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Статті в журналах з теми "Human rights "second generation""

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 28 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

VARLAMOVA, NATALIA V. "Digital Rights – New Generation of Human Rights?" Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the RAS 14, no. 4 (2019): 9–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35427/2073-4522-2019-14-4-varlamova.

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Анотація:

The digitalization substantially affects virtually all social relationships, the fact that requires reassessment of many basic legal concepts. Among them are human rights. It is now increasingly asserted that technological innovations result in the emergence of new digital rights being that fundamentally differ from conventional rights and form a new generation of human rights. The most frequent among such rights are a right to internet access, right to personal data protection and right to be forgotten (right to erasure). To assess the validity of such assertions it is necessary to clarify th

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2

Carr, Caroline. "Does The Dao Support Individual Autonomy And Human Rights?" Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal 9, no. 1 (2018): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/s.9..9-16.

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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights lists what have come to be called “first” and “second” generation rights. First generation rights are civil and political; second generation rights are social, economic, and cultural. Western and Asian nations are in disagreement about whether each of these rights is universal. While Western nations strongly believe that first generation rights should be universal, many “Confucian” nations insist that second generation rights precede first generation rights. After analyzing the Confucian values in detail, I conclude that Confucianism supports both gene

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3

Peñalver i Cabré, Alexandre. "Human Right to Environment and Its Effective Protection in Catalonia, Spain and Europe." International Journal of Legal Information 42, no. 1 (2014): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s073112650002833x.

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Human Right to Environment is one the most relevant Third Generation Human Rights which includes new universal needs arisen from the last third of 20th century. These new human rights add as an additional layer to the First Generation Human Rights (civil and political rights from the end of 18th century) and to the Second Generation Human Rights (economic, social and cultural rights from 19th century).

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4

Hrynicki, Wojciech M. "THE NEED TO STRENGTHEN INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION OF THE THIRD-GENERATION HUMAN RIGHTS." Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka - Refleksje 30, no. 30 (2018): 125–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.5887.

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1. Purpose The purpose of the article is to confirm the relevance of isolation of the third-generation human rights and to indicate the need for action at international level in order to enforce such rights of a collective nature. Analysing the selected third-generation human rights the author draws attention to the fact that some of the third-generation rights are violated in practice and hence indispensable are measures of an international nature that aim at reinforcement of protection of these rights. 2. Introduction The third-generation human rights were isolated in the 70’s of the XX cent

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5

Giolo, Junior Cildo, and Lislene Ledier Aylon. "CONSUMER RIGHTS AS EFFECTIVENESS OF HUMAN RIGHTS." REVISTA JURÍDICA EM TEMPO 22, no. 1 (2022): 257–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11187423.

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Human rights emerged over time, according to the human needs of the time and as a result of various aspirations and social struggles. On the other hand, due to the predominant urban social organization and post-industrial revolution production, the consumption of products and services becomes a structural condition for the survival of the world population. This mass consumption has manifested itself as one of the biggest disturbances to be faced by today's society. There is no way to unlink the current model of society with the necessary consumerism. There is no way to survive without consumin

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6

Waldron, Jeremy. "Can communal goods be human rights?" European Journal of Sociology 28, no. 2 (1987): 296–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003975600005518.

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There is talk today of a ‘new generation’ of human rights. An idea which was associated in the first instance with civil and political liberties (‘first generation’ rights), and which was used after the Second World War to express popular aspirations to economic and social well-being (‘second generation’ rights), is now being invoked as a vehicle for claims about the importance of the environment, peace, and economic development, particularly in the Third World. No one doubts that these are worthy aims. But instead of merely saying that Third World countries need to develop their economies, in

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7

Handayani, Irawati. "JUSTICIABILITY OF ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ITS FUTURE IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA." Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 7, no. 3 (2018): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v7i3.24782.

