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1

Färe, Rolf, Shawna Grosskopf, and Valentin Zelenyuk. "Aggregation of Nerlovian profit indicator." Applied Economics Letters 15, no. 11 (2008): 845–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504850600825584.

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2

Lee, Jong Seok, and Hyun Il Choi. "Comparative Analysis of Flood Vulnerability Indicators by Aggregation Frameworks for the IPCC’s Assessment Components to Climate Change." Applied Sciences 9, no. 11 (2019): 2321. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9112321.

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Анотація:
As severe flood damages have been increasing due to climate change, the flood vulnerability assessment is needed in the flood mitigation plans to cope with climate-related flood disasters. Since the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Third Assessment Report (IPCC TAR) presented the three assessment components, such as exposure, sensitivity, and adaptability for the vulnerability to climate change, several aggregation frameworks have been used to compile individual components into the composite indicators to measure the flood vulnerability. It is therefore necessary to select an appropri
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3

Ruiz, Francisco, and José Manuel Cabello. "MRP-PCI: A Multiple Reference Point Based Partially Compensatory Composite Indicator for Sustainability Assessment." Sustainability 13, no. 3 (2021): 1261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13031261.

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Анотація:
Assessing different types of sustainability is a complex procedure, which implies considering aspects of very different nature. One way to do this is using a system of single indicators measuring all these different aspects and aggregating them in an overall composite indicator. In line with the concepts of weak and strong sustainability, the compensability degree among the indicators allowed by the aggregation procedure is a crucial issue. There exist methods that allow for full compensability, zero compensability, or partial compensability. In most of them, the compensation degree is establi
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4

Козлов, В. В., А. В. Лагун, and В. А. Харченко. "Aggregation procedure of the fractal system indicators of rocket-space complex assessment." Вестник НПО им. С.А. Лавочкина, no. 1(63) (March 11, 2024): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.26162/ls.2024.63.1.012.

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Анотація:
В статье представлены процедуры агрегирования частных показателей фрактальной системы оценки эффективности процессов функционирования ракетно-космических комплексов и частичных показателей в итоговую оценку был проверен с использованием одинаковых значений частичных показателей. Алгоритм агрегирования представлен результатами численных экспериментов с произвольно заданными значениями частных показателей. Результаты представленного алгоритма агрегирования частных показателей эффективности фрактальной иерархической системы оценки позволяют сравнить эффективность процессов функционирования различ
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5

Maisano, Domenico, and Luca Mastrogiacomo. "Checking the Consistency of Solutions in Decision-Making Problems with Multiple Weighted Agents." International Journal of Decision Support System Technology 10, no. 1 (2018): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdsst.2018010103.

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Анотація:
A decision-making problem diffused in various practical contexts is that of aggregating multi-agent judgements into a consensus ordering, in the case the agents' importance is expressed through a set of weights. A crucial point in this aggregation is that the consensus ordering well reflects the input data, i.e., agents' judgements and importance. The scientific literature encompasses several aggregation techniques, even if it does not include a versatile tool for a quantitative assessment and comparison of their performance. The aim of this paper is introducing a new indicator (p), which allo
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6

Krasnov, A. E., and A. A. Sapogov. "Service quality assessment in IT projects based on aggregate indicators." Russian Technological Journal 12, no. 5 (2024): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32362/2500-316x-2024-12-5-90-97.

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Анотація:
Objectives. Due to the need for prompt and rational assessment of service quality within the framework of complex IT projects, including infrastructure servicing and maintenance, which often involve a large number of identical or similar iterations, it becomes necessary to develop novel analysis methods based on nonlinear aggregation of indicators. As a result of changes in the structure of the process, territorial remoteness, automation, informatization, and the emergence of big data, the use of existing assessment methods often becomes impossible or labor-intensive. The purpose of the presen
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7

Kosaric, N., E. M. Mahoney, L. K. Varangu, and W. L. Cairns. "Cell Surface and Aggregation Studies of Microbes from Anaerobic Systems." Water Quality Research Journal 22, no. 2 (1987): 289–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1987.022.

