Дисертації з теми "Grandes vitesses de déformation"
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Fressengeas, Claude. "Instabilités thermo-viscoplastiques aux grandes vitesses de déformation." Metz, 1986. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1986/Fressengeas.Claude.SMZ8604.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe instability of plastic deformation is widely observed in most materials. It often results in a localization of plastic flow which acts as a precursor of failure. In order to investigate these phenomena, constitutive laws suited to large strains and to high strain rates have to be proposed. Kinematic hardening models are presented which are based upon different objective derivatives and exhibit shading memory effects. Next, an approach of textural softening of metals at high strain rates is given where the crystallographic slips are assumed to obey a linear viscous law. The implications of such laws on plastic instability are discussed. The competition for localization between stabilizing mechanisms (strain and strain rate hardening, inertia and thermal conductivity) and destabilizing ones (thermal and geometrical softening) is shown in simple tension. Inertia and thermal effects are emphasized since they can play a major part at high strain rates. The linearization methods are discussed; linear results are compared to nonlinear closed form or numerical calculations. The comparison with available experimental data shows that the observed dynamic increase and adiabatic decrease of materials ductility may be well described by these models. It is shown that instability and localization of deformation are different concepts, and that shear band formation is generally predicted by a localization (not instability) analysis. This is done by means of a relative perturbation method; such a method accounts for the unsteadiness of plastic flow. Instability criteria and localization is discussed. Closed form and numerical nonlinear instability and localization results, related to shear band formation in non-strain hardening materials, are presented. Under isothermal boundary conditions, a critical shear stress is show to exist, beyond which plastic deformation is unstable. For adiabatic boundary conditions, a nonlinear relative perturbation method provides approximate critical shear strain for localization. This result is compared to nonlinear numerical calculations
Campagne, Laurence. "Modélisation et simulation de la viscoplasticité et de l'endommagement en grandes vitesses de déformation." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2003/CAMPAGNE_Laurence_2003.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаModeling of mechanical behaviour of materials must be more accurate in order to obtain better predictive numerical results and well optimised design. In some applications such as safety design and optimisation of processing, modeling must take into account damage and failure processes. The objective of this work is to propose a mechanistic approach based on the theory of dislocation motion to describe the viscoplasticity and failure in ductile metals and to implemente this approach in a finite element code to predict the damage and failure in structures under damaging loads. The mechanism of failure and plasticity in polycrystalline metals is often dislocation controlled. Therefore, the description of the damage process involving the nucleation and the growth of voids with a micro statistical approach is proposed. This approach connects the macro mechanical behavior to the physical processes at the micro level. The model capabilities in predicting dynamic failure are validated by simulating different shock problems using the finite element code Abaqus/Explicit: planar impact (two geometries are considered), Taylor impact and perforation. It appears that the proposed mechanistic approach enables us to predict qualitatively good numerical results for various dynamic applications. The difficulties linked to high strain rates and the main limits due to the impossibility of managing discontinuities easily are discussed
Juanicotena, Antoine. "Etude théorique et expérimentale du comportement viscoplastique des matériaux aux grandes déformations et grandes vitesses de déformation : application à l'acier Mars 190 et au tantale." Metz, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998METZ024S.
Повний текст джерелаUenishi, Akihiro. "Comportement thermodynamique à grandes vitesses de déformation des aciers sans interstitiels à durcissement par solution solide." Paris 13, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA132035.
Повний текст джерелаSteer, Philippe. "Viscoplasticité dynamique du polycarbonate aux grandes vitesses de sollicitation." Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10143.
