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Статті в журналах з теми "Health SR"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 7 червня 2025

Оновлено: 2 серпня 2025

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1

Sammy, Duncan Njoroge, and M. Wanyoike Daniel. "CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY STRATEGIES AND ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF MICROFINANCE BANKS IN NAIROBI COUNTY." International Journal of Thesis Projects and Dissertations (IJTPD) 13, no. 2 (2025): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15357131.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> This study investigated how corporate social responsibility strategies influence the performance of Microfinance Banks in Nairobi County. It focused on four key CSR dimensions: philanthropic, environmental, health, and educational initiatives. The research was guided by afro-centric, embedded, development-oriented, and sustainable livelihood theories. Using a descriptive survey design, data was collected from 100 MFB employees through structured questionnaires and analysed using SPSS version 27, applying both descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings revealed

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2

Robinson, Leah E., Kara K. Palmer, Lu Wang, et al. "Protocol for a cluster randomized clinical trial of a mastery-climate motor skills intervention, Children’s Health Activity and Motor Program (CHAMP), on self-regulation in preschoolers." PLOS ONE 18, no. 3 (2023): e0282199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282199.

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Introduction Self-regulation (SR) is critical to healthy development in children, and intervention approaches (i.e., professional training, classroom-based curricula, parent-focused intervention) have shown to support or enhance SR. However, to our knowledge, none have tested whether changes in children’s SR across an intervention relate to changes in children’s health behavior and outcomes. This study, the Promoting Activity and Trajectories of Health (PATH) for Children-SR Study uses a cluster-randomized control trial to examine the immediate effects of a mastery-climate motor skills interve

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3

&NA;. "SR diltiazem reduces health costs." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 917 (1993): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-199309170-00013.

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4

Running Bear, Ursula, Nancy L. Asdigian, Janette Beals, Spero M. Manson, and Carol E. Kaufman. "Health outcomes in a national sample of American Indian and Alaska Native adults: Differences between multiple-race and single-race subgroups." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0242934. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242934.

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Objectives To determine differences among multi-race (MR) American Indian and Alaska Natives (AIAN), single race (SR) AIANs, and SR-Whites on multiple health outcomes. We tested the following hypotheses: MR-AIANs will have worse health outcomes than SR-AIANs; SR-AIANs will have worse health outcomes than SR-Whites; MR-AIANs will have worse health outcomes than SR-Whites. Methods Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data were used to examine general health, risk behaviors, access to health care, and diagnosed chronic health conditions. Those identifying as SR-White, SR-AIAN, and MR-AIAN w

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Šarotar Žižek, Simona, and Matjaž Mulej. "Creating a healthy company by occupational health promotion as a part of social responsibility." Kybernetes 45, no. 2 (2016): 223–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-02-2015-0051.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide a new non-technological innovation concerning management processes in organization, focussing on occupational health promotion as a part of social responsibility (SR). Employer’s occupational health promotion includes systemic and systematic activities for good employees’ social, physical and mental health; synergy is suggested. Design/methodology/approach – A qualitative analysis using SR, dialectical systems theory and human resource management is applied. Findings – A healthy company can be built by occupational health promotion, which must

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6

Hodgson, Tobias, Farah Magrabi, and Enrico Coiera. "Efficiency and safety of speech recognition for documentation in the electronic health record." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 24, no. 6 (2017): 1127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocx073.

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Abstract Objective To compare the efficiency and safety of using speech recognition (SR) assisted clinical documentation within an electronic health record (EHR) system with use of keyboard and mouse (KBM). Methods Thirty-five emergency department clinicians undertook randomly allocated clinical documentation tasks using KBM or SR on a commercial EHR system. Tasks were simple or complex, and with or without interruption. Outcome measures included task completion times and observed errors. Errors were classed by their potential for patient harm. Error causes were classified as due to IT system/

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Peng, Hao, Feifei Yao, Shuang Xiong, Zhonghua Wu, Geng Niu, and Taotao Lu. "Strontium in public drinking water and associated public health risks in Chinese cities." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 28, no. 18 (2021): 23048–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12378-y.

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AbstractDue to the fact that strontium (Sr) is not involved in the scope of supervision of drinking water in China, the Sr concentration in public drinking water and its related health risks have been neglected for a long time. In this research, public drinking water samples were collected from 314 cities across the country to reveal the concentration and spatial distribution of Sr in public drinking water. In addition, the Monte Carlo method (a statistical simulation method) was applied to evaluate the Sr intake from drinking water and human health risks among different age groups and differe

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8

Urra Medina, Eugenia, and René Mauricio Barría Pailaquilén. "Systematic Review and its Relationship with Evidence-Based Practice in Health." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 18, no. 4 (2010): 824–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692010000400023.

