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Статті в журналах з теми "Identification of action"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 22 червня 2024

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1

Belayachi, S., and M. Van Der Linden. "Checking Heterogeneity and its Relationships with Action Identification Level." Journal of Experimental Psychopathology 8, no. 3 (March 19, 2017): 214–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5127/jep.052715.

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Consistent with the action identification theory proposal that some people identify their actions at a low-level (action processing regarding motor parameters) while others generally identify actions at a high-level (regarding goal features), and that a low-level of action identification leads to behavioral dysregulation (repetition, doubts about completion), checking proneness was found to be related to low-level action identification. Nevertheless, checking can be motivated by several factors (dysfunctional beliefs, incompleteness feelings). In the present research, we reexamine the level at which actions are identified by distinct subtypes of checking-prone participants. In Study 1, cluster analysis leads to the identification of four checking subtypes based on two dysfunctional beliefs domains (responsibility and perfectionism); our main results suggest that a low-level of action identification may characterize a checking subtype that is not motivated by responsibility related dysfunctional beliefs. Study 2 further reveals that anxiety features may characterize the checking subtype related to a low-level action identification.

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2

Dickerson, Anne E. "Action Identification May Explain Why the Doing of Activities in Occupational Therapy Effects Positive Changes in Clients." British Journal of Occupational Therapy 58, no. 11 (November 1995): 461–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802269505801104.

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This article discusses a social cognitive theory called action identification which suggests that the manner in which an action is identified can facilitate behavioural change. Although an action can be identified in many ways, this psychology theory delineates that actions that specify how the action is done are considered a low level identity while actions that signify why the action is performed are at a high level of identity. The level of identification taken by an individual reflects a trade-off between concerns for a comprehensive understanding of the action and how to maintain effective action. Individuals can move between these levels and, in doing so, can change the way in which they view themselves and their world. After a description of the theory and the presentation of two examples of research that document the utility of the theory, application to occupational therapy is suggested. Specifically, action identification theory may explain how the doing in therapy benefits patients more than only verbalisation.

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3

DESMARAIS, GENEVIÈVE, MARIA CRISTINA PENSA, MIKE J. DIXON, and ERIC A. ROY. "The importance of object similarity in the production and identification of actions associated with objects." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 13, no. 6 (October 18, 2007): 1021–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617707071287.

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Past research suggests that the similarity between the objects associated with actions impacts visual action identification and action production. Indeed, people often confuse actions that are visually similar, as well as actions that are associated with visually similar objects. However, because the action errors often involve actions that are visually similar and are associated with visually similar objects, it is difficult to disambiguate between the influences of object similarity and action similarity. In our experiments, healthy participants were asked to learn to associate nonword names and actions with novel objects. Participants were first shown each object and its action and were then asked to visually identify each object. In Experiment 1, participants were then asked to produce the action associated with each object, and in Experiment 2, they were asked to visually identify the action associated with each object. Actions were confused more often when they were associated with similar objects than when they were associated with dissimilar objects. Furthermore, following an object naming error, participants were more likely to produce the action associated with the erroneous name than any other erroneous action. The results suggest that the visual characteristics of the objects influenced action production and action identification. (JINS, 2007, 13, 1021–1034.)

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4

Zhegulskaya, Aleksandra A. "Perception, action and identification in theater." Теория и практика общественного развития, no. 6 (2021): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/tipor.2021.6.7.

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5

Johnson, Russell E., and Brent A. Scott. "Learning Agility Requires Proper Action Identification." Industrial and Organizational Psychology 5, no. 3 (September 2012): 309–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-9434.2012.01452.x.

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6

Robinson, H., and S. Morley. "T416 ACTION IDENTIFICATION IN CHRONIC PAIN." European Journal of Pain Supplements 5, S1 (September 2011): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1754-3207(11)70234-6.

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7

Marsh, Abigail A., Megan N. Kozak, Daniel M. Wegner, Marguerite E. Reid, Henry H. Yu, and R. J. R. Blair. "The neural substrates of action identification." Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 5, no. 4 (February 11, 2010): 392–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsq004.