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Abstract Studies were performed to evaluate cell surface properties of aggregated microbial granules from anaerobic digestion systems. Cell surface properties (hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity) were obtained by contact angle measurements in an aqueous phase. The cells’ charges were evaluated by measuring zeta potential and settlability was used as a measure of aggregating of cells under various experimental conditions. Flocculation tests have shown to be a good indicator of aggregation ability between cells. Aggregation can be modulated by changing those environmental and engineering parameters w
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8

Sapogov, A. A. "DETERMINING MANAGEMENT PRIORITIES FOR IMPLEMENTING THEIR PROJECTS BASED ON THE AGGREGATION OF A NUMBER OF INDICATORS." Vestnik komp'iuternykh i informatsionnykh tekhnologii, no. 244 (October 2024): 42–49. https://doi.org/10.14489/vkit.2024.10.pp.042-049.

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Анотація:
The need to reasonably determine the priority of processing and resolving a number of streaming requests, user requests, client groups within the framework of complex IT projects, such as service, maintenance of IT infrastructure, including the implementation of streaming iterations, predetermines the need to develop new methods based on the use of aggregated indicators of a number of data. The use of previous methods, including methods of queuing theory, is often irrational or occurs in parallel due to the specifics of the task, the characteristics of iterations, changes in the structure of r
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9

Xiong, Yanna, Tianyi Zhang, Xi Sun, et al. "Groundwater Quality Assessment Based on the Random Forest Water Quality Index—Taking Karamay City as an Example." Sustainability 15, no. 19 (2023): 14477. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151914477.

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Анотація:
In the past few decades, global industrial development and population growth have led to a scarcity of water resources, making sustainable management of groundwater a global challenge. The Water Quality Index (WQI) serves as a comprehensive method for assessing water quality and can provide valuable recommendations at the water quality level, optimizing policies for groundwater management. However, the subjectivity and uncertainty of the traditional WQI have negative impacts on evaluation outcomes, particularly in determining indicator weights and selecting aggregation functions. The proposed
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10

LIM, HOCK-EAM. "ESTIMATING THE EMPLOYMENT PERFORMANCE INDICATOR: THE CASE OF UNIVERSITI UTARA MALAYSIA GRADUATES." Singapore Economic Review 52, no. 01 (2007): 73–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590807002579.

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This paper proposes an alternate method of estimating the employment performance indicator using the Cox Proportional Hazard model with competing risk framework. Simple aggregation and the logit model have also been used in the estimating for comparison purpose. Using the data of Universiti Utara Malaysia graduates, the study finds that the Bachelor of Accounting degree has the highest employment performance indicator. There are significant differences found in the employment performance ranking as constructed by the proportional hazard model, logit model and simple aggregation.
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11

Monda, Mafalda, Giuliano Gabrieli, and Matteo Mazziotta. "An indicator of well-being for Italian agriculture." RIVISTA DI ECONOMIA AGRARIA 76, no. 2 (2021): 57–72. https://doi.org/10.36253/rea-13097.

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The paper presents a composite indicator of well-being for Italian agriculture.Well-being is defined as the health condition of the agricultural sector from the point of view of farmers. The indicator is based on four dimensions: social, environmental, institutional and economic, allowing comparability of well-being at regional level. The novelty of the approach consists in presenting a well-being indicator at sectorial level, by applying a new method of aggregation, the Adjusted Mazziotta-Pareto index (2016). It is a non-compensatory approach for summarizing a set of individual indicators whi
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12

Martellos, Stefano, Matteo Conti, and Pier Luigi Nimis. "Aggregation of Italian Lichen Data in ITALIC 7.0." Journal of Fungi 9, no. 5 (2023): 556. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof9050556.

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Анотація:
The creation of a coordinated publishing and aggregation system of biodiversity data is a challenging task, which calls for the adoption of open data standards. ITALIC, the information system on Italian lichens, originated from the conversion of the first Italian checklist into a database. While the first version was “frozen”, the present version is continuously updated and provides access to several other data sources and services, such as ecological indicator values, ecological notes and information, traits, images, digital identification keys, etc. The identification keys especially are an
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13

Garcia-Bernabeu, Ana, José Manuel Cabello, and Francisco Ruiz. "A Multi-Criteria Reference Point Based Approach for Assessing Regional Innovation Performance in Spain." Mathematics 8, no. 5 (2020): 797. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math8050797.

