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1
Tomczyk, Łukasz. "FOMO (Fear of Missing out) – wyzwanie diagnostyczne i edukacyjne." Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny 37, no. 3 (April 19, 2019): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/lrp.2018.37.3.139-150.
Анотація:
<p>Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka zjawiska FOMO w perspektywie diagnostycznej. Ten rodzaj uzależnienia od Internetu został omówiony w kontekście wyzwania społeczno-wychowawczego, mieszczącego się w paradygmacie ryzyka pedagogiki mediów. Zjawisko FOMO jest relatywnie nowym zachowaniem ryzykownym, które pojawiło się za sprawą upowszechnienia mediów sieciowych. W tekście podjęto próbę spojrzenia na FOMO w perspektywie różnych kryteriów diagnostycznych. W artykule, w części wstępnej, zarysowano zjawisko uzależnienia od Internetu. Następnie dokonano charakterystyki FOMO wraz ze sposobami mierzenia.</p>
2
Clor-Proell, Shana M., Ryan D. Guggenmos, and Kristina Rennekamp. "Mobile Devices and Investment News Apps: The Effects of Information Release, Push Notification, and the Fear of Missing Out." Accounting Review 95, no. 5 (October 18, 2019): 95–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-52625.
Анотація:
ABSTRACT We examine how information dissemination via mobile device applications (apps) affects nonprofessional investors' judgments. In response to the prevalence of mobile device use, the media ungroups content into smaller pieces to accommodate users, and apps use push notifications to highlight this content. These changes increase users' ability to access investment information in real time, leaving some investors feeling as if they are missing out if they are not continuously connected. We validate a scale to capture investors' fear of missing out on investment information (I-FoMO) and document that I-FoMO is distinct from traditional FoMO that occurs in social settings. Then, using an experiment, we find that receiving ungrouped content via a mobile device has a greater effect on investment allocations in the presence, rather than absence, of push notifications. Further, we find that these results hold for higher, but not for lower, I-FoMO investors. JEL Classifications: G23; M41; M48; M49. Data Availability: Contact the authors.
3
Gajurel, Dinesh. "Asymmetric Volatility in the Nepalese Stock Market." Journal of Comparative International Management 22, no. 1 (March 9, 2021): 41–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1075637ar.
Анотація:
This paper investigates the asymmetric volatility behavior of the Nepalese stock market including spillover effects from the US and Indian equity markets. I modeled asymmetric volatility within a generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskdasticy framework using comprehensive data for the Nepal stock market index. The results reveal a very different asymmetry compared to the results in other international equity markets: positive shocks increase volatility by more than negative shocks. The results further suggest that uninformed investors play a significant role in the Nepalese stock market. The spillover effect from the Indian stock market to the Nepalese stock market is negative. Overall, I conclude that a “fear of missing out” (FOMO) of noise traders as well as the deployment of pump and dump schemes are inherent features of the Nepalese stock market. The findings are very useful to policy makers and investors alike.
4
Simmons, Anne H. "FOMO case studies: loss, discovery and inspiration among relics." Art Libraries Journal 41, no. 2 (April 2016): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/alj.2016.3.
Анотація:
In 2009, I was two years into my tenure as a museum employee, managing a collection of small exhibition brochures, pamphlets and gallery announcements at the National Gallery of Art Library. That summer, New York Times art critic Roberta Smith reported on a phenomenon I had also observed in my capacity as Reference Librarian for Vertical Files: the decline of the printed gallery post card. Smith's ArtsBeat blog post, ‘Gallery Card as Relic,’ is a breezy elegy surveying recent “final notice” cards mailed from commercial galleries that were “going green” by eliminating paper mailings. I, however, was feeling less light-hearted about the demise of what Smith describes as a “useful bit of art-world indicator…[and] an indispensable constant creatively deployed by artists, avidly cherished by the ephemera-obsessed and devotedly archived by museums.”
5
Larson, Andrew R., Mary Han, Katherine L. Webb, Edgar Ochoa, Gaelen Stanford-Moore, Ivan H. El-Sayed, Jonathan R. George, Patrick K. Ha, Chase M. Heaton, and William R. Ryan. "Patient-Reported Outcomes of Split-Thickness Skin Grafts for Floor of Mouth Cancer Reconstruction." ORL 83, no. 3 (2021): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000512085.
Анотація:
<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Patient-reported outcome measures (PROM) on quality of life (QOL) for early-stage floor of mouth carcinoma (FOM-CA) undergoing surgical resection and split-thickness skin graft (STSG) reconstruction have not been established. We have performed a cross-sectional QOL analysis of such patients to define functional postoperative outcomes. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Patients with pathologic stage T1/T2 FOM-CA who underwent resection and STSG reconstruction at a tertiary academic cancer center reported outcomes with the University of Washington QOL (v4) questionnaire after at least 6 months since surgery. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Twenty-four out of 49 eligible patients completed questionnaires with a mean follow-up of 41 months (range: 6–88). Subsites of tumor involvement/resection included the following: (1) lateral FOM (L-FOM) (<i>n</i> = 17), (2) anterior FOM (A-FOM) (<i>n</i> = 4), and (3) alveolar ridge with FOM, all of whom underwent lateral marginal mandibulectomy (MM-FOM) (<i>n</i> = 3). All patients reported swallowing scores of 70 (“I cannot swallow certain solid foods”) or better. Ninety-six percent (23/24) reported speech of 70 (“difficulty saying some words, but I can be understood over the phone”) or better. A-FOM patients reported worse chewing than L-FOM patients (mean: 50.0 vs. 85.3; <i>p</i> = 0.01). All 4 A-FOM patients reported a low chewing score of 50 (“I can eat soft solids but cannot chew some foods”). Otherwise, there were no significant differences between subsite groups in swallowing, speech, or taste. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> STSG reconstructions for pathologic T1–T2 FOM-CA appear to result in acceptable PROM QOL outcomes with the exception of A-FOM tumors having worse chewing outcomes.
6
Dybel, Paweł. "Psychotherapy and emancipation." Argument: Biannual Philosophical Journal 9, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20841043.9.1.2.
Анотація:
In the article I ask the question about the place of an emancipatory task within various forms
of psychotherapy and psychoanalysis, where conversations with the patient play an important
role. This task arises on discovering that an important source of the patient’s problems are
views inherited fom cultural traditions, ones which inhibit a proper assessment of various
traumatic situations fom the past and the forms of dependence on others. Then psychotherapists and psychoanalysts are inevitably faced with the task of making the patient aware of these
limitations and forms of dependence, for only then is therapeutic progress possible. I provide
three characteristic examples of similar cases fom Polish psychiatric tradition, in which we
can speak of a similarly binding role of cultural tradition in the process of therapy. I point out
that the difcult situation the therapist then fnds themselves in lies in the fact that, on the
one hand, they have to depart fom the postulate of maintaining world-view neutrality in their
approach to the patient while, on the other hand, they cannot directly impose their own position on the patient. The therapist has to fnd a third, middle way betwee
7
Gholampour, Vahid. "Unobservable Monetary Policy Surprises and Exchange Rates." Accounting and Finance Research 10, no. 1 (January 22, 2021): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/afr.v10n1p11.
Анотація:
The paper examines the effect of monetary policy statement shocks on exchange rates. I use Google's Natural Language tools to measure and track changes in the sentiment of FOMC and ECB post-meeting statements. The results reveal a negative relationship between the dollar's value and FOMC statement shocks. Investors sell (buy) the dollar when the sentiment of the FOMC statement is more positive (negative) than the previous one. This negative relationship could be explained by the special status of the U.S. dollar as a safe-haven currency and the significant effect of U.S. monetary policy on other countries' macroeconomic fundamentals. The value of the euro is positively related to ECB statement shocks. The size of the exchange rate response to statement shocks is comparable to that of term structure shocks. There is no material difference between the response of exchange rates in conventional and unconventional times. Statement shocks affect the exchange rates through the information channel.
8
Vivian Oliveira de Mira and Denise Monique Dubet da Silva Mouga. "Diversidade de abelhas silvestres (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) em floresta ombrófila mista em Santa Catarina, Brasil." Acta Biológica Catarinense 7, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 128–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21726/abc.v7i2.153.
Анотація:
Em floresta ombrófila mista (FOM), a apifauna silvestre é relevante em diversidade. Visando conhecer a apifauna de Rio Negrinho (SC), realizou-se um levantamento das espécies de abelhas e suas fontes florais em FOM. O estudo ocorreu em duas áreas rurais: área I (Fazenda Velha), com cultivos, pastagens, reflorestamentos, matas ciliares e fragmentos de FOM nativa, e área II (Mosteiro Trapista), com área verde de entorno. As abelhas foram coletadas com redes entomológicas e pratos armadilhas. As plantas associadas às abelhas foram fotografadas e coletadas. Todos os materiais foram processados para preservação e identificação. As coletas ocorreram de agosto de 2018 a julho de 2019. Amostraram-se 983 indivíduos de 72 táxons de abelhas e 55 espécies de plantas (48 gêneros e 30 famílias). O índice de diversidade de ShannonWiener resultou em 1,43 (área I) e 1,95 (área II). A dominância de Simpson (1-D) resultou em 0,62 (área I) e 0,69 (área II). A equabilidade de Pielou resultou em 0,41 (área I) e 0,49 (área II). As curvas de acumulação de espécies não se estabilizaram para nenhuma das duas áreas. Os estimadores de riqueza Jackknife 1 e 2, Bootstrap e Chao 2 indicam riqueza maior do que a amostrada. As redes de interações evidenciaram 472 interações para a área I e 342 para a área II. O conhecimento sobre a apifauna e as plantas melíferas da região oferece informações concretas para a conservação e a recuperação de ecossistemas de floresta ombrófila mista.
9
Lunsford, Kurt G. "Policy Language and Information Effects in the Early Days of Federal Reserve Forward Guidance." American Economic Review 110, no. 9 (September 1, 2020): 2899–934. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20181721.
Анотація:
I show that the nature of the Federal Open Market Committee’s (FOMC’s) forward guidance language shapes the private sector’s responses to monetary policy statements. From February 2000 to June 2003, the FOMC only gave forward guidance about economic outlook risks, and a decrease in the expected federal funds rate path caused stock prices to fall, GDP growth forecasts to fall, and the unemployment rate to rise. From August 2003 to May 2006, the FOMC added forward guidance about policy inclinations, and a decrease in the expected federal funds rate path had the opposite effects. These results suggest that forward guidance that emphasizes economic outlook risks causes stronger information effects than forward guidance that emphasizes policy inclinations. (JEL D83, E52, E58, E66)
10
FAN, XIAOLING, MIN WANG, and LING ZENG. "The genus Idmon de Nicéville (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from China, with description of two new species." Zootaxa 1510, no. 1 (June 18, 2007): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1510.1.4.
