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Готові списки джерел за темами / Impact on global environment / Дисертації

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Дисертації з теми "Impact on global environment"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 3 червня 2025

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Tyrell, Keith Frank. "Growing bananas : assessing the environmental impact of the international banana trade in the Eastern Caribbean." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366077.

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2

Youngerman, Paige Denise. "Impact of part proliferation on a high mix low volume manufacturing environment." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/127103.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, in conjunction with the Leaders for Global Operations Program at MIT, May, 2020<br>Thesis: M.B.A., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, in conjunction with the Leaders for Global Operations Program at MIT, May, 2020<br>Cataloged from the official PDF of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (page 41).<br>This project set out to create a framework for conducting a cost benefit analysis of part proliferation looking into first, second and third order effects of part s

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3

Gunasekera, Manisha Yasanthi. "Assessing the global environmental impact of airborne releases." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.398075.

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4

Brits, Juane. "Quantifying the sustainability of the built environment : model for the determination of the environment impact of the end-of-life phase." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/71674.

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5

Nekkanti, Lakshmi Sowjanya. "Impact of coordination challenges on quality of global software development projects." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för programvaruteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-13323.

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Context. Global software development (GSD) gained huge recognition in today’s business world. Most of the software companies day by day are striving hard to evolve globally where software is developed in the context of different environmental settings that are distanced on various factors like geography, timezone, culture and language. Coordination is the factor that plays one of the prominent roles in such a setting for effective teamwork and project success. Although numerous efforts has been done in this research area, there has been no proper evidence from industry about the impact of thes

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6

Guiet, Jérôme. "Environmental impact on fish communities in the global ocean : a mechanistic modeling approach." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT134/document.

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La biosphère marine joue un rôle fondamental dans la dynamique du Système Terre (cycle du carbone, composition atmosphérique, etc.) et rend un certain nombre de services essentiels à l’humanité (pêcheries, séquestration du carbone notamment). Sa vulnérabilité aux changements globaux (changement climatique, exploitation croissante des ressources naturelles et pollution en particulier) rend nécessaire et urgente l’anticipation de ses évolutions possibles. Dans cette perspective, il s’agira dans cette thèse d’étudier comment les écosystèmes marins sont structurés par leur environnement et comment

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7

Rapberger, Wolfgang. "Lean logistic in a global environment how distance impacts lean inbound systems." Saarbrücken VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2007. http://d-nb.info/988719436/04.

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8

Akol, Doris. "Assessing the utility of environmental impact assessments as a strategy for global sustainable development." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33050.

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This thesis discusses the role of Environmental Impact Assessments in the implementation of the concept of sustainable development within the realm of North-South tensions regarding responsibilities for environmental conservation. Environmental Impact Assessments provide opportunities for realizing sustainable development not only because they operationalize the integration principle of sustainable development by facilitating the equilibrium between development and environmental conservation objectives, essential for ecological sustainability, but also because, in allowing for public participa

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9

Zeitler, Elisabeth. "Older people's mobility within the community : the impact of built environment and transportation on active aging." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2013. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/64102/1/Elisabeth_Zeitler_Thesis.pdf.

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Population ageing is one of the major challenges of the 21st century and societies need to optimize opportunities for active ageing. This thesis explored how the built environment impacts the mobility and participation within the community. A combination of person-based GPS tracking and in-depth interviews was used to collect data on transportation use and engagement in activities of older people living within Brisbane. It showed that the built environment has a strong impact on mobility. To enable healthy and active ageing modern communities need to overcome car dependency and provide mobilit

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10

Boström, Linn Caroline, and Hanna Ljungberg. "Dealing with uncertainty in global warming impact assessments of refrigeration systems." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-228686.

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The United Nations recognises anthropocentric greenhouse gas emissions to be the leading cause of global warming. The International Institute of Refrigeration further addresses that in 2014 7.8% of the global greenhouse gas emissions were assigned to the refrigeration sector. This marked the importance of using metrics to evaluate the climate impact of a refrigeration system. However, as these metrics rely on uncertain values it is difficult to assess how reliable they are. The purpose of this study is therefore to evaluate the reliability of two environmental metrics by applying methods for d

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11

Kervella, Youen. "IMPACT DES INSTALLATIONS OSTREICOLES SUR L'HYDRODYNAMIQUE ET LA DYNAMIQUE SEDIMENTAIRE." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00706590.