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Systematic reviews (SR) have gained relevance in the world and Latin America because of their credibility in the search, compilation, arranging and analysis of the information obtained from research about health interventions, during a period of time. Consequently, evidence-based practice uses SR as a way to capture the best evidence of clinical effectiveness. This article reviews SR methodology, process, and its usefulness in health professions like nursing and medicine.

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Xu, Zhi Rong, Feng Lan Chen, Ming Zhu Xu, and Miao Gong. "Risk Assessment of PAHs in Solid Residues from Supercritical Water Gasification of Sewage Sludge." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 2778–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.2778.

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In this study, the contents of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sewage sludge (SS) and solid residue (SR) from supercritical water gasification of SS were analyzed and the pollution degree and human health risk with PAHs in SS and SR samples were determined. SR samples were collected from different reaction condition, according to different reaction temperature, time and water content. The results show that the contents of PAHs in SR samples were increased after gasification reaction, ranging from1541 to 8234.8μg/kg, and that the PAHs with 4-6 rings are major pollutants in the SR sam

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10

Hodgson, Tobias, and Enrico Coiera. "Risks and benefits of speech recognition for clinical documentation: a systematic review." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 23, e1 (2015): e169-e179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocv152.

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Abstract Objective To review literature assessing the impact of speech recognition (SR) on clinical documentation. Methods Studies published prior to December 2014 reporting clinical documentation using SR were identified by searching Scopus, Compendex and Inspect, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Outcome variables analyzed included dictation and editing time, document turnaround time (TAT), SR accuracy, error rates per document, and economic benefit. Twenty-three articles met inclusion criteria from a pool of 441. Results Most studies compared SR to dictation and transcription (DT) in radiology, a

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11

Zhang, Wenhui, Kavita Radhakrishnan, Heather Becker, Gayle J. Acton, and Carole K. Holahan. "Self-Regulation Strategies as Predictors: Managing Multimorbidities Among Community-Dwelling People Aging with Arthritis." Western Journal of Nursing Research 42, no. 9 (2020): 698–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193945919893679.

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Self-regulation (SR) has been defined as consisting of three basic strategies: selection, optimization, and compensation. This study investigates these three SR strategies as predictors of arthritis self-efficacy, quality of life (QOL), and health-care utilization in community-dwelling people aging with arthritis and comorbidities. One hundred forty individuals over age 50 years provided demographic characteristics and completed surveys on comorbidities, health resources, use of SR strategies, symptoms, arthritis self-efficacy, QOL, and health-care utilization. Multivariate hierarchical stepwi

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12

FRĄCKOWIAK-SOCHAŃSKA, MONIKA. "MENTAL HEALTH IN THE PANDEMIC TIMES." Society Register 4, no. 3 (2020): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/sr.2020.4.3.03.

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The primary aim of this paper is an attempt at the analysis of the prospective direct and indirect, short- and long-term consequences of COVID-19 pandemic for the individuals’ mental health. The secondary aim is to deconstruct the binarity of categories of “mental health” and “mental disorder” in the context of the global critical situation. The pandemic and its consequences such as isolation requirements as well as uncertainty in diverse aspects of life burden the individuals with the stress that results in the increase of anxiety and depressiveness, which challenges the public mental health

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Ilișanu, Georgiana, and Virginia Andrei. "Discourse Analysis of Health Risk Perceptions. Understanding Public Debates on Childhood Vaccination." Sociologie Romaneasca 17, no. 1 (2019): 92–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.33788/sr.17.5.

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14

Hodgson, Tobias, Farah Magrabi, and Enrico Coiera. "Evaluating the Efficiency and Safety of Speech Recognition within a Commercial Electronic Health Record System: A Replication Study." Applied Clinical Informatics 09, no. 02 (2018): 326–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1649509.

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Objective To conduct a replication study to validate previously identified significant risks and inefficiencies associated with the use of speech recognition (SR) for documentation within an electronic health record (EHR) system. Methods Thirty-five emergency department clinicians undertook randomly allocated clinical documentation tasks using keyboard and mouse (KBM) or SR using a commercial EHR system. The experiment design, setting, and tasks (E2) replicated an earlier study (E1), while technical integration issues that may have led to poorer SR performance were addressed. Results Complex t

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Adamson, Keith, Nancy Searl, Sonia Sengsavang, et al. "Caring for the healthcare professional." Journal of Health Organization and Management 32, no. 3 (2018): 402–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhom-05-2017-0103.

