Дисертації з теми "Grandes surfaces (commerce) – Personnel"
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Baret, Christophe. "Espace marchand et qualification du travail dans la grande distribution : essai d'analyse sociétale." Aix-Marseille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX24007.
Nowadays, because of the development of a fierce price war in the retail trade sector, most of the companies try to set up differentiation strategies in order to maintain their profit margins and to keep their customers. However today, customers are no longer under the influence of mere advertising campaigns, they want to experience a real difference in the stores. Therefore, the company strategy can no longer be conceived without taking into account its ability to implement it actually in its stores, at the lowest cost. Thanks to a comparative study that we realized in two of the six leading French companies of this sector : Auchan and Intermarché, we have made the demonstration that interdependences can be observed in the companies between the strategy, the organisation and the mode of human resources management. Then, even if these two companies are under the influence of sectorial tendencies which impose them to develop precarious employment for instance, skills have in each case specific characteristics
Racine, Florent. "Le groupe professionnel des managers de rayon en France : travail, emploi et ethos dans les grandes surfaces alimentaires." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CNAM1206.
For the past 30 years, research in France concerning workplace sociology within supermarkets and hypermarkets have highly favored the study of cashiers, thus disregarding the department employees. The aim of this dissertation is to restore this discrepancy by focusing on department managers who represent the first level of management in retail stores.In order to study this specific workforce, a focus on workplace sociology was initially necessary to advance a microsociological analysis of their daily work. The main tasks of department managers are to increase the turnover and the profits of the departments they are responsible for as well as keeping up the motivation of their teams. Therefore, they are interacting on a daily basis with the employees responsible for shelving, ordering, and stock managing products as well as dealing with suppliers and customers. Instructions are given by the store management i.e. store manager or sector manager, who also check the employees’ results and assess their behavior. To get some insight into the daily interactions in a supermarket, the sociology of professions was considered to produce a mesosociological and macrosociological analysis of the workplace and employment. This serves as a way to study the evolution in retail stores’ work structure as well as the changes in the particular group of department managers. Both are closely linked to the structural changes of the retail industry which is constantly adjusting to the contingencies of the economic context and the changeable desire of customers. Therefore, the mutations at work will be highlighted, for the employment and management in supermarkets and hypermarkets, which have impacted managers since the early 2000s ; a process that began accelerating around 2010.Unlike the numerous monographs that can be found on the topic of cashiers, this approach will focus on two elements. First, we will contextualize the structural and employment evolutions at work that retail employees have faced since the turn of the 2010s. We will elaborate, when needed, on the differentiated impact of these mutations on managers depending on their relation to one or several professional segments: food store chains vs. independent stores, food department vs. non-food departments, urban areas vs. rural areas, supermarkets vs. hypermarkets, weak union presence vs. strong union representation. In addition, this method leads to a deeper consideration on the sociology of professions: 1) a functionalist theoretical approach which focuses on the individuality of a profession and 2) an interactionist theoretical approach underlining the variety of practices within the same professional group. The concept of professional ethos is all the while used to encompass both the uniqueness and variety of department managers. A personal interpretation of this ethos will be developed revolving around 3 points: a practical dimension (practice, activities, tasks, rules, daily missions), a symbolic dimension (discourse, norms, values, representations) and a social dimension (gender, education, age, social category). This new definition of ethos, remaining consistent with the objective features of a professional group and its values, representation, and daily work, will open up new perspectives of research regarding other professional groups.This dissertation is divided into two parts. The first is dedicated to the practical dimension of the professional ethos of department managers. The second is devoted to the symbolic and social aspects of this work ethos which has been disturbed by the recent restructuring of retail stores. This thesis will conclude with an accurate definition of the concept of professional ethos which will contribute to understand other professional groups
Hernandez, Lauriane. "Prévision du chiffre d'affaires pour l'implantation d'un hypermarché : comparaison de deux méthodes." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20229.
Naamane, Farouk. "Le professionnalisme de la main-d’oeuvre et la performance économique de l’entreprise : analyse économétrique des données d’une enseigne française de grande distribution." Thesis, Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSESAM/2021/2021LILUA025.pdf.