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8

Haspel, Richard L., Andrea Driscoll, Hind Kurbaj, Fabienne Andrade, and Richard M. Kaufman. "The antibody identification card in action." Transfusion 55, no. 11 (November 2015): 2551. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/trf.13183.

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9

Dar, Reuven, and Hagit Katz. "Action Identification in Obsessive-Compulsive Washers." Cognitive Therapy and Research 29, no. 3 (June 2005): 333–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10608-005-4266-5.

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10

Nelson, Jaclyn A., Miriam Liss, Mindy J. Erchull, Molly M. Hurt, Laura R. Ramsey, Dixie L. Turner, and Megan E. Haines. "Identity in Action: Predictors of Feminist Self-Identification and Collective Action." Sex Roles 58, no. 9-10 (January 11, 2008): 721–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11199-007-9384-0.

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11

Wu, Zhihao, Baopeng Zhang, Tianchen Zhou, Yan Li, and Jianping Fan. "Automatic Detection of Discrimination Actions from Social Images." Electronics 10, no. 3 (January 30, 2021): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10030325.

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In this paper, we developed a practical approach for automatic detection of discrimination actions from social images. Firstly, an image set is established, in which various discrimination actions and relations are manually labeled. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to create a dataset for discrimination action recognition and relationship identification. Secondly, a practical approach is developed to achieve automatic detection and identification of discrimination actions and relationships from social images. Thirdly, the task of relationship identification is seamlessly integrated with the task of discrimination action recognition into one single network called the Co-operative Visual Translation Embedding++ network (CVTransE++). We also compared our proposed method with numerous state-of-the-art methods, and our experimental results demonstrated that our proposed methods can significantly outperform state-of-the-art approaches.

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12

Palfai, Tibor P., and Brian D. Ostafin. "Action identification of drinking and self-control." Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 24, no. 1 (2010): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0018249.

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13

Vallacher, Robin R., Daniel M. Wegner, and James Frederick. "The Presentation of Self Through Action Identification." Social Cognition 5, no. 3 (September 1987): 301–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/soco.1987.5.3.301.

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14

Karthaus, C., G. Demarais, and E. Roy. "Action and semantic attributes in object identification." Journal of Vision 8, no. 6 (March 20, 2010): 1166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/8.6.1166.

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15

Kelly, Caroline. "Group Identification, Intergroup Perceptions and Collective Action." European Review of Social Psychology 4, no. 1 (January 1993): 59–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14792779343000022.

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16

Chen, Yen-Lin, Chin-Hsuan Liu, Chao-Wei Yu, Posen Lee, and Yao-Wen Kuo. "An Upper Extremity Rehabilitation System Using Efficient Vision-Based Action Identification Techniques." Applied Sciences 8, no. 7 (July 17, 2018): 1161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8071161.

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Анотація:

This study proposes an action identification system for home upper extremity rehabilitation. In the proposed system, we apply an RGB-depth (color-depth) sensor to capture the image sequences of the patient’s upper extremity actions to identify its movements. We apply a skin color detection technique to assist with extremity identification and to build up the upper extremity skeleton points. We use the dynamic time warping algorithm to determine the rehabilitation actions. The system presented herein builds up upper extremity skeleton points rapidly. Through the upper extremity of the human skeleton and human skin color information, the upper extremity skeleton points are effectively established by the proposed system, and the rehabilitation actions of patients are identified by a dynamic time warping algorithm. Thus, the proposed system can achieve a high recognition rate of 98% for the defined rehabilitation actions for the various muscles. Moreover, the computational speed of the proposed system can reach 125 frames per second—the processing time per frame is less than 8 ms on a personal computer platform. This computational efficiency allows efficient extensibility for future developments to deal with complex ambient environments and for implementation in embedded and pervasive systems. The major contributions of the study are: (1) the proposed system is not only a physical exercise game, but also a movement training program for specific muscle groups; (2) The hardware of upper extremity rehabilitation system included a personal computer with personal computer and a depth camera. These are economic equipment, so that patients who need this system can set up one set at home; (3) patients can perform rehabilitation actions in sitting position to prevent him/her from falling down during training; (4) the accuracy rate of identifying rehabilitation action is as high as 98%, which is sufficient for distinguishing between correct and wrong action when performing specific action trainings; (5) The proposed upper extremity rehabilitation system is real-time, efficient to vision-based action identification, and low-cost hardware and software, which is affordable for most families.