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Purpose Hospitals must systematically support employees in innovative ways to uphold a culture of care that strengthens the system. At a leading Canadian academic pediatric rehabilitation hospital, over 90 percent of clinicians viewed Schwartz Rounds™ (SR) as a hospital priority, resulting in its formal implementation as a quality improvement initiative. The purpose of this paper is to describe how the hospital implemented SR to support the socio-emotional impact of providing care. Design/methodology/approach This quantitative descriptive study provides a snapshot of the impact of each SR thro

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Herring, Emma K., Sally A. Sherman, Tyler D. Quinn, et al. "IMPACT OF SLEEP REACTIVITY ON HEALTH OUTCOMES IN ADULTS WITH INSOMNIA SYMPTOMS." Journal of Clinical Exercise Physiology 14, s1 (2025): 18. https://doi.org/10.31189/2165-7629-14-s1.18.

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https://youtu.be/AD5RoRmRwDU BACKGROUND High levels of sleep reactivity (SR) —the sensitivity of sleep patterns to stress—have been associated with a risk of developing insomnia disorder. Furthermore, insomnia disorder increases vulnerability to negative health outcomes such as decreased stamina and overall fatigue. Recognizing how SR contributes to these adverse health effects allows for the development of more effective training programs and rehabilitation services. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between SR with sleep, cardiovascular, and mental health (MH) in adult

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LEITÃO, RAQUEL BEATRIZ. "DIET AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AS A UNIVERSAL FOUNDATION FOR CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT AND LIFELONG HEALTH." Society Register 2, no. 2 (2018): 131–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/sr.2018.2.2.07.

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There is strong evidence that good nutrition and regular physical activity reduce the risk of several short-term health problems like anaemia or obesity, while also preventing long-term diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cancer, osteoporosis or cardiovascular diseases. It is important, however, to analyse this relationship under a holistic approach to the concept of health, which goes far beyond disease prevention and comprises well-being. From this perspective, health can be seen as the condition that allows the individual to express his full potential as a human being, considering its interde

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Nabulsi, Dana, Hussein Ismail, Fida Abou Hassan, Lea Sacca, Gladys Honein-AbouHaidar, and Lamis Jomaa. "Voices of the vulnerable: Exploring the livelihood strategies, coping mechanisms and their impact on food insecurity, health and access to health care among Syrian refugees in the Beqaa region of Lebanon." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0242421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242421.

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Lebanon has approximately one million Syrian refugees (SR) registered with the United Nations High Commission on Refugees (UNHCR) and an unknown number of unregistered SR, who cannot benefit from formal assistance. This study aimed to examine the livelihoods, coping strategies, and access to healthcare among SR based on registration status and accompanying formal assistance. A mixed-method approach with more emphasis on the qualitative design was adopted. A purposive convenient sampling approach was used to recruit SR from informal tented settlements (ITS) in the Beqaa region in Lebanon. Data

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Peterson, Jaime W., Lynne C. Huffman, Janine Bruce, Ndola Prata, Kim G. Harley, and Lisa J. Chamberlain. "A Clinic-Based School Readiness Coaching Intervention for Low-Income Latino Children: An Intervention Study." Clinical Pediatrics 59, no. 14 (2020): 1240–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922820941230.

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This intervention study assessed school readiness (SR)-related parent behaviors and perceived barriers for Latino parent-child pairs (N = 149, Mage = 4.5) after a clinic-based SR intervention (n = 74) or standard well-child care (n = 75). Intervention was a 1-hour visit with a community health worker (CHW) to assess child SR, model SR interactions, and provide SR tools and resources. Primary outcomes were parent behaviors and barriers collected by phone questionnaire. Regression analyses revealed that parents in the intervention were more likely to tell their child a story and visit the librar

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Valladares-Garrido, Mario J., Cinthia Karina Picón-Reátegui, J. Pierre Zila-Velasque, et al. "Suicide Risk in Military Personnel during the COVID-19 Health Emergency in a Peruvian Region: A Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 20 (2022): 13502. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013502.

