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Статті в журналах з теми "Health Sciences, Public Health|Sociology, Public and Social Welfare|Hispanic American Studies"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 9 липня 2021

Оновлено: 29 липня 2025

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1

Pollack, Harold. "Learning to Walk Slow: America's Partial Policy Success in the Arena of Intellectual Disability." Journal of Policy History 19, no. 1 (2007): 95–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jph.2007.0006.

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The history of policies affecting individuals with intellectual disabilities has received attention from social historians interested in gender and family, from the emerging discipline of disability studies, and from scholars interested in the evolving role of eugenic arguments and medical genetics in American life. That history has received less systematic study from the community of policy analysts and scholars traditionally concerned with welfare, poverty, and public health. This is unfortunate because the history of policies affecting intellectual disability offers at least three significa

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2

Yingling, Dylan L., and Daniel J. Mallinson. "Explaining variation in evidence-based policy making in the American states." Evidence & Policy: A Journal of Research, Debate and Practice 16, no. 4 (2020): 579–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/174426419x15752577942927.

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Background: Though evidence-based policy (EBP) has attracted considerable attention from the public, academics, and governments, prior studies have revealed little about how political parties, institutions, and policy context shape the adoption and implementation of these policies in the American states.Aims and objectives: Develop objective criteria for measuring these policies, as well as a hierarchy which describes the features that make some policies more advanced. This paper presents the first comprehensive study on EBP in the American states.Methods: Using assessments by the Pew and MacA

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3

Benenson, Irina, Yuri T. Jadotte, and Cheryl Holly. "The need for care integration across hospital services for adults with sickle cell disease." Journal of Integrated Care 26, no. 4 (2018): 309–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jica-03-2018-0022.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the risk factors and characteristics that influence the integration of quality care across hospital services by adult Sickle cell disease (SCD) patients.Design/methodology/approachThis paper is a systematic review.FindingsPainful vaso-occlusive crisis was the major cause of hospital and emergency department admissions in patients with SCD, although high utilizing patients had more diagnoses of acute chest syndrome and sepsis. High utilizers also had more SCD complications (aseptic necrosis) and infections. Patients who were publically insured acco

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4

Whitaker, Rhiannon, Maggie Hendry, Rabeea’h Aslam, et al. "Intervention Now to Eliminate Repeat Unintended Pregnancy in Teenagers (INTERUPT): a systematic review of intervention effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, and qualitative and realist synthesis of implementation factors and user engagement." Health Technology Assessment 20, no. 16 (2016): 1–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hta20160.

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BackgroundThe UK has one of the highest rates of teenage pregnancies in Western Europe. One-fifth of these are repeat pregnancies. Unintended conceptions can cause substantial emotional, psychological and educational harm to teenagers, often with enduring implications for life chances. Babies of teenage mothers have increased mortality and are at a significantly increased risk of poverty, educational underachievement and unemployment later in life, with associated costs to society. It is important to identify effective, cost-effective and acceptable interventions.ObjectivesTo identify who is a

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5

Rogers, Julia, Tracy Gladstone, Benjamin Van Voorhees, and Eduardo L. Bunge. "The Role of Human Support on Engagement in an Online Depression Prevention Program for Youth." Social Sciences 10, no. 8 (2021): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10080285.

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Background: Depression is a significant public health problem for adolescents. The goal of this study was to evaluate the moderating role of human support in an online depression prevention program on both depression outcomes and overall engagement with the intervention. CATCH-IT is an Internet-based depression prevention program that has been shown to reduce symptoms for adolescents who report elevated depression symptom scores, compared to a health education (HE) control group. Participants in the CATCH-IT arm received human support (e.g., motivational interviewing, completed contacts). This

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6

Dallo, Florence J., and Tiffany B. Kindratt. "Disparities in Preventive Health Behaviors Among Non-Hispanic White Men." American Journal of Men's Health 9, no. 2 (2014): 124–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988314532285.

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The objectives of this study were to estimate and compare the age-adjusted prevalence of not receiving a flu vaccine, pneumonia vaccine, or prostate cancer screening among U.S.- and foreign-born White men by region of birth (Europe/Russia and the Arab Nations) and examine these associations while controlling for potential confounders. Twelve years of restricted data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) including 91,636 U.S.- and foreign-born men were used. Chi-squares were used to compare descriptive statistics, and odds ratios (ORs; 95% confidence intervals [CIs]) were used for in

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7

Johnson-Lawrence, Vicki, Derek M. Griffith, and Daphne C. Watkins. "The Effects of Race, Ethnicity, and Mood/Anxiety Disorders on the Chronic Physical Health Conditions of Men From a National Sample." American Journal of Men's Health 7, no. 4_suppl (2013): 58S—67S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988313484960.