After a phase of strong growth, followed by a phase of broadening the basis for extensive growth, the French hypermarket is going through a deep crisis and has entered a phase of erosion of its market share since the end of the 1990s. Many factors can explain this decline, but intense price competition from competing formats remains the main cause.Contrary to the traditional dominant hypermarket model based on price competition and the offer of a minimum of services due to a generalized and systematic self-service, a new qualitative hypermarket model seems to be emerging in the food retail sector in order to regain lost ground. If it maintains the appeal of the customers with low prices via the self-service floors/sectors, considered as an unavoidable constraint, it is now also based on the differentiation by the quality of service through the assisted sales floors/sectors. The success of this model therefore requires an increase in the level of professionalism of the workers.While the central hypotheses of human capital and internal labor market theories suggest that employee professionalism has a positive effect on the firm economic performance, this direct link in the case of hypermarkets is rarely verified empirically. In order to empirically demonstrate this link, we have analyzed econometrically, using a Cobb-Douglas production function, the relationship between business performance and the degree of professionalism of the workers in the different sectors (1043) of 119 hypermarkets of a French retailer firm.The results of the empirical analysis are rich and original and will be of interest to distribution economics specialists as well as to managers. The data mainly show the undeniably positive link between the professionalism and the economic performance in the different commercial sectors, and this, paradoxically, whether it is self-service or assisted sales. They thus support the hypothesis that increasing service quality can be a profitable strategy for hypermarkets. They also show the existence of an alternative model of HRM where hypermarket employees accumulate more human capital and are more qualified. These results are important. They should lead to an incentive for retail players to invest in the professionalization of their workforce and confirm the interest in offering employees, within the framework of an active internal market, prospects for career development and their remuneration. They are also an argument, for the leaders of these groups, in favor of a strategy of "upmarket through quality" as a way out of the current crisis of the classic hypermarket model. Finally, this thesis provides researchers a relevant methodological approach and highlights numerous contributions to theoretical and empirical fields, as well as managerial recommendations for retail firms
Zohir, Khalida. "Parapharmacie : compétitivité entre officines et grandes et moyennes surfaces." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083786.
The “parapharmacie” market is driven by the development and considerable transformations of the health, hygiene and good being activities we are seeing in the last decades. Evaluated at more than 3, 5 billion Euros, the potential growth of this market is related to several factors whose development depends mainly on the evolution of the purchase behaviours and the evolution of the regulation which governs these market evolutions. The legal aspect is fundamental in the study and analyze of the “parapharmacie” problematic. It helps to better apprehend the conflicts opposing the pharmacists and the large distribution. Usually these conflicts appear by the disputes against some exclusive distribution practice putting aside supermarkets. However, this development and enlargement wish may hit some legal monopolies who would only sell to pharmacists. The mass distributors discuss the interpretation of legislative texts, and say that they don’t violate them. They argue that their activity isn’t in the reserved domain of the pharmaceutical monopoly itself. It is from a public health angle that the medicine definition has been widened. However, this extension was not always clear. It was at the origin of an expansion of jurisprudential solutions due to a certain legal uncertainty; At this point in time were born the drug “border products” characterized by health allegations for products other than the drugs particularly the “parapharmaceutic” products (cosmetic and dietetic). The objective of our study is to particularly get into the “parapharmacie” market through analysing both the French and European context, and establish its legal and economic aspects related to the two major distribution networks in competition (pharmacies and mass market). This analysis will make it possible to apprehend the positioning of the principal distributors, but and also to include understand the aspects with which the protagonists of the sector are confronted, taking account of the customer tendencies evolution. It will evaluate it strategic positioning, and present the whole aspect through the Distributors Sales policies which converge in its commercial offer, price policy and techniques of merchandising
Snonyi, Catherine. "Le contrôle de l'implantation des grandes surfaces en France et en Allemagne." Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE0024.
The growing importance of hypermarkets in the commercial sector emphasizes the essential fact that there is a tendency to concentrate at the distribution level. This process has developped in several stages, from horizontal concentration which has challenged the notion of independent business, to vertical concentration which has contributed to the development of the commercial sector. In order to curb the developmentof large distribution centers occuring at the expense of more traditional types of shops, preventive legilsation has been enacted in franceas well as in germany. Yet the latter measures have not hindered the restructurinf of the distribution sector. On the contrary, they have constituted a framework favorable to the emergence of private economic interests. Now, economic might in mass distribution is characterised as much by the concentration of structures and the institution of powers of control and dependence on different types of ousiness, as by the capacity to dominate the production sector and to assume control of the final market. It appears that the provisions governing concentration are meant to supervise this power of regulation of the market exercised by private distribution interests rather than to check the process of concentration
Kahtan, Bader Yasin. "Vers une distribution moderne en Irak : les grandes surfaces." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CLF1D012.
