Дисертації з теми "Islam político"
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Murgia, Pamela. "Hama's statements: a discourse analysis approach." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/664233.
Повний текст джерелаHamas, acrónimo de “Movimiento de Resistencia Islámica”, es un movimiento político que se fundó en 1987 y que desde 2007 controla la Franja de Gaza. El movimiento se caracterizó inicialmente por un lenguaje fuertemente marcado por los topoi del Islam político y, después de los Acuerdos de Oslo, por un rechazo radical de las instituciones resultado de los mismos Acuerdos. A raíz de esto, el movimiento se negó a participar en las elecciones de la Autoridad Palestina. La ruptura de los acuerdos hizo que en el 2004 Hamas partecipara en las elecciones. Por tanto, Hamas experimentó un desarrollo político significativo, que dio lugar a cambios en la retórica, en las representaciones ideológicas y en la autorrepresentación del mismo movimiento. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo investigar el desarrollo ideológico del movimiento y de sus estrategias de comunicación a través del análisis del discurso del corpus de bayānāt, es decir, los comunicados oficiales emitidos por Hamas y publicados en su página web oficial.
Metzger, Fabio. "Pluralismo X radicalismo. A integração do islã político em algumas sociedades mulçumanas: os casos de Egito, Turquia e Argélia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-18092008-161219/.
Повний текст джерелаthis study compares and contrasts political situations in Egypt, Turkey and Algeria, three muslim majority states, where there are political islam´s influent movements. In this work, it´s verified if the Islamic and islamist movements are compatible or accommodable to Egyptian, Turkish and Algerian secular states. Comparing and contrasting concepts of people´s sovereignty and liberal democracy to Islam and islamism (also known as \"political Islam\"), this study considers all the historical cases in each society.
Lima, José Antonio Geraldes Graziani Vieira. "A ascensão da Irmandade Muçulmana ao poder no Egito e seu impacto na política externa egípcia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/101/101131/tde-27072015-134431/.
Повний текст джерелаThrough two articles, a literature review and an empirical analysis, this paper seeks to examine the impacts to Egypt, and the implications for the Middle East, of the rise to power of the Muslim Brotherhood after the overthrow of Hosni Mubarak, Egyptian dictator for three decades. The case of Egypt is the object of research because it exemplifies in a crystalline way how the democratic openings in the Arab-Muslim countries represent a huge challenge for these societies. The performance of the Muslim Brotherhood in a freer environment was expected by observers inside and outside the Middle East because, as the main supporter of the movement called political Islam, its success or failure could indicate the possibility of success in the construction of local democracies, since it seems inevitable that Islamism, as synonymous with political Islam, be the primary beneficiary of the ruin of the despotic regimes that are rife in the region. As a basis for this analysis, the first article seeks, through a literature review of the history and ideology of the Muslim Brotherhood, since its founding in 1928, the explanations for the behavior of the group after the fall of Mubarak. The second article, in turn, studies the conduct of foreign policy of Egypt and reconstructs how the dictatorship of Mubarak played its foreign relations, comparing this with the foreign policy of Egypt during the reign of Mohamed Morsi, muslim brother elected president of the country in June 2012. Finally, the second article seeks to understand the impacts caused by the period of government of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt\'s foreign policy in the next stage, after the deposition of Morsi (July 2013), in which the country was led by Marshal Abdel Fattah al-Sissi, whose actions in the international arena are clearly taken in opposition not only to the Muslim Brotherhood, but the elements which can be identified with political Islam.
Graça, Lucília Áurea Leitão. "O Futuro do Islão político no Egito: a transição pós-Mubarak e a influência da ação externa da União Europeia." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/6485.
Повний текст джерелаCom esta dissertação pretende-se demonstrar a influência da União Europeia (UE), nomeadamente através da sua Política de Vizinhança, no processo de transição egípcio. Pretende-se esclarecer, através da análise e aplicação das teorias relevantes, em particular da transitologia, que o excecionalismo árabe se alicerça essencialmente em lógicas regionais e pressupostos que visam manter inalterado o status quo. Impedir a via da competição democrática às forças políticas islamitas gera mais cisões, fundamentalismo e violência. A aproximação e o diálogo mantidos com todas as principais forças políticas do Egito e junto da sociedade civil, comprovam uma influência crescente da UE, quer pela imagem positiva criada, quer por ser o ator mais capacitado a incentivar a reconciliação nacional e o diálogo inclusivo entre as várias fações egípcias, favorecendo o retomar do processo de transição democrática. O Egito é a chave para outros desenvolvimentos regionais e para a credibilidade da atuação externa da UE, que ao agir de forma eficiente no seu anel estratégico de segurança, reforça o seu papel de ator global nas relações internacionais.
