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Статті в журналах з теми "Human rights "first generation""

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VARLAMOVA, NATALIA V. "Digital Rights – New Generation of Human Rights?" Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the RAS 14, no. 4 (2019): 9–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35427/2073-4522-2019-14-4-varlamova.

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The digitalization substantially affects virtually all social relationships, the fact that requires reassessment of many basic legal concepts. Among them are human rights. It is now increasingly asserted that technological innovations result in the emergence of new digital rights being that fundamentally differ from conventional rights and form a new generation of human rights. The most frequent among such rights are a right to internet access, right to personal data protection and right to be forgotten (right to erasure). To assess the validity of such assertions it is necessary to clarify th
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Carr, Caroline. "Does The Dao Support Individual Autonomy And Human Rights?" Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal 9, no. 1 (2018): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/s.9..9-16.

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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights lists what have come to be called “first” and “second” generation rights. First generation rights are civil and political; second generation rights are social, economic, and cultural. Western and Asian nations are in disagreement about whether each of these rights is universal. While Western nations strongly believe that first generation rights should be universal, many “Confucian” nations insist that second generation rights precede first generation rights. After analyzing the Confucian values in detail, I conclude that Confucianism supports both gene
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Juss, Satvinder. "The Coming of Communitarian Rights: Are ‘Third-Generation’ Human Rights Really ‘First-Generation Rights?" International Journal of Discrimination and the Law 3, no. 3 (1998): 159–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135822919800300302.

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Peñalver i Cabré, Alexandre. "Human Right to Environment and Its Effective Protection in Catalonia, Spain and Europe." International Journal of Legal Information 42, no. 1 (2014): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s073112650002833x.

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Human Right to Environment is one the most relevant Third Generation Human Rights which includes new universal needs arisen from the last third of 20th century. These new human rights add as an additional layer to the First Generation Human Rights (civil and political rights from the end of 18th century) and to the Second Generation Human Rights (economic, social and cultural rights from 19th century).
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VARLAMOVA, NATALIA V. "DIGITAL RIGHTS — NEW GENERATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS?" Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the RAS 14, no. 5 (2019): 141–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35427/2073-4522-2019-14-5-varlamova.

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Анотація:
Among the digital rights, besides the right for internet access that was the subject of consideration in the first part of the article, there are also a right to per-so nal data protection and a right to be forgotten (right to erasure).The right to personal data protection is usually enshrined at the supranational and national levels and is protected by the courts as an aspect of the right to privacy. As an independent fundamental right of a constitutional nature the right to personal data protection is enshrined in EU law. Nevertheless, all attempts to doctrinally justify the existence of cer
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Hrynicki, Wojciech M. "THE NEED TO STRENGTHEN INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION OF THE THIRD-GENERATION HUMAN RIGHTS." Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka - Refleksje 30, no. 30 (2018): 125–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.5887.

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1. Purpose The purpose of the article is to confirm the relevance of isolation of the third-generation human rights and to indicate the need for action at international level in order to enforce such rights of a collective nature. Analysing the selected third-generation human rights the author draws attention to the fact that some of the third-generation rights are violated in practice and hence indispensable are measures of an international nature that aim at reinforcement of protection of these rights. 2. Introduction The third-generation human rights were isolated in the 70’s of the XX cent
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Waldron, Jeremy. "Can communal goods be human rights?" European Journal of Sociology 28, no. 2 (1987): 296–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003975600005518.

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There is talk today of a ‘new generation’ of human rights. An idea which was associated in the first instance with civil and political liberties (‘first generation’ rights), and which was used after the Second World War to express popular aspirations to economic and social well-being (‘second generation’ rights), is now being invoked as a vehicle for claims about the importance of the environment, peace, and economic development, particularly in the Third World. No one doubts that these are worthy aims. But instead of merely saying that Third World countries need to develop their economies, in
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Barabash, Olha, and Diana Yatskiv. "Information rights as a component of the fourth generation of human rights." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 1 (May 5, 2021): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2021.03.

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The article examines information rights as a component of the fourth generation of human rights. It is emphasized that the fourthgeneration of rights is forming in the modern post-industrial society, in which the active development of information technology is ta -king place. The fourth generation of subjective human rights consists of the right to information and information systems. It is emphasizedthat nowadays information technology has a significant impact on the status of individuals, the realization of their rights and requirea review of legal regulation at both international and nation
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Galyukova, M. I. "Biogenetic human rights: a new structural element in the system of the fourth generation of rights." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 6 (September 26, 2023): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.106.6.111-123.

