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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 28 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

VARLAMOVA, NATALIA V. "Digital Rights – New Generation of Human Rights?" Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the RAS 14, no. 4 (2019): 9–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35427/2073-4522-2019-14-4-varlamova.

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The digitalization substantially affects virtually all social relationships, the fact that requires reassessment of many basic legal concepts. Among them are human rights. It is now increasingly asserted that technological innovations result in the emergence of new digital rights being that fundamentally differ from conventional rights and form a new generation of human rights. The most frequent among such rights are a right to internet access, right to personal data protection and right to be forgotten (right to erasure). To assess the validity of such assertions it is necessary to clarify th

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2

Carr, Caroline. "Does The Dao Support Individual Autonomy And Human Rights?" Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal 9, no. 1 (2018): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/s.9..9-16.

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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights lists what have come to be called “first” and “second” generation rights. First generation rights are civil and political; second generation rights are social, economic, and cultural. Western and Asian nations are in disagreement about whether each of these rights is universal. While Western nations strongly believe that first generation rights should be universal, many “Confucian” nations insist that second generation rights precede first generation rights. After analyzing the Confucian values in detail, I conclude that Confucianism supports both gene

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3

Juss, Satvinder. "The Coming of Communitarian Rights: Are ‘Third-Generation’ Human Rights Really ‘First-Generation Rights?" International Journal of Discrimination and the Law 3, no. 3 (1998): 159–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135822919800300302.

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4

Peñalver i Cabré, Alexandre. "Human Right to Environment and Its Effective Protection in Catalonia, Spain and Europe." International Journal of Legal Information 42, no. 1 (2014): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s073112650002833x.

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Human Right to Environment is one the most relevant Third Generation Human Rights which includes new universal needs arisen from the last third of 20th century. These new human rights add as an additional layer to the First Generation Human Rights (civil and political rights from the end of 18th century) and to the Second Generation Human Rights (economic, social and cultural rights from 19th century).

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5

VARLAMOVA, NATALIA V. "DIGITAL RIGHTS — NEW GENERATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS?" Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the RAS 14, no. 5 (2019): 141–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35427/2073-4522-2019-14-5-varlamova.

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Анотація:

Among the digital rights, besides the right for internet access that was the subject of consideration in the first part of the article, there are also a right to per-so nal data protection and a right to be forgotten (right to erasure).The right to personal data protection is usually enshrined at the supranational and national levels and is protected by the courts as an aspect of the right to privacy. As an independent fundamental right of a constitutional nature the right to personal data protection is enshrined in EU law. Nevertheless, all attempts to doctrinally justify the existence of cer

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6

Hrynicki, Wojciech M. "THE NEED TO STRENGTHEN INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION OF THE THIRD-GENERATION HUMAN RIGHTS." Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka - Refleksje 30, no. 30 (2018): 125–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.5887.

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1. Purpose The purpose of the article is to confirm the relevance of isolation of the third-generation human rights and to indicate the need for action at international level in order to enforce such rights of a collective nature. Analysing the selected third-generation human rights the author draws attention to the fact that some of the third-generation rights are violated in practice and hence indispensable are measures of an international nature that aim at reinforcement of protection of these rights. 2. Introduction The third-generation human rights were isolated in the 70’s of the XX cent

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7

Waldron, Jeremy. "Can communal goods be human rights?" European Journal of Sociology 28, no. 2 (1987): 296–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003975600005518.

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There is talk today of a ‘new generation’ of human rights. An idea which was associated in the first instance with civil and political liberties (‘first generation’ rights), and which was used after the Second World War to express popular aspirations to economic and social well-being (‘second generation’ rights), is now being invoked as a vehicle for claims about the importance of the environment, peace, and economic development, particularly in the Third World. No one doubts that these are worthy aims. But instead of merely saying that Third World countries need to develop their economies, in

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8

Barabash, Olha, and Diana Yatskiv. "Information rights as a component of the fourth generation of human rights." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 1 (May 5, 2021): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2021.03.

