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Статті в журналах з теми "Growing techniques":

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Greenfield, Edward A. "Growing Hybridomas." Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2021, no. 10 (October 2021): pdb.top103242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/pdb.top103242.

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This introduction discusses the techniques used to grow and maintain myeloma and hybridoma cell lines, the production and collection of monoclonal antibodies, and methods for drug selection used in hybridoma work.
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Ohkawa, K., and M. Suematsu. "ARCHING CULTIVATION TECHNIQUES FOR GROWING CUT-ROSES." Acta Horticulturae, no. 482 (March 1999): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1999.482.5.

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Thompson, George H., Behrooz A. Akbarnia, and Robert M. Campbell. "Growing Rod Techniques in Early-Onset Scoliosis." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 27, no. 3 (April 2007): 354–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bpo.0b013e3180333eea.

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Ahmed, A. K., and K. A. Johnson. "GROWING AUSTRALIAN NATIVE EDIBLE PLANTS USING HYDROPONIC TECHNIQUES." Acta Horticulturae, no. 511 (January 2000): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2000.511.25.

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WU Yin-hua, 吴银花, 胡炳樑 HU Bing-liang, 高晓惠 GAO Xiao-hui, and 周安安 ZHOU An-an. "Adaptive hyperspectral image classification using region-growing techniques." Optics and Precision Engineering 26, no. 2 (2018): 426–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/ope.20182602.0426.

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Perks, S. "Problem‐solving techniques of growing very small businesses." Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy 4, no. 3 (August 17, 2010): 220–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17506201011068228.

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Elmqvist, Niklas, and Philippas Tsigas. "Animated Visualization of Causal Relations Through Growing 2D Geometry." Information Visualization 3, no. 3 (July 1, 2004): 154–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ivs.9500074.

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Causality visualization is an important tool for many scientific domains that involve complex interactions between multiple entities (examples include parallel and distributed systems in computer science). However, traditional visualization techniques such as Hasse diagrams are not well-suited to large system executions, and users often have difficulties answering even basic questions using them, or have to spend inordinate amounts of time to do so. In this paper, we present the Growing Squares and Growing Polygons methods, two sibling visualization techniques that were designed to solve this problem by providing efficient 2D causality visualization through the use of color, texture, and animation. Both techniques have abandoned the traditional linear timeline and instead map the time parameter to the size of geometrical primitives representing the processes; in the Growing Squares case, each process is a color-coded square that receives color influences from other process squares as messages reach it; in the Growing Polygons case, each process is instead an n-sided polygon consisting of triangular sectors showing color-coded influences from the other processes. We have performed user studies of both techniques, comparing them with Hasse diagrams, and they have been shown to be significantly more efficient than old techniques, both in terms of objective performance as well as the subjective opinion of the test subjects (the Growing Squares technique is, however, only significantly more efficient for small systems).
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Ahonen, Seija, and Helena Lamminsivu. "Growing techniques of potato from true seed in Finland." Agricultural and Food Science 60, no. 2 (March 1, 1988): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.23986/afsci.72281.

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The suitability of three production methods for potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) from true seed (TPS)were studied in field conditions at the University of Helsinki, Department of Horticulture. The production methods were direct field sowing, planting 4-week old seedlings raised in peat pots and planting seedlings and covering them with floating polypropylene mulch. The cultivars were Explorer and Pan American Seed Company varieties numbers 2928 and 4000. Also tested were the cultivars 2909, 2928, 3018, 4000, 4016, 4048 and 4147. Floating mulch promoted vegetative growth, but also promoted the propagation and spreading of Phytophtora infestans spores. The best yield was obtained with pot-raised seedlings without mulching (3.38 kg/m2), the second best yield with mulching (2.69 kg/m2) and the lowest yield with field-sowing (2.33 kg/m2). More small tubers were obtained under floating mulch than without mulching. Of the seven Pan American Seed Company cultivars tested, 4047 and 4016 gave the best yield, 4.1 and 4.0 kg/m2. In sensory tests none of the three cultivars (3018, 4047 and Explorer) proved to be better than or equal to the taste of the common vegetatively propagated Finnish potato variety called Pito.
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Király, Katalin. "Possibilities of downsizing sweet cherry trees via growing techniques." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 17 (September 14, 2005): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/17/3273.

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By applying smaller crown sizes and intensive growing techniques, many advantages can be identified compared to the extensive orchards. Also, nursing/pruning and harvest work can be performed more effectively. The outer and inner quality parameters of the fruit and the effectiveness of plant protection techniques are improved. The smaller crown size enables us to apply technologies for ensuring yield safety (e.g. hail, rain, bird nets), resulting in an increase in productivity. The introduction of smaller trees poses a great challenge to cherry production. Trials with dwarfing rootstocks have not yet been successful, therefore, we must use the cv. Mahaleb rootstock, which is excellently adapted to the Hungarian conditions, and also has a stronger growth. In addition, rootstocks with such strong growth are needed for the necessary regeneration of the productive parts of cherry cultivars, there is a need for. At the research garden of the University of Debrecen in Pallag, we planted 21 cherry cultivars on cv. Mahaleb (CT500) rootstock, in a 4 m x 1 m spacing pattern, in the spring of 2000. In our study, we demonstrated the possibilities of developing and maintaining the string super spindle through repeated summer pruning, in terms of growth, bud and fruit formation,. Based on these parameters, we determined which cultivars are the most suitable for intensive production.
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Sabatino, Leo, Fabio D’Anna, and Giovanni Iapichino. "Improved Propagation and Growing Techniques for Oleander Nursery Production." Horticulturae 5, no. 3 (August 1, 2019): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae5030055.