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Racial/ethnic differences in health are evident among men. Previous work suggests associations between mental and physical health but few studies have examined how mood/anxiety disorders and chronic physical health conditions covary by age, race, and ethnicity among men. Using data from 1,277 African American, 629 Caribbean Black, and 371 non-Hispanic White men from the National Survey of American Life, we examined associations between race/ethnicity and experiencing one or more chronic physical health conditions in logistic regression models stratified by age and 12-month mood/anxiety disorde

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8

Cole, Ashley B., Emily T. Hébert, Lorraine R. Reitzel, Dana M. Carroll, and Michael S. Businelle. "Health Risk Factors in American Indian and Non-Hispanic White Homeless Adults." American Journal of Health Behavior 44, no. 5 (2020): 631–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5993/ajhb.44.5.7.

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Objectives: American Indians (AIs) are over-represented among homeless populations, but are understudied regarding their unique risk and resilience factors relative to non-Hispanic white (NHW) adults experiencing homelessness. In the current study, we aimed to address this gap. Methods: We recruited participants (108 AIs and 307 NHWs) from 6 homeless serving agencies in Oklahoma City, OK. Participants completed standard assessments of health, health behaviors, including alcohol and drug use, readiness to change endorsed health behaviors (eg, unsafe sex, fruit and vegetable intake, happiness wi

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9

Viloria, Rulina. "Sustainable practices of selected publiclylisted higher educational institutions in ensuring good health and well-being." Bedan Research Journal 7, no. 1 (2022): 128–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.58870/berj.v7i1.35.

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This study investigated the sustainability practices of two (2) selected publicly-listed higher education institutions in the Philippines that ensure health and well-being. Research and publication, course offerings leading to health professions, and collaborations and health services were used as variables to measure sustainable practices that ensure good health and well-being. On the other hand, sustainable development was chosen to assess the assurance of good health and well-being. This study is based on the theories of health, well-being, sustainable development, and stakeholder theory. T

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10

Sinclair, Ka‘imi, Cara Carty, Kelly Gonzales, Cassandra Nikolaus, Lucas Gillespie, and Dedra Buchwald. "Strong Men, Strong Communities: Design of a Randomized Controlled Trial of a Diabetes Prevention Intervention for American Indian and Alaska Native Men." American Journal of Men's Health 14, no. 4 (2020): 155798832094545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988320945457.

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Type 2 diabetes is a serious global epidemic that disproportionately affects disadvantaged populations. American Indians and Alaska Natives (AIs/ANs) have the highest rates of diabetes in the nation with a prevalence of 14.7% in 2018, more than twice that of non-Hispanic Whites. AI/AN men have the highest prevalence of diagnosed type 2 diabetes (14.5%) compared to non-Hispanic Black (11.4%), non-Hispanic Asian (10.0%), and non-Hispanic White (8.6%) men. Several landmark clinical trials have shown that lifestyle interventions can effectively prevent or delay the onset of diabetes among those at

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11

Hill, Sarah E., Caryn Bell, Janice V. Bowie, et al. "Differences in Obesity Among Men of Diverse Racial and Ethnic Background." American Journal of Men's Health 11, no. 4 (2015): 984–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988315580348.

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Racial/ethnic disparities exist in obesity prevalence among men, with Hispanic men exhibiting the highest prevalence compared with non-Hispanic White and non-Hispanic Black men. Most studies do not parse out Hispanic groups; therefore, it is unclear whether the increases in obesity rates among Hispanic men applies to all groups or if there are particular groups of Hispanic men that are driving the increase. The goal of this study is to examine the variations in obesity among men of diverse racial/ethnic backgrounds and determine if obesity is affected by nativity. The data used in this study w

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12

Mancera, Bibiana M., Sandor Dorgo, and Elias Provencio-Vasquez. "Risk Factors for Hispanic Male Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration." American Journal of Men's Health 11, no. 4 (2015): 969–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988315579196.