This dissertation seeks to assert the European Union’s influence, namely of its European Neighbourhood Policy, in the Egyptian’s transition. From the analyses and application of the relevant theories, in particular transitology, the study intends to clarify that the Arab excepcionalism argument is mainly grounded on regional logics and assumptions which have the sole propose of maintaining the status quo. To restrain political Islamic forces from competing in the democratic process will deepen internal divisions and will increase fundamentalism and violence. The level of proximity reached through the dialogue maintained with all sides of political life and civil society in Egypt reveal a growing influence of the European Union. The fact that its action is perceived positively as well as for being the best equipped external actor to encourage a national reconciliation and an inclusive dialogue in favor of a return to the democratic transition process, restate that influence. Egypt is the key to other regional developments and to the European Union’s external action credibility. By acting efficiently around its strategic security ring, the European Union will strengthen its role as a global player.
Anouti, Hani. "The Politics of discrimination: a comparative study of the situation of Christian Arab minorities in Egypt and Syria." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/543838.
Повний текст джерелаEsta tesis investiga la paradoja de por qué el nivel de discriminación contra las minorías cristianas árabes fue mayor en Egipto que en Siria, y por tanto por qué el paso del nacionalismo “árabe” a la “reislamización” de la política fue mayor en el primer país que en el segundo (hasta el comienzo de su Guerra Civil). La explicación se encuentra en las diferentes estrategias de supervivencia utilizadas por sus dictaduras ante la aparición de una fuerte oposición islamista que cuestionaba la existencia de los regímenes árabes seculares. La variación de estrategias se debe a su vez a la mayor o menor congruencia entre la identidad religiosa de las élites gobernantes y la mayoría de la población. Cuando la identidad religiosa población-elite coincide y se da un importante desafío islamista, la discriminación será alta. Cuando no coincide, o no se da el desafío islamista, la discriminación religiosa será menor.
LIMA, KAYTE CHAVES OLIVEIRA DE. "ASSISTÊNCIA DE SAÚDE ÀS MULHERES MUÇULMANAS NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DA RELAÇÃO ENTRE O SISTEMA RELIGIOSO ISLÂMICO E A POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE ATENÇÃO INTEGRAL À SAÚDE DA MULHER." Universidade Metodista de Sao Paulo, 2016. http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/1487.
Повний текст джерелаMade available in DSpace on 2016-08-12T16:27:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Kayte Chaves Lima.pdf: 1123026 bytes, checksum: b64a746dc5527b48ba30c1b76360a6d9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-15
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
This dissertation aims to analyze the Islamic religious aspects and the implications of gender relations in Islam to the Muslin women healthcare, and, through it, discuss the importance for the healthcare providers having the previous knowledge of the cultural influence of Islamic faith and health related perceptions, so it can be proposed a health assistance congruent with these women, taking as reference the Brazilian Women’s Integrated Health Attention Policy. This research has a qualitative approach, with the development of a field research and applying a semi structured interview guide, with questions about Islam and women’s health. A total of ten interviews were conducted, those being: four women converted to Islam, three women from a Muslim family, two sheiks and one social assistant. The interviews were conducted at the Islam Divulgation Center to Latin America and Caribe (CDIAL) and at World Assembly of Muslin Youth in Latin America (WAMY)
A presente dissertação tem por objetivo analisar os aspectos religiosos islâmicos e as implicações das relações de gênero no islam sobre a assistência de saúde às mulheres muçulmanas, e através disto, discutir a importância do conhecimento prévio do islamismo pelos profissionais de saúde para propor uma assistência de saúde congruente a estas mulheres, tendo por referência a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde da Mulher. Esta pesquisa tem abordagem qualitativa, com o desenvolvimento de pesquisa de campo e aplicação de um roteiro de perguntas semi-estruturado, com questões relacionadas ao islamismo e à saúde das mulheres. Ao todo, foram entrevistadas dez pessoas, sendo estas: quatro mulheres revertidas ao islam, três mulheres de família muçulmana, dois sheiks e uma assistente social. As entrevistas foram realizadas no Centro de Divulgação do Islam para a América Latina e o Caribe (CDIAL) e na Assembléia Mundial da Juventude Islâmica na América Latina (WAMY).
Moraga, Hernández Diego Andrés. "Gobierno y administración del territorio especial de Isla de Pascua." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/116748.
