Статті в журналах: "Investment groups"

1

Segelod, Esbjörn. "Investments and investment processes in professional service groups." International Journal of Production Economics 67, no. 2 (September 2000): 135–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-5273(99)00139-5.

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Walker, Mark D. "Industrial Groups and Investment Efficiency*." Journal of Business 78, no. 5 (September 2005): 1973–2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/431449.

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3

Parkes, David C., and Bernardo A. Huberman. "Adaptive Portfolio Selection by Investment Groups *." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 31, no. 16 (June 1998): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)40449-6.

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4

Chapman, S. D. "British-Based Investment Groups before 1914." Economic History Review 38, no. 2 (May 1985): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2597145.

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5

de Oliveira, P. M. C. "Investment/taxation model: Investors in groups." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 537 (January 2020): 122588. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2019.122588.

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6

Djulius, Horas, Choi Wongyu, J. Juanim, and Raeni Dwi Santy. "Nexus of Foreign Direct Investment, Domestic Investment, and Manufacturing Industry Value Added in Indonesia." Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi 8, no. 1 (March 10, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v8i1.9520.

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The development of the manufacturing industry is one of the standards for Indonesia's development as a developing country. Domestic investment (DI) and foreign direct investment (FDI) can meet investment needs in this industry. This paper focuses on the nexus of the two types of investment in meeting investment needs in the manufacturing industry and the influence of those investments in relatively capital-intensive and relatively labor-intensive industrial groups. The aim is to evaluate the role of both types of investments and their benefits to the economy not only to the value-added but also in transferring technology and knowledge spillover from FDI to DI. The panel data regression was first to do to observe the differences between groups of relatively capital-intensive industrial samples and relatively labor-intensive industrial samples. The comparison results show that there are significant differences between the two industry groups so that it can be regressed on these two sample types, apart from the regression of the overall sample. The overall sample found that both FDI and DI influence the value-added of the manufacturing industry.

7

Korotkova, Yana. "Internal Capital Markets in Russian Business Groups: Evidence from Corporate Investments." Journal of Corporate Finance Research / Корпоративные Финансы | ISSN: 2073-0438 14, no. 2 (September 3, 2020): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/j.jcfr.2073-0438.14.2.2020.58-71.

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Although business groups occupy strong positions in Russia, existing studies on Russian group-affiliated companies are insufficient yet to provide a thorough understanding of how the internal capital markets of business groups operate and influence corporate activities. The purpose of this paper is to assess the impact of the internal capital markets on the investments of Russian group-affiliated companies. What motivates the use of internal capital markets? Does the reallocation of intragroup funds help mitigate financing constraints of group members and facilitate their investments? To find relevant answers we apply the generalized method of moments (GMM) to estimate investments models based on data for 514 Russian companies affiliated with 48 business groups over the period from 2014 to 2018. Following the existing studies based on both Q model of investment and the Euler equation model, we analyze the relationship between subsidiaries’ investments and such factors as lagged investments, sales, leverage, asset profitability and liquidity as well as the size of both subsidiaries and their groups. The results reveal that leverage and profitability of business groups positively influence the investment activity of subsidiaries. These findings support our hypotheses that the internal capital markets of Russian business groups are active and help mitigate the financial constraints of affiliated companies. Meanwhile, we find that subsidiaries’ investment activity is negatively related to their asset profitability which is typical for tunneling or propping practices followed by controlling shareholders. The results also show some evidence of the positive relationship between subsidiaries’ cash flows and investments, demonstrating that the internal capital markets in Russia do not eliminate the financial constraints of group-affiliated companies. The findings on the internal capital markets of Russian business groups described in this paper may be useful for managers seeking for mechanisms to increase the financial resource availability for large and medium companies in the context of sanctions, macroeconomic instability and yet not sufficiently developed financial markets in Russia.

8

CHAPMAN, S. D. "Investment groups in India and South Africa." Economic History Review 40, no. 2 (May 1987): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.1987.tb00432.x.

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9

Gerasimova, Svetlana, and Lyudmila Borshch. "Assessment of Investment Resources of the Region in the Strategic Context." Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, no. 1 (April 2019): 112–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2019.1.10.

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The article analyzes the theory and practice of strategic planning, since increasing the welfare of the region is directly dependent on investments in the means of production, infrastructure development and technological development, and investments are needed for these purposes. The effectiveness of the implementation of the regional development strategy is provided by the comprehensiveness of the measures that form the investment environment, which can provide a certain socio-economic effect for the region, while increasing its competitiveness. With this aim, an important methodological task of choosing methods and tools for analyzing and evaluating the use of investment resources is determined. An assessment of strategic planning in the region was made on the example of the Republic of Crimea (hereinafter referred to as the region) on the formation of an attractive investment climate. Positive and negative factors of development of investment activity for the formation of a favorable investment climate have been identified. Investment indicators are used to more fully substantiate and comprehensively characterize the state of regional investments. All indicators correspond to a consistent system, determine the interconnectedness and interdependence of the development of investment activities. An assessment of investment activity in the region was carried out using an indicative method for estimating values by groups of indicators, followed by a comparison of the actual values of the indicators to assess the effectiveness of investment activities in the region. The dynamics of integral indicators in investment activity, investment resources are determined; investments in fixed capital are also analyzed for three groups of indicators: investment climate, investment resource potential, investment efficiency of the resources used. From the point of view of practical applications, the indicative assessment method helps to identify weak points in the formation of a favorable investment climate and eliminate the imbalances. A functioning system of analysis with the use of a project management system makes it possible to shorten the time needed for the approval of investment projects, to increase the efficiency of resource and time use.