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In the first trial, we examined rooting of stem cuttings in relation to number of nodes and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) treatment in several Nerium oleander clones grown in Sicily. In a second trial, we tested the effect of different forcing dates and shading on oleander plants for gardens and natural landscapes. Three- and four-node cuttings, ranging in length from 10 to 14 cm, were significantly superior to two-node cuttings (8–10 cm long) in terms of rooting percentage and number of roots per cutting. The application of IBA improved rooting percentage and root number as compared to untreated control. Irrespective of IBA, rooting percentages ranged from 94% in clone 1 to 52% in clone 4. Shaded plants forced in October were significantly higher than those forced in November and in December. Beginning of flowering was delayed in unforced plants. Plants forced in October flowered significantly sooner (first decade of March) than unforced ones (first decade of May) and reached complete flowering almost two months earlier (last week of March).Shading had little effect on plants forced in October and in November as compared to unshaded plants in terms of start of flowering, but it slightly hastened beginning of flowering of December forced plants as compared to their unshaded counterparts.

Дисертації з теми "Growing techniques":

1

McGinley, Susan. "Techniques for Growing Cotton More Efficiently." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622398.

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Cochran, Diana Renae. "Various weed control techniques in container nursery production." Auburn, Ala., 2007. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/07M%20Theses/COCHRAN_DIANA_27.pdf.

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Lipinski, Jon Paul. "Engaging postmoderns in worship a study of effective techniques and methods utilized by two growing churches in northern California /." Lynchburg, Va. : Liberty University, 2010. http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu.

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Long, Adam J. "A Guide to the Pomona College Organic Farm: An Introduction to the Farm’s History and Basic Gardening Skills and Techniques." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_theses/84.

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It was almost four years ago when I first visited the Pomona College Organic Farm and since then I have learned everything from the basics of gardening to the complex steps required to organize students for events and activities. As I learned more and saw so many students come and go, I saw a need for written documentation that would allow future generations of students to benefit from the skills that my peers and I have learned in our time at the Farm. The value of the Farm is grounded in having a vibrant physical space, and right now the knowledge to maintain and improve this space is only passed down from person to person. I hope to eventually combine the disparate bits of knowledge that I have accumulated over the years into a single guidebook. This thesis project, which is the first major section of that guidebook, covers the Farm’s history and basic technical skills like soil preparation, planting, plant maintenance, weeding, pest control, and tool use. This is a living document and will be constantly updated as the Farm changes and grows and as new information comes to light. Although the Farm has come a long way over the years, it still has a lot of unrealized potential, and I hope that this document both facilitates and records the great changes that are soon to come.
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Gedda, Magnus. "Contributions to 3D Image Analysis using Discrete Methods and Fuzzy Techniques : With Focus on Images from Cryo-Electron Tomography." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Centrum för bildanalys, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-121579.

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With the emergence of new imaging techniques, researchers are always eager to push the boundaries by examining objects either smaller or further away than what was previously possible. The development of image analysis techniques has greatly helped to introduce objectivity and coherence in measurements and decision making. It has become an essential tool for facilitating both large-scale quantitative studies and qualitative research. In this Thesis, methods were developed for analysis of low-resolution (in respect to the size of the imaged objects) three-dimensional (3D) images with low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) applied to images from cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) and fluorescence microscopy (FM). The main focus is on methods of low complexity, that take into account both grey-level and shape information, to facilitate large-scale studies. Methods were developed to localise and represent complex macromolecules in images from cryo-ET. The methods were applied to Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies and MET proteins. The low resolution and low SNR required that grey-level information was utilised to create fuzzy representations of the macromolecules. To extract structural properties, a method was developed to use grey-level-based distance measures to facilitate decomposition of the fuzzy representations into sub-domains. The structural properties of the MET protein were analysed by developing a analytical curve representation of its stalk. To facilitate large-scale analysis of structural properties of nerve cells, a method for tracing neurites in FM images using local path-finding was developed. Both theoretical and implementational details of computationally heavy approaches were examined to keep the time complexity low in the developed methods. Grey-weighted distance definitions and various aspects of their implementations were examined in detail to form guidelines on which definition to use in which setting and which implementation is the fastest. Heuristics were developed to speed up computations when calculating grey-weighted distances between two points. The methods were evaluated on both real and synthetic data and the results show that the methods provide a step towards facilitating large-scale studies of images from both cryo-ET and FM.
6

Bokhabrine, Youssef. "Application des techniques de numérisation tridimensionnelle au contrôle de process de pièces de forge." Thesis, Dijon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DIJOS070.