Повний текст джерелаEn el presente trabajo se abordará el régimen administrativo que afecta al territorio insular de Isla de Pascua, zona que por mucho tiempo ha quedado relegada por parte del Estado, en gran parte debido a su aislamiento geográfico y que la reforma constitucional del año 2007, que introduce el artículo 126 bis a nuestra Constitución Política de la República , pretendió remediar dando el primer paso y dejando establecido el marco normativo constitucional necesario para la posterior dictación de las Leyes Orgánicas Constitucionales que establecerán el Estatuto de Gobierno y Administración para los Territorios especiales de Isla de Pascua y el Archipiélago Juan Fernández. Con respecto a Isla de Pascua se envió un proyecto de ley que ingresó a nuestro Congreso por Mensaje Presidencial en Junio de 2008, encontrándose actualmente en el Primer Trámite Constitucional en nuestra Cámara de Diputados.
Castro, Isabelle Christine Somma de. "Do Islã à política: a expansão da sociedade dos irmãos muçulmanos no Egito (1936-1949)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-16012015-184456/.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis discusses the expansion of the Society of the Muslim Brothers (SMB) of Egypt from 1936 to 1949, investigating factors external to the organization that contributed to its difusion. Information about the social and political context of the period was gathered from documents of British diplomatic authorities whose access to the public was recently opened at the National Archives in London. Details of strategic alliances with powerful actors, cleavages among dominant forces in Egyptian politics and British involvement in local issues are explored to elucidate SMB trajectory
Alva, Hurtado Renzo Alonso. "Documental: Filosofexxx “Visualidad de los Márgenes”: el surgimiento del videoactivismo durante el conflicto contra el Proyecto Minero Tía María de la Southern Perú Copper Corp. en Islay-Arequipa." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16612.
Повний текст джерелаRebuelta, Cho Alicia Paramita. "Madres y matronas: prácticas y políticas reproductivas en el distrito Sikka de la Isla de Flores, Indonesia." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670771.
Повний текст джерелаMadres y matronas: prácticas y políticas reproductivas en el distrito Sikka de la Isla de Flores, Indonesia analiza cómo las políticas reproductivas globales permean la comunidad sikka generando cambios en las creencias, rituales y prácticas reproductivas. Para ello, esta investigación, se centra principalmente en las interacciones de bidan (matronas biomédicas), du'a rawin (matronas con conocimiento local) y madres rurales, para analizar si y de qué manera se han modificado los procesos reproductivos en el distrito Sikka. Observar las prácticas reproductivas como llave para acceder a la vida social de la comunidad, y, en concreto, de dichos colectivos femeninos, permite mostrar no solo los cambios producidos o en proceso, sino también los aspectos más valorados de sus prácticas reproductivas culturales (Davis-Floyd & Sargent 1997b, Ginsburg & Rapp 1995b); entre ellos, el deber de transmitir el Adat (conocimiento local) como forma de reciprocidad y agradecimiento a la comunidad ancestral por el regalo de la vida (Butterworth 2008). Para entender este contexto, es necesario conocer la historia del país. Desde la independencia de Indonesia en 1945, los diferentes gobiernos han tratado de construir una identidad nacional a partir de la gran diversidad cultural del país a través de mecanismos como el Pancasila, base filosófica del Estado, basado en el lema "Unidad en la diversidad" y el término Gotong Royong o "ooperación mutua", animando a que las comunidades prioricen una nación común a sus diferencias (Bowen 1986). En los años 80, el país se sumó a la comunidad internacional en el trabajo de reducir su alta mortalidad materna, intentando alcanzar los objetivos internacionales mediante la estrategia global de aumentar el número de bidan y remplazar a las dukun bayi (Niehof 2014). Sin embargo, en 1999, se produjo un cambio sustancial con la descentralización democrática de sus políticas que daban flexibilidad a la aplicabilidad de las mismas de acuerdo a las necesidades locales (Hull & Adioetomo 2002, Magrath 2016). Paralelamente, desde los años 2000, se reconoce la importancia de las TBAs en las distintas culturas y se apoya globalmente su trabajo conjunto con las SBAs (Sibley et al. 2004). No obstante, a pesar de que el Ministerio de Salud indonesio diese libertad a cada gobierno local, la presión por alcanzar los objetivos internacionales continúa influyendo en el mantenimiento o adopción de mecanismos de recentralización para tener un mayor control del proceso (Magrath 2016). Por tanto, la imposición de ideas, políticas y prácticas reproductivas, impacta de forma multidireccional no solo en la relaciones reproductivas o familiares sino también en las relaciones sociales y la lógica sociocultural de cada contexto (Ginsburg & Rapp 1995b), ya que, aunque la tasa de mortalidad materna del país sea de las más altas y los resultados revelen que la salud reproductiva de las mujeres se ve beneficiada con esta complementariedad, no todos los distritos lo entienden así. ¿Por qué ocurre esto? ¿Cuál es el caso del distrito Sikka y cuáles son sus consecuencias en la concepción, embarazo, parto y posparto?
