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Готові списки джерел за темами / Glomos aggregatum / Статті в журналах

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Статті в журналах з теми "Glomos aggregatum"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 3 червня 2025

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

S.B., Irianto Ragil. "THE EFFECT OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI AND SLOW RELEASE FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH OF Alstonia scholaris (L.) Br. SEEDLINGS IN THE NURSERY." JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH 6, no. 2 (2009): 139–47. https://doi.org/10.20886/ijfr.2009.6.2.139-147.

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Alstonia scholaris (L.) Br. is one of fast growing species found growing in industrial forest plantation or natural stands, mainly is Sumatra and Kalimantan. Soil of degraded land is generally infertile, having limited macro and micro nutriets,and is acidic with thin topsoil. A potensial solution to improve plant growth in this oil condition is inoculation of seedling with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and fertilization with slow release fertilizer (SRF) in the nursery. This research was conducted in the nursery of Forest and Nature Conservation Researchand Development Centre from April u

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2

Błaszkowski, Janusz. "Polish Endogonaceae 2. Acaulospora rugosa, Glomus aggregatum, Glomus etunicatum, Glomus fasciculatum and Glomus occultum." Karstenia 30, no. 1 (1990): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.29203/ka.1990.276.

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3

Ye, Xuhong, Jiaqi Li, Jianhui Ma, et al. "Drip Irrigation at a Soil Water Suction of 30 kPa Helps AMF and GRSP to Enhance Greenhouse Macro-Aggregates." Agronomy 13, no. 2 (2023): 522. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13020522.

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Drip irrigation is fundamental in water-saving agricultural greenhouses, especially in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) greenhouses. However, a long-term drip irrigation has been observed to be associated with soil degradation, concerning both soil aggregate structure and soil microbial community. To evaluate how drip irrigation scheduling influences the soil structure and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), a long-term irrigation experiment was carried out in a tomato greenhouse in 2011, using an irrigation program with dripping water starting when the soil reached a suction of 20 kPa (D20),

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4

Błaszkowski, Janusz, Przemysław Ryszka, Fritz Oehl, et al. "Glomus achrumandG. bistratum,two new species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota) found in maritime sand dunes." Botany 87, no. 3 (2009): 260–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b08-138.

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Two new arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species, Glomus achrum sp. nov. and Glomus bistratum sp. nov. (Glomeromycota), are described and illustrated. Both species produce small, hyaline spores in aggregates formed in the soil and inside roots. Glomus achrum was associated with roots of Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link colonizing maritime dunes of the Vistula Bar in northern Poland, and G. bistratum occurred among vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza of Xanthium cf. spinosum growing in dunes of the Mediterranean Sea adjacent to Veriko, Greece. Spores of G. achrum are globose to subglobose, (25–)43(–55) µm

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5

Koske, R. E. "Glomus aggregatum Emended: A Distinct Taxon in the Glomus fasciculatum Complex." Mycologia 77, no. 4 (1985): 619. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3793360.

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6

Koske, R. E. "Glomus Aggregatum Emended: A Distinct Taxon in the Glomus Fasciculatum Complex." Mycologia 77, no. 4 (1985): 619–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1985.12025147.

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7

Hossain, MD Belal. "Glomalin and Contribution of Glomalin to Carbon Sequestration in Soil: A Review." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 9, no. 1 (2021): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v9i1.191-196.3803.

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) improves the uptake of nutrients and water to the plants through mutual symbiosis. Only AMF produces glomalin related soil protein (GRSP). Acaulospora morroaiae, Glomus luteum, Glomus verruculosum, Glomus versiforme are the effective glomalin producing AMFs. Mixed primary forest, tropical rainforest, soil organic matter, clay soil, no tillage, quality and quantity of fertilizers, crop rotation, and water stable aggregates are also suitable to increase glomalin production. Glomalin is a glycoprotein that contains 30–40% carbon (C) which is assumed to be stable

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8

Guzmán, G. S., O. C. E. Cuevas, L. J. Farias, and S. M. Orozco. "Response of Association Vesicular–Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi with Citrus macrophylla W. Rootstock." HortScience 30, no. 4 (1995): 893G—894. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.893g.

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Citrus macrophylla is an important citrus rootstock for Mexican lemon (Citrus aurantifolia S.). Citrus are highly dependent of vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi. Four Glomus species were screened for their symbiotic response with C. macrophylla. Seedlings were inoculated with VAM fungi in pots containing sterilized soil. After 3 and 4 months, plants were harvested. Glomus fasciculatum (following by G. intraradices) gave the greatest improvements in growth, resulting in larger plant height and higher shoot dry weight. Glomus aggregatum, G. mosseae, and control plants showed the lowes

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9

Guzmán, G. S., O. C. E. Cuevas, L. J. Farias, and S. M. Orozco. "Response of Association Vesicular–Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi with Citrus macrophylla W. Rootstock." HortScience 30, no. 4 (1995): 893G—894. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.893.

