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Дисертації з теми "Hydrological services"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 3 червня 2025

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Artita, Kimberly. "Computer-based decision-support methods for hydrological ecosystem services management." OpenSIUC, 2012. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/530.

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Changing climates, human population growth, and aging infrastructure threaten the availability and quality of one of life's most vital resources, water. Hydrological ecosystem services are goods and benefits derived from freshwater that include flood damage mitigation, water for agricultural and commercial use, swimmable and navigable waters, and healthy aquatic habitats. Using computer algorithms inspired by biological and ecological processes known as evolutionary algorithms and on-site stormwater management practices such structural best management practices (BMPs) and green stormwater infr

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2

Thyer, Mark Andrew. "Modelling long-term persistence in hydrological time series." Diss., 2000, 2000. http://www.newcastle.edu.au/services/library/adt/public/adt-NNCU20020531.035349/index.html.

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3

Hanumesh, Mithun. "Impact of ageing of green roof substrates on their hydrological and thermal performances." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0368.

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Une toiture végétalisée (TV) est un système complexe qui peut être décrit par ses propriétés, en considérant d'une part les propriétés de ses composants abiotiques (substrat et couche de drainage) et d'autre part ses composants biotiques (végétation, faune spontanée et microbiote). Comme dans tous les systèmes biotiques/abiotiques des interactions complexes se produisent. Tout d'abord, le système externe - introduit ici comme étant des facteurs - induit un effet de vieillissement qui se traduit par l'évolution des propriétés. De plus, les interactions entre les composants abiotiques et biotiqu

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4

Bauche, Paola. "Interactions of payment for hydrological services and forest transitions: a case study of the Rio Cuale watershed." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18486.

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INTERACTIONS OF PAYMENT FOR HYDROLOGICAL SERVICES AND FOREST TRANSITIONS: A CASE STUDY OF THE RIO CUALE WATERSHED Conversion of forest cover to agricultural fields is currently considered the main cause of deforestation in the tropics. Despite the trends of tropical deforestation, certain areas are now presenting a turnaround in forest cover. This process of forest recovery has been called forest transition, and is based on the re-growth of trees in abandoned agricultural fields. The objective of this research is to analyze the changes in the landscape of the Rio Cuale watershed, an area where

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5

Pandeya, Bhopal. "Understanding hydrological ecosystem services produced by the Indo-Gangetic basin and selected mountain catchments in the Himalayas." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2014. http://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/understanding-hydrological-ecosystem-services-produced-by-the-indogangetic-basin-and-selected-mountain-catchments-in-the-himalayas(faa2f55e-6bfa-497d-83dc-db123e6c4250).html.

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This research examines major hydrological ecosystem services produced by the Indo-Gangetic Basin and selected mountain catchments in the Himalayas. Key focus is given to quantity and quality related hydrological attributes that underpin many hydrological ecosystem services. A quantitative assessment of changes in these hydrological attributes in the context of plausible land use and cover change scenarios is crucial for policy making processes to sustain important hydrological benefits. Using a process-based advanced hydrological modelling tool, i.e. WaterWorld (www.policysupport.org/waterworl

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6

Bangash, Rubab Fatima. "Analysis of climate change impact on hydrological ecosystem services and water allocation in water scarce mediterranean river basins." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/145256.

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The Mediterranean region appears to be particularly responsive to global and climate change, causing decrease in annual river flows and making the region most prone to an increase in drought hazard and water stress. This thesis is an approach to quantify and analyse the water quantity, hydrological ecosystem services and water supply in temperate regions under environmental changes. Hydrological flow and hydrological ecosystem services (water provisioning) models are developed for a low flow Mediterranean river (Francolí river) basin using MIKE BASIN and InVEST respectively. Changes in the del

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7

Hack, Jochen [Verfasser], Manfred [Akademischer Betreuer] Ostrowski, Bernd [Akademischer Betreuer] Hansjuergens, and Boris [Akademischer Betreuer] Lehmann. "Payments for Hydrological Ecosystem Services in Integrated Water Resources Management / Jochen Hack. Betreuer: Manfred Ostrowski ; Bernd Hansjuergens ; Boris Lehmann." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1108095429/34.

