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Готові списки джерел за темами / Grapes Diseases and pests Australia / Статті в журналах

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Статті в журналах з теми "Grapes Diseases and pests Australia"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 31 січня 2023

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1

Hill, G. N., W. R. Henshall, and R. M. Beresford. "Manipulating rainfall to study symptom expression of Botrytis cinerea infection in wine grapes." New Zealand Plant Protection 70 (July 26, 2017): 301–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2017.70.64.

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Botrytis cinerea infection of wine grapes can result in a variety of symptoms. The most common symptom is botrytis bunch rot (BBR), where infected berries rot and shrivel, and eventually produce fungal sporulation. Another symptom is slip skin, where the skins of infected ripe berries slide easily from the pulp. It is hypothesised that a reduction in osmotic potential in grape berries due to late-season rainfall leads to slip skin symptom development. Hyphal growth of B. cinerea on osmotically adjusted agar was inhibited at osmotic potentials associated with near-ripe berries. Vine sheltering

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2

Ergashev. "Analysis of Gross Margins in Queensland Tomatoes." Proceedings 36, no. 1 (January 16, 2020): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019036048.

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Tomato is an important vegetable crop that contributes significantly to income security and healthy diets of people worldwide. Queensland produces the majority of tomatoes for fresh consumption accounting for 40 per cent of national supply in Australia. The purpose of this study is to provide an analytical summary of the Queensland tomato supply chain, by focusing on margins along the supply chain. For that, a representative tomato gross margin model in Southern Queensland was used to analyse the estimated income, grouped variable costs and the gross margin for four tomato varieties: gourmet,

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3

Shneyder, E. Yu, E. V. Karimova, Yu A. Shneyder, and Yu N. Prikhodko. "Quarantine and particularly dangerous bacteria, phytoplasmas and viruses that pose a risk to the viticulture in Russian Federation." Horticulture and viticulture, no. 2 (May 26, 2020): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31676/0235-2591-2020-2-41-51.

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The Russian Federation imports large quantities of planting and grafting material of grapes, including from countries where dangerous harmful organisms are spread to vineyards. Plant protection specialists in this industry, as well as grape producers, must understand the possible risk associated with the danger of the entry of quarantine disease pathogens into the Russian Federation and the potential damage if infected plant material is imported. Studies have been carried out by the staff of All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center to assess the phytosanitary risk of pests associated with the impor

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4

UZUN, Ibrahim H., and Arzu BAYIR. "Distribution of Wild and Cultivated Grapes in Turkey." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 2, no. 4 (December 5, 2010): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb245397.

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Turkey is one of main gene centers in the world for grapes. It is believed that cultivated grapes have their origins in Turkey and the surrounding countries. Vitis vinifera ssp sylvestris is the only wild grape species in this region. That is why Turkey has a very large amount of wild grapevine populations and grape cultivars which offer to grapevine breeders a valuable gene pool. Wild grapevines have significant characters for inducing the resistence to biotic and abiotic stress factors, such as resistance to lime, drought, pests and diseases. Turkey has over 1.600 local grape cultivars, amon

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5

Wang, Yutan, Chi Wei, Haowei Sun, and Aili Qu. "Design of Intelligent Detection Platform for Wine Grape Pests and Diseases in Ningxia." Plants 12, no. 1 (December 26, 2022): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12010106.

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In order to reduce the impact of pests and diseases on the yield and quality of Ningxia wine grapes and to improve the efficiency and intelligence of detection, this paper designs an intelligent detection platform for pests and diseases. The optimal underlying network is selected by comparing the recognition accuracy of both MobileNet V2 and YOLOX_s networks trained on the Public Dataset. Based on this network, the effect of adding attention mechanism and replacing loss function on recognition effect is investigated by permutation in the Custom Dataset, resulting in the improved network YOLOX_

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6

Teissedre, Pierre-Louis. "Composition of grape and wine from resistant vines varieties." OENO One 52, no. 3 (August 3, 2018): 211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2018.52.3.2223.

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Obtaining resistant varieties to diseases without loss of organoleptic quality is a real challenge for oenology. Inter-specific hybridization of grapevines began in the 19th century and was initially aimed at introducing pest and disease resistance in offspring. Later, several breeding programmes implemented worldwide led to the development of varieties showing different characteristics such as cold-hardiness, short/long growing season, and pest resistance. Vitis vinifera grapes have preferred flavour characteristics for wine production, but they tend to be susceptible to pests, diseases, and

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7

Steel, C. C., S. Savocchia, and L. A. Greer. "Management of bunch rot diseases of grapes in sub-tropical vineyards in Australia." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1115 (March 2016): 265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2016.1115.40.