Повний текст джерелаCaetano, Lydie. "Comportement en compression et cisaillement d’un contre-plaqué de bouleau, essais aux grandes vitesses de déformation et températures cryogéniques." Thesis, Lorient, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORIS475/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe wood is a natural cellular material. Like other cellular materials, wood is able to carry a stable load under compression up to the densification. This is a key property for the use of cellular materials and wood based materials for cushioning and choc absorber design. Wood is for example used for radioactive material containers and plywood is involved in the insulation complex of LNG carriers. In this case, plywood may be submitted to high strain rate loads at cryogenic temperature. However, the behaviour of plywood under such extreme conditions is not well established in the literature, nor the influence of the moisture content on the mechanical behaviour in such conditions. In the present study, the out of plane compression behaviour of birch plywood is presented for ambient down to cryogenic temperatures, for strain rate from 0,001 up to 700/s and for moisture contents in the range 2-15%. Shear tests are also presented far various strain rates at ambient temperature and 8% moisture content. The apparatus specially designed and the test protocols are discussed, and the results compared to international standards when available
Zenasni, Mohammed. "Caractérisation expérimentale et modélisation du comportement du cuivre en grandes déformations : sensibilité à la vitesse." Metz, 1992. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1992/Zenasni.Mohammed.SMZ9234.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject of the thesis was to analyse the rate sensitivity of polycrystalline copper at large strains, order of 300 % in shear. This subject has not been so far explored and literature sources are extremely limited. On the other hand there is a great interest in including the rate effects in constitutive modelling. The torsional Hopkinson Bar (Kolsky apparatus) has been used to study the rate affects at high strain rates. At lower strain rates in shear than 300 s-1, a fast torsion machine was also employed. New computer programs developed in this purpose permitted for complete analyses of the shear stress vs. Shear strain curves at different strain rates. Tests with changes of strain rate have also been performed and the results studied within the framework of constituve modelling based on evolution of the mean dislocation densites. In general, application of the constitutive formalism based on evolution of microstructure and thermal activation (rate sensitivity of strain hardening and instantaneous rate sensibility) gave good results in modelling and comparison with experimental data
Gouair, Hassan. "Approche probabiliste de la rupture fragile et ductile à grandes vitesses de déformations." Metz, 1994. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1994/Gouair.Hassan.SMZ9434.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work we have examined fracture initiations mechanisms on notches under dynamic loadings. Two kinds of fractures where examined : the brittle fracture of a glass and a molybdenum alloy TZM and the ductile fracture of a XC18 steel. Our work point out the interest of using notched specimens instead of craked specimens for fracture toughness evaluation and justifies the notch stress intensity factor approach. We have observed that the fracture mecanisms under static and dynamic loads are the same. However we have noticed an increase in the scattering of results in both types of fracture. This increase is explained by the multiactivation mecanism of structure defects. We have particulary shown this point for ductile fracture by observation of the number of cavity per fractured area. To solve this problem we have developped a microstatistic approach. Two possibilities are available : the numer of activated defects is unknown and a microstatistic model allows to know this number per volume unit from phenomenological results, the number of activated defects is experimentaly obtained and microstatistic allows to forsee phenomenological results. We have followed this approach in the case of ductile fracture of a steel. These two approaches although elementary got us promising results
Taro, Mandikizinoyou. "Modélisation et simulation des procédés de mise en compression des surfaces à très grandes vitesses de déformation par méthode semi-analytique." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0105/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe failure of the mechanical parts is very often initiated by a surface defects. Consequently, the generation of compressive residual stresses on mechanical parts by introducing a heterogeneous plastic strain improves the resistance to fatigue and increases the lifetime of the parts. Among the processes making it possible to introduce residual stresses into the parts, the laser shock peening is more interesting for several reasons. On the one hand, it makes it possible to produce pressures on the surface of material of about 1 to 6 going GPa over short pulse times from 3 to 30 nanoseconds. In addition, he gives the opportunity of introducing residual stresses of compression on a certain depth while preserving the initial state of the treated part. The numerical simulation becomes necessary to determine the best physical phenomena involved. Thus, the semi-analytical method offers a lot of advantages, in particular the simplicity of the models and the computation times saving. This method was never extended to the dynamic problems. In this thesis the semi-analytical method was extended to the dynamic problems and the model implemented is applied for the simulation of the Laser process of shock
Afane, Mostapha. "Etudes expérimentales et modélisation de la déformation plastique d'un fer, grandes déformations, sensibilité à la vitesse et histoire de chargement." Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Afane.Mostapha.SMZ9744.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis work describes the behavior of a cubical system metal centered : the iron 0. 02% C with the help many experimental results. The first part of this thesis is devoted to a bibliographical study whose which the sensitivity of the behavior of metals CC to the speed of deformation, to the temperature is put in obviousness, the indication of the possibility of the appearance of the mecanical twining for the great speeds of deformation, the existence for metals CC of them limit inferior elasticity and superior and then element of the theory of dislocation. The second part presents used experimental techniques and relationships of result deprivation. The third part is devoted to the representation of results and their analysis. Several observation experimental in this thesis : them limit elasticity that increases with the speed of deformation, differences of sensitivity to the speed according to the type of loading and the effect of the aging on the peaks of elasticity. Finally, the introduction of a model based on the activation thermal that fact introduce notions of the effective and internal stress governing the plastic flow whose evolution is linked to energy of activation
Rusinek, Alexis. "Modélisation thermoviscoplastique d'une nuance de tôle d'acier aux grandes vitesses de déformation : étude expérimentale et numérique du cisaillement, de la traction et de la perforation." Metz, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2000/Rusinek.Alexis.SMZ0008.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBernard, Chrystelle. "Intégration dans un code éléments finis d'un modèle de comportement en grandes déformations pour les polymères amorphes : applications à une large gamme de vitesses de déformation et à la mise en forme." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAD018/document.