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17

Desmarais, Geneviève, Pamela Hudson, and Eric D. Richards. "Influences of visual and action information on object identification and action production." Consciousness and Cognition 34 (July 2015): 124–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2015.04.004.

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18

Kraemer, Don J. "Between Motion and Action: The Dialectical Role of Affective Identification in Kenneth Burke." Journal for the History of Rhetoric 16, no. 2 (July 2013): 141–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jhistrhetoric.16.2.0141.

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ABSTRACT Taking seriously Kenneth Burke's claim that identification follows property's logic discloses identification's rootedness not only in nonsymbolic motion but also in attitudinal sensation, that midway realm between sheer motion and symbolic action. Burke's key distinction is among three terms, not two—implying consubstantial (not antithetical) relations between pure persuasion and identification. Thus understood, these relations have implications for the New Rhetoric, in particular for how it frames the question of justice.

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19

Xu, Kai, and Quanjun Yin. "Goal Identification Control Using an Information Entropy-Based Goal Uncertainty Metric." Entropy 21, no. 3 (March 20, 2019): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21030299.

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Recent research has found situations where the identification of agent goals could be purposefully controlled, either by changing the underlying environment to make it easier, or exploiting it during agent planning to delay the opponent’s goal recognition. The paper tries to answer the following questions: what kinds of actions contain less information and more uncertainty about the agent’s real goal, and how to describe this uncertainty; what is the best way to control the process of goal identification. Our contribution is the introduction of a new measure we call relative goal uncertainty (rgu) with which we assess the goal-related information that each action contains. The rgu is a relative value associated with each action and represents the goal uncertainty quantified by information entropy after the action is taken compared to other executable ones in each state. After that, we show how goal vagueness could be controlled either for one side or for both confronting sides, and formulate this goal identification control problem as a mixed-integer programming problem. Empirical evaluation shows the effectiveness of the proposed solution in controlling goal identification process.

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20

Richardson, Helen, and Stephen Morley. "Action identification and meaning in life in chronic pain." Scandinavian Journal of Pain 9, no. 1 (October 1, 2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjpain.2015.04.024.

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AbstractBackground and aimsWe explore the relationship between behaviour and cognition in chronic pain by applying Action Identification Theory (AIT). AIT holds that every action may be construed in several ways. High level construals confer greater meaning than lower level construals. When an action is interrupted a lower level, more concrete identity with reduced meaning is elicited. We hypothesized that interference of activity by chronic pain affects the meaning ascribed to activity and thus a person’s overall sense of meaning in life.MethodsIn Study 1, a measure of Action Identification in Pain (AIP) is developed. In Study 2, the AIP was administered to 47 chronic pain patients who also completed the Meaningful Life Measure and measures of pain interference, depression, acceptance and optimism.ResultsHigh levels of action identification were positively correlated with meaning in life and high levels of interference were negatively correlated with meaning in life. Contrary to expectation interference and action identification were not associated. Further analyses showed that inclusion of depression, acceptance and optimism eliminated the effect of pain interference but only optimism abolished the effect of action identification.ConclusionChronic pain patients holding higher levels of action identification report a greater sense of meaning in life. Meaning in life is also associated with the amount of interference of behavioural activity. The anticipated relationship between action identification and interference was not observed. The present evidence suggests that interference and action identification contribute independently to a person’s sense of meaning in life.

