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Статті в журналах з теми "Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences":

1

FUJIGAKI, Yuko. "Liberal Arts Education for Bridging Natural Sciences, Social Sciences, and Humanities." TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 19, no. 5 (2014): 5_34–5_37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.19.5_34.

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2

Ho, Shirley S., Jiemin Looi, Yan Wah Leung, and Tong Jee Goh. "Public engagement by researchers of different disciplines in Singapore: A qualitative comparison of macro- and meso-level concerns." Public Understanding of Science 29, no. 2 (November 28, 2019): 211–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963662519888761.

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Guided by neo-institutional theory, this study compares how researchers from science, technology, engineering, and math disciplines differ from researchers from the arts, humanities, and social sciences fields in terms of how macro- and meso-level concerns shaped their willingness to conduct public engagement. Focus group discussions conducted among researchers based in Singapore revealed that science, technology, engineering, and math and arts, humanities, and social sciences researchers held different macro-level concerns. Particularly, science, technology, engineering, and math researchers raised more concerns about media misrepresentation, while arts, humanities, and social sciences researchers were more concerned about receiving political repercussions and public backlash. With regard to meso-level considerations, researchers from all disciplines cited similar institutional constraints for public engagement; however they possessed varying public engagement competencies and held differing perceptions of their social duty to engage the public. Hence, researchers of different disciplines desired different kinds of media training. Policy and managerial implications as well as directions for future research were provided.
3

Rose M. Marra and Betsy Palmer. "Epistemologies of the Sciences, Humanities, and Social Sciences: Liberal Arts Students' Perceptions." Journal of General Education 57, no. 2 (2008): 100–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jge.0.0017.

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4

Kang, Liu. "Social Sciences, Humanities and Liberal Arts: China and the West." European Review 26, no. 2 (January 21, 2018): 241–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798717000643.

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For the most part, modern China’s institutions and modes of knowledge have been shaped and predominantly influenced by the West. Since the modern Chinese knowledge system is an integral and inseparable part of that dominant western system, an immanent critique will view Chinese problems not as extraneous, but as intrinsic to modernity, to the world-system or globalization. This article traces the genealogy of modern European modes of knowledge under the rubrics of ‘liberal arts’, as the origin and basis for modern China’s institutions and modes of knowledge, and then examines China’s ‘liberal arts’ as institution and modes of knowledge from the early years of the twentieth century to the present. The paper’s objective is to question the relationship between (Eurocentric) universalism and Chinese exceptionalism within the dominant modern Western institutions and modes of knowledge today.
5

Bazeley, Pat. "Research dissemination in creative arts, humanities and the social sciences." Higher Education Research & Development 25, no. 3 (August 2006): 307–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07294360600793101.

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6

Bakhshi, Hasan, Jonathan Breckon, and Ruth Puttick. "Understanding R&D in the arts, humanities and social sciences." Journal of the British Academy 9 (2021): 115–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/jba/009.115.

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Despite much discussion and debate, research and development (R&D) is still often considered as the domain of hard science and technology. Furthermore, it is not commonly known by industry and policymakers that the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development�s (OECD) Frascati Manual � the internationally accepted methodology for collecting and reporting data on R&D � formally recognises the arts, humanities and social sciences (AHSS) in R&D. The UK collects data on R&D using the Frascati Manual definition. However, arguably, what matters for the UK is how R&D is defined for policy purposes. For example, the UK tax authorities choose to explicitly exclude AHSS R&D from their definitions for the purpose of tax relief. This paper explores the role of AHSS R&D in UK business. Drawing upon a review of the policy literature and interviews with 13 businesses that undertake AHSS research, and an additional 14 interviews with policymakers and other stakeholders, the paper presents recommendations for government, funders and business, and it concludes that more inclusive definitions and data are important for evidence-informed policy. Without the right definitions and tools to measure it and effective policies in place to support it, the Government risks ignoring the full value of R&D in the UK economy, and missing out on incentivising investment in innovation in AHSS-related sectors and activities.
7

Griffin, G. "Balancing Agendas: Social Sciences and Humanities in Europe." Arts and Humanities in Higher Education 5, no. 3 (October 1, 2006): 229–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474022206067619.

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8

Wilkinson, Nicholas. "Editorial." Open House International 36, no. 4 (December 1, 2011): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-04-2011-b0001.

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Three years ago Maarten Cleeren from Elsevier in the Netherlands wrote about Open House International as a fine journal stating that “ in recognition of the high quality and relevance to the scientific community of Open House International we are pleased to inform you that your publication has been selected for coverage in the Elsevier Bibliographic Database Scopus as of 2007”. This was therefore added to our two other database connections namely EBSCO PUBLISHING and Thomsons ISI database including all their products, The Social Science Citation Index, (SSCI,) the Arts & Humanities Citation Index, (A&HCI), Social Scisearch, Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences,(CC/S&BS) and the Current Contents/Arts & Humanities, (CC/A&H) and Journal Citation Reports/Social Sciences Edition.
9

Ahlzén, Rolf. "Medical humanities — arts and humanistic science." Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 10, no. 4 (July 11, 2007): 385–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11019-007-9081-3.