10

SOLOVIEV, D. А., and A. Yu ANTYUKHOV. "RISK ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN INTERNATIONAL AND RUSSIAN STEEL GROUPS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, no. 7 (2021): 108–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.07.01.014.

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Investments in the stock market are becoming more attractive against the background of a reduction in the key bank rate. For the Russian investor, there are new opportunities to increase capital, including by buying shares of large international and Russian companies. When diversifying the investment portfolio, it is necessary to choose companies from different sectors of the economy. The article is devoted to the risk assessment of investments in metallurgical companies. It turns out how risky it is to invest in Russian steel giants compared to international corporations.

11

Leal, Mônica Barbosa, Valéria Oliveira Pagnano, and Osvaldo Luiz Bezzon. "Effect of investment type and mold temperature on casting accuracy and titanium-ceramic bond." Brazilian Dental Journal 24, no. 1 (2013): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201302042.

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This study evaluated the casting accuracy of crown margins and metal-ceramic shear bond strength (SBS) of pure titanium injected into casting molds made using 2 investment types at 3 mold temperatures. Sixty crown (30-degree beveled finish line) and 60 cylinder (5 mm diameter × 8 mm high) patterns were divided into 6 groups (n=10), and cast using a phosphate-bonded investment (P) and a magnesium oxide-bonded investment (U), at 400°C (groups P400 and U400), 550°C (groups P550 and U550) and 700°C (groups P700 and U700) mold temperatures. Crown margins were recorded in impression material, the degree of marginal rounding was measured and margin length deficiencies (µm) were calculated. Titanium-ceramic specimens were prepared using Triceram ceramic (2 mm high) and SBS was tested. Failure modes were assessed by optical microscopy. Data were subjected to two-way ANOVA and Tukey's HSD test (α=0.05). For casting accuracy, expressed by marginal deficiency (µm), investment U provided more accurate results (64 ± 11) than P (81 ± 23) (p<0.001). The increase in temperature resulted in different effects for the tested investments (p<0.001), as it provided better casting accuracy for U700 (55 ± 7) and worse for P700 (109 ± 18). Casting accuracy at 700°C (82 ± 31) was significantly different from 400°C (69 ± 9) and 550°C (68 ± 9) (p<0.05). For SBS, there was no significant differences among the groups for factors investment (p=0.062) and temperature (p=0.224), or for their interaction (p=0.149). Investment U provided better casting accuracy than investment P. The SBS was similar for all combinations of investments and temperatures.

12

Mochammad Rizaldy Insan Baihaqqy and Sugiyanto. "Investment Decisions Of Investors Based On Generation Groups." Coopetition : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen 11, no. 3 (November 1, 2020): 189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.32670/coopetition.v11i3.136.

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This study aims to describe the effect of financial literacy in each generation group (Gen Z, Gen Y, Gen X, and Baby Boomers) in investment decision making. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. Respondents in this study were 137 investors who were members of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data collection was conducted in January 2020-February 2020. The results showed that the differences in financial literacy of each generation group had a significant influence on investment decisions. financial literacy and Investment experience is needed in the capital market in making investment decisions.

13

Nuetah, J. Alexander, and Xian Xin. "Has China’s Investment Pattern in Sub-Saharan Africa Been Driven by Natural Resource Quest?" Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies 11, no. 3 (September 2019): 215–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974910119887065.

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We assess China’s investment patterns in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) using total investment data separated into foreign direct investment (FDI) and infrastructure investment in four separate groups of countries covering the period from 2005 to 2017. Answering four questions based on arguments by scholars on China’s involvement in the region, we find that: (a) FDI constitutes only about 27 percent of China’s total financial flows into SSA; (b) only 30 percent of the total financial flows from China to SSA have gone into the natural resource sector; (c) mineral-related investments in mineral-resource-endowed countries constitute less than one-third of the total investment; and (d) less than one-third of China’s total investment in the region is allocated to natural resource extraction. These findings seem to refute arguments that Chinese investments in Africa are directed at natural resource extraction and that only countries endowed with natural resources attract Chinese investments.

14

Bergquist, Brian D., Dawn L. Keig, and Timothy J. Wilkinson. "Student investment groups: enhancing the liberal arts experience." Managerial Finance 46, no. 4 (March 28, 2019): 489–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-08-2018-0413.