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L’objectif de ces travaux de thèse est la conception et le développement d’un système de caractérisation tridimensionnelle de pièces forgées de grande dimension portées à haute température. Les travaux se basent sur de nombreuses thématiques telles que l’acquisition tridimensionnelle, l’extraction, la segmentation et le recalage de primitives 3D. Nous présentons tout d’abord les limites des systèmes de caractérisation de pièces forgées cités dans la littérature. Dans la deuxième partie, nous présentons la réalisation du système de caractérisation de pièces forgées, constitué de deux scanners temps de vol (TOF). Nous présentons également le simulateur de numérisation par scanner TOF qui nous permet de nous affranchir des contraintes industrielles (temps, difficulté de manœuvres) pour positionner les deux scanners. La troisième partie est consacrée à l’extraction des primitives 3D. Nous avons traité deux types de primitives : viroles et sphères avec deux approches différentes : méthode supervisée et méthode automatique. La première approche basée sur une méthode de croissance de région et de contour actif, permet d’extraire des formes extrudées complexes. Des problèmes d’ergonomie du système nous ont conduits à développer une deuxième approche, basée sur l’image de Gauss et l’extraction d’ellipse, qui permet l’extraction automatique de formes cylindriques ovales ou circulaires. Nous présentons également quatre méthodes d’extraction automatique de sphères basées sur des approches heuristiques : RANSAC (RANdom SAmple Consensus), algorithme génétique et algorithme génétique par niche. Dans la quatrième partie, nous étudions les différentes approches de recalage de données 3D traitées : le calibrage basé sur les cibles artificielles et le recalage fin basé sur l’algorithme ICP. Pour conclure, nous présentons la réalisation d’un système complet de caractérisation tridimensionnelle de pièces forgées de grande dimension. Ensuite, nous comparons les performances et les limites de ce système avec les systèmes de caractérisation cités dans la littérature
The main objective of this Phd project is to conceive a machine vision system for hot cylindrical metallic shells diameters measurement during forging process. The manuscript is structured by developing in the first chapter the state of the art and the limits of hot metallic shells measurement systems suggested in literature. Our implemented system which is based on two conventional Time Of Flight (TOF) laser scanners has been described in the same chapter along, chapter two, with presentation of its respective numerical simulator. Simulation series have been done using the digitizing simulator and were aimed to determine the optimal positions of the two scanners without any industrial constraints (time, difficulty of operations). The third part of the manuscript copes with 3D primitives extraction. Two major types of approaches have been studied according to the primitive’s form (cylinders or spheres) to be extracted: supervised method and automatic method. The first approach, based on a growing region method and active contour, enables to extract complex extruded forms; while problems of ergonomics have been solved using automatic methods that have been carried out along the programme research. The proposed methods consist in automatically extracting: oval or circular cylindrical forms, using Gauss map associated with ellipse extraction techniques : spherical forms, using heuristic approaches such as RANdom SAmple Consensus RANSAC, Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Niche Genetic Algorithm (NGA). Two varieties of 3D data registration approach have been presented and discussed in chapter 4: the registration based on the artificial targets and the fine registration based on algorithm ICP. A complete system for three-dimensional characterization of hot cylindrical metallic shells during forging process has been implemented and then compared with existing systems in order to identify its performances and limits in conclusion
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Jung, Sunghwan. "Growing crack analyses using nodal release technique." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/38075.

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Kawakubo, Fernando Shinji. "Metodologia de classificação de imagens multiespectrais aplicada ao mapeamento do uso da terra e cobertura vegetal na Amazônia: exemplo de caso na região de São Félix do Xingu, sul do Pará." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8135/tde-28092010-093245/.

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Este trabalho apresenta uma metodologia de classificação de imagens multiespectrais aplicada a análise e mapeamento da evolução do uso da terra/cobertura vegetal em São Félix do Xingu, Sul do Pará. Imagens frações representando as proporções de sombra, vegetação e solo foram estimadas a partir das bandas 1 a 5 e 7 do Landsat-5 TM e relacionadas com as estruturas das classes de uso da terra/cobertura vegetal. As imagens frações geradas do modelo linear de mistura espectral foram importantes para reduzir a massa de dados e ao mesmo tempo realçar alvos de interesse na imagem. A banda do infravermelho próximo (TM-4) foi importante para realçar áreas de queimadas. A classificação adotada foi divida em etapas combinando técnica de segmentação por crescimento de regiões e uso de máscaras. Por meio da máscara foi possível restringir o processo de segmentação em regiões pré-estabelecidas com o intuito de adquirir um melhor particionamento da imagem. Adotando este procedimento, ao invés de realizar uma única segmentação para mapear todas as classes em uma única vez, foram realizadas várias segmentações ao longo das etapas. As regiões segmentadas foram agrupadas com um classificador não-supervionado batizado de ISOSEG. Os resultados mostram que a metodologia é bastante eficiente. A matriz de erro gerada para a classificação de 2008 apontou que as confusões mais freqüentes ocorreram entre as classes que apresentaram em certas localidades proporções de misturas parecidas: Capoeira e Campo/Pastagem-2; Campo/Pastagem-1 e Campo/Pastagem-2; Queimada-1 e Queimada-2; Solo Exposto e Campo/Pastagem-1. Considerando nove classes, o índice Kappa atingiu 0,58, o que representa um valor de concordância classificada como moderada. Quando o numero de classes foi reduzido para 6, agrupando as classes que apresentaram as maiores confusões, o índice Kappa subiu para 0,80, atingindo um valor de concordância quase perfeita. A comparação dos resultados das classificações de 1987, 1992, 2000 e 2008 juntamente com a analise de dados auxiliares permitiu traçar um modelo de evolução do desmatamento e do uso da terra para São Félix do Xingu. O intenso desmatamento observado principalmente a partir de 2000 foi relacionado com o incremento da atividade pecuária, sendo São Félix do Xingu o município que detém atualmente o segundo maior rebanho bovino do País.
In this work we present a methodological procedure for multi-spectral images classification to evaluate and map land-use and land-cover changes in São Félix do Xingu, Southern Pará (Brazilian Amazon). Fraction images representing shade, vegetation and soil abundance at the pixel scale were estimated using all six reflective bands of Thematic Mapper sensor (TM-1 to TM-5 and TM-7) and related to different types of land-use and land-cover classes. The linear spectral mixing analysis method was an alternative approach adopted to reduce the data-dimensionality while at the same time enhancing targets of interest. Also, the near-infrared band (TM-4) was employed to separate areas affected by burns (Queimadas in Portuguese). The classification routines were performed in stages by combining region-growing segmentation and use of masking techniques. For each stage, the segmentation process was directed to preselected areas by masking techniques in order to obtain a better image partitioning. This procedure resulted in more than one segmentation thereby reducing confusing errors during the classification routine. An unsupervised classifier by region named ISOSEG was employed to classify the segmented images. The analysis of classification results was mainly qualitative and visual except for the 2008 classification which was assessed through an error matrix. According to the error matrix analysis, misclassifications arose more frequently when a set of classes with similar mixture proportions were involved, such as: Capoeira and Campo/Pastagem-2; Campo/Pastagem-1 and Campo/Pastagem- 2; Queimada-1 and Queimada-2, and finally Bare Soil and Campo/Pastagem-1. As a robust measure of concordance for dichotomous data, the kappa statistic reached a value of 0.62 by considering nine land types of classes and it rose to 0.80 when the mapping classes were diminished to six. Theses kappa values represent moderate and strong agreements between the remotely sensed classification and the reference data, respectively. Making use of the classification results from 1987, 1992, 2000 and 2008 and auxiliary data, we tried to design a simple land evolution model to São Félix do Xingu. The deforestation process notably intensified since 2000 has been driven mainly by a continuous increase in cattle breeding, for wich São Félix do Xingu has the second-largest cattle herd of all Brazilian municipalities.
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Ben, Messaoud Khaoula. "Etude du recours, de l’accès et de l’abandon des traitements de l’infertilité à partir des données du Système National des Données de Santé Infertility Treatment in France, 2008–2017: A Challenge of Growing Treatment Needs at Older Ages." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASR014.