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8

Rebelo, Alanna Jane. "An ecological and hydrological evaluation of the effects of restoration on ecosystem services in the Kromme River System, South Africa." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/71967.

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Thesis (MScConsEcol)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Wetland systems provide vital hydrological ecosystem goods and services to mankind. When wetlands are transformed, through invasion by alien plants or replaced with agriculture, natural capital is lost, and the system is no longer able to provide the same quality of hydrological ecosystem services. Natural capital can be restored, but it involves substantial financial investment, and there is no guarantee that these hydrological ecosystem services will be fully recovered. This thesis aimed to investigate the hydrological

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9

Nieratka, Lindsey R. "Do Payments for Hydrological Services Reduce Poverty and Strengthen Social Capital? An Examination of Household Welfare and Collective Action in the Sierra Norte of Oaxaca, Mexico." FIU Digital Commons, 2011. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/405.

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Payments for Environmental Services (PES) is a method of attaching market value to environmental benefits which have typically not been valued in the marketplace. This thesis investigates the impact of the government hydrological services program in two communities in Oaxaca, Mexico. Using interviews, semi structured and household surveys, I investigate the effect the PSAH has had in alleviating poverty and increasing social capital in the communities as well as investigate willingness to accept (WTA) payment for additional PES programs. The PES payments put household incomes above nationa

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10

Fuentes, Jorge Luis Chagoya. "Multidisciplinary approach to support the design of a local policy of payment for hydrological ecosystem services, in a microwatershed located in northern Veracruz, Mexico." Thesis, Bangor University, 2009. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/multidisciplinary-approach-to-support-the-design-of-a-local-policy-of-payment-for-hydrological-ecosystem-services-in-a-microwatershed-located-in-northern-veracruz-mexico(e370edaf-004a-4626-8310-9622efe4d49f).html.

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It is common to assume that a deforestation processes affects the availability of fresh water in domestic pipelines. It is also frequent to read in ecosystem protection policies that one strategy to resolve water supply problems is to protect the natural forests in the headwaters. In Latin America, schemes of Payment of Hydrological Ecosystem Services (PHES) are proposed like to be an answer to confront water supply problems (i. e. FONAGEcuador, PSA-Costa Rica and PSAH-Mexico, among others). Unfortunately, these policies are supported in cause-effect assumptions without scientific evidence, an

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11

Molin, Paulo Guilherme. "Dynamic modeling of native vegetation in the Piracicaba River basin and its effects on ecosystem services." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11150/tde-06012015-111535/.

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Studies from the Forestry Institute of São Paulo State have shown that in the end of the 20th century, the native forest cover of the state of SP reached the maximum level of forest loss. From that point on, a period of forest increase and expansion started. Industrialization, law enforcement, economic benefits, and social pressure experienced in recent years are believed to be contributing to the preservation and regrowth of the native vegetation cover in certain locations. This study proposed to model the dynamics of native vegetation cover in the Piracicaba River basin (12,500 km²) in the s

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12

Zhang, Lulu. "Impact of Land Use and Climate Change on Hydrological Ecosystem Services (Water Supply) in the Dryland Area of the Middle Reaches of the Yellow River." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-183409.

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Driven by many factors, the water supply services (streamflow and groundwater) of many rivers in the dryland area of China have declined significantly. This aggravates the inherent severe water shortages and results in increased severity in the water use conflicts that are threatening sustainable development in the region. Innovative strategies towards more water-efficient land management are vital for enhancing water quantity to ensure water supply security. A key step in the successful development and implementation of such measures is to understand the response of hydrological processes and

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13

Garcia, Lara Gabrielle. "Composição e configuração da cobertura florestal na bacia hidrográfica e seus efeitos nos serviços hidrológicos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11150/tde-13032019-151029/.

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Programas de restauração florestal e pagamento por serviços ecossistêmicos vêm sendo incentivados em várias regiões que apresentam problemas de abastecimento hídrico, com objetivo de recuperação e manutenção dos recursos hídricos. Embora se considere que a cobertura florestal é benéfica para a conservação dos recursos hídricos, esta relação é complexa e dependente de vários fatores físicos, assim como da proporção e da configuração espacial da cobertura florestal na bacia hidrográfica. Diante deste contexto, o objetivo geral do presente estudo foi avaliar os efeitos da proporção e configuração

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14

Gordon, Line. "Land Use, Freshwater Flows and Ecosystem Services in an Era of Global Change." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Univ, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-16.

