exploited the fact that, on inversion, the alienating disorientation of the eyes and mouth in thatcherised faces is hardly detectable. This effect allows featural and holistic information to be dissociated and was used to test specific face-processing hypotheses. In inverted thatcherised faces, the cardinal features are already correctly oriented, whereas in undistorted faces, the whole Gestalt is coherent but all information is disoriented. Experiment 1 and experiment 3 revealed tha

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Al Shehhi, Rasha, Prashanth Reddy Marpu, and Wei Lee Woon. "An Automatic Cognitive Graph-Based Segmentation for Detection of Blood Vessels in Retinal Images." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7906165.

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This paper presents a hierarchical graph-based segmentation for blood vessel detection in digital retinal images. This segmentation employs some of perceptual Gestalt principles: similarity, closure, continuity, and proximity to merge segments into coherent connected vessel-like patterns. The integration of Gestalt principles is based on object-based features (e.g., color and black top-hat (BTH) morphology and context) and graph-analysis algorithms (e.g., Dijkstra path). The segmentation framework consists of two main steps: preprocessing and multiscale graph-based segmentation. Preprocessing

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Schmid, Petra C., Marianne Schmid Mast, Dario Bombari, Fred W. Mast, and Janek S. Lobmaier. "How Mood States Affect Information Processing During Facial Emotion Recognition: An Eye Tracking Study." Swiss Journal of Psychology 70, no. 4 (2011): 223–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185/a000060.

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Existing research shows that a sad mood hinders emotion recognition. More generally, it has been shown that mood affects information processing. A happy mood facilitates global processing and a sad mood boosts local processing. Global processing has been described as the Gestalt-like integration of details; local processing is understood as the detailed processing of the parts. The present study investigated how mood affects the use of information processing styles in an emotion recognition task. Thirty-three participants were primed with happy or sad moods in a within-subjects design. They pe

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Tibbetts, Elizabeth A., Juanita Pardo-Sanchez, Julliana Ramirez-Matias, and Aurore Avarguès-Weber. "Individual recognition is associated with holistic face processing in Polistes paper wasps in a species-specific way." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 288, no. 1943 (2021): 20203010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.3010.

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Анотація:

Most recognition is based on identifying features, but specialization for face recognition in primates relies on a different mechanism, termed ‘holistic processing’ where facial features are bound together into a gestalt which is more than the sum of its parts. Here, we test whether individual face recognition in paper wasps also involved holistic processing using a modification of the classic part-whole test in two related paper wasp species: Polistes fuscatus , which use facial patterns to individually identify conspecifics, and Polistes dominula , which lacks individual recognition. We show

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