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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Inequality distribution model"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 січня 2023

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "Inequality distribution model"

1

Gondan, Matthias, and Steven P. Blurton. "Generalizations of the Race Model Inequality." Multisensory Research 26, no. 1-2 (2013): 95–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134808-00002408.

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In redundant signals tasks, participants respond in the same way to two different stimuli which are presented either alone or in combination (redundant stimuli). Responses to redundant stimuli are typically faster than responses to single stimuli. Different explanations account for such redundancy gains, including race models and coactivation models. Race models predict that the cumulative response time distribution for the redundant stimuli never exceeds the summed distributions of the single stimuli (race model inequality, RMI, Miller, 1982). Based on work by Townsend and Nozawa (1995) we de

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2

Clarence Gray, David. "BAYESIAN MIXTURE APPROACH TO INCOME INEQUALITY AND POVERTY INDICES OF LIBERIA A STUDY USING HIES DATA OF 2016-2017." International Journal of Advanced Research 13, no. 04 (2025): 1234–49. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/20835.

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This paper provides a generalized structure to evaluate income inequality and poverty, focusing on income distribution and applying a Bayesian approach to derive various poverty measures. A parametric model from income distribution and samples from the posterior distribution were used to formulate poverty indices. Explicitly, it scrutinizes the Foster Greer Thorbecke (FGT) poverty index which assesses poverty by incorporating its incidence, depth, and severity. We evaluate poverty using discrete and continuous FGT indices, applying a Bayesian mixture model with lognormal components in the libe

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3

Lalu, Muhammad Husni Tamrin, Irwan Muhammad, and Firmansyah Muhammad. "Balancing Funds, Investment, Length of Schooling, Unemployment Rate and Income Inequality in Indonesia." JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES 06, no. 05 (2023): 1872–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7885952.

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The goal of a country's economic development is an equal distribution of income. This study aimed to analyze the direct and indirect effects of balancing funds, domestic investment (PMDN), foreign investment (PMLN), the average length of schooling (RLS), and the open unemployment rate (TPT) on income inequality in Indonesia in 2015-2021. GRDP per capita is an intervening variable, while income inequality is the dependent variable with the Gini Ratio as an indicator. This study uses secondary data in the form of panel data. The method used is Random Effect Model (REM) and Fixed Effect Model

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4

Le, Hoang Ngan, Anh Tung Nguyen, Nhat Minh Dam, and Cam Ly Phi. "The Effect of Urbanization on Vietnam's Unequal Income Distribution." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS 08, no. 03 (2025): 1073–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15031196.

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This study analyzes the impact of urbanization on income inequality in Vietnam using panel data regression methods, specifically applying the Random Effects Model (REM) and Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) to assess the effects of urbanization on income inequality. The dataset comprises information from 63 provinces and cities in Vietnam from 2013 to 2023, ensuring the study's feasibility and reliability by capturing diverse socio-economic characteristics. The estimation results indicate an inverted U-shaped relationship between urbanization and income inequality. In the initial stage

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5

Maorencia, Queentha Monica, and Marwan Marwan. "Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Investasi dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia." ARZUSIN 3, no. 5 (2023): 571–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.58578/arzusin.v3i5.1672.

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The study aims to examine the extent of the influence of economic growth, domestic investment, foreign investment and human development index on income distribution inequality in Indonesia in 2018-2022. This type of research is descriptive and associative, the data used is panel data where the research was conducted in Indonesia in 2018-2022. This research uses the Eviews 12 application, the model chosen is the Fixed Effect Model. The F test shows that economic growth, domestic investment, foreign investment and human development index have a significant effect on income distribution inequalit

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6

Wijaya, Oki, Deni Aditya Susanto, Triatmi Heruwarsi, Sri Giyanti, and Nik Rahlia Nik Ibrahim. "Decomposition of the Theil Index in Inequality Analyses in Yogyakarta Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 316 (2021): 02046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131602046.