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<p>Economic, social, and cultural rights are categorized as second generation of rights in the concept of international human rights law. Due to its distinction with first generation right, which is civil and political right, it leads to the differentiation of justiciability of second generation rights. It’s quite often that the fulfillment of economic, social, and cultural rights is postponed, while on the contrary civil and political rights have to be accomplished immediately. The query of justiciability of economic, social, and cultural rights rottenly links with the responsibility of

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8

Ekram Yawar, Mohammad. "The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the International Human Rights System." Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum 2, no. 2 (2025): 62–78. https://doi.org/10.69760/aghel.02500206.

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The right to benefit from scientific advances, including new technologies, has always been a fundamental human right. One of these new technologies is artificial intelligence technology. Artificial intelligence is a type of intelligence that emerged in the 1950s and is an inseparable part of the digital revolution. The development of artificial intelligence and its application in many areas of human life, especially in the field of human rights, has transformed the way people live. In previous research, the impact of the use of artificial intelligence on the international human rights system h

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9

Jailani, Muhammad, and M. Hotibul Islam. "Analisis Literatur Terhadap Program Keluarga Harapan Sebagai Instrumen Pemenuhan Hak Ekonomi Dan Budaya Dalam Perspektif HAM Generasi Kedua Di Lombok Timur." JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN HUMANIORA 11, no. 2 (2025): 118–26. https://doi.org/10.29303/jseh.v11i2.784.

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This article presents a literature analysis of the Family Hope Program (PKH) as an instrument for fulfilling economic and cultural rights within the framework of second-generation Human Rights (HAM) in East Lombok. Second-generation human rights include the rights to work, education, health, and cultural participation that must be fulfilled by the state through fair and measurable policies. Through a systematic literature review approach to national scientific publications, this study evaluates the relationship between policy formulation, legal regulations, and implementation of PKH with the p

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10

Cholewinski, Ryszard. "Strasbourg's ‘Hidden Agenda’?: The Protection of Second-Generation Migrants from Expulsion under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights." Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 12, no. 3 (1994): 287–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016934419401200304.

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International human rights standards play a minimal role in regulating state sovereign discretion over the entry, residence and exit of non-nationals. Recent jurisprudence of the European Commission and Court of Human Rights has afforded some protection to second-generation migrants against expulsion from their country of residence if their right to respect for their private and family life is infringed under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights. These interventions by the Strasbourg organs in favour of one of the most vulnerable and disadvantaged groups in Western Europe today

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11

Julesz, Máté. "Challenges in digital health literacy." Információs Társadalom 24, no. 3 (2024): 9. https://doi.org/10.22503/inftars.xxiv.2024.3.1.

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The challenges in digital health literacy are varied. The concept means more than merely health literacy preceded by the adjective digital; rather, it relates to autonomous patients as citizens exercising their right to self-determination in healthcare as well as their political voting rights. Digital health literacy is a prerequisite to being a legally capable patient, and in today’s information society, it is indispensable. Those, who lack it might suffer health policy-based digital exclusion. Not only can the state promote digital health literacy, but bottom-up initiatives can do so as well

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12

Dreyer, Jaco S., Hendrik J. C. Pieterse, and Johannes A. Van Der Ven. "Attitudes Towards Human Rights Among South African Youth." Religion and Theology 7, no. 2 (2000): 111–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157430100x00018.

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AbstractIn this article we examine the attitudes towards human rights of a group of 538 Grade 11 students from Anglican and Catholic church-affiliated schools in the Johannesburg/Pretoria region. A distinction is made between civil, political and judicial ('first generation') human rights, socio-economic ('second generation') rights, and environmental ('third generation') rights. The frame of reference is Ricoeur's theory of human rights. This forms part of his institution theory, which in its turn is embedded in his moral theory of the good life. The students displayed positive attitudes towa

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13

Alston, Philip. "The Right to a Healthy Environment: Beyond Twentieth Century Conceptions of Rights." AJIL Unbound 117 (2023): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2023.30.