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The literature review analyzed 24 studies that explored male intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration risk factors among men, in particular Hispanics, using the socioecological model framework composed of four socioecological levels for violence prevention. Six databases were reviewed within the EBSCO search engine for articles published from 2000 to 2014. Articles reviewed were specific to risk factors for IPV perpetration among Hispanic men, focusing particularly on Mexican American men. Many key factors have previously been associated with risk for IPV perpetration; however, certain det

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13

Vaccaro, Joan A., Kelitha Anderson, and Fatma G. Huffman. "Diabetes Self-Management Behaviors, Medical Care, Glycemic Control, and Self-Rated Health in U.S. Men by Race/Ethnicity." American Journal of Men's Health 10, no. 6 (2016): NP99—NP108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988315585590.

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Men, particularly minorities, have higher rates of diabetes as compared with their counterparts. Ongoing diabetes self-management education and support by specialists are essential components to prevent the risk of complications such as kidney disease, cardiovascular diseases, and neurological impairments. Diabetes self-management behaviors, in particular, as diet and physical activity, have been associated with glycemic control in the literature. Recommended medical care for diabetes may differ by race/ethnicity. This study examined data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surv

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14

Bergen, Gwen, Leo Egashira, Myra Parker, Shakiera Causey, and Yara Haddad. "MAKING OLDER ADULT FALL PREVENTION A ROUTINE PART OF HEALTHCARE IN TRIBAL CLINICAL SETTINGS." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 1154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.3703.

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Abstract Over one-third of American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) elders (age 65+) report falling annually. This percentage is higher compared to other race/ethnic groups except for White non-Hispanic older adults. CDC’s Stopping Elderly Accidents, Deaths, and Injuries (STEADI) initiative provides guidance for making elder fall prevention a routine part of clinical care. The presentation will describe a survey of healthcare providers serving AI/AN populations to gauge their readiness to adopt STEADI. Additionally, it will focus on a culturally informed approach to implementing STEADI within

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15

Garbers, Samantha, Kara Hunersen, Meredith Nechitilo, et al. "Healthy Weight and Cardiovascular Health Promotion Interventions for Adolescent and Young Adult Males of Color: A Systematic Review." American Journal of Men's Health 12, no. 5 (2018): 1328–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988318777923.

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Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality in the United States, accounting for one fourth of deaths. Higher rates of obesity put Hispanic and Black men at increased risk. The American Heart Association cites diet quality, physical activity, and body weight as alterations responsive to health promotion intervention. Prevention strategies need to begin in adolescence and the emerging adulthood years to impact cumulative risk factors. A scoping review identified search terms and this was followed by a systematic review of Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CI

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16

Gaillard, Trudy, Donna Neff, Cynthia Morton, Phildra Swagger, and Fern Webb. "INCLUSION OF FAMILY MEMBERS INTO CONVERSATIONS ABOUT AGING RESEARCH: IMPORTANCE OF INTERGENERATIONAL INFLUENCE." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.2921.

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Abstract Identifying effective strategies to increase recruitment and retention of culturally diverse adults (African Americans [AA], Caribbean [CN] and Hispanic/Latino [HL]) into aging research is a public health priority. Intergenerational influence (IGI), defined as the “influence of one generation on another in terms of the transfer of skills, attitudes, preferences, values, and behaviors” (Shah & Mittal, 1997), was used to engage AA, CN and HL adults ages 25+ into conversations about aging research. We recruited AA, CN, and HL adults ≥ 65 years and a family member/friend between 25-64

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17

Taitt, Harold Evelyn. "Global Trends and Prostate Cancer: A Review of Incidence, Detection, and Mortality as Influenced by Race, Ethnicity, and Geographic Location." American Journal of Men's Health 12, no. 6 (2018): 1807–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988318798279.

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Although research has reported that prostate cancer (PCa) incidence and mortality rates are among the highest for African Americans, the data is inconclusive regarding PCa rates in native African men, Black men residing in other countries, and men in Asia, Europe, and the Americas. Data reveals that prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing and disease incidence have risen significantly in developing and Asian countries, and PCa has become one of the leading male cancers in many of those nations. The objective of this study was to review published peer-reviewed studies that address PCa in differ

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18

Mayers, Raymond Sanchez. "Use of Folk Medicine by Elderly Mexican-American Women." Journal of Drug Issues 19, no. 2 (1989): 283–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204268901900207.

