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Статті в журналах з теми "Karsts – Turkey"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 12 червня 2021

Оновлено: 1 лютого 2022

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1

Sağır, Çağdaş, Bedri Kurtuluş, and Moumtaz Razack. "Hydrodynamic Characterization of Mugla Karst Aquifer Using Correlation and Spectral Analyses on the Rainfall and Springs Water-Level Time Series." Water 12, no. 1 (December 25, 2019): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12010085.

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Karst aquifers have been an important research topic for hydrologists for years. Due to their high storage capacity, karst aquifers are an important source of water for the environment. On the other hand, it is safety-critical because of its role in floods. Mugla Karst Aquifer (SW, Turkey) is the only major water-bearing formation in the close environs of Mugla city. Flooding in the wet season occurs every year in the recharge plains. The aquifer discharges by the seaside springs in the Akyaka district which is the main touristic point of interest in the area. Non-porous irregular internal structures make the karsts more difficult to study. Therefore, many different methodologies have been developed over the years. In this study, unit hydrograph analysis, correlation and spectral analyses were applied on the rainfall and spring water-level time series data. Although advanced karst formations can be seen on the surface like the sinkholes, it has been revealed that the interior structure is not highly karstified. 100–130 days of regulation time was found. This shows that the Mugla Karst has quite inertial behavior. Yet, the storage of the aquifer system is quite high, and the late infiltration effect caused by alluvium plains was detected. This characterization of the hydrodynamic properties of the Mugla karst system represents an important step to consider the rational exploitation of its water resources in the near future.

2

G., Günay. "Gypsum karst, Sivas, Turkey." Environmental Geology 42, no. 4 (July 1, 2002): 387–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00254-002-0532-0.

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3

Özler, Murat. "Karst hydrogeology of Kusluk-Dilmetas karst springs, Van-Eastern Turkey." Environmental Geology 41, no. 3-4 (December 1, 2001): 257–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002540100401.

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4

TAYLAN, MEHMET S., CLAUDIO Di RUSSO, MARINA COBOLLI, and Marina Cobolli. "The Dolichopodainae and Troglophilinae cave crickets of Turkey: an update of taxonomy and geographic distribution (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae)." Zootaxa 2829, no. 1 (April 22, 2011): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2829.1.3.

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In this note we report a new series of data on Dolichopodainae and Troglophilinae cave crickets of Turkey, after an extensive survey conducted between the years 2006 and 2010 in the main Anatolian cave systems. These new data, including the identifications of some undescribed taxa, are discussed in the framework of climate regions, vegetation and karst distribution of Turkey, contributing to the study of diversity and geographical distribution of Rhaphidophoridae cave crickets from Turkey.

5

Gökkaya, Ergin, Francisco Gutiérrez, Mateja Ferk, and Tolga Görüm. "Sinkhole development in the Sivas gypsum karst, Turkey." Geomorphology 386 (August 2021): 107746. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2021.107746.

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6

Ilhan, Aydin, Aynur Bayhar, and Hayrettin Gumusdag. "Investigation of Body Perceptions of Karate Athletes." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 7 (July 30, 2021): 2190–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211572190.

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Background: Sports are part of the social life we live in. Sports have an important role in the social, physical, mental and spiritual development of individuals. It has a significant effect on the individual's self-confidence, development of his character, being a social person, development of practical thinking ability, and mental and physical development. One of the ways used for the desired body structure is physical activity. They had the chance to reach a new physical appearance through physical activities. They have a new physical appearance and positive thoughts [1]. Self-perception is positively affected by participation in sports. From this point of view, examining it with different variables causes us to learn various ways to increase the effect of self-concept. Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the body perceptions of karate athletes, gender, sport age, and generation levels. Place & Duration: Data was collected in Turkey. Study duration September 2019 to May 2020. Methods: The research group consisted of 303 people between the ages of 12 and 20 who practiced karate in Turkey. Data collection tools 'Personal Information Form' and 'Physical Self-Perception Inventory for Children and Adolescents' scale were used. The relationships between the body perceptions of karate athletes, gender, sport age and generation levels were examined. The obtained data were made according to Shapiro Wilk normality analysis and it was determined that all variables did not show normal distribution. All analyzes were performed non-parametrically Results: The differences in body perceptions of 303 karate athletes in Turkey according to gender, sport age and generation levels were examined in this study, no statistically significant difference was found between the genders, sport ages and generation levels of the participants. Conclusion: There was no significant difference between body perceptions and gender, sport age and generation levels in karate athletes. Keywors: Karate, Body Image, Adolescence