Повний текст джерелаNowadays, numerous structural parts are made in polymeric materials. These materials exhibit a complex behavior strongly sensitive to strain rate and temperature. Numerous constitutive equations have been developed during the last decades in order to describe the elastic-viscoplastic behavior of polymers in finite strain for a wide range of strain rates and temperature. To provide for the holding of mechanical parts polymer subject to a complex set of loads, the use of numerical methods, such as Finite Element (FE) method, is unavoidable. However, the quality of the numerical prediction is strongly dependent to the used constitutive equations. Thus, we proposed to study two models of mechanical behavior implemented in two FE softwares: a simple phenomenological model, introduced in CAST3M, and a micromechanical model, introduced in ABAQUS/Explicit. The phenomenological model allows simulating the mechanical behavior of glassy polymers in small strains over a reduced range of strain rates and temperatures. A compressive test reproducing the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar device is simulated for several strain rates and temperatures. A good correlation is found between experimental results and numerical predictions. Moreover, an estimation of Taylor-Quinney coefficient and the interfacial stress, due to the friction between the polymer sample and the compressive bars, have been found. The micromechanical model describes the mechanical behavior of amorphous polymers in finite strain over a wide range of strain rates and temperatures. It has been developed in our research team by Richeton et al. [Int. J. Solids Struct. 44 (2007) 7938] and proposes to take into account the strain rate and temperature dependence of various material properties (elastic modulus, yield stress, orientational hardening). In order to simulate the mechanical behaviour of polymeric structures under dynamic loadings or during forming processes, a VUMAT subroutine is written. After validation of the numerical implementation of the VUMAT subroutine for simple compressive/tensile tests, two applications were simulated. The first application is a normal impact test of a polymeric plate by a hemispherical projectile. The second application is a cold forging test. In both cases, numerical predictions are in agreement with the experimental results from the literature
Ameur, Gabsi. "Etude expérimentale de l'endommagement ductile à grande vitesses de déformation par l'approche locale et globale : application au cas de l'acier 30NCD16." Nantes, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NANT2035.
Повний текст джерелаAl, Shaer Ali. "Analyse des déformations permanentes des voies ferrées : approche dynamique." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2005. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001592.
Повний текст джерелаPetiteau, Jean-Christophe. "Caractérisation expérimentale et modélisation du comportement des élastomères en dynamique rapide : application aux plots de suspension." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00841462.
Повний текст джерелаAl, shaer Ali. "Analyse des déformations permanentes des voies ferrées ballastées - Approche dynamique." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001592.
Повний текст джерелаVinel, Adrien. "Caractérisation thermomécanique du comportement dynamique de métaux via mesures de champs ultra-rapides." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ECDN0003.