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There is a vast anthropological/sociological literature on the use of folk healers in Hispanic (Mexican - American) communities. While the use of folk healers has decreased with urbanization, acculturation, and increased education, recent studies done in Dallas, Texas, show that elderly Hispanic women are familiar with, and use a variety of informal healing methods and substances for a variety of illnesses, both physical and mental. The folk-healing system is used to supplement the formal scientific one, rather than replace it. Informants seemed to have a clear idea about the point at which on

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Singh, Roshni, Carla Parraga, Rachel Lin, Leonardo Tamariz, and Ana Palacio. "COLORECTAL CANCER SCREENING (CRC) DISPARITIES: A ZIP CODE–LEVEL ANALYSIS." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 481–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.1859.

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Abstract CRC is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths among older adults in the US. CRC screening can prevent disease by early identification, yet there are disparities in CRC screening. This study aimed to determine the impact of race, social determinants, and geographic location at zip-codes level on CRC screening.We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study of CRC screening among different races, evaluating the relationship with the social deprivation index (SDI) and annual income as health determinant factors using the public available data of 2016-2019 CDC 500 cities proj

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20

Hardy, Bradley, Charles Hokayem, and Stephen Roll. "Crashing without a Parachute: Racial and Educational Disparities in Unemployment during COVID-19." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 698, no. 1 (2021): 39–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00027162211069429.

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The burden of the COVID-19 pandemic has not been shouldered equally by American families. Black and Hispanic communities have been hit the hardest, with the pandemic often exacerbating existing disparities. Using nationally representative data, we assess the economic and public health effects of the pandemic among different socioeconomic groups and whether typical sources of protection from economic insecurity are uniformly protective across the U.S. population. Within these sociodemographic groups, we also explore differences by education and industry. We find higher levels of employment loss

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Altamirano, Melina, Sarah Berens, and Sandra Ley. "The Welfare State amid Crime: How Victimization and Perceptions of Insecurity Affect Social Policy Preferences in Latin America and the Caribbean." Politics & Society 48, no. 3 (2020): 389–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032329220940850.

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Criminal violence is one of the most pressing problems in Latin America and the Caribbean, with profound political consequences. Its effects on social policy preferences, however, remain largely unexplored. This article argues that to understand such effects it is crucial to analyze victimization experiences and perceptions of insecurity as separate phenomena with distinct attitudinal consequences. Heightened perceptions of insecurity are associated with a reduced demand for public welfare provision, as such perceptions reflect a sense of the state’s failure to provide public security. At the

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22

Lopez, David S., Shailesh Advani, Konstantinos K. Tsilidis, et al. "Association of Urinary Phthalate Metabolites With Erectile Dysfunction in Racial and Ethnic Groups in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001-2004." American Journal of Men's Health 11, no. 3 (2016): 576–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988316641370.

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Phthalates are endocrine-disrupting compounds detectable in more than 75% of the U.S. population with differential distributions across racial and ethnic groups, and they have been linked with reduced levels of serum testosterone. This study aims to investigate the associations of phthalate metabolites with erectile dysfunction (ED) and to determine whether these associations vary by race/ethnicity among men in the United States. Analyzed data for 12 phthalate metabolites from 3,746 men (≥20 years old), who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001-2004 cross-se

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23

Wu, Chenkai, and Junhan Tang. "EXPLAINING THE RACIAL AND ETHNIC DIFFERENCES IN ADL DISABILITY AMONG OLDER ADULTS: A POLYSOCIAL SCORE APPROACH." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 89–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.356.

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Abstract Disability in activities of daily life (ADL) is prevalent among older Americans. Racial and ethnic disparities in functional ability in old age continue to be a public health concern. We examined whether social environment, measured in a comprehensive way (polysocial score approach), could modify the racial and ethnic differences in ADL disability. Data are from the Health and Retirement Study; 5,925 older adults initially free of disability were included. Six ADLs were considered: bathing, eating, using the toilet, dressing, walking across the room, and getting in/out of bed. We incl

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24

Alegria, Katie, Sara Fleszar-Pavlović, Jacqueline Hua, Maria Ramirez Loyola, Hope Reuschel, and Anna V. Song. "How Socioeconomic Status and Acculturation Relate to Dietary Behaviors Within Latino Populations." American Journal of Health Promotion 36, no. 3 (2022): 450–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08901171211059806.

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Purpose Despite having lower socioeconomic status, Latinos in the US experience fewer adverse health outcomes than non-Latinos. However, they are disproportionately affected by diet-related diseases. Among other racial/ethnic groups, high acculturation and low socioeconomic status are associated with worse dietary intake, yet, few studies have investigated these relationships among Latinos. Design 2013–2014 NHANES analyzed to examine pathways through which acculturation, income, nativity, and food security are associated with dietary behaviors. Setting U.S. population-based survey. Sample Surv

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Pendergrast, Claire, and Heather Menne. "How Lonely are Older Americans Act National Family Caregiver Support Program Participants?" Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 941–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.3403.