7

Demiroglu, Muhterem. "Classification of karst springs for flash-flood-prone areas in western Turkey." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 16, no. 6 (June 27, 2016): 1473–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-16-1473-2016.

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Abstract. Flash floods are caused by heavy rainfall that has become more frequent. They are more prominent in low-storage karst regions, although karst terrain often acts as a natural flood control particularly when it is bare and dominated by conduits. A study using a hydrogeochemical approach and assessing data from several springs in different carbonate rock in western Turkey has made it possible to classify karst aquifers based on their response to heavy rainfall events. According to this aim, physico-chemical measurements in wet and dry seasons and discharge rates in springs are compared in order to explain aquifer characteristics. Groundwater samples have a pH ranging from 6.3 to 8.9, temperature (T) varying from 7 to 35 °C and electrical conductivity (EC) ranging from 140 to 998 µs cm−1. Groundwater samples with high EC, high T and low dissolved oxygen (DO) represent the deep circulating water, while low EC, low T and high DO are linked to the shallow circulating water. Lower variability between wet and dry seasons reveals that fracture permeability is predominantly controlled by diffuse groundwater flow with low or high storage, and conduit permeability with high storage. However, variability of the physico-chemical characteristics is higher in a conduit permeability with low storage. These types of aquifers with high transfer capability, predominantly controlled by turbulent groundwater flow, affect flash floods.

8

Doğan, Uğur, and Sadettin Özel. "Gypsum karst and its evolution east of Hafik (Sivas, Turkey)." Geomorphology 71, no. 3-4 (November 2005): 373–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2005.04.009.

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9

Elhatip, H. "The influence of karst features on environmental studies in Turkey." Environmental Geology 31, no. 1-2 (May 26, 1997): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002540050160.

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10

Günay, Gültekin, and Petar Milanović. "Karst engineering studies at the Akköprü Reservoir area, southwest of Turkey." Environmental Geology 51, no. 5 (July 28, 2006): 781–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00254-006-0395-x.

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11

Bayari, C. Serdar. "A rare landform: Yerköprü travertine bridges in the Taurids Karst Range, Turkey." Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 27, no. 6 (June 2002): 577–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/esp.337.

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12

Akca, A., C. Babur, Arslan MO, Y. Gicik, M. Kara, and S. Kilic. "Prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in horses in the province of Kars, Turkey." Veterinární Medicína 49, No. 1 (March 28, 2012): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5667-vetmed.

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This study investigates the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in horses from seven villages in the province of Kars in north-eastern Turkey. A total of 189 serum samples from clinically healthy, local crossbred horses were tested for anti-T. gondii antibodies using the Sabin-Feldman dye test. Antibodies to T. gondii were found in 39 (20.6%) horses, with specific titres of 1 : 16 (27), 1 : 64 (11) and 1 : 256 (1). The 95% confidence interval for the population proportion ranged from 13.3 to 27.9%. The number of seropositive horses in Yucelen village (40%) was considerably higher than in other villages, whereas in the villages of Caglayan (8%) and Cerme (10.5%) the seroprevalence was lower than elsewhere. However, the differences in seroprevalence between the seven villages were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). In contrast, the overall seroprevalence in the province of Kars was significantly higher than that reported previously in studies carried out on army and private horse stud farms elsewhere in Turkey (P < 0.05). The relevance of these findings to the epizootiology of toxoplasmosis in Kars and Turkey is discussed.

13

Ozyurt, N. N., and E. A. Sezer. "Daily streamflow prediction by ANFIS modeling: Application to Lower Zamanti Karst Basin, Turkey." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 23, no. 6 (2012): 305–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ifs-2012-0522.