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The evaluation of regional innovation performance through composite innovation indices can serve as a valuable tool for policy-making. While discussion on the best methodology to construct composite innovation indices continues, we are interested in deepening the use of reference levels and the aggregation issue. So far, additive aggregation methods are, largely, the most widespread aggregation rule, thus allowing for full compensability among single indicators. In this paper, we present an integrated assessment methodology to evaluate regional innovation performance using the Multi-Reference
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14

Vann, Katie. "Surplus and Indicator." Engaging Science, Technology, and Society 3 (February 17, 2017): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17351/ests2017.113.

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Анотація:
This essay offers a perspective on journal impact factor (JIF) centrism in academic evaluation from the vantage point of academic publishing in an increasingly data-driven scholarly environment. The political implications and orientations to the JIF are thought through with respect both to commercial publishing industry consolidation and to the reliance of public-sector scholarly communities on (oligopolistic) commercial academic publishing houses. The author proposes that centrism to the JIF as a legitimizing indicator and incentivizing norm leads to two diametrically opposed forms of “surplu
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15

Boal-San Miguel, Iván, and Luis César Herrero-Prieto. "Reliability of Creative Composite Indicators with Territorial Specification in the EU." Sustainability 12, no. 8 (2020): 3070. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083070.

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There is wide consensus regarding the capacity of the creative economy as a factor in economic development and sustainability in regions in the medium term, and it is an issue that has aroused interest in measuring the creative potential of areas by estimating composite indicators. Most works posit indicators by countries or cities and normally employ a single aggregation method. This work proposes the construction of a synthetic indicator of creativity with regional disaggregation for a wide sample of European countries, comparing different aggregation methods under the hypothesis of the bene
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16

Hayes, Laura E., and Xi Zheng. "Aggregation of Connecticut Towns for Precise Population Health Indicator Assessment." Annals of Epidemiology 27, no. 8 (2017): 524–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.07.136.

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17

Agosto, Arianna, and Alessandra Tanda. "Divergence and aggregation of ESG ratings: A survey." Open Research Europe 5 (January 30, 2025): 28. https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.19238.1.

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Анотація:
Purpose This paper reviews the existing literature on the divergence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) ratings and explores various aggregation methods. It highlights the challenges posed by inconsistent ESG ratings and their implications for investment decisions. Design/methodology/approach The study conducts a comprehensive review of prior research focusing on ESG ratings, examining their correlation levels and the methodologies employed to assess corporate sustainability. It also investigates traditional aggregation techniques and modern machine learning approaches used to addr
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18

Agosto, Arianna, and Alessandra Tanda. "Divergence and aggregation of ESG ratings: A survey." Open Research Europe 5 (June 30, 2025): 28. https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.19238.2.

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Анотація:
Purpose This paper reviews the existing literature on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) ratings divergence and aggregation methods. It highlights the challenges posed by inconsistent ESG ratings and their implications for investment decisions. Design/methodology/approach The study conducts a comprehensive review of prior research focusing on ESG ratings, examining their correlation levels and the methodologies employed to assess corporate sustainability. It also investigates traditional aggregation techniques and modern machine learning approaches used to address these inconsistencie
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19

Hao, Dong, Runtong Zhang, and Kaiyuan Bai. "An integrated approach for service quality evaluation of online health communities based on q-rung orthopair fuzzy linguistic aggregation operators." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 42, no. 3 (2022): 1907–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-211257.

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Анотація:
Online health communities (OHCs) have emerged as a significant platform for people communicating health information and self-healthcare management. In recent, the researches focusing on its performance measurement and the service quality evaluation have drawn intensive attention. Although some qualitative methods have made evaluation and analyses for the OHCs performance, the studies based on fuzzy multi-attribute decision making theory are rarely developed in the service quality evaluation of OHCs. In view of the complexity and uncertainty of evaluation mission, this paper develops an integra
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20

Jiang, Renyan, and Binbin Xiong. "A hybrid approach for modelling multidimensional degradation processes." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1207, no. 1 (2021): 012023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1207/1/012023.

