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1

Gunasekaran, Gokulappriya, Ezhil Vendhan, Sozhama Devi, Lavanya Shiva, and R. Rajesh Kannan. "Comparison of retinal nerve fiber thickness in emmetropes, myopes and hyperopes using optical coherence tomography." Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 10, no. 3 (2024): 492–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.085.

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Анотація:
Aim of this study was to analyze retinal nerve fiber layer thickness by using spectral domen Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) in different refractive status (emmetrops, myopes and hypermetrops).A cross-sectional study involved 150 patients aged 18-40, with and without refractive errors. Three groups (Emmetropic, Myopic, Hypermetropic) were tested using spectral domain OCT after pupil dilation, comparing RNFL thickness.In this study, 150 participants were categorized into three groups: emmetropia, myopia, and hypermetropia. The age group most represented was 21-25 years, comprising 35.3% of t
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2

Somov, E. E., J. L. Alexandrova, Y. A. Pavlova, and N. E. Kononova. "Hypermetropia in children and its clinical features." Russian ophthalmology of children 45, no. 1 (2024): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.25276/2307-6658-2024-1-21-26.

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Анотація:
Purpose. Assessment of the functional state of children with hypermetropia and its performance in the visual system. Material and methods. 212 (424 eyes) somatically healthy children aged 3 to 18 years with hypermetropic refraction from 1.5±0.6 to 7.5±0.7 D were examined. They underwent standard ophthalmological examination, including visometry, refractometry, biometry and keratometry. The statistics of the material were processed according to the MS Excel 2010 program. Results. Structure of hypermetropic children for various periods of life is described in detail – congenital (against the bac
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3

Anbar, Mohamed, Engy Mohamed Mostafa, Ashraf Mostafa Elhawary, Islam Awny, Mahmoud Mohamed Farouk, and Amr Mounir. "Evaluation of Corneal Higher-Order Aberrations by Scheimpflug–Placido Topography in Patients with Different Refractive Errors: A Retrospective Observational Study." Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 (June 2, 2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5640356.

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Анотація:
Purpose. To report the characteristics of anterior and posterior corneal high-order aberrations in patients with different refractive errors.Setting. This study was conducted at Sohag Refractive Center, Sohag, Egypt.Design. This is a retrospective observational study.Methods. This study evaluated 750 patients (750 eyes) who were seeking refractive surgery. The eyes were stratified into five groups (150 eyes/group) based on refractive error: mild-to-moderate myopia, high myopia, hyperopia, simple myopic astigmatism, and simple hypermetropic astigmatism. All patients were subjected to comprehens
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4

Ruia, Surabhi, Poonam Kishore, Vinita Singh, and Nitin Chaudhary. "Correlation of refractive error with axial length and corneal topography." Asian Journal of Ophthalmology 15, no. 1 (2016): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35119/asjoo.v15i1.176.

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Анотація:
Purpose: To collect and analyze normative data about corneal topography and axial length in various refractive errors in Indian population.Design: Cross-sectional observational study. Materials and Method: Three hundred eyes (150 patients) of age group 12-35 yrs were arranged in 5 groups according to refractive status; Group 1 (n=44): myopia of SphericalEquivalent (SE) > 6 D; Group 2 (n=67): myopia of SE >0.5 D to 6 D; Group 3 (n=88): nearly emmetropic of SE -0.5 D to +0.5 D; Group 4 (n=59): hypermetropia of SE >0.5 to 6 D; Group 5 (n=42): hypermetropia of SE > 6 D. Axial length(AL
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5

Klokova, O. A., S. N. Sakhnov, O. A. Shelikhova, and M. S. Geydenrikh. "Some Aspects of the Accommodative Function Condition and Binocular Vision in Adult Patients with Hypermetropia, with Complex Hypermetropic and Mixed Astigmatism." Ophthalmology in Russia 16, no. 3 (2019): 344–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18008/1816-5095-2019-3-344-349.