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14

Ekmekci, Mehmet, and Lütfü Nazik. "Evolution of Golpazari-Huyuk karst system (Bilecik-Turkey): indications of morpho-tectonic controls." International Journal of Speleology 33, no. 1/4 (January 2004): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1827-806x.33.1.5.

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15

Ekmekci, Mehmet. "Pesticide and nutrient contamination in the Kestel polje–Kirkgoz karst springs, Southern Turkey." Environmental Geology 49, no. 1 (October 8, 2005): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00254-005-0022-2.

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16

Amil, Ayşenur, Pınar Avcı, Ahmet Çil, Ayşe Muhammetoğlu, and Naciye Nur Özyurt. "Significance of validation for karst aquifers’ vulnerability assessments: Antalya Travertine Plateau (Turkey) application." Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 228 (January 2020): 103557. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2019.103557.

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17

Elhatip, H., and G. Günay. "Karst hydrogeology of the Kaş-Kalkan springs along the Mediterranean coast of Turkey." Environmental Geology 36, no. 1-2 (November 20, 1998): 150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002540050330.

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18

Ozcelik, Mehmet. "Effect of wastewater on building foundation in karst travertine areas in Antalya, Turkey." Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 74, no. 4 (November 14, 2014): 1213–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10064-014-0695-4.

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19

Yolasigmaz, Haci Ahmet, and Sinan Güner. "The process of silviculture planning in Turkey." Šumarski list 140, no. 9-10 (October 28, 2016): 514. http://dx.doi.org/10.31298/sl.140.9-10.7.

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Šumskim resursima se upravlja dugoročnim, srednjoročnim i kratkoročnim nacionalnim, regionalnim i lokalnim planom, programom i posebnim uredbama, imajući u vidu međunarodne i nacionalne ciljeve.. U Turskoj je najmanja jedinica gospodarenja šumom šumski upravni odjel. Šumski upravnim odjelom se upravljaju na osnovi planova eksploatacije šuma koji se pripremaju prema načelima Višestrukog planiranja zasnovanog na Ekosustavu. Uprkos tome, što je u Turskoj u zadnjih pet godina proces pripreme planiranja šumskouzgojnih radova uvršten kao zakonska obveza, ipak u pogledu pripreme planova i njihove primjene nije se uspostavio jedan određeni standard. U ovom članku, s ciljem da se se iznađe rješenje za navedene probleme, sačinjen je plan šumskouzgojnih radova gdje je odabran šumski upravni odjel Hisar šume. Proces počinje nakon upotpunjavanja planova u vezi eksploatacije šume. Sastoji se iz sljedećih faza primjene i nadzora: radovi na terenu, izrada geografske baze podataka, priprema rješenja u pogledu intervencija kada se radi o uzgoju šuma, izrada tabela, grafikona i karata.

20

Özçelik, Mehmet. "Foundation investigations and design in a karst terrain for the Antalya Aquarium complex, Turkey." Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology 48, no. 3-4 (October 23, 2015): 204–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/qjegh2014-044.

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21

Sağır, Çağdaş, Bedri Kurtuluş, Pantelis Soupios, Korhan Ayrancı, Erkan Düztaş, Murat Ersen Aksoy, Özgür Avşar, et al. "Investigating the Structure of a Coastal Karstic Aquifer through the Hydrogeological Characterization of Springs Using Geophysical Methods and Field Investigation, Gökova Bay, SW Turkey." Water 12, no. 12 (November 28, 2020): 3343. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12123343.

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The electrical resistivity tomography method has been widely used in geophysics for many purposes such as determining geological structures, water movement, saltwater intrusion, and tectonic regime modeling. Karstic springs are important for water basin management since the karst systems are highly complex and vulnerable to exploitation and contamination. An accurate geophysical model of the subsurface is needed to reveal the spring structure. In this study, several karst springs in the Gökova Bay (SW, Turkey) were investigated to create a 3D subsurface model of the nearby karstic cavities utilizing electrical resistivity measurements. For this approach, 2D resistivity profiles were acquired and interpreted. Stratigraphically, colluvium, conglomerate, and dolomitic-limestone units were located in the field. The resistivity values of these formations were determined considering both the literature and field survey. Then, 2D profiles were interpolated to create a 3D resistivity model of the study area. Medium-large sized cavities were identified as well as their locations relative to the springs. The measured resistivities were also correlated with the corresponding geological units. The results were then used to construct a 3D model that aids to reveal the cavity geometry in the subsurface. Additionally, several faults are detected and their effect on the cavities is interpreted.