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Анотація:
Abstract Degradation processes are often multidimensional. Modeling such degradation processes needs to address two key issues: indicator fusion and degradation model selection; and they have been separately addressed in the literature. This paper proposes a hybrid approach to jointly address these two issues. The proposed approach first fuses multiple degradation indicators into a composite degradation indicator. This fusion step involves data normalization, aggregation model selection and determination of indicator weights. After the fusion step, the problem becomes one-dimensional, and the
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21

Böhm, Jens, and Sonja Peterson. "Fossil Fuel Subsidy Inventories vs. Net Carbon Prices." Energy Journal 45, no. 4 (2024): 59–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01956574241277304.

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Price incentives for reducing fossil fuel related carbon emissions are an important component of effective and efficient climate policy. Current incentives stem from a mixture of energy taxes and carbon pricing (incentivizing less emissions) and diverse support measures for fossil fuels (incentivizing more emissions). We develop a net carbon price indicator that complements existing subsidy and carbon pricing indicators. It can be calculated on different aggregation levels and compared across countries. We calculate the different components and our aggregate indicator for the year 2018 and for
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22

Langhans, Simone D., Peter Reichert, and Nele Schuwirth. "The method matters: A guide for indicator aggregation in ecological assessments." Ecological Indicators 45 (October 2014): 494–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.05.014.

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23

Zhou, P., B. W. Ang, and D. Q. Zhou. "Weighting and Aggregation in Composite Indicator Construction: a Multiplicative Optimization Approach." Social Indicators Research 96, no. 1 (2009): 169–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9472-3.

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24

Machado, Elia A., and Samuel Ratick. "Implications of indicator aggregation methods for global change vulnerability reduction efforts." Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 23, no. 7 (2017): 1109–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11027-017-9775-7.

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25

Ojaveer, Henn, and Margit Eero. "Methodological Challenges in Assessing the Environmental Status of a Marine Ecosystem: Case Study of the Baltic Sea." PLoS ONE 6, no. 4 (2011): e19231. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0019231.

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Анотація:
Abstract Assessments of the environmental status of marine ecosystems are increasingly needed to inform management decisions and regulate human pressures to meet the objectives of environmental policies. This paper addresses some generic methodological challenges and related uncertainties involved in marine ecosystem assessment, using the central Baltic Sea as a case study. The objectives of good environmental status of the Baltic Sea are largely focusing on biodiversity, eutrophication and hazardous substances. In this paper, we conduct comparative evaluations of the status of these three seg
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26

Bonadonna, Giovanni, Clara Lechi, Paola Corradini, Daniela Sinigaglia, Piero De Togni, and Grzeskowiak Miroslawa. "Verapamil Inhibits Platelet Aggregation by a Calcium-Independent Mechanism." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 56, no. 03 (1986): 308–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1661673.

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SummaryWe studied the inhibitory effects of the calcium channel blocker verapamil both on platelet aggregation and intracellular calcium [Ca2+]i in platelets loaded with a fluorescent indicator (quin 2).The inhibitory effects of verapamil on the platelet aggregation response to both thrombin and ionomycin were seen to be clearly dissociated from the verapamil-induced inhibition of the [Ca2+]i increase produced by these agonists. Verapamil-induced inhibition of platelet aggregation was also obtained when using the “calcium-independent” agonist phorbol-myristate acetate (PMA). It may be deduced
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27

Valcárcel-Aguiar, Beatriz, Pilar Murias, and David Rodríguez-González. "Sustainable Urban Liveability: A Practical Proposal Based on a Composite Indicator." Sustainability 11, no. 1 (2018): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11010086.

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This article presents a proposal for a composite index to assess the degree of sustainable urban liveability. It makes two key contributions to this field of study. The first is a proposal for the concept of sustainable urban liveability that includes the need to meet a minimum number of environmental conditions in terms of resource consumption and the deterioration of the environment. The second contribution is the use of a non-compensatory aggregation technique in order to construct the composite index. This kind of aggregation technique does not allow trade-offs between partial indicators.
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28

Grdinić-Rakonjac, Mirjana, Boris Antić, Dalibor Pešić, and Vladimir Pajković. "Construction of Road Safety Composite Indicator Using Grey Relational Analysis." Promet - Traffic&Transportation 33, no. 1 (2021): 103–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v33i1.3587.