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10

Ballard, Heidi Renate. "The Theory Toolbox: Critical Concepts for the Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences." Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 34, no. 2 (March 2005): 206–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009430610503400263.

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Дисертації з теми "Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences":

1

Bullard, Deanna Barcelona. "Academic Capitalism in the Social Sciences: Faculty Responses to the Entrepreneurial University." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2007. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0001887.

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2

Su, Christopher (Christopher Thomas). "An Ambitious Social Experiment: Education in Japanese-American Internment Camps, 1942-1945 by Christopher Su." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65525.

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Анотація:
Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Humanities, 2011.
Page 6 missing. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 57-58).
Introduction: Alice Nakamura, a senior of the Class of 1943 at Rohwer Center High School in Arkansas, read these words at the conclusion to her graduation speech. Substantively, it sounds like any other reflection on self-identity by a second-generation immigrant. In reality, Alice's speech stands out because it was delivered from a school located behind barbed wire, where the United States government had detained her because of her Japanese ancestry. Between 1942 and 1945, the United States government removed more than 110,000 individuals of Japanese ancestry residing on the west coast to remote relocation centers located in the barren mountainous states of the American west. Deprived of their freedom, these internees found themselves faced with the challenge of carrying on their everyday lives while surrounded by barbed wire. Parents concerned about the educational prospects of their children pushed for the development of primary and secondary schools, which the administrations provided. Adults seeking to occupy their time after work and alleviate boredom initiated education programs taught by internees who possessed relevant technical abilities and academic credentials. Despite the limited freedom and control the internees had over their squalid living conditions, educational programs emerged as one area in which they were able to establish a voice for themselves and collaborate with camp authorities. Due to the wartime shortage of teachers, many young Japanese teachers staffed the primary and secondary schools. The internees completely ran the Adult Education program with only perfunctory oversight from the camp administrations. In return for this degree of autonomy, the WRA requested the establishment of Americanization classes in all levels of camp schooling. These classes focused on the dissemination of American values and preparation for life after the war. Internees had mixed reactions to these government-mandated requirements but many valuable lessons came out of these classes. Primary and secondary students had an intensely personal experience learning about democracy inside barbed wire. As these students went on to attend colleges and find jobs after internment, they took these experiences with them and crafted new and deeply personal definitions of being an American citizen. The Adult Education programs gave internees English skills and new cultural knowledge that they used in their post-war communities and to communicate with their own children. Despite the horrid conditions that the Japanese experienced in the internment camps, the education program created relatively positive interactions between the internees and the camp authorities. Although suffering from supply shortages and a high variance in teaching quality, the educational programs challenged internees to think about democracy and what it means to live in America. Japanese internees provided staffing for these programs and worked with the camp administrators to implementing the curriculums, which allowed a degree of self-governance, an uneasy feat in government-controlled wartime internment centers. The Japanese-American internment process began on February 19, 1942, when President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, authorizing the military to create special areas within the United States from which "any and all" persons may be excluded. The exclusion order applied to both citizens and aliens, meaning that the government intended to remove both Japanese immigrants and Japanese Americans. The former are issei, a term meaning "first-generation" in Japanese, and the latter are nisei, "second-generation." Throughout the internment process, more than 110,000 individuals of Japanese-ancestry were excluded from the zones of exclusion, often forced to sell their belongings, and relocated to barren camps established in the interior of the United States. The internment process had no pretenses of kindness - following Pearl Harbor, propaganda posters depicting Japanese as apes and other savage animals were widely distributed, and racist sentiments were openly published and distributed through the press. A selection from a San Francisco newspaper derided the Japanese during the onset of the internment process: "Herd 'em up, pack 'em off and give 'em the inside room in the badlands. [...] Let us have no patience with the enemy or with anyone whose veins carry his blood [...] I hate the Japanese." A propaganda poster distributed in 1943 titled, "How to Spot a Jap," described a Japanese as having "buck teeth" and being unable to smile because he "expect[s] to be shot...and is very unhappy about the whole thing." Even Americans from the interior expressed hostility. ...
S.B.
3

James, Alden(Alden T. ). "Feeding Rome : innovation in the economy of the Roman grain supply." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/131005.

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Анотація:
Thesis: S.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, History Section, May, 2020
Cataloged from the official PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages [56]-[57]).
by Alden James.
S.B.
S.B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, History Section
4

Huang, Billy. "The first educational exodus : a narrative of 1965." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/81036.

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Анотація:
Thesis (S.B. in History)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Humanities, 2013.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 68-71).
Histories of Boston's school desegregation crisis have focused on the legal and political struggles that preceded the Garrity decision, which, in 1974, enforced citywide school integration. It is necessary to discern and evaluate the viewpoints of black and white parents in the greater Boston area in the years before court-mandated integration. This thesis examines the black community's efforts to assure higher quality education for their children through public protests and self-help actions. It also explores the responses of urban and suburban white residents to this rising civil rights challenge. Black parents created Operation Exodus, a grassroots movement aimed at enrolling Roxbury children in other Boston schools, in response to the Boston School Committee's reluctance to build better schools and integrate existing schools. Led by a group of prominent black activists, Exodus members found allies within and beyond Roxbury. From 1965-1970, Exodus rallied the black community to not only demand better education, but also to develop more effective social agencies in Roxbury. The movement eventually inspired similar programs, such as METCO, in the suburbs. Although the Exodus movement was eventually superseded by national efforts to integrate Boston's schools, it played a key role in shaping public opinion about school desegregation and publicizing the failures of the Boston school system.
by Billy Huang.
S.B.in History
5

Army, Priscilla W. "Background music : National Socialist propaganda and the reinforcement of German virtue." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59514.