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Purpose Schools must not necessarily have a large amount of money or advanced finance curriculum for students to get the benefits of participating in a student-managed investment program. Any college or university with motivated students and faculty can have a successful program if they are willing to put forth the effort. The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach The authors use a case study approach to examine specific characteristics of a successful student investment group implementation at a small liberal arts university in the Northwest USA. Findings Three student investment group implementation considerations are highlighted in this analysis: establishing an inclusive, interdisciplinary focus in a long-term club vs course format; utilizing all student-led training, governance and investment methodologies; and designing group processes with an emphasis on critical thinking and community outreach. Practical implications This case offers encouraging insights for how even a smaller college or university might successfully create and sustain a thriving successful student-led investment group with a relatively limited amount of funding and resources by leveraging liberal arts foundations. Originality/value An emphasis on how student-managed investment groups are tied to broader liberal arts foundations potentially helps schools of all sizes understand certain unique underlying value aspects for the students, the business programs and the broader university community.

15

Salter, Emma. "Balint groups: a doctor-student mutual investment company." British Student Doctor Journal 4, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18573/bsdj.135.

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16

Florack, Arnd, and Juliane Hartmann. "Regulatory focus and investment decisions in small groups." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 43, no. 4 (July 2007): 626–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2006.05.005.

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17

Pelayo Maciel, Jorge, Manuel Alfredo Ortiz Barrera, and Aimee Pérez Esparza. "Foreign Direct Investment: International Strategies by Business Groups." Mercados y Negocios, no. 38 (July 1, 2018): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32870/myn.v0i38.7228.

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This research analyses the decision of foreign direct investment (FDI) followed by business groups, identifies two forms: acquisition and minority purchase of foreign company shares. Analyses how it affects the performance of such groups. Also includes the concentration of property since it forms part of corporate governance. In order to achieve this, a data panel analysis with information of 39 business groups and a total of 3,443 subsidiaries and that have also made FDI in a period ranging from 2012 to 2015. The findings were that the minority purchase of shares achieves a positive relationship with performance and clearly shows that the company's concentrated ownership has a negative relation to performance.

18

Piątkowski, Marcin J. "Results of SME Investment Activities: A Comparative Analysis among Enterprises Using and Not Using EU Subsidies in Poland." Administrative Sciences 10, no. 1 (January 8, 2020): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/admsci10010004.

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The need to pay some attention to the issues of investment processes undertaken in enterprises and explore this topic is a direct result of the important role that enterprises play in the economy—with particular emphasis on the SMEs. From the company’s point of view, it is crucial to obtain economic effects as a result of the implemented investment. The aim of the study was to analyze the results of tangible investments in enterprises in Małopolska province in Poland, in two groups of entities—those that implemented investments using EU subsidies and those that financed investments from other sources without using EU aid. This is a unique research in the field of analysis and presentation of investment data in enterprises, especially in relation to companies using EU funds. There is no comparative assessment of investments in enterprises on this topic in the scientific literature (concerning EU subsidies). For this reason, comparing the effects of investment activities between the two groups of enterprises studied—using and not using EU subsidies—fills the research gap in this regard. The study was based on the critical analysis of domestic and foreign literature, and quantitative and qualitative analyses of the results of a survey among 160 enterprises using the CSAQ method, additionally extended by interviews with selected respondents. Data presentation uses a descriptive approach in combination with statistical analysis. A multiple linear regression model (MLR) was also used to verify hypotheses. Research results show that undertaking investment activities contributes to obtaining favorable results in enterprises, regardless of the source of investment financing. The source of financing the investment is not important for the results achieved in the enterprise. However, representatives of companies who received EU subsidies assess their market position higher after investment relative to companies that used other sources of financing for this purpose. Entities that have received EU subsidies have a stronger perception of investment as an important factor determining the company’s development. In addition, variables were identified using the MLR model that affect the assessment of the financial position of enterprises in both groups of entities. This article supplements the knowledge on the economic effects of investments implemented by enterprises in the SME sector in Poland in a situation where these entities used and did not benefit from EU subsidies during 2007–2015.

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Djokoto, Justice Gameli. "Level of development, foreign direct investment and domestic investment in food manufacturing." F1000Research 10 (March 11, 2021): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.28681.2.

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Background: Whilst the literature on the complementarity and substitutability of foreign direct investment (FDI) on domestic investment (DI) is not uncommon, the facet of food manufacturing is non-existent. This paper fills this void by investigating the effect of FDI on DI in the food manufacturing sector for developing, economies in transition and developed countries. Methods: Using an unbalanced panel data of 49 countries from 1993 to 2016, from FAOSTAT, estimated by the system generalised method of moments (GMM), the Wald statistics for the short and long-run effects of FDI on DI were computed for the development groups. Results: Developed economies experienced a crowd-out effect of FDI on DI in the short run, whilst the others experienced no significant effect. In the case of the long run, food manufacturing sectors of all three development groups exhibited a crowd-out effect. The effect in the long run for all development groups together is a crowd-in. Analysing all country groups together could mask the results of the various country groups. Conclusions: A review of investment policies to priorities FDI entry mode that favour domestic investment is needed. Improvement of the investment regulatory and administrative efficiency among others are recommended.