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The article examines information rights as a component of the fourth generation of human rights. It is emphasized that the fourthgeneration of rights is forming in the modern post-industrial society, in which the active development of information technology is ta -king place. The fourth generation of subjective human rights consists of the right to information and information systems. It is emphasizedthat nowadays information technology has a significant impact on the status of individuals, the realization of their rights and requirea review of legal regulation at both international and nation

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9

Galyukova, M. I. "Biogenetic human rights: a new structural element in the system of the fourth generation of rights." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 6 (September 26, 2023): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.106.6.111-123.

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The concept of human rights is a dynamic legal phenomenon. The main feature of all three generations of rights is that they are a powerful constitutional and moral-legal foundation for the development of the last fourth generation of rights. Traditionally, the fourth generation of rights includes somatic, reproductive and informational rights. The article substantiates the innovative idea of identifying an independent category of rights — biogenetic rights. The author for the first time in the scientific literature uses the term “biogenetic rights”, offers the definition and content of a new c

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10

Ekram Yawar, Mohammad. "The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the International Human Rights System." Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum 2, no. 2 (2025): 62–78. https://doi.org/10.69760/aghel.02500206.

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The right to benefit from scientific advances, including new technologies, has always been a fundamental human right. One of these new technologies is artificial intelligence technology. Artificial intelligence is a type of intelligence that emerged in the 1950s and is an inseparable part of the digital revolution. The development of artificial intelligence and its application in many areas of human life, especially in the field of human rights, has transformed the way people live. In previous research, the impact of the use of artificial intelligence on the international human rights system h

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11

Baroni, Manuel Jesús López. "Fourth Generation Human Rights in View of the Fourth Industrial Revolution." Philosophies 9, no. 2 (2024): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/philosophies9020039.

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We are at the dawn of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, characterised by the interaction of so-called disruptive technologies (biotechnology, synthetic biology, nanotechnology, neurotechnology and artificial intelligence). We believe that the challenges posed by technoscience cannot be met by the three generations of human rights that already exist. The need to create a fourth generation of human rights is, therefore, explored in this article. For that purpose, the state of the art will be analysed from a scientific and ethical perspective. We will consider the position of academic doctrines o

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12

Sofiiuk, Taras. "Privacy and the concept of generations of human rights." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 2 (August 10, 2020): 255–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.2.2020.46.

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The article studies the approaches to the concept of the «private sphere» of human life that are present in legal thought. Attentionhas been paid to the principles on the basis of which the human rights and freedoms in interstate relations are protected. The circumstancesthat are important for finding the optimal correlation between the human right to personal data protection and the right to informationare considered. The theoretical approaches to the concept of «three generations» of human rights that are present in legal thoughtare studied. The description of different generations of human

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13

Kanwal, Poonam. "Exploring the Right to a Healthy Environment: Dimensions and Concerns." International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research 09, no. 12 (2024): 5720–36. https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i12.006.

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Анотація:

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR, 1948) and the two key covenants, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR, 1966) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR, 1966)—which together form the International Bill of Human Rights does not explicitly recognize the right to a healthy environment as a standalone human right. Formal recognition of this right began with the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment (1972), marking the first global acknowledgment of environmental rights and catalyzing its emergence within "thir

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14

Handayani, Irawati. "JUSTICIABILITY OF ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ITS FUTURE IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA." Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 7, no. 3 (2018): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v7i3.24782.

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<p>Economic, social, and cultural rights are categorized as second generation of rights in the concept of international human rights law. Due to its distinction with first generation right, which is civil and political right, it leads to the differentiation of justiciability of second generation rights. It’s quite often that the fulfillment of economic, social, and cultural rights is postponed, while on the contrary civil and political rights have to be accomplished immediately. The query of justiciability of economic, social, and cultural rights rottenly links with the responsibility of

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15

Julesz, Máté. "Challenges in digital health literacy." Információs Társadalom 24, no. 3 (2024): 9. https://doi.org/10.22503/inftars.xxiv.2024.3.1.