Повний текст джерелаTo this date, the experimental and analyticalnstrategies allowing to characterize the viscothermomechanical behaviour of materials subjected to extreme and complex loadings are limited. In this context, this thesis proposes to develop an innovative strategy combining heterogeneous tests, full-field measurements at ultra-high speed and a non-parametric stress field reconstruction method. The work of this thesis relies on the joint use of an ultra-high speed camera (Cordin-580) and a high speed infrared camera (Telops M3K), which present to date the best spatio-temporal resolutions of the market, to capture the thermomechanical fields during a heterogeneous test. To do so, dedicated methods allowing to measure with a high spatial sampling strains (uncertainty of 2mε) and temperatures (uncertainty of 0.3 ◦C) for high acquisition speeds are developed. An experimental campaign allowing to cover large ranges of strain, strain-rate, temperature and triaxiality in a single test, while ensuring their measurability is then designed. Finally, the proposed test is analysed with an original method of stress field reconstruction which allows to characterize in a single test the viscoplastic response of a steel over a range of strain-rate from 10 s−1 to 500 s−1 with uncertainties of 10%, while providing loading paths that partially cover the shear and compression response. The combined evaluation of temperature and stress fields allow the local evaluation of energy, which will likely allow in the near future thermodynamically based models to be established using a reduced number of tests
RANC, Nicolas. "Etude des champs de température et de déformation dans les matériaux métalliques sollicités à grande vitesse de déformation." Phd thesis, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010301.
Повний текст джерелаRanc, Nicolas. "Etude des champs de température et de déformation dans les matériaux métalliques sollicités à grande vitesse de déformation." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100135.
Повний текст джерелаFressengeas, Claude. "Instabilités thermo-viscoplastiques aux grandes vitesses de déformation." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597703q.
Повний текст джерелаFressengeas, Claude Molinari Alain. "INSTABILITES THERMO-VISCOPLASTIQUES AUX GRANDES VITESSES DE DEFORMATION /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1986. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1986/Fressengeas.Claude.SMZ8604.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMING, YAN LIU. "Comportement viscoplastique des polymères techniques a grande déformation et à grande vitesse de déformation (loi de comportement-critère de la rupture-essais dynamiques-identification, optimisation)." Paris, CNAM, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CNAM0075.
Повний текст джерелаJarkas, Marwan. "Etude expérimentale et modélisation du comportement viscoplastique du titane pur à grande vitesse de déformation." Metz, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1999/Jarkas.Marwan.SMZ9927.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe object of this thesis is the development of a model of viscoplastic behavior for titanium-alpha, which is based on the evolution of the microstructure. In order to establish the framework of the study and to isolate the variables which we use thereafter, we start by presenting the phenomena which are generally observed at the time of the plastic deformation. The first difficulty which arises during the stablishment of behavior is the choice of the internal variables (like the density of dislocations and the presence of the twins). Those must be independant and representative of the phenomena which one wants to model. Moreover, they must be operational, i. E. That one can measure their experimental value indeed, preferably simply, if not directly. The first experimental part includes the development of a device of compression and a series of mechanical tests on titanium pure. The experimental method adopted for our tests is the direct impact. This completely original method consists of a direct impact of the projectile with flat end, propelled by a gas gun, on the test-tube. This device makes it possible to reach very high speeds of deformation (~ 5x10(4) s-1) and to choose in advance the impact speed of the projectile. The second part consists of the reformulation of a model starting from considerations on the physical mechanisms and the restitution of phenomena related to the history of the loading
Bonnemains, Thomas. "Etude du comportement mécanique des machines outils à structure parallèle en usinage grande vitesse." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF21982.
Повний текст джерелаMoras, Benoît Pierre. "Étude de l'effet d'échelle sur la déformation à rupture des aciers à hautes vitesses de déformation." Metz, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2000/Moras.Benoit.SMZ0028.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAchor, Zyad Khalid. "Étude du comportement élastoviscoplastique d'un polycarbonate à grande vitesse de déformation : simulation numérique du cisaillement adiabatique." Metz, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1999/Achor_Zyad.Khalid.SMZ9932.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLejeune, Christine. "Analyse physique et modélisation des écoulements turbulents à grandes vitesses." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT104H.
Повний текст джерелаSkhiri, Nejib. "Contribution expérimentale à la rupture des matériaux fragiles à grande vitesse : cas de résines interpénétrées et de l'alumine technique." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR10523.
Повний текст джерелаLetourneaux, Fabien. "Comportement vibroacoustique de systèmes de grandes dimensions excités par des sources aéroacoustiques : application aux Trains Grandes Vitesses." Lyon, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAL0112.