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Анотація:

The lengthy process culminating in the UN General Assembly's recognition of the right to a healthy environment provides important insights into the nature of today's international human rights regime. In particular, it shows that human rights have moved well beyond the impoverished conceptions of rights that dominated the second part of the last century, that new norms develop in ways that are more complex and flexible than traditional doctrinal accounts would suggest, and that today's process of norm generation involves a wide and diverse array of actors, with states sometimes struggling to k

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14

Gong, Nan. "The fourth generation of human rights in a smart society and its change in fundamental rights." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 15, no. 4 (2024): 1153–76. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.415.

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Анотація:

With the in-depth development of the digital economy and smart society, the form of human rights is undergoing a profound digital restructuring, thereby disrupting the existing development model of the third generation of human rights and opening up the fourth generation of human rights, represented by “digital human rights”. The concept of digital human rights can be defined as the legal right of a person to endlessly expand his personality through digital means, the central feature of which is transboundary, that is, each person lives in a transdimensional, transnational and transpersonal cy

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15

Sadaqat, Qasem Ali. "Human dignity and the right to sustainable peace." Scientific-Research Quarterly Journal of Law Knowledge 2, no. 5 (2024): 2–18. https://doi.org/10.62134/srqjl/v2.i5.202412.1.

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The right to sustainable peace is an example of the third generation of human rights and has foundations, including the inherent dignity of man, which has certain functions, and these functions have been considered in this article in an inductive and deductive manner with the aim of analyzing and explaining their functions and benefits. Naturally, in any society where human dignity is respected, the right to sustainable peace is justified and legitimate, and at the same time, it also determines its scope and scope. In the event of incompatibility of negative peace with justice, equality of opp

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16

PETROVSKA, Iryna I., Volodymyr I. ROZVADOVSKY, Iryna R. PTASHNYK, and Olga A. GRYTSAN. "A Human Right Can Be in Conflict with one or Several Other Human Rights." Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana 23, no. 82 (2018): 159–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1495822.

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EN: The main purpose of the work is to analyze the conflicts between the rights of one person with other rights. To achieve the goal, the authors studied the prevailing norms in the legal field using the comparison method. International and regional legal documents that guarantee the right to life are characterized. It was established that the right to health care occupies a special place. It is determined that in the general complex of rights, women's rights are an integral part of it. Since almost every country does not comply with international standards related to the health of women,

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17

Pieterse, HENDRIR J. C., Jaco S. Dreyer, and Johannes A. Van Der Ven. "Attitudes Towards Human Rights Among South African Youth." Religion and Theology 7, no. 4 (2000): 111–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157430100x00342.

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Анотація:

AbstractIn this article we examine the attitudes towards human rights of a group of 538 Grade 11 students from Anglican and Catholic church-affiliated schools in the Johannesburg/Pretoria region. A distinction is made between civil, political and judicial (first generation') human rights, socio-economic ('second generation') rights, and environmental ('thirdgeneration') rights. The frame of reference is Ricoeur's theory of human rights. This forms part of his institution theory, which in its turn is embedded in his moral theory of the good life. The students displayed positive attitudes toward

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18

Bureš, Pavel, and Monika A. Król. "Transnational Corporations – Duty Bearers of Obligations to Respect Right to Food and Right to Environment as Human Rights: From Utopia to Reality?" International and Comparative Law Review 23, no. 2 (2023): 67–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/iclr-2023-0015.

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Summary Human rights promotion and protection is no more the issue of States only. Other non-states actors are directly or indirectly involved in this area. This is even more right for so called rights of second or third generation where States´ activities are interconnected with economic and social stakeholders. Especially, the right to food and right to environment are at stake when speaking about business activities of transnational corporations. The present article discusses the role transnational corporations play in the implementation of right to food and right to environment. Authors fi

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19

Kanwal, Poonam. "Exploring the Right to a Healthy Environment: Dimensions and Concerns." International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research 09, no. 12 (2024): 5720–36. https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i12.006.