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Анотація:

The challenges in digital health literacy are varied. The concept means more than merely health literacy preceded by the adjective digital; rather, it relates to autonomous patients as citizens exercising their right to self-determination in healthcare as well as their political voting rights. Digital health literacy is a prerequisite to being a legally capable patient, and in today’s information society, it is indispensable. Those, who lack it might suffer health policy-based digital exclusion. Not only can the state promote digital health literacy, but bottom-up initiatives can do so as well

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16

Lee, Jaehong. "Third Generation Human Right to Cultural Heritage: A Possible Breakthrough with the DAOs." Center for Public Interest & Human Rights Law Chonnam National University 29 (August 30, 2022): 101–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.38135/hrlr.2022.29.101.

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The first and second generations of human rights which are established on individuality fall short of offering full protection to cultural heritage. Recognition of the solidarity among entities even beyond the geographical and temporal limit is an essential prerequisite of the right to culture as common heritage of mankind. Furthermore, cultural heritage serves as the basis of human identity which leads to human dignity and cultural heritage itself has its own value to be protected regardless of its use. These factors support Karel Vasak’s argument of the ownership of the common cultural herit

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17

Dreyer, Jaco S., Hendrik J. C. Pieterse, and Johannes A. Van Der Ven. "Attitudes Towards Human Rights Among South African Youth." Religion and Theology 7, no. 2 (2000): 111–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157430100x00018.

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AbstractIn this article we examine the attitudes towards human rights of a group of 538 Grade 11 students from Anglican and Catholic church-affiliated schools in the Johannesburg/Pretoria region. A distinction is made between civil, political and judicial ('first generation') human rights, socio-economic ('second generation') rights, and environmental ('third generation') rights. The frame of reference is Ricoeur's theory of human rights. This forms part of his institution theory, which in its turn is embedded in his moral theory of the good life. The students displayed positive attitudes towa

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18

Khan, Md Mahabub Ul Alam, Rupa Nur, and Md Sulaeman. "The Islamic Origins of Human Rights: Alignments with Bangladesh’s Legal Framework and Policy Suggestions for Legislators." Journal of Policy & Governance 04, no. 01 (2024): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33002/jpg040102.

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Islamic source of human rights is one of the most basic sources. Throughout the paper researchers tried to focus on the basic aspects of human rights along with the three generation rights. Islam has fairly mentioned about Human Rights that, Islam is interrelated with humanity through Islamic Sharia. Universal Declaration of Human Rights has a great significance in recent times because it is the first document of human rights together. Right to life, right to freedom, right to justice, equality of human beings has been interpreted with the law of human rights. Human rights have also been resem

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19

Sadaqat, Qasem Ali. "Human dignity and the right to sustainable peace." Scientific-Research Quarterly Journal of Law Knowledge 2, no. 5 (2024): 2–18. https://doi.org/10.62134/srqjl/v2.i5.202412.1.

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The right to sustainable peace is an example of the third generation of human rights and has foundations, including the inherent dignity of man, which has certain functions, and these functions have been considered in this article in an inductive and deductive manner with the aim of analyzing and explaining their functions and benefits. Naturally, in any society where human dignity is respected, the right to sustainable peace is justified and legitimate, and at the same time, it also determines its scope and scope. In the event of incompatibility of negative peace with justice, equality of opp

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20

Okeokwo, Thankgod, Namo Samson, and Gadzama Linus. "NIGERIAN ENVIRONMENTAL LITIGATIONS: TRENDING REASONS." Social Science and Law Journal of Policy Review and Development Strategies 10, no. 1 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ssljprds.v10.i1.01.