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Анотація:
Modern human life conditions are associated with the increase of visual load in the volume and intensity. It determines the social and scientific significance of the study of the visual system functional capabilities with refractive errors. Due to peculiarities such types of ametropia as hypermetropia, hypermetropic and mixed astigmatism are the cause of inadequate load on the visual analyzer. Foreign and Russian scientists mainly pay attention to the study of these functions in childhood, adolescence or presbyopic age. We studied the frequency and degree of binocular and accommodative disorde
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6

Shrestha, Shristi, and Khem Raj Kaini. "Refractive errors in type II diabetic patients." Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences 3, no. 3 (2015): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v3i3.24243.

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Анотація:
INTRODUCTION: The prevalence of diabetes is increasing rapidly. Refractive error in the diabetic population is considered a main cause of visual impairment. So this study was conducted to find out the pattern of refractive errors in patients with type II diabetes mellitus in Western Nepal.
 MATERIAL AND METHODS: It was a hospital-based cross-sectional study. Three hundred forty eyes of one hundred seventy patients with type II diabetes underwent comprehensive eye examination including subjective and objective refraction and serum biochemistry.
 RESULTS: The mean refraction was -0.132
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7

Orenburkina, O. I., and A. E. Babushkin. "Visual outcomes after phacoemulsification in diabetic patients with different refraction changes." POINT OF VIEW. EAST – WEST, no. 2 (May 12, 2023): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.25276/2410-1257-2023-2-42-49.

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Анотація:
Purpose. To study the results of phacoemulsification (PE) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) depending on the anterior-posterior axis (APA) and eye refraction. Material and methods. The study involved 57 patients (57 eyes) with insulin-dependent compensated or subcompensated DM (type II). All the patients underwent PE with IOL implantation. According to the nature of refraction, the patients were divided into 3 groups: group 1 — 16 patients (16 eyes) with moderate and high myopia, group 2 — 18 people (18 eyes) with hypermetropia, group 3 — 23 patients (23 eyes) with emmetropia. Distributi
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8

Rani, Anjali, and Ashish Chander. "Prevalence of Non-strabismic Binocular Vision Anomalies in Myopic and Hypermetropic Young Adults: A Cross-sectional Study." Journal of Applied Life Sciences International 28, no. 4 (2025): 149–54. https://doi.org/10.9734/jalsi/2025/v28i4705.

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Анотація:
Aim: To assess the Non-Strabismic Binocular Vision Anomalies among Myopic and Hypermetropic young adults. Methodology: The Prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the NSBVA among 55 myopic and 55 hypermetropic patients. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Ethical Committee. The study included total 110 patients aged 10 to 35 years, 55 diagnosed with myopia and 55 patients with hypermetropia. Recruited participants undergone comprehensive ocular examination along with binocular vision assessment. Diagnosis of NSBVA was based on normative data and diagnostic c
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9

Frolova, T. N., T. N. Iureva, O. V. Pisarevskaya, L. S. Khlebnikova, and A. V. Korolenko. "Evaluation of the femtolasic refractive effect in the correction of hypermetropia in patients with initially high uncorrected visual acuity." Modern technologies in ophtalmology, no. 5 (September 30, 2022): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.25276/2312-4911-2022-5-53-57.

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Анотація:
Hypermetropic refraction is not always accompanied by a decrease in uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) and can be 0.9–1.0. This explains that, despite asthenopic complaints and the difficulty of working near, quite often such patients do not use optical correction. At the same time, patients with high and moderate hypermetropia, having uncorrected visual acuity exceeding 0.8, are usually denied refractive interventions, recommending the use of optical correction. The purpose was to evaluate the results of the refractive effect of hypermetropia correction by Femtolasic in patients with initially
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10

Anwar, Fatma K. H., Nashwa M. L. Saleh, and Ssnaa A. Mohammed. "Anterior chamber parameters in simple myopia and hypermetropia using Pentacam." Scientific Journal of Al-Azhar Medical Faculty, Girls 5, no. 1 (2021): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_112_20.

