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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Human Ethiopia Addis Ababa"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021
Оновлено: 7 лютого 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Human Ethiopia Addis Ababa":

1

Aklilu, Mesfin, Wogayehu Tadele, Amelework Alemu, Sintayehu Abdela, Garuma Getahun, Alemnesh Hailemariam, Yirgalem Tadesse, et al. "Situation of Rabies in Ethiopia: A Five-Year Retrospective Study of Human Rabies in Addis Ababa and the Surrounding Regions." Journal of Tropical Medicine 2021 (February 19, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6662073.

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Objective. The study objective was to estimate the burden of human rabies in Ethiopia from 2015–2019. Study Design. A descriptive study design was applied to measure the size of the problem. Method. Retrospective data were used from the Ethiopian Public Health Institute rabies case record book that was registered between 2015 to 2019. Result. Eighty-seven (87) cases of human rabies were diagnosed clinically in the Ethiopian Public Health Institute over the period of five years (2015–2019) with 100% case fatality. Of these, 83 (95.4%) cases were attributed to dog bites, whereas 1 (1.1%) to a cat and 3 (3.4%) to wild animals. The fatalities were from Oromia (n = 51 (58.6%), 13 (14.9%) were from Amhara, 15 (17.2%) were from Addis Ababa, and 8 (9.2%) from the Southern region. All referred cases had no record of immunization against rabies except eight. Ineffective postexposure treatment was the reason for 5 (5.7%) deaths. Out of 1,652 brain samples of different animals, mainly dogs, submitted for examination, 1,122 (68%) were found to be positive for rabies by the FAT. Dog bites were more common among males than females. The number of dog bite victims who had visited the EPHI counseling office and recommended to take postexposure prophylaxis against rabies both from Addis Ababa and the surrounding areas were 9,592 and 4,192, respectively. Out of these, 5,708 were males and 3,884 females for the capital Addis Ababa. Similarly, 2,439 males and 1,753 females account for areas surrounding Addis Ababa. Among those exposed from Addis Ababa, 1,079 (11.2%) were in the age group less than five, 1696 (17.7%) were in the age group 6–13, and 6,817 (71.1%) in the age group 14 and greater. Victims from outside of the capital Addis Ababa account for 644 (15.4%) for the age group less than 5 years, 964 (23%) for the age group 6–13 and, 2,584 (61.6%) for the age group 14 and greater. Conclusion. Mechanisms must be sought to reduce the cost of PEP and means of obtaining funds so as to initiate timely treatment for rabies exposed individuals of low socioeconomic status. Besides prevention, strategies should focus on public education and strict dog population control.
2

Teklemariam, Mebrat, and Bezawork Afework. "Abundance and diurnal activity patterns of hooded vulture (Necrosyrtes monachus Temminck,) in Addis Ababa abattoirs enterprise, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." SINET: Ethiopian Journal of Science 44, no. 1 (June 9, 2021): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sinet.v44i1.12.

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Hooded vulture (Necrosyrtes monachus) is an African endemic scavenger listed as Critically Endangered species. The population is declining across its range and there is threat of significant decline in population and distribution in Ethiopia. Little efforts have been made to properly document the status of vulture population and their diurnal activity patterns in the country for ensuring long term conservation measures. A study was conducted in Addis Ababa Abattoirs enterprise, Ethiopia from November 2019 to January 2020 to investigate the abundance and diurnal activity patterns of hooded vultures. The abundance of these vultures was estimated by direct counts method at their feeding sites and scan sampling was employed to study the diurnal activity patterns of hooded vultures from dawn to dusk. Hooded vulture mean abundance was 216±40 at the abattoir. Their diurnal activity pattern showed that they were observed feeding, resting (perching, watching and basking), preening, roosting and others activities such as walking, drinking, chasing and flying. They spent 37.73% of their time in resting followed by others (including walking, drinking, chasing and flying) (27.73%). The major threat recorded for theses vultures in the abattoir includes shortage of food, human disturbances, negative attitudes and lack of awareness on the importance of the species. Further ecological studies and impacts of human activities on Addis Ababa Abattoirs enterprise should be conducted for the conservation of hooded vulture and other conspecifics in the area.
3

Barinov, A. K. "Transport Infrastructure in Ethiopia." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 11, no. 5 (December 3, 2018): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2018-11-5-105-118.