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The concept of human rights is a dynamic legal phenomenon. The main feature of all three generations of rights is that they are a powerful constitutional and moral-legal foundation for the development of the last fourth generation of rights. Traditionally, the fourth generation of rights includes somatic, reproductive and informational rights. The article substantiates the innovative idea of identifying an independent category of rights — biogenetic rights. The author for the first time in the scientific literature uses the term “biogenetic rights”, offers the definition and content of a new c
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Ekram Yawar, Mohammad. "The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the International Human Rights System." Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum 2, no. 2 (2025): 62–78. https://doi.org/10.69760/aghel.02500206.

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The right to benefit from scientific advances, including new technologies, has always been a fundamental human right. One of these new technologies is artificial intelligence technology. Artificial intelligence is a type of intelligence that emerged in the 1950s and is an inseparable part of the digital revolution. The development of artificial intelligence and its application in many areas of human life, especially in the field of human rights, has transformed the way people live. In previous research, the impact of the use of artificial intelligence on the international human rights system h
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Дисертації з теми "Human rights "first generation""

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Segnou, Manto Nadege. "La réalisation de l'indivisibilité des droits de l'Homme : Etude de cas des systèmes africain et européen des droits de l'homme." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STETT122.

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La distinction entre droits civils et politiques d'une part et droits économiques, sociaux et culturels d'autre part est relative comme l'affirme Patrice Meyer Bisch dans son ouvrage le corps des droits de l'homme : l'indivisibilité comme principe d'interprétation et de mise en oeuvre des droits de l'Homme paru aux éditions universitaires de Fribourg en 1992. Les déterminants entre ces deux catégories de droits sont très peu rigoureux et témoignent de la contingence de la distinction. En réalité, la définition des déterminants utilisés montre une certaine dépendance les unes à l'égard des autr
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Петрик, В. Р. "Права людини “другого покоління”". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2006. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/60539.

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Важливим надбанням демократичного суспільства є права і сво- боди громадян, які набули свого юридичного закріплення у Конститу- ції України. У демократичному суспільстві охорона прав і свобод громадян має особливе значення, без цього неможливий подальший розвиток держави. У законодавстві і юридичній літературі термін “право громадян” застосовується в різних значеннях. Поряд з понят- тям об’єктивного права як системи юридичних норм, наукою вироб- лені поняття правоздатності, правосуб’єктності, правового статусу, суб’єктивного права, що характеризують права окремої особи.
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Bentley, Kristina Anne. "Human rights: an investigation into the importance of second generation rights." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002969.

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This study examines the notion of universal human rights in the context of the importance of social and economic rights for the agency and dignity of human beings. It argues that the recognition of basic rights to what is necessary for physical well-being is essential to any adequate theory of human rights, and that rights of the civil and political variety depend on the recognition of social and economic rights if they are to be exercised. Therefore the secondary status which is usually accorded to social and economic rights results in an imbalanced ideal of human rights both in theory and in
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Katsenga, Nyasha Noreen. "Revisiting Zimbabwe's First Generation BITs: A Case for Balancing Rights and Obligations." University of the Western Cape, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6035.

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Magister Legum - LLM (Mercantile and Labour Law)<br>Foreign investments have many benefits; most of which are dependent on the kind of investment. For host countries, the expected benefits which would arise from their perspectives include, but are not limited to; technology, knowledge and skills transfer. Apart from these non-monetary benefits; more directly, a country benefits from increase in job opportunities, increased competition, and in some cases, increased economic stimulus. Where greenfield investments are set up, the host country also stands to benefit in terms of infrastructural dev
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Lee, Megan Catherine. "Is South African Refugee Law creating a stateless generation?" Master's thesis, Faculty of Law, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30936.

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Despite an international framework guaranteeing fundamental rights to all those who belong to the human family, nationality if often a prerequisite to accessing these rights and thus, a lack of nationality, or statelessness, often carries dire consequences. Furthermore, regardless of international, regional and domestic laws protecting the right to a nationality, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) estimates that more than 10 million persons are stateless worldwide. In addition to not being able to vote or run for public office, stateless persons are often unable to acces
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Doreleyers, April Elizabeth. "Perceptions of First-Generation Canadians on Rights and Deservingness of Healthcare for Canadian Newcomers." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39271.