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21

Liu, Lijue, Xiaoliang Lei, Baifan Chen, and Lei Shu. "Human Action Recognition Based on Inertial Sensors and Complexity Classification." Journal of Information Technology Research 12, no. 1 (January 2019): 18–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jitr.2019010102.

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In this article, a human action recognition technique based on complexity classification is proposed. Considering the features of human actions such as continuity, individuality, variety randomness, the demands for recognition of different types of actions are different, the problem of action recognition can be classified into simple action recognition and complex action recognition -- the classification criterions are given respectively. Meanwhile, the hardware design of data acquisition device is introduced and the angle variation is chosen to represent the user's body state changes. For simple actions, a real-time recognition algorithm based on template matching performed well on cost control, and a method based on BLSTM-RNN is used for complex motion recognition to improve the accuracy of identification.

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22

Gorodetskyi, Victor G. "Identification of Nonlinear Systems with Additive External Action." Journal of Automation and Information Sciences 50, no. 4 (2018): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/jautomatinfscien.v50.i4.20.

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23

Finkel, Steven E., and Karl-Dieter Opp. "Party Identification and Participation in Collective Political Action." Journal of Politics 53, no. 2 (May 1991): 339–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2131763.

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24

Shan, Deshan, Zhenxin Huang, Zhen Huang, and Jingchao Yang. "Bridge Structural Damage Location Identification under Seismic Action." IABSE Symposium Report 101, no. 15 (September 1, 2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/222137813808627064.

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25

Shumuta, Yoshiharu, Yoshiya Oda, Jun Sawamoto, and Yuji Koi. "Person's Action Identification using Non-Portable Vibration Sensor." IEEJ Transactions on Electronics, Information and Systems 135, no. 12 (2015): 1583–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejeiss.135.1583.

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26

Pugliese, Maria Rosa, Daniela Degli Esposti, Ada Dormi, Nicola Venturoli, Paolo Mazzetti Gaito, Andrea Buscaroli, Kyriakoula Petropulacos, Alessandro Nanni Costa, and Lorenza Ridolfi. "Improving donor identification with the Donor Action programme." Transplant International 16, no. 1 (January 2003): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-2277.2003.tb00218.x.

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27

Wegner, Daniel M., Robin R. Vallacher, George W. Kiersted, and Denise Dizadji. "Action Identification in the Emergence of Social Behavior." Social Cognition 4, no. 1 (March 1986): 18–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/soco.1986.4.1.18.

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28

Krishnapriya, Dr G. "Identification of Money Laundering based on Financial Action Task Force Using Transaction Flow Analysis System." Bonfring International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Science 7, no. 1 (February 28, 2017): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/bijiems.8314.

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29

Pandey, Ritik, Yadnesh Chikhale, Ritik Verma, and Deepali Patil. "Deep Learning based Human Action Recognition." ITM Web of Conferences 40 (2021): 03014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20214003014.

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Анотація:

Human action recognition has become an important research area in the fields of computer vision, image processing, and human-machine or human-object interaction due to its large number of real time applications. Action recognition is the identification of different actions from video clips (an arrangement of 2D frames) where the action may be performed in the video. This is a general construction of image classification tasks to multiple frames and then collecting the predictions from each frame. Different approaches are proposed in literature to improve the accuracy in recognition. In this paper we proposed a deep learning based model for Recognition and the main focus is on the CNN model for image classification. The action videos are converted into frames and pre-processed before sending to our model for recognizing different actions accurately..

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30

Klinger, Volkhard, and Arne Klauke. "Identification of Motion-Based Action Potentials in Neural Bundles." International Journal of Privacy and Health Information Management 2, no. 2 (July 2014): 22–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijphim.2014070102.

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Realizing a nerve signal based prostheses control or limb stimulation is a great challenge in medical technology. It requires a recording and an identification process of the motion-based action potentials of motor and sensory nerves within the corresponding neural bundle. Two additional key factors are used by multi agent-based learning algorithm: The anatomical disposition of the nerves within the neural bundle and the inverse kinematic. In this paper the authors introduce the Smart Modular Biosignal Acquisition, Identification and Control System and its application environment. They present the different process levels and their characteristic identification contribution and they give an overview of the multi-agent based identification framework. The authors show the verification environment and present results regarding the first-level identification procedure.