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Plus de 50 millions de couples souffrent d’infertilité dans le monde. Dans les pays développés, la progression de l’infertilité est due principalement au report de l’âge à la parentalité. La prise en charge de l’infertilité se décompose en deux grandes étapes : les traitements d’induction de l’ovulation et les techniques d’assistance médicale à la procréation (AMP), qui sont respectivement les traitements de première et de seconde intention. Les traitements d’AMP sont relativement bien connus alors que les inductions de l’ovulation restent peu explorées du fait de l’absence de sources de données pour les étudier. L’objectif est d’étudier les traitements de l’infertilité en considérant à la fois les traitements d’induction de l’ovulation et les traitements d’AMP. Pour cela, nous avons utilisé les données de l’assurance maladie française qui sont aujourd’hui accessibles à la recherche, notamment via l’échantillon généraliste des bénéficiaires (EGB) et le Datamart de Consommation Inter-Régime (DCIR). Notre objectif se décline en trois axes. Axe 1 : En France un couple 1 sur 4 ne parvient pas à obtenir une grossesse après 12 mois d’essai. Mais quelle est la proportion de femmes traitées pour infertilité ? Le recours global aux traitements de l’infertilité est méconnu en France et dans le monde. Nous avons mesuré le recours annuel aux traitements de l’infertilité. Chaque année, entre 2008 et 2017, 1,25% des femmes de 20-49 ans ont été traitées pour infertilité en France.Derrière un taux très stable sur la décennie, se cache une augmentation de 24% du recours chez les femmes de 34 ans et plus. Axe 2 : Les coûts des traitements de l’infertilité sont pris en charge à 100 % par l’assurance maladie en France. Cependant, la littérature internationale suggère l’existence possible d’un non-accès à l’AMP, même en cas de couverture des coûts. Dans notre étude, nous avons mis en évidence que 70% des femmes en échec d’induction de l’ovulation n’accédaient pas à la FIV. Le désavantage social, la défavorisation de la zone de résidence, les âges jeunes et les âges avancés augmentent le risque de non-accès à la FIV. Axe 3 : Le dernier axe aborde l’abandon précoce des traitements d’infertilité (durant le premier trimestre suivant l’initiation de l’induction de l’ovulation). Le taux d’abandon précoce de l’induction de l’ovulation a été estimé à 30%. Une analyse stratifiée sur le type d’inducteur et de prescripteur a mis en évidence qu’une bonne prise en charge ou suivi diminuent les risques d’abandon tandis que l’âge avancé augmente ce risque. Par ailleurs, il existe une forte interaction entre le type d’inducteur et de prescripteur et la prise charge. La question des inégalités sociales est souvent un angle mort de la prise en charge de l’infertilité qu’il apparaît essentiel d’investiguer dans de nouvelles recherches
More than 50 million couples suffer from infertility worldwide. The increase of infertility in developed countries is mainly due to postponing the age of parenthood. Two main stages in the infertility care pathway can be identified: ovulation induction treatments and assisted reproductive technology (ART), which are respectively the first and second-line treatments. ART is relatively well-known, while ovulation induction remains unexplored due to the lack of available data sources. This dissertation explores infertility treatments by considering both ovulation induction and ART, using. the French National Health Insurance Database, recently opened to research. In particular, we used the general sample of beneficiaries (EGB) and the Inter-Regime Consumption Datamart (DCIR). We achieved our objective by focusing on three axes. Axis 1: In France, one in four couples fails to achieve pregnancy after 12 months of trying, but what is the proportion of women treated for infertility? The overall use of infertility treatment is unknown in France and around the world. Among women aged 20–49, 1.25% were treated for infertility between 2008 and 2017. The stability of infertility treatment use over the decade conceals an increase of 24% in use among women aged 34 and over. Axis 2: In France, infertility treatment costs are fully covered by the national health insurance. However, international publications have suggested the existence of barriers to accessing ART, even in context of free treatment. In our study, we estimated that 70% of women for whom ovulation induction treatment was not successful did not have access to IVF. We show that social disadvantage, deprivation in the area of residence, young ages and advanced ages increase the risk of non-access to IVF. Axis 3: The final axis deals with the early discontinuation of ovulation induction (in the first semester following initiation of ovulation induction). The rate of early discontinuation was estimated to be 30%. A stratified analysis of the type of, the ovulation inductors used and the prescriber showed that good management or monitoring of infertility care reduces the risk of early discontinuation, while advanced age increases this risk. There is also a strong interaction between the type of ovulation inductors and prescriber and management or monitoring of infertility care. The issue of social inequalities is often a blind spot in infertility care that appears essential to investigate in future research
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Kummer, Matthias. "Device-grade SiGe heterostructures grown by plasma assisted techniques /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=14401.