Mothers and Midwives: Reproductive Practices and Policies in the Sikka District of Flores Island, Indonesia analyzes how global reproductive politics permeate the Sikka community, generating changes in the local beliefs, rituals, and reproductive practices. This investigation centers principally on interactions among bidan (biomedical midwives), du’a rawin (midwives with local knowledge), and rural mothers, to ascertain if and how reproductive practices in the regency of Sikka may have changed in recent years. Observing reproductive practices allows access both to a community’s overall social life as well as to the aforementioned female collectives, facilitating the apprehension not only of changes that have already taken place or are in progress, but also of the most valued of a culture’s reproductive practices (Davis-Floyd & Sargent 1997b, Ginsburg & Rapp 1995b). Among such aspects in the Sikka context are the obligation to transmit Adat (local knowledge) in order to express reciprocity and gratitude to the ancestral community for the gift of life (Butterworth 2008). In order to fully understand the context in which this investigation took place, it is necessary to know the history of Indonesia. Since independence in 1945, various governments have attempted to forge a national identity out of the country’s significant cultural diversity through mechanisms such as Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the state. This philosophy is based on the theme of “Unity in diversity” and the term Gotong Royong, or, “mutual cooperation”, thereby encouraging distinct communities to prioritize the national commonalities over their individual differences (Bowen 1986). In the 1980s, Indonesia joined with the international community in an effort to reduce their high rate of maternal mortality, attempting to achieve international objectives via a global strategy of increasing the number of bidan and thereby replacing the dukan bayi (Niehof 2014). However, a significant change took place in 1999 with the democratic decentralization of governmental policies, which allowed for a more flexible application of certain policies in accordance with local needs (Hull & Adioetomo 2002, Magrath 2016). At the same time, since the early 2000s, the importance of the TBAs to various cultures has been recognized and their work alongside SBAs is now universally supported (Sibley et al. 2004). Nevertheless, despite the fact that the Indonesian Health Ministry gives autonomy to each local government, the pressure to achieve international objectives continues to exert heavy influence via the adoption and maintenance of mechanisms of recentralization, in order to exercise greater control over the process (Magrath 2016). As a result, the imposition of reproductive ideas, policies and practices has had a multidirectional impact not only on reproductive and family relations but also on social relationships and the sociocultural logic of each individual context (Ginsburg & Rapp 1995), such that, although the country’s maternal mortality rate is one of the highest in the world and research shows that women’s reproductive health improves with complementary interventions, not all of the country’s districts understand the situation this way. Why should this be? More specifically, what is the situation in the Sikka District, including the consequences for conception, pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period?
Karam, Christian da Camino. "Da revolução política ao reformismo socioeconômico: Hizballah, islamo-nacionalismo e economia de redes no Líbano do pós-guerra civil (1992-2006)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-03082011-102645/.
Повний текст джерелаThis study intends to come up with an innovative scientific approach on a social and political phenomenon which is not a common subject or case study amongst Brazilian academics and, therefore, is deeply unknown to its national audience, i.e.: the rise of a special category of political and militant Islamist movement which is represented in the Lebanese Shiite party known as Hizballah during the Lebanese Civil War, whose armistice has coincided with the ending of the Cold War between 1989 and 1991. The conservative, progressive and reformist political groups and militias which have taken part in the Lebanese conflict, as well as foreign intervention be it regional or international in support of one or another of those parties at war and on Lebanese internal affairs have represented the impetus that lacked for the culmination of a social and political process which, since the 1960s, had been maturing among the Shiite community, historically marginalized and at bay respect to the states structure and services and to the control of Lebanese social relations of production. After the ending of the war, Hizballah has adapted and deepened its political, economic and social activism in a way that has never been observed before amongst Lebanese Shiites, especially when, back in the 1990s, the party decided to participate in the first parliamentary and municipal elections held in Lebanon after the war was over. In the 2000s, Hizballah has adopted the defense of a specific type of nationalism which competes with other Lebanese groups and sects and which is contrary to several foreign interests and agencies on Lebanon. Besides, Hizballah has taken on elaborating and performing social and economic welfare programs aimed at the Lebanese society, especially the Shiites, who have been devastated by the turmoil that not long ago had come to an end and hence felt helpless and abandoned by a fragile and absent state in many different ways and stances.