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Djokoto, Justice Gameli. "Level of development, foreign direct investment and domestic investment in food manufacturing." F1000Research 10 (February 4, 2021): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.28681.1.

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Background: Whilst the literature on the complementarity and substitutability of foreign direct investment (FDI) on domestic investment (DI) is not uncommon, the facet of food manufacturing is non-existent. This paper fills this void by investigating the effect of FDI on DI in the food manufacturing sector for developing, economies in transition and developed countries. Methods: Using an unbalanced panel data of 49 countries from 1993 to 2016, from FAOSTAT, estimated by the system generalised method of moments (GMM), the Wald statistics for the short and long-run effects of FDI on DI were computed for the development groups. Results: Developed economies experienced a crowd-out effect of FDI on DI in the short run, whilst the others experienced no significant effect. In the case of the long run, food manufacturing sectors of all three development groups exhibited a crowd-out effect. The effect in the long run for all development groups together is a crowd-in. Analysing all country groups together could mask the results of the various country groups. Conclusions: A review of investment policies to priorities FDI entry mode that favour domestic investment is needed. Improvement of the investment regulatory and administrative efficiency among others are recommended.

21

Kozlova, Kseniya, and Alena Chaplygina. "INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE IRKUTSK REGION." Scientific Papers Collection of the Angarsk State Technical University 2018, no. 1 (March 4, 2020): 273–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.36629/2686-7788-2020-273-279.

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The article discloses the essence of the concept "investment attractiveness of the region" and examines the main groups of factors that affect it. A brief economic and geographical description of the Irkutsk region is given. On the basis of the conducted SWOT-analysis and analysis of the dynamics of investments in fixed assets, as well as the rating evaluation of the "Expert RA" the basic perspective directions of development of investment potential of the Irkutsk region in the future are described.

22

Uryniak, Marek. "Evaluation of the economic effectiveness of investments in commercial real estate using the switch option." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 16, no. 4 (December 24, 2019): 315–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(4).2019.27.

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Deciding whether an investment should be made or not requires an evaluation of the investment’s effectiveness. The choice of evaluation methods is related to the basic objective conditioning the implementation of the investment project. It often happens that the conditions in which a specific investment has been formulated change and so does the basis for its implementation, and it is necessary to adapt it to the new conditions. These new conditions could be recognized during the exploitation of the project so it is hard to take them into consideration at the stage of planning. The paper aims to evaluate the investments in commercial real estate with the option of alternative way of usage. This evaluation was carried out using the classical (discounted) methods of economic efficiency of investments and real options. Two groups of pricing real options models were used in the study: binomial models and continuous-time models. Results based on varied valuation methods lead to different conclusions. Unlike the discount methods, the real option approach allows valuing the project flexibility (which cannot be valued by classical methods). This value of flexibility in certain conditions indicates what should be the path of development of the project related with the transformation of commercial real estate for other purposes.

23

Chapman, S. D. "Investment Groups in India and South Africa: [A Reply]." Economic History Review 40, no. 2 (May 1987): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2596694.

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24

Kamesaka, Akiko, John R. Nofsinger, and Hidetaka Kawakita. "Investment patterns and performance of investor groups in Japan." Pacific-Basin Finance Journal 11, no. 1 (January 2003): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0927-538x(02)00095-1.

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25

Carney, Michael, and Marleen Dieleman. "Indonesia's missing multinationals: business groups and outward direct investment." Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 47, no. 1 (March 15, 2011): 105–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2011.556058.

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BinMahfouz, Saeed, and M. Kabir Hassan. "Sustainable and socially responsible investing." Humanomics 29, no. 3 (August 23, 2013): 164–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/h-07-2013-0043.

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PurposeThere is a great deal of research that has been done to investigate the investment characteristics of conventional socially responsible investment portfolios compared to their broader conventional counterparts. However, the impact of incorporating sustainability criteria into the traditional Sharia screening process has not so far been investigated. Therefore, the study aims to give empirical evidence as to whether or not incorporating sustainability socially responsible criteria in the traditional Sharia screening process has a significant impact on the investment characteristics of the Islamic investment portfolio.Design/methodology/approachThe paper examines the investment characteristics of four groups of investment portfolios mainly, Dow Jones Global Index, Dow Jones Sustainability World Index, Dow Jones Islamic Market World Index and Dow Jones Islamic Market Sustainability Index. To improve the robustness of the study, the analysis was carried out at different levels. First, absolute mean return and t‐test were used to examine whether the difference between the different groups of investments is statistically significant or not. Second, risk adjusted equilibrium models, both single‐index and Fama and French multi‐index, were employed. This is to control for different risk exposure and investment style bias associated with different investment portfolios examined.FindingsThe paper finds that neither the Sharia nor the sustainability screening process seems to have an adverse impact on the performance and systematic risk of the investment portfolios compared to their unrestricted conventional counterparts. Therefore, Muslim as well as socially responsible investors can choose investments that are consistent with their value systems and beliefs without being forced to sacrifice performance or expose to higher systematic risk.Originality/valueThe study contributes to the existing literature by giving new evidence on the impact of incorporating sustainability criteria into the traditional Sharia screening process that has not so far been investigated.