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15

Zhang, Lulu [Verfasser], Karl-Heinz [Akademischer Betreuer] Feger, Yanhui [Akademischer Betreuer] Wang, and Kai [Akademischer Betreuer] Schwärzel. "Impact of Land Use and Climate Change on Hydrological Ecosystem Services (Water Supply) in the Dryland Area of the Middle Reaches of the Yellow River / Lulu Zhang. Betreuer: Karl-Heinz Feger ; Yanhui Wang. Gutachter: Karl-Heinz Feger ; Yanhui Wang ; Kai Schwärzel." Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1078839859/34.

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16

Cheussom, Levis. "Hydrological pattern in a mixed forest of Northern Germany /." Göttingen : Forschungszentrum Waldökosysteme, 2004. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=012809674&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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17

Souffront, Alcantara Michael Antonio. "A Flexible Service-Oriented Approach to Address Hydroinformatic Challenges in Large-Scale Hydrologic Predictions." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2018. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/7068.

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Water security is defined as a combination of water for achieving our goals as a society, and an acceptable level of water-related risks. Hydrologic modeling can be used to predict streamflow and aid in the decision-making process with the goal of attaining water security. Developed countries usually have their own hydrologic models; however, developing countries often lack hydrologic models due to factors such as the maintenance, computational costs, and technical capacity needed to run models. A global streamflow prediction system (GSPS) would help decrease vulnerabilities in developing coun

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18

Linden, Sandra van der. "Icy rivers heating up : modelling hydrological impacts of climate change in the (sub)arctic /." Amsterdam : Utrecht : Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap ; Faculteit Ruimtelijke Wetenschappen, Universiteit Utrecht, 2002. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=010495642&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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19

Shrestha, Rajesh Raj. "River flood prediction systems : towards complementary hydrodynamic, hydrological and data driven models with uncertainty analysis /." Karlsruhe : Institut für Wasser und Gewässerentwicklung Universität Karlsruhe (TH), 2005. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=014799092&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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20

Gyau-Boakye, Philip. "Filling gaps in hydrological runoff data series in West-Africa = Ergänzung lückenhafter Abflussreihen in West-Afrika /." Bochum : Ruhr-Univ, 1993. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=006430220&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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21

Henrique, Cesar Sperchi. "Regionalização hidrológica de vazões e de cargas difusas de sólidos suspensos totais para o programa ProdutorES de Água e o pagamento de serviços ambientais. Estudo de caso: bacia hidrográfica do rio Benevente, ES." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18138/tde-14042010-151953/.

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O sistema de pagamento por serviços ambientais de uma bacia hidrográfica pode ser economicamente atrativo e ecologicamente importante. Programas como o Produtor de Água compensam economicamente proprietários a montante da bacia que utilizam de manejo adequado do uso do solo, e do reflorestamento, para evitar a erosão hídrica, o aumento de cargas poluidoras difusas, e aumentar a disponibilidade e qualidade de água. Por conseqüência usuários de água, a jusante da bacia, são beneficiados, por exemplo, as estações de tratamento de água. Este trabalho tem como objetivo, a partir de metodologia

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22

Ashby, Kyler Ralph. "GEOGloWS HydroViewer: Open Software-as-a-Service for Localizing Global Hydrologic Forecasts of the Group on Earth Observations Global Water Sustainability Initiative." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2021. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/8912.

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Earth observation data is increasingly ubiquitous, easily accessible, freely available, and generally usable due to improvements in software, data standards, network infrastructure, and national policies. As a result, greater opportunities arise for using these data in a wider field of application including decision support for local and regional environmental and water resources management efforts. In parts of the world where in situ data are less readily available, global Earth observation data used in such decision support tools can be a boon to underfunded government and private water mana

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23

Hawtree, Daniel Robert [Verfasser], Karl-Heinz [Akademischer Betreuer] Feger, Karl-Heinz [Gutachter] Feger, Davide [Gutachter] Pettenella, Davide [Akademischer Betreuer] Pettenella, and Martin [Gutachter] Volk. "A Multi-Scale Assessment of Land-Use Impacts on Hydrologic Ecosystem Services in the Vouga Basin, North-Central Portugal / Daniel Robert Hawtree ; Gutachter: Karl-Heinz Feger, Davide Pettenella, Martin Volk ; Karl-Heinz Feger, Davide Pettenella." Dresden : Technische Universität Dresden, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1227833415/34.