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Citrus macrophylla is an important citrus rootstock for Mexican lemon (Citrus aurantifolia S.). Citrus are highly dependent of vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi. Four Glomus species were screened for their symbiotic response with C. macrophylla. Seedlings were inoculated with VAM fungi in pots containing sterilized soil. After 3 and 4 months, plants were harvested. Glomus fasciculatum (following by G. intraradices) gave the greatest improvements in growth, resulting in larger plant height and higher shoot dry weight. Glomus aggregatum, G. mosseae, and control plants showed the lowes

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10

Auli, Nisa Raudatul, and Rina Sri Kasiamdari. "Produksi Inokulum Vesikular Arbuskular Mikoriza pada Inang Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench dengan Variasi Jenis Inokulum dan Pupuk NPK." Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya 1, no. 2 (2019): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jrba.v1n2.p80-86.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kombinasi antara jenis inokulum Vesikular Arbuskular Mikoriza (VAM), kandungan NPK, dan umur tanaman yang paling efektif dalam produksi inokulum. Tanaman inang menggunakan Sorghum bicolor yang merupakan anggota dari famili Poaceae yang memiliki sistem perakaran yang luas, jumlah akar banyak, dan tumbuh dengan cepat sehingga berpotensi sebagai inang VAM yang kompatibel. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktorial 2x2x2 meliputi jenis mikoriza yang digunakan yaitu Glomus aggregatum (G) dan campuran Glomus aggregatum

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11

Błaszkowski, Janusz, Tesfaye Wubet, Variampally Sankar Harikumar, Przemysław Ryszka, and François Buscot. "Glomus indicum, a new arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus." Botany 88, no. 2 (2010): 132–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b09-104.

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A new arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species of the genus Glomus , Glomus indicum (Glomeromycota), forming small, hyaline spores in hypogeous aggregates is described and illustrated. The spores are globose to subglobose, (17–)32(–52) µm in diameter, rarely egg-shaped, oblong to irregular, 17–38 µm × 19–43 µm. The single spore wall of G. indicum consists of two hyaline layers: a mucilaginous, short-lived, thin outer layer staining pinkish to pink in Melzer's reagent and a laminate, smooth, permanent, thicker inner layer. Glomus indicum was found in the rhizosphere of Euphorbia heterophylla L. na

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12

Habte, M., Y. C. Zhang, and D. P. Schmitt. "Effectiveness of Glomus species in protecting white clover against nematode damage." Canadian Journal of Botany 77, no. 1 (1999): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b98-188.

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Three species of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, Glomus aggregatum Schenck and Smith emend. Koske, Glomus intraradices Schenck and Smith, and Glomus mosseae (Nicol. and Gerd.) Gerdemann and Trappe, were evaluated for their effectiveness to suppress the plant parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood in white clover (Trifolium repens L.) in a greenhouse study. Forty 1-day-old seedlings not colonized or colonized to the same extent by the fungi were transplanted into a growth medium uninoculated or inoculated with 10 000 M. incognita eggs. After 40 days of further g

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13

NISHI MATHUR. "Diverisity of AM Fungi in Rhizosphere of Calotropis gigantea in Indian Thar Desert." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 7, no. 2 (2022): 332–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2022.7.2.0285.

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A study was conducted to access the diversity of AM Fungi and relationship of Calotropis gigantea in Indian Thar Desert. For this purpose, soil samples along with the plant root were collected from different areas of Indian Thar Desert. The survey of AM fungi associated with Calotropis gigantea in Indian Thar Desert revealed that eleven AM fungi commonly occur in the rhizosphere viz., Acaulospora laevis, Acaulospora morrawae, Gigaspora gigangea, Gigaspora margarita, Glomus aggregatum, Glomus constrictum, Glomus deserticola, Glomus fasciculatum, Glomus macrocarpum, Scutellospora calospora and S

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14

Dalpé, Y., R. L. Granger, and V. Furlan. "Abondance relative et diversité des Endogonacées dans un sol de verger du Québec." Canadian Journal of Botany 64, no. 5 (1986): 912–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-122.