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31

Spunt, Robert P., Ajay B. Satpute, and Matthew D. Lieberman. "Identifying the What, Why, and How of an Observed Action: An fMRI Study of Mentalizing and Mechanizing during Action Observation." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 23, no. 1 (January 2011): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2010.21446.

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Humans commonly understand the unobservable mental states of others by observing their actions. Embodied simulation theories suggest that this ability may be based in areas of the fronto-parietal mirror neuron system, yet neuroimaging studies that explicitly investigate the human ability to draw mental state inferences point to the involvement of a “mentalizing” system consisting of regions that do not overlap with the mirror neuron system. For the present study, we developed a novel action identification paradigm that allowed us to explicitly investigate the neural bases of mentalizing observed actions. Across repeated viewings of a set of ecologically valid video clips of ordinary human actions, we manipulated the extent to which participants identified the unobservable mental states of the actor (mentalizing) or the observable mechanics of their behavior (mechanizing). Although areas of the mirror neuron system did show an enhanced response during action identification, its activity was not significantly modulated by the extent to which the observers identified mental states. Instead, several regions of the mentalizing system, including dorsal and ventral aspects of medial pFC, posterior cingulate cortex, and temporal poles, were associated with mentalizing actions, whereas a single region in left lateral occipito-temporal cortex was associated with mechanizing actions. These data suggest that embodied simulation is insufficient to account for the sophisticated mentalizing that human beings are capable of while observing another and that a different system along the cortical midline and in anterior temporal cortex is involved in mentalizing an observed action.

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32

Dewi, Luciana Triani, and Chandra Dewi K. "Analisis Prioritas Perbaikan Sistem Kerja Industri Rumah Tangga Dengan Program WISH." Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Industri 4, no. 1 (October 9, 2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/jrsi.v4i1.1387.27-32.

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Анотація:

The purpose of this paper is to analyze work system improvements of home industries in Yogyakarta City,<br />based on participatory ergonomics approach. WISH (Work Improvement for Safe Home) action checklist<br />has been used as the instrument to analyse and evaluate the working conditions. WISH programme is<br />an action manual published by ILO (International Labour Organization) to improve work conditions of<br />home manufacturing by using a participatory approach. The working conditions in WISH action checklist<br />covers five aspects; i.e. materials storage and handling, machine safety, work stations, physical environment,<br />and welfare facilities and work organization. The early step in this study was identification of general<br />characteristics of home industries in Yogyakarta City. The results of identification were used as input in<br />developing improvement actions. Analysis was done to determine the priority among all improvement aspects<br />and improvement actions based on WISH action checklist. The findings show the most priority aspect of<br />improvement was Work Stations aspects with index priority 0.172. The action needed for the most priority<br />improvement aspect was developed by consideration of home industries characteristics.

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33

Ewell, Patrick J., James C. Hamilton, and Rosanna E. Guadagno. "How do videogame players identify their actions? Integrating Action Identification Theory and videogame play via the Behavior Identification Form - Gamer." Computers in Human Behavior 81 (April 2018): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.12.019.

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34

Libby, Lisa K., Eric M. Shaeffer, and Richard P. Eibach. "Seeing meaning in action: A bidirectional link between visual perspective and action identification level." Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 138, no. 4 (2009): 503–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0016795.

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35

Sommerfeldt, Erich. "Activist e-mail action alerts and identification: Rhetorical relationship building strategies in collective action." Public Relations Review 37, no. 1 (March 2011): 87–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2010.10.003.

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36

Desmarais, G., P. Hudson, and E. Richards. "The Relative Influences of Form and Action Information on Object Identification and Action Production." Journal of Vision 13, no. 9 (July 25, 2013): 756. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/13.9.756.

