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Статті в журналах з теми "Intensive exchange of goods"

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Saputra, Rizal, Ade Adriani, and Saprudin Saprudin. "Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, Inventory Intensity, and Intensity of Fixed Assets on Tax Aggressiveness." GOVERNORS 2, no. 2 (2023): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.47709/governors.v2i2.2492.

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Анотація:
This study is aimed to know and to prove the influence of liquidity, leverage, inventory intensity, and fixed asset intensity on tax aggressiveness (empirical study on consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2019). The population in this study were all consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2019. The sample in this study was 33 selected companies. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of documentation of the Financial Statements of Consumer Goods Companies listed on the In
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Vuković, Maja, and Kemal Delic. "Digital Economy: Opening Statement: The past, present, and future of the digital economy." Ubiquity 2023, February (2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3583760.

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Over time economies advanced from the initial barter exchange of goods and services to the invention of money and rise of the industrial age, morphing into today's modern, web-intensive economy. We are witnessing the rise of the digital economy (DE), where digital technologies are creating, adapting, and consuming goods and services. Entire industries are under pressure to transform and adapt to DE circumstances. In this symposium, authors present an overview of the evolution of digital economy, as well as emerging trends and challenges.
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Zainal, Arindra A. "EXCHANGE RATE PASS-THROUGH TERHADAP HARGA BARANG EKSPOR, STUDI KASUS DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia 8, no. 1 (2007): 63–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v8i1.128.

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This study focuses on the relationship between the exchange rate and export performance, using indonesian data. Although many studies have been undertaken on this topic, only a few have been devoted to developing countries. Studies of exchange rate passthrough (ERPT), especially for small open economies, show that incomplete pass-through is the most common result of the relationship between export prices and the exchange rate. Johansen’s co-integration test was used to determine the long-run relationship between the variables tested. Where we could not perform the Johansen co-integration test
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Manger, Mark S. "Vertical Trade Specialization and the Formation of North-South PTAs." World Politics 64, no. 4 (2012): 622–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887112000172.

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During the last two decades, the number of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) grew almost exponentially to over 270 by 2010. A majority of these are agreements between developed and developing countries. Existing models provide little economic rationale for these agreements, but the existing literature lumps North-South PTAs together with other types of trade pacts. This article offers an explanation focused on the movement of less capital-intensive manufacturing from North to South, which in turn stimulates the exchange of similar goods differentiated by unit value—also referred to as verti
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ELSENHANS, HARTMUT. "Productivity, Wages, Profits, and Exchange Rates in an Era of Globalization." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 22, no. 1 (2002): 55–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572002-1276.

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ABSTRACT Worldwide devaluation races lead to the globalization of rent instead of profit and autonomy of civil society. This specific pattern of today’s globalization goes with serious underconsumptionist tendencies as self-sufficiency in wage goods production is achieved in economies with a very low marginal product of labour in agriculture and structural unemployment which disempowers all labour. The 19th century likewise intensive globalization was characterized by full employment tendencies, rising real wages and an expansion of the welfare state. A return to such a convoy model of globali
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Prastiawati, Eka, and Tumirin Tumirin. "The Effect of Profitability, Sales Growth, and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance." Indonesian Vocational Research Journal 2, no. 1 (2022): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/ivrj.v2i1.4863.

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Анотація:
This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, sales growth, and capital intensity on tax avoidance. This type of research is a quantitative research. In this study, researchers examined tax avoidance at consumer goods industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2020 by using independent variables, namely, profitability, sales growth, and capital intensity The population of this study is the consumer goods industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2020. The sampling method was purposive sampling an
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Nurafifah Nurafifah, Dirvi Surya Abbas, and Saleman Hardi Yahawi. "Pengaruh Inventory Intensity Dan Capital Intensity Ratio Terhadap Manajemen Pajak." Jurnal Mutiara Ilmu Akuntansi 2, no. 1 (2023): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jumia.v2i1.2274.

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The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Inventory Intensity and Capital Intensity Ratio on Tax Management in Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector for the period 2018-2021. The population of this study includes all manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2021 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria obtained 11 companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The
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Trubitt, Mary Beth D. "Mound Building and Prestige Goods Exchange: Changing Strategies in the Cahokia Chiefdom." American Antiquity 65, no. 4 (2000): 669–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2694421.