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The development of transport infrastructure is a priority objective for many African countries. This process has significant impact on the efficiency of continental and world trade corridors, and also influence on the costs of economic activity. In this case, the transformation in the transport sector of Ethiopia must be noted. The government of the country has taken a decision to create national railway network and develop aviation and road lines of communication. After The Eritrean War of Independence Eritrean separation was announced and Ethiopia lost its maritime infrastructure and became a landlocked country. This situation provides great difficulties in process of international trade and economic activity for the region. Now the development of transport corridors which connect economic centers with large ports of the region is a priority task for Ethiopian government. In this case Ethiopia is actively attracting foreign investors and world financial organizations to create stable, efficient and economically profitable ways of transport communication with the port infrastructure of neighboring countries. This year, Chinese companies finished to rebuilt the railway line Addis Ababa-Djibouti, in the coming years, governments of Kenya and Ethiopia, will launch new Mombasa-Nairobi-Addis Ababa motorway. This infrastructure projects are essential for enhancing Ethiopian competitiveness and economic activity and provide opportunity to reduce transport costs. Moreover, the Ethiopian authorities are making great progress in developing the internal transport infrastructure, first of all, in terms of increased paved road and development of railway infrastructure, which promotes more efficient use of natural,economic and human resources. Foreign companies are actively involved in realization of this transport projects and it can be a perspective area for cooperation between Russian Federation and Ethiopia. The article provides a detailed overview of Ethiopian transport sector and describes the key infrastructureprojects which can be interesting for Russian companies.
4

Garedew, Legesse, Semaria Solomon, Yoseph Worku, Hilina Worku, Debela Gemeda, Gada Lelissa, Yeshwondm Mamuye, et al. "Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Salmonellosis in Addis Ababa City, Ethiopia." BioMed Research International 2018 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6406405.

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Background. Diagnosis using reliable tools and treatment followingin vitroantimicrobial susceptibility tests are critical to proper addressing of antibiotic-resistantSalmonellainfection.Methodology. A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the practice of diagnosis and treatment of salmonellosis in Addis Ababa. Tube Widal test (for blood samples only), culture, biochemical and carbohydrate fermentation, serotyping, and antimicrobial susceptibility tests were employed for both blood and stool samples.Results. Of all the diseases listed in the diagnosis, nontyphoidal (n=72, 13.71%) and typhoidal (n=47, 8.95%) salmonellosis were the second and third common diseases. Among the 288 blood samples, almost half were positive for O, H, or both antigens. However, only 1 (0.68%) of the positive blood samples yieldedSalmonellaisolate during culture. The study demonstrated low specificity (0.68%) and positive predictive value (48.78%) of Widal test. Conversely, the test showed 100% sensitivity and negative predictive values.Salmonellaisolates were identified from 7 (7.07%) of 99 stool samples. Two-thirds of salmonellosis suspected patients received antibiotic treatment. However, only half of the confirmed salmonellosis patients were treated with appropriate antibiotics. All of the isolates were susceptible to ciprofloxacin and ceftriaxone but resistant to ampicillin.Conclusions. Majority of the patients who participated in this study were wrongly diagnosed using symptoms, clinical signs, and tube Widal test. Consequently, most of the patients received inappropriate treatment.
5

Kassu, Afework, Aster Tsegaye, Beyene Petros, Dawit Wolday, Ermias Hailu, Tesfaye Tilahun, Binyam Hailu, et al. "Distribution of Lymphocyte Subsets in Healthy Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Negative Adult Ethiopians from Two Geographic Locales." Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 8, no. 6 (November 1, 2001): 1171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cdli.8.6.1171-1176.2001.

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ABSTRACT Immunological values for 562 factory workers from Wonji, Ethiopia, a sugar estate 114 km southeast of the capital city, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, were compared to values for 218 subjects from Akaki, Ethiopia, a suburb of Addis Ababa, for whom partial data were previously published. The following markers were measured: lymphocytes, T cells, B cells, NK cells, CD4+ T cells, and CD8+ T cells. A more in depth comparison was also made between Akaki and Wonji subjects. For this purpose, various differentiation and activation marker (CD45RA, CD27, HLA-DR, and CD38) expressions on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells were studied in 60 male, human immunodeficiency virus-negative subjects (30 from each site). Data were also compared with Dutch blood donor control values. The results confirmed that Ethiopians have significantly decreased CD4+ T-cell counts and highly activated immune status, independent of the geographic locale studied. They also showed that male subjects from Akaki have significantly higher CD8+ T-cell counts, resulting in a proportional increase in each of the CD8+ T-cell compartments studied: naı̈ve (CD45RA+CD27+), memory (CD45RA−CD27+), cytotoxic effector (CD45RA+CD27−), memory/effector (CD45RA−CD27−), activated (HLA-DR+CD38+), and resting (HLA-DR−CD38−). No expansion of a specific functional subset was observed. Endemic infection or higher immune activation is thus not a likely cause of the higher CD8 counts in the Akaki subjects. The data confirm and extend earlier observations and suggest that, although most lymphocyte subsets are comparable between the two geographical locales, there are also differences. Thus, care should be taken in extrapolating immunological reference values from one population group to another.
6