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Yogyakarta is Indonesia’s province with the highest inequality at the Gini ratio of 0.417. This research brings into focus inequality in Yogyakarta and inequality distribution by regions and the economic sectors. Methodologically, this research uses the descriptive quantitative analysis model to spell out inequality distribution. The analysis units are regions and the economic sectors at provincial and district/city levels. The parameter used is the Theil index with the approach of inequality of between-region, between-sector, within-region, and within-sector. The results exhibit that at the p

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7

Marjit, Sugata, Suryaprakash Mishra, Sandip Sarkar, and Lei Yang. "Trade, Inequality and Distribution-neutral Fiscal Policy." Foreign Trade Review 54, no. 2 (2019): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0015732519831797.

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Gains from trade and inequality do not feature prominently in trade theory. The standard criterion of Pareto efficiency indicates nothing about inequality when applied to the redistribution of gains from trade. Yet, trade-induced inequality has become a talking point and extremely contentious issue worldwide. In a Heckscher–Ohlin–Samuelson (HOS) model of trade, we consider tax-transfer policies that do not decrease the absolute income of any group, as suggested by the standard Pareto rule and keep the pre-trade degree of inequality between skilled and unskilled workers unchanged. Such a fiscal

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Kumhof, Michael, Romain Rancière, and Pablo Winant. "Inequality, Leverage, and Crises." American Economic Review 105, no. 3 (2015): 1217–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20110683.

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The paper studies how high household leverage and crises can be caused by changes in the income distribution. Empirically, the periods 1920–1929 and 1983–2008 both exhibited a large increase in the income share of high-income households, a large increase in debt leverage of low- and middle-income households, and an eventual financial and real crisis. The paper presents a theoretical model where higher leverage and crises are the endogenous result of a growing income share of high-income households. The model matches the profiles of the income distribution, the debt-to-income ratio and crisis r

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Ibrahim, Patmawati, Maimunah Ali, Mazliana Muridan, and Amirul Iman Mohd Jazid. "Revisiting Zakat Distribution on Income Inequality and Welfare: The Malaysia Experience." al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics 4, no. 1 (2020): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/al-uqud.v4n1.p146-161.

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This paper attempts to analyze the effects of zakat distribution on income inequality and welfare aspects of the poor Muslim society in Malaysia. The population of the study is the poor and hardcore poor of the zakat recipients in Selangor. Exploring the cross sectional micro level data of nine districts in Selangor, Malaysia, this study adopted Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient to represent positive measures of income inequality. However, these measures do not take into account the welfare effects of the distribution to the society. Hence, Atkinson index is adopted to represent the normative

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Rifaldo, Muhammad Daffa, and Tri Wahyu Rejekiningsih. "Analisis Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019." Diponegoro Journal of Economics 13, no. 2 (2024): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/djoe.43258.

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This study aims to analyze the factors influencing why the Gini ratio, or income distribution inequality in Indonesia. The study employs a descriptive quantitative method, with parameter estimates obtained through panel data regression. The model is tested using the fixed effect model. The results show that the investment variables, represented by Domestic Investment (PMDN) and Regional Original Revenue (PAD), contribute to increasing income distribution inequality. The labor variable does not affect income inequality, while the individual internet usage (IPI) variable significantly reduces in

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Дисертації з теми "Inequality distribution model"

1

CÌŒok, Mitja. "Analysing the distribution of income and taxes in Slovenia with a tax benefit model." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268837.

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2

Lee, Joo Young, and Youn Mi Lee. "Dynamic Impact of Aging on Income Inequality in the U.S. with Vector Autoregressive Model." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2020. https://dc.etsu.edu/secfr-conf/2020/schedule/57.

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Income inequality has been showing a steady increase for past decades and will be worsened in the future (Piketty, 2014). One of the most important factors to explain the worsening income inequality can be aging. Previous studies on aging focus on its impact on traditional issues such as health, retirement, and economic growth. This study finds the direct relationship between aging and income inequality using the vector autoregressive (VAR) model (Blanchard and Quah, 1989). The VAR model is useful to analyze the long-run response of aging on income inequality. The empirical results will verify

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3

Corlu, Anil. "Income Inequality and Trade Flows: A Country Study for 2001." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-9212.