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Studies of soil samples from an apple orchard in Frelighsburg revealed the presence of seven species of Endogonaceae, six of which generated vesicular and arbuscular mycorrhizae on Tagetes erecta L. While Glomus constrictum Trappe, Glomus mosseae (Nicol. & Gerd.) Gerd. & Trappe, and Sclerocystis rubiformis Gerd. & Trappe made up more than 90% of the organisms observed, Gigaspora calospora (Nicol. & Gerd.) Gerd. & Trappe, Glomus aggregatum Schenck & Smith, and Glomus etunicatum were seen in approximately half of the samples. An enumeration of the Endogonaceae observed is

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15

Guzman, G. S., I. C. A. Alvarez, and L. J. Farias. "Evaluation of Vesicular–Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Commercial Production of Silver King (Aglaonema commutatum L.) Plants." HortScience 31, no. 4 (1996): 680b—680. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.680b.

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In the commercial production of silver king plants and other ornate plants, the substrates are treated with fungicides, which affect the vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi and the plant growth negatively. The restoration of de VAM fungi to the substrate, after its disinfection, might improvement the development. The effectiveness and infectiveness of Glomus fasciculatum and Glomus aggregatum on silver king (Aglaonema commutatum) plants was evaluated in this work. Seedlings of 4-week-old, growing treated with mancozeb, were removed and planted in pots filled with a disinfected mixture

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16

Godoy B., Roberto, Carlos Riquelme, Hernán Peredo López, and Rubén Carrillo. "Compatibilidad y eficiencia de hongos micorrízicos vesículo-arbusculares en Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. y Quillaja saponaria Mol." Ciencia & Investigación Forestal 5, no. 2 (1991): 237–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.52904/0718-4646.1991.154.

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Se desarrolla un ensayo de inoculación controlada en invernadero con 6 cepas comerciales de hongos micorrízicos vesículo-arbusculares en dos especies seleccionadas para la zona semiárida de Chile: Eucalyptus camaldulensis y Quillaja saponaria La detección de colonización primaria por los simbiontes a las 8 semanas de la inoculación, registró asociaciones en todos los tratamientos a excepción de Gigaspora margarita en Eucalyptus camaldulensis. Al término del ensayo de 20 semanas se determinó el grado de micorrización y se midieron variables morfométricas para establecer la eficiencia de las cep

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17

Morin, F., J. A. Fortin, C. Hamel, R. L. Granger, and D. L. Smith. "Apple Rootstock Response to Vesicular-arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in a High Phosphorus Soil." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 119, no. 3 (1994): 578–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.119.3.578.

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A 12-week greenhouse experiment was undertaken to test the efficiency of inoculation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on four apple (Malus domestica Borkh) rootstock cultivars: M.26, Ottawa 3 (Ott.3), P.16, and P.22. The plants were grown in soil from an apple rootstock nursery, containing high levels of extractable P (644 kg Bray/1 ha-1). Inoculation treatments were Glomus aggregatum Shenck and Smith emend. Koske, G. intraradix Shenck and Smith, and two isolates of G. versiforme (Karsten) Berch, one originally from California (CAL) and the other one from Oregon (OR). Mycorrhizal plan

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18

Dalpé, Yolande, and Susan G. Aiken. "Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Festuca species in the Canadian High Arctic." Canadian Journal of Botany 76, no. 11 (1998): 1930–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b98-165.

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Root and soil samples from 13 collecting sites located in the Canadian High Arctic were harvested between July 18 and 29, 1991, and surveyed for root colonization and spore populations of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Grasses of the genus Festuca (Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult., Festuca baffinensis Polunin, and Festuca hyperborea Holmen ex Frederiksen) served as target plants. Of the 197 plant-root systems and soil rhizospheres examined, 28% were associated with arbuscular mycorrhizae. Roots of both F. brachyphylla andF. baffinensis were colonized, while none were detected in F. hy

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19

Huang, R. S., and C. S. Tang. "Production of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal sporocarps,Glomus aggregatum, on fiberglass screens." Plant and Soil 108, no. 2 (1988): 233–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02375653.

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20

Gupta, M. L., and K. K. Janardhanan. "Mycorrhizal association of Glomus aggregatum with palmarosa enhances growth and biomass." Plant and Soil 131, no. 2 (1991): 261–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00009457.

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21

K. A., Rajeshwari, and Rajagopal R. "Glomus tumor: an atypical presentation." International Journal of Research in Dermatology 6, no. 2 (2020): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20200611.