22

Gulmez Saglam, A., and M. Sahin. "Coxiella burnetii in samples from cattle herds and sheep flocks in the Kars region of Turkey." Veterinární Medicína 61, No. 1 (July 15, 2016): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/8678-vetmed.

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23

Efe, Recep. "Ecological Properties of Vegetation Formations on Karst Terrains in the Central Taurus Mountains (Southern Turkey)." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 120 (March 2014): 673–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.148.

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24

Özler, Halil Murat. "Carbonate weathering and connate seawater influencing karst groundwaters in the Gevas–Gurpinar–Güzelsu basins, Turkey." Environmental Earth Sciences 61, no. 2 (November 13, 2009): 323–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12665-009-0345-5.

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25

Buyuk, F., O. Celebi, D. Akca, S. Otlu, E. Tazegul, A. Gulmez, and M. Sahin. "Estimated apparent and true prevalences of paratuberculosis in sheep herds of the Kars Region in Northeastern Turkey." Veterinární Medicína 59, No. 7 (September 16, 2014): 331–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/7619-vetmed.

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Paratuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Map), is one of the most prevalent and costly infectious diseases of livestock, particularly sheep and cattle herds. The aim of this study was to estimate true animal, within-herd, and between-herd prevalence of Map antibodies in sheep herds of the Kars Region in the Northeast part of Turkey. A seroprevalence study was carried out using a commercial ELISA kit. Twenty six sheep herds, non-vaccinated against Map, were randomly selected in different regions and in total 450 sheep aged 24 months and more were sampled. Herds were declared positive if one or more sheep in the herd tested positive for Map antibodies. The animal, within-herd, and between-herd apparent prevalences were calculated as 6.2% (95% CI = 4.3 to 8.8%), 10.2% (95 CI = 7.1 to 14.3%) and 57.7% (95% CI = 38.9 to 74.5%), respectively. True prevalences were estimated by conversion from apparent prevalences via the Rogan-Gladen estimator. True animal, within-herd, and between-herd prevalences were calculated as 8.3% (95% CI = 4.7 to 11.8), 14.6% (95 CI = 8.9 to 20.2) and 90% (95 CI = 59.8 to 120.1), respectively. The results provide useful information regarding the prevalence of Map infection in sheep herds in the Kars Region and will hopefully attract the special attention of veterinarians and promote the establishment of an efficient control programme.

26

ÇAKMUR, Hülya. "Factors Affecting Polypharmacy in Elderly in Two Different (Kars-İzmir) Cities of Turkey." Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences 34, no. 1 (2014): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5336/medsci.2013-36059.

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27

Sener, Mehmet, and Muhammed Ozturk. "Relict drainage effects on distribution and morphometry of karst depressions: a casestudy from central Taurus (Turkey)." Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 81, no. 1 (March 31, 2019): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4311/2018es0111.

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28

Genç, Yurdal. "Genesis of the Neogene interstratal karst-type Pöhrenk fluorite–barite (±lead) deposit (Kırşehir, Central Anatolia, Turkey)." Ore Geology Reviews 29, no. 2 (August 2006): 105–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2005.11.005.

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29

Yüce, Galip. "Determination of the recharge area and salinization degree of karst springs in the Lamas Basin (Turkey)." Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies 41, no. 4 (December 2005): 391–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10256010500384747.

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30

Eris, Ebru, and Hartmut Wittenberg. "Estimation of baseflow and water transfer in karst catchments in Mediterranean Turkey by nonlinear recession analysis." Journal of Hydrology 530 (November 2015): 500–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.10.017.

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31

Yilmaz, Işık. "GIS based susceptibility mapping of karst depression in gypsum: A case study from Sivas basin (Turkey)." Engineering Geology 90, no. 1-2 (March 2007): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2006.12.004.