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Reverchuk, Serhiy, Olga Vovchak, Tetyana Yavorska, Lyudmyla Voytovych, and Olesya Irshak. "Investment activities of banks, insurance companies, and non-government pension funds in Ukraine." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 17, no. 2 (July 3, 2020): 353–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.17(2).2020.27.

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Successful solution of main problems and contradictions in the development of financial intermediaries’ investment activities largely depends on their timely detection, which is facilitated using trend forecasting models. The research aims to determine the current investment potential of financial intermediaries in the Ukrainian economy, find out the features and general problems, and identify the main perspective directions for the development of their investment activities. The article reveals the main internal and external factors and the source of development and inhibition of Ukrainian banks’ investment activities, insurance companies, and non-government pension funds. Based on the analysis, the investment structure patterns for key groups of financial intermediaries were defined. The forecast of their investments for 2020–2022 allows comparing the investment activities of selected financial intermediaries and offering conditions for the intensification of investment activities for banks (formation of reserves and cash flows control), insurance companies (to develop investment strategies), and private pension funds (to allow investing funds in collateralized government debt securities).

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Lyulyov, Oleksii Valentynovych, and Bogdan Andriiovych Moskalenko. "FEATURES OF ESTIMATING THE DETERMINANTS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FLOWS WITHIN COUNTRY INVESTMENT POTENTIAL EVALUATION." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA, no. 1(20) (2020): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2020-1(20)-6-11.

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Urgency of the research. Theoretical and empirical studies show that investment allocation has a perceptible impact on local economic development. Target setting. Taking into consideration reasonably low quantity of high-quality investments, countries all over the world are eager to incentive foreign direct investments inflows. Therefore, realistic country investment potential evaluation is vitally important for respective government institutions within their policies getting done. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The major issues of country investment potential evaluation, and investment market in general, were made by the following scientists and technicians: O. Fedonin, I. Riepina, O. Oleksiuk, S. Lieonov, B. Chub, Ie. Lapin, J. Dunning, A. Thompson., D. Kaufmann, M. De Melo, K. Berden, S. Sarno, P. Buckley, A. Fukumi and others. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. At the same time, insufficient scientific works cover approaches to assessing investment potential of Ukraine, based on latest research results of foreign scientists within current topic. Current socio-economic determinants of foreign direct investment need to be studied. The research objective is to identify key determinants of foreign direct investment inflow in the economy of Ukraine. The statement of basic materials. The article have considered determinants of foreign direct investment inflows, which are related to country socio-economic development and state institutions indicators. Conclusions. Studies of statistics of groups in transition economies have shown that the simultaneous adoption indicators of socio-economic development and quality of public institutions into the model of country investment potential evaluation allows to evaluate the elasticity of foreign direct investment to changes in each of the determinants.

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Bertoni, Fabio, María Alejandra Ferrer, and José Martí Pellón. "Financial market imperfections, control aversion and venture capital in Spanish SMEs." Corporate Ownership and Control 7, no. 4 (2010): 252–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv7i4c2p2.

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Information asymmetries and control aversion limit the capacity of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to take advantage of growth opportunities. In this work we analyse to what extent Venture Capital (VC) can play a positive role by allowing a temporary shareholder to reduce the investment dependency on internally generated funds. We study a sample of 322 Spanish VC-backed SMEs at the expansion stage, and a one-by-one matched sample of non-VC-backed firms. We find that both groups of firms exhibit a significant sensitivity of investments to cash flows before the initial VC investment. VC, however, is effective in reducing investment cash flow sensitivity in the post-investment period in the group of VC-backed companies.

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Arao, Pamela Denice, Danyel Brendan Arizabal, and Seanne Veniene Esguerra. "Investment Trios Are Less Prone to the Hot Hand and Gambler’s Fallacies and Make Better Investment Strategies." European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 4, no. 2 (July 24, 2018): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v4i2.p123-146.

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An experimental study was conducted to determine the minimum group size for which the mitigating effect for the hot hand and gambler’s fallacies can be felt. This is quantified by looking if groups are as prone to the hot hand and gambler’s fallacies in making decisions as their individual counter parts. Results suggest that groups maximize their investment returns better than individuals as the former choose to decide on their own more and rely on the experts’ opinions less. Triads are the least biased with the hot hand and gambler’s fallacies and thus are able to make more rational decisions and consequently maximize their investments better than the other treatments.These data allowed us to recognize the benefits of forming investment clubs consisting of three members since their decisions are more likely in line with the profit maximizing strategy in comparison with the decisions made by pairs and individuals.

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Kalinina, Olga, Vasilii Buniak, Galina Golubnichaya, and Irina Kapustina. "Economic features of investment nature of energy-saving projects in Russia." E3S Web of Conferences 110 (2019): 02089. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911002089.