HIKO, ADEM, GOBENA AMENI, NINA LANGKABEL, and REINHARD FRIES. "Microbiological Load and Zoonotic Agents in Beef Mortadella from Addis Ababa City Supermarkets." Journal of Food Protection 78, no. 5 (May 1, 2015): 1043–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-14-395.

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Processing changes the meat ecosystem and, hence, has an impact on the microbiological load and quality of the product. Microbial contamination decreases shelf life and, if a pathogen is present, increases the risk of zoonoses in humans. The aim of this study was to assess the microbiological load, including zoonotic agents, in ready-to-eat beef mortadella from Ethiopian supermarkets. A total of 119 samples from 8 supermarkets in Addis Ababa City (Ethiopia) were examined for aerobic plate count, Enterobacteriaceae, Salmonella, and Escherichia coli. An overall mean of 4.0 log for aerobic plate count and 2.2 log for Enterobacteriaceae was observed. The Salmonella prevalence was 0.8%. An overall E. coli prevalence of 29% (range, 13 to 53%) was observed at individual supermarkets.
7

Young, Julie K., D. Layne Coppock, Jacopo A. Baggio, Kerry A. Rood, and Gidey Yirga. "Linking Human Perceptions and Spotted Hyena Behavior in Urban Areas of Ethiopia." Animals 10, no. 12 (December 15, 2020): 2400. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10122400.

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Humans have shaped carnivore behavior since at least the Middle Paleolithic period, about 42,000 years ago. In more recent times, spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) in Ethiopia have adapted to living in urban areas, while humans have adapted to living with hyenas. Yet, relationships between coexisting humans and carnivores are rarely addressed beyond mitigating conflicts. We provided a case study for how to broadly think about coexistence and how to study it when measuring if humans and carnivores affect one another. We collected data in four Ethiopian cities: Mekelle, Harar, Addis Ababa, and Arba Minch. We held focus groups and key informant interviews that incorporated feedback from 163 people, representing a wide array of religious, economic, and educational backgrounds. We also determined how many hyenas resided in these cities, hyena behavioral responses to humans using a flight initiation test, and problem-solving abilities via puzzle box trials. We found that in three of the cities, hyenas and humans coexist at high densities and frequently encounter each other. While all participants recognized the importance of hyenas as scavengers to maintain a clean environment, there was pronounced variation in cultural perspectives across cities. For example, while the people of Harar revere hyenas in spiritual terms, in Arba Minch hyenas were regarded as nuisance animals. Hyenas were universally respected as a formidable predator across cities but reports of attacks on livestock and humans were few. Flight initiation tests revealed hyenas fled at significantly closer distances in Harar and Addis Ababa than in Mekelle. Hyenas succeeded at solving a puzzle box in Harar but not in Mekelle. These variable behavior in hyenas correlated to different human perceptions. Our case study results suggest that the hyena–human dynamic is highly variable across these locations. We conclude by exploring the implications of these findings for how humans and hyenas can shape one another’s behavior. Developing studies to link human perceptions and animal behavior could advance wildlife conservation, especially in urban areas.
8

Assefa, Yonas, Mukand Babel, Janez Sušnik, and Victor Shinde. "Development of a Generic Domestic Water Security Index, and Its Application in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Water 11, no. 1 (December 25, 2018): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11010037.