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Aggregation of different variables into one road safety performance index is a popular concept in evaluating road safety and comparing the performance of territories/entities. This paper presents the development of a novel and innovative weighting methodology using grey relational analysis. Based on the proposed model, ten hierarchical road safety indicators were selected in terms of a two-layered model with three categories related to behaviour, safety and system. Grey weights are assigned to the categorized indicators in each layer, and the grey road safety composite indicator for each entit
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29

Li, Mei, Hao Yue, Bin Ya Zhang, and Xue Yu Mi. "Spatial Characteristic Indicator of Pedestrian Facilities for Evacuation." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 5508–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.5508.

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The spatial characteristic indicators of pedestrian facilities for evacuation are presented in order to contribute to the organization and management of pedestrian evacuation flow. An evacuation network is constructed based on the spatial layout of pedestrian facilities, in which the nodes represent moving sub-areas and two-way arc is on behalf of moving bottlenecks. Spatial characteristic indicators are built based on Multiple Origins Single Destination (MOSD) evacuation network including movement distance, movement amount, evacuation bottleneck, and evacuation aggregation extent. Through a c
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30

De Montis, Andrea, Vittorio Serra, Amedeo Ganciu, and Antonio Ledda. "Assessing Landscape Fragmentation: A Composite Indicator." Sustainability 12, no. 22 (2020): 9632. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12229632.

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The assessment and management of landscape fragmentation (LF), i.e., the subdivision of the habitat into smaller and more isolated patches, can benefit from the adoption of a composite indicator explaining, in a unique measure, the various concerns involved. However, the use of composite indicators may be affected by lack of data, subjectivity in algorithm design, and oversimplification connected to reduction to just one index. In these cases, the findings obtained might not provide the researcher with reliable information. In this paper, we design and apply the Composite Indicator of Landscap
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31

Zheng, Hongmei, Shiwei Hou, Jing Liu, Yanna Xiong, and Yuxin Wang. "Advanced Machine Learning and Water Quality Index (WQI) Assessment: Evaluating Groundwater Quality at the Yopurga Landfill." Water 16, no. 12 (2024): 1666. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16121666.

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As industrial development and population growth continue, water pollution has become increasingly severe, particularly in rapidly industrializing regions like the area surrounding the Yopurga landfill. Ensuring water resource safety and environmental protection necessitates effective water quality monitoring and assessment. This paper explores the application of advanced machine learning technologies and the Water Quality Index (WQI) model as a comprehensive method for accurately assessing groundwater quality near the Yopurga landfill. The methodology involves selecting water quality indicator
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32

RUMAKAT, ABDUL ASIS, IWAN JUWANA, and SITI AINUN. "Penyusunan Indeks Tingkat Pelayanan Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Kota." Jurnal Reka Lingkungan 9, no. 1 (2020): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26760/rekalingkungan.v9i1.23-33.

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Анотація:
AbstrakData PD. Kebersihan Kota Bandung, menunjukkan persentase tingkat pelayanan sampah pada tahun 2017 sebesar 98,14%. Namun pada kenyataannya, masih banyak ditemukan tumpukan sampah di beberapa tempat yang bukan peruntukannya, hal ini menunjukkan angka tersebut belum dapat mewakili pelayanan sampah secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun indeks yang digunakan untuk menilai kinerja pelayanan sampah kota. Indeks ini disusun dengan cara mengidentifikasi komponen, indikator dan sub-indikator, menentukan kriteria penilaian, melakukan pembobotan, melakukan penggabungan serta m
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33

Havlovska, Ya Yu. "HEMOSTASIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS AND SEVERITY OF STROKE AMONG PATIENTS WITH ATHEROTROMBOTIC AND CARDIEMOBOLIC SUBTYPES." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 21, no. 2 (2021): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.21.2.34.