Анотація:
The skipper genus Idmon de Nicéville is surveyed fom China, two new species, I. flavata sp. nov. from Yinggeling in Hainan and I. bicolora sp. nov. from Mt. Nanling in Guangdong, are described and illustrated. Yanoancistroides Huang, 1999 is proved to be a new synonym of Idmon. Two new combinations, I. sinica (Huang, 1997) and I. fujianana (Chou & Huang, 1994) are proposed. A key to Chinese species is given.
11
Yang, C. P., Y. Z. Wang, G. H. Wu, B. P. Hu, X. F. Han, Z. L. Jiang, C. L. Ma, and J. Zhu. "Comparison of the crystallographic and magnetic properties between Tb2Fe16.46Cr1.23 and Tb3(Fe,Cr)29 single crystals." Journal of Materials Research 14, no. 11 (November 1999): 4195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1999.0568.
Анотація:
A novel Tb3(Fe,Cr)29 single crystal, which has a monoclinic Nd3(Fe,Ti)29-type structure, is obtained using the Czochralski method by performing a proper heat treatment on the Tb2Fe16.46Cr1.23 crystal with a Th2Ni17-type structure. Thermomagnetic curves along the easy axis and magnetization curves along the easy and hard axes are presented for both crystals. The lattice parameters are a = 1.058 nm, b = 0.848 nm, c = 0.968 nm, α = γ = 90°, and β = 96.93° for the Tb3(Fe,Cr)29 single crystal. The Curie temperatures, saturation magnetizations, and magnetocrystalline anisotropy constants are compared between the Tb-2:17 and Tb-3:29 crystals. The magnetization behavior along the hard axis is quite different as a first-order magnetization process (FOMP) of type I for the Tb-2:17, but a FOMP of type II for the Tb-3:29 crystal is observed below room temperature. At low temperatures, magnetohistory effects are detected for both crystals.
12
Kosovac, O., B. Zivkovic, T. Smiljakovic, and C. Radovic. "Correlation between certain parameters of pig carcass quality in unconventional housing systems." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 25, no. 1-2 (2009): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah0902035k.
Анотація:
Major qualitative parameters of Landrace pig carcasses are presented in this paper. Phenotypic correlation between carcass quality indices and meat yield of carcass sides was investigated. Fatteners included in this research (117) were reared in non-conventional conditions, on deep litter, and as litter straw was used. Meat yield of pig carcass sides was evaluated on the slaughter line using the 'two point' method (Dzinic et al. 2004) and mathematical model using FOM-device (defined by Petrovic et al. 1996). Meat yield of carcass sides estimated using FOM was 56,29%, and by method of 'two points' 53,16%. Of basic quality parameters of pig carcasses the strongest correlation assessed using FOM device was established between meat yield of carcass side and thickens of fat tissue - LF and RF, and using the method of two points, between meat yield of carcass side and thickness of fat tissue - X1 i X2. Established correlations were negative, strong and statistically significant (-0,85**; -0,87**and -0,97**; -0,77**). Results of the assessment of quality of pig carcasses obtained using method of two points (53,16%) and by instrumental method on right carcass sides using FOM device (56,29%) differed, which indicates need to develop new equations for evaluation/assessment of share of muscle tissue in pig carcasses. .
13
Piękoś-Mirkowa, H. "Notes on the taxonomy and distribution of species of the Dryopteris dilatata complex in the Caucasus, Siberia and the Far East." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 46, no. 4 (2015): 577–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1977.046.
Анотація:
The <i>Dryopteris dilatata</i> complex in the Caucasus, Siberia and the Far East was studied on the herbarium material from the Komarov Institute of Botany in Leningrad. The macromorphological characters of the sporophyte as well as the morphology and colour of spores were used. It has been found that <i>Dryopteris extremiorientalis</i> V. Vasil., regarded as an endemic taxon for the Far East, is conspecific with <i>Dryopteris assimilis</i> S. Walker, and <i>Dryopteris Alexeenkoana</i> Fom., regarded as a West Caucasian endemic species is identical with Dryopteris dilatata (Hoffm.) A. Gray, em. S. Walker. In .the paper the distribution of <i>D. assimilis</i> in the Asiatic part of the USSR was given.
14
UNO, Yoshifumi. "Combination Effect of Fosfomycin Otic Solution and Norfloxacin against Chronic Otitis Media." Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases 73, no. 4 (1999): 291–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.73.291.
15
Kvapilík, J., J. Přibyl, Z. Růžička, and D. Řehák. "Results of pig carcass classification according to SEUROP in the Czech Republic." Czech Journal of Animal Science 54, No. 5 (May 19, 2009): 217–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1662-cjas.
Анотація:
Through data analysis of 7 571 883 pig carcasses slaughtered from 2004 to 2007 the means of quality classes (QC) 2.32, lean meat percentage (LM) 55.83%, carcass weight (CW) 87.21 kg, muscle thickness (MT) 61.95 mm and fat thickness (FT) 15.95 mm were determined. The highest correlation coefficients are between QC and LM (<i>r</i> = –0.920), LM and FT (–0.900) as well as QC and FT (0.828), the lowest between FT and MT (<i>r</i> = –0.084). Quality class as the dominant indicator is influenced mainly by LM, which explains from 77% to 89% of variability in the case of linear regression. Among the eight methods of pig carcass classification the FOM apparatus was used the most frequently (46.5% carcasses) followed by the ULTRA-FOM 300 apparatus (15.6%), another apparatus (13.2%) and by the IS-D-05 unit (9.8%). In the statistical models used all effects (differences) are statistically significant because of the large size of the data set. The results from the separate evaluation of each cross-classified effect are that EV has the largest influence and year-season and methods have a smaller influence. The time trend (42 months) documents stable CW and MT, a slight increase in LM and improvement of QC. The estimated results indicate the successful introduction of pig carcass classification in the CR after accession to the EU.
16
Swinnen, Thijs W., Johan W. S. Vlaeyen, Wim Dankaerts, René Westhovens, and Kurt de Vlam. "Activity Limitations in Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis: A Role for Fear of Movement and (Re)injury Beliefs." Journal of Rheumatology 45, no. 3 (November 15, 2017): 357–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.170318.
Анотація:
Objective.To determine whether fear of movement and (re)injury [FOM/(R)I] beliefs, measured with the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia 11-item version (TSK-11), influence activity limitations and mediate the relationship between pain severity and activity limitations in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA).Methods.In 173 patients with axSpA, these data were collected: sex, body mass index, disease duration, medication, activity limitations (BASFI; Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index), disease activity [Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI); BASDAIinf, items 5 and 6; BASDAIpain, items 2 and 3; C-reactive protein and physician’s global assessment], spinal mobility (BASMI; Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index), and FOM/(R)I (TSK-11). Scaling assumptions and reliability of TSK-11 were tested with item-to-total correlations, item variances, and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Hypothesis testing determined TSK-11’s construct validity. Multiple linear regression showed the contribution of TSK-11 to BASFI (enter and backward modeling). Mediation by TSK-11 was analyzed (bias-corrected bootstrapping and Sobel test).Results.Adequate scale (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.80) and item internal consistency (range item-scale correlations 0.41–0.58, except for item 5, r = 0.23), equal item-scale correlations, and item variances were found for TSK-11. Construct validity was confirmed, except for the hypothesized positive relationship between TSK-11 and BASMI. Regression models (enter method, adjusted R2 range 53–74%) consistently identified TSK-11 as a determinant of BASFI (β range 0.155 to 0.321, p < 0.05), although BASMI (β range 0.441 to 0.537) and disease activity (β range 0.243 to 0.571, p < 0.05) were the largest determinants. TSK-11 partially mediated the BASDAIpain/BASFI relationship (B = 0.107; Sobel test, p = 0.004; bias-corrected CI 0.046–0.197).Conclusion.TSK-11 is a promising and valid tool to assess fearful beliefs in relation to activity limitations in axSpA. Future research applying TSK-11 may reveal FOM/(R)I as a novel treatment target in axSpA.
17
Luo, Meizhong, Yi-Hong Wang, David Frisch, Tarek Joobeur, Rod A. Wing, and Ralph A. Dean. "Melon bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) library construction using improved methods and identification of clones linked to the locus conferring resistance to melon Fusarium wilt (Fom-2)." Genome 44, no. 2 (2001): 154–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/gen-44-2-154.
18
Wechter, W. Patrick, Ralph A. Dean, and Claude E. Thomas. "Development of Sequence-specific Primers that Amplify a 1.5-kb DNA Marker for Race 1 Fusarium Wilt Resistance in Cucumis melo L." HortScience 33, no. 2 (April 1998): 291–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.2.291.
Анотація:
Two 24-mer primers, MUSKFOM I and MUSKFOM II, were developed that amplify a 1.5-kb DNA fragment in race 1 Fusarium wilt resistant muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.), but not in race 1 susceptible germplasm tested. Three race 1 resistant cultivars and two race 1 resistant breeding lines as well as eight race 1 susceptible lines were analyzed using the two sequence-specific primers in the polymerase chain reaction. These primers should prove valuable for nondestructive determination of Fom 2 gene introgression in breeding programs.
19
Kumar, Manoj, and Dileep Dwivedi. "A Low Power CMOS-Based VCO Design with I-MOS Varactor Tuning Control." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 27, no. 10 (May 24, 2018): 1850160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126618501608.
Анотація:
This paper presents a new design of low power voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) circuit using three transistors NOR-gate and I-MOS (inversion mode) varactor tuning method. Variation in the oscillation frequency has been obtained by varying the output load capacitance with the use of I-MOS varactor tuning consisting of two PMOS transistors connected in parallel. Variable capacitance across the I-MOS varactor has been achieved by varying the source/drain voltage ([Formula: see text] and back-gate voltage ([Formula: see text]. Variation of [Formula: see text] from 1[Formula: see text]V to 2[Formula: see text]V provides the frequency deviation from 1.970[Formula: see text]GHz to 1.379[Formula: see text]GHz with I-MOS width of 8 [Formula: see text]m at power supply voltage ([Formula: see text] of 1.8[Formula: see text]V. Power consumption of the circuit is 1.296[Formula: see text]mW with [Formula: see text] of 1.8[Formula: see text]V. The results have been obtained for different I-MOS varactor widths like 5[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m, 8[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m and 10[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m. Further, variations in the frequency have been obtained from 0.650 GHz to 2.584 GHz with the Vdd variation from 1[Formula: see text]V to 3[Formula: see text]V. In addition, by variations of [Formula: see text] from 0[Formula: see text]V to 1.8[Formula: see text]V and [Formula: see text] from 1[Formula: see text]V to 3[Formula: see text]V, the proposed oscillators operate in the frequency range from 0.556[Formula: see text]GHz to 2.584[Formula: see text]GHz for 8[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m width of I-MOS varactor. Proposed VCO circuit show a phase noise of [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]dBc/Hz at 1[Formula: see text]MHz offset from the carrier frequency and the figure of merit (FoM) for the VCO is 154.51[Formula: see text]dB/Hz. Proposed VCO shows an improved performance in terms of power consumption, output frequency and FoM.