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37

TAŞOVA, Murat, and Mustafa Emre CİVELEK. "THE EFFECT OF SELF-DIRECTION ACTION ON IDENTIFICATION WITH SUPERVISOR AND AFFIRMATIVE COMMITMENT." Business & Management Studies: An International Journal 7, no. 4 (September 24, 2019): 1740–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v7i4.1161.

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Анотація:

Identification with supervisor and affirmative commitment are some of the emotional behaviors of employees. Self-direction action value is one of the ten basic values of Schwartz value classification. Self-direction action is related to autonomy of thought and represents the cognitive behaviors of employees. This research aims to demystify the effect of self-direction action on identification with supervisor and affirmative commitment. The importance of this study is to reveal the mechanism behind the relationship between cognitive and emotional behaviors. The research hypotheses put forward a negative relation between self-direction action and identification with supervisor and affirmative commitment. The hypotheses have been supported based on the results of the analyses. Self-Direction Action (SDA) has a negative effect on Identification with Supervisor (IDS) and on Affirmative Commitment (AFC).

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38

Hu, Sheng-Yen, Yuan Kang, Hsin-Ming Fu, and Chao-Ping Huang. "Identification of design parameters for spool-type restrictors." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 234, no. 1 (June 4, 2019): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350650119854248.

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Анотація:

This study presents the identification method of design parameters for single-action cylindrical spool-type restrictors of hydrostatic bearing. These parameters include restriction parameter, spool displacement parameter, and spring preload. The flow rates, inlet pressures, and outlet pressures are measured to be utilized for parameter identification of single-action cylindrical spool-type restrictors by using experimental equipment. This equipment-like an open-type planar hydrostatic bearing supports a worktable for changing recess pressure by changing apply load. Then, design parameters can be identified from the measurements of the inlet pressure, the recess pressure, average temperature, and the flow rate for each restrictor by using minimizing total error square between measured and identified quantities of flow rates. An identification method with experiments for single-action cylindrical spool-type restrictors of hydrostatic bearing is presented and designed. Also, the influences of design parameters on flow rate of single-action cylindrical spool-type restrictors are studied by experiments. The experimental equipment used in this study is our design, which can be used for all types of restrictors and hydrostatic bearings. This identification method for design parameters of the single-action cylindrical spool-type restrictors is reliable, valid, and accurate. The identification of design parameters is necessary for design change and calibration of single-action cylindrical spool-type.

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39

Rochim, Achluddin Ibnu, Ute Chairuz Mochamad Nasution, and Eddy Wahyudi. "Identification of Terrorism Actions in Indonesia." Society 11, no. 2 (December 31, 2023): 415–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/society.v11i2.560.

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The threat of terrorism in Indonesia is not a new phenomenon but has persisted since the early years of independence. Presently, perpetrators of terrorism come from various groups with diverse motives, encompassing ideology, politics, and security disturbances. This study aims to delineate the profile, characteristics, and motives of terrorism in Indonesia. Employing a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach, data collection involved non-participant observation. The findings reveal that from 2017 to 2022, there were 97 recorded instances of terrorism actions in Indonesia. Political motives predominantly drove these actions, constituting 88 cases. Moreover, the targets of terrorist actions exhibited minimal disparity between non-civilian and civilian objects, with 59 and 38 cases, respectively. The terrorism action networks are primarily associated with Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (69 cases), East Indonesia Mujahideen (10 cases), and Lone Wolf operatives (7 cases). The study’s findings highlight the role of political factors in terrorist activities in Indonesia, informing policymakers and law enforcement agencies about the need for targeted interventions to address underlying grievances and enhance social cohesion. Furthermore, identifying terrorist networks offers valuable intelligence for disrupting these groups, ultimately improving national security and public safety.

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40

Jatko, Beverly Porter. "Action Research and Practical Inquiry." Journal for the Education of the Gifted 19, no. 1 (December 1995): 83–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016235329501900106.