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The present thesis provides insight into the social context in which the perceptions that first-generation Canadians have towards access to healthcare for newcomers may emerge. The study was completed in Ottawa-Gatineau in March and April of 2016 and covered the perspectives of nine people, across eight semi-structured interviews. Following the review of the literature and theoretical framework, the present work highlights the role that first-generation Canadians’ moral worlds play into how they perceive access to healthcare for Canadian newcomers. On the subject of perceptions of first-genera
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Kaufman, Alan, and James B. 1953 Orlin. "Analysis of a Proposed First Generation Physical Map of the Human Genome." Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Operations Research Center, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/5326.

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Cohen and colleagues [1] recently described a project to characterize a human yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) library and offered a 'proposed data analysis strategy' that was said to yield a physical map covering 87% of the human genome. The authors provided no analytical evaluation to test the validity of their novel strategy for constructing 'paths' in the genome. We have now examined the proposed method in detail. Analytical studies show that most paths with at most two YACs or spanning less than 5 cM are valid, but most paths involving four or more YACs or spanning 5 cM or more are inval
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Galvan, Michael R. "The First Days of Spring: An Analysis of the International Treatment of Homosexuality." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2013. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc794925/.

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In recent history, the rights of gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgendered (LGBT) persons have been in constant fluctuation. Many states criminalize homosexual behavior while other states legally recognize same-sex marriages and same-sex adoptions. There are also irregular patterns where LGBT interest groups form across the globe. With this research project, I begin to explain why these discrepancies in the treatment of homosexuality and the formation of LGBT interest groups occur. I develop a theory that the most obvious contrast across the globe occurs when analyzing the treatment of homosexu
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Okpokiri, Cynthia Grace. "First-generation Nigerian immigrant parents and child welfare issues in Britain." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2017. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/70077/.

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Nigerian families are overrepresented in child protection interventions in Greater London, drawing attention to cultural differences in childrearing practices. This research investigates the experiences of first-generation Nigerian immigrant parents regarding their management of childrearing issues, which are contextualised within a British child welfare polity and normative cultural milieu. The tension between Nigerian parents' childrearing worldviews and those attributed as ‘British' constitutes the central theme of this thesis. The study employs Bhaskar's (1998) critical realism as an epist
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Maxwell, Douglas. "Rights to property, rights to buy, and land law reform : applying Article 1 of the First Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/285096.

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This dissertation examines the application and effect of Article 1 of the First Protocol to the ECHR in relation to Scots land law reform. Chapter one will reflect on why existing rights to property have come to be challenged. Chapter two sets out the human rights paradigm and scrutinises what rights and whose rights are engaged. Chapter three traces the development of A1P1. Chapter four applies the human rights paradigm to contemporary reforms. Chapter five considers the broader effect A1P1 has had on domestic property law. This dissertation submits that the problem to be overcome is that, in
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Книги з теми "Human rights "first generation""

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Barthel, Armin. Die Menschenrechte der dritten Generation. Alano/Edition Herodot, 1991.

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1971-, Ryp Juan Jose, Serrano Felix, and Wooton Rus, eds. Clone: First generation. Image, 2013.

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Shapiee, Rohimi Hj. Third Generation Human Rights: Rights of the Third World : conception and policy considerations. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kementerian Pendidikan, Malaysia, 1994.

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Viswanathan, V. N. Human rights: Twenty first century challenges. Kalpaz Publications, 2008.

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Leigh, I. Making rights real: The human rights act in its first decade. Hart Pub., 2008.

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1925-, Stackhouse Reginald, and Canada. Parliament. House of Commons. Standing Committee on Human Rights., eds. Human rights behind the Iron Curtain: First report of the Standing Committee on Human Rights. Queen's Printer of Canada, 1988.

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Becker, Florian N., Paola S. Hernández, and Brenda Werth, eds. Imagining Human Rights in Twenty-First-Century Theater. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137027108.

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J, Andreopoulos George, and Claude Richard Pierre 1934-, eds. Human rights education for the twenty-first century. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997.

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Roshau, Terry. HR-2: Human rights, human responsibility : politics for the twenty-first century! Human Rights, Human Responsibility Coalition, 2000.

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Federico, Mayor, Droit Roger-Pol, and Unesco, eds. Taking action for human rights in the twenty-first century. Unesco Publishing, 1998.

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Частини книг з теми "Human rights "first generation""

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Jefferson, Andrew M., and Liv S. Gaborit. "First Encounters: Accessing Prisons." In Human Rights in Prisons. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137433770_3.