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I examine the shift, at about A.D. 1200 in the Mississippi River Valley Cahokia polity, from emphasizing the status and prestige of communal groups through monumental constructions to displaying and maintaining the status and prestige of individual elites using prestige goods. I interpret this transformation as a change from a “corporate” to a “network” leadership strategy. Archaeologically, these alternative strategies show up as differences in monumental construction, wealth differentiation, craft production, and exchange networks. The Moorehead phase (A.D. 1200-1275) is typically characteri
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Hidayat, Agus Taufik, and Eta Febrina Fitria. "Pengaruh Capital Intensity, Inventory Intensity, Profitabilitas dan Leverage Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak." Eksis: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Bisnis 13, no. 2 (2018): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26533/eksis.v13i2.289.

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This research aims to examine the effect of capital intensity, inventory intensity, profitability and leverage on the tax aggressiveness of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2013-2017. Profitability is proxied using the formula Retrun On Assets (ROA), proxy leverage using the formula Debt to Total Assets Ratio (DAR) and tax aggressiveness is proxied using Effective Tax Rate (ETR). The type of research used is quantitative. The population in this study is a consumer goods manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesi
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Cardi, Olivier, and Romain Restout. "FISCAL SHOCKS IN A TWO-SECTOR OPEN ECONOMY WITH ENDOGENOUS MARKUPS." Macroeconomic Dynamics 19, no. 8 (2014): 1839–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100514000133.

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We use a two-sector neoclassical open economy model with traded and nontraded goods and endogenous markups to investigate the effects of temporary fiscal shocks. One central finding is that theory can be reconciled with evidence once we allow for endogenous markups and assume that the traded sector is more capital-intensive than the nontraded sector. More precisely, although both ingredients are essential to produce the real exchange rate depreciation, only the second ingredient is necessary to account for the simultaneous decline in investment and the current account, in line with the evidenc
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Дисертації з теми "Intensive exchange of goods"

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Зінченко, Катерина, and Kateryna Zinchenko. "Investment relations between Canada and the United States." Thesis, Національний авіаційний університет, 2020. http://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/43562.

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In the context of global transformation in the economic integration of Canada and the USA, there is a tendency towards the internationalization of economic rela-tions and the internationalization of capital. Very close relations between Canada and the United States contributed to the geographical proximity, historical and cultural similarities of the two countries.
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Prentice, Rosemary J. "The exchange of goods and services in pre-Sargonic Lagash." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270131.

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Palmer, J. B. O. "The emporia of mid-Saxon England : hinterlands, trade and rural exchange." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270135.

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Schnell, Felicia. "Multicast Communication for Increased Data Exchange in Data- Intensive Distributed Systems." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-232132.

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Modern applications are required to handle and communicate an increasing amount of data. Meanwhile, distributed systems containing multiple computationally weak components becomes more common, resulting in a problematic situation. Choosing among communication strategies, used for delivering message between entities, therefore becomes crucial in order to efficiently utilize available resources. Systems where identical data is delivered to many recipients are common nowadays, but may apply an underlying communication strategy based on direct interaction between sender and receiver which is insu
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Kim, Jaebeom. "A study of real exchange rates of traded goods using structural error correction models." Connect to resource, 2000. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1267619801.

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Darbellay, Alina Maria Anna. "Rural-urban interactions in North Chuquisaca, Bolivia : flow of goods, relational exchange and power relations." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.294182.

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Lai, Pingyao. "The growth of labour-intensive goods exporting economies - a theoretical model with an application to the case of China." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624118.

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Yaqub, Kamaran Q. "Impact of oil revenue volatility on the real exchange rate and the structure of economy: Empirical evidence of “Dutch disease” in Iraq." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17411.

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This thesis analyses the extent to which a boom in a particular export commodity sector (i.e., oil) affects relative price of non-tradable goods against tradable goods, the real exchange rate and competitiveness in the rest of the economy: This problem has been analysed in the early stage by (Corden and Neary 1982) with the so-called ‘Dutch-disease’. As a result, booming sector (oil Sector) the country’s currency appreciates, thereby reducing the competitiveness of the country’s traditional export sector in international market. This thesis examines whether Dutch Disease is present in Iraq in
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Pasi, Tapiwa. "The effect of real exchange rate misalignment on exports in South Africa." University of the Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7286.