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8

Ren, Zhongbo, and Jiang Lu. "113 Preliminary Study on Grafting between Vitis rotundifolia and V. vinifera Grapes." HortScience 34, no. 3 (June 1999): 461A—461. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.3.461a.

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Non-native grape species such as V. vinifera and V. labrusca can not sustain the hot and humid environment of Florida due to their susceptibility to various diseases. Vitis rotundifolia (muscadine grapes) is native to Florida and the southeastern United States and adapted well to this climate condition. They are highly resistant to almost all grape foliage diseases and root pests such as nematode and phylloxera. Theoretically, muscadine grapes may become a valuable rootstock for bunch grapes. Unfortunately, most previous studies found that muscadine grapes were graft-incompatible with bunch gr

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9

Petrova, M. O., and T. D. Chermenskaya. "Climate and Environment-Related Factors Affecting Degradation of Pesticides in Protecting Grapes against Diseases and Pests." Russian Agricultural Sciences 48, no. 4 (August 2022): 259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s1068367422040103.

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10

Seamark, Robert F. "Biotech prospects for the control of introduced mammals in Australia." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 13, no. 8 (2001): 705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd01073.

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More than twenty exotic vertebrate species are now listed as pests in Australia. Collectively, these pests have a huge economic and environmental impact and pose a major threat to Australia’s ecosystems and unique biodiversity. Management of such pests on a continental scale is a major challenge. Recent advances in biotechnology suggest alternatives to the lethal diseases normally sought for use as biological control agents. One proposal, being investigated in the Pest Animal Control Cooperative Research Centre, Canberra, is the use of biotechnology to develop a new generation of agents that a

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11

Gorbunov, I. V., and A. A. Lukyanov. "New studies of wild-growing grapes of Kuban: ecology, morphology, variability." E3S Web of Conferences 254 (2021): 01021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125401021.

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The purpose of this scientific work was to find and study the variety of wild grapes as future promising sources of selection and valuable traits on the example of the territory of the natural reserve «Red Forest”. Analysis of modern scientific literature on the study of Vitaceae Juss. family biodiversity showed that there is practically no scientific information on agrestic Kuban forms and autochthones of grapes. This article represents the beginning of a new large research work on the study of wild Kuban grapes under study in the territory of Krasnodar Krai, in particular, in the state natur

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12

Syrgabek, Yerkanat, and Mereke Alimzhanova. "Modern Analytical Methods for the Analysis of Pesticides in Grapes: A Review." Foods 11, no. 11 (May 31, 2022): 1623. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11111623.

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Currently, research on the determination of pesticides in food products is very popular. Information obtained from research conducted so far mainly concerns the development of a methodology to determine the content of pesticides in food products. However, they do not describe the content of the pesticide used in viticulture in the resulting product. Over the past decade, this study has examined analytical methodologies for assessing pesticide residues in grapes. Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, PubMed, and Springer databases were searched for relevant publications. The phrases “pesticid

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13

Etebari, Kayvan, Pauline Lenancker, Kevin S. Powell, and Michael J. Furlong. "Transcriptomics Reveal Several Novel Viruses from Canegrubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in Central Queensland, Australia." Viruses 14, no. 3 (March 21, 2022): 649. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14030649.

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Canegrubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) are major pests of sugarcane crops in Australia, but despite long-term and intensive research, no commercially viable biological control agents have been identified. We used the RNA-Seq approach to explore the viriomes of three different species of canegrubs from central Queensland, Australia to identify potential candidates for biological control. We identified six novel RNA viruses, characterized their genomes, and inferred their evolutionary relationships with other closely related viruses. These novel viruses showed similarity to other known members fro

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14

Wise, John C., Paul E. Jenkins, Annemiek M. C. Schilder, Christine Vandervoort, and Rufus Isaacs. "Sprayer type and water volume influence pesticide deposition and control of insect pests and diseases in juice grapes." Crop Protection 29, no. 4 (April 2010): 378–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2009.11.014.

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15

Gorbunov, I., Aleksey Luk'yanov, and Stanislav Mihaylovskiy. "Ecological conditions of growth and variability of the main morpho-biological indicators of wild forms of Kuban grapes." Agrarian Bulletin of the 213, no. 10 (November 26, 2021): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2021-213-10-21-30.