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Les structures ostréicoles constituent des obstacles artificiels pouvant perturber l'écoulement des courants de marée et la propagation des vagues, et ainsi modifier le transport sédimentaire. Il en résulte des envasements locaux parfois très prononcés et menaçants pour l'activité ostréicole. L'impact des structures sur les forçages hydrodynamiques, vagues et courants, est donc évalué à différentes échelles spatiales par le biais de mesures in-situ, de modélisation expérimentale et de modélisation numérique. Ces différentes approches ont permis de montrer qu'en champ proche, les courants sont

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12

Amiraux, Rémi. "Ice biota degradation in the Arctic environment : impact of bacterial stress state on this material's preservation and burial." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0189/document.

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L’océan Arctique, particulièrement sensible au changement climatique, a vu lors des dernières décennies une augmentation de sa température deux fois supérieure à la moyenne mondiale. Certains scientifiques prévoient la disparition complète de la banquise pour 2050. Du fait de la future disparition des algues de glace et de l’augmentation de la fonte du pergélisol, une réévaluation de leurs contributions respectives au stockage de CO2 est nécessaire. Dans cette étude, nous avons ainsi montré que les algues de glace possèdent une forte capacité de préservation dans les sédiments (et donc de stoc

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13

Wang, Xiaodu. "The economic impact of global climate and tropospheric oxone on world agricultural production." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/35755.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, Technology and Policy Program; and, (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2005.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 72-74).<br>The objective of my thesis is to analyze the economic impact on agriculture production from changes in climate and tropospheric ozone, and related policy interventions. The analysis makes use of the Emissions Prediction and Policy Analysis (EPPA) model, a computable general equilibrium model of the world economy and crop

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14

ANDREASSA, WAGNER L. "O consumismo como um fator de relevância na degradação ambiental global - situação atual e análise das possíveis ações de mitigação." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2008. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11613.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:53:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T13:58:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Dissertação (Mestrado)<br>IPEN/D<br>Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP

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15

Duberry, Jérôme. "Environmental governance and new ICTs : the impact of new information and communication technologies on global environmental governance." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/295839.

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The doctoral dissertation deals with the impact of the use of new information and communication technologies (ICTs) on global environmental governance. The objective of the research is to analyze the influence of these technologies on the legitimacy of global governance tools and on the competences of global non-state actors –as part of global civil society– involved in processes of environmental politics. After defining the context in which new ICTs emerge, the thesis develops two case studies. The first one analyzes the resolution and recommendation process of the International Union for Con

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16

Kondamadugula, Ugandhar Reddy. "Hybrid approach for site selection using impact assessment and principal component analysis." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2009. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.

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17

Amiraux, Rémi. "Ice biota degradation in the Arctic environment : impact of bacterial stress state on this material's preservation and burial." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0189.

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Анотація:

L’océan Arctique, particulièrement sensible au changement climatique, a vu lors des dernières décennies une augmentation de sa température deux fois supérieure à la moyenne mondiale. Certains scientifiques prévoient la disparition complète de la banquise pour 2050. Du fait de la future disparition des algues de glace et de l’augmentation de la fonte du pergélisol, une réévaluation de leurs contributions respectives au stockage de CO2 est nécessaire. Dans cette étude, nous avons ainsi montré que les algues de glace possèdent une forte capacité de préservation dans les sédiments (et donc de stoc

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18

Andreassa, Wagner Luís. "O consumismo como um fator de relevância na degradação ambiental global - situação atual e análise das possíveis ações de mitigação." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85133/tde-18052012-093612/.

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Esse trabalho mostra através de gráficos, tabelas, exemplos e análises, que a origem do fenômeno do aquecimento global (uso intensivo de energia) e o déficit social global é o incentivo para a demanda de produto e serviços que, de fato, não são necessários para uma vida digna e satisfatória da humanidade (consumismo). É obsen/ado que os benefícios desses produtos e serviços vão para uma parte mais privilegiada da população mundial, aumentando cada vez mais o abismo que separa a população mais favorecida da grande maioria das pessoas pobres e que, muitas vezes, não fazem uso de o mínimo necessá

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19

Steynor, Anna C. "The impact of global climate change on the runoff and ecological sustainability of the Breede River." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6754.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 106-111).<br>The Breede River catchment in the South Western Cape is already under pressure for its water resources due to its supporting a variety of different land uses. The predominant land use in this catchment is agriculture, which demands the majority of river water for irrigation. The Department of Water Affairs and Forestry are currently investigating the future demand for water from the river, in this respect it is important to know what effect climate change will have on the change in river flow. Self Organising Maps (SOMs) are used to iden

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20

Zhang, Abraham. "Impacts of business environment changes on global manufacturing supplychains: a study of the GPRD trade-production-logistics system." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46583294.