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<div class="WordSection1"><p class="abstract">Glomus tumors are rare soft-tissue neoplasms of the neuromyoarterial glomus body, typically present in adults as small, blue-red papules or nodules of the distal extremities, with most cases involving subungual sites. The majority of glomus tumors are benign, malignant cases have been rarely reported, with such cases typically being locally invasive. 27 years old patient presented with four years history of intermittent swelling, pain in left lower leg. Biopsy of the lesion revealed lobulated vascular tumour composed of endothelial cell

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22

S.B., Irianto Ragil, and Erdy Santoso. "EFFECT OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA FUNGI INOCULATION ON TEAK (Tectona grandis Linn. F) AT CIKAMPEK, WEST JAVA." Journal of Forestry Research 2, no. 2 (2005): 69–73. https://doi.org/10.20886/ijfr.2005.2.2.69-73.

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The aim of this study was to identify the effect of Arbuscular Mycorhiza Fungi (AMF) on the early growth of teak (T<em>ectona grandis</em> Linn. F) plantation. Teak seedlings were inoculated with Glomus aggregatum or Mycofer (mixing of four Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi (AMF) : <em>G. margarita</em>, <em>G. manihotis</em>, G. etunicatum and Acalospora spinosa) at the time of transplantation. At  three months old the seedlings were planted in Cikampek experimental forest. Results showed that application of G. aggregatum or mycofer to teak could accelerate height and diameter growth by up to

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23

Gomes, Simone de Paula, and Sandra Farto Botelho Trufem. "Fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (Glomales, Zygomycota) na Ilha dos Eucaliptos, Represa do Guarapiranga, São Paulo, SP." Acta Botanica Brasilica 12, no. 3 suppl 1 (1998): 393–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-33061998000400008.

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Com o objetivo de se conhecer a micota de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMA, Glomales, Zygomycota), coletou-se amostras de solo rizosférico de plantas instaladas em três áreas (plantio de eucaliptos, mata e transição entre ambas) em três épocas (março/1996, época chuvosa e final de verão; junho/1996, época de inverno; janeiro/1997, início das chuvas e do verão) na Ilha dos Eucaliptos (cerca de 323.500m²), na Represa do Guarapiranga, São Paulo, SP. O solo foi processado para a separação dos esporos de FMA segundo a técnica do peneiramento e decantação em via úmida, seguindo-se centrifugação

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24

Adriani, Lusiana, Fahrizal Hazra, and Fatimah Nur Istiqomah. "Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza terhadap Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) pada Latosol Dramaga." Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan 23, no. 2 (2021): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jitl.23.2.61-67.

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Pupuk hayati mikoriza dapat mempertahankan produktivitas lahan dan ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pemberian pupuk hayati mikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan bawang merah (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) serta mengetahui infeksi akar, dan pengaruhnya terhadap kadar N, P, K tanah. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan pengujian pupuk hayati yang dilakukan berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pertanian No. 70/ Permentan/ SR. 140/10/2011, terdiri dari 6 perlakuan (A-F) sebagai berikut: A) kontrol, B) pupuk standar, C) pupuk hayati mikor

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Kumar, Manoj, Amandeep Kaur, Chandra Pachouri, and Joginder Singh. "Growth promoting characteristics of rhizobacteria and AM Fungi for biomass amelioration of Zea mays." Archives of Biological Sciences 67, no. 3 (2015): 877–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs141029047k.

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Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and mycorrhiza were evaluated on the growth (biomass) and yield of Zea mays. In the present study, selective rhizospheric PGPR (Azotobacter chroococcum, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Azospirillum brasilense and Streptomyces sp.) and a combination of six strains of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) (Acaulospora morrowae, Gigaspora margarita, Glomus constrictum, Glomus mossae, Glomus aggregatum and Scutellospora calospora) were isolated and identified with standard methods and 16S rRNA sequence analysis. PGPR and AMF were checked for their growth-promoting

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26

Berbara, Ricardo Luís Louro, Luís Rodrigues Freire, and Manlio Silvestre Fernandes. "Influência da colonização micorrízica arbuscular sobre a nutrição do quiabeiro." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 34, no. 9 (1999): 1645–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x1999000900015.

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Foram estudados em casa de vegetação alguns parâmetros de crescimento em plantas de quiabo (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench cv. Piranema) colonizadas por dois grupos de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares, com o objetivo de determinar a influência dos inóculos na nutrição e morfologia radicular do quiabeiro. Um grupo continha apenas esporos de Acaulospora longula (A) enquanto o outro, esporos de oito espécies: Glomus occultum, Glomus aggregatum, Glomus microcarpum, Acaulospora longula, Acaulospora morrowae, Sclerocystis coremioides, Sclerocystis sinuosa, Scutellospora pellucida. As plantas for

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27

Zougrana, Adama, Yacouba Zi, Abdoul K. Sanou, and Paul W. Savadogo. "Comparaison de l’effet de deux champignons mycorhiziens arbusculaires sur la croissance et la productivité du sésame (Sesamum indicum L.) au Burkina Faso." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 16, no. 1 (2022): 201–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v16i1.17.