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Military personnel represent a frontline group exposed to multiple stressors. These factors have increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, predisposing to the development of suicidal risk (SR). Given the few studies conducted in this population, we evaluated the prevalence of SR and its associated factors during the health emergency. A cross-sectional survey study was conducted in person among 514 participants in Lambayeque, Peru in 2021. The outcome was SR, and the exposures were depression (PHQ-9), anxiety (GAD-7), PTSD (PCL-C), and other sociodemographic variables. The prevalence of SR was 14

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Day, Natalie, Fred Paas, Lisa Kervin, and Steven J. Howard. "A Systematic Scoping Review of Pre-School Self-Regulation Interventions from a Self-Determination Theory Perspective." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 4 (2022): 2454. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042454.

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Self-regulation (SR) is considered foundational in early life, with robust evidence demonstrating a link between early self-regulation and longer-term outcomes. This has been the impetus for a growing body of intervention research into how best to support early SR development, yet approaches and effects are diverse, which complicates an understanding of the critical characteristics for effective early SR intervention. Using Self-Determination Theory (SDT) as a guiding framework, we present a scoping review of early SR-intervention research to identify the characteristics of pre-school interven

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Rodríguez, Luis, Santiago Veiga, Iker García, and José M. González-Ravé. "Stroking Rates of Open Water Swimmers during the 2019 FINA World Swimming Championships." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 13 (2021): 6850. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136850.

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The aim of the present research was to examine the stroking rate (SR) values of successful and non-successful swimmers in the 10 km and 25 km races of the FINA 2019 World Swimming Championships. Data from 175 participants (95 men and 80 female) were classified according to their finishing positions. There were no meaningful differences in the overall SR values displayed by successful or non-successful participants during the 10 km and 25 km open water races of the FINA 2019 World Swimming Championships. However, there were changes in the SR throughout the races that depended on the swimmer’s p

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Song, Fujian, James Raftery, Paul Aveyard, Chris Hyde, Pelham Barton, and Nerys Woolacott. "Cost-Effectiveness of Pharmacological Interventions for Smoking Cessation: A Literature Review and a Decision Analytic Analysis." Medical Decision Making 22, no. 1_suppl (2002): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/027298902237708.

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To evaluate the relative cost-effectiveness of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) and bupropion SR for smoking cessation, the authors reviewed published studies and developed a decision analytic model from the UK National Health Services perspective. Irrespective of the methods or assumptions involved, the results of published studies consistently indicated that NRT for smoking cessation is cost-effective. No published studies have evaluated the relative cost-effectiveness of bupropion SR for smoking cessation. The results of the decision analyses indicated that, as compared with advice or cou

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Kallmes, Kevin, Kathryn Cowie, Nicole Hardy, and Karl Holub. "OP72 Software Tools For Systematic Literature Review In Medicine: A Review And Feature Analysis." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 38, S1 (2022): S27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462322001210.

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IntroductionSystematic reviews (SRs) are central to evaluating therapies but have high costs in time and money. Many software tools exist to assist with SRs, but most tools do not support the full process, and transparency and replicability of SR depends on performing and presenting evidence according to established best practices. In order to provide a basis for comparing between software tools that support SR, we performed a feature-by-feature comparison of SR tools.MethodsWe searched for SR tools by reviewing any such tool listed the Systematic Review Toolbox, previous reviews of SR tools,

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Huang, Xulai, Yanan Gao, Yangdong Zhang, Jiaqi Wang, and Nan Zheng. "Strontium Chloride Improves Reproductive Function and Alters Gut Microbiota in Male Rats." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 18 (2023): 13922. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241813922.

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Strontium (Sr) is an essential trace element in the human body and plays an important role in regulating male reproductive health. Recent studies have shown that gut flora plays a key role in maintaining spermatogenesis, as well as testicular health, through the gut–testis axis. At present, it is unclear whether gut microbiota can mediate the effects of Sr on sperm quality, and what the underlying mechanisms may be. We investigated the effects of different concentrations of strontium chloride (SrCl2) solutions (0, 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg BW) on reproductive function and gut microbiota in male W

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Sarbinowska, Joanna, Benita Wiatrak, and Dorota Waśko-Czopnik. "Esophageal Motility Disorders in the Natural History of Acid-Dependent Causes of Dysphagia and Their Influence on Patients’ Quality of Life—A Prospective Cohort Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 21 (2021): 11138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111138.

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Background: Esophageal dysmotility may be the cause or a secondary effect of gastric acid-dependent diseases: erosive reflux disease (ERD), Schatzki ring (SR) and eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). Methods: This study aims to compare concomitant dysphagia with ERD, SR and EoE, considering manometric patterns, their role in the natural history and their impact on assessing quality of life. Fifty-eight patients with dysphagia underwent high-resolution manometry and esophago-gastro-duodenoscopy (EGD) with an assessment of SR, ERD and sampling for EoE, completed a questionnaire with the Eating Assess

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Chhabra, Shakuntala, Roger Strasser, and Hoi F. Cheu. "Social Responsiveness: The Key Ingredient to Achieve Social Accountability in Education and Health Care." Education for Health 36, no. 2 (2023): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/efh.efh_285_22.