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32

Akbaba, Muhsin, Ersin Nazlican, and Hakan Demirhindi. "Characteristics of domestic accidents and related factors in Karatas district of Adana province, Turkey." TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin 14, no. 3 (2015): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/pmb.1-1419858142.

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33

Hatipoglu-Bagci, Zubeyde, and Mehmet Selim Sazan. "Characteristics of karst springs in Aydıncık (Mersin, Turkey), based on recession curves and hydrochemical and isotopic parameters." Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology 47, no. 1 (January 31, 2014): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/qjegh2013-074.

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34

Ozyurt, N. Nur. "Residence time distribution in the Kirkgoz karst springs (Antalya-Turkey) as a tool for contamination vulnerability assessment." Environmental Geology 53, no. 7 (May 31, 2007): 1571–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00254-007-0811-x.

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35

Davraz, Aysen, Remzi Karaguzel, Iskender Soyaslan, Erhan Sener, Fatma Seyman, and Sehnaz Sener. "Hydrogeology of karst aquifer systems in SW Turkey and an assessment of water quality and contamination problems." Environmental Geology 58, no. 5 (October 14, 2008): 973–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00254-008-1577-5.

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36

Şener, Ahmet, İrfan Yolcubal, and Ercan Sanğu. "Determination of recharge, storage and flow characteristics of a karst aquifer using multi-method approaches (Kocaeli, Turkey)." Hydrogeology Journal 28, no. 6 (May 29, 2020): 2141–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10040-020-02183-1.

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37

Ozyurt, N. Nur, and C. Serdar Bayari. "Temporal variation of chemical and isotopic signals in major discharges of an alpine karst aquifer in Turkey: implications with respect to response of karst aquifers to recharge." Hydrogeology Journal 16, no. 2 (September 1, 2007): 297–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10040-007-0217-6.

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38

Kuçuk Kiliç, Sonnur. "Relationship between psychological resilience and stress coping strategies in karate athletes." Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas 15, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/rama.v15i2.6257.

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The aim of this research was to examine the psychological resilience and stress coping strategies of Karate athletes according to some demographic variables and to determine the relationship between them. A sample of 104 (54 females and 50 males, mean age 19.85±4.10 years) Karate athletes who trained in different sport clubs in Turkey were recruited. The Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) (Smith et al., 2008) and the Stress Coping Scale (SCS) (Sahin & Durak, 1995) were used for data collection. Descriptive statistics, t-test and correlation analyses were used for data analysis. Participants’ psychological resilience was at mid-level, while the SCS self-confident approach and seeking social support sub-dimensions were at high and low level respectively. The athletes’ psychological resilience and stress coping strategies differed significantly according to gender. There was a positive and low significant correlation between experience and psychological resilience, in contrast a to negative and low significant correlation found between experience and helpless approach SCS sub-dimension. Middle and positive correlation was observed between age and psychological resilience. Finally, there were positive and middle significant correlations between psychological resilience and self-confident approach and optimistic approach, and a negative and middle significant correlation between psychological resilience and helpless approach SCS sub-dimensions.

39

Ozyurt, N. Nur. "Analysis of drivers governing temporal salinity and temperature variations in groundwater discharge from Altug Submarine Karst Cave (Kas-Turkey)." Environmental Geology 54, no. 4 (June 14, 2007): 731–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00254-007-0858-8.

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40

Acikel, Sukran, and Mehmet Ekmekci. "Distinction of multiple groundwater systems in a coastal karst spring zone in SW Turkey by hydrochemical and isotopic characteristics." Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 80, no. 7 (May 28, 2021): 5781–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10064-021-02150-4.

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41

SAGLAM, Ramazan, Leyla SEVEN, and Ferhat KUP. "Comparative analysis of energy input-outputs of different tillage methods in second crop corn production." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 12, no. 2 (June 29, 2020): 356–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb12210642.