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The identification of children from low-income populations for participation in talented and gifted programs has been problematic for the field of gifted education. An action research approach was used to evaluate the effectiveness of a nontraditional identification technique for economically disadvantaged students known as the “whole classroom tryout technique.” Fourth-grade students from three socioeconomically diverse schools were selected for participation in Future Problem Solving (FPS), one component of this teacher's talented and gifted curriculum. The students selected by the tryout technique competed in Future Problem Solving against students selected by traditional means. Data were collected: (a) to chart the progress of individual teams, (b) to compare the performance of teams within each school based on the mode of selection, and (c) to compare the teams as a competitive sample. The analysis showed that the whole classroom tryout can be an effective means to identify economically disadvantaged students for a talented and gifted program and could be used in combination with traditional techniques.

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41

Passini, Stefano. "Promoting or opposing social change: Political orientations, moral convictions and protest intentions." Europe’s Journal of Psychology 15, no. 4 (December 19, 2019): 671–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v15i4.1693.

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The issue of the motivations behind the decision as to whether or not to join protest actions has been investigated by many scholars. In particular, recent studies have considered violations of one’s own moral convictions and identification with the protest group as the main predictors of collective actions. The present research will focus on the three orientations to the political system identified by Kelman and Hamilton (1989), which consider distinct reasons behind the attachment to the political system and explain the motivations behind supporting or opposing the institutions. The aim is to examine whether these three orientations have an effect on collective action (through moral convictions, politicized identification, anger, and efficacy) considering social protests both against and in favor of the status quo. Specifically, the political orientations should explain why individuals hold a given attitude (positive or negative) towards a policy position, hold it with moral conviction, and decide to join a protest action. The results of three studies confirm the relevance of considering political orientations. Depending on the aim of the protest, each political orientation has a distinct effect on collective action.

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42

Zaujecová, Petra, and Pavol Schwarcz. "The Implementation of the Leader Approach in Slovak Republic, Identification of Problems and Possible Solutions." Visegrad Journal on Bioeconomy and Sustainable Development 3, no. 1 (June 1, 2014): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vjbsd-2014-0005.

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Abstract The paper deals with the integrated development in rural areas realized by the LEADER approach. This approach is based on the territorial principle, where the significant role are playing local actors operating in the area, who through their actions influence it’s development. The LEADER approach is being implemented through the Axis 4 of the Rural Development Policy. The main objective of the paper is to evaluate the implementation of the LEADER approach in particular Local Action Groups in Slovakia, to identify problems with implementation and to suggest solutions for their elimination. In the paper we evaluate the internal operation of the Local Action Group - the balance of relations between members, defining areas of their mutual cooperation and participation rate in the calls from the perspective of managers of Local Action Groups as well as external relations - relations with Agricultural Paying Agency and ways of influencing the operation of Local Action Groups through legislation. We also focuses on personal views of managers on meeting the needs of the Local Action Group by the projects realized within the Axis 4 LEADER. We also pointed out problems connected with the direction of the Axis 4 in terms of the possibility of funds spending, we defined negative impacts of the legislation as well as particular activities of the Agricultural Paying Agency on Local Action Group‘s performance.

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43

Pilarska, Aleksandra. "Assessing Individual Variation in Action Identification: Translation, Validation, and Shortening of the Polish Behavior Identification Form (BIF)." Psychological Reports 123, no. 4 (May 27, 2019): 1470–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033294119850481.

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Action identification theory asserts that level of action identification holds implications for important aspects of personality, including self-regulation, self-concept, and vulnerability to social influence. Vallacher and Wegner’s Behavior Identification Form is a 25-item forced-choice instrument that assesses individual differences in characteristic level of action identification and is widely used in social and psychological research. This article presents studies that evaluated the psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Behavior Identification Form, further modified it into a shortened version, and investigated several predicted conceptual relationships between the Behavior Identification Form and other personality measures. A total of 1153 Polish university students in three samples took part in the research. Psychometrically, the Polish Behavior Identification Form proved to be reasonably sound, with good internal consistency (avg. α = .83 and α = .72 for the full and short form, respectively). The predictive abilities of the full and short Polish Behavior Identification Form were consistently comparable, although not all of the expected associations were found.