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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR, 1948) and the two key covenants, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR, 1966) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR, 1966)—which together form the International Bill of Human Rights does not explicitly recognize the right to a healthy environment as a standalone human right. Formal recognition of this right began with the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment (1972), marking the first global acknowledgment of environmental rights and catalyzing its emergence within "thir

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20

Lee, Jaehong. "Third Generation Human Right to Cultural Heritage: A Possible Breakthrough with the DAOs." Center for Public Interest & Human Rights Law Chonnam National University 29 (August 30, 2022): 101–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.38135/hrlr.2022.29.101.

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The first and second generations of human rights which are established on individuality fall short of offering full protection to cultural heritage. Recognition of the solidarity among entities even beyond the geographical and temporal limit is an essential prerequisite of the right to culture as common heritage of mankind. Furthermore, cultural heritage serves as the basis of human identity which leads to human dignity and cultural heritage itself has its own value to be protected regardless of its use. These factors support Karel Vasak’s argument of the ownership of the common cultural herit

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21

van der Heijden, Maarten K. "The Jewish secOnd generation art & family Museum Amsterdam." European Judaism 56, no. 1 (2023): 119–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ej.2023.560109.

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Abstract The Jewish secOnd generation art & family Museum Amsterdam (JOMA) opened in 2022. It combines the artwork of Maarten van der Heijden with the stories of his Jewish family. This article presents the various stages of van der Heijden's work and elucidates his practice as a second-generation artist, drawing on the notions of postmemory and sublimation. The article concludes by discussing the JOMA as a highly personal as well as a collective memory project and its role in human rights education.

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Trgovčić, Sonja. "Međunarodna solidarnost i pravo na zdravlje." JAHR 9, no. 1 (2018): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21860/j.9.1.4.

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The concept of international solidarity has been developing since the second half of the 20th century within the scope of international charters, conventions and declarations of protection of human rights. It has earned the qualities of the principle of international law and has been given a meaning of the key human right which binds together human rights of the first, second and third generation. With this work the author provides an explanation and gives a postulate to the legal nature of international solidarity and its legal feasibility. Furthermore, the author speaks about international c

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23

Kim, Hounjoung. "Expulsion of Second Generation Migrants and Fundamental Human Rights : Focusing on the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights." Chungnam Law Review 31, no. 2 (2020): 137–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33982/clr.2020.05.31.2.137.

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24

Geiringer, Claudia. "Inaugural Lecture: Mr Bulwark and the Protection of Human Rights." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 45, no. 2 (2014): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v45i2.4958.

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This is the text of the author's inaugural lecture as a Professor at the Faculty of Law at Victoria University of Wellington. The author discusses the nature of entrenched bills of rights as a protection mechanism for human rights, particularly focusing on New Zealand and its Bill of Rights Act and the author's personal journey as a scholar. In the first part of the lecture, the author contrasts her intellectual journeys on constitutions and bills of rights with that of the previous generation, which includes the likes of Sir Kenneth Keith and Sir Geoffrey Palmer. The author suggests that the

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Gabru, N. "SOME COMMENTS ON WATER RIGHTS IN SOUTH AFRICA." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 8, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2005/v8i1a2831.

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Human life, as with all animal and plant life on the planet, is dependant upon fresh water. Water is not only needed to grow food, generate power and run industries, but it is also needed as a basic part of human life. Human dependency upon water is evident through history, which illustrates that human settlements have been closely linked to the availability and supply of fresh water. Access to the limited water resources in South Africa has been historically dominated by those with access to land and economic power, as a result of which the majority of South Africans have struggled to secure

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Mehdi, Abasi Sarmadi, and Reza Asadi Khomami. "Human Rights: Negative and Affirmative Aspects of Environmental Justice." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 4, no. 1 (2015): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v4i1.p60-66.