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L’agriculture conventionnelle caractérisée par une forte utilisation de pesticides et d’engrais chimiques entraine de nombreuses répercussions délétères sur la santé humaine et sur l’environnement notamment la dégradation de la fertilité des sols. Pour atténuer ces effets, l’agriculture biologique basée sur l’utilisation des champignons mycorhiziens arbusculaires pourrait être un modèle alternatif. L’effet de l’inoculation mycorhizienne avec Glomus aggregatum et Rhizophagus irregularis sur la productivité du sésame a été étudié. Les résultats de l’inoculation du sésame avec ces deux souches on

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28

Nadieline, Christian Valentin, Antoine le Quéré, Cheikh Ndiaye, et al. "Development of on-farm AMF inoculum production for sustainable agriculture in Senegal." PLOS ONE 19, no. 11 (2024): e0310065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310065.

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The integration of endomycorrhizal fungi into agricultural practices as inoculum offers the potential to improve plant productivity while reducing reliance on expensive chemical fertilizers, which are not only economically costly but also detrimental to the environment. Mycorrhizal fungi play a crucial role in facilitating plant access to essential mineral elements (such as Phosphorus, Potassium, etc.) and water, particularly in soils characterized by arid and semi-arid conditions. where these resources are often limited. Despite the obvious advantages, the development of arbuscular mycorrhiza

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29

M. Bâ, Amadou, Yoland Dalpé, and Tiby Guissou. "Les glomales d'<em>Acacia holosericea</em> et d'<em>Acacia mangium</em>." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 250 (December 1, 1996): 5–18. https://doi.org/10.19182/bft1996.250.a19862.

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Il est bien établi que l'utilisation des mycorhizes à arbuscules peut accroître la fixation d'azote de légumineuses comme Acacia holosericea et Acacia mangium et contribuer ainsi au maintien de même qu'à la restauration de la fertilité des sols de l'Ouest africain. Cependant, la réponse des acacias à l'endomycorhization peut varier en particulier avec des espèces de champignons indigènes dont la diversité n'a jusqu'ici fait l'objet que de très rares études. Le but de ce travail a donc été de déterminer le potentiel endomycorhizien de ces acacias en plantation dans la zone soudanienne du Burkin

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30

Coltman, R. R., D. R. Waterer, and R. S. Huang. "A Simple Method for Production of Glomus aggregatum Inoculum Using Controlled-release Fertilizer." HortScience 23, no. 1 (1988): 213–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.23.1.213.

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Abstract Inoculum of the vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (VAMF) Glomus aggegratum Schenck and Smith emend. Koske was propagated on the roots of sweetcorn (Zea mays L.) grown in sand “nurse” cultures fertilized with either modified Johnson's nutrient solutions (JNS) or Osmocote 19N–2.6P–9.9K. Shoot and root dry weights after 12 weeks increased 87% and 132%, respectively, with increasing rates of Osmocote between 0.82 g·kg–1 and 1.32 g·kg–1. However, VAMF spore production and leaf tissue P concentrations did not increase significantly over this range of Osmocote rates. Average spore prod

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31

Duponnois, Robin, Christian Plenchette, and Amadou M. Bâ. "Growth stimulation of seventeen fallow leguminous plants inoculated with Glomus aggregatum in Senegal." European Journal of Soil Biology 37, no. 3 (2001): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1164-5563(01)01077-9.

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32

Sokolski, Serge, Yolande Dalpé, Sylvie Séguin, Damase Khasa, C. André Lévesque, and Yves Piché. "Conspecificity of DAOM 197198, the model arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, with Glomus irregulare: molecular evidence with three protein-encoding genes." Botany 88, no. 9 (2010): 829–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b10-050.

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Ribosomal nuclear genes are routinely utilized in the molecular identification of fungi. The variation in the multiple copies of these genes within each Glomeromycota strain and species reduces their usefulness for molecular characterization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. To explore the potential of molecular tools for the identification of Glomus species, a multi-gene analysis approach was undertaken. Three protein-encoding genes were tested, namely elogation factor 1-α (765 bp), V-H+-ATPase VHA5 (1468 bp), and F0F1-ATPase β-subunit (621 bp). The latter is newly reported for the Glomeromyce

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33

Marutani, Mari, Joseph Tuquero, Robert Schlub, and James McConnell. "(185) Response of Vegetable Crops to Mycorrhizal Inoculation in a Calcareous Soil in the Tropics." HortScience 40, no. 4 (2005): 1000C—1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.4.1000c.