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21

Damiani, Mattia. "Addressing water consumption impacts on freshwater ecosystems : development of a regionalized, global habitat-based model for life cycle impact assessment." Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NSAM0013.

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Environ 65% des eaux intérieures sont menacées modérément ou fortement par l'altération anthropique et le changement climatique. La Terre a perdu environ la moitié de ses habitats d'eau intérieure au cours des cent dernières années et le prélèvement mondial d'eau devrait augmenter de plus de 50% au cours des 20 prochaines années. Dans ce contexte, la concurrence pour les ressources en eau entre les humains et les écosystèmes est appelée à s'intensifier au détriment de la biodiversité d'eau douce. Pour cette raison, il est aujourd'hui impératif de quantifier et de sauvegarder les besoins en eau

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22

Andersson, Natalie. "Miljömål 17: Hållbar konsumtion : Ett försök att integrera den svenska konsumtionens globala miljöpåverkan med miljömålssystemet." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-42868.

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Environmental objective 17: Sustainable consumption - An attempt to integrate the global impact of the Swedish consumption with the environmental objectives system The aim of this report was to integrate the global impact of the Swedish consumption withthe environmental objectives system through presenting a suggestion for a seventeenth environmental objective – Sustainable consumption. How the Swedish consumption pressures the global environment and methods to measure the affects was investigated. The pressure was divided into five main fields: climate, air, water, land and chemicals. The i

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23

Maithani, Abhinav. "The environmental impact assessment of manual and automatic truck types." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-288404.

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Анотація:

Trucks are used to transport goods and services using road transportation. Emissions from the transportation industry are rising with every passing year. The Swedish government said in a report in 2009 that they are working to reduce 70% of the greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 to build a pathway for sustainable transportation (Allerup, 2019). New technologies in the field of transportation are coming to the market every year. It is important to evaluate the impacts from these technologies to support the 2030 agenda of Swedish government. Life cycle analysis of trucks can give valuable insight

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24

Persson, Robin, Samuel Shirpey, and Elisabeth Salenborg. "Logistics driven packaging for efficient and sustainable road freight : A case study on a global export company." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomistyrning och logistik (ELO), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-95662.

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Packaging plays a crucial role in logistics as it has a significant effect on the efficiency of transportation. The shape and dimensions of packaging material has considerable impact on transport performance, whereas an optimal packaging system for products enables for improved utilization of the total volume on a load carrier. As a result of improved freight performance, transportation costs can be reduced. Improved vehicle utilization for shipments also has a positive impact on environmental aspects, as increased vehicle fill rate can lead to less required transports which ultimately lowers

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25

Escobar, Lanzuela Neus. "Contribution to the environmental impact assessment of biodiesel in the context of Spain." Doctoral thesis, Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/52027.

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[EN] In the last decade, there has been an increase in demand for biofuels, fostered by public policies. In the European Union, Directive 2009/28/EC (RED) establishes a 10% target for renewable energy use in the transport sector by 2020, in order to reduce overall greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In view of the land use change (LUC) that has recently occurred on a global scale as a consequence of bioenergy expansion, environmental considerations are more frequently incorporated into biofuel policies in order to promote only those biofuels delivering substantial GHG savings. The aim of the prese

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26

Singh, Shalini Shreekant. "Evaluating the impact of critical product quality attributes on patient outcomes in biologics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122583.

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Thesis: M.B.A., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 2019, In conjunction with the Leaders for Global Operations Program at MIT<br>Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2019, In conjunction with the Leaders for Global Operations Program at MIT<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (page 51).<br>The primary goal of this project is to link critical product quality attributes in biological medicines with patient outcomes as evidenced by clinical trial data. Thi

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27

Lopez, Marino Maria Emilia. "Big data analysis interrogating raw material variability and the impact on process performance." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122400.