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After Second World War by establishment United Nation, to support of right of life, survives and peace for human, Universal Declaration of Human Rights was issued. In later years, second and third generations of human rights were established which respect for human rights is obligatory for member states.Environmental destruction as outcome of Progression of industry and technology, is another important problem which is outshining human life. In the second half of the twentieth century, several international conventions were formed in order to protecting the environment and preventing its destr

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Buszman, Zuzanna. "THE ANALYSIS OF HUMAN RIGHTS ‘INFLATION’ IN THE CONTEXT OF EVOLVING INTERNATIONAL REGIME OF WOMEN’S RIGHTS." Studia Iuridica 99 (2024): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2544-3135.si.2024-99.2.

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Without a doubt, the concern about ‘human rights inflation’ reflects the modern world’s increasing ambition, breadth and complexity in developing the human rights regime. This rapidly expanding catalogue of rights has generated discussion about human rights proliferation, devaluation and too vast interpretation. Consequently, some critics perceive new generations of human rights as less relevant, which ultimately is supposed to alter their purpose, legitimacy, and effectiveness. This article seeks to disentangle the inflation objection from other concerns about rights expansionism and to criti

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Бунина, С. Г. "Четвертое поколение прав человека: онлайн-образование и доступ к интернету". СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ПРАВО, № 8 (30 серпня 2020): 106–9. https://doi.org/10.25799/ni.2020.55.71.004.

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В 20-е годы XXI века новые очертания приобрел вопрос о гарантиях выполнения обязательств государства и его образовательных организаций по воспитанию и обучению учащихся в условиях мировой пандемии. Получение образования онлайн и развитие дистанционной академической мобильности, уже успевшие стать важными задачами, вышли в ряд первоочередных. Актуальность в новом разрезе получило право на онлайн-образование и корреспондирующее ему право на интернет. Традиционная «концепция трех прав человека», в основе которой лежит классификация прав человека по временному критерию, выделяет основные группы пр

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Mirocha, Łukasz. "What Could Alexis de Tocqueville Have Told us about Second- and Third-Generation Human Rights?" Archiv fuer Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie 107, no. 2 (2021): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/arsp-2021-0011.

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Hunt, Paul. "Mendapatkan Kembali Hak-Hak Ekonomi, Sosial Dan Budaya." Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia 1, no. 1 (2003): 17–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.58823/jham.v1i1.15.

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In this article the writer has been arguing the traditional views in the different treatment of the two categories of rights. He concludes that there is conceptual or juridicial reason why social rights, like civil and political rights, can not be adjudicated upon by a tribunal. Hunt concludes further that there is no doubt that more needs to be done on the formulation ofjudicial and non-judicial mechanism, at the international and national levels, for the implementation of second-generation rights, so that they may become part of mainstream human rights promotion and protection. Hunt, however

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Kyei, Justice Richard Kwabena Owusu, and Rafal Smoczynski. "Religious citizenship and gendered sanctions in the lived experience of second generation Ghanaians." Social Compass 66, no. 4 (2019): 505–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0037768619868419.

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This study seeks to understand how some African Initiated Christian churches in Amsterdam sanction discrimination against women in the exercise of the right to religious citizenship. This research also investigates how through the exercise of agency some female second generation Ghanaians contest, reinterpret or conform to gendered sanctions in the religious field. Data were drawn mainly from in-depth interviews, participant observation and informal interviews in Amsterdam. The exercise of religious citizenship is not a level playing ground for both females and males. The study concludes that

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Ewule Lifafe, Leslie. "Human Rights and Transnational Corporations: A Nexus with Sustainable Development in Cameroon." Commonwealth Law Review Journal 09 (2023): 18–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.55662/clrj.2023.902.

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Globalization has united the world and enhanced the interaction between states, defined all economic, political, social and cultural differences. Today the corporate form is an omnipresent part of modern commercial life and is significant in the economic lives of states. The multinational corporation (or international or transnational corporation) is a business organization whose activities are located in more than two countries and is the organizational form that defines foreign direct investment. This form consists of a country location where the firm is incorporated and of the establishment

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Voss, M. Joel. "Contesting human rights and climate change at the UN Human Rights Council." Journal of Human Rights and the Environment 11, no. 1 (2020): 6–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/jhre.2020.01.01.