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Анотація:
Background Measurement of the anterior chamber parameters of the eye is an essential test and must be done in ophthalmic practice. Many studies were focused on the differences between the values of anterior segment parameters of myopic and hypermetropic eyes from that of emmetropic eyes. A significant correlation has been found between the RE and anterior chamber parameters. However, the strength of the correlation varied according to the race and the age of individuals. Objective To measure anterior chamber parameters (central corneal thickness, thinnest corneal thickness, apex corneal thickn
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11

Navyasree, Chinthala, and Jasmita Satapathy. "Correlation of Central Corneal Thickness with Refractive Error, Corneal Curvature, and Axial Length: An Observational Study." TNOA Journal of Ophthalmic Science and Research 62, no. 1 (2024): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/tjosr.tjosr_78_23.

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Анотація:
Background: Various demographic and ocular factors influence central corneal thickness (CCT). Studies on the relationships between these parameters have shown conflicting results. We aim to investigate the correlation of CCT with different types of refractive error, axial length (AL), and corneal curvature. Materials and Methods: An observational study was undertaken in the Department of Ophthalmology, recruiting patients from 18 to 40 years of age with myopia (−0.5 D to −6 D) or hypermetropia (≤ +3 D) or emmetropia (−0.25 D to +0.25 D). All participants underwent comprehensive ophthalmic exam
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12

Neil Charman, W., Sotiris Plainis, Jos Rozema, and David A. Atchison. "Hypermetropia or hyperopia?" Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 35, no. 1 (2014): 2–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/opo.12168.

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13

Ghani, Muhammad Akmal, Dinda Ananto Prameswari, Muhammad Iqbal Ramadhan, and Rani Himayani. "Hipermetropia: Apa Itu Rabun Dekat?" Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung 7, no. 2 (2023): 152–55. https://doi.org/10.23960/jkunila.v7i2.pp152-155.

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Анотація:
Hipermetropia adalah suatu keadaan gangguan refraksi pada mata yang sering terjadi pada usia anak-anak dan dewasa. Hipermetropia atau hiperopia atau juga dikenal dengan istilah rabun dekat adalah suatu kondisi terkait kekuatan refraksi mata yang terganggu. Pada hipermetropia, sinar cahaya sejajar tidak cukup dibiaskan sehingga titik fokus jatuh di belakang retina. Berdasarkan etiologinya, hipermetropia dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi beberapa jenis antara lain axial hypermetropia/simple hypermetropia, curvature hypermetropia, index hypermetropia, dan positional hypermetropia or absence of the l
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14

von Noorden, Gunter K., and Cynthia W. Avilla. "Accommodative Convergence in Hypermetropia." American Journal of Ophthalmology 110, no. 3 (1990): 287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76346-9.

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15

Dresch, Stephen P. "Myopia, emmetropia or hypermetropia?" Resources Policy 16, no. 2 (1990): 82–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-4207(90)90024-6.

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16

Kennet, Ron, Ewy Meyer, and Ido Perlman. "Visual function in hypermetropia." Documenta Ophthalmologica 84, no. 1 (1993): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01203282.

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17

Maychuk, N. V., I. A. Mushkova, I. S. Malyshev, and M. R. Obraztsova. "Discussing Questions of Laser Refractive Surgery in Hyperopia: Literature Review and Clinical Experience." Ophthalmology in Russia 19, no. 2 (2022): 350–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18008/1816-5095-2022-2-350-358.

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Анотація:
Relevance. Modern keratorefractive surgery is a high-tech field of ophthalmology aimed at solving various problems of correcting a wide range of ametropias.Objective: to formulate recommendations for refractive surgeons when planning the correction of hypermetropic refraction using modern keratorefractive surgery.Materials and methods. An analysis of 20 literature sources and a retrospective analysis of outpatient records of 188 patients with hypermetropia who underwent surgery were carried out.Results. The analysis of the literature and our own clinical study allows us to recommend focusing o
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18

Afsar, Adnan, Rashid Asghar Khan, and Muhammad Imshad Khan. "Association of range of accommodation with fully corrected refractive errors." International Journal of Family & Community Medicine 5 (July 2, 2021): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/ijfcm.2021.05.00230.