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Abstract Older Americans Act (OAA) family caregiver services connect family members caring for older adults with a diversity of community-based resources and supports. Social isolation and loneliness are known public health threats, and family caregivers may face greater vulnerability to loneliness given the often-intensive time demands of care provision. Policy stakeholders and aging services providers are increasingly focused on combating loneliness among older adults and family caregivers. To inform efforts to reduce loneliness, we conducted descriptive analyses to identify characteristics

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Cooper, Melinda. "The Theology of Emergency: Welfare Reform, US Foreign Aid and the Faith-Based Initiative." Theory, Culture & Society 32, no. 2 (2014): 53–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263276413508448.

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This article addresses the rise of faith-based emergency relief by examining the US President’s Emergency Plan for HIV/AIDS (PEPFAR), a public health intervention focused on the AIDS epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa. It argues that the theological turn in humanitarian aid serves to amplify ongoing dynamics in the domestic politics of sub-Saharan African states, where social services have assumed the form of chronic emergency relief and religious organizations have come to play an increasingly prominent role in the provision of such services. In the context of an ongoing public health crisis, PEP

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Nguyen, Hoang, Christina Miyawaki, and Kyriakos Markides. "Older Vietnamese Have the Highest Prevalence of Disability Compared to White and Other Asian Groups." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 545–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.2096.

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Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the vulnerability of older adults with pre-existing health conditions and disabilities. A 2011 study reported that Asian older adults had lower prevalence of disability compared to non-Hispanic white. We revisited the estimate a decade later using the recently released 2015-2019 Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) from the American Community Survey (ACS). We estimated the prevalence of six types of disability in adults aged 60 years and older who self-identified as Vietnamese, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Asian Indian, or non-Hispanic White

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Steward, Andrew, Yating Zhu, Carson De Fries, Annie Zean Dunbar, Miguel Trujillo, and Leslie Hasche. "HOW DO OLDER ADULTS COPE WITH INTERSECTIONAL EXPERIENCES OF AGEISM AND RACISM?" Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1550.

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Abstract The World Health Organization recently launched a global campaign to end ageism due to its widespread, insidious negative health impacts on older adults. Similarly, racism is a key driver of health disparities and has been declared a public health crisis by jurisdictions around the United States. While a strong literature summarizes coping theory in general as well as beneficial and maladaptive coping mechanisms among older adults, limited research describes how older adults cope with experiences of ageism and racism, particularly through an intersectional lens. The aim of this qualit

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Qu, Shan, and Jeffrey Burr. "THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 CONCERNS ON OLDER ADULTS’ DEPRESSION: THE ROLES OF RACE/ETHNIC STATUS AND EDUCATION." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 1063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.3416.

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Abstract Framed within the Conservation of Resources Theory and the Cumulative (Dis)advantage Theory, this study examined the association between COVID-19 concerns (worries) and risk of depression among older adults. The study also investigated whether race/ethnic status and education moderated this relationship. We used a nationally representative sample of Americans over age 50 from the 2020 Health and Retirement Study. Depression was defined as having greater than or equal to three depressive symptoms, as derived from the 8-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale. COVID-19 co

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Houston, J. Brian. "COVID-19 Communication Ecologies: Using Interpersonal, Organizational, and Mediated Communication Resources to Cope With a Pandemic." American Behavioral Scientist 65, no. 7 (2021): 887–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764221992837.

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Information and communication resources are needed for individuals to cope with a public health emergency like the COVID-19 pandemic. These resources include interpersonal, organizational, and mediated communication, which collectively constitute a communication ecology. This interdisciplinary special issue of American Behavioral Scientist focuses on applications of a communication ecology perspective to the COVID-19 pandemic. Each article in this issue examines one or more specific aspect of COVID-19 communication ecologies to expand understanding of how a variety of communication resources c

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Zhang, Donglan, Janani Rajbhandari-Thapa, Saswat Panda, et al. "Linguistic Isolation and Mortality in Older Mexican Americans: Findings from the Hispanic Established Populations Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly." Health Equity 5, no. 1 (2021): 375–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/heq.2020.0139.

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Brooks, Audrey J., Jeff Stuewig, and Craig Winston Lecroy. "A Family Based Model of Hispanic Adolescent Substance Use." Journal of Drug Education 28, no. 1 (1998): 65–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/nqrc-q208-2mr7-85rx.