Manzo, Olmos Camilo. "La domesticación de los pobres. Combate a la pobreza y política social anti-pobreza como pautas expansivas de la economía de mercado en Chile. Revisión de las áreas salud y vivienda en documentos de estado y caso de estudio Puntilla de Lonquén." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/135901.
Повний текст джерелаLa presente investigación se define como un trabajo exploratorio destinado a estudiar las territorialidades de Derechos Sociales promovidas por la Política Social Anti-Pobreza chilena (PSAP) en las áreas de salud y vivienda, para el período 1925-1990. Con este propósito se realiza la revisión de documentos de Estado y se toma como caso de estudio la localidad rural de Puntilla de Lonquén, en la comuna de Isla de Maipo, Chile central. Desde la Geografía Política Crítica, la política social anti-pobreza (PSAP) es evaluada como política espacial de expansión y contención del régimen moderno de bienestar y la economía de mercado, propiciando las intervenciones sociales más masivas del S.XX y la articulación mercantil de los territorios. Por una parte se consideran (de la PSAP) sus principales contingencias históricas, fundamentos y dispositivos territoriales de salud y habitación; Por otra parte se analizan algunos de sus impactos en la reestructuración de dinámicas políticas y sociales locales, en la territorialidad habitacional y de salud de la localidad mencionada. A nivel metodológico, la revisión de documentos de Estado emplea al Archivo Nacional de la Administración, mientras que el trabajo territorial es enmarcado por la Cartografía Social y las Entrevistas en profundidad. La información levantada es analizada con genealogía del poder y redes de poder, respectivamente, dando cuenta de las variaciones históricas y pautas territoriales de la política social anti-pobreza, así como algunos de sus efectos sobre la configuración de espacios socialmente desiguales y mercantilizados.
Uribe, Jorge Luis Ferrer. "Ação do estado e a exploração de um recurso de acesso comum, a castanha do Brasil (Bertholletia excelsa): estudo de caso na comunidade amazônica de Tres Islas, na Região de Madre de Dios, Peru." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/91/91131/tde-14032012-103208/.
Повний текст джерелаThere are two remarkable characteristics during mankind history: the increasing capacity of human populations, exponentially in the last 300 years, to obtain energy and information and the increase in the complexity of the organization of their societies based especially on human interdependence. Economical and political pressures to satisfy the needs of the worldwide market put at risk the social reproduction of the Amazonian populations with their traditional ways of survival. This implies a threat to the political stability of the country. The research approach of this project focuses on the social-historical context to analyze institutions regarding the use of a common-pool resource. We have considered multiple functions (social, environmental, cultural) of these social practices, particularly, regarding the management and collective exploration of the Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa). In this scenario, the purpose of the study was to evaluate the extent of use of the commonpool resource, the Brazil nut, governed by local laws and affected by governmental measures. The institutions related with the common-pool resources participate in the common property in a very long process. They can become stronger or more fragile depending on the governmental measures. These measures will be analyzed, constituting part of the puzzle necessary to be closer to a complex reality. The results of this project also propose to contribute with a reflection about the role of the State in the promotion and acknowledgment, or on the contrary, in the erosion on associated functions to forest extraction activities. In this particular case, about the communal exploration of the Brazil nut in Tres Islas. To develop the objective, we pursued to rescue and analyze the history of the Peruvian Amazon. We emphasized social-cultural processes of the community Tres Islas. Also, we pursued to characterize the exploration system of the Brazil nut in its specific ecosystem and identify the multiple functions associated to this extractive activity. After the analysis of the public policies affecting the management of the Brazil nut, in the community Tres Islas, it reported that everything is dependent on a States action. The methodological approximation of this research focuses, overall, in the analysis of interviews with harvesters of Brazil nuts. This allows us to present the characteristics of collective management of the land, discuss policies at regional and national level, and how cultural patterns or social-economical forces are related with decisions taken by individual and collective stakeholders about their social reproduction strategies. In conclusion, we observed that the rules used in the community Tres Islas for the activity of Brazil nut harvest, lead to a strong management system favorable to the preservation of the self-community management in forest activities. This also brings an economical advantage to the families and the strengthening of the social relations inside the community. At the same time, this system guides an extractive exploration contributing with the forest preservation in comparison with other activities. However, this self-managed system is under risk, governmental measures are thought and implemented without the corresponding acknowledgment of the multiple functions associated to this extractive activity.