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Thesis: M.B.A., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, in conjunction with the Leaders for Global Operations Program at MIT, 2019<br>Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, in conjunction with the Leaders for Global Operations Program at MIT, 2019<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 96-102).<br>Within the biopharmaceutical industry, material sciences is a rapidly growing field to continue to ensure reliable production and delivery of medicines. Conseque

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28

Корнус, Анатолій Олександрович, Anatolii Okeksandrovych Kornus, Сергій Володимирович Клок та Serhii Volodymyrovych Klok. "Тропічні ночі у місті Суми як екологічний наслідок глобального потепління". СумДУ, 2022. http://repository.sspu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/12241.

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Досліджено кількість та тривалість тропічних ночей у Сумах за період з 2005 по 2021 рік. За цей час було зафіксовано 113 тропічних ночей, у середньому 7,06 на рік. Тропічні ночі були зафіксовані в травні, червні, липні, серпні та вересні. Місяцем з найбільшою зареєстрованою кількістю тропічних ночей є липень − загалом 46 випадків, за ним слідує червень із 35 випадками, 28 тропічних ночей було зафіксовано в серпні, 3 тропічні ночі були в травні та одна у вересні 2020 року<br>The number and duration of tropical nights in Sumy for the period from 2005 to 2021 have been studied. During this time,

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29

Galvin, Christopher M. "Embodied Energy and Carbon Footprint of Household Latrines in Rural Peru: The Impact of Integrating Resource Recovery." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4489.

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Over seventy percent of the 2.5 billion people who still lack access to basic sanitation worldwide live in rural areas (WHO/UNICEF, 2012). Despite concerns of water scarcity, resource depletion, and climate change little research has been conducted on the environmental sustainability of household sanitation technologies common in rural areas of developing countries or the potential of resource recovery to mitigate the environmental impacts of these systems. The environmental sustainability, in terms of embodied energy and carbon footprint, was analyzed for four household sanitation systems: (1

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30

Andersson, Alexander, and Teed Arvidsson. "Nordostpassagen – ett lokalt hot eller en global möjlighet? : En värdering av miljöpåverkan vid ett ökat användande av Nordostpassagen." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Sjöfartshögskolan (SJÖ), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-65114.

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I takt med att isens utbredning i Arktis minskar ökar potentialen för Nordostpassagen att bli ett alternativ till Suezkanalen. En inledande litteraturstudie identifierar möjliga effekter på miljön vid en kraftig ökning av kommersiell sjöfart längs Nordostpassagen. Resultatet av litteraturstudien diskuteras i intervjuer med tre personer verksamma inom biologi, filosofi och statsvetenskap för att undersöka hur globala förbättringar kan värderas mot lokala skadeverkningar. Litteraturstudien fann att de största miljöeffekterna i Arktis kommer från sjöfartens luftutsläpp, oljespill samt den stressa

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31

Chetty, Lee-Roy. "Understanding Web 3.0 - the Semantic Web : how the evolution to a third generation of the Web will impact upon the Internet and media environment within a global and South African context." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10232.

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Анотація:

Includes bibliographical references (leaves 158-174).<br>This thesis examines the potential evolution of the current version of the Internet, popularly referred to as Web 2.0, to a third generation of the Web, referred to as the Semantic Web or Web 3.0. The paper provides an overview of the change in architecture and structure that the current version of the Web will need to undergo in the form of a standardised ontology development in order for the Web to evolve. The evolution to a third generation of the Web will ultimately improve the overall user experience both within a global and South A

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32

Tsang, Heung-chun, and 曾向俊. "The impact of the global-warming-led climate change on agricultural production of major grain producing regions in China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46733048.

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33

Sibley, Samuel D. Jr. "The Impact of Salt Marsh Hydrogeology on Dissolved Uranium." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7262.