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ABSTRACT While social accountability (SA) is regarded as an obligation or mandate for medical school administration, it runs the danger of becoming a bureaucratic checkbox. Compassion which leads to social responsiveness (SR), in contrast, is often recognized as an individual characteristic, detached from the public domain. The two, however, complement each other in practice. Institutions must be truly socially accountable, which is possible if there is spontaneous SR to the needs, and is fueled by compassion. Compassion in this article is defined as a “feeling for other people’s sufferings, a

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Wałek, Paweł, Joanna Roskal-Wałek, Patryk Dłubis, Justyna Tracz, and Beata Wożakowska-Kapłon. "Left Atrial Wall Motion Velocity Assessed during Atrial Fibrillation Predicts Sinus Rhythm Maintenance after Electrical Cardioversion in Patients with Persistent Atrial Fibrillation." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 23 (2022): 15508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315508.

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Reduced left atrial wall motion velocity measured during AF (LAWMV) indicates left atrial remodeling. The aim of this study was to investigate whether LAWMV assessed with tissue Doppler imaging during atrial fibrillation (AF) predicts sinus rhythm (SR) maintenance after direct current cardioversion (DCCV) for persistent AF. The study included 126 patients who underwent DCCV and were followed for 12 months. At 12 months, maintained SR was reported in 55 patients (43.7%). We noted that LAWMV was higher in patients with maintained SR at 12 months than in those with recurrent AF (3.69 ± 0.84 vs. 2

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Alfarano, Michela, Donato Pastore, Vincenzo Fogliano, Casper Schalkwijk, and Teresa Oliviero. "The Effect of Sulforaphane on Glyoxalase I Expression and Activity in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells." Nutrients 10, no. 11 (2018): 1773. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10111773.

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Studies demonstrate that the potential health-beneficial effect of sulforaphane (SR), a compound formed in broccoli, is the result of a number of mechanisms including upregulation of phase two detoxification enzymes. Recent studies suggest that SR increases expression/activity of glyoxalase 1 (Glo1), an enzyme involved in the degradation of methylglyoxal, is major precursor of advanced glycation end products. Those compounds are associated with diabetes complications and other age-related diseases. In this study, the effect of SR on the expression/activity of Glo1 in peripheral blood mononucle

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Sweeney, Emma L., Daniel J. Peart, Irene Kyza, Thomas Harkes, Jason G. Ellis, and Ian H. Walshe. "Impaired Insulin Profiles Following a Single Night of Sleep Restriction: The Impact of Acute Sprint Interval Exercise." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 30, no. 2 (2020): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2019-0235.

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Experimental sleep restriction (SR) has demonstrated reduced insulin sensitivity in healthy individuals. Exercise is well-known to be beneficial for metabolic health. A single bout of exercise has the capacity to increase insulin sensitivity for up to 2 days. Therefore, the current study aimed to determine if sprint interval exercise could attenuate the impairment in insulin sensitivity after one night of SR in healthy males. Nineteen males were recruited for this randomized crossover study which consisted of four conditions—control, SR, control plus exercise, and sleep restriction plus exerci

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Wang, Jinsheng, Weihai Cai, Rui Zuo, and Can Du. "A Study of Sr Sorption Behavior in Claystone from a Candidate High-Level Radioactive Waste Geological Disposal Site under the Action of FeOOH Colloids." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 16 (2022): 9970. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19169970.

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Colloids have a significant influence on the migration of nuclides in claystone, which is an important geological barrier. The sorption of strontium on claystone in the presence of FeOOH colloids was investigated in samples from the Suhongtu site, a candidate high-level radioactive waste disposal site in China. The effects of colloid amount, solid content, and pH were investigated by batch tests, and the sorption reaction mechanism was analyzed by kinetic modeling and microscopic characterization techniques. The results indicate that the sorption of Sr by claystone increased with the solids co

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Kwan, Yu Heng, Eva Fenwick, Ying Ying Leung, et al. "Establishing language and ethnic equivalence for health-related quality of life item banks and testing their efficiency via computerised adaptive testing simulations." PLOS ONE 19, no. 2 (2024): e0298141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298141.