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Анотація:
Background: To study whether the range of accommodation differs in myopes and hypermetropes than normal population. Purpose: To study the range of accommodation in myopes and hypermetropes in comparison to normal population in different age groups. Materials and methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted at MHL from January 2018 to October 2018. Total 99 patients were enrolled in this study who had refractive errors. All patients were included who had 10 – 55 years age. Both genders were included. Both myopic and hypermetropic patients were included having fully corrected myopi
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19

Edelman, Paula M., and Mark S. Borchert. "Visual outcome in high hypermetropia." Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 1, no. 3 (1997): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1091-8531(97)90056-2.

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20

Dyatmika, Kadek Dwipa, Nurmawanti Nurmawanti, and Rini Kusumawar Dhany. "Relationship between Education, Sex, and Age with Refractive Errors at DR. Wahidin Soedirohusodo General Hospital." Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma 8, no. 1 (2019): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/jikw.v8i1.479.

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Анотація:
The prevalence of refractive error and its relationship with education, age and sex at DR. Wahidin Soedirohusodo general hospital have not been comprehensively assessed. The aim of this study was to examined the distribution and risk factor of refractive errors at DR. Wahidin Soedirohusodo general hospital. Methods of this study used population based cross-sectional study. Respondents were interviewed and underwent standardised clinical eye examinations. Refractive error was determined by an automatic refraction device. Refractive errors are myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism. Myopia and hypero
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21

Bano, Sumreen, Nudrat Ihsan, and Anbar Zulfiqar. "Correlation of different types of refractive errors with cataract." Ophthalmology Pakistan 14, no. 4 (2024): 91–96. https://doi.org/10.62276/ophthalmolpak.14.04.168.

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Анотація:
Aims and objectives: To determine correlation between cataract and refractive errors. Study design: Descriptive cross-sectional. Study duration and settings: This study was conducted in outpatient department (OPD) in the department of ophthalmology at Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC) Peshawar, from June 2021 to December 2021.This study was conducted on a total of 50 participants, age group 40 and above, comprising both male and female with cataract. Materials and Methods: Preliminary examination was done under strict Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), which include visual acuity assessment w
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22

Mishchenko, O. P., K. A. Zaitseva, and T. N. Iureva. "Features of cataract phacoemulsification and IOL calculation in patients with high degree hypermetropia." Modern technologies in ophtalmology, no. 4 (September 29, 2023): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.25276/2312-4911-2023-4-72-79.

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Анотація:
Despite the fact that phacoemulsification is a standard operation, in patients with high hypermetropia, this procedure may be accompanied by complications associated with a short axial axis of the eyeball, a small anterior chamber, as well as IOL calculation errors. Purpose. To evaluate the results of cataract surgical treatment and the accuracy of IOL calculation in patients with high-grade hypermetropia. Materials and methods. 34 patients (49 eyes) with high-grade hypermetropia who underwent cataract surgery with IOL implantation under observation were included. The comparison of uncorrected
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23

Hossain, Khandaker Anowar, Md Abdur Rashid, and AKM Rafiqul Islam. "Amblyopia of refractive origin: a clinical evaluation." Faridpur Medical College Journal 9, no. 1 (2015): 35–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/fmcj.v9i1.23621.

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Анотація:
Amblyopia is defined as unilateral or bilateral decrease in visual acuity without any organic ocular lesion. It generally develops during the first decade of life when the visual system is vulnerable to deprivation. Unilateral amblyopia is more common than bilateral and the amblyopic eye is called lazy eye. This study was carried out in Faridpur Medical College & Hospital (FMCH) and Diabetic Association Medical College & Hospital (DAMCH) Faridpur, in the department of Ophthalmology from January - 2010 to December 2012 with a view to establish that anisometropic (Refractive) amblyopia i
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24

Spierer, Abraham, and Adiel Barak. "Anterior segment pathology associated with hypermetropia." Ophthalmic Genetics 17, no. 2 (1996): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13816819609057875.