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Water security is a global concern because of the growing impact of human activities and climate change on water resources. Studies had been performed at global, country, and city level to assess the water security issues. However, assessment of water security at a domestic scale is lacking. This paper develops a new domestic water security assessment framework accounting for water supply, sanitation, and hygiene through twelve indicators. Water supply, sanitation, and hygiene are central to key water-related sustainable development goals. The framework is subsequently applied to the city of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. From the domestic water security assessment of Addis Ababa, the water supply dimension was found to be of good level, whereas the sanitation and hygiene dimensions were of poor and fair level, respectively, indicating both a challenge and an opportunity for development. Because the analysis is spatially explicit at the city-branch level (in Addis), variation in domestic water security performance across Addis Ababa can be assessed, allowing efficient targeting of scant resources (financial, technical, personnel). Analysis further shows that a lack of institutional capacity within the utility, existing infrastructure leading to ‘lock-in’ and hindering maintenance and upgrade initiatives, and an unreliable power supply are the main issues leading to poor domestic water security in the study city. These areas should be tackled to improve the current situation and mitigate future problems. The developed framework is generic enough to be applied to other urban and peri-urban areas, yet provides planners and policy makers with specific information on domestic water security considering water supply, sanitation and hygiene, and accounting for within-city variability. This work could therefore have practical applicability for water service providers.
9

Girma, Belay Getachew. "Managerial discretion and structures in organizations: The case of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Frontiers in Management and Business 1, no. 2 (2020): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25082/fmb.2020.02.002.

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Due to the turbulent of business environment, complexity of managing human resource and volatility of customer needs, it is a formidable managerial task to design structures which will be suitable to meet such requirements and free to exercise course of action for managerial discretion. However, in most of the case the structure type that can be designed and implemented in many organizations are to the interest of stakeholders and owners. Research also shows that the latitudinal action of management staffs and autonomous decisions are a theme of discussion in managerial discretion. The researcher used a conceptual study of both a qualitative and quantitative approach coupled with case study for this study. Based on the study, the research findings show that organizations that have managed by owner-manager has less experienced managerial discretion, and thereby came to conclude that managers who are free to choose course of action have led to company success than those company which managed by owner-manager.
10

Hailu, Ziade, Isaac N. Nkote, and John C. Munene. "Property rights and investment: the mediating effect of contract enforcement." International Journal of Law and Management 59, no. 1 (February 13, 2017): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-06-2015-0031.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to empirically test whether enforceability mediates the relationship between property rights and investment in housing, using data from land formalization project in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Design/methodology/approach The study was cross-sectional in design; data were collected from a sample of 210 households that benefited from the recent Addis Ababa city land and buildings formalization project. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to assess the goodness-of-fit of the latent structures underlying the constructs. Mediation was tested using the Baron and Kenny steps, combined with bootstrapping technique. Robustness of results was checked. Findings The results indicate statistically significant mediation effect of contract enforcement. However, the mediation is partial, there is still a substantial direct effect of security of property rights on investment. Practical implications Any initiative to land formalization projects needs to consider contract enforcement environment, as presence and size of property rights effects largely depend on whether those rights are properly enforced. Originality/value This is the first study that conceptualizes the mediating effect of contract enforcement on the relationship between property rights and investment from an African country perspective.
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Статті в журналах Дисертації Книги

Дисертації з теми "Human Ethiopia Addis Ababa":

1

Kinfu, Ashagrea Yohannes. "The quite revolution : an analysis of the change toward below-replacement-level fertility in Addis Ababa." View thesis entry in Australian Digital Theses Program, 2001. http://thesis.anu.edu.au/public/adt-ANU20011218.163822/index.html.

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2

Heinonen, Paula Maria Luisa. "Anthropology of street children in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Thesis, Durham University, 2000. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1667/.

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3

Desta, Menelik. "Epidemiology of child psychiatric disorders in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Barn- och ungdomspsykiatri Child and Adolescence Psychiatry, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1585.

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4

Dybsland, Nanna. "Children’s Institutions : A study of Children’s Homes in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Geografisk institutt, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-17046.

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The issues that children in Ethiopia face are some of the most challenging in the World. The situation for millions of Ethiopian children can only be described as a crisis. As a result many thousands of Ethiopian children have been placed into institutions because their parents are either no longer living or are unable to care for them. The study sought to focus on children’s institutions. Specifically, the study aimed at discovers how children’s institutions were built up and organized. How the institutions are making a home for children, and what limitations and opportunities children get by staying in the children’s homes. The study was conducted in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Primary- data was collected through interviews and observation, and secondary-data from various sources were used. Results show there is a great difference in how children’s homes in Addis Ababa are built-up and organized. To distinguish between the different children’s homes theory of total institution were used differences are in what kind of fences, guards and how the children’s homes were looking. The study shows that there are numerous sad stories from the children’s homes, but there are also stories of attachment and belonging. For the children growing up in institutional care in Ethiopia there will be limitations for moving around on their own. However, there are also opportunities for children in institutions compared to other children in Ethiopia. Children in institutions have a better chance of getting an education than children growing up in a low-income family. This study recommends that further emphasis be given children in institutions and their needs. In the Ethiopian context there is a great need of improving and focusing on the alternative solutions since children in institutions will never be a recommended solution. However, for children in institutions there is a need of improving their stay to be as good as possible. The focus of improving children with the basic needs should also provide them with emotional needs, of love, care and emotional support. Since many of the children are suffering from a harsh background there is a need of improving the emotional support given to those children suffering from their background.
5