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Kyungmook, Kim. "Development or human rights first?" In China and Human Rights in North Korea. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003174844-7.

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Annan, Kofi. "Human Rights and Humanitarian Intervention in the Twenty-First Century." In Realizing Human Rights. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-03608-7_14.

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Mose, Gregory. "The first freedom." In Religion, Human Rights, and the Workplace. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003392057-3.

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Chomsky, Noam. "Human Rights in the New Millennium." In A New Generation Draws the Line, 3rd ed. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003568506-4.

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Schauer, Frederick. "Chapter 2. The Exceptional First Amendment." In American Exceptionalism and Human Rights, edited by Michael Ignatieff. Princeton University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400826889.29.

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Flamholtz, Eric G. "First-Generation Accounting Systems for Human Resource Value." In Human Resource Accounting. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6399-0_10.

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Flamholtz, Eric G. "First-Generation Accounting Systems for Human Resource Costs." In Human Resource Accounting. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6399-0_5.

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Blenman, Kim R. M., Rodney Hull, Charles Maimela, Thulo Molefi, Richard Khanyile, and Zodwa Dlamini. "Society 5.0 Healthcare: Ethics, Legal Rights, Human Rights, Safety and Security." In Society 5.0 and Next Generation Healthcare. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36461-7_12.

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Seu, Irene Bruna. "The Public and NGOs: Neutralisation and Denial in Response to Human Rights Appeals." In Passivity Generation. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137305039_4.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Human rights "first generation""

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Golovko, Liudmyla, Olena Hulak, Iryna Andrushko, Taras Pantaliienko, and Svitlana Chernik. "EVOLUTION OF THE PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS AT THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/4.2/s19.38.

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The purpose of this article is to provide a legal analysis of the practice of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) in the field of protection of environmental human rights from the point of view of the following key aspects: severity threshold, degree of discretion, positive obligations of states. Special attention was paid to the latest case of Klimaseniorinnen Schweiz and others v. Switzerland. On April 9, 2024, the ECtHR for the first time upheld a complaint in a climate change case. This is the first time when an international court has ruled on issues related to climate change, alth
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Arabelli, Rajeshwarrao, Suneet Gupta, Nilima Prakash, and Zainab Ali. "Natural Language Generation in AI: Developing Human-Like Text Through Deep Learning." In 2025 First International Conference on Advances in Computer Science, Electrical, Electronics, and Communication Technologies (CE2CT). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/ce2ct64011.2025.10939615.

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Liu, Junnan. "Few-Shot Natural Language to First-Order Logic Translation via Code Generation." In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-long.547.

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Manciu, Geanina. "PERSPECTIVES ON THE EXERCISE OF CIVIL LEGAL CAPACITY BY THE ADULT SUBJECT TO A PROTECTIVE MEASURE IN ROMANIA." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/vs02/15.

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The scientific approach aims at analyzing the legislation in Romania regarding the recognition of the exercise of civil legal capacity under the conditions of equal opportunities in favor of vulnerable adults against whom a special protection measure has been taken. As a first step, we will give arguments for the need of protecting the civil legal ability of an adult natural person with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities, even if protective measures have been implemented. In addition, the concept of legal capacity will be explained in the light of EU rules. The study will investigate h
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Kim, Sung, Mike Bothwell, and Robert Fortenbaugh. "The Bell 525 Relentless, The World's First "Next Generation" Fly-by-Wire Commercial Helicopter." In Vertical Flight Society 70th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0070-2014-9578.

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Since its formal launch in 2012, designers of the Bell 525 Relentless have sought feedback and utilized input from a Customer Advisory Panel (CAP) comprised of industry-leading global helicopter operators. The top initiative of this group is to adopt the features of a next generation helicopter that provides enhanced margins of flight safety. In response, the Bell 525 will be the first commercial helicopter to offer full authority fly-by-wire digital flight controls. Helicopter safety reviews have consistently found that human factors and situational awareness are the leading cause of helicopt
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Glushkova, Svetlana. "Liberal Ideas of B.N. Chicherin: The Past and The Present." In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-25.

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Russian liberal heritage, first of all, the scientific works of the famous Russian legal expert Boris Chicherin, is the fundamental basis for the developing science of human rights in modern Russia; it is from this position that this article examines Chicherin’s work. The main purpose of the study is to identify Chicherin’s priorities in shaping new progressive ideas for Russia and to examine the transformation of his views. In examining and analysing Chicherin’s liberal ideas, historical, logical and comparative methods were applied. It has been concluded that Chicherin set the foundation of
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7

Zineb, BOUSSAID. "Suspicions about Women's Rights and Their Status in Islam Comparison between Islamic Discourse and Legal Covenants." In I.International Congress ofWoman's Studies. Rimar Academy, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/lady.con1-20.