Valenzuela, García Hugo. "La isla de las víctimas de la complicidad. Economía Política, Dialéctica y Cultura de los Pescadores de Pulau Tuba (Langkawi, Estado de Kedah, Malaysia)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/5514.
Повний текст джерелаEl trabajo tiene tres objetivos. El primero es cognitivo: paliar un importante vacío en el ámbito de la antropología nacional sobre el sudeste asiático en general y sobre Malaysia en particular. El segundo objetivo constituye propiamente el núcleo de la investigación: ofrecer una explicación antropológica a las aparentes dificultades y limitaciones que presenta la sociedad malaya para adaptarse al nuevo orden mercantil y evaluar críticamente los argumentos neoliberales generalmente esgrimidos para justificar la necesidad de la rápida transición económica. El tercer objetivo es de orden teórico: a partir de los datos empíricos y la reconstrucción histórica, se reevalúan las tesis de la economía moral referentes al campesinado asiático y al impacto del capitalismo.
La etnografía tiene un carácter deliberadamente clásico y empírico: es un ejercicio descriptivo, interpretativo y explicativo que consta de cinco partes. La primera parte, La Forja del Crisol Étnico, aborda el proceso histórico que lleva a la presente configuración pluricultural del país, desde la sociedad precolonial hasta la actual política nacional malaya. La segunda parte, El Tejido Social o El Mundo Visible, describe la realidad del enclave local mediante datos etnohistóricos, demográficos y socioeconómicos y analiza el sistema normativo-moral que impregna a la pequeña comunidad malaya. Este marco general permite analizar las relaciones de parentesco y sus obligaciones y derechos implicados. La cuarta parte, «Alam Ghaib» o el Mundo Invisible, explora la cosmología y el sincretismo malayo. La contraposición entre el mundo visible (lo material y social) y el mundo invisible (lo espiritual e ideal) permite entender la concepción del cuerpo humano, la enfermedad, el azar económico y la relación entre magia negra y economía. La quinta parte, la Radiografía Económica de Pulau Tuba, consta de un análisis pormenorizado de la economía insular. Se analizan los rasgos ecológicos y climáticos, la actividad económica principal (pesca), las fuentes de ingresos secundarios, las relaciones y medios de producción y las características de los negocios rurales. La sexta parte, Las Políticas de la Pobreza y la Marginación, revela las claves de la aparente dificultad económica malaya. Finalmente se ofrece una alternativa a las explicaciones sobre el impacto capitalista y se dedica una crítica a la economía moral.
Old British colonialism and present local government alike have affirmed that Malay peasants have failed to adapt to the new market economy. This is the apparent problem of the Malay economic underdevelopment that approaches this thesis, an ethnographic monograph based on fifteen months of fieldwork among the traditional fishermen of Pulau Tuba, one of the 101 islands of the Archipelago of Langkawi, State of Kedah, Malaysia. The research raises political economy topics under headings like "underdevelopment", "colonialism and Capitalism", "economic transformation of peasant societies", "public interventionism and rural development", "traditional fishing economy", and so on.
The work has three objectives. The first one tries to palliate an important lack of Spanish ethnography on Southeast Asia in general and Malaysia in particular. The second objective constitutes properly the corner-stone of the research: to offer an anthropological explanation to the apparent difficulties of the Malay society to adapt to the new mercantile order and to evaluate the neo-liberal arguments used generally to justify the necessity of its economic transition. The third objective is of theoretical order: departing from the empirical and historical data we analyse the moral economy thesis in order to revaluate the theories on Capitalism penetration and Asian peasantry.
The ethnography has a classic and empirical character: it is a descriptive interpretative and explanatory exercise that consists of five parts. The first part, The Forge of the Ethnic Crucible, approaches the historical process that makes the present pluricultural configuration of the country, from the precolonial society to the present Malayan national policy. The second part, The Social Weave or the Visible World, describes the reality of the local setting by means of etnohistóric, demographic and socioeconomic data and describes the normative and moral system that impregnates the 'little community'. This general frame allows us to analyse the kinship relationship, its obligations and rights. The fourth part, "Alam Ghaib" or the Invisible World, explores the cosmology and the Malay sincretism. The contrast between visible (the social material and) and invisible world (spiritual and the ideal thing) allows us to understand the local conception of human body, disease, and the relationship between economy and magic. The fifth part, Economic x-ray of Pulau Tuba, is a detailed analysis of the insular economy, and it deals with the ecological and climatic traits, the main economic activity (fishing), sources of secondary income, means and relations of productio, etcetera. The sixth part, Policies of Poverty and Marginalization, reveals the keys of the apparent Malay economic difficulty. Finally an alternative is offered to the explanations on the capitalist impact and a critic is dedicated to the moral economy.