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25

Devanand, Dr Viji, and Dr S. U. Chithrapavai. "Intelligence Quotient in Children with Hypermetropia." IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 13, no. 5 (2014): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0853-13560103.

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26

Marr, J. E., R. Harvey, and J. R. Ainsworth. "Associations of high hypermetropia in childhood." Eye 17, no. 3 (2003): 436–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.eye.6700329.

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27

Samaras, K., D. Lindfield, G. M. Saleh, and T. R. G. Poole. "Chalazion-induced hypermetropia: a topographic illustration." Eye 22, no. 2 (2007): 318–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.eye.6703030.

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28

Bollinger, Kathryn E., Valerie Kattouf, Brian Arthur, et al. "Hypermetropia and esotropia in myotonic dystrophy." Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 12, no. 1 (2008): 69–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2007.08.005.

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29

Aghayeva, Turkan, Naida Nasrullayeva, and Tamilla Mirzoyeva. "CORRELATIVE ASPECTS OF HEADACHE AND REFRACTIVE ANOMALIES IN SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN." Azerbaijan Journal of Ophthalmology, no. 2024/16/04/51 (January 6, 2025): 9–18. https://doi.org/10.71110/ajo791020241604510918.

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Анотація:
Purpose – to investigate the relationship between headaches and refractive anomalies and to evaluate their clinical significance. Materials and methods The research included 203 children, aged 6 to 17 years, categorized into three age groups. The children underwent comprehensive ophthalmological and neurological evaluations, and the occurrence of headaches was recorded based on The International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd edition (ICHD-3) criteria. Types of refractive anomalies were identified, and the data were analyzed using statistical methods to determine the relationship bet
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30

A.A., Shpak, Morina N.A., and Korobkova M.V. "Assessment of the retinal ganglion cell layer in patients with axial hypermetropia." Fyodorov journal of ophthalmic surgery, no. 2 (June 17, 2022): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.25276/0235-4160-2022-2-26-30.

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Анотація:
Purpose. To investigate the influence of the axial length of the eyes with hypermetropia on the average ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) thickness and to develop methods for correcting this effect. Material and methods. The study involved 183 patients (183 eyes) over the age of 40 years, 48 patients (48 eyes) with hypermetropia (axial length <22 mm) and 139 healthy subjects (139 eyes) of the same sex and age with axial length 22.5–24.5 mm (control group). Part of the control group (80 people) was examined earlier. Optical coherence tomography was performed on a Cirrus HD-OCT devi
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31

Nazish Rizwan, Neelam Nizamani, Asra Talpur, Aamir Hussain, Shah Nawaz Channa, and Naraindas. "Frequency of Refractive Error in Patients with Squint." Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University 20, no. 3 (2024): 256–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.48036/apims.v20i3.1099.

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Анотація:
Objective: To determine the frequency of refractive errors in patients with squint at a tertiary care Hospital. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Ophthalmology, Liaquat University Eye Hospital in Hyderabad from May 2020 to October 2020. A total of 128 patients either exotropia or esotropia were included in this study. Auto refraction and Hirschberg reflex test was done. A refractive error of ?+2 was taken as hypermetropia and ? -2 was taken as Myopia. This information was entered in the proforma and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Results: The average age
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32

Ryan, Kevin Arfa, Riski Prihatningtias, Maharani Maharani, and Arnila Novitasari Saubig. "CORRELATION BETWEEN AXIAL LENGTH AND THE OCCURRENCE OF REFRACTIVE ERRORS." Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) 13, no. 2 (2024): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v13i2.41855.

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Анотація:
Background: Refractive errors result in difficulty in focusing on an object clearly, leading to blurred vision. A recent study by the WHO has reported that refractive errors have become the leading cause of visual impairment. The development of refractive errors has been a significant concern over the last two decades due to its high prevalence worldwide. One possible condition that may occur in individuals with refractive errors is a change in axial length. Axial length is defined as a measurement from the corneal surface to the retinal surface. Aims: To analyze the correlation between axial
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33

Samokhvalov, N. V., E. L. Sorokin, A. N. Marchenko, and Y. E. Pashentsev. "Anatomical and morphometric risk factors for primary angle-closure glaucoma in eyes with a short AP axis." Modern technologies in ophtalmology, no. 3 (June 1, 2023): 327–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25276/2312-4911-2023-3-327-338.