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Abstract. The purpose of this scientific work was to find and study the diversity of wild grapes as future promising sources of breeding and valuable traits on the example of the territory of the natural reserve “Krasnyy les”. Scientific novelty. Analysis of modern scientific literature on the study of the biodiversity of the Vitaceae Juss family. He showed that there is practically no scientific information on the Kuban wild forms and autochthons of grapes. This article is the beginning of a new large research work on the study of wild grapes of Kuban, studied in the territory of the Krasnoda

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16

Fadeev, Vladislav V., Agamagomed K. Radzhabov, and Vasily I. Demenko. "The results of the study of agricultural technology sustainable white wine grapes for a new generation of biological wines production." Vegetable crops of Russia, no. 5 (November 7, 2019): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2019-5-52-57.

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Relevance. Widely used traditional wine varieties of European-Asian grapes are characterized by a low level of resistance to disease and require multiple treatments with pesticides to preserve the crop and plants. Obtaining and introduction of sustainable varieties into production is one of the urgent problems of modern viticulture in the world and in our country, especially in the aspect of the ever wider dissemination of the principles of organic production. This is especially true for vineyards located in the coastal areas of the South of Russia, where the use of methods of chemical protect

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17

Boschma, S. P., and R. W. Williams. "Using morphological traits to identify persistent lucernes for dryland agriculture in NSW, Australia." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 59, no. 1 (2008): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar06206.

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This paper reports on several studies conducted to better understand the variability between lucerne cultivars and lines, and use this to predict persistence in dryland grazing pastures in eastern Australia. Morphological traits of 20 cultivars/lines were measured in irrigated and dryland spaced plant experiments. Studies were also conducted to describe variation among lucernes in their utilisation of starch and responses to water deficit, pests and diseases. Multiple regression analyses were used to develop simple models where the measured traits could be used to predict persistence of lucern

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18

Dillard, HR, TJ Wicks, and B. Philp. "A grower survey of diseases, invertebrate pests, and pesticide use on potatoes grown in South Australia." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 33, no. 5 (1993): 653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9930653.

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In 1991, a survey was distributed to 251 potato growers in South Australia to determine major diseases, insect and other invertebrate pests, and chemicals used to control them. The overall response rate was 48%, but of these, 24 individuals were no longer growing potatoes. The results were summarised for the State and by district (Adelaide Hills, Adelaide Plains, Murray Lands, South East). The most prevalent diseases encountered by respondents in all districts were target spot caused by Alternaria solani, and rhizoctonia canker caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Other diseases of concern to growers

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19

Sivcev, Branislava, Ivan Sivcev, and Zorica Rankovic-Vasic. "Natural process and use of natural matters in organic viticulture." Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Belgrade 55, no. 2 (2010): 195–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jas1002195s.

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During recent years organic viticulture has been developing in the leading viticulture countries worldwide. The organic viticulture has been defined as the application of procedures of organic agriculture in view of increasing the production of top quality grape and wine. All the aspects of the organic viticulture such as cultivating and maintaining the soil, ground cover plants and weed control, balanced nutrition of grapevine, growing systems, disease and pest control are carried out in view of increasing the quality and health safety of wine and table varieties. When making a choice of a cu

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20

Sudiro, Cristina, Gregory Saccozza, Federico Guglielmi, Marie Hochart, Damiano Giacomello, and Adriano Altissimo. "Evaluation of the activity of a plant extract against Plasmopara viticola in grapes." BIO Web of Conferences 44 (2022): 03003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20224403003.

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Downy mildew, caused by Plasmopara viticola in grapevine, is one of the most devastating and widespread fungal disease on causing serious harm to grape production. The heavy use of chemical pesticides, necessary to control the pests and pathogens, has caused issues with the resistance, resurgence and residues in food, as well as creating diffuse environmental pollution. In the last decade, biological control started to offer an alternative safe(r) and effective method to control diseases. In this paper, we investigate the potential activity of a plant extract to protect grapevine from downy mi

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21

Tasrif, Arifin, Muhammad Taufik, and Nazaruddin Nazaruddin. "New Paradigm on Plant Quarantine System for Protection of Biological Diversity in Indonesia." Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 25, no. 1 (July 24, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpti.62605.