Повний текст джерелаThe noise transmission through moving structures is of high interest in transport industries which have to conform more and more severe acoustic standards. Development of researches on acoustic behaviour of large and complex structures moving in a light fluid becomes then very topical. Our work concerns especially low frequency range and high speeds where loadings are mainly due to aeroacoustic sources. The purpose is to propound for this kind of problems a new approach, based on the understanding of the principal physical phenomena producing high internal sound levels and which places as an alternative of discretization methods for preliminary draft studies. We carry out a simplified method combining theoretical and experimental aspects: Being supported on experimental knowledge in order to decrease the complexity level of the system, our model lies on an analytical modal description associated with a RAYLEIGH-RITZ technique. First developed in the case of general thin heterogeneous structures, the model is then written for a parallelipipedic structure made up of orthotropic plane plates. One of the best originalities of our study is to analyze the acoustic transmission through heterogeneous structures excited by aeroacoustic sources. It has led us to define a flexible numerical tool which allows the preferential ways of noise transmission to be identified and which increases our knowledge on such systems. Solutions for reducing internal acoustic levels embarrassing passengers are defined. A specific application is done on the double deck T. G. V. In the context of a collaboration with the French Rail Ways Society (S. N. C. F. ) on an acoustic comfort improvement project for the 0-500 Hertz range
Fugier, Martine. "Relation microstructure et propriétés mécaniques à différentes vitesses de déformation de films de polypropylène." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10215.
Повний текст джерелаGOUAIR, HASSAN PLUVINAGE G. "APPROCHE PROBABILISTE DE LA RUPTURE FRAGILE ET DUCTILE A GRANDES VITESSES DE DEFORMATIONS /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1994. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1994/Gouair.Hassan.SMZ9434.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаGoldspiegel, Fabien. "Simulation numérique du procédé de clouage grande-vitesse pour l'assemblage de matériaux hybrides." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEM028/document.
Повний текст джерелаLightweigthing structures using mixed material components have become one of the main target of automotive industry’s future. Among the joining processes under exploration, the present work focuses on High-Speed Nailing. Experimental campaigns are conducted under laboratory conditions on layers superposition made of cast aluminium, dual-phase steels DP780 and DP1180. Joining kinematics, sheets fracture modes, reaction the nail insertion and nailed-joint strengths are investigated in various conditions of experiment. Material models are chosen to account for the dynamic and fracture phenomena exhibit by materials in the joining stage. Mechanical tests are performed on nail and sheets materials under different strain-rates and stress-states and used as references for the calibration procedure. A finite element model of the joining stage is built; its sensitivity to mesh size, friction and material formulation is evaluated and its limitations captured by either inappropriate joining pressure setting or nail brittleness. After a new equilibrium is reached, the nailed-joint is tested through cross-tension and sheartension simulations to tackle the prediction of in-service properties
Yang, Hyun-Kyu. "Contribution à l'étude de matériaux composites sollicités par barres de Hopkinson, (en compression, traction et cisaillement), à grande vitesse de déformation." Nantes, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NANT2101.
Повний текст джерелаGuilhem, Noëlie. "Analyses et caractérisations numérique et expérimentale d'un caloduc tournant à grandes vitesses de rotation." Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ESMA0011.
Повний текст джерелаThe use of electrical equipments undergoing hard operating conditions (rotational speed, heat dissipations) leads to the development of an efficient, passive and reliable device, capable of extracting heat from those systems while satisfying constraints such a weight, size and cost encountered in aeronautics. As well as being a good passive system transferring large quantities of heat, the axial rotating heat pipe satisfies all those requirements because of its reduced size and the small working fluid loads. The characterization of this type of two-phase devices operating under high radial acceleration levels (up to 16 000 g) has led to researches both numerical and experimental carried out during this thesis. The first phase of this study is devoted to the internal thermo hydrodynamic behaviour of the rotating heat pipe with a semi-analytic approach, concentrated on the behaviour of the liquid phase. This analysis, carried out with both minimal and overweight conditions, has highlighted the devices performances sensibility to the different operating parameters which are the rational speed, the heat flux, the filling ration the saturation temperature and the type of fluid. The rotating heat pipe characterization has then been completed with an experimental phase, necessary to the evaluation of its heat transfer capacities in real operating conditions. Different series of tests first checked the ability of the device to operate under high accelerations while being loaded with fluid and then lead to the system performances determination for several operating conditions (speed, heat flux, etc. ). All those investigations revealed a very interesting heat transfer potential which is very promising for the integration of this system in rotating equipment