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24

Taffarello, Denise. "Water security and ecosystem-based adaptation in the headwaters of Cantareira Water Supply System, Brazil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18138/tde-05042017-091421/.

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Water quantity, availability and, particularly, quality of Brazilian freshwater is under progessive degradation due to Anthropocene\'s environmental changing conditions. Strategies of Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) are essential to mitigate these impacts. This Ph.D. thesis proposes a new model of water resources management, thereby integrating selfpurification and ecohydrologic processes to evaluate ecosystem services from watershed under change. In Chapter 2, this thesis examinates the payment for hydrologic cosystem services (Water-PES) in Brazilian Atlantic Forest and points ecohydrologic

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25

Hack, Jochen. "Payments for Hydrological Ecosystem Services in Integrated Water Resources Management." Phd thesis, 2013. https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/3876/1/Dissertation_hack_tuprints.pdf.

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This dissertation documents, analyzes and interprets the state of knowledge of the global Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) implementation process. Based on a comprehensive assessment of global implementation reports and the scientific discourse of two decades general problems of implementation and specific constraints to the process in developing countries are identified. Moreover, present IWRM trajectories and recommendations towards improvements of implementation and operationalization are derived from scientific and practitioner’s experience. Hence, the principal contribution of

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26

Santos, Vânia Sofia Azevedo. "Plant traits and hydrological services of forest areas in Northern Portugal." Master's thesis, 2013. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/70827.

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27

Santos, Vânia Sofia Azevedo. "Plant traits and hydrological services of forest areas in Northern Portugal." Dissertação, 2013. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/70827.

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28

Chen, Kuan-Wei, and 陳冠維. "Spatial System Dynamics approach in assessment of Hydrological Services and Uncertainty Analysis." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/zswkqx.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>生物環境系統工程學研究所<br>106<br>Water is an indispensable element in the maintenance of human life and one of the important services provided by the ecosystem. However, a great number of artificial development, such as sloping land, deforestation, excessive fertilization, etc., have surpassed the original carrying capacity of the ecosystem, resulting in the failure of the ecosystem to function properly to regulate flood peaks, soil and water conservation, and to filter water quality. Causes an impact and creates a vicious circle to human beings. Hydrologic and Hydraulic Modeling and Hyd

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29

Santos, Cláudia Maria Carvalho dos. "Analysing hydrological services provided by forests to support spatial planning and land management." Doctoral thesis, 2014. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/76952.

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30

Santos, Cláudia Maria Carvalho dos. "Analysing hydrological services provided by forests to support spatial planning and land management." Tese, 2013. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/76952.

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31

Dong, Jingqi. "Multi-scale hydrological information system using an OGC standards-based architecture." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-05-3527.

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A Multi-Scale Hydrological Information System (HIS) includes three levels of HIS, which are the national CUAHSI HIS, the Texas HIS and the local Capital Area Council of Governments (CAPCOG) HIS. The CUAHSI Hydrologic Information System has succeeded in putting water data together using a Services-Oriented Architecture (SOA). However, maintaining the current metadata catalog service has been problematic. An Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) standard transformation procedure is happening to transfer the current web services into OGC adopted services and models. The transformation makes CUAHSI HIS

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32

Chen, Pei-Chi, and 陳珮琦. "Impacts of Climate Change and Land Use Change on Hydrological Services- A Case Study of Datuan Watershed." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/xaf244.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>生物環境系統工程學研究所<br>105<br>Water is the most important natural resource, providing a wide range of fundamental functions –hydrological services-- to both humanity and ecological systems alike. Unfortunately, hydrological services have been strongly affected by climate change and land-use change. Therefore, it is crucial to quantify how the hydrological services have been affected by atmospheric change and land-use change. This study aims to quantify hydrological services by using two models – one is a traditional hydrologic model – SWAT model and another is a new ecosystem model –

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33

Seppi, James Adam. "A services stack architectural model for the CUAHSI-HIS." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2010-12-2356.