20
Ferhati, Hichem, Fayçal Djeffal, and Toufik Bentrcia. "The role of the Ge mole fraction in improving the performance of a nanoscale junctionless tunneling FET: concept and scaling capability." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 9 (June 22, 2018): 1856–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.9.177.
Анотація:
In this paper, a new nanoscale double-gate junctionless tunneling field-effect transistor (DG-JL TFET) based on a Si1− x Ge x /Si/Ge heterojunction (HJ) structure is proposed to achieve an improved electrical performance. The effect of introducing the Si1− x Ge x material at the source side on improving the subthreshold behavior of the DG-JL TFET and on suppressing ambipolar conduction is investigated. Moreover, the impact of the Ge mole fraction in the proposed Si1− x Ge x source region on the electrical figures of merit (FoMs) of the transistor, including the swing factor and the I ON/I OFF ratio is analyzed. It is found that the optimized design with 60 atom % of Ge offers improved switching behavior and enhanced derived current capability at the nanoscale level, with a swing factor of 42 mV/dec and an I ON/I OFF ratio of 115 dB. Further, the scaling capability of the proposed Si1− x Ge x /Si/Ge DG-HJ-JL TFET structure is investigated and compared to that of a conventional Ge-DG-JL TFET design, where the optimized design exhibits an improved switching behavior at the nanoscale level. These results make the optimized device suitable for designing digital circuit for high-performance nanoelectronic applications.
21
Mendes, Rosana Maria, and Rosana Giaretta Sguerra Miskulin. "A análise de conteúdo como uma metodologia." Cadernos de Pesquisa 47, no. 165 (September 2017): 1044–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/198053143988.
Анотація:
RESUMO Neste artigo expomos a análise de conteúdo como uma metodologia de análise de dados da pesquisa qualitativa em Educação. A metodologia torna-se parte fundamental de um trabalho acadêmico, dando à pesquisa características que determinam a qualidade deste. Assim, apresentamos os “matizes” como o cenário em que o trabalho foi realizado, o período e o ambiente em que ocorreu o Curso de Extensão (módulos I e II), a escolha dos softwares utilizados, os participantes, as entrevistas coletivas e a explicitação de como se fizeram a coleta de dados e os registros orais e escritos. Com esse material, como bricoleurs, artesãs cosendo seu patchwork, fomos construindo nossa investigação, realizada com um enfoque qualitativo, tendo os dados analisados a partir da Análise de Conteúdo proposta por Bardin (1977) e Franco (2008).
22
Sharkia, Ahmad, Shahriar Mirabbasi, and Sudip Shekhar. "A Type-I Sub-Sampling PLL With a $100\times100\,\,\mu\text{m}^{2}$ Footprint and −255-dB FOM." IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 53, no. 12 (December 2018): 3553–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2018.2874013.
23
Sorrentino, Marcello. "Developing subalternity: side effects of the expansion of formal education and mass media in Guaribas." Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology 12, no. 2 (December 2015): 79–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412015v12n2p079.
Анотація:
Abstract This article investigates the social impact of the Zero-Hunger Program (Programa Fome Zero) in its pilot-community, the village of Guaribas in Northeast Brazil, particularly with respect to the expansion of public education and mass media. I attempt to show how the PFZ development project went beyond the delivery of financial aid, basic infrastructure, and economic technology in Guaribas, and sought to reform its beneficiaries' conducts, capacities, aspirations, and psychological dispositions. To that end, PFZ's concerted effort included workshops, the extension of public schooling, as well as increased exposure to mass media artefacts and pedagogical soap-operas. This enterprise, however, generated adverse "side-effects" such as the devaluation of local knowledge, the decline of farming, the aggravation of intergenerational conflict, the substantial emigration of the younger generations, and Guaribanos' increasing internalization of subaltern status in relation to other national communities.
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Zang, Rui, Ying Zhao, Kangdi Guo, Kunqi Hong, Huijun Xi, and Caiyi Wen. "Population genetic variation analysis of bitter gourd wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. momordicae in China using inter simple sequence repeats (ISSR) molecular markers." Journal of Plant Pathology 103, no. 3 (June 14, 2021): 787–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42161-021-00759-8.
Анотація:
AbstractBitter gourd wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. momordicae (FOM) is a devastating crop disease in China. A total of 173 isolates characteristic of typical Fusarium oxysporum with abundant microconidia and macroconidia on white or ruby colonies were obtained from diseased plant tissues. BLASTn analysis of the rDNA-ITS of the isolates showed 99% identity with F. oxysporum species. Among the tested isolates, three were infectious toward tower gourd and five were pathogenic to bottle gourd. However, all of the isolates were pathogenic to bitter gourd. For genetic differences analysis, 40 ISSR primers were screened and 11 primers were used for ISSR-PCR amplification. In total, 127 loci were detected, of which 76 were polymorphic at a rate of 59.84%. POPGENE analysis showed that Nei’s gene diversity index (H) and Shannon’s information index (I) were 0.09 and 0.15, respectively, which indicated that the genetic diversity of the 173 isolates was low. The coefficient of gene differentiation (Gst = 0.33 > 0.15) indicated that genetic differentiation was mainly among populations. The strength of gene flow (Nm = 1.01 > 1.0) was weak, indicating that the population differentiation caused by gene drift was blocked to some degree. The dendrogram based on ISSR markers showed that the nine geographical populations were clustered into two groups at the threshold of genetic similarity coefficient of 0.96. The Shandong and Henan populations were clustered into Group I, while the Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Fujian, Jiangxi, and Hubei populations constituted Group II. Results of the genetic variation analysis showed that the Hunan and Guangxi populations had the highest degree of genetic differentiation, while the Hubei population had the lowest genetic differentiation. Our findings enrich the knowledge of the genetic variation characteristics of FOM populations with the goal of developing effective disease-management programs and resistance breeding programs.
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Šprysl, M., J. Čítek, R. Stupka, L. Vališ, and M. Vítek. "The accuracy of FOM instrument used in on-line pig carcass classification in the Czech Republic." Czech Journal of Animal Science 52, No. 6 (January 7, 2008): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/2314-cjas.
Анотація:
The objective of this study was to document the accuracy of the classification equipment used in the Czech Republic with respect to measurement errors in lean meat percentage prediction such as point of measurement error, equipment error as well as operator error. To this end, a total of 720 pigs were measured in one abattoir. One can say from the results that the correlations between correct and surrogate measurements of fat depth are high (0.95−0.98), for muscle thickness they are lower ranging from 0.49 to 0.88, and for lean meat percentage they are in the range of 0.85−0.95. The lowest correlation (0.49) was calculated for muscle depth measurement between the 2nd and 3rd last rib when the place of measurement was moved 1 cm in the caudal direction, which influenced the level of the FOM correlation. It was further demonstrated that for the second insertion the differences in lean meat percentage prediction ranged from −6.07% to +9.29%. It was also demonstrated that various instruments provided identical measurements of fat depth (<i>r</i> = 0.57−0.97), while for muscle depth the performance was worse (<i>r</i> = 0.38â0.78), which caused a fluctuation in the prediction of lean meat percentage with differences ranging from −2.56% to +2.81%. It can also be concluded that a high agreement between operators was demonstrated for the determination of lean meat percentage (<i>r</i> = 0.71−0.80).
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Seo, Min-Jae. "A Single-Amplifier Dual-Residue Pipelined-SAR ADC." Electronics 10, no. 4 (February 9, 2021): 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10040421.
Анотація:
This work presents a 12 bit 200 MS/s dual-residue pipelined successive approximation registers (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with a single open-loop residue amplifier (RA). By using the inherent characteristics of the SAR conversion scheme, the proposed ADC sequentially generates two residue levels from the single RA, which eliminates the need for inter-stage gain-matching calibration. To convert the sequentially generated the two residues, a capacitive interpolating SAR ADC (I-SAR ADC) is also proposed. The I-SAR ADC is very compact because it consists of the one comparator, a CDAC, and control logic like a conventional SAR ADC. In addition, the I-SAR ADC needs no static power dissipation for the residue interpolation. A prototype ADC fabricated in a 40 nm CMOS technology occupies an active area of 0.026 mm2. At a 200 MS/s sampling-rate with the Nyquist input, the ADC achieves an SNDR (Signal-to-Noise distortion ratio) of 62.1 dB and 67.1 dB SFDR (Spurious-Free Dynamic Range), respectively. The total power consumed is 3.9 mW under a 0.9 V supply. Without any inter-stage mismatch calibration, the ADC achieve Walden Figure-of-Merit (FoM) of 19.0 fJ/conversion-step.
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Guedes Filho, João Miguel Lacerda, Rosiane Rodrigues Faria, and Tania Laura Garcia. "Artesanato motiva e integra funcionários no ambiente hospitalar." Sínteses: Revista Eletrônica do SIMTEC, no. 6 (October 27, 2016): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/sinteses.v0i6.8780.
Анотація:
O presente estudo “Arte nas Mãos” foi idealizado no ano de 2013 com a formação de um grupo de pesquisa atuando na área de recursos humanos do Hospital da Mulher - Centro de Atenção Integral à Saúde da Mulher (Caism) da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), interessado em conhecer, valorizar e oferecer um espaço aos colaboradores artesãos do Hospital para exporem seus trabalhos manuais à comunidade interna. O Objetivo foi mostrar a importância do artesanato como atividade educativa, integrativa, motivacional e uma opção de trabalho e geração de renda. Inicialmente, organizamos e coordenamos o I Encontro de Artesãos do Caism no ano de 2013. Partimos de estudos que revelam ser o ambiente hospitalar um aglutinador de fatores desencadeantes de estresse, tornando-se um ambiente propício ao desenvolvimento de doenças. Assim, intervenções que contribuam para reduzir os níveis de estresse no ambiente hospitalar funcionam como facilitadores da promoção de saúde e, com os resultados positivos apontados nas avaliações, fomos motivados à continuidade do projeto. A partir de então, o Grupo de Artesãos do Caism passou a ser convidado a expor seus trabalhos em eventos temáticos anuais, organizados pelo Serviço de Recursos Humanos do hospital.