Tegegn, Ferezer. "Physico-chemical pollution pattern along Akaki River basin, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för naturgeografi och kvartärgeologi (INK), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-80460.

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The present study focuses on the analysis of physico-chemical parameters: electrical conductivity, nitrate and phosphate in the Akaki River basin of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. These secondary water quality parameters were obtained from two different sources: the surface water quality data both for Little and Great Akaki were retrieved from Addis Ababa Environmental Protection Agency (AAEPA). Whereas, the groundwater quality data for four water wells were obtained from Addis Ababa Water and Sewerage Authority (AAWSA). These water quality parameters have been determined in order to assess the pollution levels of Akaki River basin. The values of the parameters have been evaluated with respect to the maximum acceptable standard level of WHO (World Health Organization) for surface and drinking water. The outcome of the study observed absence of spatial and temporal pattern both on surface and groundwater but displayed a huge variation. The result also showed increasing concentration and variation of all parameters inside and outside the city of Addis Ababa with increasing industrialization and urbanization. Comparison also showed that the little Akaki is highly polluted as compared to Great Akaki River. The ground water chemistry also showed a high phosphate load in all of the productive wells. On the contrary, all the wells displayed nitrate level below WHO standard and they are free from Nitrate. KEY WORDS: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Physico-chemical, Little and Great Akaki, AAEPA, AAWSA, Spatial, temporal.
6

Gurmu, Eshetu. "Fertility transition driven by poverty : the case of Addis Ababa (Ethiopia)." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.417808.

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7

Eriksson, Malin, and Jonathan Sigvant. "Causes and impact of surface water pollution in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-388360.

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Surface water is globally becoming more and more a scarce resource, and in Addis Ababa the capital of Ethiopia, river water quality has been degraded due to anthropological forcing for many years. Therefore, the study objective was to investigate causes and impact of surface water pollution in Kebena and Great Akaki rivers. The technical aspect of the study focused on analysing the parameters E. coli, phosphate, nitrate and total ammonia nitrogen in 34 different sampling sites in the western part of the Great Akaki catchment. The other aspect was to evaluate authorities’ and companies’ perspective on the water quality, usage and future plans to mitigate further pollution of rivers. Another perspective was to interview households and farmers regarding their view on usage, water quality and health risks. The main finding was a high surface water contamination in both Kebena and Akaki river, throughout the city, mostly from domestic, municipality and industrial wastewater and solid waste. E. coli concentrations exceeded thresholds given by WHO. Concentrations of phosphate and total ammonia nitrogen strongly indicated eutrophication. Nitrate values were lower than expected with no perceived healthrisk. The interview study with authorities, households and farmers indicated irrigation as the main usage. Little to moderate health risks perceived by farm users and high health risks perceived by authorities for farmers were found. Therefore, addressing a stronger collaboration between authorities and the local community is important. In addition, the implementation of mitigation strategies should be strengthened and the stakeholders need to be accountable for their actions. A continued monitoring of pollutants as well as a multi-sectoral approach to solidwaste and wastewater management will help improve the river water quality.
Ytvatten blir globalt allt mer en knapp resurs och i Addis Abeba, huvudstaden i Etiopien, har flodernas vattenkvalitet under många år försämrats på grund av antropogen påverkan. Denna studie syftar till att undersöka orsaker och påverkan på ytvattenföroreningar i floderna Kebena och Akaki. Den tekniska aspekten av studien inkluderar vattenanalyser av parametrarna E.coli, fosfat, nitrat och totalt ammonium kväve som utfördes på 34 olika provtagningsplatser i västra delen av Great Akakis avrinningsområde. Den andra aspekten var att utvärdera myndigheters och företags perspektiv på vattenkvalité, flodvattnets användningsområden och framtida planer för förbättring av föroreningsgraden i floderna. Ett annat perspektiv var att intervjua hushåll och lantbrukare angående deras bild av ytvattenanvändning, om vattenkvaliteten och hälsorisker. Studiens huvudsakliga upptäckt är en genomgående hög föroreningsgrad i stadens flodvatten. Föroreningen består till största del av avlopp och avfall från hushåll, kommuner och industrier. Koncentrationerna av E.coli överskred WHO:s gränsvärden. Halterna av fosfat och totalt ammoniumkväve indikerade övergödning. Nitratvärdena visade lägre halter än förväntat och därmed ingen påvisad hälsorisk. Intervjustudien med myndigheter, hushåll och lantbrukare påvisade att ytvattnet mest används för bevattning av åkermark. Lantbrukarna uppfattade en liten till medelhög hälsorisk med denna användning, medan myndigheter ansåg att lantbrukarna utsattes för en hög risk. Därför är ett starkare samarbete mellan myndigheter och samhället viktigt. Dessutom behöver implementationen av förbättringsåtgärder förbättras och alla aktörer måste göras ansvariga för sina handlingar. En fortsatt övervakning av föroreningar och ett multi-disciplinärt arbetssätt vid avfall- och avloppshantering kommer att vara till hjälp vid förbättring av vattenkvaliteten i floden.
8