Dourai, Rim. "L'image-prix dans la stratégie de différenciation d'un hypermarché : identification et modélisation." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE0001.
In a context where purchase conditions are meet, where consumers expect more services, but where price continue to be part of retailer's sales techniques, outlets surch to take a differentiating position in consumers'mind. Image-price which about they communicate today, constitute a possible way of differentiation. Best open the findings of a qualitative study, the objective of this search is to identify the image-price's determinants as they are perceived by retailers and try to analyse how it expressed in hypermarket's differentiation strategy
Nouiri, Abdennour. "Planification des supermarchés jusqu'en 1984 et détermination d'un nouveau type de distribution de détail en Algérie." Montpellier 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON10054.
Siberil, Patricia. "Influence de la musique sur les comportements des acheteurs en grandes surfaces de vente." Rennes 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN11002.
The use of atmospheric factors as marketing tools is tending to increase in large stores. Some research carried out in the u. S. A. Has shown that crowds, music and colours can affect buyers. Whilst some types of music encourage buying or incite people to stay in a store longer, crowds produce an information overload, and often lead to people adopting adjustement strategies. Our experimental study enables us to show that both the tempo and style of the background music played in a store influence the emotional responses of customers and their purchasing behaviour. The results of our experiments also point out that the emotional conditions brought about by background music explain these behavioural changes
Jazi, Salima. "Proposition d'un modèle intégrateur de la fidélité au point de vente : application à l'hypermarché." Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOE002.
Little evidence comes from marketing literature concerning loyalty programs management. The aim of this research is to propose an explanatory model of store loyalty in the context of the retail sector. In this model, we considered four sets of variables : positioning, location, loyalty programs and some individual characteristics. To test the model, we carried out an empirical study on a sample of 2178 Carrefour panellists. The consumption field selected for this study is food products in the context of shopping for supplies. The main findings of this study are the following : positioning and location play a prominent role in explaining loyalty behavior ; the impact of loyalty programs seems to be marginal and the moderating role of individuals variables is relativized
Allain, Marie-Laure. "Structures de marché et réglementation : les fondements des rapports de force entre producteurs et distributeurs." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0126.
André, Marie-Elisabeth. "Les contrats de la grande distribution." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON10008.
Large distribution contracts are essentially binding three parties : the buying association, affiliated or member distributors and suppliers their commercial relations can be organized to three differnt formulars wether the buying association buys for resale purposes, distributor representation or, the very widespread practice of referencing various types of contract can them bind one to one, the distributoranel buying association (title 1). The buying association and suppliers (title 2); the supplier and distributor (title 3) and they offer an important example of groups of contracts buying association - referencing - affiliation - commercial cooperation promotion purchase sale brokerage obligation to inform competion discount invoice groups of contracts
Armand-Balmat, Caroline. "Comportement du consommateur : de la fonction de demande au consentement à payer pour un produit de qualité : le cas des produits biologiques." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010031.
Waelli, Mathias. "De l'emploi à l'activité : une ethnographie du travail dans la grande distribution." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070024.
The thesis rests on qualitative inquiry. The first part of the paper describes the working conditions of cash clerks and commercial employees in four hypermarkets located in France. The second part of the thesis analyses their social trajectories and their aspirations at work
Fernandes, Michel. "Les médias électroniques peuvent-ils, en France, se substituer aux intermédiaires du commerce ?" Compiègne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000COMP1260.
Lepers, Xavier. "Les relations d'échange entre la grande distribution et ses fournisseurs : le cas de l'enseigne Auchan." Paris 9, 2003. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090050.
Zakar, Mehdi. "La pilotage de la relation personnel en contact-client dans les services : le cas d'une entreprise de grandes surfaces de bricolage." Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT3014.
Touiti, Takoi. "Les stratégies d'implantation en grandes et moyennes surfaces (GMS) : le cas des produits de terroir." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAB006/document.
The diversification of the offer of terroir products forces distributors to question their allocation in the store. The thesis proposes to reflect on the allocation of terroir products in the French context by adopting an inter-categorial approach, at the general level of the store. This research examines the role of shelf space allocation strategies in increasing the accessibility and ease of purchase of terroir products in-store, on the one hand, and in increasing financial performance, on the other hand. Therefore, both an exploratory qualitative study and an experiment in a store have been conducted for the categories of terroir products
Ba, Amadou Sidy Aly. "Une étude qualitative des conséquences humaines d'un changement organisationnel : le cas de l'automatisation des caisses dans un hypermarché." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1G023.