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The effects of a vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus aggregatum inoculation were examined on growth of vegetable crops in pot culture and field experiments with Guam cobbly clay loam soil (clayey, gibbsitic, nonacid, isohyperthermic Lithic Ustorthents). In pot experiments, the growth response of yard-long beans (Vigna unguiculata subs. sesquipendalis), sweet corn (Zea mays), watermelon (Citrullus lanatus), cucumber (Cucumis sativus), okra (Abelmoschus esculentus), green onion (Allium fistulosum), eggplant (Solanum melongena), and papaya (Carica papaya) were significantly improved w

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34

MEHROTRA, V. S. "Arbuscular mycorrhizal associations of plants colonizing coal mine spoil in India." Journal of Agricultural Science 130, no. 2 (1998): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859697005091.

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A survey of soil and root samples collected beneath some pioneering plants colonizing reclaimed mine spoil at an opencast coal mine site at Chandrapur, Maharashtra State, India, was conducted in October 1994 to examine the possible host and edaphic influence on the occurrence of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. Thirteen plant species were sampled to determine the mycorrhizal root colonization and the number of spores of individual AM fungal species in the rhizosphere.Typical AM fungal infection was observed in roots of all the plant species examined. Mycorrhizal infection ranged from 20 to 9

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35

Michel-Rosales, A., J. Farias, S. Guzman, G. Lopez, and G. Valdovinos. "Screening of Mycorrhizal Arbuscular Fungi for Nursery Production of Banana Vitroplants." HortScience 32, no. 3 (1997): 442D—442. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.3.442d.

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In western Mexico, banana is traditionally multiplied by vegetative reproduction in the orchard; recently, micropropagation of this species has increased considerably. Banana has been shown to give a positive response to AM fungal inoculation. However, the selection of efficient AM fungi species, currently propagated in vitro, has not been documented. The selection of the most-effective arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi for growth enhancement of banana vitroplants is the first step toward development of an AM inoculation system. This work reports the effect of nursery inoculation of Glomus agg

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36

Prameswari, D., R. S. B. Irianto, F. D. Tuheteru, and T. Kalima. "Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and planting media on seedlings growth of Helicteres isora L. in the nursery." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 914, no. 1 (2021): 012049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/914/1/012049.

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Abstract A screw tree (Helicteres isora L.) is a small/large shrub species that grows and spreads in many Asian countries, including Indonesia (NTT and Maluku). It is a medicinal plant commonly used to treat many diseases, such as bleeding and constipation. This study aimed to determine the effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and planting media on the growth of screw tree seedlings in a nursery. This research was conducted at Bogor Forest Research and Development Center’s nursery, Indonesia. This study consisted of two factors: AM fungi with three levels, namely control, Glomus aggrega

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37

Muchane, Mary N., Mirjam M. Pulleman, Bernard Vanlauwe, Joyce Jefwa, and Thomas W. Kuyper. "Impact of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and earthworms on soil aggregate stability, glomalin, and performance of pigeonpea, Cajanus cajan." Soil Research 57, no. 1 (2019): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr18096.

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Earthworms and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) modify soil physical and chemical properties. However, little is known about how their interactions affect water-stable aggregation, glomalin and crop performance. A greenhouse experiment was run for 9 months to test the effects of earthworms (endogeic, Pontoscolex corethrurus; and epigeic, Dichogaster bolaui) and AMF (none, Glomus etunicatum and Scutellospora verrucosa) on water-stable aggregation, glomalin levels in aggregate size classes and crop performance. The test crop was pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.). The soil material used fo

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38

TRISILAWATI, O. "EFFECT OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI BIOFERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH OF CASHEW SEEDLING." Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri 17, no. 4 (2020): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jlittri.v17n4.2011.150-155.

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<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>The effects of several arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on thegrowth, nutrient uptake (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium), and acidphosphate activity of two promising numbers of Anacardium occidentaleseedling were evaluated. The experiment was conducted in the greenhouse of Indonesian Spices and Medicinal Crops Research Institute(BALITTRO) in 2002 for six months on a randomized design with twofactors and four replicates. First factor was isolate (six isolates of AMFand one control) consisting of : 1) control; 2) Glomus aggregatum; 3)Glomus etunicatum; 4)

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39

Gould, Ann B., and James W. Hendrix. "Relationship of mycorrhizal activity to time following reclamation of surface mine land in western Kentucky. II. Mycorrhizal fungal communities." Canadian Journal of Botany 76, no. 2 (1998): 204–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b97-149.