Kussa, Fekadu Gurmessa. "The constraints of urban road passenger transport system in Addis-Ababa (Ethiopia)." Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100043.

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Cette thèse porte sur les contraintes auxquelles est confronté le système de transport urbain de passagers à Addis-Abeba (Éthiopie) dans un contexte d'urbanisation rapide et de croissance économique marquée par des effets locaux de la mondialisation qui contribuent à la fabrique urbaine. Elle analyse la combinaison complexe de facteurs qui déterminent la mobilité urbaine à Addis-Abeba, capitale aujourd’hui en pleine expansion de l’un des pays les moins développés, qui doit faire face aux diverses manifestations de la pauvreté de masse. La thèse est basée sur des méthodes de recherche quantitatives et qualitatives combinées, ainsi que sur la mobilisation de corpus théoriques relatifs à la planification urbaine et aux modèles de transports. Après avoir rappelé que l’étalement dans la dispersion, lié à l’histoire de la nappe urbaine, a été exacerbé par l'urbanisation rapide contemporaine, non ou mal contrôlée par les pouvoirs publics, la thèse analyse les goulots d'étranglement institutionnels, en particulier le manque de coordination, d'intégration et de synergie au sein de la sphère publique en charge de la gestion urbaine. Elle met l’accent sur l’importance cruciale de l’exclusion sociale (50% de la population sous seuil de pauvreté absolue), 70% des habitants d’Addis-Abeba pouvant se déplacer uniquement à pied et sur les graves déficiences des infrastructures comme de l’actuelle gestion des transports de passagers. Elle propose des pistes de réflexion et d’action pour tenter de résoudre la question des transports
This thesis deals with the constraints facing the system of urban passenger transport in Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) in a context of rapid urbanization and economic growth marked by the local effects of globalization. It analyzes the complex combination of factors which determine the urban mobility in Addis-Ababa: a burgeoning city of the least developed country struggling with various symptoms and manifestations of mass poverty. The thesis is based on mixed method research with its concurrent triangulation variant as well as social concepts, theories, essential ideas related to urban planning and transport issues. The study revealed that the rapid urbanization that is either not; or poorly controlled by the public authorities has impacted transport service provision. The thesis analyzes the institutional bottlenecks, in particular the lack of coordination, integration and synergy within the public sphere in charge of urban transport service delivery. It puts emphasis on the crucial importance of social exclusion (50% of the population in absolute poverty threshold), 70% of the inhabitants of Addis-Ababa that can move only on foot and in a situation of serious deficiencies of the requisite of the passenger transport infrastructure. It offers avenues of reflection and action to try to resolve the issue of transport in the capital
9

Mohammed, Ahmed. "Household viability and the informal sector : the case of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.357124.

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Desta, Naomi I. (Naomi Iskindir). "Land management reform in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia : implmentating a public leasehold system." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65698.

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Книги з теми "Human Ethiopia Addis Ababa":

1

Meeting, Conference of African Ministers Responsible for Human Development. African common position on human and social development in Africa: First Meeting of the Conference of African Ministers Responsible for Human Development, Africa Hall, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 20-21 January 1994. [Addis Ababa]: United Nations Economic and Social Council, Economic Commission for Africa, 1994.