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Purpose We aimed to (1) establish linguistic and ethnic equivalence (i.e. lack of bias) for the items in the English and Chinese versions of the Singapore Health and Well Being (SHAWS) Physical Functioning (PF), Positive Mindset (PM) and Social Relationship (SR) item banks (IBs); and (2) evaluate the preliminary efficiency of these IBs using Computer Adaptive Testing (CAT) simulations. Methods In this cross-sectional study, 671, 670, and 672 subjects answered 55, 48 and 30 items of the PF, PM, and SR IBs, respectively. Rasch analysis was conducted to assess each IB’s psychometric properties, p

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Minerbi, Amir, Markus Besemann, Tom Kari, Christina Gentile, and Gaurav Gupta. "Comparing the Efficiency of Software-Based Speech Recognition Versus Traditional Telephone Transcription in an Outpatient Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Practice." Military Medicine 185, no. 7-8 (2020): e1183-e1186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz374.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Speech recognition (SR) uses computerized word recognition software that automatically transcribes spoken words to written text. Some studies indicate that SR may improve efficiency of electronic charting as well as associated cost and turnaround time1,2, but it remains unclear in the literature whether SR is superior to traditional transcription (TT). This study compared the impact of report generation efficiency of SR to TT at the Canadian Armed Forces Health Services Centre. Materials and Methods Dragon Medical Dictation™ SR software and traditional telephone dictation

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Mason, C. Y., A. Prieto, H. Bogati, L. Sannino, N. Akai, and T. Marquardt. "Adverse events using shorter MDR-TB regimens: outcomes from Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea." Public Health Action 11, no. 1 (2021): 2–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/pha.20.0026.

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Evidence increasingly indicates that standardised, shorter regimens (SR) for multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) is effective in treating this global disease, but there is little published data on associated adverse events. We report outcomes from a cohort treated with the SR in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea (PNG). Among 26 patients treated with a TB SR from September 2017 to September 2018, 10 (39%) were successful treatments, 12 (46%) were failures, 2 died, and 2 were lost to follow-up. Of those whose treatment failed, most (n = 10) changed their regimen due to adverse events, including seven f

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Mulyanto, Joko, Dionne S. Kringos, and Anton E. Kunst. "The accuracy of self-report versus objective assessment for estimating socioeconomic inequalities in disease prevalence in Indonesia." International Journal of Public Health 64, no. 8 (2019): 1233–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00038-019-01301-5.

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Abstract Objectives To estimate socioeconomic inequalities in hypertension and asthma prevalence in Indonesia, to compare estimates based on self-report (SR) to those based on objective assessment (OA), and to assess the role of sensitivity and specificity of SR. Methods We used data from the 2014 Indonesia Family Life Survey (n = 34,257). We measured inequalities in hypertension and asthma prevalence in relation to educational level and income, using standardised prevalence rate and the relative index of inequality (RII). Using OA as standard, we calculated the sensitivity and specificity of

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Myrcha, Piotr, Mariusz Kozak, Jakub Myrcha, et al. "Clinical Characteristics and Predictors of Long-Term Prognosis of Acute Peripheral Arterial Ischemia Patients Treated Surgically." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 5 (2023): 3877. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20053877.

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Background: Acute peripheral arterial ischemia is a rapidly developing loss of perfusion, resulting in ischemic clinical manifestations. This study aimed to assess the incidence of cardiovascular mortality in patients with acute peripheral arterial ischemia and either atrial fibrillation (AF) or sinus rhythm (SR). Methods: This observational study involved patients with acute peripheral ischemia treated surgically. Patients were followed-up to assess cardiovascular mortality and its predictors. Results: The study group included 200 patients with acute peripheral arterial ischemia and either AF

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STANKOVSKA, GORDANA, IMRAN MEMEDI, and DIMITAR DIMITROVSKI. "CORONAVIRUS COVID-19 DISEASE, MENTAL HEALTH AND PSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT." Society Register 4, no. 2 (2020): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/sr.2020.4.2.03.

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The current coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is a particular and rare situation. COVID-19 has affected and is likely to affect people from many countries, in many geographical locations. We are in the midst of a worldwide pandemic, with cities and even entire countries shutting down. The coronavirus has affected nearly every aspect of our lives, from school to work, to sports, to where we eat and what we do. All these changes affected people physically, but also psychologically. It is understandable that during times like this, people may be feeling afraid, worried, anxious, and depressed due t

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Takagi, S., D. Balu, and J. Coyle. "Serine Racemase in Inhibitory Neurons at Striatum and it Might be Involved in Schizophrenia's Pathophysiology with d1 and d2 Receptors." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): S467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1701.