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Sitoe, Tomás Adriano. "Os desafios da investigação agrária em Moçambique." Desenvolvimento em Questão 12, no. 25 (January 7, 2014): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21527/2237-6453.2014.25.81-104.
Анотація:
A Pesquisa Agrária e Desenvolvimento representa um instrumento dedesenvolvimento econômico que pode ajudar os países a enfrentar a fome e desnutriçãocrônicas que aflige muitas pessoas no mundo. Na África o maior desafio dosgovernos é alocarem pelo menos 1% do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) paraInvestigação Agrária e Desenvolvimento. O presente artigo de revisão pretenderefletir sobre os atuais desafios da investigação agrária em Moçambique,incluindo analisar os níveis de investimento no sector. Se conclui que, com aimplementação do Programa de Desenvolvimento do Sector Agrário em Moçambique(PROAGRI), o governo mobilizou uma quantidade significativa de recursosfinanceiros visando a transformação e melhoria da capacidade de investigação nopaís. Os atuais níveis de investimento, no entanto, não são adequados paraacompanhar o crescimento da agricultura. Outros desafios da investigaçãoagrária incluem: (i) a incapacidade de sustentar os investimentos iniciadospelo PROAGRI, (ii) a necessidade de alterar os incentivos para que o setorprivado se envolva cada vez mais na investigação agrária, (iii) mudar o enfoquedas abordagens na definição das prioridades de pesquisa e desenvolvimento decompetências nas áreas sociais e humanas, bem como (v) a necessidade demelhorar as condições de trabalho dos investigadores para que se sintammotivados de levar a cabo suas atividades.
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Pereira, Catarina, and Diogo Vidal. "A Grande Guerra e os quotidianos no Porto: os arquivos como contributos." Vista, no. 2 (June 26, 2018): 185–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21814/vista.3001.
Анотація:
O presente artigo resulta de uma investigação realizada no âmbito do tema “Quotidianos e Sociabilidades Portuenses no Contexto da Grande Guerra” desenvolvida entre a Escola Superior de Educação do Porto e o Arquivo Distrital do Porto. Procura, através da análise de quatro fundos – Processos de Passaporte dos Emigrantes (cartas de chamada); Companhia de Carris de Ferro do Porto; Processos de Admissão da Casa dos Hospícios do Porto (Casa da Roda); e, Livro de Registos Notariais – contribuir para o conhecimento dos quotidianos e sociabilidades na cidade do Porto durante a I Guerra Mundial, mais concretamente no ano de 1917. Pretende-se esboçar a importância dos arquivos como fonte primária de salvaguarda de um património documental inigualável, solidificado pelas personalidades e acontecimentos históricos que imortaliza. A análise da documentação, aqui entendida como elemento construtor de uma memória coletiva e identitária, revelou uma cidade marcada pela emigração para o continente sul americano e a perda de um contingente ativo alargado, pela miséria e pela fome de muitas famílias pertencentes a classes mais pobres, que viam na casa dos hospícios a única salvação para os seus filhos, e uma cidade onde a guerra teve consequências no setor comercial e associativo.
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Lee, D. W., E. J. Lee, Sung Su Chun, Myun Whan Ahn, I. W. Song, I. K. Kang, and Suk Young Kim. "A Collagen Grafting on Hydroxyapatite to Enhancement of Bone Cell Attachment." Key Engineering Materials 396-398 (October 2008): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.396-398.41.
Анотація:
A collagen material was chemically grafted on hydroxyapatite (HA) to enhance bone cell attachment because the collagen is a major constituent of connective tissues and has been regarded as one of the most excellent coating materials for bone bonding. First, HA disks were prepared with 12mm diameter and 1mm thickness. And then collagen (type I) was immobilbized on the HA surface using a 3-APTES coupling agent on HA disk surfaces. MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts were seeded on the collagen-grafted and non-grated HA disks and cultured for 4 hrs to evaluate the cell adhesion on the HA discs. The Attached cell morphology on discs was observed with a fluorescent optical microscopy (FOM) and a scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The osteoblasts on the collagen-grafted sample were more spread than those on the non-grafted sample. It is believed that collagen-grafted HA surface provides suitable sites for cell attaching due to the high biocompatibility of collagen.
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Maia, Thiago Cardoso, Marcus Alexandre Novo Brazolino, Priscila Rossi de Batista, Ana Luiza Cardoso Izoton, Igor Machado Cardoso, and Rodrigo Rezende. "Densidade mineral óssea estimada pelo Osteorisk em pacientes com escoliose idiopática do adolescente." Acta Ortopédica Brasileira 20, no. 6 (December 2012): 343–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-78522012000600006.
Анотація:
OBJETIVO: Considera-se a prevalência de osteoporose em portadores de Escoliose Idiopática do Adolescente (EIA) maior do que na população adolescente em geral.Uma alternativa à radiologia para caracterização da densidade mineral óssea pode ser através de índices correlativos, como o Osteorisk, de fácil acesso e baixo custo, que auxilia o médico na solicitação da Densitometria Óssea. Por considerarmos que a osteoporose pode interferir na evolução e no tratamento da EIA fomos motivados a realizar este estudo. Nosso objetivo foi avaliar subjetivamente a densidade mineral óssea através do índice Osteorisk em pacientes portadores de EIA. MÉTODOS: Foram avaliados pacientes saudáveis, (grupo controle, n=30) e pacientes com EIA (n=30), dos quais obtivemos idade, peso e altura, sendo estabelecido o Osteorisk. Feito teste t de Student não-pareado, com p< 0,05 significante. RESULTADOS: O valor médio do Osteorisk encontrado para os pacientes com EIA foi de 6,38 ± 2,2 enquanto que no grupo controle foi de 8,27 ± 2,14, o que representa baixo risco para o desenvolvimento de osteoporose em ambos os grupos. Quando comparadas estas médias entre os grupos, foi observado menor Osteorisk no grupo EIA. CONCLUSÃO: Nosso trabalho demonstrou existir baixo risco para o desenvolvimento de osteoporose nos pacientes com EIA. Nível de Evidência I, Estudo prospectivo.
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Virginio da Hora Lima, Tiely, and Liliane Dos Santos Gutierre. "ESTÁGIO DOCÊNCIA: DIFICULDADES ENCONTRADAS PELOS ESTAGIÁRIOS NA DISCIPLINA DE CÁLCULO I." Boletim Cearense de Educação e História da Matemática 6, no. 16 (April 30, 2019): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30938/bocehm.v6i16.900.
Анотація:
Nesse artigo, apresentaremos parte da nossa pesquisa, que se iniciou em agosto de 2018, quando fomos contemplados com uma bolsa de Iniciação Científica (IC) e desde então passamos a frequentar o Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em História da Educação Matemática (GPEP) da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). O objetivo geral é analisar como se deu o estágio à docência, no período de 2008 a 2018, de estudantes de Pós-Graduação que participaram do Programa de Assistência à Docência na Graduação (PADG), atuando na disciplina de Cálculo I e suas variações, nos cursos de Graduação da UFRN, no campus Natal. A pesquisa se dará por meio de uma pesquisa documental (SÁ-SILVA, 2009). A pesquisa ainda está em andamento, entretanto, já iniciamos nossa coleta de dados, por meio do site www.sigaa.ufrn.br e visualizamos que a UFRN, campus Natal, tem 84 (oitenta e quatro) cursos na modalidade presencial e 10 na modalidade a distância. Desses, há 37 (trinta e sete) da modalidade presencial e 4 (quatro) da modalidade à distância que possuem, em sua estrutura curricular, uma disciplina cuja ementa possui derivação e integração de funções reais de uma variável real. Temos na referida instituição cadastrada 127 cursos de Pós-Graduação na modalidade stricto sensu, destes cursos buscamos os que tiveram os estagiários ministrando a disciplina de Cálculo I para poder analisar seus relatórios. Por fim, consideramos importante divulgar esses resultados, que também foram apresentados no II Seminário do GPEP, realizado no campus IV da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), em Rio Tinto/PB, uma vez que, em breve, apresentaremos os resultados finais.
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Arruda, Bertoldo Kruse Grande de, and Ilma Kruze Grande de Arruda. "Marcos referenciais da trajetória das políticas de alimentação e nutrição no Brasil." Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil 7, no. 3 (September 2007): 319–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-38292007000300011.
Анотація:
Os marcos que influenciaram a concepção e a implementação de propostas inovadoras no campo da nutrição surgiram na década de 30. O inquérito promovido por Josué de Castro no Recife, em 1933, sobre as condições de vida das classes operárias revelou a ocorrência de déficit calórico e de nutrientes e motivou o desenvolvimento de novas pesquisas acerca da situação alimentar em Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo, estabelecendo as relações entre alimentação e salário mínimo. Para dar assistência ao governo na formulação da Política Nacional de Alimentação e Nutrição foi criado o Instituto Nacional de Alimentação e Nutrição (INAN), em 1972, e elaborado o I Programa Nacional de Alimentação e Nutrição (PRONAN), envolvendo 12 subprogramas das diversas estruturas governamentais e, com olhar inovador da desnutrição como uma doença social foi substituído, em 1976, pelo II PRONAN. A extinção do INAN, em 1997, conduziu ao surgimento da Coordenação Geral da Política de Alimentação e Nutrição, responsável pela elaboração da Política Nacional de Alimentação e Nutrição no contexto da Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional, criando em 2001 o Programa Bolsa Alimentação. A criação do Conselho Nacional de Segurança Alimentar, em 1993, fomentou a aprovação do Programa Fome Zero. Identifica-se que na realidade brasileira, a avaliação das políticas públicas é um campo tradicionalmente marcado pela carência de procedimentos sistemáticos.
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Gonçalves, Irene Da Silva Araújo, Nair Tavares Milhem Ygnatios Ferreira, Paula Vargas dos Santos Reis, and Geórgia Das Graças Pena. "Fatores intervenientes no seguimento do tratamento nutricional para redução de peso em mulheres atendidas em uma unidade básica de saúde do Brasil." Revista CUIDARTE 6, no. 1 (May 15, 2015): 914. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v6i1.157.