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The aim of this study is to investigate the differences in hemostasiological parameters among patients with atherotrombotic and cardiemobolic subtypes of ischemic stroke and the relationship between the parameters and the severity of the disease in the first day. The study included 68 patients who were examined on the first day of the disease with a diagnosis of acute cerebrovascular disorders on ischemic type, among them 47 (69%) men and 21 (31%) women aged from 42 to 75 years (the average age was 61,85 ± 2,33 years old). We quantified the stroke severity by using the National Institutes of H
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34

Ma, Liping. "Evaluation of Monitoring Indicators of Antiplatelet Therapy." Blood 124, no. 21 (2014): 4996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.4996.4996.

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Abstract Background: It is known that antiplatelet therapy has become an important treatment of coronary artery disease. However, the standardized monitoring methods of antiplatelet drugs remain unestablished, since platelets are very easy to be activated, and the platelet function testing in vitro is difficult to standardization. Large-scale clinical trials can only rely on the probability of occurrence of ischemic time and massive bleeding in patients to determine the appropriate dose and type of antiplatelet drugs. Therefore, we hope to assess platelet function before and after antiplatelet
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35

Nagy-Mikó, Bence, Orsolya Németh-Szatmári, Réka Faragó-Mészáros, et al. "Predictive Potential of RNA Polymerase B (II) Subunit 1 (RPB1) Cytoplasmic Aggregation for Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Failure." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 21 (2023): 15869. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms242115869.

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We aimed to investigate the contribution of co-translational protein aggregation to the chemotherapy resistance of tumor cells. Increased co-translational protein aggregation reflects altered translation regulation that may have the potential to buffer transcription under genotoxic stress. As an indicator for such an event, we followed the cytoplasmic aggregation of RPB1, the aggregation-prone largest subunit of RNA polymerase II, in biopsy samples taken from patients with invasive carcinoma of no special type. RPB1 frequently aggregates co-translationally in the absence of proper HSP90 chaper
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36

Sinquini de Souza, Renato, Igor Sousa de Morais, Jean Sérgio Rosset, Thadeu de Melo Rodrigues, Arcângelo Loss, and Marcos Gervasio Pereira. "Aggregation as soil quality indicator in areas under different uses and managements." Farming System 2, no. 2 (2024): 100082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.farsys.2024.100082.

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37

Rende, Richard, Sheilagh Hodgins, Roberta Palmour, Brigitte Faucher, and Jean-François Allaire. "Familial Overlap between Bipolar Disorder and Psychotic Symptoms in a Canadian Cohort." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 50, no. 4 (2005): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674370505000401.

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Background: Although they were once considered separate nosologic entities, there is current interest in the etiologic overlap between bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia. A critical issue concerns the familial basis of the overlap, specifically, the possibility of a distinct familial subtype of BD with psychotic features. Methods: We recruited individuals with BD from the community and compared them with a matched group diagnosed with no mental disorder to confirm familial aggregation for BD, schizophrenia, and psychotic symptoms. We then compared BD probands both with and without first-d
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38

Morgan, T. "Peace as a composite indicator: the goals and future of the Global Peace Index." Pathways to Peace and Security, no. 2 (2021): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2307-1494-2021-2-43-56.

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This article provides an overview of the purpose, development and future of the Global Peace Index (GPI), a composite indicator of peacefulness at the national level. It explains why the concept of negative peace is well suited to being captured by a composite index, for both theoretical and statistical reasons. It examines how the GPI fits within the field of peace and conflict studies and how its methodological soundness has been assessed. This is done by looking at the history and structure of the GPI and showing how it relates to other definitions and indicators of peacefulness. The articl
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39

Ciarrochi, Josseny, Anna Gabriela Pérez, and Francklin Rivas-Echeverría. "Social Sustainability Measurement for Venezuela During 2007–2009." DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, MAINTENANCE 2 (March 19, 2022): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232022.2022.2.7.

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In this research an indicator of social sustainability for Venezuela was designed using a statistical methodology, using information from the sustainable development social dimension for each of the Venezuelan states during 2007-2009. For building the social sustainability indicator (SSI) it was used the first two principal components obtained from the analysis for each year and as aggregation method the sum of components was used. The resulting values of social sustainability indicator is decomposed into 5 levels in similar way to the sustainability barometer and federal entities with the cor
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40

Moskovkin, V. M., and X. Sun. "Methodology of regional analysis of the Russian economic reseaerch market." Economics of Science 5, no. 1 (2019): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2019-5-1-67-78.