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Анотація:
Purpose. To study the features of t anatomical and morphometric parameters of structures of the anterior segment of the eyes in young patients with moderate and high hyperopia to identify signs of an increased risk of developing primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) and its acute attack. Material and methods. Clinical material is presented by 58 patients (116 eyes) with the anteroposterior axis of the eyes less than 23 mm. The main group consisted of 33 patients (66 eyes) with moderate and high hyperopia. The comparison group included 25 patients (50 eyes) with PACG. Results. The study made it
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34

Likhvantseva, V. G., S. G. Kapkova, A. S. Gevorgyan, and E. Yu Nekrasova. "Hypermetropia as a Risk Factor for Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Review." Ophthalmology in Russia 19, no. 2 (2022): 255–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18008/1816-5095-2022-2-255-264.

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Анотація:
The authors presented a complete comprehensive analysis of the combined data of 11 cross-sectional (static) and 11 longitudinal cohort studies with follow-up durations of 5 to 14 years, 16 case-control studies, as well as 3 systemic meta-analyses and 1 “umbrella” study evaluating the scientific hypothesis that hypermetropia is a risk factor for the development of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). In these studies, AMD was verified against the diagnostic criteria of three different classification systems: those of the National Eye Institute (USA), the International System for the Study of
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Prof., Bijay Kumar Parida, and Anannya Anupurva Ms. "Manual Correction of Myopia, Hypermetropia, Astigmatism, Presbyopia & Keratoconus." International Journal of Engineering Research & Science 5, no. 7 (2019): 07–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3356427.

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<strong><em>Abstract&mdash;</em></strong><em> </em><em>A new method has been designed to correct myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism and presbyopia of very high power.<sup> </sup>If 1mm of<sup> </sup>cornea is tucked, then it corrects <strong>3.174 D</strong> &amp; If 1mm of horizontal diameter of cornea is reduced, then it corrects<strong> +4.1D.</strong><sup> </sup>This procedure is reliable, safe, cheapest and simplest. Because of the use of simple procedure to split the cornea, adjustable nonabsorbable sutures, correction of very high myopia and hypermetropia along with astigmatism and pres
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Nusrat, Naseem Dr. Shaista Habibullah Dr. Muhammad Naveed Babur. "PREVALENCE OF MYOPIA AMONG PUBLIC SECTOR SECONDARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN ISLAMABAD PAKISTAN; A PREVALENT STUDY." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 09 (2019): 12143–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3459780.

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<strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Refractive errors are considered as major public health issue as these are most common type of eye disorders. Uncorrected refractive errors are the main cause of avoidable visual impairment which can lead to educational and social disability in adulthood.</em> <strong><em>Objective: </em></strong><em>To find out the prevalence of refractive errors among secondary school children in Islamabad Pakistan.</em> <strong><em>Methodology:</em></strong><em> This was a cross sectional study with sample size of 1430 secondary school students. The age of participa
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Biscevic, Alma, Ajla Pidro, Melisa Pjano, Senad Grisevic, Nina Ziga, and Maja Bohac. "Lasik as a Solution for High Hypermetropia." Medical Archives 73, no. 3 (2019): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/medarh.2019.73.191-194.

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EVANGER, KNUT, OLAV H. HAUGEN, LEIF AANDERUD, EINAR THORSEN, and BARBARA K. PIERSCIONEK. "Hypermetropia-Succeeded Myopia After Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy." Optometry and Vision Science 83, no. 3 (2006): 195–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.opx.0000204527.01889.e9.

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Karadayi, Koray, Tugrul Akin, Ferda Ciftci, et al. "The Association Between Hypermetropia and Essential Hypertension." American Journal of Ophthalmology 140, no. 3 (2005): 446.e1–446.e11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2005.03.071.