Campagna, Juan Cruz. "Valor estratégico de las Islas Malvinas en la distribución de poder a principios del siglo XXI." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 2014. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/6135.
Повний текст джерелаFil: Campagna, Juan Cruz. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales.
Vega, Edmundo De la, and Charles Stanish. "Los centros de peregrinaje como mecanismos de integración política en sociedades complejas del altiplano del Titicaca." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113296.
Повний текст джерелаLas peregrinaciones a lugares sagrados fueron una práctica común en diversas sociedades andinas prehispánicas. Las islas del Sol y de la Luna, en el lado sur del lago Titicaca, se interpolan en una de las más importantes rutas de peregrinación que impusieron los incas como parte de su política de dominio estatal. De igual modo, los centros funerarios de Cutimbo y Sillustani, pertenecientes a los señoríos Lupaqa y Colla respectivamente, convocaron peregrinaciones anuales en el marco de ceremonias de culto a los antepasados.Utilizando documentación etnohistórica e información arqueológica, referentes a tales centros de peregrinaje, se discute la hipótesis sobre el uso de las peregrinaciones como mecanismos ideológicos de control social y político por parte de sociedades complejas.
Mateu, Álvaro César. "La incidencia en Mallorca de la legislación de la segunda República española." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/97342.
Повний текст джерелаAlcario, Isabel Cristina Correia. "O processo de liberalização política em Marrocos (1992-2007): uma transição adiada." Master's thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/1685.
Повний текст джерелаThe last two decades have born some important changes on the Southern shore of the Mediterranean, a region marked by conflict and instability. The nature and extent of the processes of political transition developing in the region are thus an important field of study. The present study aims at characterising the process of political liberalization in Morocco, the main proposition being that while the stability and legitimacy of the Moroccan Monarchy is considered a structural advantage for the democratic transition, it is simultaneously an obstacle to the process. We aim to evaluate the nature of the political reforms in Morocco between 1992 and 2007, with the objective of knowing if these promote a transition to democracy or whether they are merely cosmetic reforms to relegitimate the regime for the Moroccan society and the International Community. Morocco is an example of a hybrid regime in that, despite the reforms, the non-democratic nature of the power structure remains stable. To understand the character and the reach of the liberalisation the Morrocan legislation, the political system, the legislative elections and the role of the different actors – the King, the political parties and the civil society, with a particular empahsis on the role of the moderate islamic actors.
Bernardo, Luís António Pais 1984. "The accommodation of Islam in Portugal and the Republic of Ireland:a comparative case study:Texto policopiado." Master's thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/304.
Повний текст джерелаRosati, Enrico Matteo. "The role of women in the juxtaposition between Islam and political Islam: unveiling Arabian nights." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/17177.
Повний текст джерелаO ressurgimento do Fundamentalismo Islâmico determinou um novo interesse pelos países muçulmanos. O Islão tornou-se um foco de análise para estudar o compromisso desses países para o caminho da democracia. O papel das mulheres no Islão é de suprema importância, até porque a interrelação entre religião e questões de género é matéria fértil não só na discussão acadêmica, mas também nas políticas nacionais/transnacionais, análises colonialistas e pós-colonialistas, na afirmação de poderes políticos e económicos, e na definição de identidades. Esta tese de Mestrado foca-se em temáticas essenciais que realçam a igualdade de género no Alcorão e na Sunnah, a pesar de que a Sharia é cumprida com base numa interpretação histórica e patriarcal dos textos sagrados. Não há um único Islã político e a condição das mulheres varia de país para país, de região para região. Este trabalho visa uma melhor compreensão da miscelânea, da variedade, da sobreposição da moral e da legislação no mundo Islâmico a partir do estudo do Hezbollah, do Hamas e da Irmandade Muçulmana. Também realça as dualidades duma sociedade baseada na ética do care, num Islão Progressista e num Feminismo Islâmico, assumindo de que cada ser humano é único e é o que nos enriquece.
Wehbe, Pablo M. "El Islam profundo: algunas aproximaciones a la incidencia de la fe en la visión internacional de la revolución que creó la República Islámica de Irán." Tesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10915/27768.
Повний текст джерелаCuadro, Mariela. "Matar para mejorar la vida." Tesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10915/32722.
Повний текст джерелаNunes, Francisca Maria Fernandes de Almeida. "A cultura de repúdio : Roger Scruton e a ameaça do Islamismo Radical." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/27242.