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After the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the transition to a market economy model in Russia, there has been observed a rapid growth for market economic studies challenge in ranking of its three segments, such as the economists market, scientific economic journals market, research training of economists market. The purpose of the study is to aggregate quantitative indicators of economic market segments for economic studies in the Russian regions. The initial data calculations are done on quantitative indicators from the TOP-500 gold ranking of economist E. V. Balatsky for 2016, the list of
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41

Jernberg, Susanna, Henrik Nygård, Ainars Aunins, et al. "A retrospective assessment of marine biodiversity: a critical analysis of integration and aggregation rules." Socio-Environmental Systems Modelling 1 (July 5, 2019): 16128. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/sesmo.2019a16128.

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Oceans around the world are threatened by human pressures. Ecological indicators are useful tools in understanding complex systems and their changes caused by human pressures, and the information they offer is also needed for ecosystem-based management. Integrated assessments combine information produced by several indicators at different spatial scales and thus offer a more holistic view of the status of the ecosystem. In this study, we evaluate the integration of biodiversity indicators at different spatial scales in two study areas in the Baltic Sea: Gulf of Finland and Bothnian Sea. By pro
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42

Ruiz Dubreuil, Gladys, and Eduardo deI Solar. "Effect of Selection on Oviposition Site Preference in Drosophila melanogaster." Australian Journal of Biological Sciences 39, no. 2 (1986): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bi9860155.

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A divergent selection program for gregarious oviposition behaviour was carried out for 112 generations on cage population of D. melanogaster. Gregarious oviposition was measured using five different indices: number of occupied tubes, percentage of eggs in the preferred tube, mean variance ratio, Charlier coefficient of disturbance and k parameter of the negative binomial distribution. All these statistics showed similar tendencies, but k seemed to be the most sensitive indicator of intensity of aggregation. The high aggregation line showed a rapid initial response but little change later. In c
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43

Heksaputra, Dadang, M. J. U. Haris Bahrudin, Anni Karimatul Fauziyah, and Dhina Puspasari Wijaya. "ANALISIS ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) PADA SURVEILANS KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK DENGAN TAHAPAN AGREGASI PIPELINE NOSQL." Indonesian Journal of Business Intelligence (IJUBI) 4, no. 1 (2021): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/ijubi.v4i1.1754.

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Case 30.8 percent of Indonesian children under five are stunted. Bantul is a district in the Province of D.I. Yogyakarta, Indonesia, is a locus of stunting. Bantul has ten villages. The ten villages include Patalan Jetis Village, Canden Jetis Village, Terong Dlingo Village, Argodadi Sedayu Village, Triharjo Pandak Village, Triwidadi Pajangan Village, Jatimulyo Dlingo Village, Datangharjo Sewon Village, Sendangsari Pajangan Village, and Trimulyo Jetis Village. The research focuses on the village of Argodadi Sedayu. In the village of Argodadi Sedayu, Antenatal Care (ANC) research would be conduc
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44

Iglesias, T. L., R. C. Stetkevich, and G. L. Patricelli. "Dead heterospecifics as cues of risk in the environment: Does size affect response?" Behaviour 151, no. 1 (2014): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003120.

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Organisms can minimize their exposure to risk of death or injury by assessing their environment and modifying their behavior accordingly. There is evidence that the current or recent presence of a predator introduces cues to the environment that organisms may use in risk assessment. However, we know little about whether terrestrial organisms use the remains of victims of predation as one such cue of elevated predation risk. A previous study showed that western scrub-jays (Aphelocoma californica) respond both to dead conspecifics and to encounters with a predator with alarm calling and aggregat
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45

Nishi, Eijiroh, Hirokazu Abe, Katsuhiko Tanaka, Naoto Jimi, and Elena K. Kupriyanova. "A new species of the Spirobranchus kraussii complex, S. akitsushima (Annelida, Polychaeta, Serpulidae), from the rocky intertidal zone of Japan." ZooKeys 1100 (May 12, 2022): 1–28. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1100.79569.