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Climate change is one of the defining problems of our time. The relationship between climate change and human rights is receiving increased attention by stakeholders, including the UN and its primary human rights body, the Human Rights Council. Discussions on the relationship between climate change and human rights are hotly contested. This article is concerned with how states advocate for or against climate change and human rights at the Council. Participant observation on climate change resolutions from 2006 to 2019 through the UN's webTV archives are used to illustrate how states frame clim

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Doğanay, Ahmet, and Ayşe Öztürk. "Developing Attitudes towards Human Rights through Socioscientific Issues in Science Courses: An Action Research." Multidisciplinary Journal of Educational Research 7, no. 3 (2017): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.17583/remie.2017.2873.

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This study, aiming at developing attitudes towards human rights through socioscientific issues in science courses, was designed as an action research. The study covers 28-week implementation on 26 8th grade students. Data were collected through printed documents, human rights attitude scale (HRAS), unstructured observation, and teacher and student diaries. Qualitative data of the study were analyzed via content analysis. Statistical analysis was carried out for the change in HRAS scores. Study findings indicated that students developed understanding and attitude towards many human rights withi

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Romanov, M. "Historical stages of formation of the idea about prisoner's rights protection." Problems of Legality, no. 150 (October 2, 2020): 173–86. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.150.207395.

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The article is devoted to the study historical stages of the idea about prisoner’s rights protection. Institute of prisoner’s rights protection have been analized as especial feature which have natural basis in human consciousness. Protection of prisoner’s rights interpreted as a mechanism human’s security and it’s a fundamental needs of people. It has studied generation of human rights idea and found out that the historical passing of it doesn’t same as stage prisoner’s rights protection. Established the fact that prisoner’s right protection is

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Wibowo, Setiaji, Joko Widarto, Markoni Markoni, and Wasis Susetio. "Kajian Yuridis Pelaksanaan Aksi Hak Asasi Manusia Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia." Jurnal Syntax Transformation 4, no. 4 (2023): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jst.v4i4.719.

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Indonesia as a Law State upholds human rights as stated in constitution and law. After Indonesia Reformation, one of the efforts to fulfill human rights by Indonesian Government is stated in National Action Plan for Human Rights (RANHAM) implemented through 5 year phase and is currently on the fifth generation. Each generation has its target and accomplishment based on the development of current human rights issues in Indonesia. RANHAM has a long coverage as a tool to fulfill human rights for its encouragement on the cooperation between ministries and institutions as well as local government (

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Bhardwaj, Chhaya. "Adaptation and human rights: a decision by the Human Rights Committee Daniel Billy et al. v. Australia CCPR/C/135/D/3624/2019." Environmental Law Review 25, no. 2 (2023): 154–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14614529231169544.

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The author critically analyses the decision of the Human Rights Committee (HRC) in Daniel Billy et al. v. Australia and argues that this decision leaves several gaps in its interpretation and application of ‘right to life’ and rights of children in a climate change case. This is the second decision in which the HRC holds that climate change, sea-level rise, coastal erosion etc. is likely to negatively impact right to life of people residing in affected coastal regions in the next 10–15 years, preventing the HRC to hold that climate change or sea-level rise is an ‘imminent’ or ‘foreseeable’ thr

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Liu, Hong Yin, and Yun Fei Ma. "How Far is the Employment Transformation of “the Second-Generation Migrant Workers”." Applied Mechanics and Materials 651-653 (September 2014): 1586–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.651-653.1586.

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The objective of this discussion is to increase the employment quality of “the second-generation migrant workers”. By means of descriptive empirical analysis and theoretical analysis method, the paper conducts the research on the problem of employment quality of new generation migrant workers and the constraint factors on employment transformation. The findings show that the accumulation of income gap between urban and rural areas makes “the second-generation migrant workers” new proletarian class. Triple constraints such as human capital, social capital and psychological capital prolong their

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TYKHOMYROV, O. "Information human rights classification: development of approaches." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 1(40) (March 22, 2022): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2022.1(40).254341.