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The Hydrologic Information System Project of the Consortium of Universities for the Advancement of Hydrologic Science, Inc. (CUAHSI) has successfully created a large-scale prototype Hydrologic Information System (HIS). This system catalogs and provides access to over 23 million time series of hydrologic data, which are distributed across the United States at various academic, research, and governmental data providers. The service-oriented architecture that enables the HIS comprises distributed hydrologic data servers, a centralized series catalog, and various client software applications, and

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34

Siler, Clark D. 1978. "A hydrologic information system for water availability modeling." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-08-4190.

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Texas water availability modeling has undergone a transition from paper-based documents to digital databases and GIS maps. This results in many discrete components: a water rights database, a GIS database, a monthly flow simulation model to quantify water availability, and an environmental flows assessment to quantify how much water should remain in Texas rivers. This dissertation examines how these components can be connected by a conceptual model and automated as a Hydrologic Information System (HIS) for Texas water availability modeling using custom GIS toolsets and data processing. The HIS

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35

Gago, González Mónica. "Catchment influences on the hydrological flows to lake terra alta (Linhares, ES, Brazil) and ecohydrology perspectives." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/7697.

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Dissertação de mestrado, Ecohidrologia, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015<br>Lake Terra Alta (LTA) (A= 3.9 km2; Zmax= 22.1.m) is a tropical natural lake located in the State of Espírito Santo (Southeast Brazil) being one of the 90 lakes which form the Lake District of Lower Doce Rover Valley (LDRV). LTA catchment area is 144.7 km2 and is composed by 8 subbasins and 7 tributaries streams. Its predominant land use is pasturage and smaller dimension cropping and Eucalyptus forestry, with no urban areas or industrial activities. Catchments morphometry and land

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36

Hawtree, Daniel Robert. "A Multi-Scale Assessment of Land-Use Impacts on Hydrologic Ecosystem Services in the Vouga Basin, North-Central Portugal." Doctoral thesis, 2019. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A36788.

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Sustainable water resource management requires understanding how hydrologic processes are impacted by environmental management and land-use decisions across multiple spatial and temporal scales. A key concept in this respect is hydrologic ecosystem services (HES), which are the water related ‘goods’ produced by the environment which are valuable to humans. This dissertation assesses a range of topics concerning HES in the Vouga basin (north-central Portugal), and their connection with land-cover and land-use practices. Specifically, the relationship between changes in forest and agricultural l

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37

Cui, Gurong. "Rainfall runoff model improvements incorporating a dynamic wave model and synthetic stream networks." Diss., 1999. http://www.newcastle.edu.au/services/library/adt/public/adt-NNCU20030120.144918/index.html.

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Sarath, M. "At-site and Multisite Probabilistic Forecasting of Streamflow." Thesis, 2019. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/5126.

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Streamflow forecasts are very useful for a variety of applications such as flood warning, reservoir operation and water resources planning and management, especially in countries like India where streamflow can be highly variable. Methods available for streamflow forecasting can be broadly classified as process-driven and data-driven methods. Forecasts always have uncertainty associated with them due to limitations in modelling complex processes in the hydrologic system, and factors such as scarcity of data and measurement errors. It is important to quantify the forecast uncertainty for making

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39

Rai, Rajesh Kumar. "Adaptation to climate change impacts at farm level using SWAT and APEX model." Thesis, 2018. http://eprint.iitd.ac.in:80//handle/2074/7923.

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40

Kim, John H. "Trading Carbon and Water Through Vegetation Shifts." Diss., 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/5703.

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<p>In this dissertation, I explored the effects of vegetation type on ecosystem services, focusing on services with significant potential to mitigate global environmental challenges: carbon sequestration and groundwater recharge. I analyzed >600 estimates of groundwater recharge to obtain the first global combined analysis of groundwater recharge and vegetation type. Using a regression model, I found that vegetation was the second best predictor of recharge after precipitation. Recharge rates were lowest under forests, intermediate in grasslands, and highest under croplands. The differences b

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