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This article studies conceptual approaches to the definition of investments in energy saving sector, considers economic features of such investments, and highlights financial aspects making the investments attractive to modern enterprises. The features of energy saving projects’ investment analysis are considered, a model for calculating the payback of such projects at the expense of price or tariff is provided. To improve investments in energy saving sector, division of the process participants into economic entities and state bodies was proposed with separate recommendations provided for each of these groups.

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Cometti, Zoe. "Possibilities of Limiting the Protection of Large-Scale Investments in Farmland." German Law Journal 21, no. 6 (September 2020): 1198–227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/glj.2020.68.

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AbstractLarge-scale investments in farmland can generate adverse effects on food security, minority groups, and the environment. Consequently, this Article analyzes to what extent international investment law has the potential to prevent those effects, considering the current investment treaty reform towards a symmetrical mechanism promoting sustainable development. First this Article presents the current substantive standard on expropriation of large-scale investments in farmland and the regulatory space left for host states. This Article then frames a potential public interest clause that would have the effect of granting due protection to investors and the right to regulate to host states, while not undermining the public interest and also preventing the adverse effects of these investments.

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My Tran, Linh, Chi Mai, Phuoc Huu Le, Chi Bui, Linh Nguyen, and Toan Huynh. "Monetary Policy, Cash Flow and Corporate Investment: Empirical Evidence from Vietnam." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 12, no. 1 (March 19, 2019): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm12010046.

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This paper examines the relationships between macroscopic determinants (typically, monetary policies) and microscopic factors (mainly, cash flows and other controlling variables) on corporate investment. By employing system-GMM estimation for the 250 Vietnamese non-financial firms, the authors find that the expansionary monetary policy not only encourages the borrowing activities but also results in more corporate investment activities over the period from 2006 to 2016. Noticeably, the internal cash flow is also significant factor, which enhances the activities of corporate investment. Finally, there are differences between internal cash flow effects on corporate investments between two groups, divided by three theoretical criteria. To recapitulate, our implications highlight the importance of monetary policy stability for sustainable growth in corporate investment in Vietnam.

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Trimulato, Trimulato. "Sharia Bank Product Development through Mudhrabah Investment." Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business 1, no. 3 (December 31, 2016): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v1i3.24.

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Sharia banking now has a strong legal framework with the presence of law number 21 of 2008 on sharia banking in Indonesia. This regulation enforces sharia banking to develop products to achieve the targeted market share of 5%. In third-party fund products, more innovation is needed to attract people to entrust their funds in sharia banks. The visible data of mudharabah fund raising deposit products in March 2013 amounted to Rp100.746.000.000 and Rp115.728.000.000 in mudharabah deposits was visible on April 2014, which is an increase of less than 2% each month. This research uses a qualitative descriptive methodology, and is focused on fund raising products in shari'ah banking, particularly in the form of mudharabah investments for a definitive result. The results show that sharia banking requires innovative fund raising for third-party products, such as mudharabah investment products. These investments provide certainty of results despite using mudharabah and are based on the certainty that projector financing has been agreed by the sharia with the creditor banks. This investment product can be offered to both individuals and groups/collectives.Keywords: sharia banking, investment, mudharabah

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Kim, Taegi. "Adjustment Costs and Investment Efficiency of Business Groups in Korea." Modern Economy 07, no. 06 (2016): 697–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/me.2016.76073.

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36

Lensink, Robert, Remco van der Molen, and Shubashis Gangopadhyay. "Business groups, financing constraints and investment: the case of India." Journal of Development Studies 40, no. 2 (December 1, 2003): 93–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220380412331293787.

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37

Hoshi, T., A. Kashyap, and D. Scharfstein. "Corporate Structure, Liquidity, and Investment: Evidence from Japanese Industrial Groups." Quarterly Journal of Economics 106, no. 1 (February 1, 1991): 33–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2937905.

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Croce, Annalisa, Francesca Tenca, and Elisa Ughetto. "How business angel groups work: Rejection criteria in investment evaluation." International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship 35, no. 4 (January 15, 2016): 405–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266242615622675.

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In this article, we study the decision-making criteria that business angels (BAs) adopt when screening business opportunities in the different assessment phases (pre-screening, screening and due diligence). We exploit an original dataset of 1942 ventures that sought angel investment from 2008 to 2014 from the members of Italian Angels for Growth (IAG). Results have shown that the emphasis that BAs place on rejection criteria and contact channels varies along the three considered stages of the investment process. In particular, we found that business proposals brought to the attention of BAs by venture capitalists are more likely to get through the pre-screening stage, suggesting an important quality certification role played by venture capitalists. Moreover, at the screening stage (in comparison with the pre-screening stage), proposals are rejected more often for reasons related to the characteristics of the entrepreneur and management team and less often for the lack of business innovativeness. Finally, business proposals showing lower levels of profitability are more likely to be rejected after the due diligence.

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PHAN, Duong Thuy, and Ha Thi NGUYEN. "Factors Affecting Corporate Investment Decision: Evidence from Vietnamese Economic Groups." Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business 7, no. 11 (November 30, 2020): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no11.177.