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The article is devoted to the information aspect of the human rights’ understanding classification aspect from the information law theory standpoint. It is noted that the relevance of the article is due to the information law stage development, which is in its institutions’ design, including the information human rights’ institute, as well as the idea of “Human-centered Future Society” recognition as a basic international law principle in the field of new technologies legal regulation. The traditional criteria of the species distribution of human rights in general and the peculiar features inh

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El Berni, Hazal Muslu. "Labor Migration in Qatar: A Study on the Identity of Second Generation Migrants." BORDER CROSSING 8, no. 2 (2018): 479–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/bc.v8i2si.610.

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Second generation migrants who were born or grew up in Qatar and studied in the same schools and environment with their Qatari counterparts represent a different case than migrant labor workers who move to Qatar through a sponsorship agreement for temporary purposes. The identity construction of second generation migrants is an issue that requires a further research since the research on international migration in the GCC countries tends to focus on low-income migrant workers with regard to human rights issues and kafala (sponsorship) agreement. There is a lack of research which intends to ana

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Farahat, Anuscheh. "The Exclusiveness of Inclusion: On the Boundaries of Human Rights in Protecting Transnational and Second Generation Migrants." European Journal of Migration and Law 11, no. 3 (2009): 253–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/138836409x12469435402819.

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AbstractThis article analyses the treatment of so-called transnational migrants in expulsion cases reviewed under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights before the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter: the Court). By regularly crossing national borders and maintaining cultural and social ties to more than one country these migrants are in fact not effectively protected by the Court. This disadvantaging treatment can be explained as being the result of the Court's doctrine of margin of appreciation which allows domestic political preference in immigration policy to dominate

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Abuso, Ma Rhea Gretchen Arevalo. "Narrating Human Rights in the Philippines." Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights 3, no. 1 (2019): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jseahr.v3i1.8411.

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The 2016 national elections in the Philippines have been regarded as the most revealing and consequential democratic practice to the human rights situation in the country for two reasons. First, the overwhelming election of Rodrigo Duterte to the presidency was because of his campaign promise to rid the country of drugs and criminality within “3 to 6 months” through bloody and violent means. Second, the son and namesake of the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos, whose authoritarian regime in the 1970’s was responsible for countless human rights violations, narrowly lost his vice-presidential bid b

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Nwobike, Justice C. "The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights and the Demystification of Second and Third Generation Rights under the African Charter: Social and Economic Rights Action Center (SERAC) and the Center for Economic and Social Rights (CESR) v. Nigeria." African Journal of Legal Studies 1, no. 2 (2005): 129–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221097312x13397499736101.

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AbstractThis article argues that the decision of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights in the Ogoni case represents a giant stride towards the protection and promotion of economic, social and cultural rights of Africans. This is predicated on the African Commission's finding that the Nigerian Government's failure to protect the Ogoni people from the activities of oil companies operating in the Niger Delta is contrary to international human rights law and is in fact a step backwards since Nigeria had earlier adopted legislation to fulfill its obligation towards the progressive rea

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Yakimova, E. M. "Constitutional Rights in the Sphere of Entrepreneurial Activity and Peculiarities of Holders of Such Constitutional Rights." Actual Problems of Russian Law, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2019.98.1.066-072.

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Constitutions of the majority of countries of the world contain a detailed catalogue of human and civil rights and freedoms that tends to expand. At the same time, the essence of economic rights is defined in the regulation of the rights of the “second” generation and is associated with the recognition of property rights and the right to carry out activities aimed at obtaining income. In the process of drafting modern constitutions, States only specify the rights in question. The constitutional right to the free use of one’s abilities and property for entrepreneurial and other economic activit

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Trujillo, Isabel. "Human Rights and jus contra bellum." Philosophy of law and general theory of law, no. 1 (July 13, 2024): 32–43. https://doi.org/10.21564/2707-7039.1.307631.