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Plant quarantine system becomes an important pillar in the protection of biological diversities from the threat of plant pests and diseases. The implementation of plant quarantine system currently covers prevention of spread of quarantine pests, food safety, food quality, genetic resources and bio-agents, as well as invasive alien species and genetically modified organism. During 2014 to 2018, a total of 232 frequency intercepted of quarantine pests of viruses, bacteria, fungi, nematodes, insects, and weeds have been detected. These pests associated with plant materials from various countries

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22

Nichols, P. G. H., R. A. C. Jones, T. J. Ridsdill-Smith, and M. J. Barbetti. "Genetic improvement of subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.). 2. Breeding for disease and pest resistance." Crop and Pasture Science 65, no. 11 (2014): 1207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp14031.

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Subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) is the most widely sown pasture legume in southern Australia and resistance to important diseases and pests has been a major plant-breeding objective. Kabatiella caulivora, the cause of clover scorch, is the most important foliar fungal pathogen, and several cultivars have been developed with resistance to both known races. Screening of advanced breeding lines has been conducted to prevent release of cultivars with high susceptibility to other important fungal foliar disease pathogens, including rust (Uromyces trifolii-repentis), powdery mildew (

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23

Zhou, Xixuan, Liao Yang, Weisheng Wang, and Baili Chen. "UAV Data as an Alternative to Field Sampling to Monitor Vineyards Using Machine Learning Based on UAV/Sentinel-2 Data Fusion." Remote Sensing 13, no. 3 (January 28, 2021): 457. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13030457.

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Pests and diseases affect the yield and quality of grapes directly and engender noteworthy economic losses. Diagnosing “lesions” on vines as soon as possible and dynamically monitoring symptoms caused by pests and diseases at a larger scale are essential to pest control. This study has appraised the capabilities of high-resolution unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) data as an alternative to manual field sampling to obtain sampling canopy sets and to supplement satellite-based monitoring using machine learning models including partial least squared regression (PLSR), support vector regression (SVR),

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24

Arestova, Natalia, and Irina Ryabchun. "Special aspects of the development of harmful objects on the grape mother plants of the original category in the conditions of the Rostov region." BIO Web of Conferences 25 (2020): 06001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202506001.

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The results of monitoring the distribution of phytopathogens and pests under conditions of maintaining mother plantations, improved and propagated in tissue culture, category original in the conditions of the Nizhne-Kundryuchensky sand massif in Rostov region, are presented. In the basic vineyard, conditions are met that exclude the possibility of secondary infection of healthy plants and make it possible to obtain planting material of the elite category. Vineyards have not been cultivated on these areas for at least 10 years, which reduces the risk of the presence of outbreaks of harmful orga

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25

Morfesi, David, and Iain Sandford. "Effective Compliance with Trade Law and International Business Integrity Requirements in Australia." Global Trade and Customs Journal 8, Issue 10 (October 1, 2013): 328–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2013046.

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This article considers the framework of Australian law, policy and institutions that raise compliance issues for enterprises undertaking business into and out of Australia. It provides a brief, practical perspective on the Australian frameworks that regulate: general import and export compliance; compliance with special regimes affecting certain goods, such as defence and strategic items; as well as Australia's strict quarantine requirements for food, biological products and other goods that risk introducing exotic pests and diseases. It also addresses Australia's increasing emphasis on 'busin

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26

Davis, Richard I., Lynne M. Jones, Bradley Pease, Sandy L. Perkins, Harshitsinh R. Vala, Pere Kokoa, Marilyn Apa, and Christopher J. Dale. "Plant Virus and Virus-like Disease Threats to Australia’s North Targeted by the Northern Australia Quarantine Strategy." Plants 10, no. 10 (October 14, 2021): 2175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10102175.

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The Northern Australia Quarantine Strategy (NAQS) is a biosecurity initiative operated by the Australian federal government’s Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment (DAWE). It is unique worldwide because it deals specifically with the potential arrival via unregulated pathways of exotic threats from overseas in a vast and sparsely populated region. It aims to protect the nation’s animal- and plant-based production industries, as well as the environment, from incursions of organisms from countries that lie immediately to the north. These are diseases, pests, and weeds present in t

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27

Paine, T. D., and J. G. Millar. "Insect pests of eucalypts in California: implications of managing invasive species." Bulletin of Entomological Research 92, no. 2 (April 2002): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ber2002151.