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In this study, conventional tillage (CT), reduced tillage (RT) and zero tillage (ZT) methods energy input-output analysis during second crop corn production have been carried out. The trials were performed between 2015-2016 in Ceylanpinar Directorate of Agricultural Enterprises Karatas region, Turkey. The findings showed that among tillage methods, the least energy input was ZT (23724.15 MJ ha-1), and the most energy output was CT (138510 MJ ha-1). In energy productivity, the highest value was on ZT (5.54). The highest value in corn yield was found in CT method with 9500 kg ha-1. This is followed by ZT (9100 kg ha-1) and RT (8750 kg ha-1), respectively. As a result, although CT can be preferred due to its high yield, it has been observed that ZT and RT tillage methods should be supported especially due to its ecological and high energy productivity.

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Poyiadji, Eleftheria, Nikolaos Nikolaou, and Petros Karmis. "GROUND FAILURE DUE TO GYPSUM DISSOLUTION." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 43, no. 3 (January 24, 2017): 1393. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.11315.

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Gypsum in Hellas and Cyprus occurs in three different types: (a) bedded (mainly of Messinian age in Cyprus and Crete), (b) domes (mainly western Hellas and Crete), and (c) as bodies, fragments and cementing material in Triassic conglomerate formations (western Hellas). Ground failure caused by void migration to the surface, resulting from gypsum dissolution, is a common phenomenon in such areas, which are also found in other European countries (e.g., Italy, Spain, Switzerland, U.K., Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine and Russia). In this paper three different case studies of ground failure are presented: Cyprus, Crete (Viannos) and Corfu. Engineering geological, stratigraphical, geophysical, hydrogeological and hydrogeochemical studies of these areas, revealed the direct relationship between surface runoff, and ground water circulation with the rate of gypsum dissolution, the subsequent development of karst hollows, and the associated ground failure in urban and suburban environments. Two main models were defined, according to different mechanisms of gypsum dissolution. The first model is associated with the erosion activity of surface runoff, the second with the dissolving capacity of ground water. Risks to the urban and suburban environments were assessed, and guidelines as well as mitigation measures were proposed.

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Hubálek, Zdenek. "Biogeography of Tick-Borne Bhanja Virus (Bunyaviridae) in Europe." Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases 2009 (2009): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/372691.

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Bhanja virus (BHAV) is pathogenic for young domestic ruminants and also for humans, causing fever and affections of the central nervous system. This generally neglected arbovirus of the familyBunyaviridaeis transmitted by metastriate ticks of the generaHaemaphysalis, Dermacentor, Hyalomma, Rhipicephalus, Boophilus, andAmblyomma. Geographic distribution of BHAV covers southern and Central Asia, Africa, and southern (partially also central) Europe. Comparative biogeographic study of eight known natural foci of BHAV infections in Europe (in Italy, Croatia, Bulgaria, Slovakia) has revealed their common features. (1) submediterranean climatic pattern with dry growing season and wet mild winter (or microlimatically similar conditions, e.g., limestone karst areas in central Europe), (2) xerothermic woodland-grassland ecosystem, with plant alliancesQuercetalia pubescentis, Festucetalia valesiacae, and Brometalia erecti, involving pastoral areas, (3) presence of at least one of the tick speciesHaemaphysalis punctata, Dermacentor marginatus, Rhipicephalus bursa, and/orHyalomma marginatum, and (4) presence of≥60% of the 180 BHAV bioindicator (157 plant, 4 ixodid tick, and 19 vertebrate spp.). On that basis, Greece, France (southern, including Corsica), Albania, Spain, Hungary, European Turkey, Ukraine (southern), Switzerland (southern), Austria (southeastern), Germany (southern), Moldova, and European Russia (southern) have been predicted as additional European regions where BHAV might occur.

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Drahor, Mahmut Göktuğ. "Identification of gypsum karstification using an electrical resistivity tomography technique: The case-study of the Sivas gypsum karst area (Turkey)." Engineering Geology 252 (March 2019): 78–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2019.02.019.

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Aydin, Harun, Mehmet Ekmekçi, and Mehmet Evren Soylu. "Effects of sinuosity factor on hydrodynamic parameters estimation in karst systems: a dye tracer experiment from the Beyyayla sinkhole (Eskişehir, Turkey)." Environmental Earth Sciences 71, no. 9 (September 8, 2013): 3921–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12665-013-2777-1.