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This paper tests the relationship between income inequality and trade flows. The model is based upon Helena Bohman and Désirée Nilsson (2007) and Mitra Trindade and Dalgin (2008). This paper will set up gravity model for 50 countries which includes, income distribution, population, average individual income level and GINI variable as distribution of disposable income as an explanatory variables. Results confirm that when income inequality increases in the exporting country, export of necessities increase and export of luxuries decrease. Income distribution also shows expected effect on trade f

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4

Fischer, Manfred M., Florian Huber, and Michael Pfarrhofer. "The regional transmission of uncertainty shocks on income inequality in the United States." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2019. http://epub.wu.ac.at/6774/1/2018%2D01%2D10_FischerHuberPfarrhofer_Inequality.pdf.

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This paper explores the relationship between household income inequality and macroeconomic uncertainty in the United States. Using a novel large-scale macroeconometric model, we shed light on regional disparities of inequality responses to a national uncertainty shock. The results suggest that income inequality decreases in most states, with a pronounced degree of heterogeneity in terms of the dynamic responses. By contrast, some few states, mostly located in the Midwest, display increasing levels of income inequality over time. Forecast error variance and historical decompositions highl

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5

Oberdabernig, Doris Anita. "Revisiting the Effects of IMF Programs on Poverty and Inequality." Elsevier, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.01.033.

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Investigating how lending programs of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) affect poverty and inequality, we explicitly address model uncertainty. We control for endogenous selection into IMF programs using data on 86 low- and middle income countries for the 1982-2009 period and analyze program effects on various poverty and inequality measures. The results rely on averaging over 90 specifications of treatment effect models and indicate adverse short-run effects of IMF agreements on poverty and inequality for the whole sample, while for a 2000-2009 subsample the results are reversed. There

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6

Peskar-Johnson, Cheryl L. "An analysis of service sector growth effects on income inequality a comparison model of metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas of the Appalachia." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2001. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=1959.

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Thesis (M.A.)--West Virginia University, 2001.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains iv, 61 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 45-50).

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7

Fischer, Manfred M., Florian Huber, and Michael Pfarrhofer. "The transmission of uncertainty shocks on income inequality: State-level evidence from the United States." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2018. http://epub.wu.ac.at/6368/1/us%2Dstates_uncertainty.pdf.

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In this paper, we explore the relationship between state-level household income inequality and macroeconomic uncertainty in the United States. Using a novel large-scale macroeconometric model, we shed light on regional disparities of inequality responses to a national uncertainty shock. The results suggest that income inequality decreases in most states, with a pronounced degree of heterogeneity in terms of shapes and magnitudes of the dynamic responses. By contrast, some few states, mostly located in the West and South census region, display increasing levels of income inequality over ti

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8

Oberdabernig, Doris Anita. "Revisiting the Effects of IMF Programs on Poverty and Inequality." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2012. http://epub.wu.ac.at/3609/3/wp144.pdf.

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Анотація:

Investigating how lending programs of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) affect poverty and inequality, we explicitly address model uncertainty. We control for endogenous selection into IMF programs using data on 86 low- and middle income countries for the 1982-2009 period and analyze program effects on various poverty and inequality measures. The results rely on averaging over 90 specifications of treatment effect models and indicate adverse short-run effects of IMF agreements on poverty and inequality for the whole sample, while for a 2000-2009 subsample the results are reversed. There is

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9

Arafat, Md Yasin. "Three Essays on the Evolution of the Determinants of Educational Attainment and its Consequences." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/99465.

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The dissertation focuses on the different determinants of education, their effects on the educational outcome, and the overall effect of education on the lifetime consequences. The first chapter focuses on the inequality of educational opportunity across different demographic factors. This chapter employs a broader set of social factors to provide fresh insights into the inequality situation in the USA relative to those of the extant literature. The chapter employs polynomial trends for the effects of social factors to identify long-term trends in the determinants of the differences in atta

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10

Kwong, Sunny Kai-Sun. "Price-sensitive inequality measurement." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/25807.

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The existing inequality indexes in the economics literature (including the more sophisticated indexes of Muellbauer (1974) and Jorgenson-Slesnick (1984)), are found to be insensitive to relative price changes or are unjustifiable in terms of social evaluation ethics or both. The present research fills this gap in the literature by proposing a new index, named the Individual Equivalent Income (IEI) index. A household indirect utility function is hypothesized which incorporates certain attribute parameters in the form of equivalence scales. These attributes are demographic and environmental ch

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Книги з теми "Inequality distribution model"

1

Montes, Manuel F. A model of income and income inequality in the process of growth. University of the Philippines, School of Economics, 1985.