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Книги з теми "Growing techniques":

1

Centre, Farm Electric. Growing room and supplementary lighting techniques for photosyntheticresponse. Kenilworth: Electricity Council, 1987.

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2

Bachman, Ruth. Growing through the narrow spots. Minneapolis: TRISTAN Pub., 2012.

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Eliasson, Karin. Greens!: Tips and techniques for growing your own vegetables. New York, NY: Skyhorse Pub., 2013.

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Przbyla, Anna Maria. The growing importance of the non-financial management accounting techniques. Oxford: Oxford Brookes University, 2001.

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Hayllar, Keran Y. Remedies: Medicinal herbs-properties, uses, preparations, combinations, cautions, and growing techniques. Roswell, Ga: New Prospect, 1995.

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Herman, Edwin B. Regeneration and micropropagation: Techniques, systems and media, 1997-1999. Shrub Oak [N.Y.]: Agritech Consultants, 2000.

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Herman, Edwin B. Regeneration and micropropagation: Techniques, systems and media, 1991-1995. Shrub Oak [N.Y.]: Agritech Consultants, 1995.

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Herman, Edwin B. Regeneration and micropropagation: Techniques, media and applications, 1999-2002. Shrub Oak [N.Y.]: Agritech Consultants, 2002.

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Symposium on Nutrition, Growing Techniques, and Plant Substrates (1985 Aas, Norway). Symposium on Nutrition, Growing Techniques and Plant Substrates: Aas, Norway 23-28 June, 1985. Edited by Gisler©ıd H. R and International Society for Horticultural Science. Commission for Plant Substrates. Wageningen, Netherlands: International Society for Horticultural Science, 1986.

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10

John, Preston. Growing beyond emotional pain: Action plans for healing. San Luis Obispo, Calif: Impact Publishers, 1993.

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Частини книг з теми "Growing techniques":

1

Newton, Peter O., Vidyadhar V. Upasani, and Christine L. Farnsworth. "Growth Modulation Techniques: Tethering." In The Growing Spine, 751–67. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48284-1_44.

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Cahill, Patrick J., Justin Iorio, Amer F. Samdani, Joshua M. Pahys, and Randal R. Betz. "Anterior Growth Modulation Techniques: Vertebral Body Stapling." In The Growing Spine, 731–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48284-1_43.

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Newton, Peter O., Vidyadhar V. Upasani, Christine L. Farnsworth, and Firoz Miyanji. "Anterior Growth Modulation Techniques: Tethering and Stapling." In The Growing Spine, 631–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84393-9_42.

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Wall, Eric J., Donita I. Bylski-Austrow, Joseph E. Reynolds, Alvin H. Crawford, Viral V. Jain, and George H. Thompson. "Growth Modulation Techniques: Titanium Clip-Screw Implant System (HemiBridge)." In The Growing Spine, 769–81. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48284-1_45.

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Johnston, Charles E. "Apical Control Techniques in the Management of Severe Early Onset Scoliosis." In The Growing Spine, 645–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84393-9_43.

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Barney, I. T. "Fabrication Techniques for Growing Carbon Nanotubes." In Nanoscale Multifunctional Materials, 61–85. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118114063.ch3.

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Dimar, John R., Naveed Nabizadeh, Luke Gauthier, and Ron El-Hawary. "Early-Onset Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis: Diagnosis, Analysis of the Sagittal Plane, and Treatment Techniques." In The Growing Spine, 395–410. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84393-9_24.

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Nagaya, Takashi, and Yoshihito Toyama. "Decidability for Left-Linear Growing Term Rewriting Systems." In Rewriting Techniques and Applications, 256–70. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48685-2_22.

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Moser, Georg, and Andreas Weiermann. "Relating Derivation Lengths with the Slow-Growing Hierarchy Directly." In Rewriting Techniques and Applications, 296–310. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44881-0_21.

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Can, Feza, Cafer Mart, Berkant Ödemiş, and Yaşar Akişcan. "Cotton growing around the Mediterranean." In Pest management in cotton: a global perspective, 245–63. Wallingford: CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781800620216.0013.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Growing techniques":

1

George, J. "Growing & changing trends in consumer behavior." In 2016 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceeot.2016.7755633.

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Fabijańska, Anna. "Region growing segmentation for textile yarn images." In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ist.2010.5548457.

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Huang, Danny, and Ian Stavness. "Simulation of emergent rippling on growing thin-shells." In SIGGRAPH '18: Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3230744.3230790.

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Goodman, J. M. "Growing the ALE standard to enable optimum HF communications." In IEE Colloquium on Frequency Selection and Management Techniques for HF Communications. IEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19960133.

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Britsch, Markward, Nikolai Gagunashvili, and Michael Schmelling. "Application of the rule-growing algorithm RIPPER to particle physics analysis." In XII Advanced Computing and Analysis Techniques in Physics Research. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.070.0086.

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Wooley, Bruce A., and George B. Smith. "Region-growing techniques based on texture for provincing the ocean floor." In the 36th annual Southeast regional conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/275295.275311.