Анотація:
<p><strong>Introdução: </strong>A prevalência de excesso de peso cresceu consideravelmente nos últimos 30 anos representando um desafio para a Saúde Pública<em>. </em>Além disso, o padrão estético magro tem contribuído para a procura por atendimento nutricional, entretanto, a não adesão ao tratamento para perda de peso é elevada. Objetivo: Identificar os principais fatores intervenientes no seguimento ao tratamento nutricional para redução de peso em mulheres. <strong>Materiais e Métodos:</strong> Estudo transversal e descritivo contendo dados socioeconômicos, comportamentais e percepção do tratamento nutricional foi realizado em mulheres com idade maior ou igual a 18 anos em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde entre 2008-2010. Posteriormente, foram anotados dados antropométricos e número de consultas dos prontuários. <strong>Resultados:</strong> Aproximadamente 8% das mulheres melhoraram o estado nutricional e 3% atingiu os níveis de eutrofia. O diagnóstico de obesidade grau III se manteve na mesma proporção. Apenas 69,71% foram ao segundo retorno, 31,43% não perderam/ganharam peso, 58,29% perderam peso, sendo que 34,86% perderam até 3Kg. Os fatores intervenientes mais frequentes para não adesão ao tratamento foram: sensação de fome (38,31%), fracionamento da dieta (44,81%), controlar apetite/ansiedade/nervosismo (44,16%) e comer em menor quantidade (22,08%). Aproximadamente 40% considerou fácil a inclusão diária de frutas/hortaliças, preferência por preparações com menor teor de gordura/alimentos integrais, redução de açúcar/doces/refrigerantes/lanches. <strong>Discussão e Conclusões: </strong>Foram observadas baixa frequência de comparecimento às consultas e de perda de peso. Os fatores intervenientes mais frequentes foram relacionados ao controle emocional e fisiológico da fome. São necessárias estratégias motivacionais e focadas no indivíduo na tentativa de potencializar resultados do tratamento utricional.</p><p><strong><em>Cómo citar este artículo:</em></strong><em> Goncalves I, Ferreira N, Reis P, Pena G</em><em>.</em> <em>Fatores intervenientes no seguimento do tratamento nutricional para redução de peso em mulheres atendidas em uma unidade básica de saúde do Brasil</em>.<strong> </strong><em>Rev Cuid. 2015; 6(1): 914-22.</em><em> </em><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v6i1.157"><em>http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v6i1.157</em></a><em> </em></p>
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Yang, Zunsong, Yong Chen, Pui-In Mak, and Rui P. Martins. "A Calibration-Free, Reference-Buffer-Free, Type-I Narrow-Pulse-Sampling PLL With −78.7-dBc REF Spur, −128.1-dBc/Hz Absolute In-Band PN and −254-dB FOM." IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters 3 (2020): 494–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lssc.2020.3031901.
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Tecchio, Andréia, Ademir Antonio Cazella, Eric Pierre Sabourin, and Geneviève Cortes. "Estratégias Alimentares de Famílias Rurais Pobres na Região Oeste de Santa Catarina." Redes 24, no. 3 (September 3, 2019): 217–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17058/redes.v24i3.14126.
Анотація:
A sociedade civil brasileira contribuiu na concepção da Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional e, a partir de 2003, na formulação e gestão de políticas públicas específicas. Essa noção defende o direito das pessoas ao acesso regular e permanente a alimentos de qualidade e em quantidade suficiente, sem comprometer outras necessidades básicas. Com base nessa perspectiva, este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as estratégias alimentares de famílias rurais pobres. A análise fundamenta-se em pesquisas realizadas em dezesseis municípios com características rurais da região Oeste de Santa Catarina, junto a 67 famílias assistidas pelo Programa Bolsa Família entre 2011 e 2018. Os resultados indicam que as famílias pobres adotam diversas estratégias de aprovisionamento de alimentos, com destaque para quatro mecanismos: i) produção tanto em áreas rurais quanto no perímetro urbano; ii) aquisição em mercados que permitem o pagamento a prazo; iii) empréstimo, troca e doação junto a familiares e/ou vizinhos; e iv) doação de empregadores, igrejas e prefeituras. Nenhuma família estava passando fome, mas quase todas viviam em situação de insegurança alimentar, além de se privarem de outras necessidades básicas em prol da alimentação. O conjunto de políticas públicas melhorou a alimentação das famílias rurais pobres, todavia, não foi suficiente para assegurar o acesso aos alimentos em quantidade, qualidade e diversidade, uma vez que não removeu os principais condicionantes da pobreza, que é o acesso a terra e a mecanismos de inserção produtiva.
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Petkova, M., S. Grigorova, and D. Abadjieva. "Biochemical and physiological changes in growing rabbits fed different sources of crude fiber." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 27, no. 3 (2011): 1367–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah1103367p.
Анотація:
Crude fibers (CF) take a special place in the growing rabbit`s nutrition. In depend on their origin and composition, CF have digestibility 17- 25% in the roughages and up to 40-50% in the green and concentrate feeds. They are very important in the regulation of the processes of both digestibility and bacterial synthesis. The optimal CF quantity for growing rabbits is 12-15%. Alfalfa hay is preferred source of CF for rabbits, but it is too expensive. But, there are other sources of CF which are more suitable because of their price are lower. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of different sources of CF in the mixed rations for rabbits on blood biochemical changes, Volatile Fatty Acids (VFA) production in the ceacum and some fermentative parameters. In this respect we have interest to study the next sources of crude fibers: dry distillers` grain of wheat (DDGSw), produced by Bulgarian firm as a source except for crude fiber - 13% and crude protein (CP) also - 32%; meadow hay and as well as wheat straw as main and chipper sources of CF in the growing rabbits diets. Three compound feeds were prepared. All compound feeds contained 20% oats, 15% barley, 16.40%wheat bran, 10% soybean meal, 5% sunflower meal. The main sources of CF for the diets were: 30% Alfalfa hay (control group); 10% DDGSw + 20% meadow hay (Experimental group I, EG I) and 15% DDGSw + 15% wheat straw (Experimental group II, EG II). The obtained results showed that there were no any incidences of digestive disorders in all investigated groups. Improvement of cecal fermentation led to better NGR and FOM. We made conclusion that DDGSw in combine with meadow hay or wheat straw could use as alternative sources of CF for growing rabbits.
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Izarra, Laura. "Looking for Orion: literature at the interface of cosmopolitanism and translocation." Aletria: Revista de Estudos de Literatura 19, no. 1 (January 31, 2009): 61–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2317-2096.19.1.61-78.
Анотація:
Resumo: Este ensaio apresenta a Literatura como um novo local, um espaço translocal, que consiste em vários espaços fraturados e conectados de conhecimentos. Usando como metáfora a escultura do artista irlandês Rowan Gillespie Looking for Orion analisarei como essa interconexão de espaços abre novos caminhos de representações literárias que compreendem não só as contradições internas da modernização (Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer), mas também outras formas de irregularidade e estranhamento que revelam estados da mente específicos não familiares com a racionalização. Ultrapassando as fronteiras dos textos literários na interface com língua, pintura, música, cinema e multimídia, farei uma re-visão dos velhos dramas sociais mundiais, como a fome, a migração e o nacionalismo desde um ponto de vista crítico multi-axial em que a literatura já é um espaço translocal institucional. É o espaço da memória e da imaginação que re-conta narrativas cosmopolitanas suspensas e mitos que estão abertos ao passado e ao presente. A arte da escrita se encontra num ponto de mutação ao interrogar “a imagem ‘eterna’ do passado” (Walter Benjamin), questões de identidade e subjetividade. Analisarei três contos como exemplo de confluência cosmopolitana: “Hunger” (1928) do escritor irlandês James Stephens, “Hunger” (1997) da escritora indiana Kamala Markandaya, e “The Chandelier” (2002) do escitor libanês-americano Gregory Orfaela.Palavras-chave: literatura; espaço translocal; leitura crítica multi-axial.Abstract: This essay discusses Literature as a new kind of location, a trans-location consisting of fractured and variously connected spaces of knowledges. Taking Rowan Gillespie’s sculpture “Looking for Orion” as a metaphorical starting point, I argue how that interconnection of spaces opens up alternative ways of literary representations that will apprehend not only the internal contradictions of modernization (Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer) but also other forms of unevenness and strangeness that disclose specific states of mind unfamiliar with rationalization. Moving beyond the edge of literary texts at the interface of language, painting, music, cinema, and multimedia sources, I would like to re-vision old world social dramas, such as the famine, migration, and nationalism from a multi-axial critical perspective in which literature is already an institutional translocation. It is the space of memory and imagination that retells cosmopolitan suspended narratives and myths that are open both to the past and the present. The art of writing is brought to a turning point questioning “the ‘eternal’ image of the past” (Walter Benjamin), issues of identity and subjectivity. I analyse three short stories as an example of cosmopolitan confluence: James Stephens’s “Hunger” (1928), Kamala Markandaya’s “Hunger” (1997) and George Orfaela’s “The Chandelier” (2002).Keywords: literature; translocation; multi-axial critical reading.
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Amaral, Lúcio de Paula, Regiane Aparecida Ferreira, Luciano Farinha Watzlawick, Solon Jonas Longhi, and Elódio Sebem. "Influência da floresta alterada na distribuição espacial de três espécies da Floresta Ombrófila Mista avaliada pela geoestatística." Revista Árvore 37, no. 3 (June 2013): 491–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-67622013000300012.
Анотація:
Os objetivos deste trabalho foram analisar e representar a distribuição espacial dos indivíduos de três espécies da Floresta Ombrófila Mista (FOM), sob distúrbio ocasionado por ações antrópicas, utilizando geoestatística e interpolações por krigagem, bem como verificar a influência das alterações da floresta no resultado obtido com essa metodologia. Os dados foram obtidos de levantamento fitossociológico realizado em 2007, contendo 45 unidades amostrais (ua) de 500 m², em que foram mensurados indivíduos com DAP > 10 cm. O fragmento, localizado em General Carneiro, PR, passou por ciclos de exploração de madeira, erva-mate, xaxim, pastoreio e coleta de sementes, que causaram abertura de grandes clareiras, contendo alta densidade de taquaras. Posteriormente, a área foi transformada em Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural. A condição de floresta alterada interferiu nos resultados para distribuição espacial dos indivíduos de D. sellowiana, M. scabrella e I. paraguariensis (xaxim, bracatinga e erva-mate) por ua. Apesar de ser detectada alta dependência espacial (>75%), foi também observada quebra da continuidade espacial para distribuição dessas espécies. Conclui-se que, nessa condição, geoestatística e krigagem não são indicadas devido aos usos inadequados dado à floresta, podendo ser utilizadas outras técnicas de interpolação para evitar as extrapolações de médias obtidas na amostragem da área total do fragmento. No entanto, por apresentar sensibilidade às alterações das florestas, análises geoestatísticas devem ser experimentadas quanto à sua utilização na avaliação da capacidade de resposta da floresta a eventos impactantes de grande magnitude.