Повний текст джерелаRoger Scruton investigates for the possibility of the current conflict between Islam and the West is due to the decay of the western society and of the political order and loyalty that are the basis of the western civilization. In other words, in which way is the decline of the western values, which are based on Christian assumptions and the lost of the religious core of the West, may be giving space to Islam to enter in the western territory and fulfill the religious void of the hearts of those who search for it. Throughout this work I will speak about the current state of the Western society, which is going through a phase of repudiation of their values, values that once made it the dominant civilization of the world. I will describe how this “culture of repudiation” is coming from within the West and encouraged by a new political current – the “New Left”, which arose in strength in the XX century. This political current appeals to a cultural relativism, to transnationalism and to multiculturalism, rejecting the traditional values by replacing them with a concrete nothing. In this path the West is abdicating of its values to become a more inclusive society, which is leading to a moral and cultural void. To add to this the West considers itself the owner of a superior culture and thinks that all the countries should follow it. The result of this repudiation and the universalist desire of the West leads, on the one hand, the peoples of other cultures to revolt against the imperialist desire of the West, and on the other, the West no longer has concrete values that it can offer to the immigrants who seek its territory to establish themselves. These Muslim immigrants begin to take refuge in their culture and try to impose it in the West, provoking a re-establishment of the old conflict between Islam and the West
Sousa, Sara Cristina Veríssimo Palma de. "Evolução do estado islâmico : que opções estratégicas futuras se anteveem à luz do seu ideário público?" Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/28134.
Повний текст джерелаTerrorism is a phenomenon that is the order of the day. The terrorist attacks are repeated on all continents and in Europe they reach our most paradigmatic cities, in moments full of political, social or religious significance ranging from the collective trampling in Cannes, on the Day of France, or in Berlin, at Christmas time, to attacks in public and busy places such as the Brussels airport and metro, or in public concerts where people simply enjoy freedom of life, as in Manchester. In fact, terrorism has dramatically marked our daily lives and attacked the symbols of our collective experience. It is no exaggeration, therefore, to assume that it is one of the most perverted avenues of the machinacy of contemporary international politics, and of course matters of war and peace. On the other hand, all the terrorist attacks I have mentioned have in common the fact that they have been led or encouraged by the same organization, by the self-proclaimed Islamic State (since it is not really a state, nor is it recognized by the international community as such), which is one of the structures that has most applied the concept.
Morgado, Paula Cristina Louro. "A saúde reprodutiva das mulheres migrantes em Niamey [Níger]: Trajetórias terapêuticas e dinâmicas glocais." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/18891.
Повний текст джерелаThe incessant reforms promoted by international organizations over the past few decades in health services in many countries of the Global South have contributed little to bringing the poorest women closer to biomedical care. This thesis focus on the underutilization of public health services, departing from the analysis of the therapeutic trajectories carried out by a group of migrant women living in Niamey, Republic of the Niger. Ethnographic research carried out with a significant group of migrant women, therapists and health professionals has revealed that therapeutic pluralism and irregular attendance of biomedical services have to be understood in the light of local constraints and global historical forces. It was found that the promotion of women's health cannot be limited to a package of biomedical measures. The way poverty is managed in everyday life is a dimension that international policy-makers should take into account in formulating their policies.
Marques, Francisco Henriques de Jesus Soromenho. "As tensões intra-islâmicas : a oposição entre sunitas e xiitas no contexto geopolítico do Médio Oriente." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/18627.
Повний текст джерелаThe Middle East is nowadays a region marked by instability as a consequence of some political and military events, like the 2003 invasion of Iraq and the so-called Arab Spring. In less than a decade the countries in the region experienced great changes, driving to instability and violence. In this scenario of imprevisibility and contestation the intra-islamic tensions between Sunnis and Shia Muslims were revived. The geostrategic rivalry between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Republic of Iran for gaining regional influence has been the basis for the appearence of radical forces, Sunni and Shia, both willing to spread political models inspired by the most fundamentalist interpretations of Islam. Manifestations of intra-Islamic tensions will be analysed from their appearance, to current manifestations of this phenomena like the military and terrorist action developed by the Islamic State in the Middle East. Through History and analysis of contemporary events, the roots of the rivalry, often violent, between Sunnis and Shias will be looked after and an explanation of its consequences to the Muslim world as well as to the international community will be tried. IntraIslamic tensions are one of the most relevant contemporary international phenomena and western public opinion is getting more aware about the complexities of Islam as a heterogeneous and disunited civilizational bloc.