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Yu, Lan, Linhua Deng, and Song Feng. "Automated sunspot detection using morphological reconstruction and adaptive region growing techniques." In 2014 33rd Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/chicc.2014.6896184.

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"Predicting Suitable Areas for Growing Cassava Using Remote Sensing and Machine Learning Techniques: A Study in Nakhon-Phanom Thailand." In InSITE 2018: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: La Verne California. Informing Science Institute, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4068.

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Aim/Purpose: [This Proceedings paper was revised and published in the 2018 issue of the journal Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology, Volume 15] Although cassava is one of the crops that can be grown during the dry season in Northeastern Thailand, most farmers in the region do not know whether the crop can grow in their specific areas because the available agriculture planning guideline only provides a generic list of dry-season crops that can be grown in the whole region. The purpose of this research is to develop a predictive model that can be used to predict suitable areas for growing cassava in Northeastern Thailand during the dry season. Background: This paper develops a decision support system that can be used by farmers to assist them in determining if cassava can be successfully grown in their specific areas. Methodology: This study uses satellite imagery and data on land characteristics to develop a machine learning model for predicting the suitable areas for growing cassava in Thailand’s Nakhon-Phanom Province. Contribution: This research contributes to the body of knowledge by developing a novel model for predicting suitable areas for growing cassava. Findings: This study identified elevation and Ferric Acrisols (Af) as the two most important features for predicting the best-suited areas for growing cassava in Nakhon-Phanom province, Thailand. Together with other predictors, soil types contributed to the improvement of the overall model based the F-score. The Boosted Decision Tree was the best algorithm for predicting cassava in the area. Recommendations for Practitioners: Farmers and agricultural extension agents will use the decision support system developed in this study to identify specific areas that are suitable for growing cassava in Nakhon-Phanom province, Thailand. Recommendation for Researchers: To improve the predictive accuracy of the model developed in this study, more land and crop characteristics data should be incorporated during model development. The ground truth data for areas growing cassava should also be collected for a longer period to provide a more accurate sample of the areas that are suitable for cassava growing. Impact on Society: The use of machine learning for the development of new farming systems will enable farmers to produce more food throughout the year to feed the world’s growing population. Future Research: Further studies should be carried out to map other suitable areas for growing dry-season crops and to develop decision support systems for those crops.
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Sun, Changming, and Pascal Vallotton. "Priority-Based Path Growing for Linear Feature Detection." In 9th Biennial Conference of the Australian Pattern Recognition Society on Digital Image Computing Techniques and Applications (DICTA 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dicta.2007.4426819.

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Bao, Guoqing, Chaojie Zheng, Panli Li, Hui Cui, Xiuying Wang, Shaoli Song, Gang Huang, and Dagan Feng. "3D Segmentation of Residual Thyroid Tissue Using Constrained Region Growing and Voting Strategies." In 2017 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dicta.2017.8227384.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Growing techniques":

1

Codd, Heather, Leslie Fierro, Ann Marie Castleman, Robin Kuwahara, Maureen Wilce, Sarah Gill, Ayana Perkins, et al. Planting the Seeds for High-Quality Program Evaluation in Public Health. National Center for Environmental Health ( U.S.), August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:110639.

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Evaluation and evidence-informed decision making are central to public health practice. In recent decades, the professional discipline of evaluation has experienced tremendous growth that can be leveraged for use in public health. To meet the growing need for program evaluation training, the National Asthma Control Program presents the e-textbook Planting the Seeds for High-Quality Program Evaluation in Public Health. This free e-textbook is designed to help public health students and professionals understand evaluation approaches and techniques to improve public health programs.
2

Heitman, Joshua L., Alon Ben-Gal, Thomas J. Sauer, Nurit Agam, and John Havlin. Separating Components of Evapotranspiration to Improve Efficiency in Vineyard Water Management. United States Department of Agriculture, March 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7594386.bard.

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Vineyards are found on six of seven continents, producing a crop of high economic value with much historic and cultural significance. Because of the wide range of conditions under which grapes are grown, management approaches are highly varied and must be adapted to local climatic constraints. Research has been conducted in the traditionally prominent grape growing regions of Europe, Australia, and the western USA, but far less information is available to guide production under more extreme growing conditions. The overarching goal of this project was to improve understanding of vineyard water management related to the critical inter-row zone. Experiments were conducted in moist temperate (North Carolina, USA) and arid (Negev, Israel) regions in order to address inter-row water use under high and low water availability conditions. Specific objectives were to: i) calibrate and verify a modeling technique to identify components of evapotranspiration (ET) in temperate and semiarid vineyard systems, ii) evaluate and refine strategies for excess water removal in vineyards for moist temperate regions of the Southeastern USA, and iii) evaluate and refine strategies for water conservation in vineyards for semi-arid regions of Israel. Several new measurement and modeling techniques were adapted and assessed in order to partition ET between favorable transpiration by the grapes and potentially detrimental water use within the vineyard inter-row. A micro Bowen ratio measurement system was developed to quantify ET from inter-rows. The approach was successful at the NC site, providing strong correlation with standard measurement approaches and adding capability for continuous, non-destructive measurement within a relatively small footprint. The environmental conditions in the Negev site were found to limit the applicability of the technique. Technical issues are yet to be solved to make this technique sufficiently robust. The HYDRUS 2D/3D modeling package was also adapted using data obtained in a series of intense field campaigns at the Negev site. The adapted model was able to account for spatial variation in surface boundary conditions, created by diurnal canopy shading, in order to accurately calculate the contribution of interrow evaporation (E) as a component of system ET. Experiments evaluated common practices in the southeastern USA: inter-row cover crops purported to reduce water availability and thereby favorably reduce grapevine vegetative growth; and southern Israel: drip irrigation applied to produce a high value crop with maximum water use efficiency. Results from the NC site indicated that water use by the cover crop contributed a significant portion of vineyard ET (up to 93% in May), but that with ample rainfall typical to the region, cover crop water use did little to limit water availability for the grape vines. A potential consequence, however, was elevated below canopy humidity owing to the increased inter-row evapotranspiration associated with the cover crops. This creates increased potential for fungal disease occurrence, which is a common problem in the region. Analysis from the Negev site reveals that, on average, E accounts for about10% of the total vineyard ET in an isolated dripirrigated vineyard. The proportion of ET contributed by E increased from May until just before harvest in July, which could be explained primarily by changes in weather conditions. While non-productive water loss as E is relatively small, experiments indicate that further improvements in irrigation efficiency may be possible by considering diurnal shading effects on below canopy potential ET. Overall, research provided both scientific and practical outcomes including new measurement and modeling techniques, and new insights for humid and arid vineyard systems. Research techniques developed through the project will be useful for other agricultural systems, and the successful synergistic cooperation amongst the research team offers opportunity for future collaboration.
3