Facing competition of new format, and evolution of consumer behaviours, retail (which is a major actor of French economy with a turnover of 233 billion euros and 635’000 of employees) use new technologies to increase its productivity. These innovations have major impact on the work of cashiers. Beyond transferring productive work to the costumer that is already emphasized by the service coproduction theory, cashiers are now required to assist consumer using service. This subjective engagement challenges behavioural scripts to the benefit of personalized relationship with the service recipient. The purpose of this research study is to analyse the organizational change, its managerial and operational implications in a contextualist framework. Through the process of change, it focuses on actor’s behaviour, adaptations of standards and its impact on the work of cashiers. This thesis is based on participative observation. From June 2008 to December 2011 the author worked as manager in a French supermarket. This approach leads him to grasp the difficulties of implementing self-checkout in their entirely technical, organizational, human and managerial skills. Analysis of professionalism occupational change of cashier reveals the complexity of the roles and the strengthening of interactions. This leads to conflict between employees and consumers, and intensification of the work of cashiers. Thus thesis shows that implementation of self-checkout is not only a technical issue. These changes interrogate diverse aspects of work organization, in particular human resource policy. In terms of recruitment for instance, in order to meet the requirements of the new job, and also for forming the older cashiers. More generally, this leads to question management practices in retail. From a management standpoint, the thesis reveals the need to increase the support of technological change. Without listening to the concerns of employees or consumers, resistance behaviour (as it happened in our fieldwork) led to the failure of self-checkout
Meskeh, Mahran. "Vers une standardisation personnalisée du marketing relationnel du point de vente : Etude exploratoire des hypermarchés français au Moyen-Orient." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10062.
Whereas the market of the Middle East is marked by spending patterns mainly turned towards a traditional mode of distribution, the French hypermarkets managed to be introduced there with a quasi direct success. The negotiation which belongs integral part to the act of purchase as well as the social relation developed with the salesman occupies an essential place in the culture of consumption of the area. The context of purchase suggested by the format of French sale is with the antipode of the traditional purchase. This paradox undertook our research to know how the French hypermarkets direct and develop their relational strategy marketing in the market of the Middle East. It is then a question of understanding if the personalized standardization of the relational marketing of an sales outlet supports its integration at the local market. Research is based on the theoretical contributions of the literature of the internationalization of the companies, international marketing and relational marketing and their respective fields of application to the sector of large distribution. The analysis of research is of nature exploratory. The chosen methodological step is qualitative. It is based initially on the direct observation and semi-directing conversation then on the method of summary chosen like means of data analysis of research. The results have to show that the hypermarket is a model of distribution adapted to the international one. The French signs apply all relational marketing domesticates while bringing relative adaptations to the local market. The adoption of a personalized standardization proves to be a compromise between the will to maintain the notoriety of the sign and the need for adapting to the local request
Kan, Gongjian. "Effect of country image on consumers' hypermarket patronage intention : a cross-cultural study." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1G007.
This dissertation firstly explores the experiences and lessons learned from global retailers’ operation in East Asian countries followed by discussing the effect of country image on consumers’ hypermarket patronage intention across different cultures. The empirical results from China case indicate that country image has only an indirect impact on consumers’ hypermarket patronage intention while in Spain case it seems that country image has direct influence on consumer’ store patronage intention. In both Spain and China, country image has a significant impact on consumers’ function based evaluation and experience based evaluation of a hypermarket store. These two kinds of evaluation have significant effects on consumers’ brand attitude towards the target store. The major difference of hypermarket store patronage behavior between Chinese consumers and Spanish consumers is that the former attaches more importance on experience attributes in formulating their store image and on social referents in making their shopping decisions than the latter. Besides, Chinese consumers have stronger ethnocentric tendency in their hypermarket shopping behavior than Spanish consumers. These research findings offer valuable implications to both domestic and foreign retail practitioners in making their marketing strategies
Souza, Renata Ferraz de. "L'impact de l'atmosphère du point de vente dans une situation d'achat utilitaire : le rôle de l'ambiance, du design, du besoin de cognition et de la centralité de l'esthétique du magasin." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE21042.