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AbstractFor the first 150 years following their introduction, eucalypts planted in the California landscape were free of both insect pests and diseases. In the last 15 years, numerous herbivorous insect species have been introduced accidentally into the State and have caused significant damage to the trees. Several of these species, e.g. Phoracantha semipunctata (Fabricius), Phoracantha recurva Newman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) and Gonipterus scutellatus Gyllenhal (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), have also been introduced into other parts of the world where eucalypts are grown, whereas others, e.g

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28

Underwood, Roger, and D. Garth Nikles. "The status of the domestication of African mahogany (Khaya senegalensis) in Australia, as documented in the CD ROM Proceedings of a 2006 Workshop." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 300, no. 300 (June 1, 2009): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2009.300.a20410.

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Анотація:

Le résumé en français est disponible dans le fichier PDF de l'article. A Workshop was held in Townsville, Queensland, Australia in May 2006 entitled: "Where to from here with R&D to underpin plantations of highvalue timber species in the ¿seasonally-dry¿ tropics of northern Australia?" Its focus was on African mahogany, Khaya senegalensis, and followed a broader-ranging Workshop with a similar theme held in Mareeba, Queensland in 2004. The 2006 Workshop comprised eight technical working sessions over two days preceded by a field trip to look at local trial plantings of African mahogany. Th

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29

Wicks, TJ, and AR Granger. "Effects of low rates of pesticides on the control of pests and diseases of apples." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 29, no. 3 (1989): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9890439.

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Fungicides and insecticides used at the recommended rate, and reduced recommended rates were applied at low volume (100 L ha-1) to apple trees in field experiments in South Australia from 1985 to 1988. At harvest the incidence of fruit damaged by fungi and insects was assessed on Golden Delicious, Red Delicious, Jonathan and Granny Smith cultivars. Mixtures of penconazole and mancozeb applied at the recommended rates of 800 mL and 4.5 kg ha-1 respectively as well as 25% and 10% of the recommended rates controlled apple scab completely in 1986, but were less effective in 1987. Azinphos-methyl a

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30

Carnegie, Angus J., and Geoff S. Pegg. "Lessons from the Incursion of Myrtle Rust in Australia." Annual Review of Phytopathology 56, no. 1 (August 25, 2018): 457–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-080516-035256.

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Austropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust) is a globally invasive neotropical rust of the Myrtaceae that came into international prominence following extensive damage to exotic Eucalyptus plantations in Brazil in the 1970s and 1980s. In 2005, myrtle rust established in Hawaii (USA), and over the past 12 years has spread from the Americas into Asia, the Pacific, and South Africa. Myrtle rust was detected in Australia in 2010, and the response and ultimately unsuccessful eradication attempt was a lesson to those concerned about the threat of exotic pests and diseases to Australia's environment. Seven y

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31

Henzell, Robert P., Brian D. Cooke, and Gregory J. Mutze. "The future biological control of pest populations of European rabbits, Oryctolagus cuniculus." Wildlife Research 35, no. 7 (2008): 633. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr06164.

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European rabbits are exotic pests in Australia, New Zealand, parts of South America and Europe, and on many islands. Their abundance, and the damage they cause, might be reduced by the release of naturally occurring or genetically modified organisms (GMOs) that act as biological control agents (BCAs). Some promising pathogens and parasites of European rabbits and other lagomorphs are discussed, with special reference to those absent from Australia as an example of the range of necessary considerations in any given case. The possibility of introducing these already-known BCAs into areas where r

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32

Volkova, Marina, and Yakov Volkov. "Mechanisms to control grape erineum mite Colomerus vitis Pgst. in organic, biodynamic and traditional vineyards of the Crimea." BIO Web of Conferences 39 (2021): 04001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20213904001.

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Eco-oriented organic and biodynamic vineyards no longer relying on pesticides in protection schemes are indicative of a current trend in grape and wine growing of the Crimea. In this connection, new solutions to reduce pests and diseases have to be sought for, and monitoring which includes both eco-faunistic research and prediction of the numbers of phytophages is becoming of primary importance in the system of control of injurious species on grapes. A wide distribution of grape erineum mite Colomerus vitis Pgst. was registered in the bearing study vineyards on the South Coast of the Crimea an

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33

HEIKKILÄ, J. "A review of risk prioritisation schemes of pathogens, pests and weeds: principles and practices." Agricultural and Food Science 20, no. 1 (December 4, 2008): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2137/145960611795163088.