Prot, Marianne. "Comportement mécanique de l'os spongieux à différentes vitesses de déformation. : relations entre architecture et réponse mécanique." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENAM0030/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn order to develop means of protection and prevention for people and their activities, this thesis manuscript contributes towards understanding failure mechanisms under different loading rates. The behavior of cancellous bovine bone, unconfined, with marrow, has been studied over a range of 8 strain rates, from quasi-static (10-3/s) to dynamic (600/s) regimes. For the latter, specific interrupted compression experimental techniques were developed. The pre-compression micro CT architectural characterization highlighted relevant architectural parameters and the role this organization may have in the behavior of cancellous bone under different regimes. The fracture surfaces of the specimen were observed by post compression micro CT imaging. Despite the large experimental data base (127 samples), all architectural configurations present in individuals could not be tested. A first architectural generator was then developed to digitally create bone structures. Whilst avoiding the destructive nature of the test and the dependence of the samples, this tool contributes to the understanding of the fracture mechanisms of cancellous bone over a large range of strain rates. Finally, the immediate prospects for this work include the validation of the architectural generator using the discrete element method
Jia, Bin. "Caractérisation expérimentale et modélisation du comportement de l'acier inoxydable 304 sous différentes vitesses de déformation et températures." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ENAM0056.
Повний текст джерелаDue to the unique Transformation Induced Plasticity (TRIP) effect, 304 austenitic stainless steel (ASS) is widely used in many engineering areas. During working and manufacturing process or in service, it may undergo deformation over a wide range of strain rates and temperatures. The current work presents a systematic deformation behavior study of 304 ASS by both experiments and numerical simulations. With an original cooling device coupled to the split Hopkinson pressure bar system, the compression behavior at strain rates between 0.001 s-1 and 3000 s-1 and temperatures between -163°C and 172°C was investigated. An extension of the Rusinek-Klepaczko (RK) model considering strain-induced martensitic transformation (SIMT) phenomenon was also used to simulate the thermo-viscoplastic behavior of this steel. To study the deformation behavior at extremely high strain rates exceeding 3000 s-1, a new single shear zone (SSS) specimen has been proposed and validated. Then, the effects of strain rate between 3000 s-1 and 39000 s-1 was analyzed. Finally, with a specially designed cooling device, the ballistic impact behavior under initial projectile velocities between 80 and 180 m.s-1 and temperatures between -163°C and 200°C was studied. By comparison between experiments and numerical simulations for perforation, the previously obtained constitutive relations were validated
Othman, Ramzi. "Extension du champ d'application du système des barres de Hopkinson aux essais à moyennes vitesses de déformation." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPXX0041.
Повний текст джерелаWei, Guoxin. "Modélisation stochastique du champ Lagrangien des vitesses de sous-maille en simulation numérique des grandes échelles." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2005. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/gwei.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLarge Eddy Simulation (LES) is used to compute the Lagrangian dispersion and the turbulent mixture with high Schmidt number. Firstly, by comparing the results of DNS with LES, we show the influence of the sub-grid velocity on the Eulerian and Lagrangian velocity correlations and their integral time scales. Then, we develop a stochastic modeling for the Lagrangian sub-grid velocity in LES. The amelioration by this stochastic model on the Lagrangian statistics is discussed, like as the velocity correlations and the time scales. Finally, we apply this sub-grid stochastic model to the Lagrangian dispersion in LES, and the effect of Schmidt number is also considered by another model for the Lagrangian mixture
Ouarzazi, Boudali. "Mise en œuvre d'un système de communication OFDM-haut débit dédié aux trains à grandes vitesses." Valenciennes, 2011. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/5fc2e73f-eb11-42a1-8bc0-c95ceb7cea5c.