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The right to safe unpolluted environment is a third-generation rights which is well established in international law and existing international instruments. Countries of the world through their judiciary are elevating this right in enforcing the right to life of their citizens and liberalising access to court on account of alleged infringement on this right to environment which is satisfactory for human development. There have been several instances in the recent past where the right to life has been successfully invoked in the pursuit of environmental claims and protection in different jurisd

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21

Pieterse, HENDRIR J. C., Jaco S. Dreyer, and Johannes A. Van Der Ven. "Attitudes Towards Human Rights Among South African Youth." Religion and Theology 7, no. 4 (2000): 111–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157430100x00342.

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Анотація:

AbstractIn this article we examine the attitudes towards human rights of a group of 538 Grade 11 students from Anglican and Catholic church-affiliated schools in the Johannesburg/Pretoria region. A distinction is made between civil, political and judicial (first generation') human rights, socio-economic ('second generation') rights, and environmental ('thirdgeneration') rights. The frame of reference is Ricoeur's theory of human rights. This forms part of his institution theory, which in its turn is embedded in his moral theory of the good life. The students displayed positive attitudes toward

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22

Jägers, Nicola. "National Human Rights Institutions: The Missing Link in Business and Human Rights Governance?" ICL Journal 14, no. 3 (2020): 289–325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/icl-2020-0006.

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AbstractIn 2014, the United Nations established a working group to elaborate an international treaty on business and human rights. In October 2018, negotiations on a first draft of the actually text took place. Besides this zero-draft, the working group released the draft text of an Optional Protocol containing several institutional arrangements. The Optional Protocol carves out a key role for national implementation mechanisms to promote compliance with, monitor and implement the treaty on business and human rights. With such an institutional arrangement, the future treaty would join the rank

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23

Burri, Mira. "Digital Trade and Human Rights." AJIL Unbound 117 (May 26, 2023): 110–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11082409.

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Trade and human rights have had a complex and contentious relationship. While trade experts assume that human rights and trade law are mutually supportive, human rights lawyers have seldom shared this opinion. Rather, they argue that across different contexts, such as climate change, culture, and development, the hard rules of international trade law focus almost exclusively on economic values and sideline human rights. This essay seeks to shed more light on these interfaces, focusing particularly on the tensions between trade law and the first generation of human rights, like privacy and free

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24

Kostić, Jelena. "European Convention for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms and the right to a healthy environment." Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 95, no. 4 (2023): 1365–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv95-47884.

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The right to a healthy environment is not explicitly mentioned in the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms from 1950. The mentioned right is more recent and belongs to human rights of the third generation In the final Declaration of the United Nations conference on the human environment held in Stockholm in 1972, the basic human right to freedom, equality and adequate living conditions in an environment that allows an individual to live in dignity and wellbeing is mentioned for the first time. Although the right to a healthy environment is not mention

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25

Burri, Mira. "Digital Trade Law and Human Rights." AJIL Unbound 117 (2023): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2023.16.

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Анотація:

Trade and human rights have had a complex and contentious relationship. While trade experts assume that human rights and trade law are mutually supportive, human rights lawyers have seldom shared this opinion. Rather, they argue that across different contexts, such as climate change, culture, and development, the hard rules of international trade law focus almost exclusively on economic values and sideline human rights. This essay seeks to shed more light on these interfaces, focusing particularly on the tensions between trade law and the first generation of human rights, like privacy and free

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26

Borjigin, Namulun. "Systemic Dilemmas and Practical Responses of Digital Human Rights Theory in the Context of Smart Society: A Literature Review." Advances in Education, Humanities and Social Science Research 5, no. 1 (2023): 461. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aehssr.5.1.461.2023.