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2

Mesnard, Alice. Is inequality bad for business?: A nonlinear microeconomic model of wealth effects on self-employment. World Bank, Development Research Group, Poverty and Human Resources, 2001.

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3

Glaeser, Edward L. Inequality. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Glaeser, Edward L. Inequality. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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5

Ravallion, Martin. Inequality convergence. World Bank, Development Research Group, 2001.

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6

Huggett, Mark. Sources of lifetime inequality. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007.

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Huggett, Mark. Sources of lifetime inequality. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007.

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8

Koeniger, Winfried. Labour market institutions and wage inequality. IZA, 2004.

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9

Barro, Robert J. Inequality, growth, and investment. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999.

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10

Contreras, Dante. Inequality, segregation and the Chilean labour market. Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas, Departamento de Economía., 2002.

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Частини книг з теми "Inequality distribution model"

1

Colombi, Roberto. "A New Model Of Income Distribution: The Pareto-Lognormal Distribution." In Income and Wealth Distribution, Inequality and Poverty. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84250-4_2.

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2

Stoppa, Gabriele. "A New Model For Income Size Distributions." In Income and Wealth Distribution, Inequality and Poverty. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84250-4_3.

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3

Figueroa, Adolfo. "Unified Theory of Capitalism: A Growth and Distribution Model." In Growth, Employment, Inequality, and the Environment. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137506979_6.

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4

Dagum, Camilo. "A Model Of Net Wealth Distribution Specified For Negative, Null and Positive Wealth. A Case Study: Italy." In Income and Wealth Distribution, Inequality and Poverty. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84250-4_4.

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Budde, Carlos E., Arnd Hartmanns, Tobias Meggendorfer, Maximilian Weininger, and Patrick Wienhöft. "Sound Statistical Model Checking for Probabilities and Expected Rewards." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-90643-5_9.

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Abstract Statistical model checking estimates probabilities and expectations of interest in probabilistic system models by using random simulations. Its results come with statistical guarantees. However, many tools use unsound statistical methods that produce incorrect results more often than they claim. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive overview of tools and their correctness, as well as of sound methods available for estimating probabilities from the literature. For expected rewards, we investigate how to bound the path reward distribution to apply sound statistical methods for bound

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McDonald, James B., and Michael Ransom. "The Generalized Beta Distribution as a Model for the Distribution of Income: Estimation of Related Measures of Inequality." In Modeling Income Distributions and Lorenz Curves. Springer New York, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72796-7_8.

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Ferreira, Francisco, and Julie Litchfield. "Inequality and Poverty in the Lost Decade: Brazilian Income Distribution in the 1980s." In The New Economic Model in Latin America and its Impact on Income Distribution and Poverty. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24520-8_10.

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Radišić, Jelena, and Andreas Pettersen. "Resilient and Nonresilient Students in Sweden and Norway—Investigating the Interplay Between Their Self-Beliefs and the School Environment." In Equity, Equality and Diversity in the Nordic Model of Education. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61648-9_11.

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AbstractUsing TIMSS 2015 data and a person-centred approach, the chapter focuses on academically resilient students in Norway and Sweden in grade eight. The self-belief profiles of academically resilient students compared with the nonresilient groups (i.e., low SES/low achievement, high SES/low achievement and high SES/high achievement) are investigated. Further, we evaluated the characteristics of the classroom environment for each of the profiles. After accounting for student SES and achievement, personal characteristics, advantages and disadvantages in the classroom and the school environme

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Whitehead, Laurence. "Chronic Fiscal Stress and the Reproduction of Poverty and Inequality in Latin America." In The New Economic Model in Latin America and its Impact on Income Distribution and Poverty. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24520-8_3.

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López Martínez, Alexandra, and Owen Eli Ceballos Mina. "Socioeconomic Residential Segregation and Income Inequality in Bogotá: An Analysis Based on Census Data of 2005." In The Urban Book Series. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64569-4_22.