Повний текст джерелаThe 4th generation of wireless communication systems (LTE, IEEE. 802. 16m and IEEE. 802. 20) is developed in the rail to provide information services, maintenance, reservation services and Internet access. In a context of high mobility (i. E. The TGV), the consequences of the Doppler Effect on the performance of such systems are important: it’s impossible to use high data rate modulations. Our objective is to propose solutions to minimize this damage. It covers an efficient estimation of a time-varying channel in an OFDM system. In order to estimate the channel, which is essential for the equalization of data, pilots sub-carriers are inserted into the OFDM symbol. The channel is estimated in the time domain and temporal variations of each path are modeled by a set of functions (BEM Modeling Basis expansion). The channel is obtained by the corresponding base coefficients. A pilot structure is proposed, it consists to vary the positions of pilot sub-carriers from a symbol to another. The positions of the pilot sub-carriers are allocated dynamically during the transmission of OFDM symbols. We talk about the dynamic allocation of pilots sub-carriers (ADP). The estimated time-varying channel is better and therefore the system performance is improved compared to the Doppler effect. In a multiuser OFDM system, we propose to exploit the idea of ADP to create a spatial diversity. Each user is identified by a unique combination of pilot sub-carriers. Using the cooperation between different users (spatial diversity), the estimated time-varying channel is improved and the fatal effects of the Doppler Effect is reduced
Sahraoui, Sohbi. "Effets dynamiques dans les essais de rupture aux grandes vitesses de chargements : Etude de quelques polymères." Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR10612.
Повний текст джерелаSahraoui, Sohbi. "Effets dynamiques dans les essais de rupture aux grandes vitesses de chargements étude de quelques polymères /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37600954s.
Повний текст джерелаWei, Guoxin Gence Jean-Noël. "Modélisation stochastique du champ Lagrangien des vitesses de sous-maille en simulation numérique des grandes échelles." [S.l] : [s.n.], 2005. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/gwei.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаHage, Hiba. "Identification et simulation physique d'un robot Stäubli TX90 pour le fraisage à grande vitesse." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00831071.
Повний текст джерелаPriol, Laurent. "Etude des jets électrilisés : application aux procédés électriques de déstabilisation des jets de gasoil à grandes vitesses." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT2277.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis we propose to study theoretically and in experiments the behavior of an electrified jet, cylindrical or plane, in regim of atomization. In a first part, we study the linear stability of a viscous cylindrical jet at high velocity in the presence of electric charges. Thanks to a temporal analysis, treated numerically, we present the theoretical influence of various parameters on the stability of the jet. We find the results known on the no electrified jets and we supplement by specific results on the electric aspect, results which show the destabilizing influence of the electric charges on the surface of the jet. This theoretical and numerical study is resumed in a second part in the case of a viscous liquid sheet. The analysis of the numerical results shows the same tendency, i. E. A destabilizing influence of the electric charges. The third part is devoted to an experimental study on the atomization of an electrified diesel oil jet and on the electroconvection in the diesel oil (put moving by electric field of a dielectric liquid initially at rest). In the first experiment, the measurements of laser granulometry allowed to check the aspect overall destabilizing of the electric process with a measurement of the decrease of the mean size of the spray droplets in the presence of electric charges. In the second experiment we measure by LDV, in a cell of electroconvection, the velocity acquired by a dielectric liquid subjected to the action of an electric field. The velocities obtained (about 10 cm/s) show that the process of electrification of the liquid used in the injectors has a double effect: the electric effect due to the presence of electric charges on the surface of the jet and also a mechanical effect in the injector (electroconvection in the injector) which certainly acts on the stability of the jet. In conclusion we studied in this thesis an electrohydrodynamic process for better controlling the injection in the terrestrial and aeronautical engines
Vincent, Julien. "Étude expérimentale des interactions aube-abradable à très grandes vitesses : influence du matériau et de sa microstructure." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0334.