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There is no doubt that the world today is more interested than ever in the discourse of human rights that sheds light on the covenants and legal charters that govern this domain. Besides that, women are the pivotal pillar of the society; consequently, they are the primary concern in the human rights discourse of different generations. Subsequently, their personal, cultural, political, financial and social rights are recognized; furthermore, their rights are strengthened by official charters . Despite the fact that no one can deny the positive aspects of the human rights discourse related to th
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8

Dammacco, Gaetano. "LEGAL RESTRICTIONS DUE TO CORONAVIRUS AND RIGHT TO RELIGIOUS FREEDOM." In 6th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2020.51.

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The current pandemic has created new scenarios and problems regarding religious freedom. To combat the spread of the coronavirus, governments have ordered social distance and total closure of numerous activities including the celebration of sacred rites without consulting religious authorities. Religions have accepted the restrictions with a sense of responsibility, but the sacrifice of religious freedom for the faithful has been great. In addition, the effects of the pandemic together with the negative effects of globalization will continue over time, generating economic and social damage. In
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Didero, Rachele, and Giovanni Maria Conti. "CAPABLE: Engineering, textile, and fashion Collaboration, for citizens' Awareness and Privacy Protection." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001536.

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Many private companies and public bodies in authoritarian and democratic states have joined facial recognition technology, used for various purposes. This situation is due to the general absence of a specific regulation that monitors its use. There is no consensus in society regarding the ethics of this technology. Furthermore, there are many doubts concerning the long-term ethical sustainability of facial recognition and its compliance with the law. A problem that emerges from the use of this technology is its obscurity. We do not know who is responsible for the decision automatically made; w
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Yılmazcan, Dilek. "Climate Policy and International Law." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c15.02720.

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The climate change has reached crucial dimensions that affect life deeply. Some regions are more affected by this, and it has become a threat to future generations. In the last decades, this issue has been brought to the agenda many times, but the necessary measures have not been taken yet. The increase in world temperature and the rapid melting of glaciers will drive sea waters to rise and some regions to be underwater, and droughts due to increased heat will expand. This situation will lead to food and water problems very soon, and it may endanger human life. Climate change has economic, pol
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Звіти організацій з теми "Human rights "first generation""

1

Battams, Nathan. Family Caregiving in Canada: A Fact of Life and a Human Right. The Vanier Institute of the Family, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.61959/nnvo5054e.

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At some point in our lives, there is a high likelihood that each of us will provide care to someone we know – and receive care ourselves – at least once. Family members are typically the first to step up to provide, manage and sometimes pay for this care. The forms of family care we provide and receive are so diverse, not to mention second nature, that we may not even think of them as caregiving: driving a sibling to a medical appointment, preparing a meal for a grandparent, picking up a sick child from school – these are all a part of the “landscape of care” in which we live. Families are hig
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2

Gore, Tim, Mira Alestig, Sabita Banerji, and Giorgia Ceccarelli. The Workers Behind Sweden's Italian Wine: An illustrative Human Rights Impact Assessment of Systembolaget's Italian wine supply chains. Oxfam, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7703.

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This paper reports on an illustrative human rights impact assessment (HRIA) of the Italian wine supply chains of Systembolaget, the Swedish monopoly alcohol retailer. The HRIA aimed to evaluate the actual and potential human rights impacts at the production stage of the value chain in Italy, to identify their root causes, and to provide recommendations to relevant stakeholders concerning their prevention, mitigation and/or remediation. The assessment took just over a year and consisted of five phases of analysis using a methodology aligned with the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human R
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3

Sultan, Sadiqa, Maryam Kanwer, and Jaffer Abbas Mirza. The Multi-Layered Minority: Exploring the Intersection of Gender, Class and Religious-Ethnic Affiliation in the Marginalisation of Hazara Women in Pakistan. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2020.005.