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We quantified U removal and investigated the efficacy of uranium as a quantitative tracer of groundwater discharge in a headwater salt marsh of the Okatee River, Bluffton, SC. Determining the magnitude of U removal is important for advancing U as a tracer of paleo-oceanic conditions. Since salt marsh groundwater is typically enriched in nutrients and other biologically and chemically reactive species, quantifying groundwater discharge from marshes is critical for understanding the ability of salt marshes to modify the chemistry of important species in surface waters. We hypothesized that wat

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34

MUTARELLI, RITA de C. "Estudo da responsabilidade social do Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares de São Paulo (IPEN/CNEN-SP)." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2014. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10637.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:42:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:01:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Dissertação (Mestrado em Tecnologia Nuclear)<br>IPEN/D<br>Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP

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Altay, Deniz. "The Transformation Of The Urban Environment Under The Impacts Of Global Processes: The Development Of Levent-maslak Axis In Istanbul And It&#039." Phd thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613792/index.pdf.

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This thesis investigates the transformation of cities under the influence of globalization and the socio-spatial impacts of the process. The thesis asserts that global processes, with their neo-liberal agenda, influence the creation of new urban environments and new conditions of living and working in cities by triggering new dynamics in the functioning of certain urban mechanisms such as labour and land markets, which are conceptualized in the study as &lsquo<br>urban interface mechanisms&rsquo<br>. The thesis also asserts that as well as the ongoing functioning of urban interface mechanisms,

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36

Coupel, Pierre. "Impact de la fonte de la glace sur le phytoplancton et le CO2 de l'Océan Arctique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00747878.

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Les impacts les plus rapides et intenses du changement climatique sont observés actuellement dans l'Océan Arctique. La grande sensibilité de cet environnement polaire a été révélée par la réduction exceptionnelle de la banquise ces derniers étés. Quels est l'impact de la fonte de la glace sur le phytoplancton et la prise de CO2 atmosphèrique ? La réponse à cette question s'appuie sur des observations obtenues durant deux campagnes océanographiques, réalisées en Arctique de l'Ouest, au cours des étés 2008 et 2010, années record de fonte de la banquise. Plusieurs paramètres caractérisent l'envir

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Kim, Sangho. "Comparative Life Cycle Assessments of Conventional Products and 3D-Printed Wood-Plastic Composite Alternatives." Thesis, KTH, Materialvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-287737.

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As additive manufacturing gains market potential as a mainstream process in various sectors of industry, there is a growing need for addressing environmental aspects of this technology and the materials associated with it. In this master thesis, comparative life cycle assessments (LCAs) from cradle to grave between the conventional products and 3D-printed alternatives made of wood-plastic composite (WPC) were conducted based on the ISO 14044:2006 standard. Environmental impacts of each product were quantified for 10 impact categories. The goal of the LCAs was to determine whether the use of th

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38

Caers, Brecht. "Conditions for Passenger Aircraft Minimum Fuel Consumption, Direct Operating Costs and Environmental Impact." Master's thesis, Aircraft Design and Systems Group (AERO), Department of Automotive and Aeronautical Engineering, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1204494622.

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Purpose - Find optimal flight and design parameters for three objectives: minimum fuel consumption, Direct Operating Costs (DOC), and environmental impact of a passenger jet aircraft. --- Approach - Combining multiple models (this includes aerodynamics, specific fuel consumption, DOC, and equivalent CO2 mass) into one generic model. In this combined model, each objective's importance is determined by a weighting factor. Additionally, the possibility of further optimizing this model by altering an aircraft's wing loading is analyzed. --- Research limitations - Most models use estimating equatio

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39

Ducharne, Agnès. "Hydrologie Continentale et Environnement - Apports de la modélisation pour comprendre le milieu physique et les impacts de l'anthropisation." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00648411.

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Les ressources en eau se définissent autant par la qualité de l'eau disponible que par sa quantité, et leur évolution future, sous l'influence des pressions anthropiques (pollutions, prélèvements, etc.) ou du changement climatique, est un enjeu majeur pour les sociétés. Ce mémoire fait la synthèse des travaux que j'ai menés dans ce cadre, en commençant par ceux qui portent sur la compréhension et la modélisation du fonctionnement des hydrosystèmes dans leur composante " naturelle ", si tant est que l'on puisse l'isoler en conditions récentes. Il est question des modèles hydrologiques TOPMODEL

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40

Корнус, Анатолій Олександрович, Анатолий Александрович Корнус, Anatolii Oleksandrovych Kornus та С. В. Клок. "Тропічні ночі у місті Суми як екологічний наслідок глобального потепління". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2022. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/87714.