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While adolescent substance use has been the focus of extensive research over the last few decades, Hispanic adolescent substance use has received only limited attention. Studies exploring predictors of Hispanic adolescent substance use have failed to adequately explore the contribution of the family on substance use. The present study examined the relative influence of family, school and peer influences, perceived student substance use, family substance use, and acculturation on a sample of Mexican-American early adolescents using structural equations modeling. The findings varied for males an

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Weaver, Robert R., and Robert Rivello. "The Distribution of Mortality in the United States: The Effects of Income (Inequality), Social Capital, and Race." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 54, no. 1 (2007): 19–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/c772-u444-8j65-2503.

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This article examines how absolute and relative income levels, social capital, and racial/ethnic composition interact to explain variation in age-adjusted mortality rates across the 48 contiguous U.S. states. Our data showed that social capital had a powerful, negative effect on age-adjusted mortality rates —higher social capital states had lower age-adjusted mortality rates. After controlling for other variables, median income moderately related to mortality, but unexpectedly three measures of inequality did not. Finally, states' percent African American positively related to mortality, thoug

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McFadden, SarahAnn M., Jemal Demeke, Debbie Dada, et al. "Confidence and Hesitancy During the Early Roll-out of COVID-19 Vaccines Among Black, Hispanic, and Undocumented Immigrant Communities: a Review." Journal of Urban Health 99, no. 1 (2021): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11524-021-00588-1.

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AbstractBlack and Hispanic Americans have been hardest hit with COVID-19 infections, hospitalizations, and deaths, yet during the first several months of vaccine roll-out they had the lowest level of vaccine uptake. Primarily, our research on vaccine hesitancy focused on skepticism around the vaccine itself and its roll-out. Our search strategy used PUBMED and Google with a prescribed set of definitions and search terms for two reasons: there were limited peer-reviewed studies during early period of roll-out and real-time perspectives were crucially needed. Literature searches occurred in Apri

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Van Erp, Wil. "On indicative societal cost-benefit analysis in health care and social welfare: first experiences. A personalised integrated care approach." International Journal of Integrated Care 23, S1 (2023): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/ijic.icic23647.

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Introduction: The implementation of many programs that focus on an integrated approach of health and social issues, proves to be difficult. Among many obstacles, more than once the financing of the program is a stumbling block. The hesitation to invest is prompted by the uncertainties of the benefits these programs aim at. The intended results are not always easy to monetize. Moreover, the benefits may distribute among other stakeholders than those who bore the costs of the program, the so-called ‘wrong pocket problem’. To overcome the hesitation to invest, a social cost-benefit analysis (SCBA

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Garcia, Catherine, Mary McEniry, and Michael Crowe. "THE NEIGHBORHOOD CONTEXT AND ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY AMONG OLDER ADULTS IN PUERTO RICO." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.1254.

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Abstract The neighborhood contexts in which older adults live are increasingly being recognized for their role in influencing disease processes and risk of death among the U.S. population. However, few studies have focused on neighborhood impacts among older populations residing in Puerto Rico– a U.S. territory –who are especially vulnerable to the effects of the environment as they “age in place” in the context of a budget crisis, the great recession, the debt crisis, and Hurricanes Irma and María. The combination of these events can obstruct access to neighborhood resources, services, and co

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Garcia, Catherine, Mary McEniry, and Michael Crowe. "THE NEIGHBORHOOD CONTEXT AND ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY AMONG OLDER ADULTS IN PUERTO RICO." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.1936.

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Abstract The neighborhood contexts in which older adults live are increasingly being recognized for their role in influencing disease processes and risk of death among the U.S. population. However, few studies have focused on neighborhood impacts among older populations residing in Puerto Rico– a U.S. territory –who are especially vulnerable to the effects of the environment as they “age in place” in the context of a budget crisis, the great recession, the debt crisis, and Hurricanes Irma and María. The combination of these events can obstruct access to neighborhood resources, services, and co

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Kiess, Johannes, Ludvig Norman, Luke Temple, and Katrin Uba. "Path dependency and convergence of three worlds of welfare policy during the Great Recession: UK, Germany and Sweden." Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy 33, no. 1 (2017): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21699763.2017.1281832.