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Fuchs, Josefine, Kári Holm, Kaj Vilhelmsen, Thomas Rosenberg, Erik Scherfig, and Hans C. Fledelius. "Hereditary High Hypermetropia in the Faroe Islands." Ophthalmic Genetics 26, no. 1 (2005): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13816810590918406.

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Hendra Yuda, Joko Irawan, and Kukuh Mujiono. "PREVALENSI KEJADIAN HYPERMETROPIA PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS MA CHUNG MALANG PADA BULAN JULI TAHUN 2024 Prevalence Of Hypermetropia In Students Of Ma Chung University Malang In July 2024." JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL 2, no. 1 (2024): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.59024/jikas.v2i1.984.

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Hypermetropia is a refractive disorder that affects the eye's focus on close objects and can affect academic activities. This study involved 125 students from Ma Chung University Malang, aged 17–24 years, to determine the prevalence of hypermetropia and explore factors that affect their visual health. Data collection was carried out through visual acuity examination using the Snellen chart and questionnaires related to visual habits and duration of gadget use. The results showed that 3.2% of respondents had hypermetropia. Most students (96.8%) used gadgets for more than two hours per day, with
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42

Rani, Anjali, and Ashish Chander. "Prevalence and Patterns of Non-Strabismic Binocular Vision Anomalies in Young Adults with Hypermetropia: A Clinical Cross-Sectional Study." Advances in Research 26, no. 3 (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.9734/air/2025/v26i31319.

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Aim: To assess the Prevalence and Patterns of Non-Strabismic Binocular Vision Anomalies in Young Adults with Hypermetropia. Methodology: This prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted among 145 hyperopic patients in the age group 18-30 years visiting tertiary eye hospital between Jan 2024 and July 2024. The comprehensive eye examination followed by binocular vision assessment was performed on all the recruited subjects. Diagnosis of non strabismic binocular vision anomalies was made on the basis of normative data and diagnostic criteria mentioned in the Scheiman and Wicks findings. Data
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Chaudhary, Neha Priyadarshani, Pramod Sharma Gautam, Sagar Dahal, and Devendra Acharya. "Study of the Amplitude of Accommodation and its Relation to Errors of Refraction: A Hospital Based Study." Journal of Nobel Medical College 7, no. 2 (2018): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jonmc.v7i2.22289.

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Background: The unique ability of the eye to vary the refractive power of the lens and to focus on things at a range of distances is called accommodation. The reduction of this ability in which the near point recedes further away from comfortable reading distance is called presbyopia. There is continuing research to understand this process and correct this affliction that affects each and every person at the peak of their productive life. With an aging population, the proportion of people above 40 years is on the rise. This will therefore have public health and economic implications.&#x0D; Mat
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Vikrant, Sharma, Chaturvedi Nandita, Kumar Sahu Dinesh, and Mishra Shrishti. "Comparative Evaluation of the Stereoacuity in Subjects Having Emmetropia, Isometropia, and Anisometropia." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 8 (2023): 995–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11509721.

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<strong>Background:&nbsp;</strong>Stereoacuity is the discrimination of differences in depth based on binocular disparity, and is a measure of stereopsis, Impairment in stereopsis can negatively affect the day-to-day activity in child subjects.&nbsp;<strong>Aim:&nbsp;</strong>The present clinical study was aimed to comparatively evaluate the stereoacuity in subjects having emmetropia, isometropia, and anisometropia.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:&nbsp;</strong>The study assessed 702 subjects of age 5-15 years divided into three groups emmetropes with 250 subjects, isometropes with 250 subjects, and ani
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Kulikova, I. L., K. A. Aleksandrova, S. M. Pikusova, and A. V. Kuzmina. "A clinical case of staged treatment in a child with anisometropic amblyopia and hyperopia combined with divergent strabismus." Russian ophthalmology of children, no. 2 (July 29, 2024): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25276/2307-6658-2024-2-33-42.