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Досліджено кількість та тривалість тропічних ночей у Сумах за період з 2005 по 2021 рік. За цей час було зафіксовано 113 тропічних ночей, у середньому 7,06 на рік. Тропічні ночі були зафіксовані в травні, червні, липні, серпні та вересні. Місяцем з найбільшою зареєстрованою кількістю тропічних ночей є липень − загалом 46 випадків, за ним слідує червень із 35 випадками, 28 тропічних ночей було зафіксовано в серпні, 3 тропічні ночі були в травні та одна у вересні 2020 року.<br>Исследованы количество и продолжительность тропических ночей в Сумах за период с 2005 по 2021 год. За это время было заф

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41

PERLINGEIRO, RENATA. "THE STRATEGIC IMPACTS, IN THE CORPORATE LEVEL, OF ALLIANCES AND NETWORKS ESTABLISHED BY EMBRATEL, OI, VIVO AND TIM, IN ORDER TO CONTRIBUTE TO THEIR COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN A GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2009. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=15491@1.

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A revolução tecnológica, as mudanças na estrutura competitiva da economia mundial e as necessidades financeiras motivaram vários países a realizar transformações estruturais no setor de telecomunicações. Essas mudanças incluíram a liberalização progressiva do setor, o estabelecimento de um órgão regulador e a privatização. Neste contexto, as empresas passaram a competir intensamente e buscar competências essenciais ao negócio. Esta busca quando realizada de forma isolada passou a exigir elevado esforço por parte das empresas. Com isso, o estabelecimento de alianças e redes na obtenção de vanta

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42

Liu, Lollo. "Life Cycle Assessment of a Lithium-Ion Battery pack for Energy storage Systems : - the environmental impact of a grid-connected battery energy storage system." Thesis, Uppsala University, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-428627.

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This thesis assessed the life-cycle environmental impact of a lithium-ion battery pack intended for energy storage applications. A model of the battery pack was made in the life-cycle assessment-tool, openLCA. The environmental impact assessment was conducted with the life-cycle impact assessment methods recommended in the Batteries Product Environmental Footprint Category Rules adopted by the European Commission (2016). The findings in this study showed that the most important parameter in the cradle-to-grave assessment was the use-stage losses, which can be reduced by using electricity grids

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43

Gicquel, Aurélien. "Impact des changements globaux sur le fonctionnement des tourbières‎ : couplage C-N-S et interactions biotiques." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00734604.

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Dans un contexte de changements globaux, la fonction de "puits" de carbone (C) des tourbières est susceptible de basculer vers une fonction "source", en libérant dans l'atmosphère de grandes quantités de C initialement stockées dans la tourbe. Cette thèse vise à caractériser et quantifier, à différents niveaux d'organisation, i) l'impact d'un réchauffement climatique sur le fonctionnement biogéochimique (C-N-S) d'une tourbière à Sphaignes et ii) l'impact de la restauration d'une tourbière abandonnée après exploitation sur les interactions entre les plantes recolonisatrices (Eriophorum angustif

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Kutschera, Ellynne Marie. "Mechanisms of Methane Transport Through Trees." PDXScholar, 2013. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/643.

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Although the dynamics of methane (CH4) emission from croplands and wetlands have been fairly well investigated, the contribution of trees to global methane emission and the mechanisms of tree transport are relatively unknown. Methane emissions from the common wetland tree species Populus trichocarpa (black cottonwood) native to the Pacific Northwest were measured under hydroponic conditions in order to separate plant transport mechanisms from the influence of soil processes. Roots were exposed to methane enriched water and canopy emissions of methane were measured using a canopy enclosure. Met

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45

Laggoun-Défarge, Fatima. "Fonctionnement et dynamique des tourbières Impact de l'anthropisation et du changement climatique." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université d'Orléans, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00603695.

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Malgré leur empreinte géographique limitée (3% de la surface terrestre), les tourbières à sphaignes de l'hémisphère Nord renferment 1/3 du stock de carbone (C) des sols mondiaux. La forte accumulation de C n'est pas due à une forte production végétale primaire nette, mais à une faible décomposition de la matière organique (MO) intrinsèquement dépendante de communautés biologiques et de conditions environnementales et climatiques très spécifiques (engorgement, anoxie, oligotrophie, acidité, faible température) constituant ainsi des facteurs limitants de l'activité microbienne. Par cette fonctio

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Rezende, Rodrigo Elias de. "MEDIDAS MITIGATÓRIAS DE IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS E SANITÁRIOS NA CADEIA PRODUTIVA DE ETANOL NO PERÍODO DE 2014/2015 NO MUNICÍPIO DE GOIANÉSIA, ESTADO DE GOIÁS." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2016. http://tede2.pucgoias.edu.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/3469.