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This paper investigates policy responses to the Great Recession in Sweden, the United Kingdom and Germany. Faced with the global financial crisis in 2007, responses in the respective countries differed considerably and followed the “old” paths of their institutional legacies. We focus on labour market and social welfare policies and demonstrate how these differing responses were shaped by path-dependent ideational paradigms. Since these paradigms are first and foremost carried by policy communities, the analysis does not, in contrast to prior studies, only rely on policy documents but outlines

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Rogers, Charles R., Ellen Brooks, Ethan Petersen, et al. "Psychometric Properties and Analysis of the Masculinity Barriers to Medical Care Scale Among Black, Indigenous, and White Men." American Journal of Men's Health 15, no. 5 (2021): 155798832110490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15579883211049033.

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Non-Hispanic (NH) Black, American Indian/Alaska Native (Indigenous), and NH-White men have the highest colorectal cancer (CRC) mortality rates among all other racial/ethnic groups. Contributing factors are multifaceted, yet no studies have examined the psychometric properties of a comprehensive survey examining potential masculinity barriers to CRC screening behaviors among these populations. This study assessed the psychometric properties of our Masculinity Barriers to Medical Care (MBMC) Scale among NH-Black, Indigenous, and NH-White men who completed our web-based MBMC, Psychosocial Factors

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Van Slyke, Ryan D., and Nicholas J. Armstrong. "Communities Serve: A Systematic Review of Need Assessments on U.S. Veteran and Military-Connected Populations." Armed Forces & Society 46, no. 4 (2019): 564–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x19845030.

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Military veterans and their families face a multiplicity of challenges once they transition from service. Even though more American private and public-sector organizations are engaged in studying the needs of veterans and their families through need assessments, few assessments are comprehensive analyses of the challenges they face. This systematic review of 61 need assessments from 2007-2018 in the United States summarizes findings on 18 veterans issues. While most studies addressed issues relating to accessing U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs health and benefit services, mental health, em

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Sohn, Elizabeth Kelley, Tichelle Porch, Sarah Hill, and Roland J. Thorpe. "Geography, Race/Ethnicity, and Physical Activity Among Men in the United States." American Journal of Men's Health 11, no. 4 (2017): 1019–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988316689498.

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Engaging in regular physical activity reduces one’s risk of chronic disease, stroke, cardiovascular disease, and some forms of cancer. These preventive benefits associated with physical activity are of particular importance for men, who have shorter life expectancy and experience higher rates of chronic diseases as compared to women. Studies at the community and national levels have found that social and environmental factors are important determinants of men’s physical activity, but little is known about how regional influences affect physical activity behaviors among men. The objective of th

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Robinson, Laura, Kuo-Ting Huang, Jeremy Schulz, Cara Chiaraluce, Aneka Khilnani, and Elisha Johnston. "The Multifaceted Impact of COVID-19: Health, Emotions, Well-Being, and Risk Assessment." American Behavioral Scientist 65, no. 14 (2021): 1895–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00027642211051616.

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Analyzing diverse and rich data on the COVID-19 pandemic, this issue of the American Behavioral Scientist offers important insights into health and risk assessment in a time of unprecedented crisis in the 21st century. This issue explores health, emotions, and well-being vis-à-vis the pandemic and its societal impacts. Across the articles, we see the complex ways that this global health crisis has consequences for individuals and groups as they engage in risk assessment and grapple with the secondary effects of the pandemic. Within this issue, we observe the importance of information exchange,

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Weatherby, Norman L., H. Virginia McCoy, Keith V. Bletzer, et al. "Immigration and HIV among Migrant Workers in Rural Southern Florida." Journal of Drug Issues 27, no. 1 (1997): 155–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204269702700111.

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We studied HIV seropositivity among a targeted sample of migrant workers who used drugs, primarily crack cocaine, and their sexual partners in rural southern Florida from 1993 to 1995. We enrolled men and women who were born in the United States (n = 369) or in other countries (n = 174). Overall, 11.2% of the sample were HIV positive, including 18% of Blacks from the United States, and about 8% of non-Hispanic whites from the United States, Blacks from the Caribbean, and persons from Central or South America. No Hispanics from the United States or the Caribbean, but 3.4% of Hispanics from Mexi

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Saragosa, Marianne, Hardeep Singh, Carolyn Steele Gray, Terence Tang, Ani Orchanian-Cheff, and Michelle L. A. Nelson. "Exploring the Landscape of Eco-Mapping in Health Services Research: A Comprehensive Review." Health & Social Care in the Community 2024 (March 27, 2024): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9503785.