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Over a period of 2.5 years, mycorrhizal fungal communities in soils of five abandoned surface coal mine sites in western Kentucky were studied in relation to time following reclamation. These sites were reclaimed at different times and were in varying stages of revegetation. At the seeding stage of reclamation, low populations of mycorrhizal fungal spores of only a few species, notably Glomus microcarpum Tul. & Tul., Glomus aggregatum Schenck & Smith emend. Koske, and Glomus fasciculatum (Thaxter) Gerdemann & Trappe emend. Walker & Koske, were present. Populations of spores of

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40

N.R., Kamble, Gangawane A.A., K.K.Vhantalkar, and U.N.Bhale. "Occurrence and Quantification of Mycorrhizal fungi on Spiny Pig Weed (Amaranthus spinosus L.)." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 4, no. 8 (2023): 30–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7800700.

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An Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus is a prevalent mutualistic symbiosis between land plants and fungi of the phylum Glomeromycota. AM fungal association with Amaranthaceae is considered doubtful. The present studies recognized the occurrence of AM fungal colonization in <em>A. spinosus, a</em> species of the Amaranthaceae family. The root and soil samples were collected from ten different study sites in the Osmanabad district. The highest % root colonization recorded was in <em>Naldurg (</em>41.30±11.79<em>) and the lowest in </em>Hungarga (9.13±1.37).  The highest percen

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41

D’Angelo, Vincenza, Mauro Giorgi, Emanuela Paldino, et al. "A2A Receptor Dysregulation in Dystonia DYT1 Knock-Out Mice." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 5 (2021): 2691. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22052691.

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We aimed to investigate A2A receptors in the basal ganglia of a DYT1 mouse model of dystonia. A2A was studied in control Tor1a+/+ and Tor1a+/− knock-out mice. A2A expression was assessed by anti-A2A antibody immunofluorescence and Western blotting. The co-localization of A2A was studied in striatal cholinergic interneurons identified by anti-choline-acetyltransferase (ChAT) antibody. A2A mRNA and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) contents were also assessed. In Tor1a+/+, Western blotting detected an A2A 45 kDa band, which was stronger in the striatum and the globus pallidus than in the ent

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42

Thakur, Rajneesh, Dharmesh Gupta, and Savita Jandaik. "Bio-control by using Antagonistic (Filamentous Fungi and VAM) and Bacteria against Macrophomina phaseolina." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT AND ENVIRONMENT 8, no. 02 (2022): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18811/ijpen.v8i02.02.

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The excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers in the current agricultural system, which is done to increase production, completelyeradicate plant pathogens, and reduce undesirable weeds, has a detrimental effect on soil quality, water body environment, animal andhuman health due to the toxicity, recalcitrance, and carcinogenic potential of many of these compounds. It has long been thought thatbiological plant disease control could replace current methods of prevention. Filamentous fungi (especially Aspergillus spp., Trichodermareesei, and Neurospora crassa), bacteria (Pseudomonas, Bacillus,

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43

Waterer, Douglas R., and Robert R. Coltman. "Effects of Controlled-release Phosphorus and Inoculum Density on the Growth and Mycorrhizal Infection of Pepper and Leek Transplants." HortScience 23, no. 3 (1988): 620–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.23.3.620.

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Abstract Growth, shoot P concentrations, and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection by Glomus aggregatum (Schenck and Smith emend. Koske) were studied on transplants of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L. ‘Emerald Giant’) and leek (Allium ampeloprasum L. ‘Catalina’) grown in a 1 peat : 1 vermiculite medium (v/v). Various amounts of Osmocote (19N–2.6P–10K) were added to the transplant medium, resulting in solution P concentrations of 0.6 to 17.5 mg·liter–1. The transplants received 0 to 12,500 spores of G. aggregatum per plant. Increased solution P concentrations increased growth and shoot P co

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44

Eddiwal, Amrizal Saidi, Ismon Lenin, Eti Farda Husin, and Azwar Rasyidin. "Potential Selection of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Indigenous Ultisols through the Production of Glomalin." JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS 19, no. 3 (2015): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2014.v19i3.181-189.