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Submitted by admin tede (tede@pucgoias.edu.br) on 2016-09-08T18:06:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RODRIGO ELIAS DE REZENDE.pdf: 5825802 bytes, checksum: c6b15b0669d57928d86728fa04876c82 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-08T18:06:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RODRIGO ELIAS DE REZENDE.pdf: 5825802 bytes, checksum: c6b15b0669d57928d86728fa04876c82 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-14<br>At the beginning of the decade of 1970, in the face of the crisis in international petroleum prices, several nations realized that it was necessary to reduce the dependence of their energy matrixes of

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Jönsson, Fanny. "Vilket alternativ av trä eller betong bidrar till minst utsläpp av koldioxidekvivalenter för byggnader i Sverige? : - En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för ekoteknik och hållbart byggande, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-40178.

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Syftet med denna uppsats har varit att genom en litteraturgranskning ta reda på vilket material av trä eller betong för byggnader i Sverige som resulterar i minst utsläpp av koldioxidekvivalenter. Bygg-och fastighetssektorn bidrar till 10-30% av Sveriges totala miljöpåverkan och enligt Boverket så har denna verksamhet dessutom ökat andelen koldioxidutsläpp under de senaste åren. Denna studie har utförts som en så kallad rapid review med en tillhörande kvalitetsbedömning av aktuella artiklar. Vid litteratursökningen har databaserna Web Of Science och Scopus nyttjas och totalt nio stycken artikl

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Cathalot, Cécile. "Devenir et impact des apports fluviaux sur les marges continentales : importance biogéochimique et environnementale du recyclage dans les sédiments du prodelta du Rhône." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00813147.

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L'objectif principal de ce travail était d'étudier le devenir biogéochimique du matériel organique particulaire du Rhône, et les mécanismes impliqués dans le cycle du carbone au niveau de son delta. L'utilisation de microélectrodes in situ a permis l'obtention de profils haute résolution d'oxygène dans les sédiments et l'estimation du recyclage sédimentaire. Il apparait que la variabilité saisonnière des apports rhodaniens tant qualitative que quantitative influence l'activité de minéralisation benthique dans le delta du Rhône. Cependant, l'impact de ces apports pulsés est limité dans le temps

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Garnier, Frédéric. "Contribution à l'évaluation biogéochimique des impacts liés à l'exploitation géothermique des aquifères superficiels : Expérimentations et simulations à l'échelle d'un pilote et d'installations réelles." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00910204.

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Pour la climatisation de bâtiments ou d'installations industrielles, les nappes d'eaux superficielles représentent une source de frigories très convoitée. Leurs exploitations intensives depuis plusieurs dizaines d'années conjuguées au redéploiement de la filière géothermique ces dernières années, soulèvent des préoccupations quant à la préservation des ressources en eau. Dans ce contexte, la présente étude vise à évaluer l'impact de variations locales de température sur la qualité physico-chimique et microbiologique des eaux souterraines sur la base (i) de suivis in-situ au niveau de 3 install

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Reyer, Christopher. "The cascade of uncertainty in modeling forest ecosystem responses to environmental change and the challenge of sustainable resource management." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16749.

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Projektionen der Effekte von Umweltveränderungen auf sozio-ökologische Systeme sind ein fester Bestandteil der Nachhaltigkeitsforschung. Solche Projektionen beruhen auf Modellen und Modellketten. In jedem Modellierungsschritt werden modelspezifische Unsicherheiten bezüglich Parameterwerten, Eingabedaten und Modelstruktur akkumuliert und führen zu einer Kaskade der Unsicherheiten. Ziel dieser Dissertation ist es, die Kaskade der Unsicherheiten der Wirkungen von Umweltveränderungen am Beispiel der Waldökosystemmodellierung zu behandeln. Dies führt zu zwei übergreifenden Forschungsfragen: 1. Wi

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