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44

Valls-Vargas, Josep, Jichen Zhu, and Santiago Ontañón. "Toward Automatic Role Identification in Unannotated Folk Tales." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment 10, no. 1 (June 29, 2021): 188–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aiide.v10i1.12732.

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This paper presents an approach for automatically identifying high-level narrative structure information, particularly character roles, from unannotated folk tales. We introduce a new representation called em action matrices to encode Propp's narrative theory on character role and their sphere of action. We tested our approach in a fully automated system (Voz) using a corpus of 10 folk tales.Our experimental evaluation shows that action matrices capture useful information for role identification, provides insight into the error introduced by individual steps, and identifies the current bottlenecks.

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45

Čáp, Vilém, Marek Feurich, and Martin Lukavec. ""Action and reaction" - a new public sector effectiveness assessment methodology." International Journal of Economic Sciences 13, no. 1 (May 16, 2024): 106–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52950/es.2024.13.1.006.

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The main contribution of the paper is the development of a new way of assessing the efficiency of public administration using statistical methods - multivariate regression (identification of exogenous factors) and residual analysis (identification of regression residuals). The methodology presented is intuitive, practical and, if appropriately set up, globally applicable for the evaluation of a wide range of processes taking place in the public sector on the principle of "action and reaction". Putting the methodology into practice can go some way to satisfying the "taxpayer hunger" for information about whether the money they pay in taxes is being used wisely. It makes it possible to assess efficiency in a particular institution or to compare similar processes in several institutions over a given period of time. The methodology has been developed on the basis of audit findings (prepared by the supreme audit institution for the public sector in a democratic state) and their implications. The developed methodology brings a new perspective to the traditional claim that public sector effectiveness is virtually impossible to measure and that factors for objective evaluation of public sector managers cannot be easily established.

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46

Lalot, Fanny, Gaëlle Marinthe, Alice Kasper, and Dominic Abrams. "Mobilising ideas in the COVID-19 pandemic: Anti-lockdown actions and the Identity-Deprivation-Efficacy-Action-Subjective well-being model." Journal of Social and Political Psychology 11, no. 1 (April 18, 2023): 145–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/jspp.8351.

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We tested how well the Identity-Deprivation-Efficacy-Action-Subjective-wellbeing (IDEAS) model predicts citizens’ intentions to engage in collective action opposing their government, and their subjective well-being. Representative samples from Scotland, Wales, and the county of Kent in England were surveyed during the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2020 (N = 1,536). Results largely support our preregistered hypotheses, confirming that the IDEAS model offers a valid explanatory framework for how relative deprivation predicts both collective action opposing one’s government and levels of subjective well-being. In the case of collective action, there were significant effects of collective relative deprivation (cognitive and affective) and collective efficacy on social change beliefs, which in turn positively predicted collective action intentions. The role of national identification was more nuanced, revealing both negative indirect effects via collective efficacy and relative deprivation, and a positive indirect effect via political orientation. Findings also suggest interesting directions for future research on national identification.

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47

Palobo, M., Y. Tembang, S. L. Pagiling, and K. D. Nur’aini. "Identification of math teacher’s capabilities in classroom action research." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1806, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 012077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1806/1/012077.

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48

Desmarais, Geneviéve, Mike J. Dixon, and Eric A. Roy. "A role for action knowledge in visual object identification." Memory & Cognition 35, no. 7 (October 2007): 1712–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03193504.

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49

Roberts, Katherine L., and Glyn W. Humphreys. "Action relations facilitate the identification of briefly-presented objects." Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 73, no. 2 (November 11, 2010): 597–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13414-010-0043-0.

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50

Seidel, Steven D., Garold L. Stasser, and Stacey A. Collier. "Action identification theory as an explanation of social performance." Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice 2, no. 3 (1998): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1089-2699.2.3.147.

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