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Health services research is important in improving health systems’ and providers’ efficiency and effectiveness. This may require health services to intervene at an individual and community level to address people’s complex social issues. An important issue is social connections, which have been identified as a social determinant of health and can help buffer stressful life events. Social support networks can be visualized using eco-maps, a tool that originated in child welfare practices and has been adopted widely by clinicians and researchers. This paper aims to understand where and how eco-m

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Norstedt, Maria, and Per Germundsson. "Self-employment and disability." Journal of Comparative Social Work 18, no. 2 (2023): 154–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/jcsw.v18i2.658.

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In many countries, self-employment has become a common strategy for achieving inclusion in the labour market. Studies show that the occurrence of self-employment depends not only on individual motives, but also on existing policies and support. In Sweden, labour market measures to include people with disabilities are primarily organized to achieve inclusion through traditional forms of employment, though one tool offered by the Swedish Public Employment Service is Support to Start a Business. One part of this support is exclusive to people with disabilities. Although the Swedish Public Employm

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Suriaga, Armiel, and Ruth Tappen. "CHARACTERISTICS OF OLDER ADULTS WHO DIED FROM OPIOIDS AS A CAUSE OF DEATH DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 365–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.1445.

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Abstract There was a 1,886% increase in opioid overdose deaths among people 55 years and above, from 518 in 1999 to 10,292 in 2019 in the U.S. The National Institute on Drug Abuse reported a 30% increase in drug overdose deaths in 2020, where it claimed nearly 100000 American lives. However, few studies focused on the individual opioids that caused more deaths in the aging population and their death circumstances. This retrospective study aims to describe the sociodemographic characteristics of older adults who died from opioids as a cause of death (COD) in Florida during the COVID-19 pandemic

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Ruan, Yuhui, Dongfang Wang, and Yue Wu. "The Identification of Advantages and Deficiencies of Current Digital Health Science Popularization in China: A Qualitative Study in Yangtze River Delta Region." Health & Social Care in the Community 2023 (October 13, 2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5573969.

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Background. Health science popularization, especially digital health science popularization, is essential for development of the Healthy China Strategy. Current studies have focused on interpreting digital education popularization and confirming its positive function; however, reports regarding the limitations and shortcomings thereof are lacking. We aimed to research the current development of digital health science popularization in China, analyze the existing problems, and explore the methods to resolve these problems. Methods. We conducted a qualitative study by mixing in-depth interviews

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Garcia, Antonio R., Stephen Metraux, Chin-Chih Chen, Jung Min Park, Dennis P. Culhane, and Frank F. Furstenberg. "Patterns of Multisystem Service Use and School Dropout Among Seventh-, Eighth-, and Ninth-Grade Students." Journal of Early Adolescence 38, no. 8 (2017): 1041–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272431617714329.

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Youth who receive services from public mental health, child welfare and delinquency, and homeless systems are often exposed to a number of overlapping child, family, school, and community risk factors. Minimal research, however, has focused on the extent to which single- or multiple-system involvement influences school dropout. Relying on an integrated data set, the associations between single- and multiple-system utilization and risk for dropping out, or actually dropping out of school, among youth in Grades 7 through 9 were examined. Results showed dropout rates more than doubled among publi

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Elson, Peter R., Jean-Marc Fontan, Sylvain Lefèvre, and James Stauch. "Foundations in Canada: A Comparative Perspective." American Behavioral Scientist 62, no. 13 (2018): 1777–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764218775803.

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From a Canadian perspective, this article provides a comparative historical and contemporary overview of foundations in Canada, in relation to the United States and Germany. For the purposes of this analysis, the study was limited to public or private foundations in Canada, as defined by the Income Tax Act. As the Canadian foundation milieu straddles the welfare partnership model that characterizes German civil society and the Anglo-Saxon model of the United States, Canadian foundations as a whole have much in common with the foundation sector in both countries. Similarities include the number

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Grigorieva, Natalia S., and Tatiana V. Chubarova. "Impact of restrictive policies on lives of the elderly: lessons of the COVID-19 pandemic." Population and Economics 6, no. 4 (2022): 146–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/popecon.6.e90298.

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The article analyzes situation with senior citizens as a special socio-demographic group of population during the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose is to analyze the state of this group during the period under review, attitude of the elderly to restrictive policies, impact of social isolation on their physical and mental health, and overall social well-being. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the concept of active longevity and phenomenological approach in sociology. The empirical base of the study included 42 non-formalized interviews with eld

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