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Анотація:

In the context of the accelerated development of digital technology represented by the Internet, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence, and the world's digitalization, the concept of "digital human rights" has emerged and attracted widespread attention in the academic community. However, up to now, there is no relatively unified concept of digital human rights in the academic circle, and there is a wide conflict over whether digital human rights can constitute the "fourth generation of human rights". In the context of digitalization, people's ways of living and exercising their

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27

Geiringer, Claudia. "Inaugural Lecture: Mr Bulwark and the Protection of Human Rights." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 45, no. 2 (2014): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v45i2.4958.

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This is the text of the author's inaugural lecture as a Professor at the Faculty of Law at Victoria University of Wellington. The author discusses the nature of entrenched bills of rights as a protection mechanism for human rights, particularly focusing on New Zealand and its Bill of Rights Act and the author's personal journey as a scholar. In the first part of the lecture, the author contrasts her intellectual journeys on constitutions and bills of rights with that of the previous generation, which includes the likes of Sir Kenneth Keith and Sir Geoffrey Palmer. The author suggests that the

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Gabru, N. "SOME COMMENTS ON WATER RIGHTS IN SOUTH AFRICA." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 8, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2005/v8i1a2831.

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Human life, as with all animal and plant life on the planet, is dependant upon fresh water. Water is not only needed to grow food, generate power and run industries, but it is also needed as a basic part of human life. Human dependency upon water is evident through history, which illustrates that human settlements have been closely linked to the availability and supply of fresh water. Access to the limited water resources in South Africa has been historically dominated by those with access to land and economic power, as a result of which the majority of South Africans have struggled to secure

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Tonoyan, Narine. "The Right to physical and mental immunity in the light of the new constitution of the Republic of Armenia and modern challenges in this field in Armenia." Bratislava Law Review 3, no. 2 (2019): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.46282/blr.2019.3.2.150.

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The Constitution of the Republic of Armenia (RA) for the first time envisaged the right to physical and mental immunity (in the former edition of personal immunity) in 2015. According to Article 25(1) of the RA Constitution, everyone shall have the right to physical and mental integrity. That right may be restricted only by law, for the purpose of state security, preventing or disclosing crimes, protecting public order, health and morals or the basic rights and freedoms of others. The bodily rights of the person, including the right to physical and mental immunity, are recognized in profession

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Barna, O., and I. Ye Peresh. "The right to peace in the system of human rights." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (December 30, 2022): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.05.16.

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Анотація:

The article analyzes and researchs the human right to peace as a special right of the third generation of human rights. The text of this work draws attention to the relationship between the right to peace and other human rights. Considerable importance is attached to enshrining the special right to peace in regional documents on the protection of human rights. It has been found that in the documents of international law, the issue of peace is often mentioned in preambles, as well as in articles outlining the goals and objectives of the activities of international organizations and the world co

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Bureš, Pavel, and Monika A. Król. "Transnational Corporations – Duty Bearers of Obligations to Respect Right to Food and Right to Environment as Human Rights: From Utopia to Reality?" International and Comparative Law Review 23, no. 2 (2023): 67–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/iclr-2023-0015.

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Анотація:

Summary Human rights promotion and protection is no more the issue of States only. Other non-states actors are directly or indirectly involved in this area. This is even more right for so called rights of second or third generation where States´ activities are interconnected with economic and social stakeholders. Especially, the right to food and right to environment are at stake when speaking about business activities of transnational corporations. The present article discusses the role transnational corporations play in the implementation of right to food and right to environment. Authors fi

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Бунина, С. Г. "Четвертое поколение прав человека: онлайн-образование и доступ к интернету". СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ПРАВО, № 8 (30 серпня 2020): 106–9. https://doi.org/10.25799/ni.2020.55.71.004.

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Анотація:

В 20-е годы XXI века новые очертания приобрел вопрос о гарантиях выполнения обязательств государства и его образовательных организаций по воспитанию и обучению учащихся в условиях мировой пандемии. Получение образования онлайн и развитие дистанционной академической мобильности, уже успевшие стать важными задачами, вышли в ряд первоочередных. Актуальность в новом разрезе получило право на онлайн-образование и корреспондирующее ему право на интернет. Традиционная «концепция трех прав человека», в основе которой лежит классификация прав человека по временному критерию, выделяет основные группы пр

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Ruggie, John Gerard. "Business and Human Rights: The Evolving International Agenda." American Journal of International Law 101, no. 4 (2007): 819–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0002930000037738.