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IntroductionThere is substantial evidence that hypofunction of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is a core pathophysiological mechanism underlying schizophrenia. d-serine and serine racemase (SR) (NMDAR co-agonist and it's producer) are thought to be involved in schizophrenia's pathophysiology as NMDAR function moderators. Our laboratory showed that excitatory neuron specific SR knock out (SRKO) mice still have just 50% reduction of SR whereas full SRKO mice had no SR. Furthermore d-serine and SR are found in inhibitory neurons not only in excitatory neurons with immunohistochemistry m

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Paoli, Antonio, Andrea Casolo, Matteo Saoncella, et al. "Effect of an Endurance and Strength Mixed Circuit Training on Regional Fat Thickness: The Quest for the “Spot Reduction”." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 7 (2021): 3845. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073845.

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Accumulation of adipose tissue in specific body areas is related to many physiological and hormonal variables. Spot reduction (SR) is a training protocol aimed to stimulate lipolysis locally, even though this training protocol has not been extensively studied in recent years. Thus, the present study sought to investigate the effect of a circuit-training SR on subcutaneous adipose tissue in healthy adults. Methods: Fourteen volunteers were randomly assigned to spot reduction (SR) or to a traditional resistance training (RT) protocol. Body composition via bioimpedance analysis (BIA) and subcutan

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Scholten, Ralph R., Marc E. A. Spaanderman, Daniel J. Green, Maria T. E. Hopman, and Dick H. J. Thijssen. "Retrograde shear rate in formerly preeclamptic and healthy women before and after exercise training: relationship with endothelial function." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 307, no. 3 (2014): H418—H425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00128.2014.

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Blood flow patterns in conduit arteries characterized by high levels of retrograde shear stress can be detrimental for vascular health. In this study we examined whether retrograde shear rate and endothelial function are related in healthy and formerly preeclamptic (PE) women and whether this relationship is altered by exercise training. Formerly PE women (32 ± 4 yr, n = 20) and controls (32 ± 4 yr, n = 20), all 6–12 mo postpartum, performed 12-wk aerobic exercise training. We measured brachial artery shear rate (SR) and endothelial function by flow-mediated dilation (FMD, echo-Doppler). We ad

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Piraner, Olga, and Robert L. Jones. "The effect of Sr resin cartridge age on stable Sr recovery methods used in Sr-90 analysis." Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 328, no. 1 (2021): 369–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-021-07628-9.

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Adibsereshki, Narges, Nikta Hatamizadeh, Anoshirvan Kazemnejad, and Firoozeh Sajedi. "Resilience Intervention to Strengthen Self-Regulation in Adolescent Students with Hearing Loss." European Journal of Mental Health 16, no. 2 (2021): 76–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5708/ejmh.16.2021.2.4.

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Background: The importance of strong self-regulation (SR) abilities for academic and social success is known, yet relatively few studies examine students’ SR and how it can be promoted especially in adolescents with special needs, such as those students with hearing loss. The purpose of this study was to determine whether a resilience intervention program enhances SR in adolescents with hearing loss. Methods: This study was experimental with a pre-test, post-test, follow up and control group design. Participants included 122 students with hearing loss in mainstream settings randomly assigned t

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Kwakernaak, Sascha, Wilma E. Swildens, Tom F. van Wel, and Richard T. J. M. Janssen. "Symptomatic and Functional Remission in Young Adults with a Psychotic Disorder in a Rehabilitation Focused Team." Community Mental Health Journal 56, no. 3 (2019): 549–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10597-019-00512-7.

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AbstractThe aim of this study is to assess symptomatic remission (SR) and functional remission (FR) in a rehabilitation focused program for young adults with a psychotic disorder in the Netherlands, and to investigate which individual and mental health care factors are associated with SR and/or FR, by using Routine Outcome Monitoring data and data on met needs and unmet needs for care. Data of 287 young adults were collected. Almost 40% achieved or maintained SR, 34% FR, and 26% achieved or maintained both. In addition to sociodemographic factors, living independently, paid employment, higher

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Grech, Victor, Dorota Zammit, and Hagen Scherb. "EFFECTS OF STRESSFUL EVENTS IN FRANCE (1968) AND JAPAN (1995) ON THE SEX RATIO AT BIRTH." Journal of Biosocial Science 49, no. 5 (2016): 664–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932016000559.