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Talman, Richard. "Ground-up circular Higgs Factory ring design and cell length optimization." International Journal of Modern Physics A 32, no. 05 (February 19, 2017): 1730005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x17300058.
Анотація:
A “ground-up” Higgs Factory design methodology is described. For concreteness, numerical parameter choices are drawn primarily from CEPC, the Circular Electron Positron Collider. The goals are to find: (i) optimal parameters, (ii) improved understanding , (iii) a tentative lattice design. As illustration of the method, six chromaticity-corrected lattices, with cell lengths ranging from 45 m to 280 m, all with identical [Formula: see text] mm or [Formula: see text] mm intersection region optics, are designed and their properties compared. For simplicity only a single “toy ring,” circumference (76 km), with one interaction point, and a single beam energy (120 GeV) is considered. For the cell-length optimization a figure of merit FOM (essentially integrated luminosity) is maximized consistent with a dimensionless “fine tuning penalty function” or figure of demerit FOD not being allowed to exceed a conservatively chosen upper limit. The tentative recommendation from this investigation is that the optimal CEPC route is (except for obvious changes) to simply copy LEP: 80 m cell length and two-in-one single-ring operation. The main luminosity-increasing improvements are increased radius and power, top-off-full-energy-injection, noninterleaved sextupoles, more than 100 beam bunch operation, and improved intersection region design. Local chromaticity compensation (with its inevitable intense hard X-rays incident on the detectors) is found to be unnecessary. With these changes luminosity in excess of [Formula: see text] is projected to be achievable.
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Cunha, Wellington Alvim da. "POLÍTICA DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL NO BRASIL: AVANÇOS E DESAFIOS NO PÓS-CONSTITUIÇÃO DE 1988." Qualitas Revista Eletrônica 18, no. 1 (September 29, 2017): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.18391/req.v18i1.2979.
Анотація:
Os últimos 25 anos no contexto brasileiro foram marcadas por profundas transformações políticas sociais, tendo como pano de fundo a democratização e a reforma do Estado. Este ensaio teórico, por sua vez, busca compreender os direcionamentos e a natureza da política de assistência social nesse período, a partir da análise dos diferentes governos e o trato das questões sociais, objetivando compreender as opções adotadas pelo Estado brasileiro. Para tanto, buscou-se contextualizar as características centrais da política de assistência social nas décadas de 1990, 2000 e 2010. Nesta perspectiva, efetuou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica apresentando o desenvolvimento da política de assistência social posterior a Constituição de 1988, destacando as contribuições e particularidades dos diferentes governos. Pode-se verificar que a gestão Política de Assistência Social obteve grandes avanços com leis, programas, projetos e serviços. Verificou-se, que algumas das principais avanços nesses vinte e cinco anos são: i) maior participação social no controle das políticas sociais, ii) institucionalização e regulamentação dos marcos da política de assistência social, de leis, decretos e normas; iii) Criação de programas de transferência de renda iv) adoção de um Sistemas Único de gestão e organização da assistência social; iv) maior disponibilidade de recursos orçamentários para as políticas sociais, de forma a que estas possam ser suficientemente massivas frente ao contingente de pobreza a ser enfrentado; v) intensificação de práticas intersetoriais, com a busca de uma integração cada vez maior de programas e ações; vi) realização sistemática monitoramento e avaliação das políticas sociais. Por fim, percebeu-se que nessas duas décadas e meia, as ações do governo federal, estaduais e municipais envidaram esforços para a implementação, expansão e consolidação de uma ampla rede de proteção e promoção social, fato que tem permitido o país avançar nos indicadores sociais, no enfrentamento da pobreza, da fome e da desigualdade, e também a incidência de vulnerabilidades e riscos sociais que atingem as famílias e indivíduos.
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Araújo, Renan Soares, Ana Claudia Cavalcanti Peixoto Vasconcelos, and Pedro José Santos Carneiro Cruz. "Desafios dos processos educativos em nutrição na atenção primária à saúde." Cadernos CIMEAC 10, no. 2 (November 9, 2020): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.18554/cimeac.v10i2.3623.
Анотація:
O presente artigo objetiva apresentar e discutir os desafios dos processos educativos em alimentação e nutrição no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), tendo como base de sua análise, as publicações institucionais do Governo Federal brasileiro. Para tanto, efetuou-se uma pesquisa documental, com enfoque qualitativo, do tipo exploratória e descritiva. Constituíram como fontes documentais, as publicações sobre alimentação e nutrição promulgadas de 2006 a 2016 − período marcado pela expansão e fortalecimento das políticas públicas de saúde e nutrição, com centralidade para o combate à fome e à miséria, e para a promoção da alimentação saudável. Como resultado, elencou-se três desafios para os processos educativos em alimentação e nutrição na APS: i) desenvolver a concepção de Promoção da Saúde no contexto dos processos educativos em alimentação e nutrição; ii) a construção de práticas de educação alimentar e nutricional com perspectiva pedagógica crítica, ênfase intersetorial e abordagem interdisciplinar e; iii) constituir abordagens de formação profissional coerentes com um olhar ampliado sobre a alimentação, a nutrição e suas interfaces sociais. Ademais, sublinhou-se alguns referenciais significativos em apoio à implementação de ações nesse horizonte. Finalmente, evidencia-se a APS como espaço promissor no enfrentamento do contexto de saúde contemporâneo, baseando-se em teorias pedagógicas críticas, dialógicas e problematizadoras, com vistas à promoção da alimentação adequada e saudável. Para além do papel do nutricionista, se sobressai a necessidade de engajamento de outros profissionais na constituição de processos interdisciplinares e intersetoriais, alinhando-se com o atual debate sobre Promoção da Saúde e Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional.Palavras-chave: Educação alimentar e nutricional; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Saúde pública; Promoção da saúde; Segurança alimentar e nutricional. ABSTRACT: This article aims to present and discuss the challenges of educational processes in food and nutrition within the scope of Primary Health Care (PHC), based on the analysis of the institutional publications of the Federal Government. Methodologically, was development a documentary research, with a qualitative approach, of an exploratory and descriptive type. Were constituted as documentary sources the publications on food and nutrition promulgated from 2006 to 2016 − due to the expansion and strengthening of public health and nutrition policies, with a focus on combating hunger, poverty and promoting healthy diet. As a result, three challenges were identified for the educational processes in food and nutrition in PHC: i) to develop the concept of Health Promotion in the context of educational processes in food and nutrition; ii) the construction of food and nutrition education practices with a critical pedagogical perspective, intersectoral emphasis and interdisciplinary approach; iii) to constitute professional training approaches that are coherent with a broader perspective on food, nutrition and their social interfaces. In addition, some significant references were highlighted in support of the implementation of actions within this horizon. Finally, PHC is highlighted as a promising space in facing the contemporary health context, based on critical, dialogical and problematizing pedagogical theories, with a view to promoting healthy diet. For more, the need to engage other professionals in the establishment of interdisciplinary and intersectoral processes is highlighted, in line with the current debate on Health Promotion and Food and Nutritional Security.Keywords: Food and nutritional education; Primary Health Care; Public health; Health promotion; Food and nutrition security.
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Silva, Semirames Do Nascimento, Francisco Guimarães Lopes, Francisco Edu Andrade, Caio Braga Ferreira, Maria Candida De Almeida Mariz Dantas, and Eliezer Da Cunha Siqueira. "Efeitos da escassez hídrica na economia do perímetro irrigado de São Gonçalo, Paraíba." Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável 12, no. 1 (March 26, 2017): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.18378/rvads.v12i1.5075.
Анотація:
<p>A disponibilidade e usos da água na região Nordeste do Brasil, particularmente na região semiárida, continuam a ser uma questão importante no que concerne ao seu desenvolvimento. A população sofre com graves problemas acarretados pela escassez de água, que inviabilizam a produção agrícola e, consequentemente, a sobrevivência em condições dignas, gerando situações de fome e miséria. Objetivou-se identificar os efeitos da escassez hídrica na economia do perímetro irrigado de São Gonçalo no município de Sousa, Paraíba no período de 2012 a 2016. O trabalho foi desenvolvido através da aplicação de questionários com prévio consentimento da população entrevistada residente nos três núcleos habitacionais e no distrito de São Gonçalo. Também foram realizadas visitas ao Departamento Nacional de Obras Contra as Secas e à Agência Executiva de Gestão das Águas do Estado da Paraíba, para coleta de dados sobre a economia do perímetro, informações sobre produção e volumes do açude São Gonçalo. Ocorreram perdas com a produção de banana e, principalmente, de coco; aumentou o desemprego; logo, elevou-se o êxodo rural e a violência com alto índice de assaltos. A vulnerabilidade hídrica desencadeia outras vulnerabilidades: econômicas, sociais e ambientais, condicionando o desenvolvimento das populações do semiárido.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>Effects of water scarcity on the irrigated perimeter of São Gonçalo, Paraíba</em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong>: </strong>The availability and uses of water in the northeastern region of Brazil, particularly in the semi-arid region, continue to be an important issue in its development. The population suffers from serious problems caused by water scarcity, which makes agricultural production unviable and, consequently, survival in dignified conditions, generating situations of hunger and misery. The objective was to identify the effects of water scarcity on the economics of the irrigated perimeter of São Gonçalo in the municipality of Sousa, Paraíba, between 2012 and 2016. The work was developed through the application of questionnaires with prior consent of the interviewed population residing in the housing nuclei I, II and III and in the district of São Gonçalo. Visits were also made to the National Department of Works Against Drought and to the Executive Agency for Water Management of the State of Paraíba, to collect data on the perimeter economy, information on production and volumes of the São Gonçalo dam. There were losses with the production of banana and, mainly, of coconut; Increased unemployment; Soon the rural exodus and the violence with a high rate of assaults rose. Water vulnerability triggers other vulnerabilities: economic, social and environmental, conditioning the development of semi-arid populations.</p>
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Santos, Daniel da Silva, Iara Cristina Araújo Nogueira, and Cid Ivan da Costa Carvalho. "Sistema automático de transcrição fonológica para o português." Texto Livre: Linguagem e Tecnologia 11, no. 2 (July 16, 2018): 50–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/1983-3652.11.2.50-67.
Анотація:
RESUMO: Os sistemas de transcrição automática de grafema para fonema são conhecidos como Graphem to phoneme (G2P). Neste trabalho, apresentamos um sistema automático de transcrição fonológica para o português, utilizando a tecnologia de estados finitos. Para o desenvolvimento desse sistema, seguimos os seguintes passos: a compreensão da relação entre as formas gráficas e as formas fonológicas da língua, a construção de um algoritmo, a implementação desse algoritmo numa linguagem de programação, o teste e a avaliação do sistema num corpus da língua portuguesa. Após o desenvolvimento, os resultados mostraram que o sistema apresenta nível satisfatório para a maior quantidade de palavras dessa língua; todavia, ainda precisa melhorar em outros aspectos, como a distinção entre o som aberto e o som fechado nas vogais anterior e posterior.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Português; transcrição fonológica automática; forma gráfica; forma fonológica.