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Анотація:

The state-based system of global governance has struggled for more than a generation to adjust to the expanding reach and growing influence of transnational corporations. The United Nations first attempted to establish binding international rules to govern the activities of transnationals in the 1970s. That endeavor was initiated by developing countries as part of a broader regulatory program with redistributive aims known as the New International Economic Order. Human rights did not feature in this initiative. The Soviet bloc supported it while most industrialized countries were opposed. Nego

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Feri, Made, and Deli Bunga Saravistha. "IMPLEMENTASI HAM GENERASI PERTAMA DALAM INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS (ICCPR) PADA KEHIDUPAN POLITIK MASYARAKAT DESA MARGA, TABANAN PROVINSI BALI." Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah 2, no. 7 (2023): 2991–3000. http://dx.doi.org/10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i7.5284.

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The first generation of human rights basically spoke about freedom and political life, in other words, these rights were civil and political rights. In this case, it can be exemplified by the right to life, equality before the law, freedom of opinion, the right to a fair legal process, the right to freedom of religion and the right to vote and be elected in elections. The role of the village apparatus is very important in guaranteeing the implementation of freedom of human rights in society which is reflected in the system of government and protection of the rights of the community in the civi

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Deepak, Dr. Pradeep Kumar. "Conceptualization and Significance of Right To Development." JONER-Journal of North-East Region, no. 1 (December 7, 2013): 164–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15226458.

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This article attempts to clarify the concept of 'Right To Development' in a broader sense. Really, the Right to Development was first recognized in 1981 in article 22 of African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights as a definite individual and collective right. Afterwards, the Right to Development was subsequently proclaimed by the United Nations in 1986 in "Declaration on the Rights to Development", which was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 41/128.It is a group right of peoples as opposed to an Individual Right and was reaffirmed by the 1993 'Vienna Declaration and Pr

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Trgovčić, Sonja. "Međunarodna solidarnost i pravo na zdravlje." JAHR 9, no. 1 (2018): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21860/j.9.1.4.

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The concept of international solidarity has been developing since the second half of the 20th century within the scope of international charters, conventions and declarations of protection of human rights. It has earned the qualities of the principle of international law and has been given a meaning of the key human right which binds together human rights of the first, second and third generation. With this work the author provides an explanation and gives a postulate to the legal nature of international solidarity and its legal feasibility. Furthermore, the author speaks about international c

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Viktorova, N. N. "International Investment Treaties of the “New Generation” and BRICS States." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) 1, no. 3 (2025): 45–53. https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2025.127.3.045-053.

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The article examines the problem of the relationship between the “new generation” and “old generation” bilateral investment treaties among the BRICS member countries. It is noted that most of the bilateral agreements are so-called “old generation” agreements. Such agreements are generally unbalanced, that is, they impose obligations only on the state receiving the investment, and grant rights to foreign investors. Investment treaties often limit the regulatory powers of states, especially in areas such as health and environmental protection.The “new generation” treaties provide for investors’

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Dror-Shpoliansky, Dafna, and Yuval Shany. "It’s the End of the (Offline) World as We Know It: From Human Rights to Digital Human Rights – A Proposed Typology." European Journal of International Law 32, no. 4 (2021): 1249–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chab087.

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Abstract ‘The same rights that people have offline must also be protected online’ is used in recent years as a dominant concept in international discourse about human rights in cyberspace. But does this notion of ‘normative equivalency’ between the ‘offline’ and the ‘online’ afford effective protection for human rights in the digital age? This is the question at the heart of this article. We first review the development of human rights in cyberspace as they were conceptualized and articulated in international fora and critically evaluate the normative equivalency paradigm adopted by internatio

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Voss, M. Joel. "Contesting human rights and climate change at the UN Human Rights Council." Journal of Human Rights and the Environment 11, no. 1 (2020): 6–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/jhre.2020.01.01.