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Societys resources are scarce, and biosecurity actions need to be targeted and prioritised. Various models have been developed that prioritise and rank pests and diseases according to the risks they represent. A prioritisation model allows utilisation of scientific, ecological and economic information in decision-making related to biological hazards. This study discusses such models and the properties associated with them based on a review of 78 prioritisation studies. The scope of the models includes all aspects of biosecurity (human, animal and plant diseases, and invasive alien species), b

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Endersby-Harshman, Nancy M., Andrew R. Weeks, and Ary A. Hoffmann. "The detection and significance of emerging insecticide resistance in mosquitoes." Microbiology Australia 39, no. 2 (2018): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma18022.

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Mosquito-borne arboviruses are increasing in incidence around the world. Australia enjoys some protection from pests and diseases afforded by its geographic isolation coupled with strict biosecurity control at its borders. However, as the volume of global trade, travel and transport expands, risk of exotic incursions to Australia is increasing. Detection of foreign mosquitoes at airports and seaports around Australia is becoming commonplace. The Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus, which has expanded its range throughout Europe and the Americas1, has not become established in mainland Austr

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Jiménez-Ballesta, Raimundo, Sandra Bravo, José Angel Amorós, Caridad Pérez-de los Reyes, Jesús García-Pradas, and Francisco J. García-Navarro. "Understanding the Quality of Local Vineyard Soils in Distinct Viticultural Areas: A Case Study in Alcubillas (La Mancha, Central Spain)." Agriculture 10, no. 3 (March 6, 2020): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10030066.

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The essential features of the soils of a pilot zone in La Mancha (Central Spain), namely the Alcubillas municipability, have been characterized. The soil properties that may contribute to a better understanding of the impact of soil on grape production have also, been evaluated. For this, several soil profiles have been described and analyzed and the profiles have been mapped. The soils are mainly Entisols, Inceptisols and Alfisols, with their evolution controlled by the action of a xerophytic Mediterranean climate. Most of these soils have a loamy clay texture, with medium clay contents and s

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Shimira, Flavien, Senem Uğur, Şamil Muhammet Özdemir, and Yeşim Yalçın Mendi. "Future and Prospect use of Pyrethrum (Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium) as Part of the Integrated Pest and Disease Management (IPDM) Tool in Turkey." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 9, no. 1 (January 23, 2021): 150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v9i1.150-158.3771.

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Nowadays, immediate environmental friendly solutions such as the use of biopesticides and other methods to control and manage pests are well needed. They are imperative due to the continuous accumulation of toxic residues from synthetic insecticides into the environment, the contamination of global agro-ecosystem and resistance of certain insects and pathogens. The global renewed interest of botanical pesticides does not leave aside Turkey. Thus, many environmental reports pointed out contaminations in different regions of Turkey by chemical pesticide residues, like lambda-cyhalothrin in some

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Boyle, DB. "Disease and fertility control in wildlife and feral animal populations: options for vaccine delivery using vectors." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 6, no. 3 (1994): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd9940393.

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A wide variety of vertebrates have been introduced into Australia during the 200 years of European settlement. Many have become pests causing significant environmental damage and having the potential to act as reservoirs of infectious diseases. Control of vertebrate pest species by fertility control is attractive on animal welfare grounds. Should exotic animal diseases become established in any of these feral animal populations vaccination would be an essential element in the control or eradication of disease. The only experience to date with vaccination of wildlife or feral animals has been t

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D. Kirkland, Peter. "Epidemic viral diseases of wildlife ? sudden death in tammar wallabies, blind kangaroos, herpesviruses in pilchards ? what next?" Microbiology Australia 26, no. 2 (2005): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma05082.

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In Australia the impact of European settlement on the indigenous human population and on flora and fauna is inevitably the subject of ongoing speculation. Major changes have occurred as a result of urban and rural developments and the introduction of agricultural practices which collectively impact on the environment and ecosystems especially through land clearing, water use and modification of water courses and water catchments. From both a human and animal health perspective, the changes as viewed by the general public are perhaps not always apparent but the impacts are no less significant.

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Aleinikova, N. V., Y. E. Radionovskaia, Y. S. Galkina, V. V. Andreyev, L. V. Didenko, S. Y. Belash, P. A. Didenko, V. N. Shaporenko, and E. A. Bolotianskaia. "Information databases - the basis for the formation of the adaptive pest control systems in the ampelocenoses of the Crimea." Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation 1, no. 157 (January 11, 2021): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36305/2712-7788-2020-4-157-18-25.