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Magister Commercii - MCom<br>The purpose of this study was to evaluate econometrically the effects of real exchange rate misalignment on South African exports between the period 1994 and 2015 using quarterly time-series data. Cointegration tests were done using the Johansen and Juselius approach. The study examined the effects of real exchange rate misalignment of the rand on South Africa’s exports, namely manufactured goods exports, automotive and chemical exports, mining exports, machinery and transport equipment exports and agricultural exports, on both an aggregate and a sectoral level. T
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Chung, Wanyu. "Three essays in international economics : invoicing currency, exchange rate pass-through and gravity models with trade in intermediate goods." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2014. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/66297/.

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Анотація:
A large proportion of international trade is in intermediate goods. The implications of this empirical regularity, however, have not been exhaustively explored in several aspects. The main objective of the thesis is to fill in the gap by introducing trade in intermediate goods into several strands of literature in international economics. This thesis is a collection of three essays studying the implications of trade in intermediate goods for the degree of exchange rate pass-through (Chapter 2), firms invoicing currency choice (Chapter 3) and the performance of the gravity models (Chapter 4). I
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Книги з теми "Intensive exchange of goods"

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Sodruzhestvo Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv. Statisticheskii Komitet. Interstate exchange of capital goods. StatKom, 1992.

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Sodruzhestvo Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv. Statisticheskii Komitet. Interstate exchange of consumer goods. StatKom, 1992.

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3

Dotsey, Michael. Nontraded goods, market segmentation, and exchange rates. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, 2006.

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Campa, Jose. Goods arbitrage and real exchange rate stationarity. Oesterreichische Nationalbank, 1998.

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Sercu, Piet. Foreign exchange as an option on traded goods. European Institute For Advanced Studies in Management, 1988.

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Wei, Shang-Jin. Currency hedging and goods trade. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1998.

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Buys, Clifford R. Motor carrier/shipper electronic data exchange. The Associations, 1985.

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Goldberg, Pinelopi Koujianou. Goods prices and exchange rates: What have we learned? National Bureau of Economic Research, 1996.

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Fund, International Monetary, ed. Real exchange rates and the prices of nontradable goods. International Monetary Fund, 1994.

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Rangel, Antonio. Forward and backward intergenerational goods: A theory of intergenerational exchange. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2000.

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Частини книг з теми "Intensive exchange of goods"

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Neza, Keren, Yaw Nyarko, and Angela Orozco. "Digital Trading and Market Platforms: Ghana Case Study." In Introduction to Development Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86065-3_9.

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AbstractSmallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa produce much of the food consumed across the continent, yet with expected population growth, they will need to double production by 2050. Smallholders could significantly intensify production with the adoption of modern agricultural technologies, but many farmers are unable to find buyers willing to purchase their outputs at profitable prices. Meanwhile, buyers and traders have demand for agricultural goods but face high costs in finding farmers who can consistently supply goods with certified quality. Similarly, there is a lack of investment i
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Osborne, Martin J., and Ariel Rubinstein. "An exchange economy." In Models in Microeconomic Theory, 2nd ed. Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0362.10.

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This chapter discusses a market in which the goods can be consumed in any quantity: they are divisible. As in the previous chapter, the ownership of goods is recognized and protected. Each individual initially owns a bundle of goods. We look for a distribution of the goods among the individuals and a price system with the property that for each good the total amount the individuals want to purchase is equal to the total amount other individuals want to sell: demand and supply are equal.
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Osborne, Martin J., and Ariel Rubinstein. "An exchange economy." In Models in Microeconomic Theory, 2nd ed. Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0361.10.

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Анотація:
This chapter discusses a market in which the goods can be consumed in any quantity: they are divisible. As in the previous chapter, the ownership of goods is recognized and protected. Each individual initially owns a bundle of goods. We look for a distribution of the goods among the individuals and a price system with the property that for each good the total amount the individuals want to purchase is equal to the total amount other individuals want to sell: demand and supply are equal.
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Gerritsen, Anne, and Giorgio Riello. "Global Exchange of Goods." In The European World 1500–1800, 4th ed. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003140801-25.

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Abdel-Malek, Myriam. "Exchange of goods and services." In Arabic Genre Pedagogy. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003193265-5.

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Ranestad, Kristin. "The Capital Goods Industry." In Knowledge-Based Growth in Natural Resource Intensive Economies. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96412-6_6.

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Marsh, Ian W., Evgenia Passari, and Lucio Sarno. "Purchasing Power Parity in Tradable Goods." In Handbook of Exchange Rates. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118445785.ch7.