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Climate change is one of the defining problems of our time. The relationship between climate change and human rights is receiving increased attention by stakeholders, including the UN and its primary human rights body, the Human Rights Council. Discussions on the relationship between climate change and human rights are hotly contested. This article is concerned with how states advocate for or against climate change and human rights at the Council. Participant observation on climate change resolutions from 2006 to 2019 through the UN's webTV archives are used to illustrate how states frame clim

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Suslov, Alexey Viktorovich. "Human rights and freedoms as an object of philosophical reflection: from classical origins to nonclassical perspectives." Философская мысль, no. 3 (March 2021): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8728.2021.3.33104.

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The object of this research is human rights and freedoms as a unique social and cultural phenomenon, and the highest value of the society. The subject of this research is the classification and genesis of human rights, and changes therein in light of the recent scientific achievements and global transformations taking place in socioeconomic, political, and cultural life. The article examines different approaches of modern science towards classification of human rights, analyzes the origins and evolution of the institution of human rights and freedoms based on the generational approach, as well

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Skorobogatykh, N. S. "Aboriginal women in Australia: from domestic workers to big politics. Part 1. For public service." South East Asia: Actual problems of Development, no. 1(46) (2020): 194–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2020-1-1-46-194-208.

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The article attempts to give an overview of the women participation in the aboriginal human rights movement in Australia. It traces the path of women activists and their role in the social and political life of this country. In Part 1 the main attention is paid to the sphere of public service, which became the meaning of the life for the first generation of aboriginal women human rights defenders.

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Ewule Lifafe, Leslie. "Human Rights and Transnational Corporations: A Nexus with Sustainable Development in Cameroon." Commonwealth Law Review Journal 09 (2023): 18–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.55662/clrj.2023.902.

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Globalization has united the world and enhanced the interaction between states, defined all economic, political, social and cultural differences. Today the corporate form is an omnipresent part of modern commercial life and is significant in the economic lives of states. The multinational corporation (or international or transnational corporation) is a business organization whose activities are located in more than two countries and is the organizational form that defines foreign direct investment. This form consists of a country location where the firm is incorporated and of the establishment

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Romanov, M. "Historical stages of formation of the idea about prisoner's rights protection." Problems of Legality, no. 150 (October 2, 2020): 173–86. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.150.207395.

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The article is devoted to the study historical stages of the idea about prisoner’s rights protection. Institute of prisoner’s rights protection have been analized as especial feature which have natural basis in human consciousness. Protection of prisoner’s rights interpreted as a mechanism human’s security and it’s a fundamental needs of people. It has studied generation of human rights idea and found out that the historical passing of it doesn’t same as stage prisoner’s rights protection. Established the fact that prisoner’s right protection is

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Wibowo, Setiaji, Joko Widarto, Markoni Markoni, and Wasis Susetio. "Kajian Yuridis Pelaksanaan Aksi Hak Asasi Manusia Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia." Jurnal Syntax Transformation 4, no. 4 (2023): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jst.v4i4.719.

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Indonesia as a Law State upholds human rights as stated in constitution and law. After Indonesia Reformation, one of the efforts to fulfill human rights by Indonesian Government is stated in National Action Plan for Human Rights (RANHAM) implemented through 5 year phase and is currently on the fifth generation. Each generation has its target and accomplishment based on the development of current human rights issues in Indonesia. RANHAM has a long coverage as a tool to fulfill human rights for its encouragement on the cooperation between ministries and institutions as well as local government (

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Rühmkorf, Andreas. "Article: The German Supply Chain Law: A First Step Towards More Corporate Sustainability." European Company Law 20, Issue 1 (2023): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eucl2023003.