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The Shia Hazaras in Pakistan are one of the most persecuted religious minorities. According to a 2019 report produced by the National Commission for Human Rights, a government formed commission, at least 509 Hazaras have been killed since 2013 (NCHR 2018: 2). According to one of the Vice Chairs of the Human Rights Commission Pakistan, the country's leading human rights watchdog, between 2009 and 2014, nearly 1,000 Hazaras were killed in sectarian violence (Butt 2014). The present population of Shia Hazaras is the result of three historical migrations from Afghanistan (Hashmi 2016: 2). The firs
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4

Tran, Minh, and Reinna Bermudez. Durable Solutions for People Displaced by Typhoon Haiyan in Tacloban, Philippines. Stockholm Environment Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2022.050.

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This research assesses the impacts of displacement on quality of life and human rights in resettlement villages in Tacloban, a city in Region VIII of the Philippines that was hit the hardest by Typhoon Haiyan in 2013. Typhoon Haiyan, one of the most powerful tropical storms ever recorded, displaced over four million people in the Philippines. To understand the long-term impacts of displacement from this disaster, SEI and the Philippines’ national-level independent Commission on Human Rights (CHR) began research in 2020 on the development implications of disaster displacement and durable soluti
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Heinrich, Carolyn. Demand and Supply-Side Determinants of Conditional Cash Transfer Program Effectiveness: Improving the First-Generation Programs. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011174.

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The Programa Nacional de Becas Estudiantiles is a conditional cash transfer program designed to promote long-term human capital accumulation among Argentine youth and to reduce poverty. This study follows a 1999 cohort of students from 24 schools for five years. Propensity score matching methods are used with a comparison group of students who were excluded due to quotas to estimate the average and marginal impacts of the Becas program. Multilevel methods are also used to estimate the contributions of Becas program management and school characteristics in explaining variation between schools i
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Fluzin, Cyprien. The Use of Administrative Measures Against an Evolving Terrorist Threat: Raising the Stakes for Human Rights, the Rule of Law, and Democracy. ICCT, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19165/2024.1412.

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Terrorism in Western nations has changed significantly over the past years, putting security services to the test and prompting necessary adaptations in counter-terrorism strategies. In this context, states may be tempted to resort to more flexible and swiftly implemented tools such as administrative measures. However, this Policy Brief argues that the known risks associated with administrative measures may be magnified today by a combination of factors and pose new challenges. First, the broadening of the perceived terrorist threat, as it coincides with escalating social and political tension
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7

Sigmon, Eric. Trump 2.0’s foreign policy in the Americas. Fundación Carolina, 2025. https://doi.org/10.33960/ac_08en.2025.

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President Trump’s second-term foreign policy in the Americas is driven by his America First ideology. He is aggressively pursuing immigration enforcement, embracing economic protectionism, flirting with territorial ambitions, taking a strong stance against transnational criminal organizations, drastically reducing foreign aid, de-emphasizing human rights and anti-corruption, and seeking to counter Chinese influence in the hemisphere. Through the first five months, countries in the hemisphere have had to adjust to a bolder and more controversial Trump than in his first term and are growing incr
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Guarin, Arlen, Juliana Londoño-Vélez, and Christian Posso. Reparations as Development? Evidence from Victims of the Colombian Armed Conflict. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1236.

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Our study is the first to investigate the effects of reparations for victims of gross human rights violations. In Colombia, victims of forced displacement, homicide, and other atrocities during the conflict received a lump-sum payment equal to three times their annual household income. Using novel linked administrative microdata and event studies, we show that reparations help victims rebuild their lives and significantly improve their well-being and that of their children. Specifically, reparations promote investment in physical and human capital, leading to enhanced living and health conditi
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Wickenden, Mary. Disabled Children and Work: An Overview of a Neglected Topic with a Specific Focus on Ghana. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/acha.2021.002.

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This paper provides an overview of issues related to disabled children and work. This is a very unexplored topic and the literature is scant, so the paper first provides an overview of some key relevant background information on: disability globally and in Ghana, disability and employment, disabled children and relevant human rights approaches – the UNCRC and UNCRPD. Next examples of research on disabled children and work are presented and lastly some suggested hypotheses and possible research questions are proposed.
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Faith, Becky, Tony Roberts, and Laura Alfers, eds. The Digitalisation of Social Protection in Africa: The Perspective of Marginalised Workers. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2024.022.

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Анотація:
The right to decent work including social protection is guaranteed to all citizens in multiple international human rights and labour rights conventions, as well as in African Union resolutions. However, many marginalised workers, including informal and rural workers, are excluded from social protection provisions. The digitalisation of social protection promised to increase the convenience and efficiency of accessing social protection entitlements (and it does for many), but millions of informal workers are being further excluded by digitalisation. This is the first study of digital social pro
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