ABSTRACT: The automatic grapheme transcription systems for phoneme are known as Graphem to phoneme (G2P). In this work, we present an Automatic phonological transcription system for Portuguese, using finite-state technology. For the development of this system, we follow these steps: the understanding of relationship between the graphical form and the phonological form of the language, the building of an algorithm, the implementation of this algorithm in a programming language, the testing and the evaluation of the system in a Portuguese language writing corpus. After the development, the results showed that the system presents a satisfactory level for the greatest amount of words of that language; however, it needs to be improved in other aspects, such as the distinction between open and closed sound in the anterior and posterior vowels.
KEYWORDS: Portuguese; automatic phonological transcription; graphical form; phonological form.
BECHARA, E. Moderna gramática portuguesa. 38. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Lucerna, 2005.
BEESLEY, K. R.; KARTTUNEN, L. Finite-State Morphology:Xerox Tools and Techniques, 2002.
BIRD, S.; KLEIN, E.; LOPER, E. Learning to classify text. In: _____. Natural language processing with python. United States of America: O'Reilly, 2009, p. 221-257. Disponível em: <http://www.nltk.org/book/>. Acesso em: mai. 2012.
BRAGA, D.; COELHO, L.; RESENDE Jr., F. G. V. A Rule-Based Grapheme-to-Phone Converter for TTS Systems in European Portuguese, VI Int. Telecommunications Symposium, Fortaleza-CE, Brazil, 2006. p. 976-981.
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CARVALHO, C. I. C. Conversor de transcrição fonética automática para as formas linguísticas da variedade linguística potiguar. Domínios de Lingu@gem,[s.l.], v. 11, n. 3, p. 733-752, 30 jun. 2017. EDUFU. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/dl30-v11n3a2017-13. Disponível em: <http://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/dominiosdelinguagem/article/view/37277/20915>. Acesso em: 10 ago. 2017.
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HULDEN, M. Foma: a finite-state compiler and library. In: CONFERENCE OF THE EUROPEAN CHAPTER OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS, 12., 2008, Atenas. Proceedings...Atenas: Eacl, p. 29-32, 2008. Disponível em: <http://dingo.sbs.arizona.edu/~mhulden/hulden_foma_2009.pdf>. Acesso em: 15 ago. 2013.
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TEIXEIRA, A.; OLIVEIRA, C.; MOUTINHO, L. On the Use of Machine Learning and Syllable Information in European Portuguese GraphemePhone Conversion, Proc. PROPOR 2006, 2006. p. 212-215.
VASILÉVSKI, V. Construção de um sistema computacional para suporte à pesquisa em fonologia do português do Brasil. 2008. 166f. Tese de doutorado - Pós-graduação em Linguística da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 2008.
VEIGA, A.; CANDEIAS, S.; PERDIGÃO, F. Conversão de Grafemas para Fonemas em Português Europeu – Abordagem Híbrida com Modelos Probabilísticos e Regras Fonológicas. Linguamática, v. 3, nº 1, 2, p. 39–51, dez. 2011.
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Akib, Tarik Bin Abdul, Samia Ferdous Mou, Md Motiur Rahman, Md Masud Rana, Md Rabiul Islam, Ibrahim M. Mehedi, M. A. Parvez Mahmud, and Abbas Z. Kouzani. "Design and Numerical Analysis of a Graphene-Coated SPR Biosensor for Rapid Detection of the Novel Coronavirus." Sensors 21, no. 10 (May 17, 2021): 3491. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21103491.
Анотація:
In this paper, a highly sensitive graphene-based multiple-layer (BK7/Au/PtSe2/Graphene) coated surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor is proposed for the rapid detection of the novel Coronavirus (COVID-19). The proposed sensor was modeled on the basis of the total internal reflection (TIR) technique for real-time detection of ligand-analyte immobilization in the sensing region. The refractive index (RI) of the sensing region is changed due to the interaction of different concentrations of the ligand-analyte, thus impacting surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) excitation of the multi-layer sensor interface. The performance of the proposed sensor was numerically investigated by using the transfer matrix method (TMM) and the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The proposed SPR biosensor provides fast and accurate early-stage diagnosis of the COVID-19 virus, which is crucial in limiting the spread of the pandemic. In addition, the performance of the proposed sensor was investigated numerically with different ligand-analytes: (i) the monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) as ligand and the COVID-19 virus spike receptor-binding domain (RBD) as analyte, (ii) the virus spike RBD as ligand and the virus anti-spike protein (IgM, IgG) as analyte and (iii) the specific probe as ligand and the COVID-19 virus single-standard ribonucleic acid (RNA) as analyte. After the investigation, the sensitivity of the proposed sensor was found to provide 183.33°/refractive index unit (RIU) in SPR angle (θSPR) and 833.33THz/RIU in SPR frequency (SPRF) for detection of the COVID-19 virus spike RBD; the sensitivity obtained 153.85°/RIU in SPR angle and 726.50THz/RIU in SPRF for detection of the anti-spike protein, and finally, the sensitivity obtained 140.35°/RIU in SPR angle and 500THz/RIU in SPRF for detection of viral RNA. It was observed that whole virus spike RBD detection sensitivity is higher than that of the other two detection processes. Highly sensitive two-dimensional (2D) materials were used to achieve significant enhancement in the Goos-Hänchen (GH) shift detection sensitivity and plasmonic properties of the conventional SPR sensor. The proposed sensor successfully senses the COVID-19 virus and offers additional (1 + 0.55) × L times sensitivity owing to the added graphene layers. Besides, the performance of the proposed sensor was analyzed based on detection accuracy (DA), the figure of merit (FOM), signal-noise ratio (SNR), and quality factor (QF). Based on its performance analysis, it is expected that the proposed sensor may reduce lengthy procedures, false positive results, and clinical costs, compared to traditional sensors. The performance of the proposed sensor model was checked using the TMM algorithm and validated by the FDTD technique.
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Absillis, Kevin. "De Vlaams-nationalist als discursieve constructie. Bedenkingen bij 'N-VA. Analyse van een politieke ideologie' (I. Maly, 2012)." WT. Tijdschrift over de geschiedenis van de Vlaamse beweging 74, no. 4 (December 23, 2015): 158–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/wt.v74i4.12082.
Анотація:
In zijn proefschrift N-VA. Analyse van een politieke ideologie (2012) tracht Ico Maly aan te tonen dat het gedachtegoed van de in 2001 uit de puinhopen van de Volksunie ontstane Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie schatplichtig is aan een hoogst kwalijke antiverlichtingstraditie en tot overmaat van ramp de publieke ruimte tegenwoordig zo beheerst dat het niet eens meer als een ideologie wordt herkend. Deze bijdrage bespreekt eerst enkele tekortkomingen in het onderzoek van Maly. Deze blijken het gevolg van slordigheid, onvolkomen kennis van de geschiedenis van de Vlaamse beweging, gebrekkige vertrouwdheid met nationalismetheorie en bovenal het al te drieste gebruik van het aan een overspannen studie van Zeev Sternhell ontleende begrippenpaar verlichting-antiverlichting. Wie echter enige clementie aan de dag wil leggen zou de auteur van N-VA. Analyse van een politieke ideologie ook het slachtoffer van zijn eigen overtuigingen kunnen noemen. Of juister, zoals het tweede deel van deze bijdrage wil verduidelijken: het slachtoffer van een kwarteeuw oude, zich als een tegen-discours omschrijvende denktraditie die het publieke debat rond Vlaams-nationalisme heeft beïnvloed en heeft bijgedragen tot een ook in een breder artistiek en intellectueel milieu gedragen antinationalisme. Onderhavige bijdrage wil wel begrip opbrengen voor de weerstand tegen nationalisme, maar betoogt dat die in het wetenschappelijk onderzoek tot intellectuele selectiviteit heeft geleid en de publieke opinie heeft opgezadeld met enkele hardnekkige en zeer ‘homogeniserende’ clichés rond Vlaanderen en Vlaams-nationalisten – dat laatste mag ironisch heten, omdat het tegen-discours juist wil uitblinken in antihomogeneïsme. Om het een en ander te illustreren gaat onderhavige bijdrage in op de geschiedenis, politiek-culturele context en centrale ideeën van het vermelde tegen-discours zonder aanspraak te maken op exhaustiviteit. De nadruk ligt op enkele frequente motieven die geconfronteerd worden met patronen uit een andere publieke discussie die sterk met het nationalismedebat verweven blijkt: het zogenaamde migrantendebat.________The Flemish Nationalist as a Discursive Construction. Reflections on N-VA. Analyse van van een politieke ideologie (N-VA. Analysis of a Political Ideology) (I. Maly, 2012)In his doctoral thesis N-VA. Analyse van een politieke ideologie (2012), Ico Maly tries to demonstrate that the ideas of the Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie, which rose from the ashes of the Volksunie in 2001, are indebted to a nasty anti-enlightenment tradition. To make matters worse, these ideas dominate the public sphere so much that they are no longer recognized as an ideology. The first part of this article discusses a few shortcomings in Maly’s research. These seem to be the result of sloppiness, incomplete knowledge of the history of the Flemish Movement, spotty familiarity with nationalism theory, and above all the all-too-audacious use of the conceptual dyad ‘enlightenment/anti-enlightenment’, itself borrowed from an overwrought study by Zeev Sternhell. In a sense, the author of N-VA. Analyse van een politieke ideologie could also be seen as a victim of his own convictions. Or, more accurately, as the second part of this article will illustrate: the victim of a quarter-century old tradition of thought that defines itself as a counter-discourse, which has influenced the public debate around Flemish nationalism and which has also contributed to an antinationalism which is flaunted in a broader artistic and intellectual milieu.The present article argues that this antinationalism has led to an intellectual selectivity in scholarly research and has sadd-led public opinion with a few dogged and ‘homogenizing’ clichés about Flanders and Flemish nationalists. In order to illustrate this, the current contribution goes into the history, politico-cultural context, and the central ideas of the aforementioned counter-discourse, without making a claim to exhaustivity. The emphasis is on a selection of recurring motifs that are contrasted with patterns fom another public discussion that is shown to be intertwined with the debate on nationalism: the so-calles ‘migrate debate’.
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KEMALA, SYAFRIL. "STATUS TANAMAN, PRODUKSI DAN PENGGUNAAN CENGKEH." Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri 10, no. 2 (July 15, 2020): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jlittri.v10n2.2004.59-65.