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Currently plant protection undergoes a period of active digitalization, which effects the most diverse aspects of its activity and involves the formation of phytosanitary databases, electronic detectors, the use of digital intelligence (creation and training of neural networks), software development, the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, automatic agrometeorological stations, etc., and in general, the creation of decision -making support systems. The development of information databases is the first and very important stage in the creation of a decision-making system, which allows tracking long

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Goyne, PJ, H. Meinke, SP Milroy, GL Hammer, and JM Hare. "Development and use of a barley crop simulation model to evaluate production management strategies in north-eastern Australia." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 47, no. 7 (1996): 997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9960997.

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A study was undertaken to identify improved management strategies for barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), particularly in relation to time of planting, location, and frost risk in the variable climate of north-eastern Australia. To achieve this objective, a crop growth simulation model (QBAR) was constructed to integrate the understanding, gained from field experiments, of the dynamics of crop growth as influenced by soil moisture and environmental variables. QBAR simulates the growth and yield potential of barley grown under optimal nutrient supply, in the absence of pests, diseases, and weeds. Geno

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Emery, David Lyall. "Approaches to Integrated Parasite Management (IPM) for Theileria orientalis with an Emphasis on Immunity." Pathogens 10, no. 9 (September 7, 2021): 1153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10091153.

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Integrated parasite management (IPM) for pests, pathogens and parasites involves reducing or breaking transmission to reduce the impact of infection or infestation. For Theileria orientalis, the critical impact of infection is the first wave of parasitaemia from the virulent genotypes, Ikeda and Chitose, associated with the sequelae from the development of anaemia. Therefore, current control measures for T. orientalis advocate excluding the movement of naïve stock from non-endemic regions into infected areas and controlling the tick Haemaphysalislongicornis, the final host. In Australia, treat

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Colmant, Agathe M. G., Michael J. Furlong, and Kayvan Etebari. "Discovery of a Novel Jingmenvirus in Australian Sugarcane Soldier Fly (Inopus flavus) Larvae." Viruses 14, no. 6 (May 25, 2022): 1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14061140.

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In Australia, soldier flies are major pests of sugarcane, and they can cause significant yield losses in some areas, possibly due to the virus’ transmission to the plants. We sequenced fly larvae salivary glands and identified a novel jingmenvirus, putatively named Inopus flavus jingmenvirus 1 (IFJV1). Phylogenetic trees confirmed that IFJV1 groups with insect-associated jingmenviruses, newly identified flavivirus-like viruses with a segmented genome. After the design and the validation of molecular detection systems for IFJV1, larval homogenates were passaged on insect and vertebrate cells, b

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Savenkova, D. S., V. O. Mindiarova, Yu O. Filippova, S. A. Volkova, A. V. Мilovanov, and L. P. Troshin. "The use of iPBS markers to study the genetic diversity of known stock grape varieties." Horticulture and viticulture, no. 5 (November 21, 2020): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31676/0235-2591-2020-5-11-17.

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The expansion of viticulture in the world is accompanied by the spread of diseases and plant pests. Phylloxera is one of those organisms causing enormous damage to the world’s viticulture. The discovery of the possibility of grafting varieties on stock has led to the development of the breeding of stock originating from North America. Currently, the active use of different types of molecular markers for the identification and study of the genetic diversity of grapes allows to more accurately and efficiently study the biological peculiarities and genetics of plants. Obtaining good reproducibili

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Quilty, J. R., and S. R. Cattle. "Use and understanding of organic amendments in Australian agriculture: a review." Soil Research 49, no. 1 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr10059.

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A wide range of organic amendments (OA) is currently available to Australian farmers. These products have numerous agronomic applications, including the supply of plant nutrients, control of pests and diseases, and in management of soil health. Several of these products are also used in contaminated and degraded land remediation. The most commonly identifiable groups of OA in Australia are composts, compost teas, vermicasts, humic substances, meat, blood and bone meal, fish hydrolysates, seaweed extracts, bio-inoculants, biodynamic products, and biochars. Many of these OA contain nutrients wit

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Desoky, Abd El-Aleem. "The most important animal pest is the possibility of transmitting or reservoirs the Corona virus." Biomedical Research and Clinical Reviews 4, no. 2 (June 18, 2021): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2692-9406/059.