This research uses 2 experimental studies to demonstrate the impact of store atmosphere on product’s perceived quality, emotions and patronage intentions in an utilitarian situation. The results also show the moderating role of need for cognition and centrality of store aesthetics. Main theoretical and managerial implications. The impact of store atmosphere on consumer’s reactions. This research takes into account 2 types of store atmosphere cues: the ambient (manipulated by music), the design (manipulated by product arrangement on the shelves), as well as their interaction. Results demonstrate that product arrangement influences merchandise perceived quality, emotions and patronage intentions. Retailers should give a careful consideration to store design feature, as product arrangement. The effect of shopping orientation (shopping list) has also been demonstrated. Ambient music influences consumer’s response when he/she has no specific goal to fulfill in the supermarket. However, when he/she has a shopping list, the music has no influence. Attention to ambient music is important since there are always consumers without shopping list that can be influenced. The influence of individual differences : the introduction of the concept "centrality of store aesthetics" is another contribution of this research. It is an individual difference variable that refers to the level of significance that store visual aesthetics hold for a particular consumer in his/her relationship with the store. Results show the way people perceive design and merchandise quality can vary according to the level of centrality of store aesthetics. As consequence, purchase intention can also vary. This research shows that in general consumers look for positive emotions when shopping, even with an utilitarian orientation. This result is also true for consumers with strong need for cognition, that have the capacity to isolate emotions on their judgments. The results show that hedonic dimension is also an important factor when deciding to patronage a store, even with a utilitarian orientation. Therefore, work on store atmosphere to influence consumer’s emotional experiences is an interesting way for retailers to differentiate from competitors. Main methodological implications. A good compromise between internal and external validity has been found. The experimental approach has contributed for have a good internal validity and a sample of "real consumers" has allowed to increase external validity of this research. This research has used a more realistic method than previous studies. Consumers have physically visited a experimental supermarket store of 200 m2. The utilitarian orientation has been characterized in the first study by the store type (supermarket) and reinforced in the second study by a presence of a shopping list
Turpin, Sophie. "La grande distribution est-elle vraiment une menace pour la pharmacie ? Un état comparatif du marché de la parapharmacie en grande distribution et en officine, la reaction des pharmaciens." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P219.
Awan, Mohamed. "Impact du développement des grandes et moyennes surfaces (GMS) sur les agriculteurs dans les pays du Moyen Orient : le cas de la Jordanie." Thesis, Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NSARE044/document.
This these focuses on the impact of the development of food retailing on Jordanian agricultural producers. This work is particularly interesting because it allows us to approach the evolutions necessary for traditional farms, which dispose of their production in the wholesale markets, in order to prepare themselves for the agronomic, technical and managerial requirements of modern channels. This thesis also shows that the sale in the supermarkets is not for the moment very profitable for the Jordanian farmers. Despite this, they are adopting a strategy of anticipation by positioning themselves today in this modern chain
Lablanche, Chrystelle. "La création d’un centre commercial." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTD030/document.
Pushing a trolley along the lines of a supermaket. Weighing alone fruits and vegetables. Having a choice between various brands for a given item. These are actions that we do daily, almost automatically. However this has not been always the case and it is quite surprising to see how the behaviour of french people has changed. This work is aimed at studying the connection which has grown between law and department stores.The core of the present work lays in the process of creation of a shopping center. This critical center of our consumerist society is a subject for various discussions, either juridical or political as well as economical.This research work enables an appreciation of the present condition of the law applied today to department stores.Beyond the interest of this work for anyone liking to know more about the opérations of a shopping center, this study enables also to analyse subsidiarily the many changes affecting the political decisions, vis a vis an economical giant, built by the shadowy actors of the department stores.In some cases being helped by law makers, in other cases being slowed down the exorbitant growth of the number of shopping center is a fact which led to a lot of writings.Behind this fact are hidden various important stakes such as desertification of town centers, extinction of local producers, world wide operations, or the level of the buying power of french people
Safavian-Martinon, Marguerite. "Le lien entre le diplôme et la logique d'acteur relative à la carrière : Une explication du rôle du diplôme dans la carrière des jeunes cadres." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010068.