Анотація:
<p>Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui (1) luas dan keadaan lanaman pada status TBM, TM dan TR secara nyata, (2) pcndugaan produksi dan penggunaan cengkch "agregate" untuk tahun-tahun yang akan datang. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah dipeolehnya da(a yang lebih baik karena data BPS/Dirjenbun cenderung over estimate. Penelitian ini menggunakan mctode survci untuk pcndugaan luas dan produksi pada daerah sentra produksi (Sulawesi Utara, Jawa Tengah, dan Lampung), seta pendugaan penggunaan cengkch di Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur. Pada tiap propinsi diambil 3 kecamatan dan tiap kecamatan yang terpilih diambil 3 desa, dengan kiteria produksi tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Sedangkan penggunaan cengkch diambil secara purporsivc (terarah) atas kontribusi pabrik rokok. Jumlah petani sampel yang diambil 230 dan jumlah pabrik 9 buah (3 besar, 3 sedang dan 3 kecil). Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2001 sampai Desember 2001. Analisis data dilakukan secara statistik dengan mctode kuadrat terkecil untuk pcndugaan produksi dan penggunaan (2) penghitungan status tanaman (TBM, TM, TR) dilakukan dengan metode matematis (pcrsamaan identitas). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa populasi lanaman yang belum menghasilkan (TBM) tidak ada, tanaman menghasilkan (TM) adalah 40% dan tanaman rusak/mati (TR) adalah 60%. Dari status TR yang berpcluang/potcnsial produktif hanya 34% dan 66% rusak berat. Dari status tanaman menghasilkan TM distibusinya 63.78% tcrgolong tua (>25 tahun). Produktivitas tanaman per ha makin menurun dan meningkat untuk per pohon. Data Disbun/BPS temyata over estimate ± 14% dibandingkan dengan data survci. Dari hasil pendugaan produksi dan penggunaan untuk tahun 2010 akan terjadi ekses demand yang cukup besar yang tidak dapat ditutupi oleh impor. Bila lidak terjadi perubahan teknologi dan kebijakan pemerintah akan terjadi kekurangan cengkch.</p><p>Kata kunci : Cengkeh, status tanaman, produksi, penggunaan<br /><br /></p><p><strong>ABSTRACT </strong></p><p><strong>Status ofplant, production and usage of clove</strong><br /><br />This research was aimed to find out (1) the size and situation of crop status at TBM. I'M and TR manifestly, ( 2) lo estimate the production and usage of clove " agregate" for the following years. The objective of Ihe research was lo obtain better data because the data of BPS/DG Estate tended to be over estimate. This research used survey method to estimate the size and the production of the clove area of central production (North Sulawesi, Central Java, and I .ampiiiig). and also to estimate the usage of clove in Central Java and East Java. At every province was taken 3 disticts and every district was taken 3 villages, with the criteria, high, medium, and low production. While the clove usage was taken by purposive of cigarete factory contibution. The number of farmers taken for sample were 230 and the number of factories were 9 (3 big, 3 medium and 3 small) The research was conducted in April 2001 to December 2001. Data analysis was conducted statistically with smallest square method for the estimating production and usage, while the enumeration of crop status (TBM, TM, TR) was conducted with mathematical method (equation of identity ). 'The result of the research indicated that there is no crop population which have not yet yielded (TBM) yielded crop (TM) was 40%, and damaged/death crop (TR) was 60%. From the TR status which have oppotunity to be productive was only 34% and 66% damaged. Of yielded crop status (TM) the distribution was 63.78% was old (>25 year). Crop productivity per ha decrease, however the productivity per plant increased. Data of BPS/DG estate was over estimate ± 14% compared to survey data. Fom the estimation of the production and usage of clove, for the 2010 Ihere will be highly demand which cannot be met by import. If there were no suppoting technology and government policy, there will be lack of clove supply.<br /><br />Key words : Clove, crop status, usage and production</p>
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Spronk, Henri M. H., Joanne van Ryn, Christian Zentai, Hugo ten Cate, Rolf Rossaint, and Oliver Grottke. "Resuscitation With Different Volume Expanders Does Not Influence Coagulation After Antidoting Dabigatran With Its Specific Fab In a Pig Model Of Hemorrhagic Shock." Blood 122, no. 21 (November 15, 2013): 3649. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.3649.3649.
Анотація:
Abstract Introduction A specific antibody fragment (Fab) is currently in development to reverse the effects of dabigatran in cases of life-threatening bleeding or emergency surgery. In trauma, different volume expanders are used for resuscitation to compensate for blood loss and hemorrhagic shock. The influence of volume expanders on binding of dabigatran to the Fab, however, is not known. Therefore, in this study we investigated whether frequently used infusion solutions affect binding of dabigatran to the Fab antidote and the resulting effects on coagulation assays. Methods All studies were performed after ethical approval. Dabigatran etexilate was given to pigs for 3 days (30 mg/kg bid) and on day 4 a 90 min infusion of dabigatran (30 min:0.77mg/kg/h; 60 min:0.26 mg/kg/min) was performed in anesthetized pigs. Then ∼50% (100 mL/min) of total blood volume was removed and animals were randomized to (n=5/group): balanced Ringer’s solution, 6% HES 130/0.4, 6% HES 200/0.5, 4% gelatin, retransfusion of washed red blood cells (RBCs) or control (no haemodilution). Resuscitation consisted of, 1:1 to blood loss for crystalloids, 25 mL/kg for colloids, and 12 mL/kg for RBC. Antidote was then given (30 mg/kg iv) and serial blood samples were taken for up to 24 hrs to measure active dabigatran as diluted TT (Hemoclot) and total dabigatran (LC-MS/MS). Coagulation was assessed by means of aPTT, diluted PT (dPT, Neoplastin R, 1:100), i-Stat ACT celite (ACT), and ROTEM, ExTem and InTem reagents. Data expressed as mean ± SE and analyzed with ANOVA. Results Hemodilution resulted in a substantial reduction of hemostatic parameters (Hemoglobin, platelets and leukocytes) with all agents, except after RBC transfusion vs control. Mean plasma dabigatran levels measured at dTT were 640 ± 60 ng/mL after infusion and 625 ± 123 ng/mL after hemodilution without significant differences between groups. Administration of 30 mg/kg iv Fab resulted in a comparable reduction of active dabigatran in all groups, with a calculated half-life of 3.2 ± 0.1 hrs. The best correlation between dTT and other coagulation assays was obtained for the dPT (r2=0.6321), the ACT-celite (r2=0.6605) and clotting time from ExTEM and InTEM ROTEM (r2=0.5169 and 0.7303, respectively). The correlation between aPTT and dTT was moderate: r2=0.2321. Overall, coagulation was prolonged upon dabigatran treatment as indicated by the dPT (from 32.3±10.6 to 162.7±18.1 sec), aPTT (fom 44.6±6.2 to 67.9±10.3 sec), ACT (from 97±6 to 297±25 sec), CT ExTem (from 36.5±3.7 to 1205.4±598.3 sec) and CT InTem (from 122.0±11.9 to 989.3±218.9 sec). Fab treatment restored coagulation by on average 73% (between 58 and 95%, depending on the applied assay) at 5 minutes following administration. The dPT shortened to 43.8±24.1 sec, the aPTT to 30.6±5.5 sec, the ACT to 126±25 sec, the CT ExTem to 124.3±83.4 sec, and the CT InTem to 300.7±168.7 sec, with no significant differences in coagulation parameters between the various volume expanders. However, resuscitation with 4% gelatin and Fab treatment resulted in a significant lesser reduction of the CT InTem compared to the other volume expanders: 631.6±360.4 sec for 4% gelatin and 203.8±22.4, 251.7±157.2, and 280.8±235.3 sec for 6% HES 200/0.5, 6% HES 130/0.4, and Ringers, respectively. All coagulation parameters were comparable between the various volumes expanders from 60 minutes onward. Twenty four hours after Fab administration all coagulation parameters were almost back to baseline values with 26.9±62.8 ng/mL dabigatran, 50.9±12.6 sec for the dPT, 48.6±13.5 sec for the aPTT, 121±6 sec for ACT, 50.0±3.4 sec for CT ExTem, and 189.7±24.5 sec for CT InTem. Conclusions Clinically used infusion solutions for volume resuscitation do not interfere with binding of dabigatran to its specific antidote. Inhibition of dabigatran with its specific Fab antidote at this particular dose, restored coagulation by almost 70% This effect was independent of the volume applied for resuscitation. Disclosures: Spronk: Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG: Research Funding. van Ryn:Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG: Employment. Grottke:Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG: Research Funding.
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Reagle, Joseph. "Following the Joneses: FOMO and conspicuous sociality." First Monday, October 5, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/fm.v20i10.6064.
Анотація:
I argue that the proliferation of the term FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) and its siblings (FOBO, FODA, MOMO, FODO) can be understood as envy-related anxiety about missed experiences (fear of missing out) and belonging (fear of being left out). Beyond feelings, people who speak of FOMO also speak of it as a behavior, most often as a compulsivity (related to what I characterize as conspicuous sociality) and as an illness to be remedied. And although FOMO is often seen as a recent phenomenon, I argue it is a continuation of a centuries-old concern and discourse about media-prompted envy and anxiety (i.e., “keeping up with the Joneses” and neurasthenia).
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Servidio, Rocco. "Fear of missing out and self-esteem as mediators of the relationship between maximization and problematic smartphone use." Current Psychology, February 2, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01341-8.
Анотація:
AbstractProblematic smartphone use (PSU), which involves an excessive and uncontrolled use of smartphones, thereby causing daily-life disturbance, has been associated with a range of negative outcomes including anxiety, depression, and deficits in social relationships. However, the relationship between PSU and maximization, which could be an explanatory factor, has not yet been thoroughly studied. Drawing on the Interaction-Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model, the current study aimed to investigate the association between PSU and maximization with the assumption that fear of missing out (FoMO) and self-esteem could mediate this relationship. Empirical data were gathered from 277 Italian university students who completed an online survey. Correlation analysis and structural equation modelling (SEM) were used to investigate the relationships among the variables. The results showed that PSU, maximization, and FoMO were positively correlated; whereas maximization and self-esteem were negatively correlated. Furthermore, FoMO and self-esteem partially mediated that relationship, suggesting that participant maximizers experience more FoMO, especially when the participants have fear of missing out on potentially “better” alternatives to social experiences and exhibit low self-esteem. Thus, higher FoMO and low self-esteem can be a driver of PSU. Finally, this study provides new insights about how maximization may have an impact on the development of addictive behaviour such as PSU.