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Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences [SHASS], History Section, June 2010.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 66-69).
This thesis examines the implementation of official propaganda issued by the National Socialist regime during the years following Adolf Hitler's rise to power in 1933 up through 1945. By analyzing two very different mediums of propaganda used by the National Socialist party, film and advertising in a middle-class German periodical, I compare subtle and overt propaganda methods, as well as the differing approaches the Reich Ministry for Propaganda took when targeting varying audiences. My first chapter is an in depth analysis of the German Film industry under the Third Reich. I looked at three Nazi propaganda films: Triumph des Willens (1934), a film created in order to establish Hitler's role as the leader of the Third Reich, der ewige Jude (1940), a crude, documentary style, anti-Semitic film, and Jud Siij3 (1940), a feature length entertainment film. A comparison of the content of these films and their respective box office results point out the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches to propaganda films. In my second chapter I explore women's advertisements in the popular German periodical die Gartenlaube. By looking at the evolving depiction of women in advertisements for products such as Nivea-Creme and Nur Blond (a women's hair product), and the imagery of women on the covers of the magazine, I attempt to show the ways in which the National Socialist party attempted to connect the standards of beauty to political and ideological goals, thereby redefining them. The political and ideological propaganda of the party was the "background music" to everyday life, regardless of whether its German viewers were political supporters of the Nazi Party. I argue that the goal of the Reich Ministry for Propaganda and Public Enlightenment was never to transform or mold the minds of the masses, but to reiterate and reinforce pervasive beliefs and to encourage passive acceptance of, or even just minimize opposition to, Nazi ideology and legislation.
by Priscilla W. Army.
S.B.
6

Hall, Alexandria C. (Alexandria Caitlin). "Between gods and men : analyzing the Aztec deification of the Spanish Conquistadores and reassessing its significance." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/76571.

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Thesis (S.B. in History)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Humanities, 2012.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 55-58).
Immediately following the Spanish Conquest of Mexico in 1521, accounts arose claiming the Aztecs believed the Spaniards to be gods. This tale of Spanish deification has sparked heated debate among scholars for centuries as they have been asking, "Did the Aztecs truly believe the Spaniards to be gods?" This question naturally results in two lines of argument, those who think the Aztecs did believe the Spaniards to be gods and those that do not. The scholars arguing for the Aztec deification of the Spaniards rely on known Aztec beliefs, the importance of time to the Aztecs, and the historical works that clearly state the Aztecs though the Spaniards to be divine. The scholars against this argument instead argue the Spaniards created this account of European apotheosis, based on historical precedents and strikingly similar accounts of European apotheosis after the Spanish Conquest of Mexico. Both of these arguments are not, however, free of criticism, revealing the inability to ever answer this question decisively. Instead, this intriguing narrative of the conquest should be reassessed using new questions that could provide new insight on the relations of Spaniards and their conquered subjects, on cultural clashes more generally, and on historical work and interests over time.
by Alexandria C. Hall.
S.B.in History
7

Butler, Katonio A. (Katonio Arthella). "The lost revolution : capitalism, democracy and black citizenship in early twentieth-century America's biggest race conflicts." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59488.

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Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences [SHASS], History Section, 2007.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 80-89).
This new racial conflict over the future of blacks' social, political and economic self determination became an inescapable "trial by fire" for American democracy. Throughout the United States, W.E.B. Du Bois' "New Negroes," molded on the battlefields of Western Europe and the shop floors of the American mill, were determined to assert their claims to equal American citizenship. During the period of racial tumult following the end of World War I, three riots that were notable for their scale and significance to both American race relations and black political activism occurred in the United States: the Chicago Riot of 1919, the Elaine Riot of 1919 and the Tulsa Riot of 1921. All three riots involved armed, organized mobs of hundreds to thousands of whites fully mobilized against armed black communities that were resolute in the defense of their lives, property and rights as citizens. The three riots were additionally notable for the character of the black communities involved; although only Chicago's South Side escaped total destruction, armed and organized elements of blacks in each locale attempted to repel attacks by whites. All three riots saw the intervention of armed troops, though not necessarily in a bid to restore order. Once the troops arrived, only the black communities were occupied. Only in Chicago, where the black community enjoyed the most protection of their civil rights, did the government troops actually mobilize to protect the black population. At best, the troops did not actively move against the white mobs, allowing further bloodshed to occur (Chicago). At worst, they were implicit in the white mob violence that claimed hundreds of black lives and millions in property (Elaine and Tulsa). In each case, when the dust settled, the predominant racial caste system was still intact. In none of these communities were the mass of white rioters ever brought to justice for their atrocities. Many blacks, however, were detained and formally prosecuted for numerous offenses stemming from the violence ...
by Katonio A. Butler.
S.B.
8

Hollander, Samuel S. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Chaos and Cossacks, two fatal vendettas : the invasions of Russia in 1708 and 1812." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/50105.