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AbstractResidential segregation is both a cause and consequence of socioeconomic inequalities. Since the 1990s, segregation patterns in Latin American cities have changed significantly. This is related to major urban transformations caused by privatization policies related to urban development, commercialization, and real estate activity. The main purpose of this chapter is to study residential socioeconomic segregation in the city of Bogotá, Colombia in 2005, using educational attainment as an indicator of socioeconomic status while considering the drivers of segregation during the 1990s. We

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Inequality distribution model"

1

BERNS, Dylan, Peihsien SUN, and Adrian V. GHEORGHE. "MODELING WEALTH DISTRIBUTION IN A SOCIETY." In International Conference of Management and Industrial Engineering. Editura Niculescu, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56177/11icmie2023.41.

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The interconnectedness of social mood, changing dynamics, income inequality, and wealth distribution underscores the complexity of understanding and addressing these issues. This complexity inspires researchers to develop models and conduct further research to gain insights into the mechanisms driving income inequality and wealth distribution. By studying these phenomena more comprehensively, one can aim to develop strategies and policies that promote a more equitable distribution of wealth and opportunities, thereby fostering social stability and economic prosperity. In the present paper, the

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2

HomChaudhuri, Baisravan. "Distributionally Robust Stochastic Model Predictive Control for Collision Avoidance." In ASME 2019 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2019-9160.

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Abstract This paper focuses on distributionally robust controller design for avoiding dynamic and stochastic obstacles whose exact probability distribution is unknown. The true probability distribution of the disturbance associated with an obstacle, although unknown, is considered to belong to an ambiguity set that includes all the probability distributions that share the same first two moment. The controller thus focuses on ensuring the satisfaction of the probabilistic collision avoidance constraints for all probability distributions in the ambiguity set, hence making the solution robust to

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3

Kejriwal, Mayank. "Simulating and Quantifying Inequality in Strategic Agent Networks." In 10th International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (IHIET 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004025.

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Transactions are an important aspect of human social life, and represent dynamic flow of information, intangible values, such as trust, as well as monetary and social capital. Although much research has been conducted on the nature of transactions in fields ranging from the social sciences to game theory, the systemic effects of different types of strategic agents transacting in real-world social networks (often following a scale-free distribution) are not fully understood. An influential economic measure that has not received adequate attention in the complex networks and game theory communit

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Grzelak, Aleksander. "Income Inequality and Food Security in the Light of the Experience of the OECD Countries." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Education. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cbme.2017.070.

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The main aim of this article is evaluate the relationships between income inequality and food security in the light of the experiences of the OECD countries. Understanding the problems of inequality of income and food security is one of the main challenge for economic and social development of the contemporary world. In the part of empirical studies one has used a data from the selected OECD countries by prism of the Gini coefficient of income distribution and relative poverty. In turn, food security is presented from the perspective of the global index of food security (Global Food Security I

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5

Chen, Jie, and Yongming Liu. "Probabilistic Fatigue Data Analysis Using Physics-Guided Mixture Density Networks." In ASME 2023 Aerospace Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ssdm2023-104976.

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Abstract A Physics-guided Mixture Density Network (PgMDN) model is proposed for uncertainty quantification of fatigue data analysis in this paper. It integrates a Mixture Density Network for probabilistic modeling and physics knowledge as regularizations. This model can handle arbitrary distribution of data (e.g., strongly non-Gaussian, multi-mode, and truncated distributions). The physics knowledge from parameters and their partial derivatives is used as equality/inequality constraints. The training of the physics-guided machine learning is formulated as a constrained optimization problem. To

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Moinuddin, Khalid A. M., Peter N. Joubert, and Min S. Chong. "Turbulence Intensity Distribution for Flow Along a Streamwise External Corner." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-32346.

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This work continues the studies of Moinuddin et al. [1], where experiments were performed on a streamwise external corner. The streamwise development of turbulent boundary layer over an external corner (chine) is influenced by secondary flow which is driven three-dimensionally. The direct effect of this secondary flow is to increase the drag force. Here secondary flow, which is known as Prandtl’s second kind, is induced by inequality of Reynolds stresses around the corner. This flow is expected to exhibit symmetry about the corner bisector. Moinuddin et al. [2,3] have established the symmetry

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7

Xu, Yifan, and Pan Xu. "Trade the System Efficiency for the Income Equality of Drivers in Rideshare." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/580.