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The practice of protecting human rights, initiated after the second world war with the purpose of avoiding wars for future generations, has evolved with some ambiguities to the point that the initial opposition between the protection of rights and war, seems reversed. Human rights have become elements of a jus ad bellum, jus in bello, and jus ex bello, instead of elements of a jus contra bellum. This evolution ought to be considered a failure of the original project. It is to be attributed to the resistance of the States to change in accordance to their own propositions, as well as to the surv

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Dupras, Charles, Yann Joly, and Emmanuelle Rial-Sebbag. "Human rights in the postgenomic era: Challenges and opportunities arising with epigenetics." Social Science Information 59, no. 1 (2020): 12–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018419900139.

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Over the past twenty-five years, international organizations have adopted human rights declarations in an attempt to address emerging ethical, legal and social concerns associated with genetic research and technologies. While these declarations point to important challenges and potential issues in genetics, the focus on genetics has been criticized for promoting the idea that there is something unique about our genes, and that therefore, they deserve special protections in our laws. It is also argued that this ‘genetic exceptionalism’ perspective has contributed to a reinvigoration of genetic

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Walton, Charles. "Why the neglect? Social rights and French Revolutionary historiography." French History 33, no. 4 (2019): 503–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/crz089.

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Abstract Despite the rise of ‘human rights’ histories in recent decades, the subset of social rights has been largely neglected. To the degree that social rights—to subsistence, work and education—are acknowledged, they tend to be treated as ‘second-generation rights’—as mid-twentieth-century additions to the corpus of civil and political rights stretching back to the eighteenth century. This article shows that debates over social rights also stretch back to that period. The author discusses why historians of the French Revolution have largely neglected social rights. One reason has to do with

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Ivanova, Antonina, and Rodrigo Serrano. "Climate change, human rights and sustainability." Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas 17, no. 4 (2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21919/remef.v17i4.802.

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The aim of this paper is to explore the links between climate action, human rights and sustainability. The study is performed through an extensive literature review, combining aspects PRISMA guidelines and the Recursive Content Abstraction (RCA) analytical approach. First, we present the intrinsic relationship between climate change and SDGs, and how their compliance could be affected by climate change. Next, we analyze the evolution of human rights, and how present and future climate change impacts can harm the human rights of the first, second, third and fourth generations. We also discuss t

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Nogueira, Fernando do Amaral, Mario Aquino Alves, and Patricia Maria Emerenciano de Mendonça. "US Foundations in Brazil and the Funding of the Human Rights Field – Data and Trends from 2003 to 2012." Nonprofit Policy Forum 6, no. 3 (2015): 371–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/npf-2015-0005.

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AbstractThe aim of this paper is to describe and analyze the presence of US philanthropy in Brazil with regards to the field of human rights from 2003 to 2012, using data from the Foundation Center on 1896 grants totaling $336M. Human rights NGOs are especially important in Brazil. Despite recent growth and development, it is a country that still faces many social, political and human rights challenges. But the local field is still largely dependent on international funding, and US foundations play a traditional and vital role in this scenario, thus it is important to understand recent changes

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Van Rensburg, Linda Jansen. "Interpreting socio-economic rights - transforming South African society." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 6, no. 2 (2017): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2003/v6i2a2874.

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Honourable Justices, Ladies and Gentlemen, before I embark on my paper I would like to quote the following words of Archbishop Desmond Tutu1 who describes human rights as "God-given, there simply and solely because we are human beings". He further notes that: they were universal – everyone, just everyone whoever they might be, whether rich or poor, learned or ignorant, beautiful or ugly, black or white, man or woman, by the fact of being a human being had these rights. …. As a Christian I would add that each person was of infinite value because everyone had been created in the image of God. Ea

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