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Анотація:
Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Humanities, 2009.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 97-98).
Introduction: There were two invasions of Russia by foreign powers in the early eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Charles XII of Sweden entered Russia in 1708 and was destroyed in battle outside Poltava in 1709. Napoleon invaded in 1812 and was back in France before the end of that year, having suffered defeat and having lost all but a few remnants of the once-proud Grand Army. Both of these men were at the height of their power and feared by their enemies up to the time of their attacks against Russia. However, the Duke of Wellington understood the way of conquerors and commented on their fate. "A conqueror is like a cannon-ball. He cannot stop of his own accord. He must go on until he runs down or hits something." These men captured the imagination of their European contemporaries. Voltaire would later describe this attention: Conquerors are a species between good Kings and Tyrants, but partake most of the latter, and have a glaring reputation. We are eager to know the most minute circumstances of their lives. Such is the ... weakness of mankind, that they look with admiration upon persons glorious for mischief, and are better pleased to be talking of the destroyer, than the founder of an Empire. Charles XII and Napoleon were both the preeminent generals of their age. But unlike the French emperor, Charles is a relatively unknown figure today. He was the last of the Northern Vikings, the last Nordic warrior king to lead his men into battle, and a halo still surrounds his memory. Never was a man more thoroughly suited to inspire Swedish troops than Charles XII. Noble, just, self-denying, and brave, he seemed to them almost a supernatural being. Every victory he won made his soldiers more confident in him. Every danger he shared with them spurred them on to further exertions. Every age has its own heroes, men who embody the prevailing characteristics of their epoch. Charles was that man while he lived at the start of the eighteenth century. The very mention of his name and exploits still causes the heart of every Swede to beat quicker. It is a name renowned throughout his world, and associated with a career so extraordinary, that both the man and the career have formed a subject of greatly varied criticism. Perhaps his great descendant, King Gustavus III, summed up the life of Charles most accurately: Charles XII was rather extraordinary than great. He certainly had not the true conquering temperament which simply aims at acquisition of territory. Charles took dominions with one hand only to give them away with the other. Superior to Alexander, with whom it were [sic] an injustice to compare him, he was as much inferior to his rival Peter in the qualities which make a great ruler, as he excelled him in those qualities which go to make a great hero.4 Unfortunately for Sweden, Charles was also ideally placed in history to demonstrate the fragility of her empire; much as Napoleon would doom the French empire a hundred years later with his own ambitions.
by Samuel Hollander.
S.B.
9

Schwob, Anneke (Anneke Ellen). "Epistemologies of intention : uncertainty and translation in Bertolt Brecht's life of Galileo and Michael Frayn's Copenhagen." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/58292.