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40

Viscusi, W. Kip, Owen R. Phillips, and Stephan Kroll. "Risky investment decisions: How are individuals influenced by their groups?" Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 43, no. 2 (July 23, 2011): 81–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11166-011-9123-3.

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41

Coates, Dennis, Jac C. Heckelman, and Bonnie Wilson. "The political economy of investment: Sclerotic effects from interest groups." European Journal of Political Economy 26, no. 2 (June 2010): 208–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2009.12.003.

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42

Zhang, Hanqin Qiu, Basak Denizci Guillet, and Wendy Gao. "What determines multinational hotel groups’ locational investment choice in China?" International Journal of Hospitality Management 31, no. 2 (June 2012): 350–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.05.008.

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43

Kuzior, Anna. "Dylematy wyceny inwestycji niefinansowych." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, no. 106 (June 20, 2014): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/eiogz.2014.106.11.

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The article presents problems concerning non – financial investments, their range, classification and measurement based on Polish accounting law. Possibilities of initial value calculations of different groups of investments were presented. The rules of measurement after initial recognition as well as the depreciation of investment property were described here. The valuation models used at the balance sheet date were depictured – historical cost model, fair value model and lower price model. External and internal indications of impairment as well as the procedure of tests for impairment were described in the article. Problems of operational and investment assets reclassification were mentioned. Treatment and allocation of results of valuation and selling non – financial investments were presented. The rules of gains and losses presentation in an income statement were criticized.

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Wojewnik-Filipkowska, Anna. "Identification And Systematization Of Regeneration Investment Project Management Determinants." Real Estate Management and Valuation 22, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2014-0003.

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Abstract The research subjects are regeneration investments, initiated and/or carried out by the public sector. Regeneration investments are an integral part of modern city management and the urban renewal process. This process should respect the changing needs of local communities and the individuals who constitute them. However, the main aim of regeneration investments is to restore former functions to degraded space or switch to new ones, respecting the principles of sustainable development. The management of regeneration investments depends on many factors. These include the external and internal environment. The diversity of these factors may mean that the same factor is beneficial for one participant, and unfavourable for another. An understanding of their diverse strength and direction of impact is very important for stakeholders. The study attempts to identify and systematize the determinants of investment management in the regeneration process, especially in the context of new challenges and socio-economic phenomena. The research thesis states that identification and systematization of regeneration investment management determinants is essential for making rational investment decisions. Hence, the study results may prove useful to decision-makers. The innovativeness of the study lies in approaching regeneration investments from the perspective of particular groups of stakeholders. Research methodology requires the application of a method of document analysis, a method of analysis and logical design.

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Kiyak, Deimena. "Individual investor investment alternatives assessment criteria modelling." Buhalterinės apskaitos teorija ir praktika, no. 16 (July 5, 2019): 114–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/batp.2014.no16.11.

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Private investment is one of the most important people financial components. Basically, it is an investment activity undertaken by individuals. In most cases investment efforts are intended to ensure the financial security later in life. The choice of them is relatively wide. However, for individual investors information about this receipt flow frequent is limited or poorly accessible. Therefore individual investors potential types of investment choices, their benefits and disadvantages of summation research in this area is valuable, relevant and new, both in theoretical and practical terms. Objective of the study - conclude individual investors potential investment alternatives selection model under the most relevant criteria. For an individual investor to understand the possible role of investment and management capabilities article summarizes the works of scientists presented the concept of investment. Individual investor's investment - is the active use of money, during which the money earns money and work for people and the partially guarantees additional revenue, provide permanent capital increase to satisfy the personal needs, implementing personal financial goals. For individual investor is most relevant investment funds classify according to investment properties, investor type and by period of investment and risk levels. In order to evaluate the investment options preferred by an individual investor was identified seven individual investors potential investment alternatives evaluation criteria: low risk of losing money; a high return; the initial amount of capital; lack of knowledge; access to information; short payback period; lack of need for continuous investment. In Article individual investor's investment options structured, provided essential types of investments advantages and disadvantages, also investments divided into two main groups. 1. Investment alternatives that do not require a large initial capital or nor the additional knowledge, and with little risk of losing money, the long payback period, adequate information dissemination about them, but with little return (deposits, government saving measures, gold). 2. Investment options on which information is available in difficult, often require additional knowledge, a bigger risk of losing money, but a short payback period (stocks, real estate, art values).

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Kibalnyk, Liubov, Maryna Leshchenko, Olena Feshchenko, and Haiyu Wang. "Foreign direct investment trends: an analysis of the structure and dynamics in the context of globalization." SHS Web of Conferences 107 (2021): 08003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110708003.