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SummaryMales are usually born in excess of females. The sex ratio at birth (SR) is often expressed as the ratio of male to total births. A wide variety of factors have been shown to influence SR, including terrorist attacks, which have been shown to reduce SR. This paper reviews the effects on SR outcomes of the stressful events in France in 1968 (in association with the student and worker riots) and in Japan following the Aum Shinrikyo religious cult’s attack on the Tokyo subway using sarin nerve gas in 1995. Both countries displayed seasonal variation in SR. France exhibited a decline in SR

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Shiltz, Dane, Angie Paniagua, and James E. Hastings. "A Retrospective Comparison of Varenicline Monotherapy Versus the Combination of Varenicline and Bupropion or Bupropion and Nicotine Patches in a VA Tobacco Cessation Clinic." Journal of Smoking Cessation 6, no. 1 (2011): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/jsc.6.1.65.

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AbstractPurpose:To determine whether the combination of bupropion SR and varenicline offers improved smoking cessation outcomes compared to varenicline monotherapy or to combination of bupro-pion SR and nicotine patch.Methods:This retrospective chart review included 489 volunteer enrolees in a Veterans Affairs (VA) tobacco cessation clinic who received one of the three treatments upon clinic enrolment. The study endpoints were smoking cessation and clinic completion rates, changes in the number of cigarettes smoked, carbon monoxide (CO) levels, urges to smoke, self-confidence to quit and medic

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Watt, Amber M., Cameron D. Willis, Katherine Hodgetts, Adam G. Elshaug, and Janet E. Hiller. "ENGAGING CLINICIANS IN EVIDENCE-BASED DISINVESTMENT: ROLE AND PERCEPTIONS OF EVIDENCE." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 28, no. 3 (2012): 211–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462312000402.

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Objectives:The aim of this study was to determine how evidence from systematic review (SR) is perceived and negotiated by expert stakeholders in considering a technology for potential disinvestment.Methods:An evidence-informed stakeholder engagement examined results from a diagnostic accuracy SR of vitamin B12and folate tests. Pathologists deliberated around the SR findings to generate an informed contribution to future policy for the funding of B12and folate tests. Deliberations were transcribed and subject to qualitative analysis.Results:Pathologists did not engage with findings from the SR

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Morán, José M., María Romero-Moreno, Azucena Santillán-García, and Ivan Herrera-Peco. "Quotation Accuracy of Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols on Acupuncture." Healthcare 10, no. 1 (2021): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10010055.

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Currently, published systematic review protocols (SR protocols) have increasingly become a new trend in fields such as acupuncture and are therefore a new source of quotations in these fields. Systematic reviews are considered the pinnacle of the evidence pyramid as they embody comprehensive literature searching. Quotations are key elements to achieve this goal as they can support the assertions of the original authors, but the ‘misquotation’ exists, too, and they can be misleading to the reader. The aim of this study was to examine the quotation accuracy of SR protocols in a meta-analysis on

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Corabian, Paula, Charles Yan, Susan Armijo-Olivo, and Bing Guo. "OP48 Nursing Requirements In Long-Term Care: A Health Technology Assessment." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 35, S1 (2019): 11–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462319001132.

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IntroductionThe objectives of this study were to systematically review published research on the relationship between nursing staff coverage, care hours, and quality of care (QoC) in long-term care (LTC) facilities; and to conduct a real world evidence (RWE) analysis using Alberta real world data (RWD) to inform policy makers on whether any amendments could be made to current regulations.MethodsA systematic review (SR) of research evidence published between January 2000 and May 2018 on the relationship between nursing staff coverage, care hours, and QoC in LTC facilities was conducted. Panel d

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Curtis, Brenda, Brandon Bergman, Austin Brown, et al. "Characterizing Participation and Perceived Engagement Benefits in an Integrated Digital Behavioral Health Recovery Community for Women: A Cross-Sectional Survey." JMIR Mental Health 6, no. 8 (2019): e13352. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/13352.

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Background Research suggests that digital recovery support services (D-RSSs) may help support individual recovery and augment the availability of in-person supports. Previous studies highlight the use of D-RSSs in supporting individuals in recovery from substance use but have yet to examine the use of D-RSSs in supporting a combination of behavioral health disorders, including substance use, mental health, and trauma. Similarly, few studies on D-RSSs have evaluated gender-specific supports or integrated communities, which may be helpful to women and individuals recovering from behavioral healt

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Lam, Raymond W., Helen Hossie, Kevin Solomons, and Lakshmi N. Yatham. "Citalopram and Bupropion-SR." Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 65, no. 3 (2004): 337–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v65n0308.

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