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Thesis (S.B. in Literature)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Humanities, 2010.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 69-70).
Introduction: Translating science as dramatic tradition Scientific and literary traditions are curious bedfellows. Popular perception views contemporary scientists - especially those interested in mathematics or physics - and their occupation as fundamentally other and unknowable to a nonscientific audience. This viewpoint has led to a bizarre treatment of science and its practitioners in literary and dramatic works as most depictions of science in print are restricted to the realm of speculative science fiction geographically and chronologically removed from the author's own time. Those authors or playwrights who do take historical or contemporary science as their subject must present it in such a way that the science is made accessible to a diverse audience. This presentation is particularly important in the theatrical medium. Playwrights have integrated science with drama in a host of different ways, whether as a plot device or thematic concern. I will study plays that entertain broad thematic questions about the nature of truth and morality while still maintaining their focus on the scientific community and its scientific concerns, especially as these concerns intersect with those of society at large. My analysis will focus on two plays that use science more than rhetorically: Bertolt Brecht's Life of Galileo (editions published in 1937; 1945; 1953) and Michael Frayn's Copenhagen (1998). Although these two plays were written and produced more than fifty years apart and the historical events that they examine are over two hundred years removed from each other, both explore paradigm-shattering moments within physics research. I will argue that both plays use physics to examine, broadly, the responsibility that a scientist has to involve himself with the non-scientific community. Characters in both Life of Galileo and Copenhagen make a case that part of the scientist's responsibility lies in presenting science to the laity, both inside and outside the world of the play. The semantic shift involved in making scientific concepts both understandable and relevant within a dramatic context involves a movement on the part of the playwright and his characters that is, I shall suggest, similar to an act of translation. Translation is generally conceived of as purely linguistic, which might be described as an attempt at transmitting meanings across language barriers or a linguistic shift seeking to conserve the sense of a written text in a second language. In his seminal work "The Task of the Translator," Walter Benjamin sees translation as something more than a direct word-by-word transposition from one language to another. Instead, Benjamin posits that the translator endeavors to elevate his project beyond changing signifiers between tongues. A true translation moves past linguistic accuracy as an end point; instead, it identifies a higher meaning that the original text points to and creates a new text from that original. Benjamin's theoretical re-assessment of the task of the translator as one of unlocking meanings extends its boundaries to include the translation of different kinds of discourse into literary or dramatic forms. The plurality of central characters from Life of Galileo and Copenhagen belong to a scientific, not literary tradition. Although they conceive of their investigations philosophically, even this attitude requires a shift in thinking from an empirical or theoretical viewpoint to a more poetic one. Theorists and even non-academics have noted that the language of science involves a distinct set of signifiers that is highly metaphoric and symbolic. Mathematical formulae rely on a scientist's ability to perceive the inner workings of the world as numerical and then to further abstract from those numbers to abstract signifiers, the Greek pis and sigmas and the well-known "x" that appears in even the most fundamental of algebraic problems. This kind of abstraction is itself a translation that moves the scientist from observation to description and then understanding. Undertaking an act of translation requires a unique kind of mind - which I will refer to in shorthand as a "scientific mind" - which involves being able to conceive of the world around it in a more purely scientific way. The translation involved in viewing things scientifically is implicit within those of Brecht's and Frayn's characters who are presented to the audience as fully formed and educated scientists. For characters like Brecht's Andrea, however, that transition - from curious bystander to member of the scientific community - actually occurs onstage. The scientific mind, therefore, as seen within Brecht's and Frayn's plays, requires the ability to translate understanding from observations of the natural world to a scientific or mathematical understanding of those phenomena. I argue, therefore, that truly responsible science requires something more than the ability to translate into scientific understanding; it demands too a route from esoteric scientific knowledge back into a vernacular. As Benjamin intended, translation becomes a way of unpacking meanings deeper than either original form; it can illuminate questions of essential human nature. In each of the plays examined here, translation mediates the scientist's interactions with society. Galileo presents it as a way for scientific tools and thoughts to be used to benefit to common people; in Copenhagen for example, it is Heisenberg's inability to translate and therefore understand his equations that narrowly prevents him from potentially creating a deadly nuclear weapon for Hitler. The two plays focus on very distinct moments in physics - empirical observations of the planets versus theoretical models of a subatomic universe - and so the physicists' modes of translation are also unique. While Brecht's Galileo relies on explanation bolstered by visual proofs, Frayn's Bohr emphasizes the use of "plain language" as a way of parsing the implications of abstract equations. The plays are undeniably vastly different when it comes to both the scope of their science and dramatic form; the reason for this difference can be located in authorial intention. Brecht, a life-long committed Communist and social radical, is remembered for advancing the technique of epic or dialectical theatre, a style that sought to counter the melodramatic realism pioneered by the actor and director Constantin Stanislavski. Epic theatre is the theatre of the people, appealing to their reason while advancing the cause of social change. Life of Galileo uses the techniques of this epic dramaturgy; its goals are social, political and didactic in nature. Copenhagen is, by contrast, less informed by ideology than by the idea of intention itself: Frayn frames the play as an exploration into his historical character's motivations at a mysterious meeting in Copenhagen during World War II - the meeting itself is historical fact, although what transpired remains a mystery. The play begins by asking a simple question: why did Heisenberg come to Copenhagen in 1941? Through the drama, however, Frayn expands his investigations into a full study of how intentions are manifested through acts of scientific study; through an act of thematic mimesis, the more the audience attempts to unravel the characters' intentions, the more those intentions become unclear. Copenhagen's dramaturgy makes this complication explicit through its use of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle as a structuring metaphor. In parsing intent, Frayn's audience and Brecht's find themselves in a similar position: perhaps due to the numerous revisions Brecht made of the play, Galileo's character embodies a slippery position with respect to his translation and the audience. Unlike Frayn, however, Brecht makes his intended readings of the character clear, creating uncertainty and tension between the audience's reading of the character and the playwright's intentions.
by Anneke Schwob.
S.B.in Literature
10

Gao, Dora Y. "The Shadow of the comet : divine patronage in the rise of Augustus by Dora Y. Gao." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65524.

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Thesis (S.B. in Ancient and Medieval Studies)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Humanities, 2011.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 80-82).
This thesis explores the appearance alleged by ancient sources of a comet over Rome in 44 B.C. and its role in the use and abuse of divine patronage in the rise of the young Octavian between 44 and 27 B.C. The comet was concluded to have actually occurred through an analysis involving Poisson statistics, basic calculations of orbital dynamics, and historical context. The physical manifestation of this comet over Rome granted Octavian the opportunity to begin asserting himself as a legitimate political competitor in the wake of Julius Caesar's death and his adoption in Caesar's will. With the comet as a symbol of his father's deification, Octavian's new status as divi filius portrayed him as a pious young man dedicated to the traditions of the Roman Republic and won him the early support of the people, the legions, and the Senate. This image persisted through the 30s and became far preferable to that of the drunk and eastern Marc Antony when Octavian began to associate himself with the very Roman and republican figure of Apollo. Together, Julius Caesar and Apollo became two key divine patrons behind Octavian, with the generous Julius Caesar representing the more public aspects of Octavian's plan for Rome, and Apollo portraying the more personal side of Octavian's character and his dedication to the harmony of the Republic.
S.B.in Ancient and Medieval Studies

Книги з теми "Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences":

1

Selwyn, Douglas. Arts & humanities in the social studies. Washington, D.C: National Council for the Social Studies, 1995.