Повний текст джерелаThe turbofan efficiency can be improved by minimizing the blade-casing gap, thus reducing the aerodynamic loss. The reduced gap conduces to contact risk between the high-speed rotating blades and the engine case. Sacrificial materials, called abradable materials, are deposited on the casing to limit the damage caused by these contacts. These interactions involve a lot of damage mechanisms, which can be adverse or beneficial to the proper performance of the abradable seal and to the reliability of the engine. The aim of this thesis is to understand, predict and quantify the different damages and the interaction forces associated for abradable materials obtained with different process parameters. A triaxial dynamometer was developed to reproduce the local high-speed interactions (50 – 300 m/s) between the blade tip and the abradable material during transitional phases. The interaction forces measurement during short-lived contacts (300 µs – 1 ms) requires a large bandwidth. A correction method based on experimental modal analysis was implemented to extend the natural bandwidth of the device and attenuate the crosstalk between the different measurement channels. The damage mechanisms of abradable materials were studied by post-mortem analysis and correlated to the interaction forces and velocity
Juanicotena, Antoine Molinari Alain. "Etude théorique et expérimentale du comportement viscoplastique des matériaux aux grandes déformations et grandes vitesses de déformation application à l'acier mars 190 et au tantale /." [Metz] : [Université de Metz], 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1998/Juanicotena.Antoine.SMZ9824.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаGraziani, Romain. "Modélisation Bayésienne des mesures de vitesses particulières dans le projet CosmicFlows." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1143/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe cosmological concordance model relies on the existence of a ≪ dark ≫ matter which hypothetically only interacts through gravity. Hence, the dark matter could not be observed directly with standard techniques. Since they directly probe gravity, peculiar velocities of galaxies are an unbiased tool to probe the matter content of the Universe. They can trace the total matter field and constrain the Local Universe’s expansion rate and growth of structures. The peculiar velocity of a galaxy can only be measured from its distance, which determination is very inaccurate for distant objects. If not correctly modeled, these uncertainties can lead to biaised analyses and poor constraints on the ΛCDM model. Within this context, this PhD studies the systematic and statistical errors of peculiar velocity analyses. First by investigating and modeling these errors. Then by building Bayesian models to include them. In particular, a model of the Local Universe’s velocity field from the observations of the rotational velocity of galaxies is presented. This model relies on the ΛCDM’s peculiar velocity correlations and on a Tully-Fisher relation model. The model has then been applied to the CosmicFlows-3 catalog of distances and provides a new kinematic map of the Local Universe
Musienko, Andrei. "Plasticité cristalline en présence de grandes déformations et d'endommagement." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00159409.
Повний текст джерелаAfin d'atteindre ces objectifs, plusieurs points ont du être abordés. Une modélisation plus pertinente est ici utilisée pour les joints de grains, et une formulation du modèle en transformations finies est proposée. L'objectif initial a donc été élargi. En dehors des calculs d'agrégats endommagés du zircaloy, on trouvera les calculs d'une éprouvette de cuivre, maillée en 3d. C'est une étape indispensable pour tester la méthode numérique dans le cas de déformations modérées. Quelques résultats concernant la méthode numérique sont également présentés. Le manuscrit est organisé en trois parties. Tout d'abord, la partie A est consacrée à la description des modèles. Les outils numériques sont ensuite expliqués dans la partie B. Enfin,la partie C présente les resultats numériques. Dans la première partie, la formulation initiale d'un modèle du monocristal (section 1) est tout d'abord exposée; puis vient le nouveau modèle DOS (Damage, Opening and Sliding) proposé pour une description de joints de grains (section 2); enfin la dernière section est consacrée aux algorithmes en transformations finies (section 3). L'élasticité, la plasticité J2, la plasticité cristalline, et finalement le modèle DOS, sont successivement examinés. Le schéma implicite est utilisé pour l'intégration numérique. Dans la Partie B, une méthode de génération de maillages particuliers, comportant une représentation explicite des joints de grains, avec de véritables éléements finis, est exposée. Cette procédure est développée de façon systématique, dans le cas 2d et 3d (section 4). Puis, le principe de calculs avec couplage est expliqué (section 5). Les modèles du matériau et les outils numériques sont appliqués aux calculs d'aggrégats de zircaloy dans la section 7 de la partie C: une simulation de l'effet de corrosion sous contraintes des tubes du zircaloy dans l'environement de l'iode est proposée. Afin de montrer les possibilités de notre algorithme et d'avoir une comparaison avec l'expérience, la section 6 montre les résultats de calcul de l'état contrainte-déformation d'une éprouvette de cuivre, testée à l'Université de Leoben (O.Kolednik, et al.).
Bozzani-Franc, Sandra. "Grandes Vitesses, Métropolisation et Organisation des territoires : L'apport de l'intermodalité aéro-ferroviaire à grande vitesse au rayonnement métropolitain." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00294581.
Повний текст джерелаBozzani, Sandra. "Grandes vitesses, métropolisation et organisation des territoires : l'apport de l'intermodalité aéro-ferroviaire à grande vitese au rayonnement métropolitain." Lille 1, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2006/50377-2006-28.pdf.
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