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Several scientific studies have reported the existence of the income gap among rideshare drivers based on demographic factors such as gender, age, race, etc. In this paper, we study the income inequality among rideshare drivers due to discriminative cancellations from riders, and the tradeoff between the income inequality (called fairness objective) with the system efficiency (called profit objective). We proposed an online bipartite-matching model where riders are assumed to arrive sequentially following a distribution known in advance. The highlight of our model is the concept of acceptance

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Shoaibi, Sultan, Shaima Farsi, Bogdan Suchta, Stephen Persac, Amr Wakwak, and Sam Gorgi. "Fluid and Proppant Distribution and Fracture Geometry Calibration Using Permanent Fiber-Optic Sensing DAS/DTS – Oman Case Study." In SPE/IATMI Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/215487-ms.

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Abstract Objective/Scope In the Sultanate of Oman, hydraulic fracturing technology is used to increase oil and gas production from low permeability reservoirs. To improve the efficiency of operations, operating companies aim to optimize the quality of information used for decision-making and therefore reduce cost. One tool to achieve the efficiency is to reduce the number of activities by combining multiple productive layers in a vertical well to be stimulated in a single fracturing treatment. This strategy, in turn, requires information as to what extent those intervals have been stimulated.

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Goschin, Zizi, Aura Popa, and Mihai Roman. "Migrants' Remittances in Romania and Balkan Countries: A Macro-Economic Perspective." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00192.

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The remittances of international migrants contribute to the well-being of their households of origin and also have an impact at macro-economic level. Out-migration is an effective means for low-income households to quickly overcome shortages of income. The sustenance of poor households might have been more difficult without such remittances. From a macro-perspective, remittances contribute to the equalization of the income distribution among households having out-migrants. This study examines the significance of selected macro-economic and demographic factors associated with remittance behavio

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Bashutska, Oksana, Lesia Buiak, Mykola Shynkaryk, and Oksana Bodnar. "Modeling the impact of social transfers on the inequality of income distribution in society." In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Strategies, Models and Technologies of Economic Systems Management (SMTESM 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/smtesm-19.2019.66.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Inequality distribution model"

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Lee, Donggyu. Quantitative Easing and Inequality. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59576/sr.1108.

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This paper studies how quantitative easing (QE) affects household welfare across the wealth distribution. I build a Heterogeneous Agent New Keynesian (HANK) model with household portfolio choice, wage and price rigidities, endogenous unemployment, frictional financial intermediation, an effective lower bound (ELB) on the policy rate, forward guidance, and QE. To quantify the contribution of the various channels through which monetary policy affects inequality, I estimate the model using Bayesian methods, explicitly taking into account the occasionally binding ELB constraint and the QE operatio

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Chong, Alberto E., and Mark Gradstein. Inequality and Institutions. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010744.

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This paper presents theory and evidence on the relationship between inequality and institutional quality. We propose a model in which the two dynamically reinforce each other and set out to test this relationship with a broad array of institutional measures. We establish double causality between better institutional quality and a more equal distribution of income, but also demonstrate that the link from the latter dominates the former. These results are shown to be robust to various specifications and different data sources that cover various time-spans.

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3

Fernández-Villaverde, Jesús, Joël Marbet, Galo Nuño, and Omar Rachedi. Inequality and the zero lower bound. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/36133.

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This paper studies how household inequality shapes the effects of the zero lower bound (ZLB) on nominal interest rates on aggregate dynamics. To do so, we consider a heterogeneous agent New Keynesian (HANK) model with an occasionally binding ZLB and solve for its fully non-linear stochastic equilibrium using a novel neural network algorithm. In this setting, changes in the monetary policy stance influence households’precautionary savings by altering the frequency of ZLB events. As a result, the model features monetary policy non-neutrality in the long run. The degree of long-run non-neutrality

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Pinkovskiy, Maxim, Xavier Sala-i-Martin, Kasey Chatterji-Len, and William Nober. Inequality Within Countries is Falling: Underreporting Robust Estimates of World Poverty, Inequality, and the Global Distribution of Income. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59576/sr.1125.