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2

Selwyn, Douglas. Arts & humanities in the social studies. Washington, D.C: National Council for the Social Studies, 1995.

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3

Selwyn, Douglas. Arts & humanities in the social studies. Washington, D.C: National Council for the Social Studies, 1995.

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4

Peterson's (Firm : 2006- ). Peterson's graduate programs in the humanities, arts, & social sciences, 2007. 4th ed. Lawrenceville, NJ: Peterson's, 2007.

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5

Peterson's. Peterson's graduate programs in the humanities, arts & social sciences 2011. 4th ed. Lawrenceville, NJ: Peterson's, 2011.

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6

Knowles, J. Gary. Handbook of the arts in qualitative research: Perspectives, methodologies, examples, and issues. Los Angeles: Sage Publications, 2008.

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7

Nealon, Jeffrey T. The theory toolbox: Critical concepts for the humanities, arts, and social sciences. 2nd ed. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2011.

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8

Nealon, Jeffrey T. The theory toolbox: Critical concepts for the humanities, arts, and social sciences. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002.

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9

Nealon, Jeffrey T. The theory toolbox: Critical concepts for the humanities, arts, and social sciences. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003.

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10

Becker, Lucinda. How to Manage your Arts, Humanities and Social Science Degree. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-80190-5.

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Частини книг з теми "Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences":

1

Wildenmann, Rudolf. "Karl W. Deutsch and the International Development of the Social Sciences: Researcher, Teacher, Humanist – His Importance for Political Science." In Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice, 263–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02910-8_17.

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2

von Storch, Hans. "Social Science: A Must for Climate Research." In Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice, 107–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76995-0_9.

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3

Gleditsch, Nils Petter. "Correction to: Lewis Fry Richardson: His Intellectual Legacy and Influence in the Social Sciences." In Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice, C1. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31589-4_12.

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In the original version of the book, the following correction were incorporated: The name “Gregory D. Hess” has now been corrected to “George D. Hess” in the pages 70, 83, 98, 111 and 145. The book and the chapters have been updated with the changes.
4

Boulding, J. Russell. "Women’s Movements for Social Change: Social Feminism and Equity Feminism (1994)." In Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice, 41–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30978-1_4.

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5

Zartman, I. William. "The Process of Social Reconciliation." In Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice, 317–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06079-4_18.

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6

Stehr, Nico. "The Social Role of Knowledge." In Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice, 287–308. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76995-0_19.

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7

Boulding, J. Russell. "Women and Social Violence (1981)." In Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice, 13–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30978-1_2.

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8

Shields, Patricia M. "The Spirit of Social Service (1920)." In Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice, 131–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50646-3_11.

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9

Stehr, Nico. "The Ethos of Science Revisited: Social and Cognitive Norms." In Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice, 117–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76995-0_10.

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10

Jarvie, I. C. "The Place of the Sciences and of the Fine Arts in the Intellectual Scheme of Things." In Critical Rationalism, the Social Sciences and the Humanities, 203–19. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0441-0_12.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences":

1

Craig, Alan B. "Science gateways for humanities, arts, and social science." In the 2015 XSEDE Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2792745.2792763.

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2

"Media, Arts, Social Sciences, Humanities & Design (MASH'D) Workshop Summary." In 2016 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR-Adjunct). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ismar-adjunct.2016.0020.

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3

Tian, Hailong, and Mingyu Wang. "Constructing “New Liberal Arts” in China’s Universities: Key Concepts and Approaches." In Fifth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head19.2019.9111.

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Inspired by the concept of “New Engineering” in China’s universities and considering the features and values of the humanities and social sciences, this paper discusses issues of constructing “New Liberal Arts” in China’s universities. Firstly it states the general characteristics of the humanities and social sciences that find their realization in “New Liberal Arts”, and the qualities of “New Liberal Arts” such as being strategically important, innovative, integrated and promising. Then it proposes that a cluster of first-rate undergraduate programs with Chinese characteristics and global competitiveness be set up. The paper finally suggests new ways in which “New Liberal Arts” are to be constructed, such as to recognize new research objects, new research paradigms and new social needs of the humanities and social sciences, to break through conventional thinking stereotypes, and to do well in five aspects -- concept reconstruction, structural reorganization, model regeneration, platform building and differential development. In so doing, the paper is hoped to provide useful considerations for universities elsewhere. Keywords: the humanities and social sciences; New Liberal Arts; construction; universities; China.
4

Koster, Edwin. "PARADIGM SHIFT IN THE HUMANITIES?" In 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/hb21/s06.039.

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5

"Study on the Modernization of Chinese Fine Arts." In 2017 International Conference on Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities. Francis Academic Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.25236/ssah.2017.33.

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6

Gaevskaya, Elena. "DIGITAL HUMANITIES ASPECTS OF BLENDED LEARNING." In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/3.4/s13.031.