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A new species of Spirobranchus (Annelida: Serpulidae) is described based on specimens collected at the coastal Shonan area of Sagami Bay and the adjacent areas of Honshu, Japan. Spirobranchus akitsushima sp. nov. forms large aggregations in the intertidal rocky zone of warm-temperate Japanese shores. This species was referred to as Pomatoleios kraussii (Baird, 1864) until the monotypic genus Pomatoleios was synonymized with Spirobranchus. This new species is formally described based on morphologically distinct Japanese specimens with supporting DNA sequence data. The calcareous opercular endpl
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46

Monadiyan, Nimas Ezra, and Faisal Haris. "Development of The Welfare Index at Sub-district Level in West Java 2020: A Small Area Estimation Approach." Proceedings of The International Conference on Data Science and Official Statistics 2021, no. 1 (2022): 842–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.34123/icdsos.v2021i1.144.

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Welfare as an alternative measure for poverty, is an important indicator to measure. But there is no composite indicator that specifically measures the prosperity of a population yet. Considering the increase of data needed and the lack of available data at the smaller level, this study develops the Welfare Index at sub-district level for West Java in 2020 using a small area estimation approach to explain the condition of welfare of the population. The indicators in sub-district level formed in this study were created from two kinds of data. The first type of indicators were formed from SUSENA
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47

Yang, Minshu, Zhongchang Sun, Xiaoying Ouyang, Hongwei Li, Youmei Han, and Dinoo Gunasekera. "Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Transportation Accessibility in China: Insights from Sustainable Development Goal Indicators from 2015 to 2022." Remote Sensing 16, no. 23 (2024): 4452. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16234452.

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SDG 9.1.1 and SDG 11.2.1 are significant evaluation indicators of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals related to transportation accessibility and are used to measure the proportion of the population facilitating the use of road services in rural areas and the proportion of the population facilitating the use of public transportation services in urban areas, respectively. However, there are currently challenges related to incomplete data and the inadequate interpretation of the indicators. In this study, we therefore evaluate the spatiotemporal patterns of the indicators and the nu
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48

Alimpiiev, Yevhenii. "Integral assessment of the macroeconomic equilibrium on the example of the Polish economy." Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas Zarządzanie 19, no. 2 (2018): 159–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2045.

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The purpose of this study is to test the validity of the use of an integral estimation of macroeconomic equilibrium for the analysis of the effectiveness of national economy’s management. Using the methods of analysis and synthesis as well as comparison methods, we focused on the study of existing macroeconomic equilibrium indicators in order to cho¬ose the most utilitarian indicator in accordance with such criteria as the level of aggregation of macroeconomic indicators within a single quantitative index; minimization of prelimina¬ry calculations without loss of the quality of the information
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49

Nikitin, Nikolay Alexandrovich. "Spatial organization of Cyclachaena xanthiifolia (Nutt.) Fresen. populations on the railway line." Samara Journal of Science 7, no. 4 (2018): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201874116.

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The spatial structure of populations under the conditions of anthropogenic impact is a very important indicator that reflects the behavioral patterns of the species, such as changes in the structure and aggregation of individuals. Quarantine weeds are the object of ecologists close attention, as these weeds carry the greatest danger to the population, since they most often cause pollinosis and a significant deterioration in the quality of life during seasonal outbreaks of the disease. That is why they should be investigated by methods of analyzing the spatial structure of their populations. Ra
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50

Raedo, Rubén. "Urban Sustainability Deficits: The Urban Non-Sustainability Index (UNSI) as a Tool for Urban Policy." Sustainability 13, no. 22 (2021): 12395. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132212395.

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Urban sustainability has been revealed as one of the key elements in achieving global sustainability. There is a wide range of indicators in this field; however, sustainability indicators have not been exempt from criticism, in both their formal aspects and practical usefulness. If measuring sustainability is “measuring the immeasurable”, then the objective of this article is to propose a composite indicator that evaluates only the deficits of sustainability or, which is the same thing, the unsustainability of cities. This focus has the advantage of showing up the particular deficiencies and t
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