MacLeod, C. A., and C. J. Radke. A growing-drop technique for measuring dynamic interfacial tension. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10192749.

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4

Bueno, João, Heloiana Faro, Seth Lenetsky, Aleksandro Gonçalves, Stefane Dias, André Ribeiro, Bruno Victor Corrêa Silva, et al. Exploratory systematic review of Mixed Martial Arts: an overview of performance of importance factors with over 20,000 athletes. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0158.

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Review question / Objective: The objective of the present study was to analyze the findings of the scientific literature related to MMA through an exploratory systematic review on the subject and to present the state of the art of the sport from a multifactorial perspective. Condition being studied: Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) is a full contact combat sport characterized by its high degree of freedom in offensive and defensive approaches resulting in the inclusion of techniques and tactics from multiple combat sport styles. MMA has gained legitimacy and uniformity of rule sets after a tumultuous and unregulated introduction in North America as well as it is one of the fastest growing sports in the world. However, to the best of our knowledge, there are still no methodical, comprehensive, transparent, and replicable studies that have summarized the overall perspective of MMA athletes, resulting in an integrated analysis for a better scientific understanding and more efficient practical applications.
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Cramer, Grant R., and Nirit Bernstein. Mechanisms for Control of Leaf Growth during Salinity Stress. United States Department of Agriculture, September 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7570555.bard.

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In the project "Mechanisms for Control of Leaf Growth during Salinity Stress" ionic and enzymatic changes in the cells and cell walls of the expanding region of salt-stressed maize leaves were evaluated. Conventional numerical techniques for REG estimation were reevaluated; 'Greens' method was recommended and applied throughout the project for growth intensity estimation. Salinity slowed leaf development and reduced leaf size, but increased cell development within the leaf-growing zone. Leaf elongation rate was most affected by salinity from the region of maximal growth to the distal end; the basal region was largely unaffected. Creep assays indicated that the physical properties of the cell wall were not altered. Furthermore, pH or protein concentrations in the apoplastic space were not altered. Salinity decreased in half the concentrations of putative oligosaccharides in both the apoplast and the Golgi vesicles, suggesting that salinity reduced oligosaccharide biosynthesis. Salinity significantly increased solute concentrations in the vacuoles, but the ion concentrations tested remain unchanged in the vacuole. Most importantly, salinity increased the ion concentrations in the apoplast, particularly Cl-concentrations. The evidence obtained clearly points to the biochemical and ionic components of the apoplast as otential factors controlling leaf elongation of salt-stressed plants.
6

Dudley, J. P., and S. V. Samsonov. SAR interferometry with the RADARSAT Constellation Mission. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/329396.

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The RADARSAT Constellation Mission (RCM) is Canada's latest system of C-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Earth observation satellites. The system of three satellites, spaced equally in a common orbit, allows for a rapid four-day repeat interval. The RCM has been designed with a selection of stripmap, spotlight, and ScanSAR beam modes which offer varied combinations of spatial resolution and coverage. Using Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR) techniques, the growing archive of SAR data gathered by RCM can be used for change detection and ground deformation monitoring for diverse applications in Canada and around the world. In partnership with the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), the Canada Centre for Mapping and Earth Observation (CCMEO) has developed an automated system for generating standard and advanced deformation products and change detection from SAR data acquired by RCM and RADARSAT-2 satellites using DInSAR processing methodology. Using this system, this paper investigates four key interferometric properties of the RCM system which were not available on the RADARSAT-1 or RADARSAT-2 missions: The impact of the high temporal resolution of the four-day repeat cycle of the RCM on temporal decorrelation trends is tested and fitted against simple temporal decay models. The effect of the normalization and the precision of the radiometric calibration on interferometric spatial coherence is investigated. The performance of the RCM ScanSAR mode for wide area interferometric analysis is tested. The performance of the novel RCM Compact-polarization (CP) mode for interferometric analysis is also investigated.
7

Tanny, Josef, Gabriel Katul, Shabtai Cohen, and Meir Teitel. Micrometeorological methods for inferring whole canopy evapotranspiration in large agricultural structures: measurements and modeling. United States Department of Agriculture, October 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7594402.bard.