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Schaefer, Guido K. "Barter with Intermediate Exchange of Goods." In Money, Trust, and Banking. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230513266_6.

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Peláez, Carlos M., and Carlos A. Peláez. "International Exchange of Goods and Services." In Globalization and the State: Volume I. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230228283_7.

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Demsetz, Harold. "The Exchange and Enforcement of Property Rights." In Public Goods and Market Failures. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003576570-9.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Intensive exchange of goods"

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Lohr, Matthias, Sven Peldszus, Jan Jürjens, and Steffen Staab. "Fast, Favorable, and Fair Blockchain-based Exchange of Digital Goods using State Channels." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbc59979.2024.10634451.

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Gill, Amit, Manabu Kawashima, Joshua Panganiban, and Maddegedara Lalith. "Development of a 1:1 scale Multi-region Agent-based Economic Model for Estimating Economic Impacts of Infrastructure Damages." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.0461.

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&lt;p&gt;We develop a 1:1 scale multi-region agent-based economic model (MR-ABEM), capable of simulating large national economies as a collection of regional/prefectural/state economies, for estimating the economic impacts of disasters. At the core, the MR-ABEM consists of several agent- based economic models (ABEMs), one for each region (e.g., a prefecture in case of Japan), which interact among themselves through exchange of labour and goods. Each regional economy is modelled at 1:1-scale and consists of thousands of firms belonging to hundreds of industries, thousands of foreign firms, mill
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Azgün, Sabri, Ziya Çağlar Yurttançıkmaz, Mine Gerni, and Selahattin Sarı. "Determination of the Level of Intra Industry Trade and Sectoral Competition Power between Turkey and Central Asian Turkic Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01521.

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In terms of Intra-industry trade, international investments, technology transfer and capital movements, has increased the interdependence of countries and increasingly have similar economic structures of countries. Intra-industry trade, is of goods and services with the same or similar factor intensity in production or, two-way trade of goods and services that are close substitutes for each other as the demand side. Intra-industry trade, is extremely important in terms of the determination of competitive aspects and of foreign exchange earnings of the country and industry. The aim of this stud
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Ersoy, Oguzhan, Ziya Alper Genc, Zekeriya Erkin, and Mauro Conti. "Practical Exchange for Unique Digital Goods." In 2021 IEEE International Conference on Decentralized Applications and Infrastructures (DAPPS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dapps52256.2021.00011.

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Jalil Alghaliby, Abdulhussein. "Monetary Reform and Change the Foreign Exchange Rate Against the Iraqi Dinar (Analytical Study of Economic Shocks, Trade and Foreign Reserves)." In 11th International Conference of Economic and Administrative Reform: Necessities and Challenges. University of Human Development, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicearnc/22.

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Taking a quick look at Iraqi trade, we find that it was characterized by the concentration of exports on oil, and the high percentage of its contribution to the gross domestic product. Iraqi trade with Turkey and Iran were studied as a sample of Iraq's trading partners, after 2003. The value of imports from Turkey increased and the Iraqi market's ranking in the scale of absorbing Turkish exports moved from rank (9) in 2004 to rank (2) in 2013. This was accompanied by the depreciation of the Turkish Lira. While trade with Iran in 2018 accounted for (14.5%) of the total Iraqi imports and amounte
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Jalil Alghaliby, Abdulhussein. "Monetary Reform and Change the Foreign Exchange Rate Against the Iraqi Dinar (Analytical Study of Economic Shocks, Trade and Foreign Reserves)." In 11th International Conference of Economic and Administrative Reform: Necessities and Challenges. University of Human Development, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/icearnc/22.

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Анотація:
Taking a quick look at Iraqi trade, we find that it was characterized by the concentration of exports on oil, and the high percentage of its contribution to the gross domestic product. Iraqi trade with Turkey and Iran were studied as a sample of Iraq's trading partners, after 2003. The value of imports from Turkey increased and the Iraqi market's ranking in the scale of absorbing Turkish exports moved from rank (9) in 2004 to rank (2) in 2013. This was accompanied by the depreciation of the Turkish Lira. While trade with Iran in 2018 accounted for (14.5%) of the total Iraqi imports and amounte
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Kumar, Vinod, and Anubhav Sony. "An Intensive Technical Analysis of Smart Sporting Goods Devices." In 2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Communication (AISC). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aisc56616.2023.10085621.