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Case study A clinical case of staged treatment in a child with anisometropic amblyopia and hyperopia combined with divergent strabismus I.L. Kulikova, K.A. Aleksandrova, S.M. Pikusova, A.V. Kuzmina S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Cheboksary Branch, Cheboksary, Russian Federation Postgraduate Doctors’ Training Institute, Cheboksary, Russian Federation A clinical case of a child with anisometropic amblyopia, hypermetropia and divergent strabismus is considered. Clinical and functional results of staged treatment, including refractive laser surgery and surgical correction
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BS, Dr Naveen. "Doora Drishti - A Paravartajanya Vikara (Hypermetropia) - A Case Study." Journal of Advanced Research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Sidhha & Homeopathy 4, no. 1&2 (2017): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2394.6547.201707.

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Рыков, С. А., Ю. В. Баринов, И. В. Шаргородская, and А. С. Даниленко. "Investigation of Pathogenetic Mechanisms of Decline of Accommodative Function in Young Children." Офтальмология. Восточная Европа, no. 1 (February 23, 2021): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2021.11.1.009.

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Проведено изучение определения показателей, характеризующих патогенетические механизмы и взаимосвязь изменений функции аккомодации с анатомическими и оптическими параметрами глазного яблока. Установлена зависимость между функцией аккомодации и параметрами переднего отдела фиброзной капсулы гиперметропических глаз. Для гиперметропов со слабой аккомодацией характерно увеличение аксиального и поперечного, особенно в переднем его отделе, размеров глазного яблока, с коэффициентами соотношений между параметрами фиброзной капсулы глаза подгрупп со слабой и нормальной аккомодацией: диаметра роговицы –
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OĞUZTÜRK, Ömer, Reyhan OĞUREL, Nefise DEMİR, and Tevfik OĞUREL. "A study comparing intelligence scores of patients of hypermetropia and myopia in children." Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 39, no. 3 (2022): 633–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.52142/omujecm.39.3.7.

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This study aimed to evaluate the association between intelligence and refractive error in children. Children with refractive error were consecutively enrolled from the outpatient eye disease clinic at the blinded for peer review. Seventy-six Turkish children were thirty-two female and Forty-four male, aged 6–16 years, participated in this study. Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Revised was used for Intelligence quotient. Full Intelligence quotient score and verbal Intelligence quotient, picture completion, similarities comprehension, digit span subgroups in children with myopia were hi
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Kogoleva, L. V., T. N. Vorontsova, and Ju A. Bobrovskaya. "Ocular symptoms of Saul — Wilson syndrome in children." Russian Ophthalmological Journal 15, no. 4 (2022): 126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-4-126-130.

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The genetic Saul — Wilson syndrome is so rare that the very few descriptions of its ocular manifestations available are of high clinical interest. Purpose. To offer a description of the ocular manifestations of the Saul — Wilson syndrome. Material and methods. Two children with a verified diagnosis of Saul — Wilson syndrome, observed from the age of 3 and 4 (the follow-up period was 6 months to 2.5 years), were subjected to a comprehensive ophthalmological examination. Results. The children, along with characteristic phenotypic manifestations (clubfoot, very short stature, short fingers and to
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Ozulken, Kemal, and Cagri Ilhan. "Comparison of 9.0 and 9.2 mm Flap Diameter Options of Femtosecond Laser In-Situ Keratomileusis for Hypermetropia and Hypermetropic Astigmatism." Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 (November 6, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5907645.

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Aim. To compare the postoperative one-year outcomes of asphericity (Q) and high order aberration (HOA) values of 9.0 and 9.2 mm diameter flap groups in hypermetropia and hypermetropic astigmatism subjects who underwent femtosecond laser in-situ keratomileusis (LASIK). Materials and Methods. The study included 68 eyes of 34 patients. A femtosecond laser platform (Allegrato Wave, Wavelight AG, Erlangen, Germany) was used for flap cutting. Corneal stroma was ablated using Wavelight EX500 with wavefront-optimized profile (WaveLight GmbH, Erlangen, Germany). 9.0 mm flap diameter was randomly chosen
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