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The German supply chain law ( Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz, abbreviated: LkSG) which enters into force on 1 January 2023 is part of the developing legal framework for human rights in global supply chains. Like the French vigilance law, it represents a new generation of supply chain laws which impose mandatory human rights due diligence obligations. The LkSG requires enterprises to exercise a number of due diligence obligations – from conducting risk analysis to undertaking preventive measures or remedial actions. The law is based on public enforcement via a competent authority, the Fed

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Doğanay, Ahmet, and Ayşe Öztürk. "Developing Attitudes towards Human Rights through Socioscientific Issues in Science Courses: An Action Research." Multidisciplinary Journal of Educational Research 7, no. 3 (2017): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.17583/remie.2017.2873.

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This study, aiming at developing attitudes towards human rights through socioscientific issues in science courses, was designed as an action research. The study covers 28-week implementation on 26 8th grade students. Data were collected through printed documents, human rights attitude scale (HRAS), unstructured observation, and teacher and student diaries. Qualitative data of the study were analyzed via content analysis. Statistical analysis was carried out for the change in HRAS scores. Study findings indicated that students developed understanding and attitude towards many human rights withi

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TYKHOMYROV, O. "Information human rights classification: development of approaches." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 1(40) (March 22, 2022): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2022.1(40).254341.

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The article is devoted to the information aspect of the human rights’ understanding classification aspect from the information law theory standpoint. It is noted that the relevance of the article is due to the information law stage development, which is in its institutions’ design, including the information human rights’ institute, as well as the idea of “Human-centered Future Society” recognition as a basic international law principle in the field of new technologies legal regulation. The traditional criteria of the species distribution of human rights in general and the peculiar features inh

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Ivanova, Antonina, and Rodrigo Serrano. "Climate change, human rights and sustainability." Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas 17, no. 4 (2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21919/remef.v17i4.802.

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The aim of this paper is to explore the links between climate action, human rights and sustainability. The study is performed through an extensive literature review, combining aspects PRISMA guidelines and the Recursive Content Abstraction (RCA) analytical approach. First, we present the intrinsic relationship between climate change and SDGs, and how their compliance could be affected by climate change. Next, we analyze the evolution of human rights, and how present and future climate change impacts can harm the human rights of the first, second, third and fourth generations. We also discuss t

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Morris, Caroline. ""Remember the Ladies": a Feminist Perspective on Bills of Rights." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 33, no. 3-4 (2002): 451–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v33i3-4.5817.

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Women have been made legislators comparatively recently in the history of western democracies, but they have sought to influence the content of laws for centuries. The author examines the UK Human Rights Act 1998 ('UKHRA') and New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 ('NZBORA') from a feminist perspective. The article begins by exploring the nature of rights generally, concluding that both NZBORA and UKHRA only enshrine "first generation rights" which represent only the male perspective of human rights discourse. While these legislated human rights have been used to enforce women's interests in cou

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Tarigan, Jefri Porkonanta. "Akomodasi Politik Hukum di Indonesia terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia Berdasarkan Generasi Pemikirannya." Jurnal Konstitusi 14, no. 1 (2017): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/jk1418.

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Keberadaan jaminan atas perlindungan HAM telah menjadi unsur penting dalam negara hukum yang demokratis dan berdasarkan konstitusi. Indonesia sebagai negara hukum, telah mewujudkan jaminan perlindungan HAM yang tertuang dalam konstitusinya yaitu Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Meskipun demikian, pencantuman jaminan HAM di Undang-Undang Dasar tidaklah cukup, melainkan harus diikuti pula oleh Undang-Undang yang berlaku sebagai bentuk politik hukum perlindungan HAM di Indonesia. Muatan suatu produk hukum termasuk akomodasi HAM akan sangat ditentukan oleh visi politik kelompok penguasa. Akomodasi politi

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