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Original objectives and revisions The original objectives as stated in the approved proposal were: (1) To establish guidelines for the use of micrometeorological techniques as accurate, reliable and low-cost tools for continuous monitoring of whole canopy ET of common crops grown in large agricultural structures. (2) To adapt existing methods for protected cultivation environments. (3) To combine previously derived theoretical models of air flow and scalar fluxes in large agricultural structures (an outcome of our previous BARD project) with ET data derived from application of turbulent transport techniques for different crops and structure types. All the objectives have been successfully addressed. The study was focused on both screenhouses and naturally ventilated greenhouses, and all proposed methods were examined. Background to the topic Our previous BARD project established that the eddy covariance (EC) technique is suitable for whole canopy evapotranspiration measurements in large agricultural screenhouses. Nevertheless, the eddy covariance technique remains difficult to apply in the farm due to costs, operational complexity, and post-processing of data – thereby inviting alternative techniques to be developed. The subject of this project was: 1) the evaluation of four turbulent transport (TT) techniques, namely, Surface Renewal (SR), Flux-Variance (FV), Half-order Time Derivative (HTD) and Bowen Ratio (BR), whose instrumentation needs and operational demands are not as elaborate as the EC, to estimate evapotranspiration within large agricultural structures; and 2) the development of mathematical models able to predict water savings and account for the external environmental conditions, physiological properties of the plant, and structure properties as well as to evaluate the necessary micrometeorological conditions for utilizing the above turbulent transfer methods in such protected environments. Major conclusions and achievements The major conclusions are: (i) the SR and FV techniques were suitable for reliable estimates of ET in shading and insect-proof screenhouses; (ii) The BR technique was reliable in shading screenhouses; (iii) HTD provided reasonable results in the shading and insect proof screenhouses; (iv) Quality control analysis of the EC method showed that conditions in the shading and insect proof screenhouses were reasonable for flux measurements. However, in the plastic covered greenhouse energy balance closure was poor. Therefore, the alternative methods could not be analyzed in the greenhouse; (v) A multi-layered flux footprint model was developed for a ‘generic’ crop canopy situated within a protected environment such as a large screenhouse. The new model accounts for the vertically distributed sources and sinks within the canopy volume as well as for modifications introduced by the screen on the flow field and microenvironment. The effect of the screen on fetch as a function of its relative height above the canopy is then studied for the first time and compared to the case where the screen is absent. The model calculations agreed with field experiments based on EC measurements from two screenhouse experiments. Implications, both scientific and agricultural The study established for the first time, both experimentally and theoretically, the use of four simple TT techniques for ET estimates within large agricultural screenhouses. Such measurements, along with reliable theoretical models, will enable the future development of lowcost ET monitoring system which will be attainable for day-to-day use by growers in improving irrigation management.
8

Forrest, Stephen. Investigations of Crystalline Organic Nanostructures Grown by Ultra-High Vacuum and Vapor Phase Techniques. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada413036.

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9

Gillor, Osnat, Stefan Wuertz, Karen Shapiro, Nirit Bernstein, Woutrina Miller, Patricia Conrad, and Moshe Herzberg. Science-Based Monitoring for Produce Safety: Comparing Indicators and Pathogens in Water, Soil, and Crops. United States Department of Agriculture, May 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7613884.bard.

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Using treated wastewater (TWW) for crop irrigation represents an important opportunity for ensuring adequate food production in light of growing freshwater scarcity worldwide. However, the environmentally sustainable approach of using TWW for irrigation can lead to contamination of produce with fecal pathogens that may remain in treated water. The overall goal of this research was to evaluate the correlation between the presence of fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) and that of a suite of human pathogens in TWW, the irrigated soil, and crops. Field experiments were conducted to compare secondary and tertiary TWW with dechlorinated tap water for irrigation of tomatoes, a typical commercial crop, in Israel, a semi-arid country. Human pathogens including bacteria (Salmonella), protozoa (Cryptosporidiumand Giardia), and viruses (Adenovirus [AV Types A, B, C & 40/41] and Enterovirus [EV71 subtypes]) were monitored in two field trials using a combination of microscopic, cultivation-based, and molecular (qPCR) techniques. Results from the field trials indicate that microbial contamination on the surface of tomatoes did not appear to be associated with the source of irrigated waters; FIB contamination was not statistically different on tomatoes irrigated with TWW as compared to tomatoes irrigated with potable water. In fact, Indicator bacteria testing did not predict the presence of pathogens in any of the matrices tested. High concentrations of FIB were detected in water and on tomato surfaces from all irrigation treatment schemes, while pathogen contamination on tomato surfaces (Cryptosporidiumand Salmonella) was only detected on crops irrigated with TWW. These results suggest that regular monitoring for pathogens should take place to accurately detect presence of harmful microorganisms that could threaten consumer safety. A notable result from our study is that the large numbers of FIB in the water did not appear to lead to FIB accumulation in the soil. With the exception of two samples, E. coli that was present at 10³ to 10⁴ cells/100 mL in the water, was not detected in the soil. Other bacterial targets associated with the enteric environment (e. g., Proteusspp.) as well as protozoal pathogens were detected in the TWW, but not in the soil. These findings suggest that significant microbial transfer to the soil from TWW did not occur in this study. The pattern of FIB contamination on the surfaces of tomatoes was the same for all treatment types, and showed a temporal effect with more contamination detected as the duration of the field trial increased. An important observation revealed that water quality dramatically deteriorated between the time of its release from the wastewater treatment plant and the time it was utilized for irrigation, highlighting the importance of performing water quality testing throughout the growing season at the cultivation site.
10

Li, Sheng S. Study of Grown-In Defects Verses Growth Parameters in GaAs and Al(x)Ga(1-x)AS Epitaxial Films Grown by LPE and MOCVD Techniques. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada173736.

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