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Although the bat has unique characteristics compared to other mammals, but it currently enjoys a poor reputation, especially after being linked to being the source of the Corona virus, as international researchers recently published a large-scale research, which is the largest of its kind, about corona viruses in the bat, If this hypothesis is correct, then the Corona virus will be added to other dangerous viruses carried by the bat bird. The bird had caused, years ago, the spread of viruses such as “SARS” and “MERS”, because the bat can carry different viruses without getting sick. The bat is

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Ranca, Aurora Maria, Victoria Artem, Ionica Dina, Liliana Parcalabu, Maria Iliescu, Gabriel Tabaranu, and Ancuta Nechita. "Experimentation of grapevine cultivation in organic system, on five different Romanian vineyards." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Horticulture 73, no. 2 (November 30, 2016): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:12206.

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In five Romanian vineyards, in 2013-2014 period was experimented organic system growing on grape varieties for wine representative for each area, here are applied organic growing technology in parallel with the conventional (control). White varieties studied are: Chardonnay (Murfatlar and Valea Calugareasca), Sauvignon blanc and Muscat Ottonel(Tarnave), Feteasca regala (Tarnave, Bujoru and Copou-Iasi). Red varieties are Cabernet Sauvignon (Murfatlar and Valea Calugareasca) and Merlot (Bujoru).Concerning evolution of main climatic factors for the years 2013-2014 it is show that the annual avera

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Chakma, Nikhil, Noor Jahan Sarker, Steven Belmain, Sohrab Uddin Sarker, Ken Aplin, and Sontosh Kumar Sarker. "New records of rodent species in Bangladesh: taxonomic studies from rodent outbreak areas in the Chittagong hill tracts." Bangladesh Journal of Zoology 46, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 217–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjz.v46i2.39055.

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Rodents are regarded as crop pests, significant reservoirs and vectors for many zoonotic diseases around the world. Basic taxonomic information of rodents present in a locality can help understand which species are responsible as crop pest in that habitat. The phenomenon of the 50-year cycle of gregarious bamboo flowering and rodent outbreaks in the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) of Bangladesh, rodents trapping were carried out in four habitats from March, 2009 to December, 2011 in Ruma upazila of Bandarban hill district. Variety of traps were used to capture small mammals. The captured species

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Lodge, GM. "Management practices and other factors contributing to the decline in persistence of grazed lucerne in temperate Australia: a review." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 31, no. 5 (1991): 713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9910713.

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The literature relevant to the grazing management of lucerne in temperate Australia is reviewed with emphasis on the factors likely to affect its persistence. Knowledge of lucerne physiology is used to question the validity of the traditional methods of managing grazed stands, which rely mainly on using 10% flowering as a guide to root carbohydrate levels. From these data several alternative management guidelines are proposed that may lead to increased persistence; however, for long-term persistence, there is little doubt that lucerne needs to be grazed leniently and at a late stage of maturit

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Paull, John. "Pandemic Elections and the Covid-Safe Effect: Incumbents Re-elected in Six Covid-19 Safe Havens." Journal of Social and Development Sciences 12, no. 1(S) (June 22, 2021): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v12i1(s).3159.

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The Antipodes have been amongst the safest places on the planet during the Covid-19 pandemic. The governments of Australia and New Zealand (national, state, and territory governments) have acted promptly, decisively, and cohesively in closing borders, quarantining incoming returnees, instigating rigorous contact tracing and extensive testing, social distancing, hand washing, masks, and occasional lockdowns. Antipodean governments and populations have long experience of awareness and compliance with biosecurity issues. Isolation and distance have long served to keep Australia and New Zealand fr

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Kazakhmedov, R. E., and A. Kh Agakhanov. "Agrobiological features of promising grape varieties of DSOSViO selection in the changing climatic conditions of the South of Russia." Agrarian science, no. 5 (June 17, 2022): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2022-359-5-98-104.

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Relevance. Currently, there is an increased need to replenish the grape assortment with adaptive, valuable agrobiological and technological properties, competitively capable varieties and clones, the introduction of which into production will ensure an increase in the profitability of the grape-growing industry.Methods. In the ampelographic collection of DSOSViO in 2012–2018, the study of breeding and introduced grape varieties was carried out: table varieties — Bulatovsky, Zhemchuzhina Yuga, Eldar, Suvenir DSOSViO, Yantar Dagestansky, Leki, Kishmish Derbentsky, Zarya Derbenta, Agadai (control

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