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7

Craig, Alan B. "Getting started with high performance computing for humanities, arts, and social science." In XSEDE '13: Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment: Gateway to Discovery. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2484762.2484788.

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8

Purwatiningsih, Purwatiningsih, and Tjitjik Sriwardhani. "Teaching Materials and Delivery Strategies of Arts Materials Studies in The Disruption Era." In International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Humanities. Jakarta: RedWhite Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32698/hum0194.

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9

Du, Yifeng. "Construction of Teaching Management Model of Majors in Arts Department. Take Arts Department of Zhuhai College of Jilin University as an Example." In 2016 International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccessh-16.2016.28.

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10

Sriwardhani, Tjitjik, and Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih. "Method Tracing Using Paint Tool Sai in Learning Arts to Improve 2 Dimensional Works Ability." In International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Humanities. Jakarta: RedWhite Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32698/hum0205.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences":

1

Collins, Ellen, Caren Milloy, and Graham Stone. Guide to open access monograph publishing for arts, humanities and social science researchers. Jisc Collections, August 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5920/oapen-uk/oaguide.

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2

Buichik, A. G. ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE FIELD OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES IN THE RESTORATION AND CONSERVATION. Modern Science: Actual Problems of Theory and Practice №3, March 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/buichik-ag-doi-6.

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3

Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, Maria Sibylla Merian Centre. Conviviality in Unequal Societies: Perspectives from Latin America Thematic Scope and Preliminary Research Programme. Maria Sibylla Merian International Centre for Advanced Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.46877/mecila.2017.01.

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The Maria Sibylla Merian International Centre for Advanced Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America (Mecila) will study past and present forms of social, political, religious and cultural conviviality, above all in Latin America and the Caribbean while also considering comparisons and interdependencies between this region and other parts of the world. Conviviality, for the purpose of Mecila, is an analytical concept to circumscribe ways of living together in concrete contexts. Therefore, conviviality admits gradations – from more horizontal forms to highly asymmetrical convivial models. By linking studies about interclass, interethnic, intercultural, interreligious and gender relations in Latin America and the Caribbean with international studies about conviviality, Mecila strives to establish an innovative exchange with benefits for both European and Latin American research. The focus on convivial contexts in Latin America and the Caribbean broadens the horizon of conviviality research, which is often limited to the contemporary European context. By establishing a link to research on conviviality, studies related to Latin America gain visibility, influence and impact given the political and analytical urgency that accompanies discussions about coexistence with differences in European and North American societies, which are currently confronted with increasing socioeconomic and power inequalities and intercultural and interreligious conflicts.
4

Yaari, Menahem, Elhanan Helpman, Ariel Weiss, Nathan Sussman, Ori Heffetz, Hadas Mandel, Avner Offer, et al. Sustainable Well-Being in Israel. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52873/policy.2021.wellbeing-en.

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Well-being is a common human aspiration. Governments and states, too, seek to promote and ensure the well-being of their citizens; some even argue that this should be their overarching goal. But it is not enough for a country to flourish, and for its citizens to enjoy well-being, if the situation cannot be maintained over the long term. Well-being must be sustainable. The state needs criteria for assessing the well-being of its citizens, so that it can work to raise the well-being level. Joining many other governments around the world, the Israeli government adopted a comprehensive set of indices for measuring well-being in 2015. Since 2016, the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics has been publishing the assessment results on an annual basis. Having determined that the monitoring of well-being in Israel should employ complementary indices relating to its sustainability, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Bank of Israel, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and Yad Hanadiv asked the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities to establish an expert committee to draft recommendations on this issue. The Academy's assistance was sought in recognition of its statutory authority "to advise the government on activities relating to research and scientific planning of national significance." The Committee was appointed by the President of the Academy, Professor Nili Cohen, in March 2017; its members are social scientists spanning a variety of disciplines. This report presents the Committee's conclusions. Israel's ability to ensure the well-being of its citizens depends on the resources or capital stocks available to it, in particular its economic, natural, human, social, and cultural resources. At the heart of this report are a mapping of these resources, and recommendations for how to measure them.
5

HEFNER, Robert. IHSAN ETHICS AND POLITICAL REVITALIZATION Appreciating Muqtedar Khan’s Islam and Good Governance. IIIT, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47816/01.001.20.