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Deady, Éimear A., Evangelos Mouchos, Kathryn Goodenough, Ben J. Williamson, and Frances Wall. "A review of the potential for rare-earth element resources from European red muds: examples from Seydişehir, Turkey and Parnassus-Giona, Greece." Mineralogical Magazine 80, no. 1 (February 2016): 43–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2016.080.052.

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AbstractRare-earth elements (REE) are viewed as 'critical metals' due to a complex array of production and political issues, most notably a near monopoly in supply from China. Red mud, the waste product of the Bayer process that produces alumina from bauxite, represents a potential secondary resource ofREE. Karst bauxite deposits represent the ideal source material forREE-enriched red mud as the conditions during formation of the bauxite allow for the retention ofREE. TheREEpass through the Bayer Process and are concentrated in the waste material. Millions of tonnes of red mud are currently stockpiled in onshore storage facilities across Europe, representing a potentialREEresource. Red mud from two case study sites, one in Greece and the other in Turkey, has been found to contain an average of ∼1000 ppm totalREE, with an enrichment of light over heavyREE. Although this is relatively low grade when compared with typical primaryREEdeposits (Mountain Pass and Mount Weld up to 80,000 ppm), it is of interest because of the large volumes available, the cost benefits of reprocessing waste, and the low proportion of contained radioactive elements. This work shows that ∼12,000 tonnes ofREEexist in red mud at the two case study areas alone, with much larger resources existing across Europe as a whole.

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Fórizs, István, Sándor Kele, József Deák, Ali Gökgöz, Mehmet Özkul, Mehmet Oruç Baykara, and Mehmet Cihat Alçiçek. "Comparison of the isotope hydrogeological features of thermal and cold karstic waters in the Denizli Basin (Turkey) and Buda Thermal Karst (Hungary)." Central European Geology 54, no. 1-2 (March 2011): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/ceugeol.54.2011.1-2.11.

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Hatipoğlu, Murat. "Al(Fe,Ti,Si)-mobility and secondary mineralization implications: A case study of the karst unconformity diasporite-type bauxite horizons in Milas (Muğla), Turkey." Journal of African Earth Sciences 60, no. 3 (May 2011): 175–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2011.02.009.

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Ekinci, Nurullah Emir, Ezgi Karaali, Berfu Parçali, Akay Suner, and Sinan Erdem Satilmiş. "COVID-19 Pandemic, Loneliness and Digital Game Addiction." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 7 (July 30, 2021): 2175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211572175.

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Aim: The recent pandemic has spread all over the world and has become a common global problem. Pandemics leave significant marks on the memories. Going beyond a cause of disease or death, they can have consequences in many aspects; social, physical, and psychological. Aim of this study is to investigate the impact of the pandemic period on students’ loneliness and digital game addiction levels. Methods: The study group consisted of 398 volunteer 5th-8th grade students from Altın Vuruş Karate Center and Defne Middle School in Hatay, Turkey. As data collection tools, "Digital Game Addiction Scale" developed by Lemmens et al. (2009), and "UCLA Loneliness Scale" developed by Russell et al. (1980) were used. The SPSS program was used for the analysis of the data. Results: According to research findings, it was found that there was a statistically low positive correlation between digital game addiction and loneliness (p=0.002, r=0.155). The game addiction and loneliness level of students increased during the Covid-19 pandemic (p<0, 05). As the age of students increases their level of addiction also increases (p<0.05). Conclusion: Being a licensed athlete didn't have significant effect on the game addiction level of students during the Covid-19 period (p>0, 05), however they felt more lonely during the period (p<0.05). Keywords: COVID-19 Process; Game Addiction; Loneliness; Students; Sport

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Dişli, E. "Evaluation of Hydrogeochemical Processes for Waters’ Chemical Composition and Stable Isotope Investigation of Groundwater/Surface Water in Karst-Dominated Terrain, the Upper Tigris River Basin, Turkey." Aquatic Geochemistry 24, no. 5-6 (December 2018): 363–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10498-019-09349-8.

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