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Household surveys suffer from persistent and growing underreporting. We propose a novel procedure to adjust reported survey incomes for underreporting by estimating a model of misreporting whose main parameter of interest is the elasticity of regional national accounts income to regional survey income, which is closely related to the elasticity of underreporting with respect to income. We find this elasticity to be substantial but roughly constant over time, implying a large but relatively constant correction to survey-derived inequality estimates. Underreporting of income by the bottom 50 per

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Fee, Kyle D. Income Inequality and Economic Growth in United States Counties: 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202505.

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Using a common reduced-form regional growth model framework, an expanded geographic classification of counties, additional years of data, a trio of income inequality metrics, and multiple empirical specifications, this analysis confirms and builds upon the notion that the nature of the relationship between income inequality and economic growth varies across geography (Fallah and Partridge, 2007). A positive relationship between an income Gini coefficient and per capita income growth is observed only in central metro counties with population densities greater than 915 people per square mile or

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Vlaicu, Razvan. Inequality, Participation, and Polarization: Economic Origins of Partisan Policies. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005264.

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The upward co-movement of income inequality and partisan polarization in the United S is typically attributed to intensified class conflict or a political wealth bias. This paper formalizes a theory of polarization where changes in the income distribution do not affect citizens' policy preferences, but instead change their patterns of political participation: aggregate voting decreases relative to aggregate giving, reducing the electoral penalty for partisan policies. By endogenizing party composition, the model captures both the ideological and compositional dimensions of polarization, and ad

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Zhai, Fan, Thomas Hertel, and Zhi Wang. Labor Market Distortions, Rural-Urban Inequality and the Opening of China’s Economy. GTAP Working Paper, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp27.

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This paper evaluates the impact of some key labor market reforms on rural-urban inequality and income distribution, using a household-disaggregated, recursive dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE) model of China. We also explore how these factor market reforms interact with product market reforms currently underway as part of China’s WTO accession process. The simulation results show that the reforms in rural land rental market and Hukou system, as well as increasing off-farm labor mobility would reduce the urban-rural income ratio dramatically. Furthermore, the combination of WTO acces

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Jaccoud, Florencia. Robots & AI Exposure and Wage Inequality: A Within Occupation Approach. UNU-MERIT, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53330/eajl3597.

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This paper examines the linkages between occupational exposure to recent automation technologies and inequality across 19 European countries. Using data from the European Union Structure of Earnings Survey (EU-SES), a fixed-effects model is employed to assess the association between occupational exposure to artificial intelligence (AI) and to industrial robots - two distinct forms of automation -and within occupation wage inequality. The analysis reveals that occupations with higher exposure to robots tend to have lower wage inequality, particularly among workers in the lower half of the wage

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Chipeniuk, Karsten, Gulnara Nolan, and Matt Nolan. HANK and the Transmission of Shocks to Demand and Supply. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2025. https://doi.org/10.47688/rdp2025-04.

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In this paper we study the propagation of demand and supply shocks in a heterogeneous agent New Keynesian model. Calibrating the model to Australia, we explore how inequality in the model affects shock transition, as well as how shocks impact individuals differently across the distribution. Contrary to much of the literature, with a single asset in the model we find a dampening in the response of the real economy to a monetary policy shock, driven by falling consumption in the extremes of the distribution. This dampening is likely due to the high holdings of liquid assets by many households in

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Mesones, Jorge A., Jorge R. Peschiera Cassinelli, and Jorge F. Baca Campodónico. The Impact of Public Expenditures in Education, Health, and Infrastructure on Economic Growth and Income Distribution in Peru. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011537.

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The Peruvian economy has exhibited remarkable growth in the past 20 years. Good tax and monetary policies, along with comprehensive structural adjustment, which has attracted substantial foreign investment, are regarded as the pillars of this success. Notwithstanding the advances experienced on reducing poverty, lowering inequality and unemployment continue to be elusive targets for the Peruvian government and constitute main causes of social unrest. This paper assesses the impact of Peruvian public expenditures in education, health, and infrastructure on economic growth, poverty, and income d

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