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Ours is an age of pervasive political turbulence, and the scale of the challenge requires new thinking on politics as well as public ethics for our world. In Western countries, the specter of Islamophobia, alt-right populism, along with racialized violence has shaken public confidence in long-secure assumptions rooted in democracy, diversity, and citizenship. The tragic denouement of so many of the Arab uprisings together with the ascendance of apocalyptic extremists like Daesh and Boko Haram have caused an even greater sense of alarm in large parts of the Muslim-majority world. It is against this backdrop that M.A. Muqtedar Khan has written a book of breathtaking range and ethical beauty. The author explores the history and sociology of the Muslim world, both classic and contemporary. He does so, however, not merely to chronicle the phases of its development, but to explore just why the message of compassion, mercy, and ethical beauty so prominent in the Quran and Sunna of the Prophet came over time to be displaced by a narrow legalism that emphasized jurisprudence, punishment, and social control. In the modern era, Western Orientalists and Islamists alike have pushed the juridification and interpretive reification of Islamic ethical traditions even further. Each group has asserted that the essence of Islam lies in jurisprudence (fiqh), and both have tended to imagine this legal heritage on the model of Western positive law, according to which law is authorized, codified, and enforced by a leviathan state. “Reification of Shariah and equating of Islam and Shariah has a rather emaciating effect on Islam,” Khan rightly argues. It leads its proponents to overlook “the depth and heights of Islamic faith, mysticism, philosophy or even emotions such as divine love (Muhabba)” (13). As the sociologist of Islamic law, Sami Zubaida, has similarly observed, in all these developments one sees evidence, not of a traditionalist reassertion of Muslim values, but a “triumph of Western models” of religion and state (Zubaida 2003:135). To counteract these impoverishing trends, Khan presents a far-reaching analysis that “seeks to move away from the now failed vision of Islamic states without demanding radical secularization” (2). He does so by positioning himself squarely within the ethical and mystical legacy of the Qur’an and traditions of the Prophet. As the book’s title makes clear, the key to this effort of religious recovery is “the cosmology of Ihsan and the worldview of Al-Tasawwuf, the science of Islamic mysticism” (1-2). For Islamist activists whose models of Islam have more to do with contemporary identity politics than a deep reading of Islamic traditions, Khan’s foregrounding of Ihsan may seem unfamiliar or baffling. But one of the many achievements of this book is the skill with which it plumbs the depth of scripture, classical commentaries, and tasawwuf practices to recover and confirm the ethic that lies at their heart. “The Quran promises that God is with those who do beautiful things,” the author reminds us (Khan 2019:1). The concept of Ihsan appears 191 times in 175 verses in the Quran (110). The concept is given its richest elaboration, Khan explains, in the famous hadith of the Angel Gabriel. This tradition recounts that when Gabriel appeared before the Prophet he asked, “What is Ihsan?” Both Gabriel’s question and the Prophet’s response make clear that Ihsan is an ideal at the center of the Qur’an and Sunna of the Prophet, and that it enjoins “perfection, goodness, to better, to do beautiful things and to do righteous deeds” (3). It is this cosmological ethic that Khan argues must be restored and implemented “to develop a political philosophy … that emphasizes love over law” (2). In its expansive exploration of Islamic ethics and civilization, Khan’s Islam and Good Governance will remind some readers of the late Shahab Ahmed’s remarkable book, What is Islam? The Importance of Being Islamic (Ahmed 2016). Both are works of impressive range and spiritual depth. But whereas Ahmed stood in the humanities wing of Islamic studies, Khan is an intellectual polymath who moves easily across the Islamic sciences, social theory, and comparative politics. He brings the full weight of his effort to conclusion with policy recommendations for how “to combine Sufism with political theory” (6), and to do so in a way that recommends specific “Islamic principles that encourage good governance, and politics in pursuit of goodness” (8).
6

Exploring publication ethics in the arts, humanities, and social sciences: A COPE study 2019. COPE Council with support from Routledge (part of the Taylor & Francis Group) and Shift Learning, August 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24318/cope.2019.4.1.

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7

The COVID Decade: understanding the long-term societal impacts of COVID-19. The British Academy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bac19stf/9780856726583.001.

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The British Academy was asked by the Government Office for Science to produce an independent review on the long-term societal impacts of COVID-19. This report outlines the evidence across a range of areas, building upon a series of expert reviews, engagement, synthesis and analysis across the research community in the Social Sciences, Humanities and the Arts (SHAPE). It is accompanied by a separate report, Shaping the COVID decade, which considers how policymakers might respond. History shows that pandemics and other crises can be catalysts to rebuild society in new ways, but that this requires vision and interconnectivity between policymakers at local, regional and national levels. With the advent of vaccines and the imminent ending of lockdowns, we might think that the impact of COVID-19 is coming to an end. This would be wrong. We are in a COVID decade: the social, economic and cultural effects of the pandemic will cast a long shadow into the future – perhaps longer than a decade – and the sooner we begin to understand, the better placed we will be to address them. There are of course many impacts which flowed from lockdowns, including not being able to see family and friends, travel or take part in leisure activities. These should ease quickly as lockdown comes to an end. But there are a set of deeper impacts on health and wellbeing, communities and cohesion, and skills, employment and the economy which will have profound effects upon the UK for many years to come. In sum, the pandemic has exacerbated existing inequalities and differences and created new ones, as well as exposing critical societal needs and strengths. These can emerge differently across places, and along different time courses, for individuals, communities, regions, nations and the UK as a whole. We organised the evidence into three areas of societal effect. As we gathered evidence in these three areas, we continually assessed it according to five cross-cutting themes – governance, inequalities, cohesion, trust and sustainability – which the reader will find reflected across the chapters. Throughout the process of collating and assessing the evidence, the dimensions of place (physical and social context, locality), scale (individual, community, regional, national) and time (past, present, future; short, medium and longer term) played a significant role in assessing the nature of the societal impacts and how they might play out, altering their long-term effects.

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