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Rüger, Bernhard. "Vehicle design – Influence on operational quality." In 6th International Conference on Road and Rail Infrastructure. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/cetra.2020.1022.

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The design of rail vehicles, in particular the boarding area and the interior, has a significant influence on the passenger exchange time. The vehicle design is overlaid with passenger-specific characteristics such as age, mobility restrictions and, in particular, baggage. Poorly designed vehicle layouts mean that some of the seats cannot be used and the degree of capacity utilization achievable and thus customer comfort are noticeably reduced. In particular, however, poorly designed vehicles significantly prolong passenger exchange times, which leads to frequent delays and thus to a decline i
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Port, M. S. "CONSUMER PROTECTION AND ITS IMPACT ON INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS." In Problems and mechanisms of implementation of national priorities of socio-economic development of Russia. Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38161/978-5-7823-0740-0-2020-204-207.

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The paper considers the basic rights of consumers who purchase goods and services (the right to information, the right to safety and proper quality of purchased goods and services, the right to compensation for damages and judicial protection, the right to exchange goods or return them), and also reflects their impact on the functional areas of international logistics
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10

Scholten, Oliver James, Peter Cowling, Kenneth A. Hawick, and James Alfred Walker. "Unconventional Exchange: Methods for Statistical Analysis of Virtual Goods." In 2019 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cig.2019.8847969.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Intensive exchange of goods"

1

Goldberg, Pinelopi, and Michael Knetter. Goods Prices and Exchange Rates: What Have We Learned? National Bureau of Economic Research, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5862.

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2

Rangel, Antonio. Forward and Backward Intergenerational Goods: A Theory of Intergenerational Exchange. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7518.

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3

Lin, Kenneth. Private Consumption, Nontraded Goods and Real Exchange Rate: A Cointegration_Euler Equation Approach. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5731.

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4

Betts, Caroline, and Timothy Kehoe. Real Exchange Rate Movements and the Relative Price of Non-traded Goods. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14437.

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5

Burstein, Ariel, Martin Eichenbaum, and Sergio Rebelo. The Importance of Nontradable Goods' Prices in Cyclical Real Exchange Rate Fluctuations. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11699.

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6

Carranza, Juan Esteban, Alejandra Ximena González-Ramírez, Juan Sebastián Vélez-Velásquez, and Alex Perez. Exchange rate pass-through in the Colombian car market. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1240.

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The incomplete pass-through of exchange rates to prices is a well-documented phenomenon. Firms respond optimally to exchange rate shocks by adjusting margins and buying inputs from regions with more advantageous terms of trade. Consumers, in turn, substitute goods that become more expensive for relatively cheaper goods after an exchange rate shock. We use data from the market for new cars in Colombia to empirically analyze the determinants of incomplete pass- through after a large depreciation of the local currency. We estimate a structural oligopoly model that nests the optimal reactions of f
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7

Rincón-Castro, Hernán, Edgar Caicedo-García, and Norberto Rodríguez-Niño. Exchange rate pass-through effects: a disaggregate analysis of colombian imports of manufactured goods. Banco de la República, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.330.

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8

Rogoff, Kenneth. Traded Goods Consumption Smoothing and the Random Walk Behavior of the Real Exchange Rate. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4119.

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9

Blyde, Juan S. Contracting Institutions and the Insertion of LAC in International Production Networks. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011396.

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This paper examines the role of contracting institutions on the insertion of developing countries in international production networks and particularly on the prospects of LAC to source goods beyond the region's traditional patterns of specialization. We show that LAC's insertion in global production networks is biased towards arm's-length transactions in industries that tend to be labor-intensive and that do not typically require relation-specific investments. We also show that the countries that have been able to diversify their export successfully in international production networks have n
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10

Rivera, John Paolo, and Tereso Jr Tullao. Inclusivity of Factor Flows in a Labor-Surplus Economy: Experience of the Philippines. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/dp2023.32.

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Under the assumption of full employment, this study probed the impact of labor emigration on wages, employment, and production in the capital- and labor-intensive sectors of the Philippines, represented by manufacturing and agriculture, respectively. It investigated whether deployment, remittances, and foreign direct investment (FDI) flows are inclusive, given the consequential employment opportunities for unemployed resources left behind, specifically unskilled workers that are biased towards the employment of labor and the production of labor-intensive goods. Subjecting Philippine data from
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