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Conference of African Ministers Responsible for Human Development. Meeting. African common position on human and social development in Africa: As adopted by the First Meeting of the Conference of African Ministers Responsible for Human Development (Africa Hall, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 20-21, January 1994). [Addis Ababa]: United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, 1994.

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3

Addis Chamber International Trade Fair (1995 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia). Addis Chamber Trade Fair '95: April 13-22, 1995, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: The Chamber, 1995.

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4

All Africa Conference of Churches. General Assembly. 7th AACC Assembly report: October, 1997, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. [Nairobi]: All Africa Conference of Churches, 1997.

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5

Egziabher, Axumite G. Urban irrigation and cooperative organisations in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. London: ODI Irrigation Management Network, 1993.

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Schiemer, Margarita. Education for Children with Disabilities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60768-9.

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Alemu, Tekie. Proceedings of the 10th anniversary of AEMFI Ethiopia, Addis Ababa. Addis Ababa: Association of Ethiopian Microfinance Institutions, 2009.

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8

Reminick, Ronald A. Addis Ababa: The evolution of an urban African cultural landscape. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press, 2010.

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9

Conference, Ethiopian Weed Science Society. Seventh Annual Conference: 24-25 November 2005 : Addis Ababa, Ethiopia : programme & abstracts. Addis Ababa: Ethiopian Weed Science Society, 2005.

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Science with Africa Conference (2008 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia). Science with Africa: Conference report : 3-7 March 2008, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Economic Commission for Africa, 2008.

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Частини книг з теми "Human Ethiopia Addis Ababa":

1

Zewdie, Debrework, and Nebiat Tafari. "Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Syphilis Infection in Women of Childbearing Age in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." In AIDS and Women’s Reproductive Health, 85–92. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3354-2_8.

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2

Holloway, Richard. "Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and street children, 1966–69." In Adventures in the Aid Trade, 8–16. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003002963-1.

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Schiemer, Margarita. "Introduction." In Education for Children with Disabilities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 1–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60768-9_1.

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Schiemer, Margarita. "Integrating the Perspective of the Capability Approach." In Education for Children with Disabilities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 171–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60768-9_10.

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Schiemer, Margarita. "Inclusive Education and the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD)." In Education for Children with Disabilities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 175–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60768-9_11.

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Schiemer, Margarita. "Appendix: All About Working with the Data." In Education for Children with Disabilities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 187–200. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60768-9_12.

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Schiemer, Margarita. "How to Make Sense of “Developing a Sense of Belonging” Through “Feeling Like a Family” in the Light of Cultural and Societal Backgrounds." In Education for Children with Disabilities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 7–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60768-9_2.

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Schiemer, Margarita. "Three Reasons for Dealing with Disability, Education and the Majority World." In Education for Children with Disabilities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 43–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60768-9_3.

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Schiemer, Margarita. "Facts and Challenges Regarding Grounded Theory, the ICF and Ethical Issues." In Education for Children with Disabilities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 71–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60768-9_4.

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Schiemer, Margarita. "Reality Bites: Listening to Children, Parents, Teachers and Other Experts." In Education for Children with Disabilities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 87–136. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60768-9_5.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Human Ethiopia Addis Ababa":

1

Dainese, Elisa. "Le Corbusier’s Proposal for the Capital of Ethiopia: Fascism and Coercive Design of Imperial Identities." In LC2015 - Le Corbusier, 50 years later. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/lc2015.2015.838.

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Abstract: In 1936, immediately after the Italian conquest of the Ethiopian territories, the Fascist government initiated a competition to prepare the plan of Addis Ababa. Shortly, the new capital of the Italian empire in East Africa became the center of the Fascist debate on colonial planning and the core of the architectural discussion on the design for the control of African people. Taking into consideration the proposal for Addis Ababa designed by Le Corbusier, this paper reveals his perception of Europe’s role of supremacy in the colonial history of the 1930s. Le Corbusier admired the achievements of European colonialism in North Africa, especially the work of Prost and Lyautey, and appreciated the results of French domination in the continent. As architect and planner, he shared the Eurocentric assumption that considered overseas colonies as natural extension of European countries, and believed that the separation of indigenous and European quarters led to a more efficient control of the colonial city. In Addis Ababa he worked within the limit of the Italian colonial framework and, in the urgencies of the construction of the Fascist colonial empire, he participated in the coercive construction of imperial identities. Keywords: Le Corbusier; Addis Ababa; colonial city; Fascist architecture; racial separation; Eurocentrism. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/LC2015.2015.838
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Fanta, Getnet Bogale, Leon Pretorius, and Louwrence Erasmus. "Hospitals' Readiness to Implement Sustainable SmartCare Systems in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." In 2019 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/picmet.2019.8893824.