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The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ( AMF ) with plants able to increase the capacity of plants to absorb nutrients and water from the soil. Recently, research was indicated that AMF hyphae containing glomalin as a glycoprotein that serves to unify the dispersed soil particles. The content of glomalin in soil is positively correlated with soil aggregate stability. The research potential of AMF species indigenous of Ultisol Darmasraya District of West Sumatra and glomalin production in experimental pots of sterile sand medium has been carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the div

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45

Allay, Sanjita, Uttanka Kumar De, and Biswanath Chakraborty. "Root colonization of mandarin plants grown in orchards of Darjeeling hills and plains with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and their effects on plant growth." NBU Journal of Plant Sciences 6, no. 1 (2012): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.55734/nbujps.2012.v06i01.007.

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Citrus reticulata is an ancient commercial crop being cultivated in Darjeeling-Sikkim hills. Many diseases are prevalent in mandarin plants, out of them, bacterial & fungal diseases are mostly dangerous. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi were screened from rhizosphere of mandarin plants from the four different regions using wet sieving and decanting method. Microscopical observation revealed the presence of different genus of AM fungi present in the root as hyphae, spores and sporocarp. Glomus mosseae, G. fasciculatum, G. aggregatum, G. badium. G. constrictum, G. versiforme, Gigaspora gigantea,

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46

WANG, S. G., X. J. DIAO, Y. W. LI, and L. M. MA. "Effect of Glomus aggregatum on photosynthetic function of snap bean in response to elevated ozone." Journal of Agricultural Science 153, no. 5 (2015): 837–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859615000040.

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SUMMARYSnap bean genotypes (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) with different ozone (O3) sensitivities (line S156: O3-sensitive; line R123: O3-tolerant) were grown for 70 days with or without inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi under ambient (CAMB = 20 nanolitres (nl)/l and elevated (CMID = '50 nl/l and CHIG = 80 nl/l) O3. Sequential determinations (leaf injury, pigment concentration, chlorophyll fluorescence, photosynthesis, etc) were carried out during plant growth to evaluate mycorrhizal influence on the photosynthetic function of the two genotypes under elevated O3. Inoculation with AM fu

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47

Boyetchko, S. M., and J. P. Tewari. "Occurrence of Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Alberta, Canada." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 48, no. 11-12 (1993): 923–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1993-11-1216.

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Abstract Three V A mycorrhizal fungal species were isolated from soils in Alberta, Canada and examined by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis. Mature spores of Glomus aggregatum developed an outer hyaline wall which contained lower levels of calcium than the middle wall. Examination of G. pansihalos spores revealed a lower level of calcium in the outer evanescent wall as compared to the ornamented wall. When spores of Entrophospora infrequens were examined, the wall of the vesicle was found to contain similar levels of calcium as the ornamented wall of the sp

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48

Ultra, Venecio U. Y., Sota Tanaka, Katsutoshi Sakurai, and Kōzō Iwasaki. "Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (Glomus aggregatum) influences biotransformation of arsenic in the rhizosphere of sunflower (Helianthus annuusL.)." Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 53, no. 4 (2007): 499–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-0765.2007.00143.x.

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49

Prashanthi Sandepogu and M. Mamatha. "Effect of Vasicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (VAM) and PGPR on plant growth response of two cultivars of Chenopodium quinoa Willd (INIA – 427, INIA- 431) in both field and pot experiments." Open Access Research Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 2 (2022): 001–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.53022/oarjst.2022.4.2.0030.

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Experiments were conducted to approach the effect of interaction of Glomus mosseae, Glomus aggregatum (VAM) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PGPR) on the growth, percentage of mycorrhizal infection and plant growth parameters of Chenopodium quinoa Willd. Which belongs to Chenopodiacea family considered as a healthy food because of its good source of many nutrients, which when consumed with other foods can be an important part of a balanced diet. Quinoa is most known for its protein content compared to other plant foods. The present research work conducted at Telangana University, Nizamabad, Telanga

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50

Ramírez-Gil, Joaquin Guillermo. "Dependency, colonization, and growth in Gmelina arborea inoculated with five strains of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi." Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín 72, no. 2 (2019): 8775–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v72n2.74691.

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Gmelina arborea is a forest species of increasing use in the establishment of commercial plantations in Colombia. The areas where it is currently planted are deficient in nutrients, so the use of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) can be an alternative to improve phosphoric fertilization. The aim of this work was to determine the mycorrhizal dependency, colonization, and growth of G. arborea when it is inoculated with Rhizoglomus fasciculatum, Rhizoglomus aggregatum, Rhizoglomus irregulare, Glomus fistulosum, and Entrophospora colombiana, under different concentrations of phosphorus (P) in a s

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