Unlike the classical theories of human capital, signaling and screening, which also provide a relevant insight on french management schools (known as "grandes ecoles"), the originality of the present study is to try to analyze the effects of the corresponding degree on the graduate himself. Having established a general paradigm of careers based on the strategic analysis theory, we focused on the actor's career rationale, covering a number of career attitudes (preferences, perception of possibilities, believes). We assumed these attitudes were related to the nature of the diploma, due to both the specific entry selection to the "grandes ecoles" and the peculiar "socialization" likely to develop during the studies. We conducted 24 biographical interviews of graduates from hec (the leading "grande ecole") or university dess (postgraduate diploma). A structural content analysis pointed out that hec graduates displayed homogenous attitudes, which differed significantly from those characterizing university graduates. A set of hypothesis were suggested, and conceptualized, and then tested through a specific ad hoc questionnaire, filled in by 300 young managers. Variance analysis and multiple regressions were used to assess the hypothesis. The results suggested different influences of the diploma for men and women. For men, some preferences (ex : career perspectives), some instrumental believes (ex : political behavior, starting in a reputable multinational company), and the perception of possibilities are significantly related to the degree. The relations between the diploma and some attitudes were further explained with intermediary variables (values, self-esteem, and integration in alumni networks)
Sahuc, Cyril. "Approches mathématiques pour l’aménagement de zones commerciales : modèles linéaires, algorythmes et systèmes multi-agents." Thesis, Avignon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AVIG0276.
Commercial zones have been constantly expanding for decades, often without a predefined plan. Operators settle according to land opportunities by generally oversizing the parking areas they need. This lack of a comprehensive plan leads to soil scarcity. We offer mathematical models for decision-making that allow global management of these commercial areas. These allow us to act on decision levers such as the size and location of car parks and the location of shops. We solve these models by direct linear programming, by heuristic schemes, and with simplification processes. Models are coupled with the MatSim multi-agent simulator, thus making it possible to take into account congestion phenomena. Several numerical experiments by randomly generated instances are given and commented on
Legendre, Anaïs. "Du premier centre distributeur au Mouvement E. Leclerc : invention d’un modèle original de distribution (1949-2003)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040225.
In less than 50 years, the Leclerc Movement, founded in 1949, has established a position as one of the nation's leading large retailers. Our study, undertaken from the company archives, is focused on an analysis of its model and the dynamic of the group's development.On one hand, the notion of discount, the presence of a charismatic leader and the cooperative structure of the organization make up the permanent foundations of the Movement's identity.On another hand, the expansion of the network of stores and the transformation of the retailers – from small groceries to supermarkets – necessitated the creation of specific structures and mechanisms.The Movement was initially built on the autonomy and independence of each shop. Management was by definition a minima and largely decentralized.However, if the structure of this organization proved to be self-sufficient at first, when the Movement grew and diversified, it revealed its limits. To maintain performance at a local level, it became essential to consolidate and centralize first the purchasing of produce, and subsequently certain elements of management.This latter phase in the company's growth and the protection of its network of shops has led to the constitution of enduring links between its members
Barranco, i. Font Oriol. "La Cara oculta del hipermercado : consentimiento y resistencia laborales de los proletarios y proletarias de un hipermercado." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0014.
This PhD thesis analyses proletarians' labour consent and resistance at a Spanish hypermarket. Concretely, the thesis is a case study about consent, resistance, legitimation and disagreement that proletarians from a hypermarket develop when faced with the hypermarket's enterprise regime on one hand, and the Spanish labour market and social protection regimes on the other hand. I identify proletarians as the "execution workers": employees without any command responsibility, who represent 90% of the staff in the hypermarket
Mussol, Sarah. "Impact of in-store actions on brand relationship quality : Application to fast moving consumer goods distributed in hyper and supermarkets." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON10026/document.
How can be developed and impacted relationships in store ? Many researches have studied in-store actions in a transactional perspective while relationship marketing has paid little attention to what happens in store. However, stores constitute a key point of contact between consumers and brands. Based on two qualitative studies and an experimental study, this research focuses on the impact of in-store actions on consumer-brand relationships. It differentiates relational and transactional actions and compares their effects. The empirical application involves ice cream brands distributed in the super-hypermarket channel. An online questionnaire is implemented to test fictitious actions that brands could implement. Our results show the interest for manufacturers brands to use relational in-store actions. Individuals exposed to relational in-store actions attribute more frequently the effort to the manufacturer. They perceive stronger efforts and brand expression, they identify more with the brand, and declare a higher loyalty to the latter. The originality of the research lies in the consideration of in-store actions in a relational perspective. More generally, the conceptualization and the study of the impact of these kinds of actions highlight a more social way to consider interactions between consumers and brands in the marketplace
Jungers, Solange. "L' architecture des hypermarchés en région parisienne, 1961-2000." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010560.