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Bulti, Dinkisa A., Dereje H. Woldegebreal, G. David Gonzalez, Beneyam B. Haile, and Jyri Hamalainen. "User association and load balancing in long term evolution network in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." In IEEE AFRICON 2015. IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2015.7332007.

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Takele, Samuel, Gizaw Mengistu, Thomas Blumenstock, and Frank Hase. "Ground-based FTIR spectrometer observation of Nitrous oxide and its validation over Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." In Fourier Transform Spectroscopy. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fts.2011.fmc5.

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Gebremariam, T. H., D. K. Huluka, A. B. Binegdie, A. W. Ashagre, M. A. Woldegeorgis, W. Ergetie, L. M. Zerihun, et al. "Lung Cancer in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Clinical, Radiological, Pathological Features, and Socio-Demographic Correlates: Update." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a2458.

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MOSISSA, SAMUEL, ZHONGWEI SHEN, GASHAW ASEFA, and AMANUEL WOLDESEMBET. "GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE BENEFITS TO VALUE AND ENHANCE THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT: THE CASE OF ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA." In SDP 2020. Southampton UK: WIT Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/sdp200291.

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Medhn, Samuel, Bethelhem Seifu, Amel Salem, and Dereje Hailemariam. "Mobile data traffic forecasting in UMTS networks based on SARIMA model: The case of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." In 2017 IEEE AFRICON. IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2017.8095496.

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Ahmed, H., C. B. Sherman, W. Arnogne, A. Amare, and A. B. Binegdie. "Quadriplegia After a Dog Bite: A Unique Case Report from Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital (TASH), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a4813.

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Kebede, R. A., H. N. Semero, B. B. Kassa, H. A. Endalew, A. M. Wondimagegnehu, F. O. Salah, and C. B. Sherman. "Not All Cough Is Pulmonary Tuberculosis, an Unusual Case of Langerhan Histocytosis in a One Year Old, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a7191.

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Muschalla, D., and M. Ostrowski. "Urban Storm Water Drainage System in the Central Part of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia—Present State and Proposals for the Improvements." In Ninth International Conference on Urban Drainage (9ICUD). Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40644(2002)278.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Human Ethiopia Addis Ababa":

1

Wolle, Abdulazize, Kalle Hirvonen, Alan de Brauw, Kaleab Baye, and Gashaw T. Abate. Household food consumption patterns in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133654.

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2

Evans, Daniel. Quantifying Entrepreneurial Networks: Data Collection in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada583173.

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Evans, Daniel, Evan Szablowski, and Zachary Langhans. Network Science Center Research Team's Visit to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada566962.

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Annabel, Annabel, Tekle-Ab Tekle-Ab, Negussie Simie, and Tsehai Gulema. Adolescent life in low income and slum areas of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy2.1010.

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Trübswasser, Ursula, Kaleab Baye, Michelle Holdsworth, Megan Loeffen, Edith J. M. Feskens, and Elise F. Talsma. Urban food environments through the lens of adolescents in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134022.

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Jani, Nrupa, Lung Vu, Sam Kalibala, Gebeyehu Mekonnen, and Kay Lynn. Addressing mental health disorders and HIV vulnerability of marginalized adolescents in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Population Council, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv8.1007.

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Abate, Gashaw T., Alan de Brauw, and Kalle Hirvonen. Food and nutrition security in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia during COVID-19 pandemic: June 2020 report. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133766.

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de Brauw, Alan, Kalle Hirvonen, and Gashaw T. Abate. Food and nutrition security in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia during COVID-19 pandemic: July 2020 report. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133851.

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Hirvonen, Kalle, Gashaw T. Abate, and Alan de Brauw. Food and nutrition security in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia during COVID-19 pandemic: May 2020 report. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133731.

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Erulkar, Annabel, and Girmay Medhin. Evaluation of health and education impacts of a girls’ safe spaces program in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Population Council, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy10.1009.

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