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The phenomenon of the international investment activity in the context of globalization is investigated in the article. Foreign direct investment is the most important basis for further analysis of the world economy. The article discusses the current trends of the foreign direct investment flows with an emphasis on their geographical location. In particular, the inflows of FDI by region and national economies are considered. The specific features of modern factors of the foreign investments’ distribution by regions are determined. The study shows that some methodological approaches are useful in determining the level of national economies’ interconnection of the linked processes of international capital flows. The clustering method was used for the analysis of foreign investments and the minimum spanning trees for the selected groups of countries were constructed. From the defined list of countries, one group with similar trends in the FDI movement has been distinguished. The article stipulates that countries should consider the need for their active involvement in globalization processes and contribute to the formation of a favourable investment environment within the country.

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Zamaraev, B. A., and T. N. Marshova. "The effectiveness of the investment process of reproduction." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 5 (May 13, 2020): 45–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2020-5-45-68.

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The article analyzes the effectiveness of the investment process in Russian economy, which is assessed using indicators of specific capital investments for introduction of production capacities. The dynamics and characteristics of changes in specific capital investments for various types of economic activity of Russian industry are analyzed. The main groups of factors that determine the change in specific capital investments are identified. It is concluded that, in the medium term, the state of the economy with a significant share of extractive industries will continue to have a decisive influence on the dynamics of specific capital investments, and objective processes of depletion of the mineral resource base and worsening production conditions will increase specific capital investments. The continuation of the noted trends will determine the requirements for the volume and structure of investments to ensure the reproduction of the industrial potential and increase its technical and technological level.

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de Sousa Gabriel, Vítor Manuel, and David Rodeiro-Pazos. "Environmental Investment Versus Traditional Investment: Alternative or Redundant Pathways?" Organization & Environment 33, no. 2 (July 15, 2018): 245–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1086026618783749.

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Considering the short- and long-term equilibrium between indices, the present article analyses the relationship of two segments of stock markets: environmentally sustainable investment and traditional indices. We used Johansen cointegration tests and a multivariate model of conditioned heteroscedasticity on seven stock indices: five corresponding to segments of environmental investment, namely, regarding alternative energy, clean technology, green building, sustainable water, and pollution prevention, and two indices representative of traditional stock market segments, whose philosophy is based on a purely financial logic. The period considered was 8 years. Our result shows that in the long term, the pattern of behaviour of environmental indices differed from traditional indices, and no equilibrium relationships were identified. In the short term, the two groups of indices reported very similar behaviour, with the daily dynamics being determined fundamentally by cross-market factors.

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Lee, Minwoo, Yuwon Choi, and Sanghyuk Moon. "The Effect Of Internal Capital Market Of Korean Large Business Groups On Investment Efficiency." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 33, no. 5 (August 30, 2017): 903–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v33i5.10014.

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This study examines whether the effect of funding through internal capital markets on investment efficiency is differentiated by the incentives of controlling shareholders as measured by the divergence between cash flow rights and voting rights of controlling shareholders (hereafter, wedge). To empirically analyze hypotheses of this study, 1,189 firm-year observations were collected from Korean firms listed on the Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) belonging to a large business group designated by the Korea Fair Trade Commission over the period from 2005 to 2012. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, we find that the magnitude of internal funding, as measured by total payables to the related parties, is positively (+) associated with investment inefficiency. Second, the interaction variables of total payables to the related parties and the wedge have a significant positive (+) effect on investment inefficiency. In other words, the deterioration of investment efficiency due to the increase in total payables to the related parties was mainly caused by firms with a big wedge. This result suggests that the effect of internal capital markets on investment efficiency of large business groups may be differentiated by the wedge that is proxy of the controlling shareholder’s incentive. This study provides additional evidence on previous studies on the investment efficiency of large business groups by considering both the internal capital market and incentives for funding using the internal capital market, which are important factors affecting the investment of large corporate groups. Also, the results of this study are expected to provide implications for the regulatory policy of large business groups which have recently become an issue in Korea.

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Pengfei, Zhang, Han Bing, and Kuang Haibo. "RISK TRANSMISSION AND CONTROL OF PORT-HINTERLAND SERVICE NETWORK: FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PREVENTIVE INVESTMENT AND GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES." Brodogradnja 72, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21278/brod72103.

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The increase in risk prevention investments in the port-hinterland service network (PHSN) effectively enhances the network’s ability to resist risks and improve the sustainability and stability of ocean transportation. Based on the construction of the PHSN risk prevention investment utility model, the equilibrium strategy, the related characteristics of each participant in the complementary networks and the complete network are analyzed. Similarly, the subsidy policy of the government under the utility maximization of the whole service network is studied. We further propose new types of subsidy strategies based on the key nodes and key groups given the resources available and the subsidy efficiency constraints imposed, while also validating the advantages of this method based on a case analysis. The results indicate that the (1) equilibrium risk prevention investment is closely related to the Katz-Bonacich centrality, network interaction intensity, cost of unit risk prevention investment and competition intensity; (2) an undifferentiated subsidy strategy cannot improve the risk prevention effectiveness of the whole network; (3) the subsidy strategy based on key nodes and key groups effectively improves the risk prevention efficiency; and (4) the subsidy strategy of key groups is superior to the subsidy strategy of key nodes. Accordingly, the results of this study provide a reference for participants and managers in the PHSN when making risk prevention investment decisions.

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